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A05129 Summary:

BILL NOA05129
 
SAME ASSAME AS S06576
 
SPONSORDinowitz (MS)
 
COSPNSRWeprin
 
MLTSPNSRColton
 
Amd §§4803 & 4804, Ins L; amd §§4403 & 4406-d, Pub Health L
 
Extends period during which health maintenance organization enrollees may continue to receive services from a health care provider who disaffiliates from 60 or 90 days to 1 year, or in case of terminal illness, until the time of such insured's death; bars incentives which induce a provider to provide health care to an enrollee in a manner inconsistent with law.
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A05129 Actions:

BILL NOA05129
 
03/02/2023referred to insurance
05/24/2023reported referred to rules
01/03/2024referred to insurance
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A05129 Memo:

NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION
submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
 
BILL NUMBER: A5129
 
SPONSOR: Dinowitz (MS)
  TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the insurance law and the public health law, in relation to access to health care providers in managed care plans   PURPOSE: To provide patients who are enrolling in a managed care plan the oppor- tunity to have access to their current health care provider and, simi- larly, to allow patients whose health care providers are excluded from a managed care plan's panel of providers to continue to see that health care professional for a limited period of time.   SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS: Section one of the bill amends subsection (e) of § 4803 of the insurance law to provide that an insurer may not terminate a contract for partic- ipation in the in-network benefits portion of an insurer's managed care network, or refuse to renew such contract, solely because a health care provider has issued an opinion relating to whether or not a patient is terminally ill. Section two of the bill amends subsections (e) and (f) of § 4804 of the insurance law. Subsection (e) provides that if a health care provider in an insurer's in-network benefits portion of a managed care product either leaves the network or is excluded from the HMO's panel of provid- ers, after having been affiliated with such managed care product, that provider's patients may continue to receive health care services from him or her for a period of up to one year, or, in the case of terminally ill patients, until such time of the patient's death. Subsection (f) provides new insured's in an insurer's in-network bene- fits portion of a provider network the option to continue to receive health care services from his or her current health care provider for a period of up to one year, or, in the case of terminally ill patients, until such time of the patient's death. In both instances, this access to continuity of care will not be available if the health care provider has been disenrolled from the managed care plan for a reason involving imminent harm to a patient, fraud or disciplinary action by a state licensing board.Moreover, the access to continuity of care will only take effect upon the attending health care provider's agreement to accept the reimbursement rate established by the HMO, adhere to the plan's quality assurance requirements and adhere to the organization's other policies and procedures. Section three of the bill adds subsections (g) and (h) to § 4804 of the insurance law to define the term "terminal illness or condition" and, in keeping with the provisions the Legislature enacted with the mastectomy treatment legislation, to prohibit offensive financial arrangements. Section four of the bill amends paragraphs (e) and (f) of subdivision 6 of § 4403 of the public health law. Paragraph (e) provides that if a health care provider in a health maintenance organization network either leaves the network or is excluded from the HMO's panel of providers, after having been affiliated with such HMO, that provider's patients may continue to receive health care services from him or her for a period of up to one year, or, if the insured has entered the second trimester of pregnancy until the patient has received post-partum care directly related to the delivery, or, in the case of terminally ill patients, until such time of the patient's death. Paragraph (f) provide new enrollees in an HMO the option to continue to receive health care services from his or her current healthcare provider for a period of up to one year, or, in the case of terminally ill patients, until such time of the patient's death. In both paragraphs, this access to continuity of care will not be avail- able if the health care provider has been disenrolled from the managed care plan for a reason involving imminent harm to a patient, fraud or disciplinary action by a state licensing board. Additionally, the access to continuity of care will only take effect upon the attending health care provider's agreement to accept the reimbursement rate estab- lished by the HMO, adhere to the plan's quality assurance requirements and adhere to the organization's other policies and procedures. Section five of the bill adds subdivisions 10 and 11 to § 4403 of the public health law to define the term "terminal illness or condition" and, in keeping with the provisions the Legislature enacted with the mastectomy treatment legislation, to prohibit offensive financial arrangements. Section six of the bill amends subdivision 5 of § 4406-d of the public health law to provide that a health care plan may not terminate a contract for employment, or refuse to renew such contract, solely because a health care provider has issued an opinion relating to whether or not a patient is terminally ill. Section seven of the bill provides the effective date.   JUSTIFICATION: This bill proposed to build upon the historic changes made on behalf of health care consumers in the 1995 Managed Care Reform Act. Included among the numerous provisions of that Act was a provision that patients undergoing a course of treatment could continue that treatment with their health care provider for 90 days, if the provider became disaffiliated with the HMO provider panel or for 60 days if the person enrolled in an HMO which did not have a provider on its panel. In addi- tion, the Act provided for continuity of care for pregnant women who had entered their second trimester of pregnancy, through the provision of post-partum care. This bill would expand those provisions in ways which meaningfully add to the continuity of a patient's care. It would do so by allowing a patient to continue an established relationship with his or her health- care provider for up to one year following a change which would other- wise deny access to the provider. In the case of terminally ill patients, this proposal would allow such patients to continue to receive care from their current provider until the time of their death. In virtually every situation where a patient has an established, ongoing relationship with his or her health care provider (which would likely cause such patient to exercise the option provided by this bill) the provision of health care services is both enhanced and streamlined with the provider's familiarity with the patient. A deep understanding of a patient's history, previous treatments and attitude are important factors which assist a health care provider in making clinical decisions which are likely to be of benefit to the patient. In the case of terminally ill patients, this proposal would allow such people to have the comfort of being ministered to by a familiar provid- er, which may help to ease the trauma and increase the comfort of the terminal patient. Importantly, this bill would not add to the expense of health insurance either purchased by the individual or by an employer) because it does not mandate coverage where none exists. In addition, this measure would not add to the cost of the HMO or other managed care entity providing care.In every instance addressed in this bill, the insurer is receiving payment for the health care of the insured in question. The only issue addressed is who will provide treat- ment to the patient. Inasmuch as this bill would not change current law which mandates the provider to continue to accept the reimbursement set by the insurer (which cannot be more than the reimbursement paid to in-plan providers) there is no added expense to the insurer, with the minor exception of some additional administrative work. This bill further protects both the patient and the HMO by making the continuity of care an option to be exercised by the patient (not a mandatory benefit) and providing that this option would not apply to providers who have been disenrolled for reasons related to incompetence, criminal action or professional misconduct. Finally, this bill increases the applicability of provisions prohibiting offensive financial arrangements enacted in early 1997 so that incen- tives to induce providers to act in a manner contrary to these statutes would be prohibited.HISTORY:   PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 2021-22:A.2299-Health 2019-20:A.5033-Health 2017-18:A.256-Third Reading Calendar 2015-16:A.1932-Third Reading Calendar 2013-14:A.366-B- Third Reading Calendar 2011-12:A.1808-Passed Assembly 2009-10:A.633-Passed Assembly / S.5049 -Insurance 2005-06:A.1240-Passed Assembly / S.2759- Insurance 2003-04:A.1161-Passed Assembly 2001-02:A.5880-Passed Assembly / S.4845- Insurance   FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: None to the State.   EFFECTIVE DATE: One hundred twentieth day after becoming law and shall apply to all contracts issued, renewed, modified or amended on and after such date.
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A05129 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          5129
 
