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A05828 Summary:

BILL NOA05828
 
SAME ASSAME AS S06697
 
SPONSORCarroll R
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd Pub Auth L, generally; amd §17-b, Transp L
 
Relates to establishing the big apple transit authority and the commuter transportation authority for the purpose of providing such authorities with municipal control over the New York city subway system (Part A); relates to establishing the big apple transit authority within the New York city transit authority (Part B); relates to establishing the big apple transit authority; repeals provisions relating thereto (Part C); relates to establishing the big apple transit authority (Part D); relates to establishing the commuter transportation authority (Part E).
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A05828 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          5828
 
                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                    February 20, 2025
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  R. CARROLL  -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions
 
        AN ACT to amend the public authorities law and the  transportation  law,
          in  relation  to  establishing the big apple transit authority and the
          commuter transportation authority for the purpose  of  providing  such
          authorities  with  municipal  control  over  the  New York city subway
          system; and to repeal certain provisions of the public authorities law
          relating thereto (Part A); to amend the  public  authorities  law,  in
          relation  to  establishing  the big apple transit authority within the
          New York city transit authority (Part B); to amend the public authori-
          ties law, in relation to establishing the big apple transit authority;
          and to repeal subdivision 5 of section 553-k of the public authorities
          law relating thereto (Part C); to amend the public authorities law  in
          relation to establishing the big apple transit authority (Part D); and
          to  amend  the public authorities law, in relation to establishing the
          commuter transportation authority (Part E)
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  This  act enacts into law major components of legislation
     2  which establish the Big Apple Transit Authority and the Commuter Transit
     3  Authority. Each component is wholly contained within a  Part  identified
     4  as  Parts  A through E. The effective date for each particular provision
     5  contained within such Part is set forth in  the  last  section  of  such
     6  Part.  Any  provision  in any section contained within a Part, including
     7  the effective date of the Part, which makes a reference to a section "of
     8  this act", when used in connection with that particular component, shall
     9  be deemed to mean and refer to the corresponding section of the Part  in
    10  which  it  is  found.  Section  three of this act sets forth the general
    11  effective date of this act.
 
    12                                   PART A

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05547-01-5

        A. 5828                             2
 
     1    Section 1. Section 1261 of the public authorities law, as  amended  by
     2  section  1 of part H of chapter 25 of the laws of 2009, subdivision 18-a
     3  as amended by section 1 of part PP of chapter 58 of the laws of 2017, is
     4  amended to read as follows:
     5    §  1261.  Definitions.  As used or referred to in this title, unless a
     6  different meaning clearly appears from the context:
     7    1. "Authority" shall mean the corporation created  by  section  twelve
     8  hundred sixty-three of this title.
     9    2.  ["Authority facilities" shall mean the authority's railroad, omni-
    10  bus, marine and aviation facilities and  operations  pursuant  to  joint
    11  service arrangements.
    12    3.]  "Budget"  shall  mean the preliminary, final proposed and adopted
    13  final plans of the authority, and each of its agencies.
    14    [4.] 3. "Comptroller" shall mean the comptroller of the state  of  New
    15  York.
    16    [5.]  4.  "Equipment"  shall  mean rolling stock, omnibuses, vehicles,
    17  air, marine or surface craft, motors,  boilers,  engines,  wires,  ways,
    18  conduits   and  mechanisms,  machinery,  tools,  implements,  materials,
    19  supplies, instruments and devices of every  nature  whatsoever  used  or
    20  useful for transportation purposes or for the generation or transmission
    21  of  motive  power including but not limited to all power houses, and all
    22  apparatus and all devices for signalling, communications and ventilation
    23  as may be necessary, convenient or desirable  for  the  operation  of  a
    24  transportation facility.
    25    [6.]  5. "Federal government" shall mean the United States of America,
    26  and any officer, department, board, commission, bureau, division, corpo-
    27  ration, agency or instrumentality thereof.
    28    [7. "Gap" shall mean the difference  between  projected  revenues  and
    29  expenses for any given fiscal year based on the existing fare structure.
    30    8. "Gap-closing initiative" shall mean any action to reduce a project-
    31  ed gap.
    32    9.] 6. "Governor" shall mean the governor of the state of New York.
    33    [10.] 7. "Joint service arrangements" shall mean agreements between or
    34  among  the  authority  and  any common carrier or freight forwarder, the
    35  state, any state agency, the federal  government,  any  other  state  or
    36  agency  or  instrumentality thereof, any public authority of this or any
    37  other state, or any political subdivision or municipality of the  state,
    38  relating  to  property,  buildings,  structures,  facilities,  services,
    39  rates, fares, classifications, divisions, allowances or charges (includ-
    40  ing charges between operators of railroad, omnibus, marine and  aviation
    41  facilities),  or  rules  or  regulations  pertaining  thereto, for or in
    42  connection with or incidental to transportation in part in or upon rail-
    43  road, omnibus, marine or aviation facilities located within the district
    44  and in part in or upon railroad, omnibus, marine or aviation  facilities
    45  located outside the district.
    46    [11.]  8.  "Marine  and  aviation facilities" shall mean equipment and
    47  craft for the transportation  of  passengers,  mail  and  cargo  between
    48  points within the district or pursuant to joint service arrangements, by
    49  marine  craft  and  aircraft  of  all types including but not limited to
    50  hydrofoils, ferries, lighters, tugs,  barges,  helicopters,  amphibians,
    51  seaplanes  or  other contrivances now or hereafter used in navigation or
    52  movement on waterways or in the navigation of or flight in airspace.  It
    53  shall also mean any marine port or airport facility within the transpor-
    54  tation  district but outside the port of New York district as defined in
    55  chapter one hundred fifty-four of the laws of nineteen  hundred  twenty-
    56  one,  including  but  not limited to terminals, docks, piers, bulkheads,

        A. 5828                             3
 
     1  ramps or any facility or real property necessary, convenient or  desira-
     2  ble  for the accommodation of passengers and cargo or the docking, sail-
     3  ing, landing, taking off, accommodation  or  servicing  of  such  marine
     4  craft or aircraft.
     5    [12.]  9.  "Omnibus facilities" shall mean motor vehicles, of the type
     6  operated by carriers subject to the jurisdiction of the  public  service
     7  commission,  engaged  in  the  transportation  of  passengers  and their
     8  baggage, express and mail between points within the district or pursuant
     9  to joint  service  arrangements,  and  equipment,  property,  buildings,
    10  structures,  improvements,  loading or unloading areas, parking areas or
    11  other facilities, necessary, convenient or desirable  for  the  accommo-
    12  dation  of  such  motor  vehicles or their passengers, including but not
    13  limited to buildings, structures and areas notwithstanding that portions
    14  may not be devoted to any omnibus purpose other than the  production  of
    15  revenues  available  for the costs and expenses of all or any facilities
    16  of the authority.
    17    [13.] 10. "Railroad facilities" shall mean right of  way  and  related
    18  trackage,  rails, cars, locomotives, other rolling stock, signal, power,
    19  fuel, communication and ventilation  systems,  power  plants,  stations,
    20  terminals, storage yards, repair and maintenance shops, yards, equipment
    21  and  parts, offices and other real estate or personalty used or held for
    22  or incidental to the operation, rehabilitation  or  improvement  of  any
    23  railroad  operating  or to operate between points within the district or
    24  pursuant to joint service arrangements, including  but  not  limited  to
    25  buildings,  structures,  and areas notwithstanding that portions thereof
    26  may not be devoted to any railroad purpose other than the production  of
    27  revenues  available  for the costs and expenses of all or any facilities
    28  of the authority.
    29    [14.] 11. "Real property" shall mean lands, structures, franchises and
    30  interests in land, waters, lands under water, riparian  rights  and  air
    31  rights  and  any and all things and rights included within said term and
    32  includes not only fees simple absolute  but  also  any  and  all  lesser
    33  interests  including  but not limited to easements, rights of way, uses,
    34  leases, licenses and  all  other  incorporeal  hereditaments  and  every
    35  estate, interest or right, legal or equitable, including terms for years
    36  and liens thereon by way of judgments, mortgages or otherwise.
    37    [15.] 12. "State" shall mean the state of New York.
    38    [16.]  13.  "State  agency" shall mean any officer, department, board,
    39  commissioner, bureau, division, public benefit  corporation,  agency  or
    40  instrumentality of the state.
    41    [17.]  14. "Transportation facility" shall mean any transit, railroad,
    42  omnibus, marine or aviation facility and any person, firm,  partnership,
    43  association  or,  corporation  which  owns,  leases or operates any such
    44  facility or any other facility used for service in the transportation of
    45  passengers, United States mail or personal property as a common  carrier
    46  for  hire  and  any  portion thereof and the rights, leaseholds or other
    47  interest therein together with routes, tracks, extensions,  connections,
    48  parking lots, garages, warehouses, yards, storage yards, maintenance and
    49  repair  shops, terminals, stations and other related facilities thereof,
    50  the devices, appurtenances, and equipment thereof and power  plants  and
    51  other  instrumentalities used or useful therefor or in connection there-
    52  with.
    53    [18.] 15. "Transportation district"  and  "district"  shall  mean  the
    54  metropolitan  commuter transportation district created by section twelve
    55  hundred sixty-two of this title.

        A. 5828                             4
 
     1    [18-a.] 16. "Transportation purpose" shall mean a purpose that direct-
     2  ly supports the missions or  purposes  of  the  authority,  any  of  its
     3  subsidiaries, New York city transit authority or its subsidiary, includ-
     4  ing  the realization of revenues derived from property that is, or is to
     5  be used as, a transportation facility.
     6    [19.] 17. "New York city transit authority" shall mean the corporation
     7  created by section twelve hundred one of this [chapter] article.
     8    [20.]  18.  "Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel authority" shall mean the
     9  corporation created by section five hundred fifty-two of this chapter.
    10    [21.] 19. "Inspector general" shall mean the metropolitan  transporta-
    11  tion authority inspector general.
    12    [22. "Revenues." All] 20. "Revenues" shall mean all monies received by
    13  the authority or its subsidiaries, or New York city transit authority or
    14  its subsidiaries, or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, as the case
    15  may  be, from whatever source, derived directly or indirectly from or in
    16  connection with the operations of the respective entity.
    17    [23. "Transit facility." Transit facility as  defined  in  subdivision
    18  fifteen of section twelve hundred of this article.
    19    24. "Utilization" shall mean public usage of the subway, bus, railroad
    20  and  paratransit  services,  and  bridge  and  tunnel  crossings, of the
    21  authority and its affiliates and subsidiaries as reflected in  empirical
    22  data.]
    23    21.  "Big  apple transit authority" shall mean the corporation created
    24  by section thirteen hundred forty-nine-c of this article.
    25    22. "Big apple transit authority and its affiliates"  shall  mean  the
    26  big  apple  transit  authority, the New York city transit authority, the
    27  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, and all their respective subsid-
    28  iaries.
    29    23. "Commuter transportation authority"  shall  mean  the  corporation
    30  created by section thirteen hundred forty-nine-cccc of this article.
    31    § 2. Section 1262 of the public authorities law, as amended by chapter
    32  669 of the laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
    33    § 1262. Metropolitan commuter transportation district. There is hereby
    34  created  and  established a commuter transportation district to be known
    35  as the metropolitan commuter transportation district which shall embrace
    36  the city of New York and  the  counties  of  Dutchess,  Nassau,  Orange,
    37  Putnam,  Rockland,  Suffolk and Westchester, provided, however, that the
    38  district shall not include a county that has withdrawn from the district
    39  pursuant to section [twelve] thirteen  hundred  [seventy-nine-b]  forty-
    40  nine-wwwww of this article.
    41    §  3.  Paragraph  (a-1)  of subdivision 1 and subdivision 9 of section
    42  1263 of the public authorities law are REPEALED.
    43    § 4. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 4 of  section  1263  of  the  public
    44  authorities  law  is REPEALED, and paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivision
    45  4, paragraph (c) as added by chapter 247 of the laws of 1990, and  para-
    46  graph  (d)  as added by section 5 of part H of chapter 25 of the laws of
    47  2009, are amended to read as follows:
    48    [(c)] (b) The [chairman] chair shall ensure that at every  meeting  of
    49  the  board  and  at  every meeting of each committee the public shall be
    50  allotted a period of time, not less than thirty minutes, to speak on any
    51  topic on the agenda.
    52    [(d)] (c) Notwithstanding paragraph [(c)] (b) of  subdivision  one  of
    53  section  twenty-eight  hundred  twenty-four of this chapter or any other
    54  provision of law to the contrary, the [chairman] chair shall not partic-
    55  ipate in establishing authority policies regarding the payment of  sala-
    56  ry,  compensation and reimbursement to, nor establish rules for the time

