Amd Art 27 Art Head, Title 18 Title Head, §§27-1801, 27-1803, 27-1807, 27-1809 & 27-1811, En Con L
Relates to rechargeable battery recycling; adds a battery used as the principal electric power source for an electric scooter or bicycle with electric assist to the definition of "rechargeable battery"; provides that a battery manufacturer may not sell, offer for sale, or distribute rechargeable batteries in the state unless the battery manufacturer is implementing or participating under an approved plan; allows a city with a population of one million or more to enforce through its own agencies.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
4641
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
February 4, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. GLICK, COLTON, OTIS, SIMONE, ROSENTHAL,
DE LOS SANTOS, REYES, DINOWITZ, SIMON, STERN, JACOBSON, BORES, ROZIC,
RAJKUMAR, STECK, McMAHON, ANDERSON, KIM, SHIMSKY, LUNSFORD, SANTABAR-
BARA, EPSTEIN, BARRETT, FORREST, TAYLOR, CLARK, BICHOTTE HERMELYN,
R. CARROLL, PAULIN, SEAWRIGHT, SHRESTHA, SLATER, CUNNINGHAM, SAYEGH,
MAGNARELLI, LEVENBERG, K. BROWN, WOERNER, RAGA, VANEL, GONZALEZ-ROJAS,
BENEDETTO, JACKSON, RIVERA, TAPIA, JONES, STIRPE, LUPARDO, MEEKS,
CONRAD, LEE, BRONSON, BUTTENSCHON, PHEFFER AMATO, DAVILA, BURKE, FALL,
HUNTER, WILLIAMS, EACHUS, RAMOS, BENDETT, BURDICK, MAMDANI, ALVAREZ,
KELLES, DeSTEFANO, RA, GIBBS, BLUMENCRANZ, McDONOUGH, WALSH, SIMPSON,
SMITH, DURSO, GANDOLFO, DILAN -- read once and referred to the Commit-
tee on Environmental Conservation
AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to
rechargeable battery recycling
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. The article heading of article 27 of the environmental
2 conservation law is amended to read as follows:
3 REDUCTION, COLLECTION, REUSE, RECYCLING,
4 TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF [REFUSE AND OTHER] SOLID WASTE
5 § 2. The title heading of title 18 of article 27 of the environmental
6 conservation law, as added by chapter 562 of the laws of 2010, is
7 amended to read as follows:
8 EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY FOR
9 RECHARGEABLE [BATTERY RECYCLING] BATTERIES
10 § 3. Section 27-1801 of the environmental conservation law, as added
11 by chapter 562 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
12 § 27-1801. Short title.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00126-01-5
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1 This title shall be known as and may be cited as the "[New York State]
2 Extended Producer Responsibility Law for Rechargeable [Battery Law]
3 Batteries".
4 § 4. Subdivision 4 of section 27-1803 of the environmental conserva-
5 tion law, as added by chapter 562 of the laws of 2010, is amended and a
6 new subdivision 7 is added to read as follows:
7 4. "rechargeable battery" means any rechargeable: (i) nickel-cadmium,
8 sealed lead, lithium ion, nickel metal hydride battery[,]; (ii) battery
9 used as the principal electric power source for an electric scooter or
10 bicycle with electric assist; or (iii) any other such dry cell battery
11 capable of being recharged weighing less than [twenty-five] fifty
12 pounds, or battery packs containing such batteries; (iv) but shall not
13 include a battery used as the principal electric power source for a
14 vehicle, such as, but not limited to, an automobile, boat, truck, trac-
15 tor, golf cart or wheelchair; for storage of electricity generated by an
16 alternative power source, such as solar or wind-driven generators; or
17 for memory backup that is an integral component of an electronic device;
18 7. "sell" or "sale" means any transfer for consideration of title or
19 the right to use, from a manufacturer or retailer to a person, includ-
20 ing, but not limited to, transactions conducted through retail sales
21 outlets, catalogs, mail, the telephone, the internet, or any electronic
22 means; "sell" or "sale" shall not include samples, donations, and reuse.
23 § 5. Paragraphs a and d of subdivision 1 of section 27-1807 of the
24 environmental conservation law, as added by chapter 562 of the laws of
25 2010, are amended to read as follows:
26 a. Retailers having a place of business in the state shall accept from
27 consumers at any time during normal business hours rechargeable
28 batteries of a similar shape, size [and shape], and function as the
29 retailer offers for sale. Retailers shall take up to ten such batteries
30 per day from any person regardless of whether such person purchases
31 replacement batteries, and retailers shall also accept as many such
32 batteries as a consumer purchases from the retailer. Retailers shall
33 conspicuously post and maintain, at or near the point of entry to the
34 place of business, a legible sign, not less than eight and one-half
35 inches by eleven inches in size, stating that used rechargeable
36 batteries of the size and shape sold or offered for sale by the retailer
37 may not enter the solid waste stream, and that the retail establishment
38 is a collection site for recycling such batteries. Such sign shall state
39 the following in letters at least one inch in height: "It is illegal to
40 dispose of rechargeable batteries in the state of New York as solid
41 waste. We accept used rechargeable batteries for return to the manufac-
42 turer."
