S03223 Summary:
BILL NO | S03223A |
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SAME AS | SAME AS UNI. A04112-A |
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SPONSOR | LAVALLE |
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COSPNSR | |
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MLTSPNSR | |
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Amd Art 21-B SS600 - 612, Exec L | |
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Provides for the certification and training of persons employed in the manufacture, sale, installation and repair of modular homes; establishes dispute resolution procedures in the modular home industry. |
S03223 Actions:
BILL NO | S03223A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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01/31/2013 | REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
01/08/2014 | REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
03/25/2014 | AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
03/25/2014 | PRINT NUMBER 3223A |
S03223 Floor Votes:
There are no votes for this bill in this legislative session.
Go to topS03223 Text:
Go to top STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ S. 3223--A A. 4112--A 2013-2014 Regular Sessions SENATE - ASSEMBLY January 31, 2013 ___________ IN SENATE -- Introduced by Sen. LAVALLE -- read twice and ordered print- ed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing, Construction and Community Development -- recommitted to the Committee on Housing, Construction and Community Development in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee IN ASSEMBLY -- Introduced by M. of A. THIELE, COOK, JAFFEE, MONTESANO, SWEENEY -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. BRENNAN -- read once and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations -- recommitted to the Committee on Governmental Operations in accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to providing for the certification and training of persons employed in the manufacture, sale, installation and repair of modular homes and establishing dispute resolution procedures in the modular home industry The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Article 21-B of the executive law, as added by chapter 729 2 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as follows: 3 ARTICLE 21-B 4 MANUFACTURED AND MODULAR HOMES 5 Section 600. Application. 6 601. Definitions. 7 602. Certification required. 8 603. Warranty seals; notice to the department. 9 604. Powers of the department. 10 605. Resolution of disputes regarding manufactured and modular 11 homes. 12 606. Training and continuing education. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD04951-02-4S. 3223--A 2 A. 4112--A 1 607. Penalties for violation of this article. 2 608. Fees. 3 609. State administrative agency requirements. 4 610. State certified installers. 5 611. Manufactured and modular housing advisory council. 6 612. Powers and duties of the advisory council. 7 § 600. Application. This article shall be applicable to persons and 8 business entities engaged in the manufacture, sale, installation and 9 service of manufactured or modular homes and to purchasers thereof. 10 § 601. Definitions. For the purposes of this article the following 11 terms shall have the following meanings: 12 1. "Business entity" means a corporation, association, partnership, 13 limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or other legal 14 entity. 15 2. "Delivered condition" means the physical condition of the home 16 after delivery and installation at the home site has been completed. 17 3. "Department" means the department of state. 18 4. "Installation" means: 19 (a) the affixation of a manufactured or modular home to a foundation 20 or supports at a building site; 21 (b) the assembly and fastening of structural components of manufac- 22 tured or modular housing, including the completed roof system; and 23 (c) the connection to electrical, oil, water, gas, sewage and similar 24 systems that are necessary for the use of the manufactured or modular 25 home for dwelling purposes. 26 5. "Installer" means any person or business entity, including, but not 27 limited to, a retailer or mechanic, who installs or sets up a manufac- 28 tured or modular home for a buyer. 29 6. "Lending entity" means a financial institution, mortgage lender or 30 other individual or entity that holds a mortgage or other security 31 interest in a manufactured or modular home, such home being the subject 32 of a complaint filed with the department pursuant to the provisions of 33 this article. 34 7. "Manufactured home" means a structure, transportable in one or more 35 sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in 36 width or forty body feet or more in length, or, when erected on site, is 37 three hundred twenty or more square feet, and which is built on a perma- 38 nent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a 39 permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and 40 includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems 41 contained therein. The term shall include any structure that meets all 42 of the requirements of this subdivision except the size requirements and 43 with respect to which the manufacturer voluntarily files a certification 44 required by the United States secretary of housing and urban development 45 and complies with the standards established under Title 42 of the United 46 States code; and except that such term shall not include any self-pro- 47 pelled recreational vehicle. 48 8. "Manufacturer" means any person or business entity engaged in manu- 49 facturing or producing manufactured or modular homes. 50 9. "Mechanic" means any person or business entity engaged in the busi- 51 ness of performing service on or installing manufactured or modular 52 housing. 