        A. 5828                             5
 
     1  and attendance of, the  chief  executive  officer.  The  salary  of  the
     2  [chairman]  chair,  as  determined  pursuant  to subdivision two of this
     3  section, shall also be compensation for all services performed as  chief
     4  executive officer.
     5    §  5.  Subdivision 1 of section 1264 of the public authorities law, as
     6  amended by section 1 of part H of chapter 58 of the  laws  of  2022,  is
     7  amended to read as follows:
     8    1.  The  purposes  of the authority shall be the [continuance, further
     9  development  and  improvement  of  commuter  transportation  and   other
    10  services related thereto within the metropolitan commuter transportation
    11  district,  including but not limited to such transportation by railroad,
    12  omnibus, marine and air, in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this
    13  title. It shall be the further purpose of the authority, consistent with
    14  its  status  as  the  ex officio board of both the New York city transit
    15  authority and the triborough bridge and tunnel authority, to develop and
    16  implement a unified mass transportation policy for such district  in  an
    17  efficient  and  cost-effective  manner  that includes the use of design-
    18  build contracting on all projects over two hundred  million  dollars  in
    19  cost  for  new  construction  and all projects over four hundred million
    20  dollars in cost for projects that are  predominantly  rehabilitation  or
    21  replacement  of  existing assets except where a waiver is granted by the
    22  New York state budget director pursuant to a request in writing from the
    23  metropolitan transportation authority. For purposes of granting a waiver
    24  pursuant to this section, such review shall consider whether the  design
    25  build contracting method is appropriate for the project that such waiver
    26  is  sought for, and the amount of savings and efficiencies that could be
    27  achieved using such method. The determination for such waiver  shall  be
    28  made  in  writing within forty-five days from request or shall be deemed
    29  granted.] payment of debt interest and principal, and the fulfillment of
    30  all terms, covenants, and other obligations entered into with the  hold-
    31  ers of said debt.
    32    § 6. Section 1264-a of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    33    §  7. Subdivisions 3, 10 and 11 of section 1265 of the public authori-
    34  ties law are REPEALED.
    35    § 8. Subdivision 6 of section 1265 of the public authorities  law,  as
    36  amended  by  chapter  988  of  the  laws  of 1984, is amended to read as
    37  follows:
    38    6. [(a)] To enter into contracts and leases and to execute all instru-
    39  ments necessary or convenient;
    40    [(b) With respect to any lease transaction entered  into  pursuant  to
    41  section  168  (f)  (8) of the United States internal revenue code or any
    42  successor provisions, the authority shall meet the  following  standards
    43  and procedures:
    44    (i)  notice  of  intention to negotiate shall be published in at least
    45  one newspaper of general circulation, and a copy thereof shall be mailed
    46  to all parties who have requested notification  from  the  authority  to
    47  engage  in  transactions  of  this  type. Such notice shall describe the
    48  nature of the proposed transaction and the factors  subject  to  negoti-
    49  ation,  which shall include, but not be limited to, the price to be paid
    50  to the authority;
    51    (ii) the  authority  shall  negotiate  with  those  respondents  whose
    52  response complies with the requirements set forth in the notice;
    53    (iii)  the board of the authority shall resolve on the basis of parti-
    54  cularized findings relevant to the factors negotiated that  such  trans-
    55  action  will  provide  maximum  available financial benefits, consistent
    56  with other defined objectives and requirements.

        A. 5828                             6

     1    (c) The authority shall provide to the governor, the temporary  presi-
     2  dent  of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the minority leader of
     3  the senate and the minority leader of the assembly, notice of each lease
     4  entered into pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subdivision and  support-
     5  ing documentation of compliance by the authority with subparagraphs (i),
     6  (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (b) of this subdivision;
     7    (d)  Paragraphs  (b)  and (c) of this subdivision shall be of no force
     8  and effect with respect to any lease transaction entered  into  pursuant
     9  to a commitment approved prior to January first, nineteen hundred eight-
    10  y-five by the board of the authority.]
    11    § 9. Section 1265-a of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    12    § 10. Section 1265-b of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    13    §  11. Section 1266 of the public authorities law, as added by chapter
    14  324 of the laws of 1965, subdivisions 1, 2,  6  and  8  as  amended  and
    15  subdivisions  3-a  and 6-a as added by section 23 of part O and subdivi-
    16  sion 17 as added by section 8 of part N of chapter 61  of  the  laws  of
    17  2000,  subdivision  3 as amended and subdivisions 10, 11 and 12 as added
    18  by chapter 314 of the laws of 1981, subdivision 4 as amended by  section
    19  3 of part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of 2024, subdivision 5 as amended
    20  by  section  8  of part H of chapter 25 of the laws of 2009, the opening
    21  paragraph of subdivision 5 as amended by chapter  506  of  the  laws  of
    22  2009,  subdivision  9  as  added by chapter 717 of the laws of 1967, the
    23  opening paragraph of subdivision 9 as separately amended by chapters 657
    24  and 789 of the laws of 1973, paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of  subdi-
    25  vision 9 as relettered by chapter 789 of the laws of 1973, paragraph (b)
    26  of subdivision 9 as amended by chapter 420 of the laws of 1968, subdivi-
    27  sion 12-a as added by section 2 of part VVV of chapter 58 of the laws of
    28  2020, subdivision 13 as added by chapter 530 of the laws of 1986, subdi-
    29  vision  14 as amended by chapter 182 of the laws of 2013, subdivision 15
    30  as added by chapter 523 of the laws of 1999, subdivision 16  as  amended
    31  by  chapter 25 of the laws of 2000, subdivision 18 as amended by chapter
    32  607 of the laws of 2003 and subdivision 19 as added by  chapter  261  of
    33  the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    34    §  1266.  Special  powers of the authority. In order to effectuate the
    35  purposes of this title:
    36    1. [The authority may acquire, by  purchase,  gift,  grant,  transfer,
    37  contract  or  lease,  any  transportation  facility other than a transit
    38  facility or, subject to subdivision two of this section or any transpor-
    39  tation facility constituting a transit  facility,  wholly  or  partially
    40  within  the  metropolitan  commuter transportation district, or any part
    41  thereof, or the use thereof,  and  may  enter  into  any  joint  service
    42  arrangements  as  hereinafter  provided.  Any  such acquisition or joint
    43  service arrangement shall  be  authorized  only  by  resolution  of  the
    44  authority  approved by not less than a majority vote of the whole number
    45  of members of the authority then in office, except that in the event  of
    46  a tie vote the chairman shall cast one additional vote.
    47    2. The authority may on such terms and conditions as the authority may
    48  determine  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  itself  plan,  design,
    49  acquire, establish, construct, effectuate, operate, maintain,  renovate,
    50  improve,  extend, rehabilitate or repair (a) any transportation facility
    51  other than a transit project, or (b) upon the request of  the  New  York
    52  city  transit  authority, and upon such terms and conditions as shall be
    53  agreed to by the authority or any transportation facility constituting a
    54  transit facility (a "transportation assistance project"), or may provide
    55  for such planning,  design,  acquisition,  establishment,  construction,
    56  effectuation,  operation,  maintenance,  renovation, improvement, exten-

        A. 5828                             7

     1  sion, rehabilitation or repair by contract, lease or  other  arrangement
     2  on such terms as the authority may deem necessary, convenient or desira-
     3  ble  with any person, including but not limited to any common carrier or
     4  freight  forwarder, the state, any state agency, the federal government,
     5  any other state or agency or instrumentality thereof, any public author-
     6  ity of this or any other state, the port of New York  authority  or  any
     7  political  subdivision  or municipality of the state. In connection with
     8  the operation of any transportation facility, the  authority  may  plan,
     9  design,  acquire,  establish,  construct, effectuate, operate, maintain,
    10  renovate, improve, extend or repair or may provide by contract, lease or
    11  other arrangement for the planning, design, acquisition,  establishment,
    12  construction, effectuation, operation, maintenance, renovation, improve-
    13  ment,  extension  or  repair  of  any related services and activities it
    14  deems necessary, convenient or desirable, including but not  limited  to
    15  the  transportation  and  storage of freight and the United States mail,
    16  feeder and  connecting  transportation,  parking  areas,  transportation
    17  centers,  stations  and  related  facilities. Upon the completion of any
    18  such transportation assistance project or any part thereof or the termi-
    19  nation of any contract, lease or  other  arrangement  relating  to  such
    20  transportation assistance project, the authority shall cause the same to
    21  be transferred, leased or subleased to the New York city transit author-
    22  ity  or  its  designated  subsidiary,  as  appropriate,  with or without
    23  consideration.
    24    3.] (a) The authority [may] shall ensure that  its  revenues  and  any
    25  other  funds  or property actually available to the authority are suffi-
    26  cient to maintain the operations of the authority on  a  self-sustaining
    27  basis.  The operations of the authority shall be deemed to be on a self-
    28  sustaining basis as required by this title when the authority is able to
    29  pay or cause to be paid from revenue and any  other  funds  or  property
    30  actually  available  to the authority: (i) as the same shall become due,
    31  the principal of and interest on the bonds and  notes  and  other  obli-
    32  gations of the authority; (ii) the cost and expense of keeping the prop-
    33  erties  and  assets of the authority in good condition and repair; (iii)
    34  the operating expenses of the authority; and (iv) any additional invest-
    35  ment or savings necessary to maintain proper reserves.
    36    (b) The term "proper reserves" as used in this title means  the  funds
    37  necessary,  taking into consideration projections of future revenues and
    38  expenses, to ensure that total funds available for the  following  month
    39  will  exceed two hundred fifty percent of the amount necessary to pay or
    40  cause to be paid:
    41    (i) as the same shall become due, the principal of and interest on the
    42  bonds and notes and other obligations of the authority;
    43    (ii) the cost and expense of keeping the properties and assets of  the
    44  authority in good condition and repair; and
    45    (iii)  the  operating  expenses  of  the authority, for that following
    46  month.
    47    (c) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law in title eleven-E or
    48  title eleven-F of this article,  if  monthly  revenues  fall  below  one
    49  hundred  twenty-five  percent  of  the  amount necessary to maintain the
    50  operations of the authority on a self-sustaining  basis,  the  authority
    51  shall,  in  accordance  with  sections thirteen hundred forty-nine-h and
    52  thirteen hundred forty-nine-iiii of this article,  establish,  levy  and
    53  collect  or  cause  to  be established, levied and collected and, in the
    54  case of a joint service arrangement, join with others in the  establish-
    55  ment,  levy and collection of such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges
    56  and other fees as it may deem necessary, convenient or desirable for the

