Authorizes courts, upon issuance of an order of protection, to order exclusive care, custody, and control of certain companion animals be granted to the petitioner
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
10857
IN ASSEMBLY
April 8, 2026
___________
Introduced by M. of A. HEVESI -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the family court act, the criminal procedure law, and
the domestic relations law, in relation to authorizing courts, upon
issuance of an order of protection, to order exclusive care, custody,
and control of certain companion animals be granted to the petitioner
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 812 of
2 the family court act, as amended by chapter 541 of the laws of 2024, is
3 amended to read as follows:
4 The family court and the criminal courts shall have concurrent juris-
5 diction over any proceeding concerning acts which would constitute
6 disorderly conduct, unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate
7 image, harassment in the first degree, harassment in the second degree,
8 aggravated harassment in the second degree, sexual misconduct, forcible
9 touching, sexual abuse in the third degree, sexual abuse in the second
10 degree as set forth in subdivision one of section 130.60 of the penal
11 law, stalking in the first degree, stalking in the second degree, stalk-
12 ing in the third degree, stalking in the fourth degree, criminal
13 mischief, menacing in the second degree, menacing in the third degree,
14 reckless endangerment, criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circu-
15 lation, strangulation in the second degree, strangulation in the first
16 degree, assault in the second degree, assault in the third degree, an
17 attempted assault, identity theft in the first degree, identity theft in
18 the second degree, identity theft in the third degree, grand larceny in
19 the fourth degree, grand larceny in the third degree, coercion in the
20 second degree or coercion in the third degree as set forth in subdivi-
21 sions one, two and three of section 135.60 of the penal law between
22 spouses or former spouses, or between parent and child or between
23 members of the same family or household except that if the respondent
24 would not be criminally responsible by reason of age pursuant to section
25 30.00 of the penal law, then the family court shall have exclusive
26 jurisdiction over such proceeding. The family court and the criminal
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13066-01-5
A. 10857 2
1 courts shall also have concurrent jurisdiction over any proceeding
2 concerning acts which would constitute animal cruelty as set forth in
3 section three hundred fifty-three of the agriculture and markets law,
4 aggravated animal cruelty as set forth in section three hundred fifty-
5 three-a of the agriculture and markets law, or sexual misconduct with an
6 animal as set forth in subdivision four of section 130.20 of the penal
7 law when perpetrated against an animal owned, possessed, or residing
8 with a spouse or former spouse of the respondent, a child of the
9 respondent, or a member of the same family or household as the respond-
10 ent. Notwithstanding a complainant's election to proceed in family
11 court, the criminal court shall not be divested of jurisdiction to hear
12 a family offense proceeding pursuant to this section. In any proceeding
13 pursuant to this article, a court shall not deny an order of protection,
14 or dismiss a petition, solely on the basis that the acts or events
15 alleged are not relatively contemporaneous with the date of the peti-
16 tion, the conclusion of the fact-finding or the conclusion of the dispo-
17 sitional hearing. For purposes of this article, "disorderly conduct"
18 includes disorderly conduct not in a public place. For purposes of this
19 article, "members of the same family or household" shall mean the
20 following:
21 § 2. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 821 of the family court
22 act, as amended by section 6 of part NN of chapter 55 of the laws of
23 2018, is amended to read as follows:
24 (a) An allegation that the respondent assaulted or attempted to
25 assault [his or her] such respondent's spouse, or former spouse, parent,
26 child or other member of the same family or household or engaged in
27 disorderly conduct, harassment, sexual misconduct, forcible touching,
28 sexual abuse in the third degree, sexual abuse in the second degree as
29 set forth in subdivision one of section 130.60 of the penal law, stalk-
30 ing, criminal mischief, menacing, reckless endangerment, criminal
31 obstruction of breathing or blood circulation, strangulation, identity
32 theft in the first degree, identity theft in the second degree, identity
33 theft in the third degree, grand larceny in the fourth degree, grand
34 larceny in the third degree, coercion in the second degree or coercion
35 in the third degree as set forth in subdivisions one, two and three of
36 section 135.60 of the penal law, toward any such person, or an allega-
37 tion the respondent perpetrated animal cruelty as set forth in section
38 three hundred fifty-three of the agriculture and markets law, aggravated
39 animal cruelty as set forth in section three hundred fifty-three-a of
40 the agriculture and markets law, or sexual misconduct with an animal as
41 set forth in subdivision four of section 130.20 of the penal law against
42 an animal owned, possessed, or residing with a spouse or former spouse
43 of the respondent, a child of the respondent, or a member of the same
44 family or household as the respondent;
45 § 3. Subparagraph 6 of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of 530.12 of the
46 criminal procedure law, as amended by chapter 526 of the laws of 2013,
47 is amended to read as follows:
48 (6) (A) to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or
