Add §6-w, Gen Muni L; add Art 33-C §§1575 - 1589, Tax L
Authorizes cities and towns, except a city with a population of one million or more, to establish community housing funds; authorizes such cities and towns to impose a real estate transfer tax with revenues to be deposited in such funds; makes related provisions.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
331
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY(Prefiled)
January 8, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. BARRETT, WOERNER, OTIS, LEVENBERG, LUNSFORD,
LUCAS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Local Governments
AN ACT to amend the general municipal law, in relation to authorizing
cities and towns, except a city with a population of one million or
more, to establish community housing funds; to amend the tax law, in
relation to authorizing cities and towns, except a city with a popu-
lation of one million or more, to impose a real estate transfer tax
with revenues therefrom to be deposited in such funds; and providing
for the repeal of certain provisions of the tax law relating thereto
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new
2 section 6-w to read as follows:
3 § 6-w. Community housing fund. 1. Definitions. As used in this
4 section, the following words and terms shall have the following mean-
5 ings:
6 (a) "City or town" means a city, except a city with a population of
7 one million or more, or a town.
8 (b) "Community housing" means a primary residential property for an
9 eligible individual. The governing body shall establish, by local law,
10 purchase price limit for community housing, provided that limit shall
11 not exceed one hundred fifty percent of the purchase price limits estab-
12 lished by the state of New York mortgage agency low interest rate loan
13 program in non-target categories for the county in effect on the
14 contract date for the sale of such property. Community housing shall
15 include apartments that are accessory to a legally established residen-
16 tial or commercial use.
17 (c) "Board" means the advisory board created pursuant to subdivision
18 six of this section.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00173-01-5
A. 331 2
1 (d) "Fund" means the community housing fund authorized pursuant to
2 subdivision two of this section.
3 (e) "First-time homebuyer" means an eligible individual who has not
4 owned a primary residential property and is not married to a person who
5 has owned a residential property during the three-year period prior to
6 such person's purchase of the primary residential property, and who does
7 not own a vacation or investment home.
8 (f) "Primary residential property" means any one or two family house,
9 townhouse, or condominium, including accessory apartments.
10 (g) "Eligible individual" shall be defined by the governing body, by
11 local law, provided that the definition of household income in such
12 local law shall not exceed one hundred percent of the income limits as
13 established by the state of New York mortgage agency low interest rate
14 loan program in non-target categories for the county in effect on the
15 contract date for the sale of such property.
16 (h) "Governing body" means a city council or town board.
17 2. Fund authorized. Cities and towns are authorized to establish, by
18 local law, a community housing fund, pursuant to the provisions of this
19 section. Deposits into the fund may include revenues of the local
20 government from whatever source, including but not limited to: (a) all
21 revenues from the supplemental real estate transfer tax authorized by
22 section fifteen hundred seventy-six of the tax law; (b) all proceeds
23 from any indebtedness or obligations issued pursuant to the local
24 finance law for community housing opportunity purposes as authorized in
25 subdivision three of this section; (c) general fund balances or surplus-
26 es; (d) any proceeds received by the local government from the sale or
27 rental of community housing produced from revenues of the fund; (e) the
28 repayment of any loans issued from proceeds of the fund; (f) any gifts
29 of interests in land or funds; and (g) any state or federal grants
30 received by the city or town for providing affordable homes.
31 3. Purposes of the fund. The proceeds of the fund established pursuant
32 to subdivision two of this section shall be utilized for the following
33 purposes:
34 (a) the provision of financial assistance to first-time homebuyers who
35 are residents of the city or town for the purchase of a first home. Such
36 financial assistance may be in the form of a grant or a loan and such
37 program shall meet the following criteria:
38 (1) A city or town may provide financial assistance for the purchase
39 of a first home to a first-time homebuyer who is a resident of the city
40 or town or who is employed in the city or town. A resident of the city
41 or town shall include a person who is currently a resident of the city
42 or town or a non-resident who has been a resident within the past five
43 years.
44 (2) Such financial assistance shall not exceed fifty percent of the
45 purchase price of the home.
46 (3) If such financial assistance is in the form of a loan, such loan
47 shall be repayable to the city or town pursuant to the terms agreed to
48 between the recipient and the city or town, provided that any loan shall
49 be fully repaid by the recipient upon the resale of the home.
50 (4) For the purposes of calculating city or town real property tax
51 liability for such property, only, the dollar amount of any financial
52 assistance for the purchase of a first home made by the city or town
53 pursuant to this section shall be subtracted from the full equalized
54 assessed value of such property.
55 (5) All revenues received by the city or town from the repayment of a
56 loan shall be deposited in the fund.
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1 (6) A city or town may provide financial assistance for community
2 housing in conjunction with a public/private partnership for employer
3 assisted housing.