        A. 5828                             8
 
     1  use and operation of any transportation facility  and  related  services
     2  operated by the authority or by a subsidiary corporation of the authori-
     3  ty  or  under  contract,  lease  or  other  arrangement, including joint
     4  service  arrangements,  with the authority, until such time that monthly
     5  revenues and any other funds  or  property  actually  available  to  the
     6  authority,  including  its  reserves,  exceed two hundred percent of the
     7  amount necessary to maintain the monthly operations of the authority  on
     8  a self-sustaining basis for three consecutive months.
     9    (d)  Any  such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges or other fees for
    10  the transportation of passengers shall be established and  changed  only
    11  if  approved  by  resolution of the authority adopted by not less than a
    12  majority vote of the whole number of members of the  authority  then  in
    13  office,  with  the  [chairman]  chair  having one additional vote in the
    14  event of a tie vote, and only after a public hearing, provided  however,
    15  that  fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges or other fees for the trans-
    16  portation of passengers on any  transportation  facility  which  are  in
    17  effect  at  the time that the then owner of such transportation facility
    18  becomes a subsidiary corporation of the authority or at  the  time  that
    19  operation  of such transportation facility is commenced by the authority
    20  or is commenced under contract, lease or  other  arrangement,  including
    21  joint  service  arrangements,  with  the  authority  may be continued in
    22  effect without such a  hearing.  [Such  fares,  tolls,  rentals,  rates,
    23  charges  and  other  fees shall be established as may in the judgment of
    24  the authority be necessary to maintain the combined  operations  of  the
    25  authority  and  its  subsidiary corporations on a self-sustaining basis.
    26  The said operations shall be deemed to be on a self-sustaining basis  as
    27  required by this title, when the authority is able to pay or cause to be
    28  paid  from revenue and any other funds or property actually available to
    29  the authority and its subsidiary corporations  (a)  as  the  same  shall
    30  become  due,  the  principal  of and interest on the bonds and notes and
    31  other obligations of the authority and of such subsidiary  corporations,
    32  together  with the maintenance of proper reserves therefor, (b) the cost
    33  and expense of keeping the properties and assets of  the  authority  and
    34  its  subsidiary  corporations  in good condition and repair, and (c) the
    35  capital and operating expenses  of  the  authority  and  its  subsidiary
    36  corporations.]
    37    (e)  The  authority  may  contract with the holders of bonds and notes
    38  with respect to the exercise of the powers authorized by this section.
    39    (f) No acts or activities taken or proposed to be taken by the author-
    40  ity or any subsidiary of the authority pursuant  to  the  provisions  of
    41  this  subdivision  shall  be  deemed to be "actions" for the purposes or
    42  within the meaning of article eight of  the  environmental  conservation
    43  law.
    44    [3-a.  In furtherance of the authority's mandate to develop and imple-
    45  ment a unified mass transportation policy for the metropolitan  commuter
    46  transportation  district  and  the exercise of its powers, including the
    47  power to issue notes, bonds and other obligations secured in whole or in
    48  part by the revenues of the authority and its subsidiaries, and New York
    49  city transit authority and its subsidiaries, the  authority  shall  join
    50  with  the  New  York  city  transit  authority  and  its subsidiaries in
    51  connection with any change in the establishment, levy and collection  of
    52  fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges and other fees for the transporta-
    53  tion of passengers on any transportation facilities operated by New York
    54  city transit authority and its subsidiaries. Such fares, tolls, rentals,
    55  charges  and  other  fees  on transit facilities shall be established in

        A. 5828                             9

     1  accordance with the requirements of sections  twelve  hundred  five  and
     2  twelve hundred seven-i of this article.
     3    4.  The  authority  may  establish  and,  in the case of joint service
     4  arrangements, join with others in the establishment  of  such  schedules
     5  and standards of operations and such other rules and regulations includ-
     6  ing  but  not limited to rules and regulations governing the conduct and
     7  safety of the public as it may deem necessary, convenient  or  desirable
     8  for  the  use  and  operation of any transportation facility and related
     9  services operated by the authority or under  contract,  lease  or  other
    10  arrangement,  including  joint service arrangements, with the authority.
    11  Such rules and regulations governing  the  conduct  and  safety  of  the
    12  public  shall  be  filed  with  the  department  of  state in the manner
    13  provided by section one hundred two of the executive law. In the case of
    14  any conflict between any  such  rule  or  regulation  of  the  authority
    15  governing  the  conduct  or  the safety of the public and any local law,
    16  ordinance, rule or regulation, such rule or regulation of the  authority
    17  shall prevail. Violation of any such rule or regulation of the authority
    18  or  any  of  its subsidiaries governing the conduct or the safety of the
    19  public in or upon any facility of the authority or any  of  its  subsid-
    20  iaries shall constitute an offense and shall be punishable by a fine not
    21  exceeding fifty dollars or imprisonment for not more than thirty days or
    22  both  or  may  be punishable by the imposition of a civil penalty by the
    23  transit adjudication bureau established pursuant to  the  provisions  of
    24  title  nine of this article, except that civil penalties relating to the
    25  payment of fares may be punishable by the imposition of a civil  penalty
    26  not  to  exceed one hundred fifty dollars, provided that civil penalties
    27  relating to the payment of fares to the MTA bus company and  the  Metro-
    28  North railroad and Long Island rail road shall be in accordance with the
    29  conditions set forth in subdivisions eleven and twelve of section twelve
    30  hundred nine-a of this article, as applicable.
    31    5.  The authority may acquire, hold, own, lease, establish, construct,
    32  effectuate, operate, maintain, renovate, improve, extend or  repair  any
    33  transportation  facilities  through,  and  cause  any one or more of its
    34  powers, duties, functions or activities to be exercised or performed by,
    35  one or more wholly owned subsidiary corporations of the authority, or by
    36  New York city transit authority or any of its subsidiary corporations in
    37  the case of transit facilities and may transfer  to  or  from  any  such
    38  corporations  any moneys, real property or other property for any of the
    39  purposes of this title upon such terms and conditions as shall be agreed
    40  to and subject to such payment or repayment obligations as are  required
    41  by  law  or  by  any  agreement to which any of the affected entities is
    42  subject. The directors or members of each such subsidiary corporation of
    43  the authority corporation shall be the same persons holding the  offices
    44  of  members  of  the  authority.  The chairman of the board of each such
    45  subsidiary shall be the chairman of the authority,  serving  ex  officio
    46  and,  provided  that  there is an executive director of the metropolitan
    47  transportation authority, the  executive  director  of  such  subsidiary
    48  shall  be  the  executive  director  of  the metropolitan transportation
    49  authority, serving ex officio. Notwithstanding any provision of  law  to
    50  the  contrary, the chairman shall be the chief executive officer of each
    51  such subsidiary and shall be responsible for the discharge of the execu-
    52  tive and administrative functions and powers of  each  such  subsidiary.
    53  The chairman and executive director, if any, shall be empowered to dele-
    54  gate  his or her functions and powers to one or more officers or employ-
    55  ees of each such subsidiary designated by him or her.  Each such subsid-
    56  iary corporation of the authority and any of its property, functions and

        A. 5828                            10

     1  activities shall have all of the privileges, immunities, tax  exemptions
     2  and  other  exemptions of the authority and of the authority's property,
     3  functions and activities. Each  such  subsidiary  corporation  shall  be
     4  subject  to  the restrictions and limitations to which the authority may
     5  be subject. Each such subsidiary corporation of the authority  shall  be
     6  subject to suit in accordance with section twelve hundred seventy-six of
     7  this  title.  The  employees  of any such subsidiary corporation, except
     8  those who are also employees of  the  authority,  shall  not  be  deemed
     9  employees of the authority.
    10    If  the  authority  shall determine that one or more of its subsidiary
    11  corporations should be in the form of a public benefit  corporation,  it
    12  shall  create  each  such  public  benefit  corporation by executing and
    13  filing with the secretary of state a certificate of incorporation, which
    14  may be amended from time to time by filing, which shall  set  forth  the
    15  name  of  such  public benefit subsidiary corporation, its duration, the
    16  location of its principal office, and any or  all  of  the  purposes  of
    17  acquiring,  owning,  leasing,  establishing, constructing, effectuating,
    18  operating, maintaining, renovating, improving,  extending  or  repairing
    19  one  or  more  facilities  of  the  authority.  Each such public benefit
    20  subsidiary corporation shall be a body politic and corporate  and  shall
    21  have  all those powers vested in the authority by the provisions of this
    22  title which the authority shall determine to include in its  certificate
    23  of incorporation except the power to contract indebtedness.
    24    Whenever  any  state, political subdivision, municipality, commission,
    25  agency, officer, department, board, division or person is authorized and
    26  empowered for any of the purposes of this title to co-operate and  enter
    27  into  agreements  with  the authority such state, political subdivision,
    28  municipality, commission, agency, officer, department,  board,  division
    29  or  person  shall  have the same authorization and power for any of such
    30  purposes to co-operate and  enter  into  agreements  with  a  subsidiary
    31  corporation of the authority.
    32    6.  Each of the] 2. On a monthly basis, or more frequently if required
    33  by law or agreement, the authority shall:
    34    (a) pay:
    35    (i) as the same shall become due, the principal of and interest on the
    36  bonds and notes and other obligations of the  authority,  together  with
    37  the maintenance of proper reserves therefor;
    38    (ii)  the cost and expense of keeping the properties and assets of the
    39  authority in good condition and repair; and
    40    (iii) the operating expenses of the authority;
    41    (b) make all other payments and transfers as required by law,  includ-
    42  ing  those required by sections twelve hundred seventy-a, twelve hundred
    43  seventy-b, twelve  hundred  seventy-c,  former  section  twelve  hundred
    44  seventy-d,  sections twelve hundred seventy-h, and twelve hundred seven-
    45  ty-i of this title; and
    46    (c) transfer all remaining funds, except those required to be held  in
    47  reserve  by  law,  to  the  big apple transit authority and the commuter
    48  transportation authority as follows: eighty percent of the  funds  shall
    49  be  transferred to the big apple transit authority and twenty percent of
    50  the funds shall be transferred to the commuter transportation authority.
    51    3. The authority [and its subsidiaries, and the New York city  transit
    52  authority  and  its  subsidiaries, in its own name or in the name of the
    53  state,] may apply for and receive and accept grants of  property,  money
    54  and services and other assistance offered or made available to it by any
    55  person,  government or agency, which it may use to meet capital or oper-
    56  ating expenses and for any other use within the scope of its powers, and