53 10. "Retailer" means any person or business entity engaged in the 54 retail selling or offering for sale, brokering or distribution of manu- 55 factured or modular homes, primarily to a person who, in good faith, 56 purchases these homes for purposes other than resale.S. 3223--A 3 A. 4112--A 1 11. "Secretary" means the secretary of state. 2 12. "Service" means the modification, alteration or repair of the 3 structural systems of a manufactured or modular home. 4 13. "State administrative agency" or "SAA" means the department of 5 state which has been approved to carry out the state plan and enforce 6 the national manufactured housing construction and safety standards act 7 (42 USC 5401, et seq.) within the state of New York, and that office 8 within the department of state that has been designated by the secretary 9 to perform such duties. 10 14. "Advisory council" shall mean the manufactured and modular housing 11 advisory council. 12 15. "Modular home" means any building or closed construction, regard- 13 less of type of construction or occupancy classification, other than a 14 mobile or manufactured home, constructed off-site in accordance with the 15 applicable codes, and transported to the point of use for installation 16 or erection. 17 § 602. Certification required. 1. On and after July first, two thou- 18 sand six, no person or business entity shall manufacture, including the 19 manufacture outside the state of New York for sale into the state of New 20 York, sell, install or service any manufactured home in the state of New 21 York, unless such person or business entity has obtained the appropriate 22 certification from the department pursuant to this article. On and 23 after July first next succeeding the effective date of the chapter of 24 the laws of two thousand fourteen which amended this section, no person 25 or business entity shall manufacture, including the manufacture outside 26 the state of New York for sale into the state of New York, sell, install 27 or service any modular home in the state of New York, unless such person 28 or business entity has obtained the appropriate certification from the 29 department pursuant to this article. 30 2. On and after July first, two thousand six, no manufactured home 31 shall be installed or serviced unless at least one person certified by 32 the department to perform such work is present at the home site during 33 the installation or service. On and after July first next succeeding 34 the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand fourteen 35 which amended this section, no modular home shall be installed or 36 serviced unless at least one person certified by the department to 37 perform such work is present at the home site during the installation or 38 service. 39 3. a. Each manufacturing plant that delivers or sells manufactured or 40 modular homes in this state, each retail sales location and each busi- 41 ness entity selling, installing or performing service on manufactured or 42 modular homes must be separately certified. 43 b. Each manufacturer, retailer, installer and mechanic shall employ at 44 least one person who has been certified by the department. 45 4. Manufacturers approved to construct manufactured or modular homes 46 by the United States department of housing and urban development shall 47 be required to apply for, and obtain, certification pursuant to this 48 article. Any such manufacturer shall be deemed to meet the requirements 49 for certification under this article, except that the department may, 50 after a hearing, suspend or revoke the certification of any manufacturer 51 as provided in subdivision seven of section six hundred four of this 52 article. 53 § 603. Warranty seals; notice to the department. 1. Before a manufac- 54 tured or modular home may be installed in this state, the manufacturer 55 shall obtain from the department a New York state manufacturer's warran-S. 3223--A 4 A. 4112--A 1 ty seal and attach the seal to the manufactured or modular home in the 2 manner to be prescribed by the department. 3 2. Before a manufactured or modular home may be installed in this 4 state, the installer shall obtain from the department a New York state 5 installer's warranty seal and attach the seal to the manufactured or 6 modular home in the manner prescribed by the department. 7 3. On a quarterly basis, every installer shall report to the depart- 8 ment all installations completed by that person or business entity 9 during the designated reporting period. The report shall be on a form 10 provided by the department and must include the location of each unit of 11 manufactured or modular housing, the owner of each unit at the time of 12 installation, the type or model of the unit, the manufacturer of the 13 unit, written certification that the installation meets the standards of 14 the New York state uniform fire prevention and building code and the 15 name and address of the manufacturer, retailer, mechanic or installer 16 completing the notice. 17 § 604. Powers of the department. The department shall have the follow- 18 ing powers and duties with respect to manufactured and modular housing: 19 1. To create and maintain a registry accessible to the public which 20 shall include, but not be limited to the following information: 21 (a) a listing of certified manufacturers, retailers, installers and 22 mechanics of manufactured or modular homes; and 23 (b) records of all violations issued, disciplinary action taken and 24 penalties paid and levied pursuant to this article; 25 2. To retain records and all application materials submitted to it; 26 3. To receive complaints, conduct investigations and establish proce- 27 dures for the resolution of disputes relating to the construction, 28 installation, or servicing of manufactured or modular homes and to 29 resolve such complaints and disputes pursuant to section six hundred 30 five of