4 (b) the actual production of community housing for sale to eligible
5 individuals by the city or town;
6 (c) the actual production of community housing for sale to eligible
7 individuals in conjunction with a public/private partnership, where the
8 private partner agrees to comply with the profit guidelines of the New
9 York state affordable housing corporation and the provisions of this
10 section;
11 (d) the actual production and maintenance of community housing,
12 including accessory apartments for rental to eligible individuals either
13 by the city or town or its housing authority; or in conjunction with a
14 public/private partnership, where the private partner agrees to comply
15 with the profit guidelines of the New York state affordable housing
16 corporation and the provisions of this section;
17 (e) the rehabilitation of existing buildings and structures in the
18 city or town for the purpose of conversion to community housing for sale
19 or rental to eligible individuals;
20 (f) the acquisition of interests in real property in existing housing
21 stock, which will result in the production of community housing for sale
22 or rental to eligible individuals; and
23 (g) the provision of housing counseling services by not-for-profit
24 corporations who are authorized by the United States department of hous-
25 ing and urban development to provide such services.
26 4. Fund management. Interest accrued by monies deposited into the fund
27 shall be credited to the fund. In no event shall monies deposited into
28 the fund be transferred to any other account. Nothing contained in this
29 section shall be construed to prevent the financing in whole or in part,
30 pursuant to the local finance law, of any purpose authorized pursuant to
31 this section. Monies from the fund may be utilized to repay indebtedness
32 or obligations incurred pursuant to the local finance law consistent
33 with effectuating the purposes of this section.
34 5. Eligible expenses. For the purposes of this section, eligible
35 expenses relating to the production of community housing and the reha-
36 bilitation of existing buildings and structures under the fund shall
37 include but not be limited to land acquisition, planning, engineering,
38 construction costs, and other hard and soft costs directly related to
39 the construction, rehabilitation, purchase or rental of housing pursuant
40 to this section. All revenues received by the city or town from the sale
41 or rental of community housing, or the repayment of loans shall be
42 deposited in the fund.
43 6. Advisory board established. The governing body of any city or town
44 which has established a community housing fund pursuant to this section
45 shall create an advisory board to review and make recommendations
46 regarding the city or town's community housing plan required by subdivi-
47 sion seven of this section. Such board shall consist of not less than
48 seven nor more than fifteen legal residents of the municipality who
49 shall serve without compensation. No member of the local legislative
50 body shall serve on the board. The board shall include a representative
51 of: (a) the construction industry; (b) the real estate industry; (c) the
52 banking industry; and three representatives of local housing advocacy or
53 human services organizations. Where a village or villages, located with-
54 in a town, elect to participate in the fund, as provided in subdivision
55 eight of this section, the board shall include at least one resident of
56 a participating village or villages. Where an Indian nation is located
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1 within the boundaries of a city or town, the board shall include at
2 least one member from such nation. The board shall act in an advisory
3 capacity to the governing body.
4 7. Adoption of housing plan. (a) Before a city or town may expend any
5 funds pursuant to this section, the governing body shall first adopt a
6 housing plan which establishes an implementation plan for the provision
7 of community housing opportunities by the fund. Said plan shall be
8 adopted by local law. Such plan shall adhere to the following princi-
9 ples:
10 (1) Public investment. To account for and minimize social, economic,
11 and environmental costs of new development, including infrastructure
12 costs such as transportation, sewers, and wastewater treatment, water,
13 schools, recreation, and loss of open space and agricultural land;
14 (2) Development. To encourage development in areas where transporta-
15 tion, water, and sewage infrastructure are available or practical;
16 (3) Conservation. To protect, preserve, and enhance the state's
17 resources, including agricultural land, forests, surface waters, ground-
18 water, recreation and open space, scenic areas, and significant historic
19 and archeological sites;
20 (4) Coordination. To promote coordination of state and local govern-
21 ment decisions and cooperation among communities to work toward the most
22 efficient, planned and cost-effective delivery of government services
23 by, among other means, facilitating cooperative agreements among adja-
24 cent communities, and to coordinate planning to ensure compatibility of
25 one's community development with development of neighboring communities;
26 (5) Community design. To strengthen communities through development
27 and redevelopment strategies that include integration of all income and
28 age groups, mixed land uses, and compact development, traditional neigh-
29 borhood development, planned unit development, open space districts,
30 downtown revitalization, brownfield redevelopment, enhanced beauty in
31 public spaces, and diverse and community housing in close proximity to
32 places of employment, recreation, and commercial development;
33 (6) Transportation. To provide transportation choices, including
34 increasing public transit and alternative modes of transportation, in
35 order to reduce automobile dependency, traffic congestion, and automo-
36 bile pollution;
37 (7) Consistency. To ensure predictability in building and land use
38 codes; and
39 (8) Community collaboration. To provide for and encourage local
40 governments to develop, through a collaborative community-based effort,
41 plans that include long term land use and permit predictability and
42 coordination, efficient decision making and planning implementation.
