Amd §§4803 & 4804, Ins L; amd §§4403 & 4406-d, Pub Health L
 
Extends period during which health maintenance organization enrollees may continue to receive services from a health care provider who disaffiliates from 60 or 90 days to 1 year, or in case of terminal illness, until the time of such insured's death; bars incentives which induce a provider to provide health care to an enrollee in a manner inconsistent with law.
NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
 
BILL NUMBER: A5129
SPONSOR: Dinowitz (MS)
 
TITLE OF BILL:
An act to amend the insurance law and the public health law, in relation
to access to health care providers in managed care plans
 
PURPOSE:
To provide patients who are enrolling in a managed care plan the oppor-
tunity to have access to their current health care provider and, simi-
larly, to allow patients whose health care providers are excluded from a
managed care plan's panel of providers to continue to see that health
care professional for a limited period of time.
 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:
Section one of the bill amends subsection (e) of § 4803 of the insurance
law to provide that an insurer may not terminate a contract for partic-
ipation in the in-network benefits portion of an insurer's managed care
network, or refuse to renew such contract, solely because a health care
provider has issued an opinion relating to whether or not a patient is
terminally ill.
Section two of the bill amends subsections (e) and (f) of § 4804 of the
insurance law. Subsection (e) provides that if a health care provider in
an insurer's in-network benefits portion of a managed care product
either leaves the network or is excluded from the HMO's panel of provid-
ers, after having been affiliated with such managed care product, that
provider's patients may continue to receive health care services from
him or her for a period of up to one year, or, in the case of terminally
ill patients, until such time of the patient's death.
Subsection (f) provides new insured's in an insurer's in-network bene-
fits portion of a provider network the option to continue to receive
health care services from his or her current health care provider for a
period of up to one year, or, in the case of terminally ill patients,
until such time of the patient's death. In both instances, this access
to continuity of care will not be available if the health care provider
has been disenrolled from the managed care plan for a reason involving
imminent harm to a patient, fraud or disciplinary action by a state
licensing board.Moreover, the access to continuity of care will only
take effect upon the attending health care provider's agreement to
accept the reimbursement rate established by the HMO, adhere to the
plan's quality assurance requirements and adhere to the organization's
other policies and procedures.
Section three of the bill adds subsections (g) and (h) to § 4804 of the
insurance law to define the term "terminal illness or condition" and, in
keeping with the provisions the Legislature enacted with the mastectomy
treatment legislation, to prohibit offensive financial arrangements.
Section four of the bill amends paragraphs (e) and (f) of subdivision 6
of § 4403 of the public health law. Paragraph (e) provides that if a
health care provider in a health maintenance organization network either
leaves the network or is excluded from the HMO's panel of providers,
after having been affiliated with such HMO, that provider's patients may
continue to receive health care services from him or her for a period of
up to one year, or, if the insured has entered the second trimester of
pregnancy until the patient has received post-partum care directly
related to the delivery, or, in the case of terminally ill patients,
until such time of the patient's death.
Paragraph (f) provide new enrollees in an HMO the option to continue to
receive health care services from his or her current healthcare provider
for a period of up to one year, or, in the case of terminally ill
patients, until such time of the patient's death.
In both paragraphs, this access to continuity of care will not be avail-
able if the health care provider has been disenrolled from the managed
care plan for a reason involving imminent harm to a patient, fraud or
disciplinary action by a state licensing board. Additionally, the
access to continuity of care will only take effect upon the attending
health care provider's agreement to accept the reimbursement rate estab-
lished by the HMO, adhere to the plan's quality assurance requirements
and adhere to the organization's other policies and procedures.
Section five of the bill adds subdivisions 10 and 11 to § 4403 of the
public health law to define the term "terminal illness or condition"
and, in keeping with the provisions the Legislature enacted with the
mastectomy treatment legislation, to prohibit offensive financial
arrangements.
Section six of the bill amends subdivision 5 of § 4406-d of the public
health law to provide that a health care plan may not terminate a
contract for employment, or refuse to renew such contract, solely
because a health care provider has issued an opinion relating to whether
or not a patient is terminally ill.
Section seven of the bill provides the effective date.
 
JUSTIFICATION:
This bill proposed to build upon the historic changes made on behalf of
health care consumers in the 1995 Managed Care Reform Act.