this article; 31 4. To establish administrative procedures for processing applications 32 for certification of persons and business entities required to be certi- 33 fied pursuant to this article; to receive such applications; to approve 34 or disapprove applications for certifications; and to issue certif- 35 icates; 36 5. To promulgate rules and regulations relating to the provisions of 37 this article; 38 6. To conduct adjudicatory hearings, pursuant to the state administra- 39 tive procedure act to resolve violations of this article and the rules 40 and regulations promulgated thereunder; 41 7. To suspend and revoke certificates, and impose such other penalties 42 as may be authorized pursuant to this article. The department may revoke 43 or suspend the certification of a person or business entity certified 44 pursuant to this article for a substantial violation of this article, or 45 for a material misstatement in the application for such certification, 46 or if such person or business entity is guilty of fraud or fraudulent 47 practices, or of dishonest or misleading advertising, or has demon- 48 strated untrustworthiness or incompetency to conduct the certified 49 activity or fails to comply with a decision issued pursuant to section 50 six hundred five of this article; 51 8. To seek injunctive relief in the supreme court in the county where 52 the complainant resides; 53 9. To promulgate rules and regulations establishing the standards for 54 certification of manufacturers, retailers, installers and mechanics 55 pursuant to this article. In establishing such standards, the department 56 shall provide for minimum requirements of experience and education asS. 3223--A 5 A. 4112--A 1 may be necessary to protect the public interest. Such standards shall 2 also include a requirement for initial training of installers and 3 mechanics seeking certification by the department. In establishing stan- 4 dards, the department shall recognize certifications or licenses 5 obtained in other states without requiring additional initial educa- 6 tional testing, provided that the requirements for certification or 7 licensing in such other states are comparable to the requirements for 8 certification in the state of New York and provided further, that the 9 individual or entity seeking certification otherwise meets the quali- 10 fications for certification in the state of New York; 11 10. To promulgate rules and regulations to require bonding, minimum 12 capital requirements or other reasonable methods to ensure that manufac- 13 turers, retailers, installers and mechanics are financially responsible 14 to fully comply with this article and have the financial resources to 15 meet their warranty, contractual and other obligations. In connection 16 therewith, the department may require the posting of surety bonds to 17 ensure the satisfactory completion of the installation or service; and 18 11. a. To promulgate rules and regulations regarding the development 19 and approval of courses and seminars required for original certification 20 and to establish requirements for continuing education for persons 21 certified pursuant to this article. Such regulations shall at a minimum 22 require that certified installers and mechanics attend courses and semi- 23 nars relating to the proper methods of installation and servicing manu- 24 factured or modular homes not less than once every three years. 25 b. Instructional services for courses leading to original certif- 26 ication or qualifying for continuing education may be provided either by 27 the department, a private trade association or other entity which has 28 been approved as an instructional provider by the department and has 29 paid the appropriate fee prescribed by rules and regulations promulgated 30 under this section. Approved instructional providers shall be permitted 31 to charge a fee for such services, not to exceed the maximum amount 32 prescribed by the rules and regulations. Persons electing to have the 33 continuing education instructional services provided by the department, 34 shall pay for such services in accordance with fee schedules established 35 by the department. 36 c. Fees charged by the department for approving or providing instruc- 37 tional services shall be deposited in the department account established 38 pursuant to section six hundred eight of this article. 39 12. To create and maintain a consumer awareness pamphlet, in conjunc- 40 tion with the advisory council, to include, but not be limited to, 41 detailing the certification process, installer selection rights, the 42 dispute resolution process, the differences between the types of hous- 43 ing, and other consumer protection issues. Such pamphlet shall be avail- 44 able to the public, and published on the department's website. 45 § 605. Resolution of disputes regarding manufactured and modular 46 homes. 1. Any homeowner, retailer, manufacturer, installer, mechanic or 47 lending entity may file a complaint with the department as a state 48 administrative agency seeking resolution of an allegation that a 49 substantial defect exists in the delivered condition, installation, 50 service or construction of a manufactured or modular home. The depart- 51 ment shall promulgate forms for such complaints which forms shall also 52 be available on the department's [web-site] website. For the purpose of 53 this article, a substantial defect shall be a defect or a number of 54 defects or other conditions which collectively can reasonably be 55 expected to cost five hundred dollars or more to cure.S. 3223--A 6 A. 4112--A 1 2. Complaints relating to the delivered condition, installation, 2 service or construction of a manufactured or modular home shall be made 3 within one year and ten days after the date of the service, installation 4 or issuance of a certificate of occupancy, or the expiration of any 5 applicable provision of a contract or warranty, whichever is later. 