43 (b) Such plan may include the establishment of a map or maps that
44 delineate the housing implementation recommendations proposed by the
45 city or town.
46 (c) Such plan shall be updated at least once every five years.
47 (d) The housing plan shall be an element of the city or town compre-
48 hensive plan.
49 (e) Such plan shall ensure that all community housing, created pursu-
50 ant to this section, remains affordable. Subsequent purchasers of such
51 community housing, at the time of purchase, shall be eligible individ-
52 uals as defined herein.
53 (f) Such plan shall provide for the equitable distribution of communi-
54 ty housing opportunities among all the communities of the city or town.
55 The plan shall ensure that no community has an undue concentration of
56 community housing opportunities that would substantially alter the char-
A. 331 5
1 acter of the community. In determining equitable distribution of commu-
2 nity housing opportunities, existing community housing opportunities in
3 a community shall be considered.
4 8. Village participation. (a) The participation of any village, where
5 there is a town community housing fund, in the production of community
6 housing authorized by this section, shall be at the option of the
7 village. In order to participate, a village shall pass a resolution
8 opting into the program and shall submit said resolution to the town
9 board.
10 (b) Where a village opts to participate pursuant to this subdivision,
11 an intergovernmental agreement shall be executed pursuant to article
12 five-G of the general municipal law or other applicable legal authority,
13 in order to establish the rights and responsibilities of each government
14 regarding community housing opportunities.
15 (c) Regardless of whether a village participates in the program
16 authorized by this section, properties in the village shall be subject
17 to the supplemental real estate transfer tax authorized by section four-
18 teen hundred forty-nine-bb of the tax law.
19 § 2. The tax law is amended by adding a new article 33-C to read as
20 follows:
21 ARTICLE 33-C
22 TAX ON REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS IN CITIES OR TOWNS
23 Section 1575. Definitions.
24 1576. Imposition of tax.
25 1577. Payment of tax.
26 1578. Liability for tax.
27 1579. Exemptions.
28 1580. Credit.
29 1581. Cooperative housing corporation transfers.
30 1582. Designation of agents.
31 1583. Liability of recording officer.
32 1584. Deposit and disposition of revenue.
33 1585. Judicial review.
34 1586. Apportionment.
35 1587. Miscellaneous.
36 1588. Returns to be secret.
37 1589. Foreclosure proceedings.
38 § 1575. Definitions. When used in this article, unless otherwise
39 expressly stated, the following words and terms shall have the following
40 meanings:
41 1. "Person" means an individual, partnership, limited liability compa-
42 ny, society, association, joint stock company, corporation, estate,
43 receiver, trustee, assignee, referee or any other person acting in a
44 fiduciary or representative capacity, whether appointed by a court or
45 otherwise, any combination of individuals, and any other form of unin-
46 corporated enterprise owned or conducted by two or more persons.
47 2. "Controlling interest" means (a) in the case of a corporation,
48 either fifty percent or more of the total combined voting power of all
49 classes of stock of such corporation, or fifty percent or more of the
50 capital, profits or beneficial interest in such voting stock of such
51 corporation, and (b) in the case of a partnership, association, trust or
52 other entity, fifty percent or more of the capital, profits or benefi-
53 cial interest in such partnership, association, trust or other entity.
54 3. "Real property" means every estate or right, legal or equitable,
55 present or future, vested or contingent, in lands, tenements or heredi-
56 taments, including buildings, structures and other improvements thereon,
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1 which are located in whole or in part within any city or town. It shall
2 not include rights to sepulture.
3 4. "Consideration" means the price actually paid or required to be
4 paid for the real property or interest therein, including payment for an
5 option or contract to purchase real property, whether or not expressed
6 in the deed and whether paid or required to be paid by money, property,
7 or any other thing of value. It shall include the cancellation or
8 discharge of an indebtedness or obligation. It shall also include the
9 amount of any mortgage, purchase money mortgage, lien or other encum-
10 brance, whether or not the underlying indebtedness is assumed or taken
11 subject to.
12 (a) In the case of a creation of a leasehold interest or the granting
13 of an option with use and occupancy of real property, consideration
14 shall include, but not be limited to, the value of the rental and other
15 payments attributable to the use and occupancy of the real property or
16 interest therein, the value of any amount paid for an option to purchase
17 or renew and the value of rental or other payments attributable to the
18 exercise of any option to renew.
19 (b) In the case of a creation of a subleasehold interest, consider-
20 ation shall include, but not be limited to, the value of the sublease
21 rental payments attributable to the use and occupancy of the real prop-
22 erty, the value of any amount paid for an option to renew and the value
23 of rental or other payments attributable to the exercise of any option
24 to renew less the value of the remaining prime lease rental payments
25 required to be made.
