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A11460 Summary:

BILL NOA11460
 
SAME ASSAME AS S10532
 
SPONSORRules (Shrestha)
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 30-C §§1360 - 1376, Tax L
 
Authorizes Ulster county to establish a property tax offset by means of a resident income tax surcharge; requires the Ulster county legislature to adopt a local law prior to imposing such surcharge.
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A11460 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          11460
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                      May 19, 2026
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Shrestha) --
          read once and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
 
        AN  ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing a property tax
          offset in Ulster county
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The tax law is amended by adding a new article 30-C to read
     2  as follows:
     3                                ARTICLE 30-C
     4                      ULSTER COUNTY PROPERTY TAX OFFSET
     5  Section 1360. Definitions.
     6          1361. Authority to impose surcharge.
     7          1362. Persons subject to surcharge.
     8          1363. Excess state tax; rate; thresholds.
     9          1364. County  resident,  county nonresident and part-year county
    10                  resident individuals.
    11          1365. Returns and liabilities.
    12          1366. Change of county resident status during taxable year.
    13          1367. Estates and trusts.
    14          1368. Partnerships, limited  liability  companies,  corporations
    15                  and exempt entities.
    16          1369. Withholding from wages.
    17          1370. Credit for surcharge withheld; estimated surcharge.
    18          1371. Administration, enforcement, collection and review.
    19          1372. Local law adoption, filing, effective date and repeal.
    20          1373. Deposit and disposition of revenues.
    21          1374. Regulations, forms and guidance.
    22          1375. Severability.
    23          1376. Duration of authority.
    24    § 1360. Definitions. (a) Definitions. For purposes of this article:
    25    (1) "County" means the county of Ulster.
    26    (2)  "Surcharge" means the Ulster county resident income tax surcharge
    27  authorized by this article.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD15934-01-6

        A. 11460                            2
 
     1    (3) "Taxable year" has the same meaning as in  article  twenty-two  of
     2  this chapter.
     3    (4) "Article twenty-two return" means a New York state personal income
     4  tax  return  or fiduciary income tax return required under article twen-
     5  ty-two of this chapter.
     6    (5) "Net state tax" means the sum of taxes imposed under article twen-
     7  ty-two of this chapter for the taxable year, less credits allowed  under
     8  such article other than withholding, estimated tax payments, and refund-
     9  able credits.
    10    (6)  "Benchmark  state tax" means the amount that would constitute the
    11  taxpayer's net state tax for the  taxable  year,  determined  using  the
    12  taxpayer's  actual  filing  status,  deductions, exemptions, and credits
    13  otherwise allowable for that taxable year, if  New  York  state  taxable
    14  income  were  deemed  equal  to the applicable threshold amount and such
    15  other assumptions as the commissioner shall prescribe by regulation.
    16    (7) "Excess state tax" means the excess, if any, of net state tax over
    17  benchmark state tax.
    18    (8) "Applicable threshold amount" means: (A)  for  an  individual  not
    19  filing a joint return, two hundred thousand dollars; (B) for individuals
    20  filing  a  joint  return,  four hundred thousand dollars; and (C) for an
    21  estate or trust, zero dollars.
    22    (b) Use of terms.   Terms used  in  this  article  and  not  otherwise
    23  defined  shall  have  the  same  meanings  as  when used in a comparable
    24  context in article twenty-two of this chapter, except where a  different
    25  meaning is clearly required.
    26    §   1361.  Authority  to  impose  surcharge.  (a)  General  authority.
    27  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, but  subject
    28  to  the  limitations  and  conditions  set forth in this article, Ulster
    29  county, acting through its county legislature, is hereby authorized  and
    30  empowered  to  adopt,  amend,  and repeal local laws imposing a resident
    31  income tax surcharge.
    32    (b) Local law required. No surcharge shall be imposed under this arti-
    33  cle unless Ulster county has adopted a  local  law  in  accordance  with
    34  section thirteen hundred seventy-two of this article.
    35    (c)  Fixed  rate.  The  surcharge  authorized by this article shall be
    36  imposed at the fixed rate of sixteen and seventy-five hundredths percent
    37  of excess state tax. No local law adopted pursuant to this article shall
    38  impose any other rate or rate schedule.
    39    (d) Fixed thresholds. Except with respect to estates  and  trusts,  to
    40  which  a  threshold  of  zero  applies, the surcharge authorized by this
    41  article shall apply only to  New  York  state  income  tax  assessed  on
    42  incomes  above two hundred thousand dollars for an individual not filing
    43  a joint return under article twenty-two of this chapter and  above  four
    44  hundred  thousand  dollars  for  individuals filing a joint return under
    45  article twenty-two of this chapter.
    46    (e) No local variations. No local law adopted pursuant to this article
    47  shall create county-specific deductions, exemptions,  exclusions,  addi-
    48  tions,  subtractions, credits, alternative tax bases or other variations
    49  from the tax base, rate, thresholds, persons subject to surcharge, with-
    50  holding requirements, administrative provisions or taxpayer remedies set
    51  forth in this article unless expressly authorized by state law.
    52    (f) No reduction of state tax. The surcharge shall not reduce,  offset
    53  or  otherwise  affect  a  taxpayer's liability for any tax imposed under
    54  article twenty-two of this chapter.
    55    (g) Prospective application. No surcharge, amendment, repeal,  expira-
    56  tion  or  termination  adopted  pursuant  to  this  article  shall apply

