Provides that a person is guilty of criminal impersonation in the second degree when a person pretends to be a servicemember or former servicemember, or a first responder, or as having received a decoration or medal; establishes a stolen valor fee.
STATE OF NEW YORK
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9154--A
IN SENATE
May 1, 2024
___________
Introduced by Sen. SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- committee
discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
to said committee
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to criminal impersonation in
the second degree and establishes a stolen valor fee
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Section 10.00 of the penal law is amended by adding five
2 new subdivisions 23, 24, 25, 26 and 27 to read as follows:
3 23. "Military or reserves" means (a) the United States army, navy, air
4 force, marines, space force, coast guard, commissioned corps of the
5 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, commissioned corps of
6 the Public Health Service, and the reserve components thereof including
7 the army national guard and air national guard or (b) the New York guard
8 or the New York naval militia, or the organized militia or defense force
9 of any other state, territory or the District of Columbia, or (c) any
10 group designated by the federal government as performing or having
11 performed active military, naval, air, or space service for purposes of
12 eligibility for benefits administered by the United States department of
13 veterans affairs.
14 24. "Servicemember" means a person serving as a member of the mili-
15 tary or reserves.
16 25. "Former servicemember" means a person who was a member of the
17 military or reserves as defined in subdivision twenty-three of this
18 section and who was discharged or released therefrom.
19 26. "First responder" means a firefighter, law enforcement officer,
20 paramedic, emergency medical technician, emergency services dispatcher,
21 or other individual, whether compensated or not, who, in the course of
22 their professional or volunteer duties, responds to fire, medical,
23 hazardous material, or other similar emergencies.
24 27. "First responder agency" means a state or local district, munici-
25 pality, or other political subdivision or volunteer organization for
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00836-08-4
S. 9154--A 2
1 which a first responder provides fire protection, paramedic services,
2 law enforcement, emergency services, or rescue or recovery services.
3 § 2. Subdivision 5 of section 190.25 of the penal law, as added by
4 chapter 739 of the laws of 2021, is amended and two new subdivisions 6
5 and 7 are added to read as follows:
6 5. Impersonates another person, without such other person's permis-
7 sion, by using the other person's electronic signature with intent to
8 obtain a benefit or injure or defraud the other person or another
9 person. For the purposes of this subdivision, electronic signature shall
10 have the same meaning as set forth in subdivision three of section three
11 hundred two of the state technology law[.]; or
12 6. (a) Pretends to be a servicemember or former servicemember, or
13 wears or displays without authority, any uniform, badge or other insig-
14 nia or facsimile thereof by which such servicemember or former servicem-
15 ember is lawfully distinguished, or falsely holds oneself out to be a
16 recipient of a decoration or medal created by federal or state laws and
17 regulations to honor servicemembers or former servicemembers or falsely
18 expresses by such person's words or actions that such person is a servi-
19 cemember or former servicemember or is acting with approval or authority
20 of the military or reserves; and (b) so acts with intent to obtain a
21 benefit or to injure or defraud another or induce another to submit to
22 such pretended official authority, to solicit funds or to otherwise
23 cause another to act in reliance upon that pretense; or
24 7. (a) Pretends to be a first responder, or wears or displays without
25 authority any uniform, badge, insignia or facsimile thereof by which
26 such first responder is lawfully distinguished, or falsely holds oneself
27 out to be a recipient of a decoration or medal created by federal or
28 state laws and regulations to honor first responders, or falsely
29 expresses by such person's words or actions that such person is a first
30 responder or is acting with approval or authority of a first responder
31 agency; and (b) so acts with intent to obtain a benefit or to injure or
32 defraud another or induce another to submit to such pretended official
33 authority, to solicit funds or to otherwise cause another to act in
34 reliance upon that pretense.
35 § 3. Subdivisions 1, 2 and 3 of section 60.35 of the penal law, as
36 amended by section 1 of part E of chapter 56 of the laws of 2004,
37 subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 as
38 amended by section 1 of part DD of chapter 56 of the laws of 2008 and
39 paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 320 of the laws of
40 2006, are amended to read as follows:
41 1. (a) Except as provided in section eighteen hundred nine of the
42 vehicle and traffic law and section 27.12 of the parks, recreation and
43 historic preservation law, whenever proceedings in an administrative
44 tribunal or a court of this state result in a conviction for a felony, a
45 misdemeanor, or a violation, as these terms are defined in section 10.00
46 of this chapter, there shall be levied at sentencing a mandatory
47 surcharge, sex offender registration fee, DNA databank fee [and], a
48 crime victim assistance fee, and a stolen valor fee in addition to any
49 sentence required or permitted by law, in accordance with the following
50 schedule:
51 (i) a person convicted of a felony shall pay a mandatory surcharge of
52 three hundred dollars and a crime victim assistance fee of twenty-five
53 dollars;
54 (ii) a person convicted of a misdemeanor shall pay a mandatory
55 surcharge of one hundred seventy-five dollars and a crime victim assist-
56 ance fee of twenty-five dollars;
S. 9154--A 3
1 (iii) a person convicted of a violation shall pay a mandatory
2 surcharge of ninety-five dollars and a crime victim assistance fee of
3 twenty-five dollars;
4 (iv) a person convicted of a sex offense as defined by subdivision two
5 of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of the correction law or a sexually
6 violent offense as defined by subdivision three of section one hundred
7 sixty-eight-a of the correction law shall, in addition to a mandatory
8 surcharge and crime victim assistance fee, pay a sex offender registra-
9 tion fee of fifty dollars[.];
10 (v) a person convicted of a designated offense as defined by subdivi-
11 sion seven of section nine hundred ninety-five of the executive law
12 shall, in addition to a mandatory surcharge and crime victim assistance
13 fee, pay a DNA databank fee of fifty dollars[.];
14 (vi) a person convicted of any offense pursuant to subdivision six or
15 seven of section 190.25 of this chapter shall, in addition to a mandato-
16 ry surcharge and crime victim assistance fee, pay any other fee required
17 by this article, and pay a stolen valor fee in the amount of two hundred
18 fifty dollars.
