S00191 Summary:

BILL NOS00191
 
SAME ASSAME AS A07122-A
 
SPONSORMAZIARZ
 
COSPNSRPARKER, O'MARA
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 10 SS160 - 172, Pub Serv L; amd SS8-0111, 17-0823, 19-0305 & 49-0307, En Con L; amd SS1014 & 1020-s, Pub Auth L; add S99-t, St Fin L
 
Establishes a process for the siting of electric generating facilities; establishes the intervenor account.
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S00191 Actions:

BILL NOS00191
 
01/05/2011REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
03/01/2011REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE
05/02/20111ST REPORT CAL.406
05/03/20112ND REPORT CAL.
05/04/2011ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
05/09/2011PASSED SENATE
05/09/2011DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
05/09/2011referred to energy
01/04/2012died in assembly
01/04/2012returned to senate
01/04/2012REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
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S00191 Floor Votes:

There are no votes for this bill in this legislative session.
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S00191 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                           191
 
                               2011-2012 Regular Sessions
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                       (Prefiled)
 
                                     January 5, 2011
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen. MAZIARZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on  Energy  and  Telecommuni-
          cations
 
        AN  ACT  to amend the public service law, in relation to siting electric
          generating facilities; to amend the environmental conservation law, in

          relation to making certain conforming changes relating to  the  siting
          of  electric  generating  facilities;  to amend the public authorities
          law, in relation to making provisions of law relating to the siting of
          electric generating facilities applicable to the  power  authority  of
          the  state  of  New  York  and the Long Island power authority; and to
          amend the state finance law, in relation to establishing the  interve-
          nor account
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. The public service law is amended by adding a  new  article
     2  10 to read as follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 10
     4                  SITING OF ELECTRIC GENERATING FACILITIES
     5  Section 160.  Definitions.

     6          161.  General provisions relating to the board.
     7          162.  Board certificate.
     8          163.  Pre-application procedures.
     9          163-a.  Repowering projects.
    10          164.  Application for a certificate.
    11          165.  Hearing schedule.
    12          166.  Parties to a certification proceeding.
    13          167.  Conduct of hearing.
    14          168.  Board decisions.
    15          169.  Opinion to be issued with decision.
    16          170.  Rehearing and judicial review.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00706-01-1


        S. 191                              2
 
     1          171.  Jurisdiction of courts.
     2          172.  Powers of municipalities and state agencies.
     3    §  160.  Definitions. Where used in this article, the following terms,
     4  unless the context otherwise requires, shall have  the  following  mean-
     5  ings:
     6    1.  "Municipality"  means  a  county, city, town or village located in
     7  this state.
     8    2. "Major electric generating facility" means an  electric  generating
     9  facility  that is operated at a total net generating output to the elec-
    10  tric system of eighty thousand kilowatts or  more,  including  intercon-
    11  nection  water,  sewer,  telecommunication,  fuel  and  steam lines, and

    12  interconnection electric transmission lines and  fuel  gas  transmission
    13  lines  that  are not subject to review under article seven of this chap-
    14  ter.
    15    3. "Person"  means  any  individual,  corporation,  limited  liability
    16  company, public benefit corporation, political subdivision, governmental
    17  agency,  municipality,  partnership,  cooperative  association, trust or
    18  estate.
    19    4. "Board" means the New  York  state  board  on  electric  generation
    20  siting and the environment, which shall be in the department and consist
    21  of seven persons:  the chairperson of the commission, who shall serve as
    22  chairperson  of  the  board; the commissioner of environmental conserva-

    23  tion; the commissioner of health; the chairperson of the New York  state
    24  energy  research and development authority; the commissioner of economic
    25  development; and two ad hoc public members appointed  by  the  governor.
    26  One ad hoc public member shall be a resident of the judicial district in
    27  which  the  facility  as proposed is to be located and one ad hoc public
    28  member shall be a resident of  the  county  in  which  the  facility  as
    29  proposed is to be located. In selecting the ad hoc members, the governor
    30  may  consider  recommendations  from  community-based  organizations and
    31  residents from the county, municipality and/or community  in  which  the
    32  facility is proposed to be located. The term of the ad hoc members shall

    33  continue  until a final determination is made in the particular proceed-
    34  ing for which they were appointed, including any rehearing and any judi-
    35  cial review of such decision.
    36    5. "Repowering project" means a  major  electric  generating  facility
    37  that  proposes  to  modify  or entirely or partially replace an existing
    38  electric generating facility, in  a  manner  beyond  the  scope  of  the
    39  provisions  of  paragraph (c) of subdivision four of section one hundred
    40  sixty-two of this article, in substantially the  same  location  as  the
    41  existing  facility  or  to site a new major electric generating facility
    42  adjacent or contiguous to such existing facility,  where  such  proposed
    43  modified facility or existing and new facility in combination:

    44    (a)  results  in  a  decrease  in the rate of emissions of each of the
    45  following on a pounds per megawatt-hour basis: (i) oxides  of  nitrogen,
    46  (ii)  oxides  of sulfur, and (iii) particulate matter.  The reduction in
    47  the rate of such emissions shall be calculated based upon  a  comparison
    48  of  the  potential to emit of the existing facility (expressed in pounds
    49  per megawatt-hour) at the time the application  under  this  article  is
    50  filed with the chairperson and the future potential to emit of the modi-
    51  fied  facility  or  of  the combination of the existing and new facility
    52  (expressed in  pounds  per  megawatt-hour)  and  based  upon  reasonably
    53  expected operating conditions proposed or identified in the application;
    54  and

    55    (b)  replaces  existing  generating  capacity with generating capacity
    56  that has a lower heat rate.

        S. 191                              3
 
     1    6. "Certificate" means a certificate  of  environmental  compatibility
     2  and  public  need authorizing the construction of an electric generating
     3  facility issued by the board pursuant to this article.
     4    §  161.  General  provisions relating to the board. Upon receipt of an
     5  application under this article, the chairperson  shall  promptly  notify
     6  the  governor.  Within  thirty  days  of such notification, the governor
     7  shall appoint the ad hoc members. Four of the seven persons on the board
     8  shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of  any  business  of  the

     9  board,  and  the  decision of four members of the board shall constitute
    10  action of the board. The board, exclusive of the ad hoc  members,  shall
    11  have the power to adopt rules and regulations relating to the procedures
    12  to  be  used in certifying facilities under the provisions of this arti-
    13  cle, including the suspension or revocation  thereof.  The  chairperson,
    14  after  consultation with the other members of the board exclusive of the
    15  ad hoc members, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to  issue  declaratory
    16  rulings  regarding  the  applicability  of, or any other question under,
    17  this article and rules and regulations adopted hereunder  and  to  grant
    18  requests  for  extensions  or amendments to certificate terms and condi-

    19  tions, provided that no party to the proceeding opposes such request for
    20  extensions or amendments within  thirty  days  of  the  filing  of  such
    21  request. Regulations adopted by the board may provide for renewal appli-
    22  cations  for pollutant control permits to be submitted to and acted upon
    23  by the department of  environmental  conservation  following  commercial
    24  operation of a certified facility.
    25    In  addition to the requirements of the public officers law, no person
    26  shall be eligible to be an appointee of the governor to  the  board  who
    27  holds  another  state or local office. No member of the board may retain
    28  or hold any official relation to, or any securities of an electric util-

    29  ity corporation operating in the state or proposed for operation in  the
    30  state,  any  affiliate  thereof or any other company, firm, partnership,
    31  corporation, association or  joint-stock  association  that  may  appear
    32  before  the board, nor shall either of the appointees have been a direc-
    33  tor, officer or, within the previous ten years, an employee thereof. The
    34  ad hoc appointees of the governor shall receive the sum of  two  hundred
    35  dollars  for each day in which they are actually engaged in the perform-
    36  ance of their duties pursuant to this article plus actual and  necessary
    37  expenses incurred by them in the performance of such duties.  The chair-
    38  person shall provide such personnel, hearing examiners, subordinates and

    39  employees  and  such  legal,  technological, scientific, engineering and
    40  other services and such meeting rooms, hearing rooms and  other  facili-
    41  ties as may be required in proceedings under this article. The board may
    42  provide  for  its  own  representation and appearance in all actions and
    43  proceedings involving any question under this article. The department of
    44  environmental conservation shall provide  associate  hearing  examiners.
    45  Each  member of the board other than the ad hoc appointees of the gover-
    46  nor may designate an alternate to  serve  instead  of  the  member  with
    47  respect  to  all  proceedings pursuant to this article. Such designation
    48  shall be in writing and filed with the chairperson.

