Requires public officers and public bodies to make reasonable efforts to provide qualified interpreters at no charge for the hearing impaired at public meetings and hearings upon written request to the public officer responsible for the siting of such hearing; requires installation and use of assistive listening devices.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
3588
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 28, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. GONZALEZ-ROJAS -- read once and referred to the
Committee on Governmental Operations
AN ACT to amend the public officers law, in relation to the accessibil-
ity of public hearings and meetings
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Section 74-a of the public officers law, as added by chap-
2 ter 368 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
3 § 74-a. Duty of public officers regarding [the physically handicapped]
4 accessibility. 1. It shall be the duty of each public officer responsi-
5 ble for the scheduling or siting of any public hearing to make reason-
6 able efforts to ensure (a) that such hearings are held in facilities
7 that permit barrier-free physical access to the physically handicapped,
8 as defined in subdivision five of section fifty of the public buildings
9 law; and (b) that services of a qualified interpreter, if available, are
10 provided at such public hearings at no charge to persons who are deaf or
11 hard of hearing upon written request to the public officer responsible
12 for the scheduling or siting of the public hearing within a reasonable
13 time prior to such hearing. If interpreter services are requested, the
14 public officer responsible for the scheduling or siting of the public
15 hearing shall engage the services of a qualified interpreter, if avail-
16 able, to interpret the proceeding to, and the testimony of such persons
17 who are deaf or hard of hearing; provided, however, that such action
18 does not impose an undue hardship on the public body holding such hear-
19 ing.
20 2. (a) On and after January first, two thousand twenty-eight, such
21 public officers shall have the power and it shall be their individual
22 duty to equip any rooms used for public hearings which accommodate more
23 than one hundred persons with an assistive listening system for use by
24 the deaf or hard of hearing; provided, however, that such action does
25 not impose an undue hardship on the public body equipping such rooms.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06318-01-5
A. 3588 2
1 (b) For purposes of this subdivision, the term "assistive listening
2 system" shall mean situational-personal acoustic communication equipment
3 designed to improve the transmission and auditory reception of sound.
4 Such system shall include but not be limited to the use of standard
5 amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), audio induction
6 loop, infrared light sound, or hard wire systems.
7 § 2. Subdivision (d) of section 103 of the public officers law, as
8 added by chapter 40 of the laws of 2010, is relettered subdivision (g)
9 and two new subdivisions (h) and (i) are added to read as follows:
10 (h) Public bodies shall make or cause to be made all reasonable
11 efforts to ensure that services of a qualified interpreter, if avail-
12 able, are provided at meetings at no charge to persons who are deaf or
13 hard of hearing upon written request to the public body within a reason-
14 able time prior to such meeting. If interpreter services are requested,
15 the public body shall engage the services of a qualified interpreter, if
16 available, to interpret the proceedings of the meeting; provided, howev-
17 er, that such action does not impose an undue hardship on the public
18 body holding such meeting.
19 (i) (1) On and after January first, two thousand twenty-six, public
20 bodies shall have the power and it shall be their collective duty to
21 equip meeting rooms which accommodate more than one hundred persons with
22 an assistive listening system for use by the deaf or hard of hearing;
23 provided, however, that such action does not impose an undue hardship on
24 the public body equipping such rooms.
25 (2) For purposes of this section, the term "assistive listening
26 system" shall mean situational-personal acoustic communication equipment
27 designed to improve the transmission and auditory reception of sound.
28 Such system shall include but not be limited to the use of standard
29 amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), audio induction
30 loop, infrared light sound, or hard wire systems.
31 § 3. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
32 ing the date on which it shall have become a law.
