Creates the well water education act; requires the department of health to establish and maintain a public education program on the potential hazards of well water; requires home inspectors, licensed real estate agents and brokers to provide well water education materials to prospective buyers of property where such property is serviced by a private well.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
7109
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
March 20, 2009
___________
Introduced by M. of A. JAFFEE, CALHOUN, McDONOUGH, CASTRO, SCHIMEL,
LIFTON, SWEENEY, BRODSKY, ENGLEBRIGHT, LANCMAN, ZEBROWSKI, LUPARDO,
KAVANAGH, KOON, EDDINGTON -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. GALEF,
JOHN, MAGEE, MOLINARO, SKARTADOS, THIELE -- read once and referred to
the Committee on Health
AN ACT to amend the public health law and the real property law, in
relation to enacting the "well water education act"
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
2 the "well water education act".
3 § 2. Section 206 of the public health law is amended by adding a new
4 subdivision 26 to read as follows:
5 26. The commissioner is authorized and directed to establish and main-
6 tain a public education program to inform the public and appropriate
7 professional disciplines of the potential health effects of consuming
8 water that does not meet state drinking water standards. As part of this
9 education program, the department shall prepare materials to educate
10 consumers who obtain drinking water from private wells on the importance
11 of regularly testing for contamination.
12 (a) Such educational materials shall include, but not be limited to:
13 (i) information on potential contaminants including: coliform bacte-
14 ria, chlorides, sodium, arsenic, nitrates, iron, manganese, lead, pH,
15 volatile organic compounds for which maximum contaminant levels have
16 been established pursuant to public health regulations, vinyl chloride,
17 MtBE, and radon;
18 (ii) an explanation that contamination of groundwater can occur from
19 migration of contaminants that may not yet have been identified.
20 Further, it should be emphasized that contaminated water does not neces-
21 sarily result in obvious odors or color changes in drinking water and
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03648-01-9
A. 7109 2
1 that the only way to ensure that water meets state drinking water stand-
2 ards is to have it tested by a state certified laboratory;
3 (iii) information on the maximum contaminant levels, or public health
4 standards, for those contaminants identified in subparagraph (i) of this
5 paragraph and the potential health impacts of exposure to such contam-
6 inants above such levels;
7 (iv) a recommendation that any water test conducted should be
8 conducted by a laboratory certified by the department to test for drink-
9 ing water contaminants;
10 (v) information on the importance of testing private wells regularly
11 for contaminants, and a request that residents provide their local
12 health department with any results of tests that exceed state standards;
13 and
14 (vi) information on water treatment techniques and equipment.
15 (b) (i) The department shall make such educational materials available
16 to the public on their website and upon request to the general public.
17 (ii) The department, in consultation with the department of state,
18 shall require that:
19 (A) licensed home inspectors, as defined in section four hundred
20 forty-four-b of the real property law, are provided with such materials,
21 which shall be provided by the licensed home inspector to each client
22 whose property or potential property is served by a private well that is
23 the potable water supply for such property; and
24 (B) licensed real estate salesman, real estate brokers or associate
25 real estate brokers, as defined in section four hundred forty of the
26 real property law, provide such information to their clients whose prop-
27 erty or potential property is served by a private well that is the pota-
28 ble water supply for such property, at the time such clients enter into
29 a contract for the sale of such property.
30 § 3. Section 444-g of the real property law is amended by adding a new
31 subdivision 3-a to read as follows:
32 3-a. Every home inspector shall provide to each client, who may be an
33 owner, prospective buyer or other interested individual, whose residence
34 or potential residence is served by a private well that is the potable
35 water supply for such property, educational materials prepared by the
36 department of health pursuant to subdivision twenty-six of section two
37 hundred six of the public health law relating to the regular testing of
38 the quality of drinking water from wells.
39 § 4. Section 466 of the real property law, as added by chapter 456 of
40 the laws of 2001, is amended to read as follows:
41 § 466. Duty of an agent. 1. An agent representing a seller of residen-
42 tial real property as a listing broker shall have the duty to timely
43 inform each seller represented by that agent of the seller's obligations
44 under this article. An agent representing a buyer of residential real
45 property, or, if the buyer is not represented by an agent, the agent
46 representing a seller of residential real property and dealing with a
47 prospective buyer, shall have the duty to timely (in any event, before
48 the buyer signs a binding contract of sale) inform such buyer of the
49 buyer's rights and obligations under this article[. If an agent performs
50 the duties and obligations imposed upon him or her pursuant to this
51 section, the agent shall have no further duties under this article and
52 shall not be liable to any party for a violation of this article.]; and
53 2. An agent representing a buyer or seller of residential real proper-
54 ty as a listing broker shall have the duty to provide a purchaser of
55 real property that is served by a private well which is the potable
56 water supply for such property with public education information created
A. 7109 3
1 by the department of health under subdivision twenty-six of section two
2 hundred six of the public health law related to regular testing of the
3 quality of drinking water from such wells, at the time such purchaser
4 enters into a contract for the sale of such property.
5 3. If an agent performs the duties and obligations imposed upon him or
6 her by subdivisions one and two of this section, the agent shall have no
7 further duties under this article and shall not be liable to any party
8 for a violation of this article.
9 § 5. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
10 it shall have become a law.