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A05192 Summary:

BILL NOA05192A
 
SAME ASSAME AS S02796-A
 
SPONSORDe La Rosa
 
COSPNSRRodriguez, Perry, Weprin, Hevesi, Fernandez, Taylor, Ramos, Cruz, Pichardo, Rivera J, Cook, Dickens, Hyndman, Abbate, Stern, Sayegh, Quart
 
MLTSPNSRPretlow
 
Amd Bank L, generally
 
Relates to enacting the "community financial services access and modernization act"; modernizes existing statute to reflect the full scope of financial services available at neighborhood "check cashing" establishments; provides for a comprehensive regulatory framework for the delivery of the expanded financial services currently being offered.
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A05192 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                         5192--A
 
                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                    February 11, 2021
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  M.  of  A. DE LA ROSA, RODRIGUEZ, PERRY, WEPRIN, HEVESI,
          FERNANDEZ, TAYLOR, RAMOS, CRUZ, PICHARDO,  J. RIVERA,  COOK,  DICKENS,
          HYNDMAN, ABBATE, STERN, SAYEGH -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. PRET-
          LOW  --  read once and referred to the Committee on Banks -- committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee
 
        AN ACT to amend the banking law, in relation to enacting the  "community
          financial  services access and modernization act of 2021"; and provid-
          ing for the repeal of certain provisions upon expiration thereof
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known as and may be cited as
     2  the "community financial services access and modernization act of 2021".
     3    §  2.  Paragraph  (b)  of subdivision 5 of section 18-a of the banking
     4  law, as amended by chapter 155 of the laws of 2012, is amended  to  read
     5  as follows:
     6    (b) two thousand dollars when the application relates to the licensing
     7  of  an  additional  location or change of location or the licensing of a
     8  [mobile unit]  limited station of a licensed casher of checks; or
     9    § 3. Section 366 of the banking law, as amended by chapter 49  of  the
    10  laws  of  1961,  subdivision  1 as amended by chapter 849 of the laws of
    11  1964 and as further amended by section 104 of part A of  chapter  62  of
    12  the  laws of 2011, and subdivisions 2 and 3 as renumbered by chapter 132
    13  of the laws of 1969, is amended and a new subdivision 4 is added to read
    14  as follows:
    15    § 366. Definitions. When used in this article. 1. The  term  "licensed
    16  casher  of  checks"  means  any [individual, partnership, unincorporated
    17  association or corporation] person duly licensed by  the  superintendent
    18  of  financial  services to engage in business pursuant to the provisions
    19  of this article.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD04514-05-1