26 (c) In the case of a controlling interest in any entity that owns real
27 property, consideration shall mean the fair market value of the real
28 property or interest therein, apportioned based on the percentage of the
29 ownership interest transferred or acquired in the entity.
30 (d) In the case of an assignment or surrender of a leasehold interest
31 or the assignment or surrender of an option or contract to purchase real
32 property, consideration shall not include the value of the remaining
33 rental payments required to be made pursuant to the terms of such lease
34 or the amount to be paid for the real property pursuant to the terms of
35 the option or contract being assigned or surrendered.
36 (e) In the case of (1) the original conveyance of shares of stock in a
37 cooperative housing corporation in connection with the grant or transfer
38 of a proprietary leasehold by the cooperative corporation or cooperative
39 plan sponsor, and (2) the subsequent conveyance by the owner thereof of
40 such stock in a cooperative housing corporation in connection with the
41 grant or transfer of a proprietary leasehold for a cooperative unit
42 other than an individual residential unit, consideration shall include a
43 proportionate share of the unpaid principal of any mortgage on the real
44 property of the cooperative housing corporation comprising the cooper-
45 ative dwelling or dwellings. Such share shall be determined by multiply-
46 ing the total unpaid principal of the mortgage by a fraction, the numer-
47 ator of which shall be the number of shares of stock being conveyed in
48 the cooperative housing corporation in connection with the grant or
49 transfer of a proprietary leasehold and the denominator of which shall
50 be the total number of shares of stock in the cooperative housing corpo-
51 ration.
52 5. "Conveyance" means the transfer or transfers of any interest in
53 real property by any method, including but not limited to, sale,
54 exchange, assignment, surrender, mortgage foreclosure, transfer in lieu
55 of foreclosure, option, trust indenture, taking by eminent domain,
56 conveyance upon liquidation or by a receiver, or transfer or acquisition
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1 of a controlling interest in any entity with an interest in real proper-
2 ty. Transfer of an interest in real property shall include the creation
3 of a leasehold or sublease only where (a) the sum of the term of the
4 lease or sublease and any options for renewal exceeds forty-nine years,
5 (b) substantial capital improvements are or may be made by or for the
6 benefit of the lessee or sublessee, and (c) the lease or sublease is for
7 substantially all of the premises constituting the real property.
8 Notwithstanding the foregoing, conveyance of real property shall not
9 include a conveyance made pursuant to devise, bequest or inheritance;
10 the creation, modification, extension, spreading, severance, consol-
11 idation, assignment, transfer, release or satisfaction of a mortgage; a
12 mortgage subordination agreement, a mortgage severance agreement, an
13 instrument given to perfect or correct a recorded mortgage; or a release
14 of lien of tax pursuant to this chapter or the internal revenue code.
15 6. "Interest in the real property" includes title in fee, a leasehold
16 interest, a beneficial interest, an encumbrance, development rights, air
17 space and air rights, or any other interest with the right to use or
18 occupancy of real property or the right to receive rents, profits or
19 other income derived from real property. It shall also include an option
20 or contract to purchase real property. It shall not include a right of
21 first refusal to purchase real property.
22 7. "Grantor" means the person making the conveyance of real property
23 or interest therein. Where the conveyance consists of a transfer or an
24 acquisition of a controlling interest in an entity with an interest in
25 real property, "grantor" means the entity with an interest in real prop-
26 erty or a shareholder or partner transferring stock or partnership
27 interest, respectively.
28 8. "Grantee" means the person who obtains real property or interest
29 therein as a result of a conveyance.
30 9. "Community housing fund" means a community fund created pursuant to
31 section six-w of the general municipal law.
32 10. "Recording officer" means the county clerk.
33 11. "City or town" means a city or town, except a city of one million
34 or more.
35 12. "Treasurer" means the county treasurer.
36 § 1576. Imposition of tax. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law
37 to the contrary, any city or town, acting through its governing body, is
38 hereby authorized and empowered to adopt a local law imposing in such
39 city or town a supplemental tax on each conveyance of real property or
40 interest therein where the consideration exceeds five hundred dollars,
41 at the rate of up to one half of one percent of the consideration for
42 such conveyance. Provided, however, any such local law imposing, repeal-
43 ing or re-imposing such supplemental tax shall be subject to a mandatory
44 referendum pursuant to section twenty-three of the municipal home rule
45 law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to adoption of such local
46 law, the city or town must establish a community housing fund pursuant
47 to section six-w of the general municipal law. Revenues from such
48 supplemental tax shall be deposited in such community housing fund and
49 may be used solely for the purposes of such community housing fund. Such
50 local law shall apply to any conveyance occurring on or after the first
51 day of a month to be designated by the governing board, which is not
52 less than sixty days after the enactment of such local law, but shall
53 not apply to conveyances made on or after such date pursuant to binding
54 written contracts entered into prior to such date, provided that the
55 date of execution of such contract is confirmed by independent evidence
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1 such as the recording of the contract, payment of a deposit or other
2 facts and circumstances as determined by the treasurer.