    49    § 162. Board certificate. 1. No person shall commence the  preparation
    50  of a site for, or begin the construction of, a major electric generating
    51  facility  or  repowering  project  in  the  state  without  having first
    52  obtained a certificate issued with  respect  to  such  facility  by  the
    53  board.  Any  such facility with respect to which a certificate is issued
    54  shall not thereafter be built, maintained or operated except in conform-
    55  ity with such certificate  and  any  terms,  limitations  or  conditions
    56  contained  therein;  provided  that nothing in this article shall exempt

        S. 191                              4
 
     1  such facility from compliance with state law and regulations thereunder,

     2  subsequently adopted or with municipal laws and regulations  thereunder,
     3  not  inconsistent with the provisions of such certificate. A certificate
     4  for  a  major  electric generating facility or repowering project may be
     5  issued only pursuant to this article.
     6    2. A certificate may be transferred, subject to the  approval  of  the
     7  board,  to a person who agrees to comply with the terms, limitations and
     8  conditions contained therein.
     9    3. A certificate issued pursuant to this article  may  be  amended  as
    10  provided in this article.
    11    4. This article shall not apply:
    12    (a)  To  an  electric  generating  facility  if,  on or before the one
    13  hundred eightieth day after the  effective  date  of  this  article,  an

    14  application has been made for a license, permit, certificate, consent or
    15  approval  from  any federal, state or local commission, agency, board or
    16  regulatory body, in which application the location of an electric gener-
    17  ating facility has been designated by the applicant; or if the  facility
    18  is under construction at such time;
    19    (b)  To  an  electric  generating  facility  over  which any agency or
    20  department of the federal government has exclusive jurisdiction, or  has
    21  jurisdiction  concurrent  with  that of the state and has exercised such
    22  jurisdiction, to the exclusion of regulation  of  the  facility  by  the
    23  state;
    24    (c)  To  repairs,  replacements,  modifications and improvements of an

    25  electric generating facility, whenever built, which do not constitute  a
    26  violation  of any certificate issued under this article and which do not
    27  result in an increase in capacity of the facility  of  more  than  fifty
    28  thousand kilowatts; or
    29    (d)  To an electric generating facility (i) constructed on lands dedi-
    30  cated to industrial uses, (ii) the output of which shall be used  solely
    31  for  industrial  purposes,  on  the  premises,  and (iii) the generating
    32  capacity of which does not exceed two hundred thousand kilowatts.
    33    5. Any person intending to construct an electric  generating  facility
    34  excluded  from this article pursuant to subdivision four of this section
    35  may elect to become subject to the provisions of this article by  deliv-

    36  ering  notice  of  such  election  to the chairperson of the board. This
    37  article shall thereafter apply  to  each  electric  generating  facility
    38  identified  in  such  notice  from the date of its receipt by the chair-
    39  person of the board.  For the purposes of this article, each such facil-
    40  ity shall be treated in the same manner as a major  electric  generating
    41  facility  or  repowering  project  as appropriate and as defined in this
    42  article.
    43    § 163. Pre-application procedures. 1. Any person proposing  to  submit
    44  an  application for a certificate shall file with the chairperson of the
    45  board a preliminary scoping statement containing a brief discussion,  on
    46  the basis of available information, of the following items:

    47    (a)  description  of  the  proposed  facility  and  its  environmental
    48  setting;
    49    (b) potential environmental impacts from the construction and/or oper-
    50  ation of the proposed facility;
    51    (c) a preliminary description of predictable, significant and adverse-
    52  ly disproportionate environmental impacts, if any, from the construction
    53  and/or operation of the proposed facility in accordance with regulations
    54  promulgated by the department  of  environmental  conservation  for  the
    55  analysis of environmental justice issues;

        S. 191                              5
 
     1    (d)  any  proposed  study  or  program of studies designed to evaluate
     2  potential  environmental  impacts,  including  the  predictable   health

     3  impacts thereof;
     4    (e) any measures proposed to mitigate environmental impacts, including
     5  the predictable health impacts thereof;
     6    (f)  reasonable  alternatives  to  the  proposed  facility  as  may be
     7  required by paragraph (b) of subdivision  one  of  section  one  hundred
     8  sixty-four of this article;
     9    (g)  if  the facility is proposed to be located in the coastal area, a
    10  preliminary analysis of the consistency of the  proposed  facility  with
    11  the  applicable  coastal  policies of article forty-two of the executive
    12  law, or when the action is in an approved local  waterfront  revitaliza-
    13  tion  program  area,  with  the  local program. If the proposed facility

    14  could affect any land or water use or natural resource  of  the  coastal
    15  area  and  federal authorization is necessary, a preliminary analysis of
    16  the consistency of the proposed facility with the  enforceable  policies
    17  of  the  New York state coastal management program or when the action is
    18  in an approved local waterfront revitalization program  area,  with  the
    19  local program; and
    20    (h)  any  other information that may be relevant or that the board may
    21  require.
    22    2. Each preliminary scoping statement shall be accompanied by a fee of
    23  fifty thousand dollars to be deposited in the intervenor account, estab-
    24  lished pursuant to section ninety-nine-t of the state finance  law,  and

    25  shall  be disbursed at the board's direction to defray expenses incurred
    26  by municipal and other local, interested persons (except a  municipality
    27  which  is  the applicant) for consultants' fees to evaluate the prelimi-
    28  nary scoping statement and analyze the  methodology  and  scope  of  any
    29  study or program of studies to be undertaken by the applicant in support
    30  of  its  application. Such funds shall be made available on an equitable
    31  basis in a manner which facilitates broad public  participation  in  the
    32  pre-application  process.  Any  unused funds shall be made available and
    33  disbursed in accordance with  the  provisions  of  subdivision  five  of
    34  section  one  hundred  sixty-four  of  this article if an application is

    35  filed or, if the preliminary scoping statement is withdrawn, such  funds
    36  shall  be  returned  to  the applicant within forty-five days after such
    37  withdrawal.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary,
    38  the board may provide by rules and regulations  for  disbursements  from
    39  the account for the stated purposes.
    40    3. Such person shall serve copies of the preliminary scoping statement
    41  on persons enumerated in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section one
    42  hundred  sixty-four of this article and provide notice of such statement
    43  as provided in paragraph (b) of  such  subdivision.  Such  notice  shall
    44  include the availability of funds for eligible persons to participate in
    45  the pre-application process.

    46    4.  To  facilitate  the  application  process  and  enable citizens to
    47  participate in decisions that affect their health  and  safety  and  the
    48  environment,  the  department  shall  provide  opportunities for citizen
    49  involvement, and shall consult with the public early in the  application
    50  process,  especially  before any persons enter a stipulation pursuant to
    51  subdivision five of this  section.  The  primary  goal  of  the  citizen
    52  participation  process  shall be to facilitate communication between the
    53  applicant and interested or affected persons.  The process shall  foster
    54  the active involvement of interested or affected persons.
    55    5.  Such  person  may  consult  and seek agreement with any interested

    56  person, including, but not limited to, the staff of the department,  the

        S. 191                              6
 
     1  department  of  environmental conservation, the department of state, the
     2  department of health, and the office of parks, recreation  and  historic
     3  preservation,  as appropriate, as to any aspect of the preliminary scop-
     4  ing  statement and any study or program of studies made or to be made to
     5  support such application. The staff of the department, the department of
     6  environmental conservation, the department of state, the  department  of
     7  health,  the  office of parks, recreation and historic preservation, the
     8  person proposing to file an application, and any other interested person

     9  may enter into a stipulation setting forth an agreement on any aspect of
    10  the preliminary scoping statement and the studies or program of  studies
    11  to  be conducted. Any such person proposing to submit an application for
    12  a certificate shall serve a copy of the proposed  stipulation  upon  all
    13  persons  enumerated  in  paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section one
    14  hundred sixty-four of this article, provide notice of  such  stipulation
    15  to  those  persons  identified in paragraph (b) of such subdivision, and
    16  afford the public a reasonable opportunity to  submit  comments  on  the
    17  stipulation  before it is executed by the interested persons. Nothing in
    18  this subdivision, however, shall bar any party to a hearing on an appli-

    19  cation, other than any party  to  a  pre-application  stipulation,  from
    20  timely  raising  objections  to  any  aspect  of the preliminary scoping
    21  statement and the methodology and scope of  any  stipulated  studies  or
    22  program of studies in any such agreement. In order to attempt to resolve
    23  any  questions  that  may  arise  as  a result of such consultation, the
    24  department may designate a hearing examiner who shall oversee  the  pre-
    25  application  process,  including  the disbursement of the funds provided
    26  for in subdivision two of this section, and mediate any  issue  relating
    27  to  any  aspect of the preliminary scoping statement and the methodology
    28  and scope of any such studies or programs of study.