        A. 11460                            3
 
     1  retroactively. Any such local  law,  amendment,  repeal,  expiration  or
     2  termination  shall  take  effect  only  on the first day of January of a
     3  taxable year and shall apply only to taxable years beginning on or after
     4  such effective date; provided, however, that no surcharge shall apply to
     5  any  taxable year beginning before the local law imposing such surcharge
     6  has been finally adopted and filed as required by this  article  and  by
     7  applicable law.
     8    (h) No nonresident income tax. This article shall not authorize Ulster
     9  county  to  impose  a  tax,  surcharge  or other liability upon a county
    10  nonresident individual, county nonresident estate or county  nonresident
    11  trust  solely  by  reason  of  income derived from sources within Ulster
    12  county.
    13    § 1362. Persons subject to surcharge. (a) County residents.  For  each
    14  taxable  year  for which a local law adopted pursuant to this article is
    15  in effect, the surcharge shall be imposed on every county resident indi-
    16  vidual, county resident estate and county resident trust that has excess
    17  state tax greater than zero and is required to file an  article  twenty-
    18  two return for such taxable year.
    19    (b) Part-year county residents. A part-year county resident individual
    20  or  part-year  county  resident  trust shall be subject to the surcharge
    21  only for the portion of the taxable year during which such individual or
    22  trust was a county resident, computed in accordance with  section  thir-
    23  teen hundred sixty-six of this article.
    24    (c)  Nonresidents  excluded.  No surcharge shall be imposed under this
    25  article on a county nonresident individual, county nonresident estate or
    26  county nonresident  trust  solely  by  reason  of  income,  gain,  loss,
    27  deduction,  employment, business activity, real property, tangible prop-
    28  erty, intangible property or other economic activity within Ulster coun-
    29  ty.
    30    (d) No separate county filing obligation for nonfilers. No individual,
    31  estate or trust shall be required to file a return solely by  reason  of
    32  this  article  if  such  individual,  estate  or  trust is not otherwise
    33  required to file an article twenty-two return, except that a return  may
    34  be  filed to claim a refund or credit of amounts withheld or paid pursu-
    35  ant to this article.
    36    (e) Taxable year. A  taxpayer's  taxable  year  for  purposes  of  the
    37  surcharge  shall be the same as such taxpayer's taxable year under arti-
    38  cle twenty-two of this chapter.
    39    § 1363. Excess state tax; rate; thresholds. (a)  Rate.  The  surcharge
    40  shall  equal sixteen and seventy-five hundredths percent of excess state
    41  tax.
    42    (b) Individuals. For an individual, excess state tax shall be computed
    43  by subtracting benchmark state tax from net state  tax,  not  less  than
    44  zero.
    45    (c)  Estates and trusts. For a county resident estate or trust, excess
    46  state tax shall equal net state tax, not less than zero.
    47    (d) Part-year county residents. When an individual  or  trust  changes
    48  county resident status during the taxable year, net state tax and bench-
    49  mark  state  tax  for the county resident period shall be computed under
    50  rules substantially  similar  to  the  provisions  of  section  thirteen
    51  hundred  twenty-seven  of  this  chapter,  adapted  to this article. The
    52  commissioner may prescribe special  rules  where  the  standard  formula
    53  yields an inequitable or indeterminate result.
    54    (e)  Commissioner  authority.  The commissioner shall promulgate regu-
    55  lations for the computation of benchmark  state  tax.  Such  regulations
    56  shall  provide  rules  for  joint returns, spouses with different county