3 § 1577. Payment of tax. 1. The real estate transfer tax imposed pursu-
4 ant to this article shall be paid to the treasurer or the recording
5 officer acting as the agent of the treasurer upon designation as such
6 agent by the treasurer. Such tax shall be paid at the same time as the
7 real estate transfer tax imposed by article thirty-one of this chapter
8 is required to be paid. Such treasurer or recording officer shall
9 endorse upon each deed or instrument effecting a conveyance a receipt
10 for the amount of the tax so paid.
11 2. A return shall be required to be filed with such treasurer or
12 recording officer for purposes of the real estate transfer tax imposed
13 pursuant to this article at the same time as a return is required to be
14 filed for purposes of the real estate transfer tax imposed by article
15 thirty-one of this chapter. The treasurer shall prescribe the form of
16 return, the information which it shall contain, and the documentation
17 that shall accompany the return. Said form shall be identical to the
18 real estate transfer tax return required to be filed pursuant to section
19 fourteen hundred nine of this chapter, except that the treasurer shall
20 adapt said form to reflect the provisions in this chapter that are
21 inconsistent, different, or in addition to the provisions of article
22 thirty-one of this chapter. The real estate transfer tax returns
23 required to be filed pursuant to this section shall be preserved for
24 three years and thereafter until such treasurer or recording officer
25 orders them to be destroyed.
26 3. The recording officer shall not record an instrument effecting a
27 conveyance unless the return required by this section has been filed and
28 the tax imposed pursuant to this article shall have been paid as
29 required in this section.
30 § 1578. Liability for tax. 1. The real estate transfer tax shall be
31 paid by the grantee. If the grantee has failed to pay the tax imposed
32 pursuant to this article or if the grantee is exempt from such tax, the
33 grantor shall have the duty to pay the tax. Where the grantor has the
34 duty to pay the tax because the grantee has failed to pay the tax, such
35 tax shall be the joint and several liability of the grantee and the
36 grantor.
37 2. For the purpose of the proper administration of this article and to
38 prevent evasion of the tax hereby imposed, it shall be presumed that all
39 conveyances are taxable. Where the consideration includes property other
40 than money, it shall be presumed that the consideration is the fair
41 market value of the real property or interest therein. These presump-
42 tions shall prevail until the contrary is proven, and the burden of
43 proving the contrary shall be on the person liable for payment of the
44 tax.
45 § 1579. Exemptions. 1. The following shall be exempt from the payment
46 of the real estate transfer tax: (a) the state of New York, or any of
47 its agencies, instrumentalities, political subdivisions, or public
48 corporations, including a public corporation created pursuant to an
49 agreement or compact with another state or Canada; and
50 (b) the United Nations, the United States of America or any of its
51 agencies or instrumentalities.
52 2. The tax shall not apply to any of the following conveyances: (a)
53 conveyances to the United Nations, the United States of America, the
54 state of New York, or any of their instrumentalities, agencies or poli-
55 tical subdivisions, or any public corporation, including a public corpo-
56 ration created pursuant to agreement or compact with another state or
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1 the Dominion of Canada; (b) conveyances which are or were used to secure
2 a debt or other obligation; (c) conveyances which, without additional
3 consideration, confirm, correct, modify or supplement a deed previously
4 recorded; (d) conveyances of real property without consideration and
5 otherwise than in connection with a sale, including deeds conveying
6 realty as bona fide gifts; (e) conveyances given in connection with a
7 tax sale; (f) conveyances to effectuate a mere change of identity or
8 form of ownership or organization where there is no change in beneficial
9 ownership, other than conveyances to a cooperative housing corporation
10 of the real property comprising the cooperative dwelling or dwellings;
11 (g) conveyances which consist of a deed of partition; (h) conveyances
12 given pursuant to the federal bankruptcy act; (i) conveyances of real
13 property which consist of the execution of a contract to sell real prop-
14 erty without the use or occupancy of such property or the granting of an
15 option to purchase real property without the use or occupancy of such
16 property; (j) conveyances of real property, where the entire parcel of
17 real property to be conveyed is the subject of one or more of the
18 following development restrictions: (1) agricultural, conservation,
19 scenic, or an open space easement, (2) covenants or restrictions prohib-
20 iting development, (3) a purchase of development rights agreement, (4) a
21 transfer of development rights agreement, where the property being
22 conveyed has had its development rights removed, (5) said real property
23 is subject to the development restriction of an agricultural district or
24 individual commitment, pursuant to article twenty-five-AA of the agri-
25 culture and markets law, (6) real property subject to any locally
26 adopted land preservation agreement, provided said exemption is included
27 in the local law imposing the tax authorized by this article; (k)
28 conveyances of real property, where the property is viable agricultural
29 land as defined in subdivision seven of section three hundred one of the
30 agriculture and markets law and the entire property to be conveyed is to
31 be made subject to one of the development restrictions provided for in
32 subparagraph two of paragraph (j) of this subdivision provided that said
33 development restriction precludes the conversion of the property to a
34 non-agricultural use for at least three years from the date of transfer,
35 and said development restriction is evidenced by an easement, agreement,
36 or other suitable instrument which is to be conveyed to the city or town
37 simultaneously with the conveyance of the real property; or (l) convey-
38 ances of real property for open space, parks, community housing, or
39 historic preservation purposes to any not-for-profit tax exempt corpo-
40 ration operated for conservation, environmental, community housing or
41 historic preservation purposes.