    29    § 163-a. Repowering projects. 1. Any person proposing to site a repow-
    30  ering project shall be required to follow the procedures  set  forth  in
    31  this  section.    Any person proposing to undertake a repowering project
    32  shall file with the chairperson of the board an application, in  a  form
    33  to  be determined by the board, that contains, at a minimum, the follow-
    34  ing information and materials:
    35    (a) a description of the site, including  its  environmental  setting,
    36  and  a description of the repowering project, including, but not limited
    37  to, available site information, maps, and descriptions;
    38    (b) analyses that have been made (i) for repowering projects,  of  the
    39  expected  environmental  impacts  of  the  existing  electric generating

    40  facility; (ii) of conceptual architectural and engineering  plans  indi-
    41  cating compatibility of the repowering project with the environment; and
    42  (iii)  of  the expected environmental impacts of the repowering project,
    43  including, but not limited to, the generation of solid wastes, air emis-
    44  sions, discharges into navigable waters and  groundwater,  impacts  upon
    45  wetlands,  and  visual  impacts,  the  probable  level  of  noise during
    46  construction and operation of the repowering project, and  any  measures
    47  for  control,  abatement, or mitigation of such impacts, and the compat-
    48  ibility of the repowering  project  with  existing  federal,  state  and
    49  municipal environmental, health and safety standards;

    50    (c)  such  evidence  as  may  enable the commissioner of environmental
    51  conservation to evaluate the proposed pollution control systems  of  the
    52  repowering  project and to reach a determination as to whether or not to
    53  issue, subject to appropriate conditions and limitations, permits pursu-
    54  ant to federal recognition of state authority  in  accordance  with  the
    55  federal  Clean  Water  Act,  the  federal  Clean Air Act and the federal
    56  Resource Conservation and Recovery Act;

        S. 191                              7
 
     1    (d) a statement as to how the construction and operation of the repow-
     2  ering project, including transportation and  disposal  of  wastes,  will

     3  comply with environmental, health and safety regulations and rules under
     4  state  and  municipal  laws,  and a statement as to why any variances or
     5  exceptions may be granted;
     6    (e)  a  description  of  the  fuel  interconnection and supply for the
     7  repowering project;
     8    (f) an electric  interconnection  study,  consisting  generally  of  a
     9  design study and a system reliability impact study;
    10    (g)  a  plan  for  security  of  the  repowering  project  during  its
    11  construction and operation, to be reviewed by the board in  consultation
    12  with the office of homeland security; and
    13    (h)  such  other information as the applicant may consider relevant or
    14  as may be required by the board to make its findings pursuant to section

    15  one hundred sixty-eight of this article.   Copies  of  the  application,
    16  including  the  required  information,  shall  be  available  for public
    17  inspection, provided, however, that such inspection is  consistent  with
    18  article  six  of  the  public officers law and article twenty-six of the
    19  executive law.
    20    2. The application shall be accompanied by:
    21    (a) proof of service, in such manner as the board shall prescribe,  in
    22  accordance  with  subdivision  two  of section one hundred sixty-four of
    23  this article; and
    24    (b) proof that the applicant has conducted public outreach within  the
    25  sixty  days  preceding  the  filing  of the application, for purposes of
    26  facilitating communication between  the  applicant  and  interested  and

    27  affected persons and advising such persons about the repowering project.
    28    3.  The  application  shall  be  accompanied by a fee to be determined
    29  pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision. For the purposes of this
    30  subdivision, "increased net generating output" shall be determined using
    31  the following formula:  the net generating output of the proposed facil-
    32  ity in thousands of kilowatts minus the net  generating  output  of  the
    33  existing  facility  in  thousands of kilowatts. For a repowering project
    34  that results in an increased net generating output  of  eighty  thousand
    35  kilowatts  or more, a fee in an amount equal to one thousand dollars for
    36  each thousand kilowatts of increased net generating output, but a fee no

    37  more than three hundred thousand dollars with such amount to include the
    38  pre-application fee provided for  in  subdivision  two  of  section  one
    39  hundred sixty-three of this article.
    40    4.  Such  fee shall be deposited in the intervenor account established
    41  pursuant to section ninety-nine-t  of  the  state  finance  law,  to  be
    42  disbursed  at  the board's direction in accordance with subdivision five
    43  of section one hundred sixty-four of this article. Any moneys  remaining
    44  in  the  intervenor  account  shall  be returned to the applicant within
    45  forty-five days after the board has issued its decision on  an  applica-
    46  tion  under  this  article and the time for applying for a rehearing and
    47  judicial review has expired.

    48    5. Following the filing of an application pursuant to subdivision  two
    49  of  this  section,  the  department  of environmental conservation shall
    50  initiate a review pursuant to federally delegated or  approved  environ-
    51  mental permitting authority.
    52    6.  Within  sixty  days of receipt of an application filed pursuant to
    53  subdivision one of this section, the  chairperson  of  the  board  shall
    54  determine  whether or not the application complies with this section and
    55  any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.  The  chairperson  of  the
    56  board  may  require  the  filing of any additional information needed to

        S. 191                              8
 
     1  supplement an application.  Notice  of  compliance  shall  be  given  to

     2  parties  to  the certification proceeding pursuant to subdivision one of
     3  section one hundred sixty-six of this article and shall additionally  be
     4  published on the web site of the department.
     5    7.  Parties and interested persons shall have forty-five days from the
     6  date the application is deemed compliant to file written  comments  with
     7  regard  to  such  application.  A public statement hearing shall be held
     8  within the comment period at which the presiding examiner and  associate
     9  examiner  shall  jointly  preside.  Within sixty days of the application
    10  being deemed compliant, the presiding examiner, after consultation  with
    11  the  associate examiner, shall determine whether there is a relevant and

    12  material issue of fact and shall determine whether or not to schedule an
    13  evidentiary hearing on such issue of fact. Such evidentiary hearing,  if
    14  applicable,  shall  be  conducted pursuant to the relevant provisions of
    15  sections one hundred sixty-five and  one  hundred  sixty-seven  of  this
    16  article, which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this section.
    17    8.  Within sixty days of the close of the public statement hearing and
    18  any evidentiary hearing, if applicable, and the filing of any briefs, if
    19  applicable, the board shall render a final determination on an  applica-
    20  tion  under  this  section for a certificate upon the record made before
    21  the presiding and associate examiners and pursuant to  the  requirements

    22  of  subdivision  two of section one hundred sixty-eight of this article.
    23  The board may extend the deadline in extraordinary circumstances  by  no
    24  more than three months in order to give consideration to specific issues
    25  necessary to develop an adequate record.  The board shall render a final
    26  decision  on the application by the aforementioned deadline, unless such
    27  deadline is waived by the applicant. If at any time  subsequent  to  the
    28  commencement  of the public statement hearing or evidentiary hearing, if
    29  applicable, there is a material and substantial amendment to the  appli-
    30  cation,  the  deadline  may  be  extended  by no more than three months,
    31  unless such deadline is waived by the applicant, to consider such amend-
    32  ment.

    33    9. In the event that  the  department  of  environmental  conservation
    34  issues  permits  pursuant  to federally delegated or approved permitting
    35  authority under the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Clean  Air  Act
    36  and the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the commissioner
    37  of  the  department  of  environmental  conservation  shall provide such
    38  permits to the board prior to the determination of  whether  or  not  to
    39  issue a certificate.
    40    §  164.  Application  for a certificate. 1. An applicant for a certif-
    41  icate to construct a major electric generating facility shall file  with
    42  the  chairperson  of the board an application, in such form as the board
    43  may prescribe containing the following information and materials:

    44    (a) A description of the site and a description of the facility to  be
    45  built   thereon,   including   available   site  information,  maps  and
    46  descriptions, present and proposed development,  source  and  volume  of
    47  water  required  for  plant  operation and cooling, and, as appropriate,
    48  geological, aesthetic, ecological, tsunami, seismic,  biological,  water
    49  supply, population and load center data;
    50    (b)  A  description and evaluation of reasonable alternative locations
    51  to the proposed facility,  if  any;  a  description  and  evaluation  of
    52  reasonable  energy  supply  source  alternatives and, where appropriate,
    53  demand-reducing measures to the proposed facility; a description of  the

    54  comparative  advantages  and disadvantages of each such location, energy
    55  supply sources and  demand-reducing  measures,  as  appropriate;  and  a
    56  statement  of  the reasons why the primary proposed location and source,