        A. 11460                            4
 
     1  resident status, part-year county residents, estates and  trusts,  sepa-
     2  rate  taxes,  minimum  taxes, additions to tax, credits, recaptures, and
     3  any other item necessary to compute benchmark  state  tax  in  a  manner
     4  consistent with this article and article twenty-two of this chapter.
     5    § 1364. County resident, county nonresident and part-year county resi-
     6  dent  individuals.  (a)  County  resident  individual. A county resident
     7  individual means an individual:
     8    (1) who is domiciled in Ulster county, unless:
     9    (A) the taxpayer maintains no permanent place of abode in Ulster coun-
    10  ty or maintains a permanent place of abode elsewhere and spends  in  the
    11  aggregate  not more than thirty days of the taxable year in Ulster coun-
    12  ty; or
    13    (B) within any period of five hundred  forty-eight  consecutive  days,
    14  the  taxpayer  is present in a foreign country or countries for at least
    15  four hundred fifty days,  and  during  such  period  the  taxpayer,  the
    16  taxpayer's  spouse,  unless  legally separated, and the taxpayer's minor
    17  children are not present in Ulster county for more than ninety days, and
    18  during any portion of the taxable year within which  such  five  hundred
    19  forty-eight-day  period begins or ends the taxpayer's presence in Ulster
    20  county does not exceed a proportionate part of ninety days as determined
    21  under regulations of the commissioner; or
    22    (2) who maintains a permanent place of  abode  in  Ulster  county  and
    23  spends  in  the aggregate more than one hundred eighty-three days of the
    24  taxable year in Ulster county, whether or not domiciled in Ulster county
    25  for any portion of the taxable year, unless such individual is in active
    26  service in the armed forces of the United States.
    27    (b) County nonresident individual.  A  county  nonresident  individual
    28  means an individual who is not a county resident individual or part-year
    29  county resident individual.
    30    (c)  Part-year county resident individual. A part-year county resident
    31  individual means an individual who is not a county  resident  individual
    32  or county nonresident individual for the entire taxable year.
    33    (d)  Permanent place of abode. The term "permanent place of abode" has
    34  the same meaning as under article twenty-two of  this  chapter  and  the
    35  regulations  and  guidance of the commissioner thereunder shall apply to
    36  this article by substituting "Ulster county" for  "New  York  state"  or
    37  "this state" where appropriate.
    38    (e)  Days spent in county. In determining days spent in Ulster county,
    39  the commissioner shall apply rules consistent with article twenty-two of
    40  this chapter and the regulations thereunder, including  rules  governing
    41  presence  for  part  of  a day, travel through the jurisdiction, medical
    42  treatment, military service and other exceptions recognized under  state
    43  personal income tax residency rules.
    44    §  1365.  Returns  and liabilities. (a) General. Every county resident
    45  individual, county resident estate or county resident trust  subject  to
    46  surcharge  under this article shall report and pay the surcharge as part
    47  of the return required under article twenty-two of this chapter, in such
    48  manner and on such forms as the commissioner shall prescribe.
    49    (b) Joint returns; both spouses county residents. Where spouses file a
    50  joint return under article twenty-two of this chapter and  both  spouses
    51  are county residents for the entire taxable year, the surcharge shall be
    52  computed on the joint excess state tax using the threshold amount appli-
    53  cable  to  individuals  filing a joint return, and both spouses shall be
    54  jointly and severally liable for the surcharge.