        A. 5828                            11
 
     1  to negotiate for the same upon such terms and conditions as the  respec-
     2  tive authority may determine to be necessary, convenient or desirable.
     3    [6-a.]  4.  Subject  to  the  rights of the holders of any outstanding
     4  bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority, [New York city tran-
     5  sit authority and Triborough bridge and tunnel authority] the big  apple
     6  transit  authority  and  its affiliates, and the commuter transportation
     7  authority, and to facilitate the efficient financial management  of  the
     8  authority, [its subsidiary corporations, New York city transit authority
     9  and  its  subsidiary  corporations,  and  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel
    10  authority] the big apple transit authority and its affiliates,  and  the
    11  commuter  transportation  authority,  (the  "affiliated  entities"), the
    12  authority may[, and may permit and direct  any  affiliated  entity  to,]
    13  transfer  revenues,  subsidies  and other monies or securities to one or
    14  more funds or accounts of another affiliated  entity  for  use  by  such
    15  other  affiliated  entity,  provided  at the time of such transfer it is
    16  reasonably anticipated that the monies  and  securities  so  transferred
    17  will  be  reimbursed, repaid or otherwise provided for by the end of the
    18  next succeeding calendar year if reimbursement or repayment is  required
    19  by law or by any agreement to which any of the affected affiliated enti-
    20  ties  is  subject.  Any revenues of an affiliated entity that are trans-
    21  ferred to another affiliated entity, which transfer was  not  authorized
    22  by  a  provision of law other than this subdivision, shall be considered
    23  to be required to be repaid to  the  affiliated  entity  which  was  the
    24  source  of such revenues by the end of the next succeeding calendar year
    25  following such transfer.
    26    [7. The authority may lease railroad cars for  use  in  its  passenger
    27  service  pursuant  to the provisions of chapter six hundred thirty-eight
    28  of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty-nine.
    29    8. The authority may do all things it deems necessary,  convenient  or
    30  desirable to manage, control and direct the maintenance and operation of
    31  transportation  facilities,  equipment  or  real property operated by or
    32  under contract, lease or other arrangement with the  authority  and  its
    33  subsidiaries,  and New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries.
    34  Except as hereinafter specially provided, no municipality  or  political
    35  subdivision,  including but not limited to a county, city, village, town
    36  or school or other district shall have jurisdiction over any  facilities
    37  of the authority and its subsidiaries, and New York city transit author-
    38  ity  and its subsidiaries, or any of their activities or operations. The
    39  local laws, resolutions, ordinances, rules and regulations of a  munici-
    40  pality  or  political  subdivision,  heretofore  or  hereafter  adopted,
    41  conflicting with this title or any rule or regulation of  the  authority
    42  or  its  subsidiaries, or New York city transit authority or its subsid-
    43  iaries, shall not be applicable to the activities or operations  of  the
    44  authority  and its subsidiaries, and New York city transit authority, or
    45  the facilities of the authority and its subsidiaries, and New York  city
    46  transit  authority and its subsidiaries, except such facilities that are
    47  devoted to purposes other than transportation or transit purposes.  Each
    48  municipality  or  political  subdivision, including but not limited to a
    49  county, city, village, town or district in which any facilities  of  the
    50  authority or its subsidiaries, or New York city transit authority or its
    51  subsidiaries  are located shall provide for such facilities police, fire
    52  and health protection services of the same character  and  to  the  same
    53  extent as those provided for residents of such municipality or political
    54  subdivision.
    55    The  jurisdiction, supervision, powers and duties of the department of
    56  transportation of the state  under  the  transportation  law  shall  not

        A. 5828                            12

     1  extend  to the authority in the exercise of any of its powers under this
     2  title. The authority may agree with such department for the execution by
     3  such department of any grade crossing elimination project or  any  grade
     4  crossing  separation  reconstruction project along any railroad facility
     5  operated by the authority or by one of its  subsidiary  corporations  or
     6  under  contract, lease or other arrangement with the authority. Any such
     7  project shall be executed as provided in article ten of the  transporta-
     8  tion  law  and the railroad law, respectively, and the costs of any such
     9  project shall be borne as provided in such laws, except that the author-
    10  ity's share of such costs shall be borne by the state.
    11    9. Upon approval by the commissioner of transportation of the state of
    12  New York of detailed plans and specifications,  which  approval  may  be
    13  based   upon   considerations   of  relative  need  and  the  timing  of
    14  construction, the authority is authorized to  design,  construct,  main-
    15  tain,  operate,  improve  and reconstruct a highway bridge crossing Long
    16  Island sound, as follows:
    17    (a) Upon (i) the enactment by the state of Connecticut of  legislation
    18  having  like effect as the provisions of this paragraph and the granting
    19  of the consent of the congress of the United States of  America  to  the
    20  interstate  compact  thereby created, and (ii) in conformity with recom-
    21  mendations of the New York-Connecticut bi-state bridge study commission,
    22  the authority is authorized, in cooperation  with  any  duly  designated
    23  agency  or  agencies  of the state of Connecticut, to design, construct,
    24  maintain, operate, improve and reconstruct  a  highway  bridge  crossing
    25  Long Island sound from a point in the vicinity of the city of Bridgeport
    26  in the state of Connecticut to a point in the vicinity of the village of
    27  Port  Jefferson  in  the  state of New York, together with approaches to
    28  such bridge; and to contract from time to time with such agency or agen-
    29  cies of the state of Connecticut with respect to all  matters  affecting
    30  these  authorizations, including, without limitation, the sharing of all
    31  capital, operational and maintenance expense (except  that  the  capital
    32  expense  of  the  original  construction  of such bridge, other than the
    33  expense of acquiring the needed real property, shall be in the ratio  of
    34  fifty  per-centum for the authority and fifty per-centum for such agency
    35  or agencies of the state of Connecticut), the manner  and  by  whom  the
    36  work  of  design, construction, reconstruction, improvement, maintenance
    37  and operation is to be performed or contracted to  others  for  perform-
    38  ance,  the tolls, fees and other charges to be imposed from time to time
    39  for the use of such bridge, and the sharing of revenues derived from the
    40  imposition of such tolls, fees and charges  (except  that  net  revenues
    41  remaining after deduction of operational and maintenance expense of such
    42  bridge  shall  be in the ratio of fifty per-centum for the authority and
    43  fifty per-centum for the state of Connecticut  or  for  such  agency  or
    44  agencies of the state of Connecticut. Subject to the limitations imposed
    45  upon the authority by the provisions of the said contracts, that portion
    46  of  the  said  bridge  and  its  approaches situate and lying within the
    47  territorial boundaries of the state  of  New  York  shall  be  deemed  a
    48  "transportation  facility" of the authority for all the purposes of this
    49  title, but tolls, fees and other charges imposed for  the  use  of  such
    50  bridge  shall not be deemed to have been imposed "for the transportation
    51  of passengers" within  the  intendment  of  subdivision  three  of  this
    52  section.
    53    (b)  If  funds  are made available by the authority for the payment of
    54  the cost and expense of the acquisition  thereof,  the  commissioner  of
    55  transportation  of the state of New York, when requested by the authori-
    56  ty, may acquire in the name of the state such real property lying within

        A. 5828                            13

     1  the territorial boundaries of the state as may be determined  from  time
     2  to  time  by  the  authority to be necessary, convenient or desirable to
     3  carry out the authorizations set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
     4  subdivision,  may  remove  the owner or occupant thereof where necessary
     5  and obtain possession and, when requested by the authority, may  dispose
     6  of  any  real  property  so  acquired,  all  according  to the procedure
     7  provided in section thirty of the highway law. The authority shall  have
     8  the  right  to  possess and use for its corporate purposes all such real
     9  property so acquired, all according to the procedure provided in section
    10  thirty of the highway law. The authority shall have the right to possess
    11  and use for its corporate purposes all such real property  so  acquired.
    12  Claims  for the value of the property appropriated and for legal damages
    13  caused by any such appropriation shall be adjusted and determined by the
    14  commissioner of transportation with the approval of the authority or  by
    15  the  court  of  claims as provided in section thirty of the highway law.
    16  When a claim has been filed with the court of claims, the claimant shall
    17  cause a copy of such claim to be  served  upon  the  authority  and  the
    18  authority  shall  have the right to be represented and heard before such
    19  court. All awards and judgments arising from such claims shall  be  paid
    20  out of moneys of the authority.
    21    (c)  The  authority, acting independently or jointly or in cooperation
    22  with such agency or agencies of the state of Connecticut, may also apply
    23  for and accept, upon condition or otherwise, from  the  duly  authorized
    24  agencies of the federal government, and of the governments of the states
    25  of  Connecticut  and  New  York, such underwater and overwater grants of
    26  real property, licenses or permits as shall be necessary, convenient  or
    27  desirable  to  carry  out the authorizations set forth in paragraphs (a)
    28  and (b) of this subdivision.
    29    (d) The provisions of chapter four hundred forty-two of  the  laws  of
    30  nineteen  hundred  sixty-five  (and  of  any  agreement  entered into in
    31  pursuance thereof) relating to the repayment of a loan made by the state
    32  to the authority for the purchase of the Long Island railroad  shall  be
    33  inapplicable   to  (i)  the  construction  of  such  bridges  and  their
    34  approaches, (ii) bonds, notes or  other  obligations  of  the  authority
    35  issued  for  or  in connection with the financing of the cost of design,
    36  construction and reconstruction of such bridges and their approaches, or
    37  the proceeds realized upon such issuance;  and  (iii)  revenues  derived
    38  from  the  investment  of such proceeds or of any part thereof, and from
    39  the imposition of tolls, fees or other  charges  for  the  use  of  such
    40  bridges.
    41    10.]  5.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of any other law, general,
    42  special or local, or of any agreement entered into in pursuance thereof,
    43  relating to the repayment of any loan or advance made by  the  state  to
    44  the  authority  or  to  the New York city transit authority, neither the
    45  authority nor the New York city transit authority shall be  required  to
    46  repay  any such loan or advance heretofore made from or by reason of the
    47  issuance of bonds or notes of either of them or from the proceeds  real-
    48  ized  upon  such  issuance or from any other funds received by either of
    49  them from any source whatever in aid or assistance  of  the  project  or
    50  projects for the financing of which such bonds or notes are issued.
    51    [11.  No project to be constructed upon real property theretofore used
    52  for a transportation purpose, or on an insubstantial  addition  to  such
    53  property contiguous thereto, which will not change in a material respect
    54  the  general character of such prior transportation use, nor any acts or
    55  activities in connection with such project,  shall  be  subject  to  the
    56  provisions of article eight, nineteen, twenty-four or twenty-five of the

        A. 5828                            14

     1  environmental conservation law, or to any local law or ordinance adopted
     2  pursuant  to any such article. Nor shall any acts or activities taken or
     3  proposed to be taken by the authority or by any other person or  entity,
     4  public or private, in connection with the planning, design, acquisition,
     5  improvement,  construction, reconstruction or rehabilitation of a trans-
     6  portation facility, other than a marine or aviation facility, be subject
     7  to the provisions of article eight  of  the  environmental  conservation
     8  law, or to any local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to any such arti-
     9  cle  if  such  acts or activities require the preparation of a statement
    10  under or pursuant to any federal law or regulation as  to  the  environ-
    11  mental impact thereof.
    12    12. The authority may, upon suitable notice to and an offer to consult
    13  with  an  officer designated by the city of New York, occupy the streets
    14  of the city of New York for the purpose of doing any work over or  under
    15  the  same  in  connection  with  the  improvement,  construction, recon-
    16  struction or rehabilitation of a  transportation  facility  without  the
    17  consent of or payment to such city.
    18    12-a.]  6.  (a) Whenever the authority determines in consultation with
    19  the city of New York that it is necessary to  obtain  the  temporary  or
    20  permanent use, occupancy, control or possession of vacant or undeveloped
    21  or underutilized but replaceable real property, or any interest therein,
    22  or  subsurface  real  property or any interest therein then owned by the
    23  city of New York for a project in the two thousand fifteen to two  thou-
    24  sand  nineteen  or  the  two thousand twenty to two thousand twenty-four
    25  approved capital programs to (i) install one or more elevators  to  make
    26  one  or  more  subway stations more accessible, (ii) construct or recon-
    27  struct an electrical substation  to  increase  available  power  to  the
    28  subway  system  to expand passenger capacity or reliability, or (iii) in
    29  connection with the capital project to construct four commuter  railroad
    30  passengers  stations  in  the borough of the Bronx known as Penn Station
    31  access, the authority upon approval by the  board  of  the  metropolitan
    32  transportation  authority  and upon suitable notice and with the consent
    33  of the city of New York may cause the title to such  real  property,  or
    34  any interest therein, to be transferred to the authority by adding it to
    35  the  agreement  of lease dated June first, nineteen hundred fifty-three,
    36  as amended, renewed  and  supplemented,  authorized  by  section  twelve
    37  hundred three of this article, or may itself acquire title to such prop-
    38  erty  from the city of New York, and any such transfer or acquisition of
    39  real property shall be subject to the provisions of subdivision five  of
    40  former section twelve hundred sixty-six-c of this title. Nothing in this
    41  subdivision  shall  be  deemed  to  authorize any temporary or permanent
    42  transfer or acquisition of real property, or interest therein,  that  is
    43  dedicated  parkland without separate legislative approval of such alien-
    44  ation.
    45    (b) (i) Upon the execution of any transfer or acquisition pursuant  to
    46  this subdivision, which shall be final upon the approval by the board of
    47  the metropolitan transportation authority and consent of the city of New
    48  York,  the  fair market value shall be determined pursuant to this para-
    49  graph. The authority shall make a written offer to pay to  the  city  of
    50  New  York  the  fair  market  value  of  the authority's use, occupancy,
    51  control, possession or acquisition of such property. The  offer  by  the
    52  authority  shall  be based on an appraisal of the value of such property
    53  and a copy of such appraisal shall be  included  with  the  offer.  Such
    54  appraisal  shall  be  done  by an independent New York state licensed or
    55  certified appraiser, who may not be employed by the authority,  selected
    56  at  random from a panel of appraisers maintained by it for such purpose.