                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                      March 2, 2023
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced by M. of A. DINOWITZ -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. COLTON
          -- read once and referred to the Committee on Insurance
 
        AN ACT to amend the insurance law and the public health law, in relation
          to access to health care providers in managed care plans
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Subsection (e) of section 4803 of  the  insurance  law,  as
     2  added by chapter 705 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
     3    (e)  No  insurer  shall  terminate  or  refuse to renew a contract for
     4  participation in the in-network benefits portion of an insurer's network
     5  for a managed care product solely because the health  care  professional
     6  has:  (1) advocated on behalf of an insured; (2) [has] filed a complaint
     7  against the insurer; (3) [has] appealed a decision of the  insurer;  (4)
     8  provided  information  or  filed a report pursuant to section forty-four
     9  hundred six-c of the public health law; [or] (5) requested a hearing  or
    10  review  pursuant  to  this section; or (6) rendered an opinion regarding
    11  whether an insured's illness is terminal pursuant to section four  thou-
    12  sand eight hundred four of this article.
    13    §  2.  Subsections  (e)  and (f) of section 4804 of the insurance law,
    14  subsection (e) as amended by section 9 of subpart B of part AA of  chap-
    15  ter 57 of the laws of 2022 and subsection (f) as added by chapter 705 of
    16  the laws of 1996, are amended to read as follows:
    17    (e)  (1)  If  an  insured's  health care provider leaves the insurer's
    18  in-network benefits portion of its network of providers  for  a  managed
    19  care  product  for reasons other than those for which the provider would
    20  not be eligible to receive  a  hearing  pursuant  to  paragraph  one  of
    21  subsection  (b)  of  section  [forty-eight]  four thousand eight hundred
    22  three of this [chapter]  article,  the  insurer  shall  provide  written
    23  notice  to  the  insured of the provider's disaffiliation and permit the
    24  insured to continue [an ongoing course of  treatment  with]  to  receive
    25  health  care  procedures,  treatments,  and  services from the insured's
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09883-01-3