        A. 5192--A                          2
 
     1    2. The term "licensee" means  a  licensed  casher  of  checks,  drafts
     2  and/or money orders.
     3    3.  The  term  ["mobile  unit"] "limited station" means any vehicle or
     4  other movable means from which the business of cashing checks, drafts or
     5  money orders is to be conducted.
     6    4. The term "person"  means   any individual or  other  legal  entity,
     7  including any corporation, partnership, association or limited liability
     8  company.
     9    §  4. Section 367 of the banking law, as amended by chapter 151 of the
    10  laws of 1945, subdivision 3 as amended by section 7 of part D-1 of chap-
    11  ter 109 of the laws of 2006, and subdivision 4 as amended by chapter  96
    12  of the laws of 1981, is amended to read as follows:
    13    § 367.   License  requirements;  fees;  capital  requirements.  1.  No
    14  person[, partnership, association or corporation] shall  engage  in  the
    15  business  of  cashing checks, drafts or money orders for a consideration
    16  without first obtaining a license from the superintendent.
    17    2. Application for such license shall be in writing, under  oath,  and
    18  in  the  form  prescribed  by  the superintendent, and shall contain the
    19  name, and the address both of the residence and place  of  business,  of
    20  the  applicant,  and  if the applicant is a co-partnership [or], associ-
    21  ation or limited liability company, of every member thereof,  and  if  a
    22  corporation, of each officer and director thereof; also, if the business
    23  is to be conducted at a specific address, the address at which the busi-
    24  ness  is  to be conducted, and if the business is to be conducted from a
    25  [mobile unit] limited station, the New York state registration number or
    26  other identification of such [mobile unit] limited station and the  area
    27  in  which  the  applicant proposes to operate such [mobile unit] limited
    28  station; and also such further information  as  the  superintendent  may
    29  require.
    30    3.  Such applicant at the time of making such application shall pay to
    31  the superintendent a fee as prescribed pursuant to section eighteen-a of
    32  this chapter for investigating the application.  Any licensee requesting
    33  a change of address, shall at the time of making such  request,  pay  to
    34  the superintendent a fee as prescribed pursuant to section eighteen-a of
    35  this  chapter for investigating the new address; provided, however, that
    36  the superintendent may, in his or her discretion,  waive  such  investi-
    37  gation  fee  if  warranted,  and  provided further, that no fee shall be
    38  payable for the relocation of a limited station.
    39    4. Every applicant shall prove, in form  satisfactory  to  the  super-
    40  intendent  that  he  or it has available for the operation of such busi-
    41  ness, for each location and for each [mobile unit] limited station spec-
    42  ified in the  application,  liquid  assets  of  at  least  ten  thousand
    43  dollars,  and  every licensee shall continuously maintain for the opera-
    44  tion of such business for each  location  and  for  each  [mobile  unit]
    45  limited station liquid assets of at least ten thousand dollars. Notwith-
    46  standing  the  foregoing provisions of this subdivision, the superinten-
    47  dent, upon application by an applicant and for  good  cause  shown,  may
    48  permit a reduction from ten thousand dollars to not less than five thou-
    49  sand dollars of minimum liquid assets required for each location.
    50    §  5. Section 369 of the banking law, as amended by chapter 151 of the
    51  laws of 1945, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 233  of  the  laws  of
    52  2005,  subdivisions  4  and  5  as amended by chapter 132 of the laws of
    53  1969, subdivision 6 as amended by section 1 of subpart A of part  II  of
    54  chapter  55  of  the laws of 2019, and subdivision 7 as added by chapter
    55  485 of the laws of 1947, is amended to read as follows:

        A. 5192--A                          3

     1    § 369. Conditions precedent to issuing license; issuance and filing of
     2  license; posting license. 1. If the superintendent shall find  that  the
     3  financial  responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness of
     4  the applicant, and of the members thereof if the applicant be a co-part-
     5  nership [or], association or limited liability company, and of the offi-
     6  cers  and  directors thereof if the applicant be a corporation, are such
     7  as to command the confidence of the community and to warrant belief that
     8  the business will be operated honestly, fairly, and  efficiently  within
     9  the  purposes of this article, and if the superintendent shall find that
    10  the granting of such application will promote the convenience and advan-
    11  tage of the area in which such business is to be conducted, and  if  the
    12  superintendent shall find that the applicant has available for the oper-
    13  ation  of  such  business  for  each location and for each [mobile unit]
    14  limited station specified in the application liquid assets of  at  least
    15  ten  thousand  dollars,  the  superintendent  shall  thereupon execute a
    16  license in duplicate to permit the cashing of checks, drafts  and  money
    17  orders in accordance with the provisions of this article at the location
    18  or  in  the  area  specified in such application. In finding whether the
    19  application will promote the convenience and advantage  to  the  public,
    20  the superintendent shall determine whether there is a community need for
    21  a  new  licensee  in the proposed area to be served. No license shall be
    22  issued to an applicant for a license, at a location to be licensed which
    23  is closer than one thousand five hundred eighty-four feet  (three-tenths
    24  of a mile) from an existing licensee, except with the written consent of
    25  such existing licensee or pursuant to subdivision three of section three
    26  hundred seventy of this article, subject to any restriction or condition
    27  as  the  superintendent may promulgate by regulation; provided, however,
    28  the superintendent may permit a location to be licensed that  is  closer
    29  than  three-tenths  of  a  mile  from an existing licensee provided such
    30  applicant engages in the cashing of checks, drafts or money orders  only
    31  for  payees  of  such checks, drafts or money orders that are other than
    32  natural persons at the location to be licensed and  such  applicant  was
    33  engaged in the cashing of such checks, drafts or money orders for payees
    34  that  are  other  than natural persons at such location on or before the
    35  fourteenth day of July, two thousand four,  and  provided  further  that
    36  upon  licensing any such location by the superintendent, such license as
    37  it pertains solely to such location shall not be affected thereafter  by
    38  any  change of control of such license pursuant to section three hundred
    39  seventy-a of this article, provided that the licensee  continues  there-
    40  after  to  engage  at  that location in the cashing of checks, drafts or
    41  money orders only for payees that are other  than  natural  persons  and
    42  provided further that such license shall bear a legend stating that such
    43  location  is restricted to the cashing of checks, drafts or money orders
    44  only for payees that are other than natural persons. The three-tenths of
    45  a mile distance requirement as set forth in this section shall not apply
    46  in cases where the existing licensee is a restricted location as author-
    47  ized in the preceding sentence, or is any other licensed  location  that
    48  engages solely in the cashing of checks, drafts or money orders only for
    49  payees  that  are  other  than  natural  persons.  For  purposes of this
    50  section, such distance shall be measured on a straight  line  along  the
    51  street  between the nearest point of the store fronts of the check cash-
    52  ing facilities. The primary business of the licensee, at the location to
    53  be licensed, shall be financial services. The superintendent shall tran-
    54  smit one copy of such license to the applicant and file another  in  the
    55  office  of  the  department. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
    56  this subdivision, the superintendent, upon application by  an  applicant

        A. 5192--A                          4
 
     1  and  for  good  cause  shown,  may  permit a reduction from ten thousand
     2  dollars to not less than five thousand dollars of minimum liquid  assets
     3  required for each location.
     4    2.  Such  license  shall  state  the  name of the licensee; and if the
     5  licensee is a co-partnership  [or],  association  or  limited  liability
     6  company,  the  names  of  the  members thereof; and if the licensee is a
     7  corporation, the date of its incorporation; and if the business is to be
     8  conducted at a specific address, the address at which such  business  is
     9  to  be conducted; and if the business is to be conducted through the use
    10  of a [mobile unit] limited station,  the  New  York  state  registration
    11  number or other identification of such [mobile unit] limited station and
    12  the area in which such [mobile unit] limited station is authorized to do
    13  business.
    14    3.  Such  license  shall  be kept conspicuously posted in the place of
    15  business of the licensee or, in the case  of  a  [mobile  unit]  limited
    16  station,  upon  such  [mobile unit] limited station.  Such license shall
    17  not be transferable or assignable.
    18    4. Such license shall remain in full force  and  effect  until  it  is
    19  surrendered  by the licensee or revoked or suspended as provided in this
    20  article.
    21    5. If the superintendent shall find that the applicant fails  to  meet
    22  any  of  the conditions set forth in subdivision one of this section, he
    23  or she shall not issue such license, and he  or  she  shall  notify  the
    24  applicant  of the denial.  If an application is denied or withdrawn, the
    25  superintendent shall retain the investigation fee to cover the costs  of
    26  investigating  the  application and return the license fee to the appli-
    27  cant.
    28    6. The superintendent may, consistent with article  twenty-three-A  of
    29  the  correction  law, refuse to issue a license pursuant to this article
    30  if he or she shall find that the applicant,  or  any  person  who  is  a
    31  director,  officer,  partner, agent, employee or substantial stockholder
    32  of the applicant, (a) has been convicted of a crime in any  jurisdiction
    33  or  (b) is associating or consorting with any person who has, or persons
    34  who have, been convicted of a crime or crimes  in  any  jurisdiction  or
    35  jurisdictions.  For  the  purposes  of  this  article, a person shall be
    36  deemed to have been convicted of a  crime  if  such  person  shall  have
    37  pleaded  guilty  to  a  charge  thereof before a court or magistrate, or
    38  shall have been found guilty thereof by the decision or  judgment  of  a
    39  court  or  magistrate  or  by the verdict of a jury, irrespective of the
    40  pronouncement of sentence or the suspension thereof. The term  "substan-
    41  tial stockholder," as used in this subdivision, shall be deemed to refer
    42  to  a  person  owning or controlling ten per centum or more of the total
    43  outstanding stock of the corporation in which such person  is  a  stock-
    44  holder.  In  making  a  determination  pursuant to this subdivision, the
    45  superintendent shall require fingerprinting of the applicant. Such fing-
    46  erprints shall be submitted to the division of criminal justice services
    47  for a state criminal history record check, as defined in subdivision one
    48  of section three thousand thirty-five of the education law, and  may  be
    49  submitted to the federal bureau of investigation for a national criminal
    50  history record check.
    51    7.  No  license pursuant to this article shall be issued to any appli-
    52  cant to do business at the place specified in  the  application  as  the
    53  place where the business is to be conducted if, within the twelve months
    54  preceding  such application, a license to engage in business pursuant to
    55  this article at such place shall have been revoked.