        A. 11460                            5
 
     1    (c) Joint returns; one spouse county resident. Where  spouses  file  a
     2  joint  return  under  article  twenty-two  of  this chapter and only one
     3  spouse is a county resident or part-year county resident:
     4    (1)  the  spouses  may  elect  to compute the surcharge as though both
     5  spouses were county residents for the taxable year or  relevant  portion
     6  thereof,  in  which  case  both  spouses  shall be jointly and severally
     7  liable for the surcharge; or
     8    (2) absent such election, the county  resident  spouse  shall  compute
     9  surcharge liability separately, in such manner as the commissioner shall
    10  prescribe,  as  if  separate federal and New York state returns had been
    11  filed, and the threshold amount applicable to individuals not  filing  a
    12  joint return shall apply. The nonresident spouse shall not be liable for
    13  the  surcharge  except  with respect to amounts withheld or paid on such
    14  spouse's behalf.
    15    (d) Separate returns. Where spouses file separate returns under  arti-
    16  cle  twenty-two  of  this chapter, the surcharge shall be computed sepa-
    17  rately and the threshold amount applicable to individuals not  filing  a
    18  joint return shall apply.
    19    (e)  Decedents. The return for a deceased individual shall be made and
    20  filed by the executor, administrator or other person  charged  with  the
    21  property  of  the decedent, in the same manner as provided under article
    22  twenty-two of this chapter.
    23    (f) Liability. The surcharge imposed by this article shall  be  a  tax
    24  for  purposes  of assessment, collection, enforcement, refund, interest,
    25  penalty, lien, secrecy, administrative review and judicial review  under
    26  article twenty-two of this chapter, except as otherwise provided in this
    27  article.
    28    §  1366.  Change  of  county  resident status during taxable year. (a)
    29  Individuals. If an individual changes status  during  the  taxable  year
    30  from  county  resident to county nonresident, or from county nonresident
    31  to county resident, such individual shall  compute  surcharge  liability
    32  only  for  the period during which the individual was a county resident,
    33  subject to such exceptions and rules as the commissioner may prescribe.
    34    (b) Trusts. If the status of a trust changes during its  taxable  year
    35  from  county  resident trust to county nonresident trust, or from county
    36  nonresident trust to county resident trust, the fiduciary shall  compute
    37  surcharge  liability  only  for  the period during which the trust was a
    38  county resident trust, subject to  such  exceptions  and  rules  as  the
    39  commissioner may prescribe.
    40    (c)  Special  rules. If the computation under this section produces an
    41  inequitable, indeterminate or administratively impracticable result, the
    42  commissioner may prescribe alternative methods reasonably calculated  to
    43  reflect the taxpayer's county resident period.
    44    § 1367. Estates and trusts. (a) County resident estate. A county resi-
    45  dent  estate means the estate of a decedent who, at death, was domiciled
    46  in Ulster county.
    47    (b) County resident trust. A county resident trust means a  trust,  or
    48  portion of a trust:
    49    (1)  consisting  of property transferred by will of a decedent who, at
    50  death, was domiciled in Ulster county;
    51    (2) consisting of property of a person domiciled in Ulster  county  at
    52  the  time  such  property was transferred to the trust, if such trust or
    53  portion of a trust was then irrevocable, or if it was then revocable and
    54  has not subsequently become irrevocable; or
    55    (3) consisting of property of a person domiciled in Ulster  county  at
    56  the  time such trust or portion of a trust became irrevocable, if it was