6 3. (a) Upon the department's determination that a complaint, on its 7 face, alleges a substantial defect in the delivered condition, installa- 8 tion, service, or construction of a manufactured or modular home, the 9 department shall notify the homeowner, manufacturer, retailer, mechanic 10 and installer, as appropriate. 11 (b) Initially, the department may attempt to informally resolve the 12 complaint. If informal resolution of the complaint is unsuccessful, the 13 department shall resolve such complaints and disputes by administrative 14 hearing, pursuant to the state administrative procedure act. 15 (c) The decision shall provide compensation to the aggrieved party in 16 an amount which shall include, but not be limited to: 17 (i) Filing and recording fees, inspection fees and other required 18 costs that the aggrieved party would not have incurred had the home met 19 applicable standards; and 20 (ii) The cost of conforming repairs or replacements. 21 (d) The department may apportion liability between two or more parties 22 or business entities where appropriate. 23 (e) The decision resolving the complaint shall be in writing and shall 24 provide the reason therefor, a copy of the decision shall be provided to 25 all interested parties. 26 (f) The department may require, as a condition of receiving and 27 retaining any certification pursuant to this article, that an applicant 28 agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the department in connection 29 with the resolution of complaints and disputes and agrees to be bound by 30 the department's determination subject to any administrative and judi- 31 cial review provided for in this article. 32 (g) Any party may seek judicial review of the administrative determi- 33 nation pursuant to article seventy-eight of the civil practice law and 34 rules. 35 § 606. Training and continuing education. 1. Beginning January first, 36 two thousand six, all persons certified as an installer or mechanic, 37 must obtain initial training, including, but not limited to the stand- 38 ards for proper installation of a manufactured home. Beginning January 39 first next succeeding the effective date of the chapter of the laws of 40 two thousand fourteen which amended this section, all persons certified 41 as an installer or mechanic, must obtain initial training, including, 42 but not limited to the standards for proper installation of a modular 43 home. Such training shall be provided in courses and seminars approved 44 pursuant to this article. 45 2. All persons certified under this article shall be required to 46 attend continuing education courses and seminars not less than once 47 every three years. 48 § 607. Penalties for violation of this article. Any person or business 49 entity found guilty, after a hearing, of a violation of this article, 50 except for the provisions of section six hundred nine of this article, 51 may be required to pay a civil penalty of not more than one thousand 52 dollars for each such violation, but not more than five thousand dollars 53 for more than one violation relating to each home. Such fine shall be 54 collected and deposited in the state's general fund. In addition to the 55 penalties set forth in this section, the secretary shall also have theS. 3223--A 7 A. 4112--A 1 power to suspend or revoke licenses pursuant to section six hundred four 2 of this article. 3 § 608. Fees. The department shall, by regulation, establish reasonable 4 fees for obtaining certification, obtaining warranty and installation 5 seals and for instructional services, training and continuing education 6 pursuant to this article. Such fees shall be paid and deposited into a 7 segregated account established within the department which shall be used 8 exclusively to defray the administrative expenses associated with carry- 9 ing out the provisions of this article. 10 § 609. State administrative agency requirements. 1. In carrying out 11 its responsibilities and obligations pursuant to 42 USC 5401, et seq., 12 the department, by authorized representatives, may enter, at reasonable 13 times, any factory, warehouse or establishment in which manufactured or 14 modular housing is manufactured, stored, or held for sale for the 15 purpose of ascertaining whether the requirements of the federal manufac- 16 tured housing construction and safety standards act, the provisions of 17 this article and the rules of the department are being met. The depart- 18 ment's authority to enter and inspect shall be no less than the authori- 19 ty provided in 42 USC 5413. 20 2. Each manufacturer and retailer of manufactured or modular housing 21 constructed under the federal standards and any other party or entity 22 covered by chapter 10 of title 42 of the United States Code shall be 23 subject to and comply with all applicable provisions of said laws any 24 violation of which shall be deemed a violation of this section. 25 3. The department by authorized representative, shall have all of the 26 powers granted to the secretary of housing and urban development as 27 provided in chapter 10 of title 42 of the United States Code with 28 respect to the enforcement of manufactured home safety and construction 29 standards promulgated under 42 USC 5403. 30 4. The department is authorized to impose and collect fees to be paid 31 by manufacturers in amounts adequate to cover the costs of inspections 32 conducted pursuant to the provisions of this article. Such fees shall be 33 deposited in the department account established pursuant to section six 34 hundred eight of this article. 