        A. 5192--A                          5
 
     1    § 6. Section 370 of the banking law, as amended by chapter 151 of  the
     2  laws  of 1945, subdivision 2 as amended by section 38 of part O of chap-
     3  ter 59 of the laws of 2006 and subdivision 3 as amended by  chapter  703
     4  of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows:
     5    § 370.  Restrictions as to place or area of doing business; establish-
     6  ment of stations; change of location. 1. No more than one place of busi-
     7  ness or one [mobile unit] limited station shall be maintained under  the
     8  same  license;  provided,  however,  that  more  than one license may be
     9  issued to the same licensee upon compliance with the provisions of  this
    10  article for each new license.
    11    2.  Any  licensed  casher of checks may open and maintain, within this
    12  state, one or more limited stations for the purpose of  cashing  checks,
    13  drafts  or  money orders for the particular group or groups specified in
    14  the license authorizing  each  such  station.  Such  stations  shall  be
    15  licensed  pursuant to and be subject to all the provisions of this chap-
    16  ter applicable to licensed cashers  of  checks,  except  that  (a)  such
    17  station  shall  not  be  subject to the distance limitation set forth in
    18  subdivision one of section three hundred sixty-nine of this article, (b)
    19  the fee for investigating the application for  a  station  shall  be  as
    20  prescribed pursuant to section eighteen-a of this chapter, and (c) where
    21  such  a  station  is  at  the  premises  of a specified employer for the
    22  purpose of cashing checks, drafts and money orders for the employees  of
    23  such  employer,  the fees and charges for cashing such checks, drafts or
    24  money orders shall not be subject to the limitations of subdivision  one
    25  of  section  three  hundred seventy-two of this article if such fees and
    26  charges are paid by such employer.
    27    3. A licensee may make a written application to the superintendent for
    28  leave to change his or her place of  business,  or  in  the  case  of  a
    29  [mobile unit] limited station, the area in which such unit is authorized
    30  to  be  operated,  stating  the  reasons for such proposed change.  Such
    31  application may be approved for relocation from  a  site  within  three-
    32  tenths of a mile of another licensee to another site within three-tenths
    33  of  a mile of such other licensee provided that such new site is farther
    34  from such existing licensee than the site from which permission to relo-
    35  cate is sought. Only in situations in which a licensee seeks  to  change
    36  its  place  of  business  due  to extraordinary circumstances, as may be
    37  determined by the superintendent pursuant to regulations, may the super-
    38  intendent, in his or her discretion, determine that an  application  may
    39  be  approved for relocation from a site within three-tenths of a mile of
    40  another licensee to a new site which is closer to such existing licensee
    41  than the site from which permission to relocate is sought. Notwithstand-
    42  ing any other provision of this subdivision,  a  licensee  may  relocate
    43  from  any  location  to a location that is within three-tenths of a mile
    44  from another licensee with the written consent of the other licensee. If
    45  the superintendent approves such application he or she shall issue a new
    46  license in duplicate in accordance with the provisions of section  three
    47  hundred  sixty-nine  of  this  article, stating the new location of such
    48  licensee or, in the case of a [mobile unit]  limited  station,  the  new
    49  area in which such [mobile unit] limited station may be operated.
    50    §  7.  Subdivision  4 of section 370-a of the banking law, as added by
    51  chapter 142 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
    52    4. As used in this section[: (a) the term "person" includes  an  indi-
    53  vidual, partnership, corporation, association or any other organization,
    54  and (b)], the term "control" means the possession, directly or indirect-
    55  ly,  of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
    56  policies of a licensee, whether through the ownership of voting stock of