43 d. Retailers may not sell or offer for sale to consumers in the state
44 rechargeable batteries unless the battery manufacturer is operating in
45 accordance with a collection, transportation, and recycling plan
46 approved by the commissioner. The commissioner shall maintain on the
47 department's website a list of manufacturers operating in accordance
48 with approved plans, and the brands covered by such manufacturer's
49 plans.
50 e. Retailers must be in compliance with the provisions of this subdi-
51 vision no later than one hundred eighty days after the effective date of
52 this title or, with respect to a rechargeable battery defined in para-
53 graph (ii) of subdivision four of section 27-1803 of this title, and
54 with respect to the requirements of paragraph (d) of this subdivision
55 one year after the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two
56 thousand twenty-five which amended this title, or when the commissioner
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1 has approved a new or updated plan in compliance with such chapter,
2 whichever is later.
3 § 6. Paragraphs a and b of subdivision 2 of section 27-1807 of the
4 environmental conservation law, as added by chapter 562 of the laws of
5 2010, are amended to read as follows:
6 a. Within ninety days of the effective date of this title or, with
7 respect to rechargeable batteries defined in paragraph (ii) of subdivi-
8 sion four of section 27-1803 of this title, within one hundred eighty
9 days of the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand
10 twenty-five that amended such paragraph, submittance to the commissioner
11 of a new or updated plan that identifies the methods by which battery
12 manufacturers will safely collect, transport, and recycle rechargeable
13 batteries collected by retailers at the expense of the battery manufac-
14 turer and provide retailers with information on the safe handling and
15 storage of rechargeable batteries.
16 b. Submittance to the department of annual reports, on a form
17 prescribed by the department, concerning the amount of rechargeable
18 batteries received within the state and recycled either by number or by
19 weight, including the weight of rechargeable batteries defined in para-
20 graph (ii) of subdivision four of section 27-1803 of this title received
21 within the state as well as within a city with a population of one
22 million or more; the costs of such efforts; and any other relevant
23 information as required by the department.
24 § 7. Subdivision 2 of section 27-1807 of the environmental conserva-
25 tion law is amended by adding a new paragraph d and a new subdivision
26 2-a is added to read as follows:
27 d. Providing for the safe and prompt collection and disposal of
28 batteries from electric scooters or bicycles with electric assist
29 collected by retailers and by government agencies.
30 2-a. A battery manufacturer may not sell, offer for sale, or distrib-
31 ute rechargeable batteries in the state unless the battery manufacturer
32 is implementing or participating under an approved plan in accordance
33 with this section.
34 § 8. Section 27-1807 of the environmental conservation law is amended
35 by adding a new subdivision 6 to read as follows:
36 6. The department shall, within one hundred eighty days of the effec-
37 tive date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand twenty-five that
38 added this subdivision, promulgate rules and regulations to ensure the
39 safe storage of rechargeable batteries that minimizes the risk of fires.
40 Such rules and regulations shall also, at a minimum, require retailers
41 to:
42 a. coordinate with a battery manufacturer, or any combination of
43 battery manufacturers working together, to regularly remove batteries
44 from the retail location; and
45 b. inform all employees who handle or have responsibility for managing
46 batteries about proper handling and emergency procedures, including fire
47 related hazards, appropriate to the type or types of battery handled by
48 the retailer.
49 § 9. Section 27-1809 of the environmental conservation law is amended
50 by adding a new subdivision 5 to read as follows:
51 5. In a city with a population of one million or more, such city
52 shall, in addition to any authority otherwise conferred in this chapter,
53 have concurrent authority to enforce, by an agency or agencies
54 designated for such purpose by the mayor of such city, the provisions of
55 section 27-1805 and subdivision one of section 27-1807 of this title.
56 Any notice of violation issued by an agency designated by the mayor of
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1 such city charging a violation of section 27-1805 and subdivision one of
2 section 27-1807 of this title shall be returnable to the environmental
3 control board of such city. Such environmental control board shall have
4 the power to impose the civil penalties set forth in subdivisions one,
5 two and three of this section. All civil penalties collected for any
6 violation of this title that have been imposed by the environmental
7 control board of such city shall be paid into the general fund of such
8 city.
9 § 10. Section 27-1811 of the environmental conservation law, as added
10 by chapter 562 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
11 § 27-1811. State preemption.
12 Jurisdiction in all matters pertaining to rechargeable battery recycl-
13 ing is, by this title, vested exclusively in the state. Any provision of
14 any local law or ordinance, or any rule or regulation promulgated there-
15 to, governing rechargeable battery recycling shall, upon the effective
16 date of section 27-1805 of this title, be preempted; provided, however,
17 that nothing in this section shall preclude a person from coordinating,
18 for recycling or reuse, the collection of rechargeable batteries and
19 provided, further, however, that nothing in this section shall preclude
20 the enforcement of this title pursuant to subdivision five of section
21 27-1809 of this title.
22 § 11. This act shall take effect immediately.
