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A01678 Summary:

BILL NOA01678
 
SAME ASSAME AS S00740
 
SPONSORReyes
 
COSPNSRColton, Zinerman
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd §27-e, Lab L; amd §3, Chap of 2024 (as proposed in S.8358-C & A.8947-C)
 
Updates requirements for retail worker employers when developing and implementing programs to prevent workplace violence; clarifies certain provisions of the retail worker safety act.
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A01678 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          1678
 
                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                    January 10, 2025
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by M. of A. REYES -- read once and referred to the Committee
          on Labor
 
        AN ACT to amend the labor law, in relation to  requiring  retail  worker
          employers  to  develop  and  implement  programs  to prevent workplace
          violence; and to amend a chapter of the  laws  of  2024  amending  the
          labor law relating to requiring retail worker employers to develop and
          implement  programs  to  prevent  workplace  violence,  as proposed in
          legislative bills numbers S.  8358-C and A. 8947-C, in relation to the
          effectiveness thereof
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Section 27-e of the labor law, as added by a chapter of the
     2  laws  of 2024 amending the labor law relating to requiring retail worker
     3  employers  to  develop  and  implement  programs  to  prevent  workplace
     4  violence,  as  proposed  in  legislative  bills numbers S. 8358-C and A.
     5  8947-C, is amended to read as follows:
     6    § 27-e. Prevention of retail workplace violence. 1.  Definitions.  For
     7  the purposes of this section:
     8    a.  "Employer"  means any person, entity, business, corporation, part-
     9  nership, limited liability company, or an association employing at least
    10  ten retail employees. The term shall not include the  state,  any  poli-
    11  tical subdivision of the state, a public authority, or any other govern-
    12  mental agency or instrumentality.
    13    b.  "Retail  employee" means an employee working at a retail store for
    14  an employer.
    15    c. "Workplace" means any location away from  an  employee's  domicile,
    16  permanent or temporary, where an employee performs any work-related duty
    17  in the course of their employment by an employer.
    18    d.  "Retail  store"  means  a store that sells consumer commodities at
    19  retail and which is not primarily  engaged  in  the  sale  of  food  for
    20  consumption on the premises.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD02670-01-5

        A. 1678                             2
 
     1    [e.  "Panic  button"  means  a physical button that when pressed imme-
     2  diately contacts the local 9-1-1 public safety answering point ("PSAP"),
     3  provides that PSAP with employee location  information,  and  dispatches
     4  local  law  enforcement to the workplace. A panic button may be a button
     5  that  is installed in an easily accessible location in the workplace, or
     6  a wearable or mobile phone-based button.]
     7    2. Written workplace violence prevention policy.  The department shall
     8  create and publish a model retail workplace violence prevention guidance
     9  document and retail workplace violence prevention policy that  employers
    10  may  utilize in their adoption of a retail workplace violence prevention
    11  policy required by this section. Such model  retail  workplace  violence
    12  prevention  policy shall be publicly available and posted on the website
    13  of the department.
    14    a. Such model retail workplace violence prevention policy shall:
    15    (i) outline a list of factors or  situations  in  the  workplace  that
    16  might  place  retail  employees at risk of workplace violence, including
    17  but not limited to:
    18    (A) working late night or early morning hours;
    19    (B) exchanging money with the public;
    20    (C) working alone or in small numbers; and
    21    (D) uncontrolled access to the workplace[.];
    22    (ii) outline methods that employers may use to  prevent  incidents  of
    23  workplace violence, including but not limited to establishing and imple-
    24  menting reporting systems for incidents of workplace violence;
    25    (iii)  include information concerning the federal and state  statutory
    26  provisions concerning  violence  against  retail  workers  and  remedies
    27  available  to victims  of violence in the workplace and a statement that
    28  there may be applicable local laws; and
    29    (iv) clearly  state that retaliation against individuals who  complain
    30  of  workplace  violence  or the presence of factors or situations in the
    31  workplace that  might  place  retail  employees  at  risk  of  workplace
    32  violence,  or  who  testify or assist in any proceeding under the law is
    33  unlawful.
    34    b. Every employer shall adopt  the  model  retail  workplace  violence
    35  prevention policy promulgated pursuant to this subdivision, or establish
    36  a  workplace violence prevention policy that equals or exceeds the mini-
    37  mum  standards  provided  by  such  model  retail   workplace   violence
    38  prevention  policy.  Such  retail  workplace  violence prevention policy
    39  shall be provided to all employees in writing  upon  hire  and  annually
    40  thereafter pursuant to paragraph a of subdivision four of this section.
    41    3. Employee information and training.  a. The department, in consulta-
    42  tion  with  relevant groups as deemed necessary by the department, shall
    43  produce a model workplace violence prevention  training  program.  Every
    44  employer  shall utilize the model workplace violence prevention training
    45  program pursuant to this subdivision or establish a  workplace  violence
    46  prevention training program that equals or exceeds the minimum standards
    47  provided by such model training program. The department's model training
    48  program shall be interactive and shall include, but not be limited to:
    49    (i) information on the requirements of this section;
    50    (ii)  examples  of  measures retail employees can use to protect them-
    51  selves when faced  with  workplace  violence  from  customers  or  other
    52  coworkers;
    53    (iii) de-escalation tactics;
    54    (iv) active shooter drills;
    55    (v) emergency procedures; and