Included among the numerous provisions of that Act was a provision that
patients undergoing a course of treatment could continue that treatment
with their health care provider for 90 days, if the provider became
disaffiliated with the HMO provider panel or for 60 days if the person
enrolled in an HMO which did not have a provider on its panel. In addi-
tion, the Act provided for continuity of care for pregnant women who had
entered their second trimester of pregnancy, through the provision of
post-partum care.
This bill would expand those provisions in ways which meaningfully add
to the continuity of a patient's care. It would do so by allowing a
patient to continue an established relationship with his or her health-
care provider for up to one year following a change which would other-
wise deny access to the provider. In the case of terminally ill
patients, this proposal would allow such patients to continue to receive
care from their current provider until the time of their death.
In virtually every situation where a patient has an established, ongoing
relationship with his or her health care provider (which would likely
cause such patient to exercise the option provided by this bill) the
provision of health care services is both enhanced and streamlined with
the provider's familiarity with the patient. A deep understanding of a
patient's history, previous treatments and attitude are important
factors which assist a health care provider in making clinical decisions
which are likely to be of benefit to the patient.
In the case of terminally ill patients, this proposal would allow such
people to have the comfort of being ministered to by a familiar provid-
er, which may help to ease the trauma and increase the comfort of the
terminal patient. Importantly, this bill would not add to the expense of
health insurance either purchased by the individual or by an employer)
because it does not mandate coverage where none exists.
In addition, this measure would not add to the cost of the HMO or other
managed care entity providing care.In every instance addressed in this
bill, the insurer is receiving payment for the health care of the
insured in question. The only issue addressed is who will provide treat-
ment to the patient. Inasmuch as this bill would not change current law
which mandates the provider to continue to accept the reimbursement set
by the insurer (which cannot be more than the reimbursement paid to
in-plan providers) there is no added expense to the insurer, with the
minor exception of some additional administrative work.
This bill further protects both the patient and the HMO by making the
continuity of care an option to be exercised by the patient (not a
mandatory benefit) and providing that this option would not apply to
providers who have been disenrolled for reasons related to incompetence,
criminal action or professional misconduct.
Finally, this bill increases the applicability of provisions prohibiting
offensive financial arrangements enacted in early 1997 so that incen-
tives to induce providers to act in a manner contrary to these statutes
would be prohibited.HISTORY:
 
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:
2021-22:A.2299-Health
2019-20:A.5033-Health
2017-18:A.256-Third Reading Calendar
2015-16:A.1932-Third Reading Calendar
2013-14:A.366-B- Third Reading Calendar
2011-12:A.1808-Passed Assembly
2009-10:A.633-Passed Assembly / S.5049 -Insurance
2005-06:A.1240-Passed Assembly / S.2759- Insurance
2003-04:A.1161-Passed Assembly
2001-02:A.5880-Passed Assembly / S.4845- Insurance
 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:
None to the State.
 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
One hundred twentieth day after becoming law and shall apply to all
contracts issued, renewed, modified or amended on and after such date.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
5129
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
March 2, 2023
___________
Introduced by M. of A. DINOWITZ -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. COLTON
-- read once and referred to the Committee on Insurance
AN ACT to amend the insurance law and the public health law, in relation
to access to health care providers in managed care plans
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Subsection (e) of section 4803 of the insurance law, as
2 added by chapter 705 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
3 (e) No insurer shall terminate or refuse to renew a contract for
4 participation in the in-network benefits portion of an insurer's network
5 for a managed care product solely because the health care professional
6 has: (1) advocated on behalf of an insured; (2) [has] filed a complaint
7 against the insurer; (3) [has] appealed a decision of the insurer; (4)
8 provided information or filed a report pursuant to section forty-four
9 hundred six-c of the public health law; [or] (5) requested a hearing or
10 review pursuant to this section; or (6) rendered an opinion regarding
11 whether an insured's illness is terminal pursuant to section four thou-
12 sand eight hundred four of this article.