        A. 11460                            6
 
     1  revocable when such property was transferred to  the  trust  but  subse-
     2  quently became irrevocable.
     3    (c)  Resident  trust  exclusion.  A county resident trust shall not be
     4  subject to a surcharge under this article for a taxable year if  all  of
     5  the following conditions are satisfied for such taxable year:
     6    (1) all trustees are domiciled outside Ulster county;
     7    (2) the entire corpus of the trust, including real property and tangi-
     8  ble personal property, is located outside Ulster county; and
     9    (3)  all  income  and gains of the trust are derived from or connected
    10  with sources outside Ulster county, determined as if the  trust  were  a
    11  county nonresident trust.
    12    (d) County nonresident estate or trust. A county nonresident estate or
    13  county  nonresident  trust means an estate or trust that is not a county
    14  resident estate, county resident  trust  or  part-year  county  resident
    15  trust.
    16    (e) Part-year county resident trust. A part-year county resident trust
    17  means  a trust that is not a county resident trust or county nonresident
    18  trust for the entire taxable year.
    19    (f) No income threshold. The threshold amounts specified  in  subpara-
    20  graph  (B)  of  paragraph  eight  of  subsection (a) of section thirteen
    21  hundred sixty of this article, that are above zero, apply only to  indi-
    22  viduals and shall not apply to estates or trusts.
    23    (g) Fiduciary compliance. A fiduciary of an estate or trust subject to
    24  this  article shall file returns, make payments, claim refunds and main-
    25  tain records in the same manner as required under article twenty-two  of
    26  this  chapter,  as  modified  by  this  article  and  by  regulations or
    27  instructions of the commissioner.
    28    (h) Conformity with article twenty-two. Except as  otherwise  provided
    29  in  this section, the rules governing resident estates, resident trusts,
    30  nonresident estates, nonresident trusts and  part-year  resident  trusts
    31  under  article  twenty-two  of  this chapter shall apply for purposes of
    32  this article, with such substitutions and modifications as  the  commis-
    33  sioner shall prescribe.
    34    §  1368.  Partnerships,  limited liability companies, corporations and
    35  exempt entities.  (a) Partnerships. A partnership shall not  be  subject
    36  to  the  surcharge at the entity level.  Persons carrying on business as
    37  partners shall be liable for the surcharge  only  in  their  individual,
    38  estate or trust capacities, as applicable.
    39    (b)  Limited  liability  companies.  For  purposes  of this article, a
    40  limited liability company treated as a partnership  for  federal  income
    41  tax  purposes shall be treated as a partnership, and a limited liability
    42  company disregarded for federal income tax purposes shall be disregarded
    43  in the same manner as under article twenty-two of this chapter.
    44    (c) Information reporting. The commissioner may require  partnerships,
    45  limited  liability  companies and other pass-through entities to furnish
    46  such information as the commissioner deems necessary to  administer  and
    47  enforce this article.
    48    (d)  Corporations. Entities taxable as corporations for federal income
    49  tax purposes shall not be subject to the surcharge imposed by this arti-
    50  cle.
    51    (e) Exempt entities. Entities exempt from federal income tax shall not
    52  be subject to the surcharge imposed  by  this  article,  except  to  the
    53  extent a person otherwise subject to this article is taxable under arti-
    54  cle  twenty-two  of  this  chapter with respect to income, gain or other
    55  items associated with such entity.

        A. 11460                            7
 
     1    § 1369. Withholding from wages. (a) General. Every  employer  required
     2  to  deduct  and withhold tax from wages under article twenty-two of this
     3  chapter shall, with respect to wages paid to an employee who is a county
     4  resident, deduct and withhold the surcharge authorized by  this  article
     5  in such manner as the commissioner shall prescribe.
     6    (b)  Tables  and methods. The commissioner shall prescribe withholding
     7  tables, percentage methods, electronic methods, forms, certificates  and
     8  instructions  necessary  to  implement  withholding  under this article,
     9  including tables and methods that take account of  the  fixed  rate  and
    10  threshold amounts specified in this article.
    11    (c)  Certificate  of  county  residence.  The commissioner may require
    12  employees to furnish employers with a certificate of county residence or
    13  nonresidence  in  such  form  and  manner  as  the  commissioner   shall
    14  prescribe.
    15    (d) Employer safe harbor. An employer that withholds or does not with-
    16  hold in good faith reliance on the employee's most recent certificate of
    17  county  residence or nonresidence shall not be liable for underwithhold-
    18  ing under this article unless the employer  had  actual  knowledge  that
    19  such certificate was false or materially inaccurate.
    20    (e)  Employee  liability  preserved.  No  safe  harbor  provided to an
    21  employer under subsection (d) of this section shall relieve an  employee
    22  of liability for surcharge, penalty or interest otherwise due under this
    23  article.
    24    (f)  False  certificates. A false or materially inaccurate certificate
    25  of county residence or nonresidence shall be subject  to  the  penalties
    26  applicable to false or fraudulent statements under article twenty-two of
    27  this chapter.
    28    § 1370. Credit for surcharge withheld; estimated surcharge. (a) Credit
    29  allowed.  Amounts withheld or paid as estimated surcharge shall be cred-
    30  ited against surcharge liability.
    31    (b)  No reduction of income. Amounts withheld pursuant to this article
    32  shall be treated solely as payments on account and shall not  alter  the
    33  computation  of net state tax, benchmark state tax, excess state tax, or
    34  surcharge liability.
    35    (c) Refunds. If the amount withheld or otherwise paid under this arti-
    36  cle exceeds surcharge liability, the excess shall be refunded or credit-
    37  ed in the same manner as overpayments under article twenty-two  of  this
    38  chapter,  subject  to lawful offsets and section thirteen hundred seven-
    39  ty-three of this article.
    40    (d) Estimated surcharge. Taxpayers subject to  the  surcharge  imposed
    41  pursuant  to  this article shall make payments of estimated surcharge in
    42  the same manner, at the same times and subject  to  the  same  rules  as
    43  estimated tax payments under article twenty-two of this chapter.
    44    (e)  First-year  relief.  For the first taxable year for which a local
    45  law adopted pursuant to this article is effective, no  addition  to  tax
    46  shall  be  imposed for underpayment of estimated surcharge to the extent
    47  the underpayment is attributable to the initial adoption of  such  local
    48  law  and  the taxpayer acted in good faith under rules prescribed by the
    49  commissioner.
    50    § 1371. Administration, enforcement, collection and review. (a)  State
    51  administration.    Except  as  otherwise  provided  in this article, the
    52  surcharge imposed pursuant to this article  shall  be  administered  and
    53  collected  by  the  commissioner  in  the same manner as the tax imposed
    54  under  article  twenty-two  of  this  chapter.  The  commissioner  shall
    55  prescribe  worksheets,  forms,  and  electronic reporting specifications
    56  required to compute benchmark state tax and excess state tax.