        A. 1678                             3
 
     1    (vi)  instruction  on  the use of security alarms[, panic] or buttons,
     2  and other related emergency devices.
     3    b.  The  department  shall include information in such model workplace
     4  violence  prevention training program addressing conduct by  supervisors
     5  and  any  additional    responsibilities for such supervisors, including
     6  ways to address workplace specific emergency procedures, and training on
     7  areas of previous security problems.
     8    c. As part of this training, every employer shall communicate to  each
     9  employee  a  site-specific list of emergency exits and meeting places in
    10  case of emergency. Such workplace violence prevention training shall  be
    11  provided to all retail employees upon hire  and on an annual basis ther-
    12  eafter.  Employers covered under this section employing fewer than fifty
    13  retail employees shall provide such workplace violence prevention train-
    14  ing upon hire and once every two years thereafter.
    15    4. Notice of policy. a. Every  employer  shall  provide  their  retail
    16  employees,  in writing in English and in the language identified by each
    17  employee as the primary language of such employee, at the time of hiring
    18  and at every annual  workplace  violence  prevention  training  provided
    19  pursuant  to subdivision three of this section, a notice containing such
    20  employer's retail workplace violence prevention policy and the  informa-
    21  tion presented at such employer's workplace violence prevention training
    22  program.
    23    b.  The commissioner shall prepare templates of the model retail work-
    24  place violence prevention  policy  created  and  published  pursuant  to
    25  subdivision  two  of  this  section  and  the  model  workplace violence
    26  prevention training program produced pursuant to  subdivision  three  of
    27  this  section.  The  commissioner  shall determine, in their discretion,
    28  which languages to provide in addition to English, based on the [size of
    29  the New York state population that speaks each language  and  any  other
    30  factor  that  the  commissioner  shall deem relevant. All such templates
    31  shall be made available to employers in such manner as determined by the
    32  commissioner] twelve most common non-English languages spoken by  limit-
    33  ed-English proficient individuals in the state, based on the data in the
    34  most  recent  American  Community  Survey published by the United States
    35  Census Bureau and published online by  the  New  York  state  office  of
    36  language access.
    37    c.  When  an  employee identifies as their primary language a language
    38  for which a template is not available from the commissioner, the employ-
    39  er shall comply with this subdivision  by  providing  that  employee  an
    40  English-language notice.
    41    d.  An  employer shall not be penalized for errors or omissions in the
    42  non-English portions of any notice provided by the commissioner.
    43    5. [Panic buttons] Retail worker requests for assistance.    a.  Every
    44  employer of five hundred or more retail employees [nationwide] statewide
    45  shall provide [access to panic buttons throughout the workplace or work-
    46  places; provided, however, if an employer chooses to utilize wearable or
    47  mobile  phone-based  panic  buttons,  such employer shall be required to
    48  provide such panic buttons to each of such employer's retail  employees]
    49  every retail employee with a silent response button to request immediate
    50  assistance  from  a  security  officer, manager, or supervisor while the
    51  employee is working at the employee's location in case of an  emergency.
    52  Such  silent  response  button  may  be a device that is installed in an
    53  easily accessible location in the workplace, or  a  wearable  or  mobile
    54  phone-based button.
    55    b.  Mobile  phone-based  [panic]  silent  response buttons may only be
    56  installed on employer-provided equipment, and wearable and mobile phone-

        A. 1678                             4
 
     1  based [panic] silent response buttons shall not be used to track employ-
     2  ee locations except when the [panic]  silent response  button  is  trig-
     3  gered.
     4    6. Rules and regulations. The commissioner [shall] may adopt rules and
     5  regulations necessary to implement the  provisions of this section.
     6    7.  Evaluation  of  policy. Beginning in the year two thousand twenty-
     7  seven and every succeeding four years thereafter, the  department  shall
     8  evaluate,  using  the  criteria  within  this section, the impact of the
     9  current model retail workplace violence prevention guidance document and
    10  retail workplace violence prevention policy. Upon the completion of each
    11  evaluation the  department  shall  update  the  model  retail  workplace
    12  violence  prevention  guidance  document  and  retail workplace violence
    13  prevention policy as needed.
    14    § 2. Section 3 of a chapter of the laws of 2024 amending the labor law
    15  relating to requiring retail worker employers to develop  and  implement
    16  programs to prevent workplace violence, as proposed in legislative bills
    17  numbers S. 8358-C and A. 8947-C, is amended to read as follows:
    18    §  3.  This  act  shall take effect on the [one hundred eightieth] two
    19  hundred seventieth day after it shall have become a law;  provided  that
    20  subdivision  5 of section 27-e of the labor law, as added by section two
    21  this act, shall take effect January 1, 2027.  Effective immediately, the
    22  addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule  or  regulation  necessary
    23  for  the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized
    24  to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
    25    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately; provided,  however,  that
    26  section  one  of  this act shall take effect on the same date and in the
    27  same manner as a chapter of the laws of  2024  amending  the  labor  law
    28  relating  to  requiring retail worker employers to develop and implement
    29  programs to prevent workplace violence, as proposed in legislative bills
    30  numbers S. 8358-C and A. 8947-C, takes effect.
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