        A. 5828                            15
 
     1  Such appraisal and a second appraisal, if required pursuant to  subpara-
     2  graph  (ii) of this paragraph, shall consider only the reasonably antic-
     3  ipated lawful use of the property and its zoning designation  under  the
     4  zoning  resolution  of  the  city  of New York at the time the authority
     5  notified the city of New York  of  its  determination  to  use,  occupy,
     6  control, possess or acquire such property.
     7    (ii)  Within thirty days of receipt of the offer by the authority, the
     8  city of New York may accept it, agree  with  the  authority  on  another
     9  amount,  or  request a second appraisal by an independent New York state
    10  licensed or certified appraiser, who may not be employed by the city  of
    11  New  York,  selected  at  random by the city of New York from a panel of
    12  appraisers maintained by it for  such  purpose.  Such  second  appraisal
    13  shall  be completed within thirty days. If the second appraisal produces
    14  an estimate of the fair market value of the  property  that  is  greater
    15  than  that  of the first appraisal, the authority shall have ten days to
    16  increase its offer to such higher amount, otherwise the  two  appraisers
    17  shall  reconcile  their valuations and agree on a final valuation within
    18  ten days, which shall be an amount not less than the first appraisal nor
    19  greater than the second appraisal.
    20    [(c) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to affect or limit
    21  the authority's power under subdivision twelve of this section.
    22    13. The authority and each of its subsidiary corporations shall  place
    23  on each transformer and substation which contains polychlorinated biphe-
    24  nyls  (PCBs)  a  symbol so indicating the presence of PCBs. Use of a PCB
    25  mark illustrated in the rules and regulations  promulgated  pursuant  to
    26  the  federal  Toxic  Substances  Control Act shall constitute compliance
    27  with the provisions of this subdivision.
    28    14. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law or the  terms  of  any
    29  contract, the authority, in consultation with the Long Island Rail Road,
    30  shall  establish  and  implement a no fare program for transportation on
    31  the Long Island Rail Road for police officers employed by  the  city  of
    32  New York, county of Nassau, Nassau county villages and cities, county of
    33  Suffolk,  Suffolk  county  villages  and  towns,  the  division of state
    34  police, the port authority of New York and New Jersey,  the  Metro-North
    35  Commuter  Railroad  Company, the New York city housing authority and the
    36  New York city transit authority. In establishing such program, which has
    37  as its goal increased protection and improved safety for its  commuters,
    38  the  authority  and the Long Island Rail Road shall, among other things,
    39  consider: (a) requiring police officers who ride without cost to  regis-
    40  ter  with  the  Long  Island  Rail Road as a condition of riding without
    41  cost; (b) requiring such officers to indicate during  such  registration
    42  process their regular working hours and the Long Island Rail Road trains
    43  that  such  officers expect to ride; and (c) periodically re-registering
    44  and re-validating such officers. The authority and the Long Island  Rail
    45  Road  shall  also  have the power to consider other matters necessary to
    46  carry out the goals and objectives of this section.
    47    15. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law or  the  terms  of
    48  any  contract,  the  authority,  in  consultation with the New York city
    49  transit authority, the Long Island Rail Road and the Metro-North  Commu-
    50  ter  Railroad  Company,  shall establish and implement a no fare program
    51  for transportation on New York city transit authority systems, the  Long
    52  Island Rail Road and the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company for indi-
    53  viduals  serving  as  personal care attendants accompanying an Americans
    54  With Disabilities Act paratransit eligible individual.

        A. 5828                            16

     1    (b) In order to be eligible for such no fare program the personal care
     2  attendant must show his or her community based personal  care  attendant
     3  agency issued identification card.
     4    (c) In order to be considered accompanying an Americans With Disabili-
     5  ties  Act  paratransit  eligible  individual the personal care attendant
     6  shall have the same origin and destination as such paratransit  eligible
     7  individual.
     8    16.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the authority and any
     9  of its subsidiary corporations shall establish and implement a half fare
    10  rate program for persons with serious mental illness who are eligible to
    11  receive supplemental security income benefits  as  defined  pursuant  to
    12  title sixteen of the federal social security act and section two hundred
    13  nine of the social services law.
    14    17.  Notwithstanding any conflicting provisions of general, special or
    15  local law, and pursuant to the  authority's  2000-2004  capital  program
    16  plans  approved  by  the  metropolitan  transportation authority capital
    17  program review board, the authority or any of its subsidiaries, the  New
    18  York  city  transit  authority or any of its subsidiaries, or Triborough
    19  bridge and tunnel authority, shall provide,  from  funds  identified  in
    20  such  approved  2000-2004  capital  program  plans, up to twelve million
    21  dollars for the financing of a bus  and  heavy  duty  vehicles  emission
    22  research and testing facility and related equipment located in the state
    23  of  New  York, whether within or outside of the transportation district,
    24  which facility shall be operated  by  the  department  of  environmental
    25  conservation  and shall be available for use on a non-exclusive basis by
    26  the authority and any of its subsidiaries, the  New  York  city  transit
    27  authority  and any of its subsidiaries, and Triborough bridge and tunnel
    28  authority.
    29    18. The authority shall conduct  a  campaign  of  public  outreach  to
    30  inform  the  public of the provisions pertaining to assault on employees
    31  described in subdivision eleven of section 120.05 of the penal law.
    32    19.] 7. In connection with their lawful responsibilities or functions,
    33  the authority and its subsidiaries, including Metro-North Commuter Rail-
    34  road, the Long Island Rail Road, MTA bus and  the  Staten  Island  rapid
    35  transit operating authority, the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority,
    36  and the New York city transit authority and its subsidiary the Manhattan
    37  and  Bronx  surface  transit  operating  authority,  are  authorized  to
    38  request, receive and review criminal  history  information  through  the
    39  division  of criminal justice services with respect to any person apply-
    40  ing for a safety sensitive  position.  When  requested,  such  applicant
    41  shall  submit to the authority or the requesting affiliate or subsidiary
    42  [his or her] their fingerprints in such form and in such manner as spec-
    43  ified by the division, for the purpose of conducting a criminal  history
    44  search identifying criminal convictions and pending criminal charges and
    45  returning  a  report  thereon  in  accordance  with  the  procedures and
    46  requirements established by the division pursuant to the  provisions  of
    47  article  thirty-five  of  the  executive  law,  which  shall include the
    48  payment of the reasonable prescribed processing fee for the cost of  the
    49  division's  full search and retention procedures and a national criminal
    50  history record check. The authority or requesting affiliate  or  subsid-
    51  iary  shall submit such fingerprints and the processing fee to the divi-
    52  sion. The division shall forward to  the  authority  or  the  requesting
    53  affiliate  or subsidiary a report with respect to the applicant's previ-
    54  ous criminal history, if any, or a statement that the applicant  has  no
    55  previous criminal history according to its files. Fingerprints submitted
    56  to  the  division  pursuant to this subdivision may also be submitted to

        A. 5828                            17
 
     1  the federal bureau of investigation  for  a  national  criminal  history
     2  record  check.  If  additional  copies of fingerprints are required, the
     3  applicant shall furnish them upon request. Upon receipt of such criminal
     4  history  information,  the  authority  or  the  requesting  affiliate or
     5  subsidiary shall provide such applicant with a  copy  of  such  criminal
     6  history  information,  together with a copy of article twenty-three-A of
     7  the correction law, and inform such applicant  of  [his  or  her]  their
     8  right  to seek correction of any incorrect information contained in such
     9  criminal history information  pursuant  to  regulations  and  procedures
    10  established  by the division of criminal justice services. The authority
    11  or the requesting affiliate or subsidiary  shall  ensure  that  adequate
    12  notice  be  provided to such applicant regarding the fact that state and
    13  national criminal history record checks may be conducted. This provision
    14  shall not preclude or alter the  process  by  which  a  municipal  civil
    15  service  commission obtains and provides background information pursuant
    16  to subdivision four of section fifty of the civil service  law  relating
    17  to applicants for civil service appointments at the New York city trans-
    18  it authority and the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority.
    19    § 12. Section 1266-a of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    20    § 13. Section 1266-b of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    21    § 14. Section 1266-c of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    22    § 15. Section 1266-d of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    23    § 16. Section 1266-e of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    24    § 17. Section 1266-f of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    25    § 18. Section 1266-g of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    26    §  19.  Section 1266-h of the public authorities law is REPEALED and a
    27  new section 1266-h is added to read as follows:
    28    § 1266-h. Transfer of employees. 1. In order to assist the  big  apple
    29  transportation  authority  and  the commuter transportation authority in
    30  carrying out their powers  and  responsibilities,  the  authority  shall
    31  develop  and  complete  a  personnel reorganization plan to transfer its
    32  employees to the big apple transportation  authority  and  the  commuter
    33  transportation  authority  to  perform any operation or function subject
    34  only to a determination that they are substantially similar to any oper-
    35  ation or function currently performed. Substantially  similar  operation
    36  or  function  shall be determined by the authority receiving the employ-
    37  ees.
    38    2. Such assignment, transfer, sharing, or  consolidation  pursuant  to
    39  this section shall occur only if approved by resolution of the boards of
    40  the  authority, the big apple transportation authority, and the commuter
    41  transportation authority, adopted by not less than a  majority  vote  of
    42  the  whole  number  of members of the authority then in office, with the
    43  chair having one additional vote in the event of a tie vote.
    44    3. Nothing set forth in this section shall  be  construed  to  impede,
    45  infringe  or  diminish  the rights and benefits that accrue to employees
    46  and employers through collective bargaining  agreements,  or  impact  or
    47  change an employee's membership in a bargaining unit.
    48    4. A transferred employee who is a member or beneficiary of any exist-
    49  ing  pension  or  retirement  system  shall continue to have the rights,
    50  privileges, obligations and  status  with  respect  to  such  system  or
    51  systems as if they had continued in their employment with the authority.
    52    5.  Pursuant  to this section, any such assigning, transferring, shar-
    53  ing, or consolidating of powers, duties, functions or  activities  shall
    54  not  be  authorized where it would impair any rights and remedies of any
    55  holders of notes, bonds or other obligations issued  by  the  authority,
    56  its subsidiaries, or affiliates or their subsidiaries.