        S. 191                              9
 
     1  as appropriate, is best suited, among the  alternatives  considered,  to
     2  promote  public health and welfare, including the recreational and other
     3  concurrent uses which the site may serve, provided that the  information
     4  required  pursuant  to  this  paragraph  shall be no more extensive than
     5  required under article eight of the environmental conservation law;
     6    (c) Studies, identifying the author and date thereof,  which  evaluate

     7  predictable,  significant  and  adverse  disproportionate  environmental
     8  impacts  of  the  proposed  facility,  if  any,   resulting   from   its
     9  construction  and  operation, in accordance with regulations promulgated
    10  by the department of environmental  conservation  for  the  analysis  of
    11  environmental justice issues;
    12    (d)  Studies, identifying the author and date thereof, which have been
    13  made of the expected environmental impacts,  including  the  predictable
    14  health  impacts  thereof, and of the safety of the facility, both during
    15  its construction and its operation,  which  studies  are  sufficient  to
    16  identify:  (i)  the  anticipated  gaseous, liquid and solid wastes to be

    17  produced at the facility including their  source,  anticipated  volumes,
    18  composition  and temperature, and such other attributes as the board may
    19  specify and the probable level of noise during construction  and  opera-
    20  tion  of  the facility; (ii) the treatment processes to reduce wastes to
    21  be released to the  environment,  the  manner  of  disposal  for  wastes
    22  retained and measures for noise abatement; (iii) the anticipated volumes
    23  of  wastes  to be released to the environment under any operating condi-
    24  tion of the facility, including such  meteorological,  hydrological  and
    25  other  information  needed  to  support  such estimates; (iv) conceptual
    26  architectural and engineering  plans  indicating  compatibility  of  the

    27  facility with the environment; (v) how the construction and operation of
    28  the  facility,  including  transportation  and  disposal of wastes would
    29  comply with environmental,  public  health,  safety  and  infrastructure
    30  security  regulations  and  rules  under state and municipal laws, and a
    31  statement why any variances or exceptions should be granted; (vi)  water
    32  withdrawals  and  discharges;  (vii) a description of the fuel intercon-
    33  nection and supply for the project; and  (viii)  an  electric  intercon-
    34  nection study, consisting generally of a design study and a system reli-
    35  ability impact study;
    36    (e)  Such  evidence  as  will enable the commissioner of environmental
    37  conservation to evaluate the facility's pollution control systems and to

    38  reach a determination to issue therefor, subject to  appropriate  condi-
    39  tions  and limitations, permits pursuant to federal recognition of state
    40  authority in accordance with the federal Clean Water  Act,  the  federal
    41  Clean Air Act and the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act;
    42    (f)  Any  other  information that the applicant deems relevant or that
    43  the board may require;
    44    (g) A plan for security of the proposed facility  during  construction
    45  and  operation of such facility, to be reviewed by the board, in consul-
    46  tation with the New York state office of homeland security;
    47    (h) Copies of the application,  including  the  required  information,
    48  shall  be  filed  with  the  board  and  shall  be  available for public

    49  inspection, provided, however, that such inspection is  consistent  with
    50  article  six  of  the  public officers law and article twenty-six of the
    51  executive law; and
    52    (i) A statement explaining how the facility is  reasonably  consistent
    53  with  energy  policies,  goals  and/or  objectives  in the most recently
    54  adopted state energy plan.
    55    2. Each application shall be accompanied by proof of service, in  such
    56  manner as the board shall prescribe, of:

        S. 191                             10
 
     1    (a)  A  copy  of  such application on (i) each municipality and, addi-
     2  tionally, any community-based board or organization  that  has  filed  a
     3  statement with the board within the past twelve months that it wishes to

     4  receive  information on facilities in areas in which any portion of such
     5  facility  is  to  be  located as proposed or in any alternative location
     6  listed.  Such copy to a municipality shall be  addressed  to  the  chief
     7  executive  officer  thereof and shall specify the date on or about which
     8  the application is to be filed;
     9    (ii) each member of the board;
    10    (iii) the department of agriculture and markets;
    11    (iv) the secretary of state;
    12    (v) the attorney general;
    13    (vi) the department of transportation;
    14    (vii) the office of parks, recreation and historic preservation;
    15    (viii) a library serving the district of  each  member  of  the  state

    16  legislature  in  whose  district  any  portion  of the facility is to be
    17  located as proposed or in any alternative location listed;
    18    (ix) in the event  that  such  facility  or  any  portion  thereof  as
    19  proposed  or  in  any  alternative location listed is located within the
    20  Adirondack park, as defined in subdivision one of section 9-0101 of  the
    21  environmental conservation law, the Adirondack park agency; and
    22    (b)  A  notice  of such application on (i) persons residing in munici-
    23  palities entitled to receive a copy of the  application  under  subpara-
    24  graph  (i)  of  paragraph  (a) of this subdivision. Such notice shall be
    25  given by the publication of a summary of the application and the date on

    26  or about which it will be filed, to be published under regulations to be
    27  promulgated by the board, in such form and in such newspaper or  newspa-
    28  pers  as  will serve substantially to inform the public of such applica-
    29  tion;
    30    (ii) each member of  the  state  legislature  in  whose  district  any
    31  portion  of the facility is to be located as proposed or in any alterna-
    32  tive location listed; and
    33    (iii) persons who have filed a statement with  the  board  within  the
    34  past twelve months that they wish to receive all such notices concerning
    35  facilities  in  the  area  in  which  the  facility  is to be located as
    36  proposed or in any alternative location listed.

    37    3. Inadvertent failure  of  service  on  any  of  the  municipalities,
    38  persons,  agencies,  bodies  or  commissions named in subdivision two of
    39  this section shall not be jurisdictional and may be  cured  pursuant  to
    40  regulations of the board designed to afford such persons adequate notice
    41  to  enable  them  to participate effectively in the proceeding. In addi-
    42  tion, the board may, after filing, require the applicant to serve notice
    43  of the application or copies thereof or both upon such other persons and
    44  file proof thereof as the board may deem appropriate.
    45    4. The board shall prescribe the form and content  of  an  application
    46  for an amendment of a certificate to be issued hereunder. Notice of such

    47  an  application  shall  be given as set forth in subdivision two of this
    48  section.
    49    5. (a) Each application shall be accompanied by a  fee  in  an  amount
    50  equal  to one thousand dollars for each thousand kilowatts of generating
    51  capacity of the subject facility, but no more than three  hundred  thou-
    52  sand  dollars  with  such  amount  to  include  the  pre-application fee
    53  provided for in subdivision two of section one  hundred  sixty-three  of
    54  this  article.  Such  fee  shall be deposited in the intervenor account,
    55  established pursuant to section ninety-nine-t of the state finance  law,
    56  to be disbursed at the board's direction, to defray expenses incurred by

        S. 191                             11
 

     1  municipal  and  other  local parties to the proceeding (except a munici-
     2  pality which is the applicant) for expert witness and  consultant  fees.
     3  If at any time subsequent to the filing of the application, the applica-
     4  tion is amended in a manner that warrants substantial additional scruti-
     5  ny,  the board may require an additional intervenor fee in an amount not
     6  to exceed one hundred thousand dollars.  The  board  shall  provide  for
     7  transcripts, the reproduction and service of documents, and the publica-
     8  tion  of required notices for municipal parties. Any moneys remaining in
     9  the intervenor account shall be returned to the applicant within  forty-
    10  five  days  after  the  board  has issued its decision on an application

    11  under this article and the time for applying for a rehearing  and  judi-
    12  cial review has expired.
    13    (b)  Notwithstanding  any  other provision of law to the contrary, the
    14  board shall provide by rules and regulations for the management  of  the
    15  intervenor  account  and for disbursements from the account, which rules
    16  and regulations shall be consistent with the purpose of this section  to
    17  make  available  to municipal parties at least one-half of the amount of
    18  the intervenor account and for uses specified in paragraph (a)  of  this
    19  subdivision. In addition, the board shall provide other local parties up
    20  to  one-half of the amount of the intervenor account; provided, however,
    21  that the board shall ensure that the purposes for which  moneys  in  the

    22  intervenor account will be expended will contribute to an informed deci-
    23  sion  as  to  the  appropriateness of the site and facility and are made
    24  available on an equitable basis in  a  manner  which  facilitates  broad
    25  public participation.
    26    §  165. Hearing schedule. 1. After the receipt of an application filed
    27  pursuant to section one hundred sixty-four of this article,  the  chair-
    28  person  of the board shall, within sixty days of such receipt, determine
    29  whether the application complies with such section and  upon  a  finding
    30  that  the  application so complies, fix a date for the commencement of a
    31  public hearing. The chairperson of the board may require the  filing  of
    32  any additional information needed to supplement an application before or