42 3. The governing body of a city or town, by local law may establish a
43 community housing exemption from the payment of the real estate transfer
44 tax. Such exemption may not exceed an amount equal to the residential
45 median sale price of the county in which the city or town is located, as
46 determined by the office of real property services within the department
47 of taxation and finance. Such exemption shall be allowed on the consid-
48 eration of the conveyance of improved real property or an interest ther-
49 ein. The exemption granted pursuant to the provisions of this subdivi-
50 sion shall only apply to conveyances for residential property where the
51 consideration is two million dollars or less.
52 § 1580. Credit. A grantee shall be allowed a credit against the tax
53 due on a conveyance of real property to the extent tax was paid by such
54 grantee on a prior creation of a leasehold of all or a portion of the
55 same real property or on the granting of an option or contract to
56 purchase all or a portion of the same real property by such grantee.
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1 Such credit shall be computed by multiplying the tax paid on the
2 creation of the leasehold or on the granting of the option or contract
3 by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of the consideration
4 used to compute such tax paid which is not yet due to such grantor on
5 the date of the subsequent conveyance (and which such grantor will not
6 be entitled to receive after such date), and the denominator of which is
7 the total value of the consideration used to compute such tax paid.
8 § 1581. Cooperative housing corporation transfers. 1. Notwithstanding
9 the definition of "controlling interest" contained in subdivision two of
10 section fifteen hundred seventy-five of this article or anything to the
11 contrary contained in subdivision five of section fifteen hundred seven-
12 ty-five of this article, the tax imposed pursuant to this article shall
13 apply to (a) the original conveyance of shares of stock in a cooperative
14 housing corporation in connection with the grant or transfer of a
15 proprietary leasehold by the cooperative corporation or cooperative plan
16 sponsor, and (b) the subsequent conveyance of such stock in a cooper-
17 ative housing corporation in connection with the grant or transfer of a
18 proprietary leasehold by the owner thereof. With respect to any such
19 subsequent conveyance where the property is an individual residential
20 unit, the consideration for the interest conveyed shall exclude the
21 value of any liens on certificates of stock or other evidences of an
22 ownership interest in and a proprietary lease from a corporation or
23 partnership formed for the purpose of cooperative ownership of residen-
24 tial interest in real estate remaining thereon at the time of convey-
25 ance. In determining the tax on a conveyance described in paragraph (a)
26 of this subdivision, a credit shall be allowed for a proportionate part
27 of the amount of any tax paid upon the conveyance to the cooperative
28 housing corporation of the real property comprising the cooperative
29 dwelling or dwellings to the extent that such conveyance effectuated a
30 mere change of identity or form of ownership of such property and not a
31 change in the beneficial ownership of such property. The amount of the
32 credit shall be determined by multiplying the amount of tax paid upon
33 the conveyance to the cooperative housing corporation by a percentage
34 representing the extent to which such conveyance effectuated a mere
35 change of identity or form of ownership and not a change in the benefi-
36 cial ownership of such property, and then multiplying the resulting
37 product by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
38 shares of stock conveyed in a transaction described in paragraph (a) of
39 this subdivision, and the denominator of which shall be the total number
40 of shares of stock of the cooperative housing corporation, including any
41 stock held by the corporation. In no event, however, shall such credit
42 reduce the tax, on a conveyance described in paragraph (a) of this
43 subdivision, below zero, nor shall any such credit be allowed for a tax
44 paid more than twenty-four months prior to the date on which occurs the
45 first in a series of conveyances of shares of stock in an offering of
46 cooperative housing corporation shares described in paragraph (a) of
47 this subdivision.