        A. 5192--A                          6
 
     1  such licensee, the  ownership  of  voting  stock  of  any  person  which
     2  possesses such power or otherwise. Control shall be presumed to exist if
     3  any  person,  directly or indirectly, owns, controls or holds with power
     4  to vote ten per centum or more of the voting stock of any licensee or of
     5  any  person  which  owns,  controls  or holds with power to vote ten per
     6  centum or more of the voting stock of any licensee, but no person  shall
     7  be  deemed to control a licensee solely by reason of being an officer or
     8  director of such licensee or person. The superintendent may  in  his  or
     9  her  discretion,  upon  the application of a licensee or any person who,
    10  directly or indirectly, owns, controls or holds with power  to  vote  or
    11  seeks  to  own,  control  or hold with power to vote any voting stock of
    12  such licensee, determine whether or not the ownership, control or  hold-
    13  ing of such voting stock constitutes or would constitute control of such
    14  licensee for purposes of this section.
    15    §  8.  Section  371 of the banking law, as added by chapter 151 of the
    16  laws of 1945, is amended to read as follows:
    17    § 371.  Regulations.  The  superintendent  is  hereby  authorized  and
    18  empowered to make such rules and regulations, and such specific rulings,
    19  demands,  and  findings  as  he or she may deem necessary for the proper
    20  conduct of the business  authorized  and  licensed  under  and  for  the
    21  enforcement  of  this  article,  in addition hereto and not inconsistent
    22  herewith.
    23    § 9. Section 372 of the banking law, as amended by chapter 151 of  the
    24  laws  of  1945,  the  section  heading  and subdivision 1 as amended and
    25  subdivision 7 as added by chapter 432 of the laws of 2004,  subdivisions
    26  2,  3  and  4 as added and subdivisions 5 and 6 as renumbered by chapter
    27  263 of the laws of 1983, and subdivision 6 as added by  chapter  485  of
    28  the laws of 1947, is amended to read as follows:
    29    § 372. Fees and charges; posting schedule; records and reports. 1. The
    30  superintendent  shall,  by  regulation, establish the maximum fees which
    31  may be charged by licensees for cashing a check, draft, or money  order.
    32  No  licensee shall charge or collect any sum for cashing a check, draft,
    33  or money order in excess of that  established  by  the  superintendent's
    34  regulations;  provided,  however, that no maximum fee shall apply to the
    35  charging of fees by licensees for the cashing of checks, drafts or money
    36  orders for payees of such checks, drafts or money orders that are  other
    37  than natural persons.
    38    2. The schedule of fees and charges permitted under this section shall
    39  be  conspicuously  and  continuously posted in every location and [mobil
    40  unit] limited station licensed under this article.
    41    3. Only in the case of an internet, digital or other electronic adver-
    42  tisement or solicitation, a licensee shall be deemed to  have  fulfilled
    43  the  disclosure requirements required by law with respect to such inter-
    44  net, digital or other electronic advertisement or solicitation  only  by
    45  displaying  the disclosures on its website, so long as the advertisement
    46  or solicitation includes a link directly to such website,  and  provided
    47  this does not modify in-store disclosure requirements.
    48    4.  No  change in fees shall become effective earlier than thirty days
    49  after the superintendent shall notify the majority leader of the senate,
    50  the speaker of the assembly, and the chairmen of  both  the  senate  and
    51  assembly committees on banks of his or her intention to change fees.
    52    [4.]  5. The fees in effect immediately prior to the effective date of
    53  this subdivision shall continue to be the maximum allowable  fees  until
    54  revised by the superintendent's regulations.
    55    [5.]  6.  Each licensee shall keep and use in its business such books,
    56  accounts, and records as the superintendent may require  to  carry  into