        A. 5129                             2
 
     1  current health care provider during a transitional period of: (A) [nine-
     2  ty days] one year from the later of  the  date  of  the  notice  to  the
     3  insured  of  the provider's disaffiliation from the insurer's network or
     4  the  effective  date of the provider's disaffiliation from the insurer's
     5  network; [or] (B) if the insured is pregnant at the time of the  provid-
     6  er's  disaffiliation, the duration of the pregnancy and post-partum care
     7  directly related to the delivery; or (C) a terminal  illness  or  condi-
     8  tion, until the time of such insured's death.
     9    (2) During the transitional period the health care provider shall: (A)
    10  continue  to accept reimbursement from the insurer at the rates applica-
    11  ble prior to the start of  the  transitional  period,  and  continue  to
    12  accept  the in-network cost-sharing from the insured, if any, as payment
    13  in full; (B) adhere to the insurer's quality assurance requirements  and
    14  provide  to  the  insurer  necessary medical information related to such
    15  care; and (C) otherwise adhere to the insurer's policies and  procedures
    16  including,  but  not  limited  to,  procedures  regarding  referrals and
    17  obtaining pre-authorization and a treatment plan approved by the  insur-
    18  er.
    19    (f) If a new insured whose health care provider is not a member of the
    20  insurer's in-network benefits portion of the provider network enrolls in
    21  the  managed  care  product,  the  insurer  shall  permit the insured to
    22  continue [an ongoing course of treatment with] to  receive  health  care
    23  procedures,  treatments,  and services from the insured's current health
    24  care provider during a transitional period of up  to  [sixty  days]  one
    25  year  from the effective date of enrollment or, if (1) the insured has a
    26  [life-threatening disease or condition or a degenerative  and  disabling
    27  disease  or  condition] terminal illness or condition, until the time of
    28  such insured's death, or (2) the insured has entered the second  trimes-
    29  ter  of  pregnancy  at the time of enrollment, in which case the transi-
    30  tional period shall include the provision of post-partum  care  directly
    31  related  to  the delivery.   If an insured elects to continue to receive
    32  care from  such  health  care  provider  pursuant  to  this  [paragraph]
    33  subsection, such care shall be authorized by the insurer for the transi-
    34  tional  period  only  if  the  health care provider agrees (A) to accept
    35  reimbursement from the insurer at rates established by  the  insurer  as
    36  payment  in  full,  which  rates  shall  be  no  more  than the level of
    37  reimbursement applicable to  similar  providers  within  the  in-network
    38  benefits  portion  of  the  insurer's  network for such services; (B) to
    39  adhere to the insurer's quality assurance  requirements  and  agrees  to
    40  provide  to  the  insurer  necessary medical information related to such
    41  care; and (C) to otherwise adhere to the insurer's policies  and  proce-
    42  dures, including, but not limited to, procedures regarding referrals and
    43  obtaining  pre-authorization and a treatment plan approved by the insur-
    44  er.  In no event shall this subsection be construed to require an insur-
    45  er to provide coverage for benefits not otherwise covered or to diminish
    46  or  impair  pre-existing  condition  limitations  contained  within  the
    47  insured's contract.
    48    §  3.  Section  4804 of the insurance law is amended by adding two new
    49  subsections (g) and (h) to read as follows:
    50    (g) For the purposes of this section, the term  "terminal  illness  or
    51  condition"  shall  mean an illness or condition which, in the opinion of
    52  the physician of the patient suffering from  such  terminal  illness  or
    53  condition, is likely to cause or be a major contributing factor in caus-
    54  ing such patient's death within three years.
    55    (h)  Provider  incentives  (monetary  or  otherwise)  to a health care
    56  provider relating to procedures, treatments,  or  services  pursuant  to