35 5. (a) A manufacturer or retailer of manufactured or modular housing 36 who violates any of the provisions set forth in this section relating to 37 manufactured or modular housing or rules adopted by the department, 38 including provisions of the New York state uniform fire prevention and 39 building code relating to manufactured or modular housing, is subject to 40 a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand one hundred dollars for each 41 violation. Each violation constitutes a separate violation with respect 42 to each manufactured or modular housing unit, except that the maximum 43 penalty may not exceed one million one hundred thousand dollars for any 44 related series of violations occurring within one year from the date of 45 the first violation. 46 (b) An individual or a director, officer, or agent of a corporation or 47 a principal [on] of a business entity who knowingly and willfully 48 violates 42 USC 5409 in a manner which threatens the health or safety of 49 any purchaser shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or 50 imprisoned not more than one year or both. 51 (c)(i) The department may enforce the provisions of this article and 52 may impose civil penalties administratively; 53 (ii) Nothing in this article shall limit the powers and duties of the 54 attorney general, as defined in section sixty-three of this chapter; and 55 (iii) Nothing in this article shall diminish or limit any other right 56 or cause of action existing under any other provision of law.S. 3223--A 8 A. 4112--A 1 § 610. State certified installers. Manufacturers and retailers may as 2 a condition of the sale of a manufactured or modular home require that 3 the home be installed by a state certified installer and may recommend a 4 particular installer or installers. Manufacturers shall not void a 5 warranty for a manufactured or modular home if the [home buyer] homebuy- 6 er utilizes a state certified installer. It shall be a violation of this 7 article to restrict a homebuyer from using any state certified installer 8 chosen by the homebuyer, or to void a warranty for a manufactured or 9 modular home if the homebuyer utilizes a state certified installer. 10 § 611. Manufactured and modular housing advisory council. 1. There is 11 hereby established within the department a manufactured and modular 12 housing advisory council. The advisory council shall consist of fifteen 13 members to be appointed as follows: 14 a. Four members shall be appointed by the governor; one of whom shall 15 be a member, officer, or employee of an installer, one of whom shall be 16 a member, officer, or employee of a park residence advocacy association, 17 one of whom shall be a member, officer, or employee of a retailer, and 18 one of whom shall be a member, officer, or employee of a trade associ- 19 ation representing the manufactured or modular home industry. 20 b. Four members shall be appointed by the temporary president of the 21 senate; one of whom shall be a member, officer, or employee of a 22 manufacturer, one of whom shall be a member, officer, or employee of the 23 engineering industry involved in manufactured or modular housing issues, 24 one of whom shall be a member, officer, or employee of a consumer advo- 25 cacy association involved in manufactured or modular housing issues, and 26 one of whom shall be a manufactured or modular housing resident owner. 27 c. Four members shall be appointed by the speaker of the assembly; one 28 of whom shall be a member, officer, or employee of a manufacturer, one 29 of whom shall be a member, officer, or employee of the banking industry 30 involved in manufactured or modular housing issues, one of whom shall be 31 a member, officer, or employee of a consumer advocacy association 32 involved in manufactured or modular housing issues, and one of whom 33 shall be a manufactured or modular housing resident owner. 34 d. One member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the senate; 35 who shall be a manufactured or modular home resident owner. 36 e. One member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the assem- 37 bly; who shall be a manufactured or modular home resident owner. 38 2. The secretary shall be a member of the advisory council and shall 39 serve as chair to the council. 40 § 612. Powers and duties of the advisory council. The advisory council 41 shall have the following functions, powers, and duties: 42 1. To assist in the development of certification requirements and 43 fees, warranty seal requirements and fees, and warranty standards for 44 manufacturers and installers; 45 2. To assist in the development of training and continuing education 46 requirements; 47 3. To assist in the creation of a consumer awareness pamphlet detail- 48 ing the certification process and resolution of dispute process. The 49 pamphlet shall also explain the differences between types of houses 50 (mobile, modular and manufactured); 51 4. To examine consumer protection issues, including but not limited 52 to, manufactured and modular housing financing and sales practices; 53 5. To examine the differences of manufactured and modular housing 54 regulations and make recommendations to the department and the legisla- 55 ture on an annual basis; andS. 3223--A 9 A. 4112--A 1 6. To submit annual reports by December thirty-first, two thousand six 2 and each year thereafter, to the governor, the temporary president of 3 the senate and the speaker of the assembly that details the recommenda- 4 tions of the advisory council regarding manufactured and modular housing 5 in New York state. The advisory council shall, as part of its report, 6 detail the number of complaints received by the department and the 7 number of disputes resolved through the department. 8 § 2. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed- 9 ing the date on which it shall have become a law, provided that the 10 department of state shall immediately be authorized and empowered to 11 take such steps, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, as 12 may be necessary for the proper implementation of this act on such 13 effective date.