        A. 5828                            18

     1    6.  Such  transfers  shall  be subject to section seventy of the civil
     2  service law; or, where not subject to civil service, the  provisions  of
     3  such  section  seventy  shall  be  deemed  applicable,  except where the
     4  context clearly requires otherwise.  Any such employee who, at the  time
     5  of  such  transfer,  has a temporary or provisional appointment shall be
     6  transferred subject to the same right of removal, examination or  termi-
     7  nation  as  though  such transfer had not been made except to the extent
     8  such rights are modified by a collective bargaining agreement.
     9    7. A transferred employee shall remain in the same collective bargain-
    10  ing unit as was the case prior to such  employee's  transfer;  successor
    11  employees  to  the  positions  held by such transferred employees shall,
    12  consistent with the provisions of article fourteen of the civil  service
    13  law,  be  included  in  the  same unit as their predecessors. Employees,
    14  other than managerial or confidential persons  (as  defined  in  article
    15  fourteen  of  the  civil  service  law),  serving  in positions in newly
    16  created titles shall be assigned to  the  appropriate  bargaining  unit.
    17  Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to affect:
    18    (a) the rights of employees pursuant to a collective bargaining agree-
    19  ment;
    20    (b) the representational relationships among employee organizations or
    21  the bargaining relationships between the state and an employee organiza-
    22  tion; or
    23    (c)  existing law with respect to an application to the public employ-
    24  ment relations board, provided, however, that the merger of such negoti-
    25  ating units of employees shall be effected only with the consent of  the
    26  recognized  and  certified  representatives  of  such  units  and of the
    27  authority.
    28    8. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law  to  the  contrary,
    29  all  lawful appointees holding positions which hereinbefore were subject
    30  to the civil service law and are  transferred  to  the  authority  shall
    31  continue  to  hold their positions without further examination or quali-
    32  fications.
    33    § 20. Section 1266-i of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    34    § 21. Section 1266-j of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    35    § 22. Section 1266-k of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    36    § 23. Section 1267 of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    37    § 24. Section 1267-a of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    38    § 25. Section 1267-b of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    39    § 26. Section 1268 of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    40    § 27. Subdivisions 1-a and 12 of section 1269 of the  public  authori-
    41  ties law are REPEALED.
    42    §  28.  Subdivisions  1,  3,  4, 6 and 9 of section 1269 of the public
    43  authorities law, as amended by section 27 of part O of chapter 61 of the
    44  laws of 2000, are amended to read as follows:
    45    1. (a) The authority shall only have power [and is  hereby  authorized
    46  from  time  to  time] to issue its bonds, notes and other obligations in
    47  such principal amount as[, in the opinion of  the  authority,  shall  be
    48  necessary,  convenient  or desirable to effectuate any of its powers and
    49  purposes, including  to  provide  sufficient  funds  for  achieving  its
    50  purposes, including the acquisition, establishment, construction, effec-
    51  tuation,  operation,  maintenance,  renovation,  improvement, extension,
    52  rehabilitation or repair of any transportation facility, the payment  of
    53  principal,  redemption  premium  and  interest on bonds, notes and other
    54  obligations of the authority, establishment of reserves to  secure  such
    55  bonds  notes and other obligations, the provision of working capital and
    56  all other expenditures of the authority and its subsidiary corporations,

        A. 5828                            19

     1  and New York city transit  authority  and  its  subsidiary  corporations
     2  incident  to and necessary or convenient to carry out their purposes and
     3  powers] already authorized by  the  2015-2019  capital  program.    Such
     4  bonds, notes or other obligations may be issued for an individual trans-
     5  portation  facility or issued on a consolidated basis for such groups or
     6  classes of facilities and projects as the authority  in  its  discretion
     7  deems  appropriate  and  be  payable from and secured separately or on a
     8  consolidated basis by, among other things, all or any  portion  of  such
     9  revenues  and  other monies and assets of the authority [and its subsid-
    10  iary corporations, and New York city transit authority and  its  subsid-
    11  iary  corporations  as  the  authority determines in accordance with the
    12  provisions of section twelve hundred seventy-d of this title];
    13    (b) [The authority shall have power,  from  time  to  time,  to  issue
    14  renewal  notes,  to  issue  bonds  to  refund,  redeem or otherwise pay,
    15  including by purchase or tender, notes of the authority and its  subsid-
    16  iary  corporations,  and New York city transit authority and its subsid-
    17  iary corporations and whenever it deems refunding, redemption or payment
    18  expedient, to refund, redeem or otherwise pay, including by purchase  or
    19  tender,  any bonds of the authority and its subsidiary corporations, New
    20  York city transit authority and its subsidiary corporations and  Tribor-
    21  ough  bridge  and tunnel authority by the issuance of new bonds, whether
    22  the bonds to be refunded, redeemed or otherwise paid have  or  have  not
    23  matured,  and  to issue bonds partly for such purpose and partly for any
    24  other purpose and to otherwise refund, redeem, acquire  by  purchase  or
    25  tender,  or in any other way repay any outstanding notes, bonds or other
    26  obligations of the authority, any of its  subsidiary  corporations,  New
    27  York  city  transit  authority,  any  of its subsidiary corporations and
    28  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority;
    29    (c)] Every issue of its notes, bonds or  other  obligations  shall  be
    30  general obligations or special obligations. Every issue of general obli-
    31  gations  of the authority shall be payable out of any revenues or monies
    32  of the authority, subject only to any agreements  with  the  holders  of
    33  particular  notes or bonds pledging any particular receipts or revenues.
    34  Every issue of special obligations shall be payable out of any revenues,
    35  receipts, monies or other assets of the authority  [and  its  subsidiary
    36  corporations,  the  New  York  city transit authority and its subsidiary
    37  corporations and the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority]  identified
    38  for  such  purposes  in  accordance  with agreements with the holders of
    39  particular notes, bonds or other obligations. [The authority  may  issue
    40  transportation  revenue  special  obligation bonds, notes or other obli-
    41  gations as provided in section twelve hundred seventy-d of this title;]
    42    3. Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any notes, bonds  or  any
    43  issue  thereof,  or  any other obligations of the authority, may contain
    44  provisions, which shall be a part of the contract with the holders ther-
    45  eof, as to:
    46    (a) pledging all or any part of the revenues of the authority  [or  of
    47  any of its subsidiary corporations or New York city transit authority or
    48  any  of  its  subsidiary  corporations  or  Triborough bridge and tunnel
    49  authority] to secure the payment of the notes or bonds or of  any  issue
    50  thereof,  or  any  other  obligations  of the authority, subject to such
    51  applicable agreements with bondholders, noteholders, or holders of other
    52  obligations of the authority, [the New York city transit  authority  and
    53  its subsidiary corporations, and Triborough bridge and tunnel authority]
    54  the  big  apple  transit  authority  and its affiliates, or the commuter
    55  transportation authority as may then exist;

        A. 5828                            20
 
     1    (b) [pledging all or any part of the assets of the authority or of any
     2  of its subsidiary corporations or New York city transit authority or any
     3  of its subsidiary corporations or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority
     4  to secure the payment of the notes or bonds or of any issue of notes  or
     5  bonds, or any other obligations of the authority, subject to such agree-
     6  ments  with noteholders, bondholders, or holders of other obligations of
     7  the authority, the New York city transit authority  and  its  subsidiary
     8  corporations,  and  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel authority as may then
     9  exist;
    10    (c)] the use and disposition  of  revenues,  including  fares,  tolls,
    11  rentals, rates, charges and other fees, made or received by the authori-
    12  ty, any of its subsidiary corporations, [New York city transit authority
    13  or  any  of its subsidiary corporations, or Triborough bridge and tunnel
    14  authority] the big apple transit authority and its affiliates,  and  the
    15  commuter transportation authority;
    16    [(d)] (c) the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and the regu-
    17  lation and disposition thereof;
    18    [(e)]  (d) limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of
    19  notes, bonds or other obligations of the authority may  be  applied  and
    20  pledging such proceeds to secure the payment of the notes or bonds or of
    21  any issue thereof or of other obligations;
    22    [(f)]  (e)  limitations  on the issuance of additional notes, bonds or
    23  other obligations of the authority;  the  terms  upon  which  additional
    24  notes,  bonds  or  other  obligations of the authority may be issued and
    25  secured; the refunding of outstanding or other  notes,  bonds  or  other
    26  obligations of the authority;
    27    [(g)]  (f)  the  procedure, if any, by which the terms of any contract
    28  with noteholders, bondholders, or holders of other  obligations  of  the
    29  authority,  may  be  amended or abrogated, the amount of notes, bonds or
    30  other obligations of the authority the holders  of  which  must  consent
    31  thereto, and the manner in which such consent may be given;
    32    [(h)]  (g)  limitations  on the amount of monies to be expended by the
    33  authority [or any of its subsidiary corporations or New York city trans-
    34  it authority or any of its subsidiary corporations or Triborough  bridge
    35  and  tunnel authority for operating, administrative or other expenses of
    36  the authority or any of its subsidiary corporations  or  New  York  city
    37  transit  authority  or  any of its subsidiary corporations or Triborough
    38  bridge and tunnel authority];
    39    [(i)] (h) vesting in a trustee  or  trustees  such  property,  rights,
    40  powers  and  duties  in  trust as the authority may determine, which may
    41  include any or all of the rights,  powers  and  duties  of  the  trustee
    42  appointed  by  the  bondholders,  noteholders  or holders of other obli-
    43  gations of the authority pursuant to this title, and limiting  or  abro-
    44  gating  the  right  of  the bondholders, noteholders or holders of other
    45  obligations of the authority to appoint a trustee under this article  or
    46  limiting the rights, powers and duties of such trustee;
    47    [(j)]  (i) any other matters, of like or different character, which in
    48  any way affect the security or protection of the notes, bonds  or  other
    49  obligations of the authority.
    50    4.  In  addition  to the powers herein conferred upon the authority to
    51  secure its notes, bonds and other obligations, the authority shall  have
    52  power  in  connection  with the issuance of notes, bonds and other obli-
    53  gations to enter into such agreements as the authority may  deem  neces-
    54  sary,  convenient  or desirable concerning the use or disposition of the
    55  monies or property of [any of] the  authority[,  its  subsidiary  corpo-
    56  rations,  New  York  city  transit  authority,  or any of its subsidiary