        A. 5192--A                          7
 
     1  effect the provisions of this article and the rules and regulations made
     2  by  the  superintendent  hereunder.  Every  licensee shall preserve such
     3  books, accounts and records for at least two years.
     4    [6.] 7. Before a licensee shall deposit with any banking organization,
     5  or  with  any  organization engaged in the business of banking, a check,
     6  draft or money order cashed by such licensee, the same must be  endorsed
     7  with  the  actual  name  under which such licensee is doing business and
     8  must have the words "licensed  casher  of  checks"  legibly  written  or
     9  stamped immediately after or below such name.
    10    [7.]  8.  Every  licensee  shall submit to the superintendent, or such
    11  person as the superintendent may  designate,  such  suspicious  activity
    12  reports  or currency transaction reports as are required to be submitted
    13  to federal authorities pursuant to provisions of the  Bank  Secrecy  Act
    14  (subchapter  11,  chapter  53,  title  31, United States code) and regu-
    15  lations and administrative orders related thereto,  as  amended,  within
    16  the  periods of time as required by such act and regulations. A licensee
    17  may submit a copy of any such report  to  the  superintendent,  or  such
    18  person  as  the  superintendent  may  designate, that is filed with such
    19  federal authorities. The superintendent may adopt  such  regulations  or
    20  require  such  additional reports as he or she deems necessary to insure
    21  the effective enforcement of this subdivision.
    22    § 10. Section 372-a of the banking law, as added by chapter 432 of the
    23  laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows:
    24    § 372-a. Superintendent authorized to examine. 1. For the  purpose  of
    25  discovering  violations of this article or securing information lawfully
    26  required in this section, the superintendent may at  any  time,  and  as
    27  often as may be determined, either personally or by a person duly desig-
    28  nated  by  the  superintendent,  investigate  the [cashing of checks by]
    29  licensees and their business practices as authorized by this article and
    30  examine the books, accounts, records, and files used  therein  of  every
    31  licensee.
    32    2. For the purpose established in subdivision one of this section, the
    33  superintendent and his or her duly designated representatives shall have
    34  free  access  to  the  offices  and places of business, books, accounts,
    35  papers, records, files, safes and vaults  of  all  such  licensees.  The
    36  superintendent  shall have authority to require the attendance of and to
    37  examine under oath all persons whose testimony may be required  relative
    38  to such cashing of checks or such business.
    39    § 11. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 373 of the banking law, subdivi-
    40  sion  1  as amended by chapter 432 of the laws of 2004 and subdivision 2
    41  as amended by chapter 132 of the laws of 1969, are amended  to  read  as
    42  follows:
    43    1.  No licensee shall engage in the business of making loans of money,
    44  credit, goods or things or discounting  of  notes,  bills  of  exchange,
    45  checks, or other evidences of debt pursuant to the provisions of article
    46  nine  of  this  chapter, nor shall a loan business or the negotiation of
    47  loans or the discounting of notes, bills of exchange,  checks  or  other
    48  evidences  of  debt be conducted on the same premises where the licensee
    49  is conducting business pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  this  article.
    50  Except  as  otherwise  provided by regulation of the superintendent, all
    51  checks, drafts and money orders shall be  deposited  in  the  licensee's
    52  bank  account not later than the first business day following the day on
    53  which they were cashed. No licensee shall at any time  cash  or  advance
    54  any  moneys  on a post-dated check or draft or engage in the business of
    55  transmitting money or receiving money for transmission; provided, howev-
    56  er, that a licensee may cash a check [payable on the first banking busi-