13 § 2. Subsections (e) and (f) of section 4804 of the insurance law,
14 subsection (e) as amended by section 9 of subpart B of part AA of chap-
15 ter 57 of the laws of 2022 and subsection (f) as added by chapter 705 of
16 the laws of 1996, are amended to read as follows:
17 (e) (1) If an insured's health care provider leaves the insurer's
18 in-network benefits portion of its network of providers for a managed
19 care product for reasons other than those for which the provider would
20 not be eligible to receive a hearing pursuant to paragraph one of
21 subsection (b) of section [forty-eight] four thousand eight hundred
22 three of this [chapter] article, the insurer shall provide written
23 notice to the insured of the provider's disaffiliation and permit the
24 insured to continue [an ongoing course of treatment with] to receive
25 health care procedures, treatments, and services from the insured's
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09883-01-3
A. 5129 2
1 current health care provider during a transitional period of: (A) [nine-
2 ty days] one year from the later of the date of the notice to the
3 insured of the provider's disaffiliation from the insurer's network or
4 the effective date of the provider's disaffiliation from the insurer's
5 network; [or] (B) if the insured is pregnant at the time of the provid-
6 er's disaffiliation, the duration of the pregnancy and post-partum care
7 directly related to the delivery; or (C) a terminal illness or condi-
8 tion, until the time of such insured's death.
9 (2) During the transitional period the health care provider shall: (A)
10 continue to accept reimbursement from the insurer at the rates applica-
11 ble prior to the start of the transitional period, and continue to
12 accept the in-network cost-sharing from the insured, if any, as payment
13 in full; (B) adhere to the insurer's quality assurance requirements and
14 provide to the insurer necessary medical information related to such
15 care; and (C) otherwise adhere to the insurer's policies and procedures
16 including, but not limited to, procedures regarding referrals and
17 obtaining pre-authorization and a treatment plan approved by the insur-
18 er.
19 (f) If a new insured whose health care provider is not a member of the
20 insurer's in-network benefits portion of the provider network enrolls in
21 the managed care product, the insurer shall permit the insured to
22 continue [an ongoing course of treatment with] to receive health care
23 procedures, treatments, and services from the insured's current health
24 care provider during a transitional period of up to [sixty days] one
25 year from the effective date of enrollment or, if (1) the insured has a
26 [life-threatening disease or condition or a degenerative and disabling
27 disease or condition] terminal illness or condition, until the time of
28 such insured's death, or (2) the insured has entered the second trimes-
29 ter of pregnancy at the time of enrollment, in which case the transi-
30 tional period shall include the provision of post-partum care directly
31 related to the delivery. If an insured elects to continue to receive
32 care from such health care provider pursuant to this [paragraph]
33 subsection, such care shall be authorized by the insurer for the transi-
34 tional period only if the health care provider agrees (A) to accept
35 reimbursement from the insurer at rates established by the insurer as
36 payment in full, which rates shall be no more than the level of
37 reimbursement applicable to similar providers within the in-network
38 benefits portion of the insurer's network for such services; (B) to
39 adhere to the insurer's quality assurance requirements and agrees to
40 provide to the insurer necessary medical information related to such
41 care; and (C) to otherwise adhere to the insurer's policies and proce-
42 dures, including, but not limited to, procedures regarding referrals and
43 obtaining pre-authorization and a treatment plan approved by the insur-
44 er. In no event shall this subsection be construed to require an insur-
45 er to provide coverage for benefits not otherwise covered or to diminish
46 or impair pre-existing condition limitations contained within the
47 insured's contract.
48 § 3. Section 4804 of the insurance law is amended by adding two new
49 subsections (g) and (h) to read as follows:
50 (g) For the purposes of this section, the term "terminal illness or
51 condition" shall mean an illness or condition which, in the opinion of
52 the physician of the patient suffering from such terminal illness or
53 condition, is likely to cause or be a major contributing factor in caus-
54 ing such patient's death within three years.
55 (h) Provider incentives (monetary or otherwise) to a health care
56 provider relating to procedures, treatments, or services pursuant to
A. 5129 3
1 this section, which are intended to have the effect of inducing such
2 provider to provide care to an insured in a manner inconsistent with
3 this section, are prohibited.
4 § 4. Paragraphs (e) and (f) of subdivision 6 of section 4403 of the
5 public health law, paragraph (e) as amended by section 10 of subpart B
6 of part AA of chapter 57 of the laws of 2022 and paragraph (f) as added
7 by chapter 705 of the laws of 1996, are amended to read as follows:
8 (e) (1) If an enrollee's health care provider leaves the health main-
9 tenance organization's network of providers for reasons other than those
10 for which the provider would not be eligible to receive a hearing pursu-
11 ant to paragraph a of subdivision two of section forty-four hundred
12 six-d of this [chapter] article, the health maintenance organization
13 shall provide written notice to the enrollee of the provider's disaffil-
14 iation and permit the enrollee to continue an [ongoing course of treat-
15 ment with] to receive health care procedures, treatments, and services
16 from the enrollee's current health care provider during a transitional
17 period of: (i) [ninety days] one year from the later of the date of the
18 notice to the enrollee of the provider's disaffiliation from the organ-
19 ization's network or the effective date of the provider's disaffiliation
20 from the organization's network[;] or (ii) if the enrollee is pregnant
21 at the time of the provider's disaffiliation, the duration of the preg-
22 nancy and post-partum care directly related to the delivery, or (iii) if
23 the enrollee has a terminal illness or condition, until the time of such
24 enrollee's death.