        A. 5828                            21

     1  corporations, or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority], including  the
     2  mortgaging of any such property and the entrusting, pledging or creation
     3  of  any  other  security interest in any such monies or property and the
     4  doing  of  any  act  (including refraining from doing any act) which the
     5  authority would have the right to do in the absence of such  agreements.
     6  The  authority  shall  have  power  to enter into amendments of any such
     7  agreements within the powers granted to the authority by this title  and
     8  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such agreements may be
     9  made  a  part  of  the contract with the holders of the notes, bonds and
    10  other obligations of the authority.
    11    6. Neither the members of the authority, [the New  York  city  transit
    12  authority  or  the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority] the big apple
    13  transit authority or any of its affiliates, or the commuter  transporta-
    14  tion  authority nor any person executing the notes, bonds or other obli-
    15  gations shall be liable personally on the notes, bonds  or  other  obli-
    16  gations  or  be  subject  to any personal liability or accountability by
    17  reason of the issuance thereof.
    18    9. So long as the authority has outstanding any bonds, notes or  other
    19  obligations issued pursuant to this section or any bonds, notes or other
    20  obligations  issued  or  incurred  pursuant to the former section twelve
    21  hundred sixty-six-c of this title, none of the authority or any  of  its
    22  subsidiary  corporations,  New York city transit authority or any of its
    23  subsidiary corporations, or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority shall
    24  have the authority to file a voluntary petition under  chapter  nine  of
    25  the  federal  bankruptcy code or such corresponding chapter, chapters or
    26  sections as may, from time to time, be in effect, and neither any public
    27  officer nor any organization, entity or other person shall authorize the
    28  authority or any of its subsidiary corporations, New York  city  transit
    29  authority  or  any  of its subsidiary corporations, or Triborough bridge
    30  and tunnel authority to be or become a debtor under chapter nine or said
    31  corresponding chapter, chapters or sections of  the  federal  bankruptcy
    32  code during any such period.
    33    § 29. Section 1269-a of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    34    § 30. Section 1269-b of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    35    § 31. Section 1269-c of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    36    § 32. Section 1269-d of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    37    § 33. Section 1269-f of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    38    § 34. Section 1269-g of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    39    § 35. Subdivisions 2 and 3 and paragraphs (a), (d) and (e) of subdivi-
    40  sion  4  of section 1270-a of the public authorities law, subdivisions 2
    41  and 3 and paragraphs (a) and (d) of subdivision 4 as amended by  section
    42  29  of  part  O  of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000, and paragraph (e) of
    43  subdivision 4 as amended by section 7 of part FF of chapter  58  of  the
    44  laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:
    45    2.  Moneys  in  the  transit account [may be pledged to the Triborough
    46  bridge and tunnel authority  to  secure  bonds  and  notes  and,  if  so
    47  pledged,]  if already pledged prior to January first, two thousand twen-
    48  ty-six, shall be paid to the Triborough bridge and tunnel  authority  in
    49  such  amounts and at such times as necessary to pay or to reimburse that
    50  authority for its payment of debt service and  reserve  requirements  on
    51  that portion of special Triborough bridge and tunnel authority bonds and
    52  notes  issued  by that authority pursuant to section five hundred fifty-
    53  three-d of this chapter for transit projects undertaken for the New York
    54  city transit authority and its subsidiaries. Subject to  the  provisions
    55  of  such  pledge,  any  excess  monies, or in the event there is no such
    56  pledge, any moneys in such  account  shall,  at  the  direction  of  the

        A. 5828                            22
 
     1  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority, be (a) depos-
     2  ited  into  one  or  more  funds or accounts and used as contemplated by
     3  section [twelve hundred seventy-d]  thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-dd  of
     4  this  [title] article or (b) used for the payment of operating and capi-
     5  tal costs of the New York city transit authority  and  its  subsidiaries
     6  and the Staten Island rapid transit operating authority.
     7    3. The authority shall transfer in nineteen hundred eighty-seven up to
     8  twenty million dollars of the moneys in the commuter railroad account to
     9  the  suburban  transportation  fund  in  accordance with the terms of an
    10  agreement between the authority and  the  department  of  transportation
    11  with respect thereto, established herein, and pursuant to section eight-
    12  y-eight-b  of  the  state finance law. In subsequent years the authority
    13  shall transfer twenty million dollars of  the  moneys  in  the  commuter
    14  railroad  account to the suburban transportation fund in accordance with
    15  the terms of an agreement between the authority and  the  department  of
    16  transportation with respect thereto, established herein, and pursuant to
    17  section eighty-eight-b of the state finance law.
    18    In the event the transfer to the suburban transportation fund provided
    19  pursuant  to this subdivision results in an operating deficit, as certi-
    20  fied by the director of the division of the budget, in consultation with
    21  the authority, that portion of the deficit attributable to such transfer
    22  shall be appropriated from the general fund to the authority for  commu-
    23  ter  railroad operating purposes, provided, however, that such appropri-
    24  ation shall not exceed twenty million dollars.
    25    The remaining moneys in the commuter railroad account [may be  pledged
    26  to  the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority to secure bonds and notes
    27  and, if so pledged] if already pledged prior to January first, two thou-
    28  sand twenty-six, shall be paid  to  the  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel
    29  authority  in  such  amounts and at such times as necessary to pay or to
    30  reimburse that authority for its payment of  debt  service  and  reserve
    31  requirements  on  that  portion  of special Triborough bridge and tunnel
    32  authority bonds and notes issued by that authority pursuant  to  section
    33  five hundred fifty-three-d of this chapter for transportation facilities
    34  undertaken  for  the  authority  and  its  subsidiaries.  Subject to the
    35  provisions of any such pledge, any excess monies, or in the event  there
    36  is  no  such pledge, any moneys in such account shall[, at the direction
    37  of the metropolitan transportation authority, be (a) deposited into  one
    38  or  more  funds  or  accounts and used as contemplated by section twelve
    39  hundred seventy-d of this title or, (b)] be used for payment of  operat-
    40  ing  and  capital  costs  of  the  Long Island Rail Road company and the
    41  Metro-North commuter railroad company.
    42    (a) Moneys in the corporate transportation account shall first be used
    43  for payments to  the  metropolitan  transportation  authority  Dutchess,
    44  Orange and Rockland fund established by section twelve hundred seventy-b
    45  of  this  title.  The  remaining  moneys in the corporate transportation
    46  account [may be pledged by the authority, or pledged to  the  Triborough
    47  bridge and tunnel authority, to secure bonds, notes or other obligations
    48  of  the  authority or the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, as the
    49  case may be, and, if so pledged], if already pledged to  the  Triborough
    50  bridge  and  tunnel authority prior to January first, two thousand twen-
    51  ty-six, shall be paid to the Triborough bridge and tunnel  authority  in
    52  such  amounts and at such times as necessary to pay or to reimburse that
    53  authority for its payment of debt service and reserve  requirements,  if
    54  any,  on  that portion of special Triborough bridge and tunnel authority
    55  bonds and notes issued  by  that  authority  pursuant  to  section  five
    56  hundred  fifty-three-d of this chapter. Subject to the provisions of any

        A. 5828                            23
 
     1  such pledge, or in the event there is no such pledge, any excess  moneys
     2  in  the  corporate  transportation  account  [may] shall be [used by the
     3  authority for payment of operating costs of, and capital costs,  includ-
     4  ing debt service and reserve requirements, if any, of or for the author-
     5  ity,]  transferred  to  the  [New  York city transit authority and their
     6  subsidiaries as the authority shall determine] big apple transit author-
     7  ity.
     8    (d) (1) In the event the county of Dutchess, the county of  Orange  or
     9  the  county  of  Rockland withdraws from the metropolitan transportation
    10  district, the authority shall not transfer from the corporate  transpor-
    11  tation  account  to  the metropolitan transportation authority Dutchess,
    12  Orange and Rockland fund that portion of the moneys that would otherwise
    13  be transferred from such account to such fund  to  the  credit  of  such
    14  withdrawing county or counties.
    15    (2) For purposes of this subdivision, a county is deemed to have with-
    16  drawn  if a resolution is adopted and filed by the county legislature of
    17  such county providing a public transportation plan pursuant  to  section
    18  [twelve  hundred  seventy-nine-b]  thirteen  hundred forty-nine-wwwww of
    19  this [title] article.
    20    (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subdivision,  any
    21  moneys  in the corporate transportation account that are received by the
    22  authority: (i) without appropriation pursuant to subdivision one of this
    23  section, or (ii) pursuant to the provisions of section ninety-two-ff  of
    24  the  state  finance  law [may be pledged by the authority, or pledged to
    25  the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, to secure  bonds,  notes  or
    26  other  obligations  of the authority or the Triborough bridge and tunnel
    27  authority, as the case may be, and, if so pledged], if  already  pledged
    28  to  the  Triborough  bridge and tunnel authority prior to January first,
    29  two thousand twenty-six, shall be paid  to  the  Triborough  bridge  and
    30  tunnel  authority  in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay
    31  or to reimburse that authority for  its  payment  of  debt  service  and
    32  reserve  requirements,  if  any,  on  that portion of special Triborough
    33  bridge and tunnel authority bonds and notes  issued  by  that  authority
    34  pursuant  to section five hundred fifty-three-d of this chapter. Subject
    35  to the provisions of any such pledge, or in the event there is  no  such
    36  pledge,  any  moneys in the corporate transportation account received by
    37  the authority: (i) without appropriation pursuant to subdivision one  of
    38  this  section, or (ii) pursuant to the provisions of section ninety-two-
    39  ff of the state finance law [may] shall be [used by  the  authority  for
    40  payment of operating costs of, and capital costs, including debt service
    41  and  reserve requirements, if any, of or for the authority,] transferred
    42  to the [New York city transit authority and their  subsidiaries  as  the
    43  authority shall determine] big apple transit authority. No moneys in the
    44  corporate transportation account that are reserved by the authority: (i)
    45  without  appropriation  pursuant  to subdivision one of this section; or
    46  (ii) pursuant to the provisions of section ninety-two-ff  of  the  state
    47  finance  law  may be used for making any payment to the Dutchess, Orange
    48  and Rockland fund created by section twelve hundred  seventy-b  of  this
    49  title  or considered in calculating the amounts required to be paid into
    50  such fund.
    51    § 36. Subdivision 3 of section 1270-c of the public  authorities  law,
    52  as amended by section 30 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000, is
    53  amended to read as follows:
    54    3.  Moneys  in the fund may be [(a) pledged by the authority to secure
    55  and be applied to the payment of its bonds, notes or  other  obligations
    56  specified  by  the  authority and issued to finance (i) transit projects