    33  during  the hearings.  Upon a determination that an application complies
    34  with section one hundred sixty-four of this article, the  department  of
    35  environmental conservation shall initiate a review pursuant to federally
    36  delegated  or approved environmental permitting authority. The applicant
    37  shall submit to the department  of  state  copies  of  the  application,
    38  consistency  certification and necessary data and information sufficient
    39  to initiate a review pursuant to the federal Coastal Zone Management Act
    40  and its regulations.
    41    2. Within a reasonable time after the  date  has  been  fixed  by  the
    42  chairperson for commencement of a public hearing, the presiding examiner
    43  shall  hold  a prehearing conference to expedite the orderly conduct and

    44  disposition of the hearing, to specify  the  issues,  to  obtain  stipu-
    45  lations  as to matters not disputed, and to deal with such other matters
    46  as the presiding examiner may deem  proper.  Thereafter,  the  presiding
    47  examiner  shall issue an order identifying the issues to be addressed by
    48  the parties; provided,  however,  that  no  such  order  shall  preclude
    49  consideration  of issues which warrant consideration in order to develop
    50  an adequate record as determined by an order of the board.
    51    3. All parties shall be prepared to proceed in an  expeditious  manner
    52  at  the  hearing  so that it may proceed regularly until completion. The
    53  place of the hearing shall be  designated  by  the  presiding  examiner.

    54  Hearings shall be of sufficient duration to provide adequate opportunity
    55  to hear direct evidence and rebuttal evidence from residents of the area
    56  affected by the proposed electric generating facility.

        S. 191                             12
 
     1    4. Proceedings on an application shall be completed in all respects in
     2  a  manner  consistent with federally delegated or approved environmental
     3  permitting authority, including a final decision by  the  board,  within
     4  twelve  months  from the date of a determination by the chairperson that
     5  an  application  complies  with  section  one hundred sixty-four of this
     6  article; provided, however, that the board may extend  the  deadline  in

     7  extraordinary  circumstances by no more than six months in order to give
     8  consideration to  specific  issues  necessary  to  develop  an  adequate
     9  record. The board must render a final decision on the application by the
    10  aforementioned  deadlines unless such deadlines are waived by the appli-
    11  cant. If, at any time subsequent to the  commencement  of  the  hearing,
    12  there  is  a  material and substantial amendment to the application, the
    13  deadlines may be extended by no more than six months, unless such  dead-
    14  line is waived by the applicant, to consider such amendment.
    15    5.  On  an  application  for an amendment of a certificate proposing a
    16  change in the facility likely to result in any material increase in  any

    17  environmental  impact  of  the  facility  or a substantial change in the
    18  location of all or a portion of such facility, a hearing shall  be  held
    19  in the same manner as a hearing on an application for a certificate. The
    20  board  shall  promulgate rules, regulations and standards under which it
    21  shall determine whether hearings are required under this subdivision and
    22  shall make such determinations.
    23    § 166. Parties to a certification proceeding. 1. The  parties  to  the
    24  certification proceedings shall include:
    25    (a) The applicant;
    26    (b) The department of environmental conservation;
    27    (c) The department of economic development;
    28    (d) The department of health;

    29    (e) The department of agriculture and markets;
    30    (f) The New York state energy research and development authority;
    31    (g) The department of state;
    32    (h) The office of parks, recreation and historic preservation;
    33    (i)  Where  the  facility  or  any  portion thereof or any alternative
    34  proposed to be located within a city with a population of one million or
    35  more, the appropriate environmental protection agency of such city;
    36    (j) Where the facility or any portion thereof or of any  alternate  is
    37  to  be located within the Adirondack park, as defined in subdivision one
    38  of section 9-0101 of the environmental conservation law, the  Adirondack
    39  park agency;
    40    (k) A municipality entitled to receive a copy of the application under

    41  paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision two of section one hundred sixty-four of
    42  this article, if it has filed with the board a notice of intent to be  a
    43  party,  within  forty-five  days  after  the date given in the published
    44  notice as the date for the filing of the application;  any  municipality
    45  entitled  to  be  a  party herein and seeking to enforce any local ordi-
    46  nance, law, resolution or other action or regulation otherwise  applica-
    47  ble, including but not limited to, any that may require approval for the
    48  occupation  of  municipal  property  by  an electric, fuel, telecommuni-
    49  cation, water, sewer or steam line  or  interconnection,  shall  present
    50  evidence  in  support  thereof  or  shall be barred from the enforcement
    51  thereof;

    52    (l) Any individual resident in a municipality entitled  to  receive  a
    53  copy  of  the  application  under  paragraph  (a)  of subdivision two of
    54  section one hundred sixty-four of this article if he or  she  has  filed
    55  with  the board a notice of intent to be a party, within forty-five days

        S. 191                             13
 
     1  after the date given in the published notice as the date for  filing  of
     2  the application;
     3    (m)  Any  non-profit corporation or association, formed in whole or in
     4  part to promote conservation or natural beauty, to protect the  environ-
     5  ment, personal health or other biological values, to preserve historical
     6  sites, to promote consumer interests, to represent commercial and indus-

     7  trial  groups or to promote the orderly development of any area in which
     8  the facility is to be located, if it has filed with the board  a  notice
     9  of intent to become a party, within forty-five days after the date given
    10  in the published notice as the date for filing of the application;
    11    (n)  Any  other  municipality or resident of such municipality located
    12  within a five mile radius of such proposed facility, if it or the  resi-
    13  dent  has  filed  with  the  board a notice of intent to become a party,
    14  within forty-five days after the date given in the published  notice  as
    15  the date for filing of the application;
    16    (o)  Any other municipality or resident of such municipality which the

    17  board in its discretion finds to have  an  interest  in  the  proceeding
    18  because  of  the  potential  environmental  or predictable public health
    19  effects on such municipality or person, if the  municipality  or  person
    20  has  filed  with  the board a notice of intent to become a party, within
    21  forty-five days after the date given in the published notice as the date
    22  for filing of the application,  together  with  an  explanation  of  the
    23  potential environmental effects on such municipality or person; and
    24    (p)  Such  other persons or entities as the board may at any time deem
    25  appropriate, who  may  participate  in  all  subsequent  stages  of  the
    26  proceeding.
    27    2.  The  department  shall  designate  members  of its staff who shall

    28  participate as a party in proceedings under this article.
    29    3. Any person may make a  limited  appearance  in  the  proceeding  by
    30  filing  a  statement of his or her intent to limit his or her appearance
    31  in writing at any time prior to the commencement  of  the  hearing.  All
    32  papers  and  matters filed by a person making a limited appearance shall
    33  become part of the record. No person making a limited  appearance  shall
    34  be  a  party or shall have the right to present oral testimony or cross-
    35  examine witnesses or parties.
    36    4. The board may for good cause shown, permit a municipality or  other
    37  person entitled to become a party under subdivision one of this section,
    38  but  has  failed  to file the requisite notice of intent within the time

    39  required, to become a party, and to participate in all subsequent stages
    40  of the proceeding.
    41    § 167. Conduct of hearing. 1. (a) The hearing shall be conducted in an
    42  expeditious manner by a presiding examiner appointed by the  department.
    43  An  associate  hearing  examiner shall be appointed by the department of
    44  environmental conservation prior to the date set for commencement of the
    45  public hearing. The associate examiner  shall  attend  all  hearings  as
    46  scheduled  by  the  presiding  examiner,  and he or she shall assist the
    47  presiding examiner in inquiring into and calling for testimony  concern-
    48  ing  relevant  and material matters. The conclusions and recommendations
    49  of the associate examiner shall be incorporated in the recommended deci-

    50  sion of the presiding examiner, unless the associate examiner prefers to
    51  submit a separate report of dissenting  or  concurring  conclusions  and
    52  recommendations.  In  the  event  that the commissioner of environmental
    53  conservation issues permits pursuant to federally delegated or  approved
    54  authority  under  the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Clean Air Act
    55  and the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,  the  record  in
    56  the  proceeding and the associate examiner's conclusions and recommenda-

        S. 191                             14
 
     1  tions shall, in so far as is  consistent  with  federally  delegated  or
     2  approved  environmental  permitting authority, provide the basis for the