48 2. Every cooperative housing corporation shall be required to file an
49 information return with the treasurer by July fifteenth of each year
50 covering the preceding period of January first through June thirtieth
51 and by January fifteenth of each year covering the preceding period of
52 July first through December thirty-first. The return shall contain such
53 information regarding the conveyance of shares of stock in the cooper-
54 ative housing corporation as the treasurer may deem necessary, includ-
55 ing, but not limited to, the names, addresses and employee identifica-
56 tion numbers or social security numbers of the grantor and the grantee,
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1 the number of shares conveyed, the date of the conveyance and the
2 consideration paid for such conveyance.
3 § 1582. Designation of agents. The treasurer is authorized to desig-
4 nate the recording officer to act as the treasurer's agent for purposes
5 of collecting the tax authorized by this article. The treasurer shall
6 provide for the manner in which such person may be designated as the
7 treasurer's agent subject to such terms and conditions as the treasurer
8 shall prescribe. The real estate transfer tax shall be paid to such
9 agent as provided in section fifteen hundred seventy-seven of this arti-
10 cle.
11 § 1583. Liability of recording officer. A recording officer shall not
12 be liable for any inaccuracy in the amount of tax imposed pursuant to
13 this article that such officer shall collect so long as such officer
14 shall compute and collect such tax on the amount of consideration or the
15 value of the interest conveyed as such amounts are provided to such
16 officer by the person paying the tax.
17 § 1584. Deposit and disposition of revenue. 1. All taxes, penalties
18 and interest imposed by the city or town under the authority of section
19 fifteen hundred seventy-six of this article, which are collected by the
20 treasurer or such treasurer's agents, shall be deposited in a single
21 trust fund for the city or town and shall be kept in trust and separate
22 and apart from all other monies in possession of the treasurer. Moneys
23 in such fund shall be deposited and secured in the manner provided by
24 section ten of the general municipal law. Pending expenditure from such
25 fund, moneys therein may be invested in the manner provided in section
26 eleven of the general municipal law. Any interest earned or capital gain
27 realized on the moneys so deposited or invested shall accrue to and
28 become part of such fund.
29 2. The treasurer shall retain such amount as they may determine to be
30 necessary for refunds with respect to the tax imposed by the city or
31 town, under the authority of section fifteen hundred seventy-six of this
32 article, out of which the treasurer shall pay any refunds of such taxes
33 to those taxpayers entitled to a refund pursuant to the provisions of
34 this article.
35 3. The treasurer, after reserving such refunds, shall on or before the
36 twelfth day of each month pay to the city comptroller or the town super-
37 visor the taxes, penalties and interest imposed by the city or town
38 under the authority of section fifteen hundred seventy-six of this arti-
39 cle, collected by the treasurer, pursuant to this article during the
40 next preceding calendar month. The amount so payable shall be certified
41 to the city comptroller or the town supervisor by the treasurer, who
42 shall not be held liable for any inaccuracy in such certification.
43 Provided, however, any such certification may be based on such informa-
44 tion as may be available to the treasurer at the time such certification
45 must be made under this section. Where the amount so paid over to the
46 city or town in any such distribution is more or less than the amount
47 due to the city or town, the amount of the overpayment or underpayment
48 shall be certified to the city comptroller or the town supervisor by the
49 treasurer, who shall not be held liable for any inaccuracy in such
50 certification. The amount of the overpayment or underpayment shall be so
51 certified to the city comptroller or the town supervisor as soon after
52 the discovery of the overpayment or underpayment as reasonably possible
53 and subsequent payments and distributions by the treasurer to such city
54 or town shall be adjusted by subtracting the amount of any such overpay-
55 ment from or by adding the amount of any such underpayment to such
56 number of subsequent payments and distributions as the treasurer and
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1 city comptroller or town supervisor shall consider reasonable in view of
2 the overpayment or underpayment and all other facts and circumstances.
3 4. All monies received from the treasurer shall be deposited in the
4 appropriate fund of the city or town, pursuant to section six-w of the
5 general municipal law.
6 § 1585. Judicial review. 1. Any final determination of the amount of
7 any tax payable under section fifteen hundred seventy-eight of this
8 article shall be reviewable for error, illegality or unconstitutionality
9 or any other reason whatsoever by a proceeding under article seventy-
10 eight of the civil practice law and rules if application therefor is
11 made to the supreme court within four months after the giving of the
12 notice of such final determination, provided, however, that any such
13 proceeding under article seventy-eight of the civil practice law and
14 rules shall not be instituted unless (a) the amount of any tax sought to
15 be reviewed, with such interest and penalties thereon as may be provided
16 for by local law shall be first deposited and there is filed an under-
17 taking, issued by a surety company authorized to transact business in
18 this state and approved by the state superintendent of insurance as to
19 solvency and responsibility, in such amount as a justice of the supreme
20 court shall approve to the effect that if such proceeding be dismissed
21 or the tax confirmed the petitioner will pay all costs and charges which
22 may accrue in the prosecution of such proceeding or (b) at the option of
23 the petitioner, such undertaking may be in a sum sufficient to cover the
24 taxes, interest and penalties stated in such determination, plus the
25 costs and charges which may accrue against it in the prosecution of the
26 proceeding, in which event the petitioner shall not be required to pay
27 such taxes, interest or penalties as a condition precedent to the appli-
28 cation.