        A. 5192--A                          8

     1  ness day following the date of cashing (a) if such check is drawn by the
     2  United States, the state of New York, or any  political  subdivision  of
     3  the  state of New York, or by any department, bureau, agency, authority,
     4  instrumentality  or  officer,  acting  in  his official capacity, of the
     5  United States or of the state of New York or of any  political  subdivi-
     6  sion  of  the state of New York, or (b) if such check is a payroll check
     7  drawn by an employer to  the  order  of  its  employee  in  payment  for
     8  services  performed  by  such  employee]  without  regard  to  the  date
     9  imprinted on the check as long as the check is dated not more than  five
    10  business  days after the date of presentment and as long as the check is
    11  deposited in the licensee's bank account not later than the first  busi-
    12  ness  day following the day on which it was cashed that is:  (a) payable
    13  no more than five banking business days following the date of cashing if
    14  such check is drawn by the United States, the state of New York, or  any
    15  political  subdivision  of  the state of New York, or by any department,
    16  bureau, agency, authority, instrumentality or officer, acting in his  or
    17  her  official capacity, of the United States or of the state of New York
    18  or of any political subdivision of the state of New York; (b) payable no
    19  more than five banking business days following the date  of  cashing  if
    20  such  check  is  payable  to  a  natural  person and is in an amount not
    21  exceeding one thousand dollars; or (c)  payable  on  the  first  banking
    22  business  day  following  the date of cashing if such check is a payroll
    23  check drawn by an employer to the order of its employee in  payment  for
    24  services  performed by such employee. Any licensee who cashes post-dated
    25  checks pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this subdivision shall do  so
    26  subject  to  the  safety  and  soundness  requirements  of this article,
    27  including establishment of policies and procedures to  implement  robust
    28  due  diligence, risk management, liquidity management, structured trans-
    29  actions and fraud prevention.  No licensee shall cash any  check,  draft
    30  or  money order if the face amount for which it is drawn is in excess of
    31  [fifteen]  twenty  thousand  dollars;  provided,  however,   that   this
    32  restriction  shall  not  apply to the cashing of checks, drafts or money
    33  orders drawn by the United States, any state thereof  or  any  political
    34  subdivision  of  any  such  state, or by any department, bureau, agency,
    35  authority, instrumentality or officer, acting in  his  or  her  official
    36  capacity,  of  the  United  States,  any  state thereof or any political
    37  subdivision of any such state, or any [banking]  financial  institution,
    38  or  to any check or draft drawn by or on account of any insurance compa-
    39  ny, attorney for the settlement of claims, or to  any  check  which  has
    40  been  certified  or guaranteed by the [banking] financial institution on
    41  which it has been drawn, or if such check is drawn on a bona fide  work-
    42  ers'  compensation  fund issued by a third-party payor, or if such check
    43  is drawn by an employer from a pension or profit  sharing  fund,  or  if
    44  such check is drawn by a union from a pension or benefit fund or if such
    45  check  is  drawn  by  a  union; provided further, however, that any such
    46  restriction upon the maximum face amount that may be cashed by a  licen-
    47  see  shall not apply to the cashing of checks, drafts or money orders by
    48  licensees for payees of such checks, drafts or  money  orders  that  are
    49  other than natural persons. For purposes of this subdivision, "[banking]
    50  financial  institution"  means  any  bank,  trust company, savings bank,
    51  savings and loan association  [or],  credit  union  or  other  financial
    52  institution which is incorporated, chartered [or], organized or licensed
    53  under the laws of this state or any other state or the United States.
    54    2.  The  superintendent  may suspend or revoke any license or licenses
    55  issued pursuant to this article if, after notice and a  hearing,  he  or
    56  she shall find that the licensee (a) has committed any fraud, engaged in