        A. 11460                            8
 
     1    (b) Incorporation of article twenty-two.  All  provisions  of  article
     2  twenty-two of this chapter relating to or applicable to payment of esti-
     3  mated  tax, returns, filing requirements, payment, withholding, employer
     4  statements and returns, employer liability  for  taxes  required  to  be
     5  withheld,  assessment,  collection, refunds, credits, offsets, interest,
     6  civil and  criminal  penalties,  secrecy,  limitations  periods,  liens,
     7  warrants,  administrative  review and judicial review shall apply to the
     8  surcharge imposed pursuant to this  article  with  the  same  force  and
     9  effect  as  if  such  provisions had been incorporated in full into this
    10  article and had expressly referred to the surcharge, except where incon-
    11  sistent with this article.
    12    (c)  Enforcement  with  other  taxes.  The  commissioner  may  enforce
    13  collection  of  the  surcharge  jointly with taxes imposed under article
    14  twenty-two of this chapter and with any other  state-administered  local
    15  income taxes.
    16    (d)  Combined  filings  and  payments.  The  commissioner  may require
    17  combined returns, combined  employer  returns,  combined  estimated  tax
    18  payments,  combined payment vouchers and combined electronic filings for
    19  purposes of article twenty-two of this chapter and this article.
    20    (e) Application of payments. Where the commissioner receives a  single
    21  payment  or collection with respect to state personal income tax and one
    22  or more  state-administered  local  income  taxes  or  surcharges,  such
    23  payment  or collection shall be applied proportionately or in such other
    24  manner as the commissioner shall prescribe by regulation or instruction.
    25    (f) Liens and warrants. Liens, warrants, levies, income executions and
    26  other collection devices available  under  article  twenty-two  of  this
    27  chapter shall apply to surcharge liabilities under this article with the
    28  same  force  and  effect  as if the surcharge were imposed under article
    29  twenty-two of this chapter.
    30    (g) Future amendments. Any amendment to  article  twenty-two  of  this
    31  chapter  enacted  after the effective date of this article shall, to the
    32  extent applicable to the surcharge imposed under this article, be deemed
    33  incorporated into the analogous provision or provisions of this  article
    34  and  any local law adopted pursuant to this article, unless the legisla-
    35  ture expressly provides otherwise.
    36    (h) Review. All determinations, notices, assessments,  refund  denials
    37  and  other  acts of the commissioner under this article shall be review-
    38  able in the same manner as comparable determinations,  notices,  assess-
    39  ments, refund denials and acts under article twenty-two of this chapter.
    40    (i)  County  not  tax  administrator.  Ulster  county shall not audit,
    41  assess, collect, compromise, refund, enforce or issue binding  interpre-
    42  tations  regarding the surcharge, except to the extent expressly author-
    43  ized by the commissioner or by state law.
    44    § 1372. Local law adoption, filing, effective  date  and  repeal.  (a)
    45  Required contents. A local law adopted pursuant to this article shall:
    46    (1) state that it is adopted pursuant to this article;
    47    (2)  state  that the surcharge is imposed at the fixed rate of sixteen
    48  and seventy-five hundredths percent of excess state tax;
    49    (3) specify the taxable years for which it applies;
    50    (4) specify any sunset date or termination provision, if applicable;
    51    (5) provide that the surcharge shall be administered,  collected,  and
    52  enforced by the commissioner;
    53    (6) provide that all definitions and administrative provisions of this
    54  article shall apply; and
    55    (7)  specify whether revenues shall be deposited in the county general
    56  fund or in another fund or account authorized by law.