29 2. Where any tax imposed hereunder shall have been erroneously, ille-
30 gally or unconstitutionally assessed or collected and application for
31 the refund or revision thereof duly made to the proper fiscal officer or
32 officers, and such officer or officers shall have made a determination
33 denying such refund or revision, such determination shall be reviewable
34 by a proceeding under article seventy-eight of the civil practice law
35 and rules; provided, however, that (a) such proceeding is instituted
36 within four months after the giving of the notice of such denial, (b) a
37 final determination of tax due was not previously made, and (c) an
38 undertaking is filed with the proper fiscal officer or officers in such
39 amount and with such sureties as a justice of the supreme court shall
40 approve to the effect that if such proceeding be dismissed or the tax
41 confirmed, the petitioner will pay all costs and charges which may
42 accrue in the prosecution of such proceeding.
43 § 1586. Apportionment. A local law adopted by any city or town, pursu-
44 ant to this article, shall provide for a method of apportionment for
45 determining the amount of tax due whenever the real property or interest
46 therein is situated within and without the city or town.
47 § 1587. Miscellaneous. A local law adopted by any city or town, pursu-
48 ant to this article, may contain such other provisions as the city or
49 town deems necessary for the proper administration of the tax imposed
50 pursuant to this article, including provisions concerning the determi-
51 nation of tax, the imposition of interest on underpayments and overpay-
52 ments and the imposition of civil penalties. Such provisions shall be
53 identical to the corresponding provisions of the real estate transfer
54 tax imposed by article thirty-one of this chapter, so far as such
55 provisions can be made applicable to the tax imposed pursuant to this
56 article.
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1 § 1588. Returns to be secret. 1. Except in accordance with proper
2 judicial order or as otherwise provided by law, it shall be unlawful for
3 the treasurer or any officer or employee of the county, city or town,
4 including any person engaged or retained on an independent contract
5 basis, to divulge or make known in any manner the particulars set forth
6 or disclosed in any return required under a local law enacted pursuant
7 to this article. Provided, however, that nothing in this section shall
8 prohibit the recording officer from making a notation on an instrument
9 affecting a conveyance indicating the amount of tax paid. No recorded
10 instrument affecting a conveyance shall be considered a return for
11 purposes of this section.
12 2. The officers charged with the custody of such returns shall not be
13 required to produce any of them or evidence of anything contained in
14 them in any action or proceeding in any court, except on behalf of the
15 county, city, or town in any action or proceeding involving the
16 collection of a tax due under a local law enacted pursuant to this arti-
17 cle to which such county, city, or town is a party, or a claimant, or on
18 behalf of any party to any action or proceeding under the provisions of
19 a local law enacted pursuant to this article when the returns or facts
20 shown thereby are directly involved in such action or proceeding, in any
21 of which events the court may require the production of, and may admit
22 in evidence, so much of said returns or of the facts shown thereby, as
23 are pertinent to the action or proceeding and no more.
24 3. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the delivery
25 to a grantor or grantee of an instrument effecting a conveyance or the
26 duly authorized representative of a grantor or grantee of a certified
27 copy of any return filed in connection with such instrument or to
28 prohibit the publication of statistics so classified as to prevent the
29 identification of particular returns and the items thereof, or the
30 inspection by the legal representatives of such county, city, or town of
31 the return of any taxpayer who shall bring action to set aside or review
32 the tax based thereon.
33 4. Any officer or employee of such county, city, or town who willfully
34 violates the provisions of this section shall be dismissed from office
35 and be incapable of holding any public office in this state for a period
36 of five years thereafter.
37 § 1589. Foreclosure proceedings. Where the conveyance consists of a
38 transfer of property made as a result of an order of the court in a
39 foreclosure proceeding ordering the sale of such property, the referee
40 or sheriff effectuating such transfer shall not be liable for any inter-
41 est or penalties that are authorized pursuant to this article or article
42 thirty-seven of this chapter.
43 § 3. Severability. If any provision of this act or the application
44 thereof shall for any reason be adjudged by any court of competent
45 jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair, or
46 invalidate the remainder of this act, but shall be confined in its oper-
47 ation to the provision thereof directly involved in the controversy in
48 which such judgment shall have been rendered.
49 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
50 section two of this act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it
51 shall have become a law and shall expire December 31, 2045 when upon
52 such date the provisions of such section shall be deemed repealed.