     3  decision of the commissioner of environmental  conservation  whether  or
     4  not to issue such permits.
     5    (b)  When  the  facility is proposed to be located in the coastal area
     6  and federal authorization is required,  a  coastal  resource  specialist
     7  shall be designated by the department of state prior to the date set for
     8  commencement  of  the  public  hearing.  The coastal resource specialist
     9  shall attend all hearings as scheduled by the  presiding  and  associate
    10  examiners  and  shall  assist  the  presiding and associate examiners in
    11  inquiring into and calling for testimony concerning relevant and materi-
    12  al matters. In the event that the secretary  of  state  is  required  to
    13  render  a consistency determination pursuant to the federal Coastal Zone

    14  Management Act, the record in the proceedings shall provide  information
    15  on  which to base the determination of the secretary of state whether or
    16  not to concur with the applicant's certification.
    17    (c) The testimony presented at a hearing shall be presented  in  writ-
    18  ing.  The board may require any state agency to provide expert testimony
    19  on specific subjects where its personnel have  the  requisite  expertise
    20  and  such  testimony  is  considered  necessary to the development of an
    21  adequate record. A record shall be made of the hearing and of all testi-
    22  mony taken and the cross-examinations thereon.  The  rules  of  evidence
    23  applicable  to proceedings before a court shall not apply. The presiding

    24  examiner may provide for the  consolidation  of  the  representation  of
    25  parties,  other  than  governmental  bodies  or agencies, having similar
    26  interests. In the case of such a consolidation, the right to counsel  of
    27  its  own  choosing  shall  be preserved to each party to the proceeding;
    28  provided that the consolidated group may be required to be heard through
    29  such reasonable number of counsel as the presiding examiner shall deter-
    30  mine. Appropriate regulations shall be issued by the  board  to  provide
    31  for  prehearing discovery procedures by parties to a proceeding, consol-
    32  idation of the representation of parties, the exclusion  of  irrelevant,
    33  repetitive,  redundant or immaterial evidence, and the review of rulings
    34  by presiding examiners.

    35    2. A copy of the record shall be made available by the  board  at  all
    36  reasonable times for examination by the public.
    37    3.  The  chairperson  of the board may enter into an agreement with an
    38  agency or department of the United States having concurrent jurisdiction
    39  over all or part of the location, construction, or operation of an elec-
    40  tric generating facility subject to this article with respect to provid-
    41  ing for joint procedures and a joint  hearing  of  common  issues  on  a
    42  combined  record;  provided  that  such agreement shall not diminish the
    43  rights accorded to any party under this article.
    44    4. The presiding examiner shall allow  testimony  to  be  received  on
    45  reasonable  and  available  alternate  locations and, where appropriate,

    46  demand-reducing measures; provided, however, that notice of  the  intent
    47  to  submit  such  testimony  shall  be  given  within such period as the
    48  presiding examiner shall prescribe, which period shall be not less  than
    49  thirty  nor  more than sixty days after the commencement of the hearing.
    50  In its discretion, the board may thereafter cause to be considered other
    51  reasonable and available locations and, where appropriate, demand-reduc-
    52  ing measures.
    53    5. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision four of this section,
    54  the board may make a prompt determination  on  the  sufficiency  of  the
    55  applicant's  consideration  and evaluation of reasonable alternatives to
    56  its proposed type of  electric  generating  facility  and  its  proposed

        S. 191                             15
 
     1  location  for  that  facility,  as required pursuant to paragraph (b) of
     2  subdivision one of section  one  hundred  sixty-four  of  this  article,
     3  before  resolution of other issues pertinent to a final determination on
     4  the  application;  provided,  however,  that all interested parties have
     5  reasonable opportunity to question and present evidence in support of or
     6  against the merits of the applicant's consideration  and  evaluation  of
     7  such  alternatives, as required pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision
     8  one of section one hundred sixty-four of this article, so that the board
     9  is able to decide,  in  the  first  instance,  whether  the  applicant's

    10  proposal is preferable to alternatives.
    11    §  168. Board decisions. 1. The board shall make the final decision on
    12  an application under this article for a certificate or amendment  there-
    13  of,  upon the record made before the presiding examiner on such applica-
    14  tion or amendment thereof, after receiving briefs and exceptions to  the
    15  recommended decision of such examiner and to the report of the associate
    16  examiner, and after hearing such oral argument as the board shall deter-
    17  mine.  Except  for  good cause shown to the satisfaction of the board, a
    18  determination under subdivision five of section one hundred  sixty-seven
    19  of  this article that the applicant's proposal is preferable to alterna-

    20  tives shall be final. Such a determination shall be subject to rehearing
    21  and review only after the final decision on an application is rendered.
    22    2. The board shall render a decision upon the record either  to  grant
    23  or  deny  the  application as filed or to certify the facility upon such
    24  terms, conditions, limitations or modifications of the  construction  or
    25  operation  of  the facility as the board may deem appropriate. The board
    26  shall issue, with its decision, an opinion stating in full  its  reasons
    27  for  its  decision. The board shall issue an order upon the decision and
    28  the opinion embodying the terms and conditions thereof in full.  Follow-
    29  ing  any  rehearing and any judicial review of the board's decision, the

    30  board's jurisdiction over an application shall cease; provided, however,
    31  that the board, exclusive of the ad hoc members, shall retain  jurisdic-
    32  tion  with  respect  to  the  amendment,  suspension  or revocation of a
    33  certificate.  The  commission  shall  monitor,  enforce  and  administer
    34  compliance with any terms and conditions set forth in the board's order.
    35  The  department  of  environmental conservation shall be responsible for
    36  enforcing continued compliance by a certificated facility with all envi-
    37  ronmental laws, regulations and standards. The board  may  not  grant  a
    38  certificate for the construction or operation of a major electric gener-
    39  ating  facility  or a repowering project, either as proposed or as modi-

    40  fied by the board, unless it shall first find and determine:
    41    (a) That the facility is reasonably consistent with goals,  strategies
    42  or objectives in the most recently adopted state energy plan;
    43    (b)  The  nature  of  the probable environmental impacts, including an
    44  evaluation of the predictable adverse  and  beneficial  impacts  on  the
    45  environment  and  ecology, public health and safety, aesthetics, scenic,
    46  historic and recreational value, forest and parks, fish and other marine
    47  life, and wildlife, air and  water  quality,  including  the  cumulative
    48  effect  of air emissions from existing major electric generating facili-
    49  ties and facilities certificated by the board sixty days or  more  prior

    50  to  the  date  of  the  filing of the application, and the potential for
    51  significant deterioration in local air quality, with  particular  atten-
    52  tion  to facilities located in areas designated as severe nonattainment,
    53  and predictable, significant and adverse disproportionate  environmental
    54  impacts,  if any, from the construction and/or operation of the proposed
    55  facility in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of

        S. 191                             16
 
     1  environmental conservation for the  analysis  of  environmental  justice
     2  issues;
     3    (c)  That  the  facility  (i) minimizes adverse environmental impacts,
     4  considering  the  state  of  available  technology,  mitigation  of  any

     5  predictable,  significant  and  adverse  disproportionate  environmental
     6  impacts, if any, from the construction and/or operation of the  proposed
     7  facility,  in  accordance with regulations promulgated by the department
     8  of environmental conservation regarding  environmental  justice  issues,
     9  the nature and economics of such reasonable alternatives as are required
    10  to  be  examined pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section
    11  one hundred sixty-four of this article, the interest of the  state  with
    12  respect to aesthetics, preservation of historic sites, forest and parks,
    13  fish  and  wildlife,  viable  agricultural  lands,  and  other pertinent
    14  considerations, (ii) is compatible with public health and safety,  (iii)

    15  will not be in contravention of water quality standards or be inconsist-
    16  ent  with  applicable  regulations  of  the  department of environmental
    17  conservation or, in case no classification has been made of the  receiv-
    18  ing waters associated with the facility, will not discharge any effluent
    19  that  will be unduly injurious to the propagation and protection of fish
    20  and wildlife, the industrial development of the state, and public health
    21  and public enjoyment of the receiving waters, (iv)  will  not  emit  any
    22  pollutants  to  the  air that will be in contravention of applicable air
    23  emission control requirements or air quality standards, (v) will control
    24  the runoff and leachate from any solid waste disposal facility, and (vi)

    25  will control the disposal of any hazardous waste;
    26    (d) If a facility is proposed to be located in the coastal area,  that
    27  the  action  is consistent with applicable policies set forth in article
    28  forty-two of the executive law, or if the facility  is  proposed  to  be
    29  located in a municipality with a local waterfront revitalization program
    30  approved by the secretary of state, that the action is consistent to the
    31  extent practicable with that local waterfront revitalization program;
    32    (e) That the facility is designed to operate in compliance with appli-
    33  cable state and local laws and regulations issued thereunder concerning,
    34  among  other  matters, the environment, public health and safety, all of