49 control of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held
50 by either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in
51 the residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent
52 and order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and
53 forbid the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, conceal-
54 ing, harming, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
55 (B) to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
56 fication, any companion animal the defendant knows to be owned,
A. 10857 3
1 possessed, leased, kept or held by the victim or a minor child residing
2 in the household.
3 [(B)] (C) "Companion animal", as used in this section, shall have the
4 same meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of
5 the agriculture and markets law;
6 § 4. Subdivision (h) of section 446 of the family court act, as
7 amended by chapter 526 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as
8 follows:
9 (h) 1. to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or control
10 of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by
11 either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in the
12 residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent and
13 order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and forbid
14 the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, harm-
15 ing, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
16 2. to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
17 fication, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
18 possessed, leased, kept or held by the person protected by the order or
19 a minor child residing in such person's household.
20 [2.] 3. "Companion animal", as used in this section, shall have the
21 same meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of
22 the agriculture and markets law;
23 § 5. Subdivision (i) of section 551 of the family court act, as
24 amended by chapter 526 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as
25 follows:
26 (i) 1. to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or control
27 of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by
28 either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in the
29 residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent and
30 order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and forbid
31 the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, harm-
32 ing, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
33 2. to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
34 fication, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
35 possessed, leased, kept or held by the person protected by the order or
36 a minor child residing in such person's household.
37 [2.] 3. "Companion animal", as used in this section, shall have the
38 same meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of
39 the agriculture and markets law;
40 § 6. Subdivision (i) of section 656 of the family court act, as
41 amended by chapter 526 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as
42 follows:
43 (i) 1. to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or control
44 of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by
45 either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in the
46 residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent and
47 order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and forbid
48 the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, harm-
49 ing, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
50 2. to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
51 fication, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
52 possessed, leased, kept or held by the petitioner or a minor child
53 residing in the household.
54 [2.] 3. "Companion animal", as used in this section, shall have the
55 same meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of
56 the agriculture and markets law;
A. 10857 4
1 § 7. Subdivision (i) of section 842 of the family court act, as
2 amended by chapter 335 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as
3 follows:
4 (i) 1. to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or control
5 of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by
6 either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in the
7 residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent and
8 order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and forbid
9 the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, harm-
10 ing, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
11 2. to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
12 fication, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
13 possessed, leased, kept or held by the petitioner or a minor child
14 residing in the household.
15 [2.] 3. "Companion animal", as used in this section, shall have the
16 same meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of
17 the agriculture and markets law;
18 § 8. Paragraph (g) of subdivision 1 of section 1056 of the family
19 court act, as amended by chapter 526 of the laws of 2013, is amended to
20 read as follows:
21 (g) 1. to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or control
22 of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by
23 either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in the
24 residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent and
25 order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and forbid
26 the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing, harm-
27 ing, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
28 2. to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
29 fication, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
30 possessed, leased, kept or held by the person protected by the order or
31 a minor child residing in such person's household.