19 (b) When the felony or misdemeanor conviction in subparagraphs (i),
20 (ii) or (iv) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision results from an
21 offense contained in article one hundred thirty of this chapter, incest
22 in the third, second or first degree as defined in sections 255.25,
23 255.26 and 255.27 of this chapter or an offense contained in article two
24 hundred sixty-three of this chapter, the person convicted shall pay a
25 supplemental sex offender victim fee of one thousand dollars in addition
26 to the mandatory surcharge and any other fee.
27 2. Where a person is convicted of two or more crimes or violations
28 committed through a single act or omission, or through an act or omis-
29 sion which in itself constituted one of the crimes or violations and
30 also was a material element of the other, the court shall impose a
31 mandatory surcharge and a crime victim assistance fee, and where appro-
32 priate a supplemental sex offender victim fee or a stolen valor fee, in
33 accordance with the provisions of this section for the crime or
34 violation which carries the highest classification, and no other
35 sentence to pay a mandatory surcharge, crime victim assistance fee [or],
36 supplemental sex offender victim fee, or a stolen valor fee required by
37 this section shall be imposed. Where a person is convicted of two or
38 more sex offenses or sexually violent offenses, as defined by subdivi-
39 sions two and three of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of the
40 correction law, committed through a single act or omission, or through
41 an act or omission which in itself constituted one of the offenses and
42 also was a material element of the other, the court shall impose only
43 one sex offender registration fee. Where a person is convicted of two or
44 more designated offenses, as defined by subdivision seven of section
45 nine hundred ninety-five of the executive law, committed through a
46 single act or omission, or through an act or omission which in itself
47 constituted one of the offenses and also was a material element of the
48 other, the court shall impose only one DNA databank fee.
49 3. The mandatory surcharge, sex offender registration fee, DNA data-
50 bank fee, crime victim assistance fee, [and] supplemental sex offender
51 victim fee, and stolen valor fee provided for in subdivision one of this
52 section shall be paid to the clerk of the court or administrative tribu-
53 nal that rendered the conviction. Within the first ten days of the month
54 following collection of the mandatory surcharge, crime victim assistance
55 fee, and supplemental sex offender victim fee, the collecting authority
56 shall determine the amount of mandatory surcharge, crime victim assist-
S. 9154--A 4
1 ance fee, [and] supplemental sex offender victim fee, and stolen valor
2 fee collected and, if it is an administrative tribunal, or a town or
3 village justice court, it shall then pay such money to the state comp-
4 troller who shall deposit such money in the state treasury pursuant to
5 section one hundred twenty-one of the state finance law to the credit of
6 the criminal justice improvement account established by section ninety-
7 seven-bb of the state finance law. Within the first ten days of the
8 month following collection of the sex offender registration fee and DNA
9 databank fee, the collecting authority shall determine the amount of the
10 sex offender registration fee and DNA databank fee collected and, if it
11 is an administrative tribunal, or a town or village justice court, it
12 shall then pay such money to the state comptroller who shall deposit
13 such money in the state treasury pursuant to section one hundred twen-
14 ty-one of the state finance law to the credit of the general fund. If
15 such collecting authority is any other court of the unified court
16 system, it shall, within such period, pay such money attributable to the
17 mandatory surcharge or crime victim assistance fee to the state commis-
18 sioner of taxation and finance to the credit of the criminal justice
19 improvement account established by section ninety-seven-bb of the state
20 finance law. If such collecting authority is any other court of the
21 unified court system, it shall, within such period, pay such money
22 attributable to the sex offender registration fee and the DNA databank
23 fee to the state commissioner of taxation and finance to the credit of
24 the general fund. Notwithstanding any other provision of this subdivi-
25 sion, all monies paid to the state comptroller or to the commissioner of
26 taxation and finance which are attributable to monies collected for the
27 stolen valor fee shall be credited to the veterans remembrance and ceme-
28 tery maintenance and operation fund established pursuant to section
29 ninety-seven-mmmm of the state finance law.
30 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