    35  which shall be binding upon the applicant, except  that  the  board  may
    36  refuse  to apply any local ordinance, law, resolution or other action or
    37  any regulation issued thereunder or any local standard  or  requirement,
    38  including  any that may require approval for the occupation of municipal
    39  property by an electric, fuel, telecommunication, water, sewer or  steam
    40  line or interconnection, which would be otherwise applicable if it finds
    41  that, as applied to the proposed facility, such is unreasonably restric-
    42  tive  in  view  of  the  existing technology or the needs of or costs to
    43  ratepayers whether located inside or outside of such  municipality.  The
    44  board  shall provide the municipality an opportunity to present evidence

    45  in support of such ordinance, law, resolution, regulation or other local
    46  action issued thereunder; and
    47    (f) That the construction and operation of  the  facility  is  in  the
    48  public  interest, considering the environmental impacts of the facility,
    49  including the predictable health impacts thereof and reasonable alterna-
    50  tives examined as required pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision  one
    51  of section one hundred sixty-four of this article.
    52    3.  A copy of the board's decision and opinion shall be served on each
    53  party personally or by mail.
    54    § 169. Opinion to be issued with decision. In rendering a decision  on
    55  an application for a certificate, the board shall issue an opinion stat-

    56  ing  its  reasons  for the action taken. If the board has found that any

        S. 191                             17
 
     1  local ordinance, law, resolution,  regulation  or  other  action  issued
     2  thereunder  or  any  other  local standard or requirement which would be
     3  otherwise applicable is unreasonably restrictive pursuant  to  paragraph
     4  (e)  of subdivision two of section one hundred sixty-eight of this arti-
     5  cle, it shall state in its opinion the reasons therefor.
     6    § 170. Rehearing and judicial review. 1. Any party  aggrieved  by  the
     7  board's  decision  denying  or  granting  a certificate may apply to the
     8  board for a rehearing within thirty days after issuance of the  aggriev-

     9  ing  decision.  Any  such application shall be considered and decided by
    10  the board, and any rehearing shall be completed and a decision  rendered
    11  thereon  within  ninety  days of the expiration of the period for filing
    12  rehearing petitions; provided, however, that the board  may  extend  the
    13  deadline  by  no  more than ninety days where a rehearing is required if
    14  necessary to develop an adequate record.  The applicant may  waive  such
    15  deadline.  Thereafter  any such party may obtain judicial review of such
    16  decision as provided in this section. A  judicial  proceeding  shall  be
    17  brought  in  the appellate division of the supreme court of the state of
    18  New York in the judicial department embracing  the  county  wherein  the

    19  facility  is  to be located or, if the application is denied, the county
    20  wherein the applicant  has  proposed  to  locate  the  facility.    Such
    21  proceeding  shall be initiated by the filing of a petition in such court
    22  within thirty days after the issuance of a final decision by  the  board
    23  upon the application for rehearing together with proof of service on the
    24  board  of a demand that the board file with said court a copy of a writ-
    25  ten transcript of the record of the proceeding and a copy of the board's
    26  decision and opinion.  The board's copy of said transcript, decision and
    27  opinion shall be available at all reasonable times to  all  parties  for
    28  examination  without cost. Upon receipt of such petition and demand, the

    29  board shall forthwith deliver to the court a copy of the  record  and  a
    30  copy  of  the  board's  decision and opinion. Thereupon, the court shall
    31  have jurisdiction of the proceeding and shall have the  power  to  grant
    32  such  relief as it deems just and proper, and to make and enter an order
    33  enforcing, modifying and enforcing as so modified, remanding for further
    34  specific evidence or findings, or setting aside in whole or in part such
    35  decision. The appeal shall be heard on the record,  without  requirement
    36  of reproduction, and upon briefs to the court. No objection that has not
    37  been  urged  by the party in his or her application for rehearing before
    38  the board shall be considered  by  the  court,  unless  the  failure  or

    39  neglect to urge such objection shall be excused because of extraordinary
    40  circumstances.  The  findings  of  fact  on which such decision is based
    41  shall be conclusive if supported by substantial evidence on  the  record
    42  considered  as  a  whole and matters of official notice set forth in the
    43  opinion. The jurisdiction of the appellate division of the supreme court
    44  shall be exclusive, and its judgment and order shall be  final,  subject
    45  to  review  by the court of appeals in the same manner and form and with
    46  the same effect as provided for appeals in  a  special  proceeding.  All
    47  such proceedings shall be heard and determined by the appellate division
    48  of  the  supreme  court  and by the court of appeals as expeditiously as

    49  possible and with lawful precedence over all other matters.
    50    2. The grounds for and scope of review of the court shall  be  limited
    51  to whether the decision and opinion of the board are:
    52    (a)  In  conformity  with the constitution of the state and the United
    53  States;
    54    (b) Supported by substantial evidence in the  record  and  matters  of
    55  official notice properly considered and applied in the opinion;
    56    (c) Within the board's statutory jurisdiction or authority;

        S. 191                             18
 
     1    (d)  Made  in  accordance with procedures set forth in this article or
     2  established by rule or regulation pursuant to this article; or
     3    (e) Arbitrary, capricious or an abuse of discretion.

     4    3.  Except  as  provided in this section, article seventy-eight of the
     5  civil practice law and rules shall apply to appeals  taken  pursuant  to
     6  this section.
     7    §  171.  Jurisdiction  of  courts.  Except  as  expressly set forth in
     8  section one hundred seventy of this article and except for review by the
     9  court of appeals of a decision of the appellate division of the  supreme
    10  court  as provided for therein, no court of this state shall have juris-
    11  diction to hear or determine any matter, case or controversy  concerning
    12  any matter which was or could have been determined in a proceeding under
    13  this  article  or  to  stop or delay the construction or operation of an
    14  electric generating facility pursuant to this article, except to enforce

    15  compliance with this article or the terms and conditions  issued  there-
    16  under.
    17    §  172. Powers of municipalities and state agencies. 1.  Notwithstand-
    18  ing any other provision of law, no state  agency,  municipality  or  any
    19  agency thereof may, except as expressly authorized under this article by
    20  the  board,  require any approval, consent, permit, certificate or other
    21  condition for the construction or operation of  an  electric  generating
    22  facility  with  respect  to which an application for a certificate here-
    23  under has been filed, including any that may require  approval  for  the
    24  occupation  of  municipal  property  by  an electric, fuel, telecommuni-
    25  cation, water, sewer or steam line or interconnection, other than  those

    26  provided by otherwise applicable state law for the protection of employ-
    27  ees  engaged  in  the  construction  and  operation  of  such  facility;
    28  provided, however, that in the case of a municipality or an agency ther-
    29  eof, such municipality has received notice of the filing of the applica-
    30  tion therefor; and provided further, however,  that  the  department  of
    31  environmental  conservation  may  issue  permits  pursuant  to federally
    32  delegated or approved authority under the federal Clean Water  Act,  the
    33  federal Clean Air Act and the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery
    34  Act; and provided further however, that the department of state may make
    35  consistency  determinations pursuant to the federal Coastal Zone Manage-

    36  ment Act. In issuing such determinations, the secretary of  state  shall
    37  follow  procedures  established  in this article to the extent that they
    38  are consistent with the federal Coastal  Zone  Management  Act  and  its
    39  implementing  regulations.  In issuing such permits, the commissioner of
    40  environmental conservation shall follow procedures established  in  this
    41  article  to the extent that they are consistent with federally delegated
    42  or approved environmental  permitting  authority.  The  commissioner  of
    43  environmental conservation and the secretary of state shall provide such
    44  permits  and  determinations,  respectively,  to  the board prior to its
    45  determination whether or not to issue a certificate.