32 [2.] 3. "Companion animal", as used in this section, shall have the
33 same meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of
34 the agriculture and markets law;
35 § 9. Subparagraph 7 of paragraph a of subdivision 3 of section 240 of
36 the domestic relations law, as amended by chapter 526 of the laws of
37 2013, is amended to read as follows:
38 (7) (i) to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or
39 control of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held
40 by either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in
41 the residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent
42 and order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and
43 forbid the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, conceal-
44 ing, harming, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
45 (ii) to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
46 fication, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
47 possessed, leased, kept or held by the person protected by the order or
48 a minor child residing in such person's household.
49 (iii) "Companion animal," as used in this section, shall have the same
50 meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of the
51 agriculture and markets law;
52 § 10. Paragraph (g) of subdivision 1 of section 252 of the domestic
53 relations law, as amended by chapter 526 of the laws of 2013, is amended
54 to read as follows:
55 (g) (1) to grant the petitioner the exclusive care, custody, or
56 control of any companion animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held
A. 10857 5
1 by either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in
2 the residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent
3 and order the respondent to stay away from the companion animal and
4 forbid the respondent from taking, transferring, encumbering, conceal-
5 ing, harming, or otherwise disposing of the companion animal.
6 (2) to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justi-
7 fication, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
8 possessed, leased, kept or held by the person protected by the order or
9 a minor child residing in such person's household.
10 (3) "Companion animal," as used in this section, shall have the same
11 meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of the
12 agriculture and markets law;
13 § 11. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 530.11 of the
14 criminal procedure law, as amended by chapter 541 of the laws of 2024,
15 is amended to read as follows:
16 The family court and the criminal courts shall have concurrent juris-
17 diction over any proceeding concerning acts which would constitute
18 disorderly conduct, unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate
19 image, harassment in the first degree, harassment in the second degree,
20 aggravated harassment in the second degree, sexual misconduct, forcible
21 touching, sexual abuse in the third degree, sexual abuse in the second
22 degree as set forth in subdivision one of section 130.60 of the penal
23 law, stalking in the first degree, stalking in the second degree, stalk-
24 ing in the third degree, stalking in the fourth degree, criminal
25 mischief, menacing in the second degree, menacing in the third degree,
26 reckless endangerment, strangulation in the first degree, strangulation
27 in the second degree, criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circu-
28 lation, assault in the second degree, assault in the third degree, an
29 attempted assault, identity theft in the first degree, identity theft in
30 the second degree, identity theft in the third degree, grand larceny in
31 the fourth degree, grand larceny in the third degree, coercion in the
32 second degree or coercion in the third degree as set forth in subdivi-
33 sions one, two and three of section 135.60 of the penal law between
34 spouses or former spouses, or between parent and child or between
35 members of the same family or household except that if the respondent
36 would not be criminally responsible by reason of age pursuant to section
37 30.00 of the penal law, then the family court shall have exclusive
38 jurisdiction over such proceeding. The family court and the criminal
39 courts shall also have concurrent jurisdiction over any proceeding
40 concerning acts which would constitute animal cruelty as set forth in
41 section three hundred fifty-three of the agriculture and markets law,
42 aggravated animal cruelty as set forth in section three hundred fifty-
43 three-a of the agriculture and markets law, or sexual misconduct with an
44 animal as set forth in subdivision four of section 130.20 of the penal
45 law when perpetrated against an animal owned, possessed, or residing
46 with a spouse or former spouse of the respondent, a child of the
47 respondent, or a member of the same family or household as the respond-
48 ent. Notwithstanding a complainant's election to proceed in family
49 court, the criminal court shall not be divested of jurisdiction to hear
50 a family offense proceeding pursuant to this section. For purposes of
51 this section, "disorderly conduct" includes disorderly conduct not in a
52 public place. For purposes of this section, "members of the same family
53 or household" with respect to a proceeding in the criminal courts shall
54 mean the following:
55 § 12. This act shall take effect immediately.