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     1  any  dishonest  activities  or  made  any  misrepresentation; or (b) has
     2  violated any provisions of the banking  law  or  any  regulation  issued
     3  pursuant  thereto, or has violated any other law in the course of its or
     4  his  or  her  dealings as a licensed casher of checks; or (c) has made a
     5  false statement in the application for such license or failed to give  a
     6  true  reply  to  a question in such application; or (d) has demonstrated
     7  his or its incompetency or untrustworthiness to act as a licensed casher
     8  of checks; or (e) is not doing  sufficient  business  pursuant  to  this
     9  article to justify the continuance of the license, or if he or she shall
    10  find that any ground or grounds exist which would require or warrant the
    11  refusal  of  an  application  for the issuance of the license if such an
    12  application were then before him or her.  Such a hearing shall  be  held
    13  in  the  manner  and upon such notice as may be prescribed by the super-
    14  intendent. Pending an investigation or a hearing for the  suspension  or
    15  revocation  of  any license or licenses issued pursuant to this article,
    16  the superintendent may temporarily suspend such license or licenses  for
    17  a  period  not  to exceed ninety days, provided the superintendent shall
    18  find that such a temporary suspension is in the public interest.
    19    § 12.  Subdivision 3 of section 37 of the banking law, as  amended  by
    20  chapter 360 of the laws of 1984, is amended to read as follows:
    21    3. In addition to any reports expressly required by this chapter to be
    22  made,  the superintendent may require any banking organization, licensed
    23  lender, licensed casher of checks,  licensed  mortgage  banker,  foreign
    24  banking  corporation  licensed  by  the superintendent to do business in
    25  this state, bank holding company and any non-banking subsidiary thereof,
    26  corporate affiliate of a corporate banking organization within the mean-
    27  ing of subdivision six of section thirty-six of  this  article  and  any
    28  non-banking  subsidiary  of  a  corporation  which  is an affiliate of a
    29  corporate banking organization within the meaning of  subdivision  six-a
    30  of  section thirty-six of this article to make special reports to him or
    31  her at such times as he or she may prescribe.
    32    § 13.   Within ninety days of the effective  date  of  this  act,  the
    33  superintendent  of  financial  services  shall  commence a review of its
    34  current system of issuing licenses  for  check  cashing  licensees,  the
    35  establishment  of  new  check  cashing  locations, for the relocation of
    36  check cashing locations, and for changes of control  of  existing  check
    37  cashing licensees, and will issue a report to the governor, the chairman
    38  of  the  assembly  banks committee, and the chairman of the senate banks
    39  committee, regarding the costs (including application fees,  preparation
    40  fees,  and  other  costs)  incurred  by applicants to prepare and submit
    41  applications, the costs incurred by the department of financial services
    42  to review and process applications, the length of time required for  the
    43  review  and processing of applications by such department, and recommen-
    44  dations to improve the efficiency and lessen  the  costs,  burdens,  and
    45  length  of  such department's licensing processes. The superintendent of
    46  financial services shall report to the governor and  to  the  respective
    47  committee chairs within one hundred eighty days of the date of commence-
    48  ment  of  his  or  her  review. The superintendent of financial services
    49  shall consult with and receive input from check cashing licensees in the
    50  preparation of its analysis and report.
    51    § 14.  This act shall take effect on the  one  hundred  eightieth  day
    52  after it shall have become a law; provided, however, that:
    53    (a)  the  amendments to section 373 of the banking law made by section
    54  eleven of this act shall expire and be deemed repealed  June  30,  2026;
    55  and

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     1    (b)  any  contract,  instrument,  argument or other written obligation
     2  entered into by a financial service provider  authorized  under  section
     3  373  of the banking law prior to June 30, 2026 shall be deemed valid and
     4  enforceable after such date.
     5    Effective  immediately  the  addition,  amendment and/or repeal of any
     6  rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act  on  its
     7  effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such
     8  effective date.
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