        A. 5129                             3
 
     1  this  section,  which  are  intended to have the effect of inducing such
     2  provider to provide care to an insured in  a  manner  inconsistent  with
     3  this section, are prohibited.
     4    §  4.  Paragraphs  (e) and (f) of subdivision 6 of section 4403 of the
     5  public health law, paragraph (e) as amended by section 10 of  subpart  B
     6  of  part AA of chapter 57 of the laws of 2022 and paragraph (f) as added
     7  by chapter 705 of the laws of 1996, are amended to read as follows:
     8    (e) (1) If an enrollee's health care provider leaves the health  main-
     9  tenance organization's network of providers for reasons other than those
    10  for which the provider would not be eligible to receive a hearing pursu-
    11  ant  to  paragraph  a  of  subdivision two of section forty-four hundred
    12  six-d of this [chapter] article,  the  health  maintenance  organization
    13  shall provide written notice to the enrollee of the provider's disaffil-
    14  iation  and permit the enrollee to continue an [ongoing course of treat-
    15  ment with] to receive health care procedures, treatments,  and  services
    16  from  the  enrollee's current health care provider during a transitional
    17  period of:  (i) [ninety days] one year from the later of the date of the
    18  notice to the enrollee of the provider's disaffiliation from the  organ-
    19  ization's network or the effective date of the provider's disaffiliation
    20  from  the  organization's network[;] or (ii) if the enrollee is pregnant
    21  at the time of the provider's disaffiliation, the duration of the  preg-
    22  nancy and post-partum care directly related to the delivery, or (iii) if
    23  the enrollee has a terminal illness or condition, until the time of such
    24  enrollee's death.
    25    (2) During the transitional period the health care provider shall: (i)
    26  continue  to  accept reimbursement from the health maintenance organiza-
    27  tion at the rates applicable prior to  the  start  of  the  transitional
    28  period,  and  continue  to  accept  the in-network cost-sharing from the
    29  enrollee, if any, as payment in full; (ii) adhere to the  organization's
    30  quality assurance requirements and to provide to the organization neces-
    31  sary  medical  information  related  to  such  care; and (iii) otherwise
    32  adhere to the organization's policies and procedures, including but  not
    33  limited  to  procedures regarding referrals and obtaining pre-authoriza-
    34  tion and a treatment plan approved by the organization.
    35    (f) If a new enrollee whose health care provider is not  a  member  of
    36  the  health  maintenance  organization's provider network enrolls in the
    37  health maintenance  organization,  the  organization  shall  permit  the
    38  enrollee  to  continue  [an ongoing course of treatment with] to receive
    39  health care procedures, treatments, and  services  from  the  enrollee's
    40  current  health  care  provider  during  a  transitional period of up to
    41  [sixty days] one year from the effective date of enrollment, or  if  (i)
    42  the enrollee has a [life-threatening disease or condition or a degenera-
    43  tive  and disabling disease or condition] terminal illness or condition,
    44  until the time of such  enrollee's  death,  or  (ii)  the  enrollee  has
    45  entered  the  second  trimester  of  pregnancy  at the effective date of
    46  enrollment, in which case the  transitional  period  shall  include  the
    47  provision  of  post-partum care directly related to the delivery.  If an
    48  enrollee elects to continue  to  receive  care  from  such  health  care
    49  provider  pursuant  to  this paragraph, such care shall be authorized by
    50  the health maintenance organization for the transitional period only  if
    51  the  health  care  provider  agrees (A) to accept reimbursement from the
    52  health maintenance organization at rates established by the health main-
    53  tenance organization as payment in full, which rates shall  be  no  more
    54  than  the  level of reimbursement applicable to similar providers within
    55  the health maintenance organization's network for such services; (B)  to
    56  adhere  to  the organization's quality assurance requirements and agrees

        A. 5129                             4
 
     1  to provide to the organization necessary medical information related  to
     2  such  care;  and  (C) to otherwise adhere to the organization's policies
     3  and procedures, including, but  not  limited  to,  procedures  regarding
     4  referrals  and obtaining pre-authorization and a treatment plan approved
     5  by the organization.  In no event shall this paragraph be  construed  to
     6  require  a health maintenance organization to provide coverage for bene-
     7  fits not otherwise covered or to diminish or impair pre-existing  condi-
     8  tion limitations contained within the subscriber's contract.
     9    §  5.  Section  4403 of the public health law is amended by adding two
    10  new subdivisions 10 and 11 to read as follows:
    11    10. For the purposes of this section, "terminal illness or  condition"
    12  shall  mean  an illness or condition which, in the opinion of the physi-
    13  cian of the patient suffering from such terminal illness  or  condition,
    14  is  likely  to  cause  or be a major contributing factor in causing such
    15  patient's death within three years.
    16    11. Provider incentives (monetary  or  otherwise)  to  a  health  care
    17  provider relating to procedures, treatments, or services provided pursu-
    18  ant  to this section, which are intended to induce or have the effect of
    19  inducing such provider to provide care to an enrollee in a manner incon-
    20  sistent with this section, are prohibited.
    21    § 6. Subdivision 5 of section 4406-d of  the  public  health  law,  as
    22  added by chapter 705 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
    23    5.  No  health  care plan shall terminate a contract or employment, or
    24  refuse to renew a contract, solely because a health care provider has:
    25    (a) advocated on behalf of an enrollee;
    26    (b) filed a complaint against the health care plan;
    27    (c) appealed a decision of the health care plan;
    28    (d) provided information or filed a report pursuant to section  forty-
    29  four hundred six-c of this article; [or]
    30    (e) requested a hearing or review pursuant to this section; or
    31    (f)  rendered  an  opinion  regarding  whether  a patient's illness is
    32  terminal pursuant to section forty-four hundred three of this article.
    33    § 7. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
    34  it shall have become a law and shall  apply  to  all  contracts  issued,
    35  renewed, modified or amended on and after such date.
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