    46    2. The Adirondack park agency shall not hold  public  hearings  for  a
    47  major  electric generating facility with respect to which an application
    48  hereunder is filed, provided that such agency has received notice of the
    49  filing of such application.
    50    § 2. The opening paragraph and  paragraph  (b)  of  subdivision  5  of
    51  section  8-0111 of the environmental conservation law, as added by chap-
    52  ter 612 of the laws of 1975, are amended to read as follows:
    53    The requirements of [subdivision two of section 8-0109 of] this  arti-
    54  cle shall not apply to:

        S. 191                             19
 
     1    (b) Actions subject to the provisions requiring a certificate of envi-
     2  ronmental  compatibility  and  public need in articles seven and [eight]

     3  ten and the former article eight of the public service law; or
     4    §  3.  Section 17-0823 of the environmental conservation law, as added
     5  by chapter 801 of the laws of 1973, is amended to read as follows:
     6  § 17-0823. Power plant siting.
     7    In the case of a major steam electric generating facility, as  defined
     8  in  former  section one hundred forty of the public service law, for the
     9  construction or operation of which a certificate is required  under  the
    10  former  article eight of [such] the public service law, or a major elec-
    11  tric generating facility or repowering project as defined in section one
    12  hundred sixty of the public service law, for the construction or  opera-
    13  tion  of which a certificate is required under article ten of the public

    14  service law, [an applicant shall apply for and obtain  such  certificate
    15  in lieu of filing an application and obtaining a permit under this arti-
    16  cle.  Any  reference  in  this article to a permit shall, in the case of
    17  such major  steam  electric  generating  facility,  be  deemed  for  all
    18  purposes  to  refer  to  such  certificate,  provided that nothing] such
    19  certificate shall be deemed a permit under this section if issued by the
    20  state board on electric generation siting and the  environment  pursuant
    21  to federally delegated or approved environmental permit authority. Noth-
    22  ing  herein shall limit the authority of the [departments] department of

    23  health and [environmental conservation] the department  to  monitor  the
    24  environmental  and  health  impacts resulting from the operation of such
    25  major steam electric generating facility or  major  electric  generating
    26  facility  or  repowering project and to enforce applicable provisions of
    27  the public health law and [environmental conservation laws] this article
    28  and the terms and conditions of the certificate governing  the  environ-
    29  mental  and  health  impacts resulting from such operation. In such case
    30  all powers,  duties,  obligations  and  privileges  conferred  upon  the
    31  department  by  this article shall devolve upon the New York state board
    32  on electric generation siting and the environment.  In  considering  the
    33  granting of permits, such board shall apply the provisions of this arti-

    34  cle and the Act.
    35    §  4.  Paragraph j of subdivision 2 of section 19-0305 of the environ-
    36  mental conservation law, as amended by chapter 525 of the laws of  1981,
    37  is amended to read as follows:
    38    j.  Consider  for approval or disapproval applications for permits and
    39  certificates including plans or  specifications  for  air  contamination
    40  sources and air cleaning installations or any part thereof submitted [to
    41  him  pursuant  to]  consistent  with  the  rules  of the department, and
    42  inspect the installation for compliance with  the  plans  or  specifica-
    43  tions;  provided  that  in the case of a major steam electric generating
    44  facility, as defined in [either] former section one hundred forty of the
    45  public service law, for which a  certificate  is  required  pursuant  to

    46  [either] the former article eight of [such] the public service law, or a
    47  major  electric  generating facility or repowering project as defined in
    48  section one hundred sixty of the public service law, for which a certif-
    49  icate is required pursuant to article ten of  the  public  service  law,
    50  such  approval  functions [shall] may be performed by the state board on
    51  electric generation siting and the environment, as defined in [such] the
    52  public service law, pursuant to federally delegated or approved environ-
    53  mental permitting authority, and  such  inspection  functions  shall  be
    54  performed  by  the  department[; provided further that nothing]. Nothing

    55  herein shall limit the authority  of  the  [departments]  department  of
    56  health  and  [environmental  conservation] the department to monitor the

        S. 191                             20
 
     1  environmental and health impacts resulting from the  operation  of  such
     2  major  steam  electric  generating  facility  and  to enforce applicable
     3  provisions of the public health law and [the environmental  conservation
     4  laws]  this  chapter  and  the  terms  and conditions of the certificate
     5  governing the environmental and health impacts resulting from such oper-
     6  ation.
     7    § 5. Paragraph (e) of subdivision 3 of section 49-0307 of the environ-
     8  mental conservation law, as added by chapter 292 of the laws of 1984, is
     9  amended to read as follows:

    10    (e) where land subject to a conservation easement or  an  interest  in
    11  such  land  is  required for a major utility transmission facility which
    12  has received a certificate of  environmental  compatibility  and  public
    13  need  pursuant to article seven of the public service law or is required
    14  for a major steam electric generating  facility  which  has  received  a
    15  certificate [or] of environmental compatibility and public need pursuant
    16  to  the former article eight of the public service law, or a major elec-
    17  tric generating facility or repowering  project  which  has  received  a
    18  certificate  of  environmental compatibility and public need pursuant to
    19  article ten of the public service law, upon the filing of  such  certif-
    20  icate in a manner prescribed for recording a conveyance of real property

    21  pursuant  to  section two hundred ninety-one of the real property law or
    22  any other applicable provision of law, provided  that  such  certificate
    23  contains  a  finding  that  the  public interest in the conservation and
    24  protection of the natural resources, open spaces and  scenic  beauty  of
    25  the Adirondack or Catskill parks has been considered.
    26    § 6. Section 1014 of the public authorities law, as amended by chapter
    27  446 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows:
    28    §  1014.  Public service law not applicable to authority; inconsistent
    29  provisions in other acts superseded. The rates, services  and  practices
    30  relating  to  the generation, transmission, distribution and sale by the
    31  authority, of power to be generated from the projects authorized by this
    32  title shall not be subject to the provisions of the public  service  law

    33  nor  to  regulation by, nor the jurisdiction of the department of public
    34  service. Except to the extent article seven of the  public  service  law
    35  applies  to  the  siting  and  operation of a major utility transmission
    36  facility as defined therein, and article ten of the public  service  law
    37  applies  to siting of major electric generating facilities or repowering
    38  projects as defined therein, and except to the extent section eighteen-a
    39  of such law provides for assessment of the authority for  certain  costs
    40  relating  thereto,  the  provisions of the public service law and of the
    41  environmental conservation law and  every  other  law  relating  to  the
    42  department  of public service or the public service commission or to the
    43  [conservation] department of environmental conservation or to the  func-

    44  tions,  powers  or  duties  assigned  to the division of water power and
    45  control by chapter six hundred nineteen, of the laws of nineteen hundred
    46  twenty-six, shall so far as is necessary to make this title effective in
    47  accordance with its terms and purposes be deemed to be  superseded,  and
    48  wherever  any  provision  of  law  shall  be  found in conflict with the
    49  provisions of this title or inconsistent with the purposes  thereof,  it
    50  shall  be  deemed to be superseded, modified or repealed as the case may
    51  require.
    52    § 7. Subdivision 1 of section 1020-s of the public authorities law, as
    53  added by chapter 517 of the laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
    54    1. The rates, services  and  practices  relating  to  the  electricity
    55  generated  by facilities owned or operated by the authority shall not be
    56  subject to the provisions of the public service law or to regulation by,

        S. 191                             21
 
     1  or the jurisdiction of, the public service  commission,  except  to  the
     2  extent (a) article seven of the public service law applies to the siting
     3  and operation of a major utility transmission facility as defined there-
     4  in, (b) article [eight] ten of such law applies to the siting of a major
     5  electric  generating  facility or repowering project as defined therein,
     6  and (c) section eighteen-a of  such  law  provides  for  assessment  for
     7  certain costs, property or operations.
     8    §  8. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 99-t to
     9  read as follows:
    10    § 99-t.  Intervenor account. 1. There is  hereby  established  in  the
    11  joint  custody of the state comptroller and the commissioner of taxation

    12  and finance an account to be known as the intervenor account.
    13    2. Such account shall consist of all  revenues  received  from  siting
    14  application fees for electric generating facilities pursuant to sections
    15  one  hundred  sixty-three,  one  hundred  sixty-three-a  and one hundred
    16  sixty-four of the public service law.
    17    3. Moneys of the account, following appropriation by the  legislature,
    18  may be expended in accordance with the provisions of section one hundred
    19  sixty-four  of  the public service law.  Moneys shall be paid out of the
    20  account on the audit and warrant of the state  comptroller  on  vouchers
    21  certified or approved by the chair of the public service commission.
    22    § 9. Separability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part

    23  of  this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to
    24  be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,  impair  or  invalidate  the
    25  remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause,
    26  sentence,  paragraph,  section  or part thereof directly involved in the
    27  controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.
    28    § 10. This act shall take effect immediately, provided that nothing in
    29  this act shall be construed to limit any administrative authority,  with
    30  respect  to  matters  included  in  this act, which existed prior to the
    31  effective date of this act, and  provided  further  that  prior  to  the
    32  effective  date  of the rules and regulations of the department of envi-
    33  ronmental conservation relating to the analysis of environmental justice
    34  issues pursuant to this act, the policies and guidelines of such depart-

    35  ment relating thereto in effect at the  time  an  application  is  filed
    36  shall be applied in lieu of such rules and regulations.
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