        A. 11460                            9
 
     1    (b) Prohibited local variations. A local law adopted pursuant to  this
     2  article  shall  not vary the definitions, fixed rate, threshold amounts,
     3  tax base, treatment of estates and trusts, filing obligations,  enforce-
     4  ment  provisions,  withholding rules, remittance rules or taxpayer reme-
     5  dies  set  forth in this article, except as expressly authorized by this
     6  article.
     7    (c) Filing under municipal home rule law. A local law adopted pursuant
     8  to this article shall be filed in accordance with  section  twenty-seven
     9  of  the municipal home rule law. The filing requirements of this article
    10  are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any filing requirements  imposed
    11  by the municipal home rule law.
    12    (d)  Additional  filing with state officers. No local law or amendment
    13  adopted pursuant to this article shall apply to any taxable year  unless
    14  a  certified  copy of such law or amendment is filed with: (1) the clerk
    15  of the Ulster county legislature or such other officer designated by the
    16  county legislature; (2) the Ulster county clerk; (3)  the  secretary  of
    17  state;  (4) the state comptroller; and (5) the commissioner. Such filing
    18  shall be completed not less than one  hundred  eighty  days  before  the
    19  first  day  of  the  taxable  year  to which such local law or amendment
    20  applies, unless the commissioner waives or reduces such period in  writ-
    21  ing  upon  a  determination  that such waiver or reduction is consistent
    22  with the commissioner's duties under this article.
    23    (e) Effective date. A local law adopted pursuant to this article shall
    24  take effect only on the first day of January of a taxable year and shall
    25  apply only to taxable years beginning on or after such date.
    26    (f) Amendments. Any amendment to a local law adopted pursuant to  this
    27  article  shall take effect only on the first day of January of a taxable
    28  year and shall apply only to taxable years beginning on  or  after  such
    29  date.  No  amendment shall change the surcharge rate, threshold amounts,
    30  excess state tax base or the treatment of estates and trusts  prescribed
    31  by this article.
    32    (g)  Repeal, expiration or termination. A repeal, expiration or sunset
    33  of a local law adopted pursuant to this article shall not affect liabil-
    34  ities, withholding  obligations,  estimated  tax  obligations,  filings,
    35  audits, assessments, collections, refunds, penalties, interest, adminis-
    36  trative  proceedings  or  judicial  proceedings for taxable years during
    37  which the local law was in effect.
    38    (h) Administrative notice. After receipt of  a  certified  copy  of  a
    39  local law or amendment adopted pursuant to this article, the commission-
    40  er shall issue such notices, forms, instructions, withholding tables and
    41  electronic  filing  specifications  as the commissioner deems necessary.
    42  Failure to issue any such notice, form, instruction, table or specifica-
    43  tion by a particular date shall not invalidate the local  law,  but  the
    44  commissioner  may provide reasonable transition relief from penalties or
    45  additions to tax attributable to delayed administrative implementation.
    46    § 1373. Deposit and disposition of revenues.  (a)  Deposit  in  trust.
    47  All  revenue  collected  by  the commissioner from the surcharge imposed
    48  pursuant to this article shall be deposited daily with such  responsible
    49  banks,  banking  houses  or  trust companies as may be designated by the
    50  state comptroller, to the credit of the comptroller, in trust for Ulster
    51  county.
    52    (b) Separate trust funds. Such deposits shall be  kept  in  trust  and
    53  separate  and apart from all other moneys in the possession of the comp-
    54  troller. The comptroller shall require adequate security from all depos-
    55  itories of such revenue.