25 (2) During the transitional period the health care provider shall: (i)
26 continue to accept reimbursement from the health maintenance organiza-
27 tion at the rates applicable prior to the start of the transitional
28 period, and continue to accept the in-network cost-sharing from the
29 enrollee, if any, as payment in full; (ii) adhere to the organization's
30 quality assurance requirements and to provide to the organization neces-
31 sary medical information related to such care; and (iii) otherwise
32 adhere to the organization's policies and procedures, including but not
33 limited to procedures regarding referrals and obtaining pre-authoriza-
34 tion and a treatment plan approved by the organization.
35 (f) If a new enrollee whose health care provider is not a member of
36 the health maintenance organization's provider network enrolls in the
37 health maintenance organization, the organization shall permit the
38 enrollee to continue [an ongoing course of treatment with] to receive
39 health care procedures, treatments, and services from the enrollee's
40 current health care provider during a transitional period of up to
41 [sixty days] one year from the effective date of enrollment, or if (i)
42 the enrollee has a [life-threatening disease or condition or a degenera-
43 tive and disabling disease or condition] terminal illness or condition,
44 until the time of such enrollee's death, or (ii) the enrollee has
45 entered the second trimester of pregnancy at the effective date of
46 enrollment, in which case the transitional period shall include the
47 provision of post-partum care directly related to the delivery. If an
48 enrollee elects to continue to receive care from such health care
49 provider pursuant to this paragraph, such care shall be authorized by
50 the health maintenance organization for the transitional period only if
51 the health care provider agrees (A) to accept reimbursement from the
52 health maintenance organization at rates established by the health main-
53 tenance organization as payment in full, which rates shall be no more
54 than the level of reimbursement applicable to similar providers within
55 the health maintenance organization's network for such services; (B) to
56 adhere to the organization's quality assurance requirements and agrees
A. 5129 4
1 to provide to the organization necessary medical information related to
2 such care; and (C) to otherwise adhere to the organization's policies
3 and procedures, including, but not limited to, procedures regarding
4 referrals and obtaining pre-authorization and a treatment plan approved
5 by the organization. In no event shall this paragraph be construed to
6 require a health maintenance organization to provide coverage for bene-
7 fits not otherwise covered or to diminish or impair pre-existing condi-
8 tion limitations contained within the subscriber's contract.
9 § 5. Section 4403 of the public health law is amended by adding two
10 new subdivisions 10 and 11 to read as follows:
11 10. For the purposes of this section, "terminal illness or condition"
12 shall mean an illness or condition which, in the opinion of the physi-
13 cian of the patient suffering from such terminal illness or condition,
14 is likely to cause or be a major contributing factor in causing such
15 patient's death within three years.
16 11. Provider incentives (monetary or otherwise) to a health care
17 provider relating to procedures, treatments, or services provided pursu-
18 ant to this section, which are intended to induce or have the effect of
19 inducing such provider to provide care to an enrollee in a manner incon-
20 sistent with this section, are prohibited.
21 § 6. Subdivision 5 of section 4406-d of the public health law, as
22 added by chapter 705 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
23 5. No health care plan shall terminate a contract or employment, or
24 refuse to renew a contract, solely because a health care provider has:
25 (a) advocated on behalf of an enrollee;
26 (b) filed a complaint against the health care plan;
27 (c) appealed a decision of the health care plan;
28 (d) provided information or filed a report pursuant to section forty-
29 four hundred six-c of this article; [or]
30 (e) requested a hearing or review pursuant to this section; or
31 (f) rendered an opinion regarding whether a patient's illness is
32 terminal pursuant to section forty-four hundred three of this article.
33 § 7. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
34 it shall have become a law and shall apply to all contracts issued,
35 renewed, modified or amended on and after such date.