Makes it unlawful for a person under the age of 21 to possess tobacco or vaping products; provides for a fine not exceeding fifty dollars and/or completion of a tobacco awareness program.
NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
 
BILL NUMBER: A9879
SPONSOR: Griffin
 
TITLE OF BILL:
An act to amend the public health law, in relation to making it unlawful
for a person under the age of twenty-one to possess tobacco and vaping
products
 
PURPOSE:
To prevent teenagers and young adults from becoming addicted to nico-
tine.
 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:
Section 1: Amends the public health law to make possession of any tobac-
co or vaping product by people under age 21 illegal. Specifies that
possession of these products is not grounds for arrest and sets a -
maximum fine of-$50 dollars and/or completion of a tobacco awareness
program,-and/or-an-appropriate--amount of community service not to
exceed 30 hours.
Section 2: Effective date.
 
JUSTIFICATION:
Smoking or vaping nicotine products leads to addiction and dramatically
increases the risk of death from cancer, respiratory diseases, and seri-
ous health issues. New York is increasingly taking action to protect
older teens and young adults from severe risks. In 2019, the Legislature
passed a bill (S2833) to raise the minimum age to purchase tobacco
products from 18 to 21 years old. This bill would go further in making
possession (not just purchase) of tobacco or vaping products illegal for
people under age 21. The purpose of the bill is to curb smoking by
adolescents by allowing minors found in possession of tobacco products
to be cited.
 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:
2020 - 56826 Referred to Health / No Assembly Same-as
 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:
None
 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeeding the
date on which it shall have become a law.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
9879
IN ASSEMBLY
April 19, 2022
___________
Introduced by M. of A. GRIFFIN -- read once and referred to the Commit-
tee on Health
AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to making it unlawful
for a person under the age of twenty-one to possess tobacco and vaping
products
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Article 13-F of the public health law is amended by adding
2 a new section 1399-mm-4 to read as follows:
3 § 1399-mm-4. Unlawful possession of tobacco or vaping products by
4 persons under the age of twenty-one years. 1. Except as otherwise
5 provided in this section, no person under the age of twenty-one years
6 shall possess any tobacco or vaping product.
7 2. Any person who unlawfully possesses a tobacco or vaping product may
8 be summoned before and examined by a court having jurisdiction of that
9 charge; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall authorize
10 or be construed to authorize a peace officer, a police officer or an
11 enforcement officer to arrest a person who unlawfully possesses a tobac-
12 co or vaping product. If a determination is made sustaining such charge
13 the court may impose a civil fine not exceeding fifty dollars and/or
14 completion of a tobacco awareness program if such program is being
15 offered and/or an appropriate amount of community service not to exceed
16 thirty hours.
17 3. No such determination shall operate as a disqualification of any
18 such person subsequently to hold public office, public employment or as
19 a forfeiture of any right or privilege or to receive any license granted
20 by public authority; and no such person shall be denominated a criminal
21 by reason of such determination, nor shall such determination be deemed
22 a conviction.
23 4. Whenever a peace officer, police officer or an enforcement officer
24 shall observe a person under twenty-one years of age openly in
25 possession of a tobacco or vaping product, such officer may seize the
26 tobacco or vaping product and shall deliver it to the custody of his or
27 her department.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06025-01-1
A. 9879 2
1 5. Any tobacco or vaping product seized in violation of this section
2 is hereby declared a nuisance. The official to whom the tobacco or
3 vaping product has been delivered shall, no earlier than three days
4 following the return date for initial appearance on the summons, dispose
5 of or destroy the tobacco or vaping product seized or cause it to be
6 disposed of or destroyed. Any person claiming ownership of a tobacco or
7 vaping product seized under this section may, on the initial return date
8 of the summons or earlier on five days notice to the official or depart-
9 ment in possession of the tobacco or vaping product, apply to the court
10 for an order preventing the destruction or disposal of the tobacco or
11 vaping product seized and ordering the return of that tobacco or vaping
12 product. The court may order the tobacco or vaping product returned if
13 it is determined that return of the tobacco or vaping product would be
14 in the interest of justice or that the tobacco or vaping product was
15 improperly seized.
16 6. For purposes of this section, "vaping products" shall mean the use
17 of an electronic cigarette or any products associated with the use of
18 such.
19 § 2. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
20 ing the date on which it shall have become a law.