        A. 11460                           10
 
     1    (c) Refunds and administrative costs. The comptroller shall retain  in
     2  the comptroller's hands such amount as the commissioner may determine to
     3  be necessary for refunds, lawful credits, lawful offsets and the reason-
     4  able costs of the commissioner in administering, collecting and distrib-
     5  uting the surcharge.
     6    (d)  Payment  of  refunds.  The  comptroller  shall pay refunds of the
     7  surcharge to which taxpayers are entitled under this article or  article
     8  twenty-two  of this chapter from amounts retained pursuant to subsection
     9  (c) of this section.
    10    (e) Offsets. Before remitting revenues to  Ulster  county,  the  comp-
    11  troller shall pay or credit any overpayments, and interest on such over-
    12  payments,  required  to be offset or credited under state law, including
    13  offsets certified by the commissioner under article twenty-two  of  this
    14  chapter or other applicable law.
    15    (f)   Monthly  remittance.  After  reserving  amounts  required  under
    16  subsections (c), (d), and (e) of this section, the comptroller shall, on
    17  or before the fifteenth day of each month, pay to the chief fiscal offi-
    18  cer of Ulster county the balance of  surcharge  revenues  collected  and
    19  available for distribution.
    20    (g)  Use  of  revenues. Revenues remitted to Ulster county pursuant to
    21  this section shall be paid into the county treasury and used for  county
    22  purposes  as  provided  by local law, subject to the state constitution,
    23  the local finance law, the county law and any other applicable provision
    24  of law.
    25    (h) Reports. The commissioner and the comptroller may  provide  Ulster
    26  county  with periodic reports concerning surcharge collections, refunds,
    27  administrative costs and distributions, provided that  no  report  shall
    28  disclose confidential taxpayer information except as authorized by law.
    29    §  1374.  Regulations, forms and guidance. (a) Commissioner authority.
    30  The  commissioner  may   promulgate   regulations   and   issue   forms,
    31  instructions,  notices,  publications,  withholding  tables,  electronic
    32  filing specifications and other guidance necessary  to  administer  this
    33  article.
    34    (b) Uniform administration. In administering this article, the commis-
    35  sioner  may conform procedures and forms to those used for article twen-
    36  ty-two of this chapter and other state-administered local income  taxes,
    37  to the extent practicable.
    38    (c)  Residence  certificates.  The  commissioner may prescribe certif-
    39  icates of county residence and nonresidence for  employees,  withholding
    40  agents,  fiduciaries  and other persons as necessary to administer with-
    41  holding and filing obligations under this article.
    42    (d) Transitional rules. The commissioner  may  prescribe  transitional
    43  rules  for  the first taxable year in which a local law adopted pursuant
    44  to this article is effective, including rules for withholding, estimated
    45  tax, employer implementation, electronic  filing,  amended  returns  and
    46  penalty relief.
    47    §  1375. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subsection,
    48  section or part of this article,  or  the  application  thereof  to  any
    49  person,  taxpayer, employer, fiduciary, entity or circumstance, shall be
    50  adjudged by any court of competent  jurisdiction  to  be  invalid,  such
    51  judgment  shall  not  affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of this
    52  article or its application to other persons or circumstances, but  shall
    53  be  confined  in  its  operation  to  the  clause,  sentence, paragraph,
    54  subsection, section or part directly  involved  in  the  controversy  in
    55  which such judgment shall have been rendered.

        A. 11460                           11
 
     1    §  1376.  Duration of authority. The authority granted by this article
     2  shall continue until repealed by act of the legislature. Any  local  law
     3  adopted  pursuant  to  this  article may include a sunset date or termi-
     4  nation provision, and Ulster county may repeal or amend such  local  law
     5  in accordance with this article.
     6    §  2.  This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
     7  no surcharge shall be imposed pursuant to article thirty-C  of  the  tax
     8  law  unless  and  until Ulster county has adopted a local law satisfying
     9  the requirements of such article.
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