        A. 5828                            24

     1  undertaken for the New York city transit authority and its  subsidiaries
     2  and  (ii) transportation facilities undertaken for the authority and its
     3  subsidiaries and (b)] used for payment of operating costs, [and  capital
     4  costs,]  including  debt  service,  reserve  requirements,  if  any, the
     5  payment of amounts required under bond and note facilities or agreements
     6  related thereto, the payment of federal government  loans,  security  or
     7  credit arrangements or other agreements related thereto, and the payment
     8  of  all costs related to such obligations, of or for the authority[, the
     9  New York city transit authority and their subsidiaries as the  authority
    10  shall  determine].  To  the  extent moneys in the fund have already been
    11  pledged by the authority prior to January first, two thousand twenty-six
    12  to secure and pay its bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  [as  herein
    13  provided],  moneys deposited into the fund shall first be deposited into
    14  the pledged amounts account to  the  extent  necessary  to  satisfy  the
    15  requirements of any debt service or reserve requirements, if any, of the
    16  resolution  authorizing  such  bonds,  notes or other obligations. After
    17  satisfaction of such requirements of the resolution, or if the authority
    18  has not so pledged the moneys in the fund, moneys deposited in the  fund
    19  shall be directly deposited into the operating and capital costs account
    20  and,  subject  to the provisions of any resolutions of the authority not
    21  secured by the pledged amounts account, transferred forthwith to or  for
    22  the benefit of the [New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries
    23  and the Staten Island rapid transit operating authority] big apple tran-
    24  sit  authority  (the "[TA] BAT") and to and for the benefit of the [Long
    25  Island Rail Road company and the Metro-North commuter rail road company]
    26  commuter transportation authority (the "[CRR] CTA") as provided in  this
    27  section.
    28    Moneys in the operating and capital costs account which were deposited
    29  in the fund pursuant to appropriation from moneys deposited in the dedi-
    30  cated  mass  transportation  trust  fund for payment to the metropolitan
    31  transportation authority dedicated tax fund pursuant to subdivision  (d)
    32  of  section  three  hundred  one-j  of  the  tax law (the "remaining PBT
    33  amount") shall be distributed by the authority  as  follows:  an  amount
    34  equal  to the debt service incurred in such calendar year as a result of
    35  obligations issued and secured by moneys in the fund, to the extent such
    36  debt service is to be paid from money deposited in the fund pursuant  to
    37  appropriation from moneys deposited in the dedicated mass transportation
    38  trust  fund  for  payment  to  the metropolitan transportation authority
    39  dedicated tax fund pursuant to subdivision (d) of section three  hundred
    40  one-j of the tax law ("PBT debt service"), shall be added to the remain-
    41  ing  PBT  amount.  The  sum  of these figures shall then be allocated as
    42  follows: eighty-five per centum of such sum shall be  allocated  to  the
    43  [TA]  BAT  and  fifteen per centum of such sum shall be allocated to the
    44  [CRR] CTA. The amounts so allocated shall then be  reduced  respectively
    45  by  the  proportional  amount  of  PBT  debt service attributable to the
    46  payments for transit projects undertaken for the [TA] BAT and  transpor-
    47  tation  facility  projects  undertaken  for the [CRR] CTA. The remaining
    48  amounts shall constitute the  respective  distributable  shares  of  the
    49  remaining  PBT  amount and shall be distributed to or for the benefit of
    50  the [TA] BAT and the [CRR] CTA.
    51    Moneys in the operating and capital costs account which were deposited
    52  in the fund pursuant to section eighty-eight-a of the state finance  law
    53  (the  "remaining MMTOA amount") shall be distributed by the authority as
    54  follows: an amount equal to the debt service incurred in  such  calendar
    55  year as a result of obligations issued and secured by money in the fund,
    56  to  the  extent  such debt service is to be paid from money deposited in

        A. 5828                            25
 
     1  the fund pursuant to section eighty-eight-a of  the  state  finance  law
     2  ("MMTOA  debt  service"),  shall be added to the remaining MMTOA amount.
     3  The sum of these figures shall then be allocated as follows: there shall
     4  be  allocated  (i) to the [TA] BAT an amount of such sum which bears the
     5  same proportion to such sum as the amount appropriated and  paid  during
     6  such  calendar  year from the metropolitan mass transportation operating
     7  assistance account to the authority for the operating  expenses  of  the
     8  [TA]  BAT  bears to the total amounts so appropriated and paid from such
     9  operating assistance account during such calendar year to the  [TA]  BAT
    10  and  [CRR]  CTA combined and (ii) to the [CRR] CTA an amount of such sum
    11  which bears the same proportion to such sum as the  amount  appropriated
    12  and  paid during such calendar year from the metropolitan mass transpor-
    13  tation operating assistance account to the [CRR] CTA bears to the  total
    14  amounts  so appropriated and paid from such operating assistance account
    15  during such calendar year to the [TA] BAT and [CRR]  CTA  combined.  The
    16  amounts  so  allocated shall then be reduced respectively by the propor-
    17  tional amount of MMTOA debt service attributable  to  the  payments  for
    18  transit projects undertaken for the [TA] BAT and transportation facility
    19  projects  undertaken  for  the  [CRR]  CTA.  The remaining amounts shall
    20  constitute the respective distributable shares of  the  remaining  MMTOA
    21  amount  and  shall  be distributed to or for the benefit of the [TA] BAT
    22  and the [CRR] CTA. In no event shall the authority utilize  any  measure
    23  or  calculation for determining such distributable shares other than the
    24  formula prescribed herein nor shall the authority take any action  which
    25  would  result in the use of such money which is different from or incon-
    26  sistent with the use prescribed in this section.
    27    To the extent that amounts described in the preceding  two  paragraphs
    28  are  distributed  more  frequently than annually, each such distribution
    29  shall be made as nearly as may be practicable  in  accordance  with  the
    30  allocations  described  above  to the [TA] BAT and the [CRR] CTA. Within
    31  thirty days after the end of each calendar  year,  the  authority  shall
    32  certify  to  the  director  of the budget, the chairperson of the senate
    33  finance committee and the chairperson of the  assembly  ways  and  means
    34  committee,  the amount of money deposited in the fund pursuant to appro-
    35  priation from moneys deposited  in  the  dedicated  mass  transportation
    36  trust  fund  for  payment  to  the metropolitan transportation authority
    37  dedicated tax fund pursuant to subdivision (d) of section three  hundred
    38  one-j  of  the  tax  law and section eighty-eight-a of the state finance
    39  law, the amounts expended from the pledged amounts account for the bene-
    40  fit of the [TA] BAT and the [CRR] CTA, and the amounts of the  remaining
    41  PBT  amount  and the remaining MMTOA amount distributed during the prior
    42  calendar year to the [TA] BAT and the [CRR] CTA and specifying  in  each
    43  case  the  appropriation  or appropriations which was the source of such
    44  amounts.
    45    § 37. Section 1270-d of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    46    § 38. Section 1270-g of  the  public  authorities  law,  as  added  by
    47  section  16  of  part H of chapter 25 of the laws of 2009, is amended to
    48  read as follows:
    49    § 1270-g. Regulation of certain authority expenditures. 1. The author-
    50  ity shall implement policies  as  appropriate  to  minimize  unwarranted
    51  expenses and to protect against abuses in connection with (i) the grant-
    52  ing  of  any  privileges  or benefits having financial value, other than
    53  wage payments or expense reimbursements, to  members  or  staff  of  the
    54  authority,  or any subsidiary or other authority created by the authori-
    55  ty; and (ii) the full-time and part-time assignment and use  of  automo-
    56  biles  owned  or  leased  by  the  authority, or any subsidiary or other

        A. 5828                            26
 
     1  authority created by the authority, and the use by  authority  employees
     2  and  board members of livery vehicles, as defined in section one hundred
     3  twenty-one-e of the vehicle and traffic law.
     4    2.  The  authority's  total expenses for its first year, not including
     5  payments of interest or principal on bonds and  notes  and  other  obli-
     6  gations  of  the  authority already outstanding as of January first, two
     7  thousand twenty-six, or already  authorized  by  the  2015-2019  capital
     8  program, shall not exceed one hundred ten million dollars, and in subse-
     9  quent  years  shall  not  exceed  one  percent  of  the  total operating
    10  expenses, not including capital expenditures or payments of interest  or
    11  principal  on  bonds  and  notes and other obligations, of the big apple
    12  transit authority in the previous year.
    13    § 39. Subdivision 3 of section 1270-h of the public  authorities  law,
    14  as  added  by section 16 of part H of chapter 25 of the laws of 2009, is
    15  amended to read as follows:
    16    3. Moneys in the fund may be [(a) pledged by the authority  to  secure
    17  and  be  applied to the payment of the bonds, notes or other obligations
    18  of the authority issued on or after the effective date of  this  section
    19  to  finance  capital  projects of the authority and its subsidiaries and
    20  the New York city transit authority and any subsidiaries; or  (b)]  used
    21  for  payment  of  [capital]  operating  costs,  including  debt service,
    22  reserve requirements, if any, the payment of amounts required under bond
    23  and note facilities or agreements related thereto, the payment of feder-
    24  al government loans, security or credit arrangements or other agreements
    25  related thereto, and the payment of all  costs  related  to  such  obli-
    26  gations,  of  or  for the authority, the New York city transit authority
    27  and their subsidiaries as the authority shall determine. To  the  extent
    28  moneys  in  the fund have already been pledged by the authority prior to
    29  January first, two thousand twenty-six, to secure  and  pay  the  bonds,
    30  notes  or  other  obligations of the authority issued to finance capital
    31  projects of the authority and its subsidiaries and  the  New  York  city
    32  transit authority and any subsidiaries as herein provided, monies depos-
    33  ited into the fund shall be deposited to the extent necessary to satisfy
    34  the requirements of any debt service or reserve requirements, if any, of
    35  the  resolution  authorizing  such  bonds,  notes  or other obligations.
    36  Subject to the provisions of any such pledge, or in the event  there  is
    37  no  such  pledge, any excess moneys in this fund [may] shall be [used by
    38  the authority for payment of operating  costs  of,  and  capital  costs,
    39  including  debt  service and reserve requirements, if any, of or for the
    40  authority, the New York city transit authority and their subsidiaries as
    41  the authority shall determine. To the extent moneys  in  the  fund  have
    42  been  pledged  by  the  authority  to secure and pay the bonds, notes or
    43  other obligations of the authority issued to finance capital projects of
    44  the authority and its subsidiaries and the New York city transit author-
    45  ity and any subsidiaries as herein provided, monies deposited  into  the
    46  fund  shall be deposited to the extent necessary to satisfy the require-
    47  ments of any debt service or reserve requirements, if any, of the resol-
    48  ution authorizing such bonds, notes or other obligations] transferred to
    49  the big apple transit authority.
    50    § 40. Subdivisions 2, 3 and 4 of section 1270-i of the public authori-
    51  ties law, as added by section 4 of part NNN of chapter 59 of the laws of
    52  2018, are amended to read as follows:
    53    2. Moneys in the subway action plan account  shall  be  used  for  the
    54  exclusive  purpose  of  funding  the  operating and capital costs of the
    55  [metropolitan transportation authority's] New York  city  subway  action
    56  plan.  Such funds may be used for infrastructure including construction,

        A. 5828                            27
 
     1  reconstruction,  reconditioning  and  preservation   of   transportation
     2  systems,  facilities  and  equipment,  acquisition  of property, and for
     3  operating costs  including  personal  services,  non-personal  services,
     4  fringe benefits, and contractual services. Funds may also be used to pay
     5  or  to  reimburse  the  authority  for  its  payment of debt service and
     6  reserve requirements on that portion of authority bonds and notes issued
     7  by the authority for capital costs of the  [metropolitan  transportation
     8  authority's] New York city subway action plan.
     9    3.  Moneys  in  the outer borough transportation account shall be used
    10  for the exclusive purpose of funding the operating and capital costs  of
    11  [metropolitan  transportation]  the  big apple transit authority facili-
    12  ties, equipment and services in the counties of Bronx, Kings, Queens and
    13  Richmond, and any projects  improving  transportation  connections  from
    14  such  counties  to New York [County] county.  Such funds may be used for
    15  infrastructure including  construction,  reconstruction,  reconditioning
    16  and  preservation  of  transportation systems, facilities and equipment,
    17  acquisition of property, and  for  operating  costs  including  personal
    18  services,   non-personal  services,  fringe  benefits,  and  contractual
    19  services. Funds may also be used to fund a toll  reduction  program  for
    20  any  crossings  under  the jurisdiction of the [metropolitan transporta-
    21  tion] big apple transit authority  [or  its  subsidiaries  or]  and  its
    22  affiliates.  Funds may also be used to pay or to reimburse the authority
    23  for its payment of debt service and reserve requirements on that portion
    24  of  authority  bonds  and  notes  that have been issued by the authority
    25  specifically for the authorized purpose of this account. Notwithstanding
    26  any law to the contrary, final approval of the use  of  any  funds  paid
    27  into  the  outer  borough  transportation account shall be [unanimously]
    28  approved by [three members of the Metropolitan Transportation  Authority
    29  Capital  Program  Review  Board,  established pursuant to section twelve
    30  hundred sixty-nine-a of this title so designated pursuant to this subdi-
    31  vision. For purposes of such final approvals the  three  voting  members
    32  are: the member appointed upon recommendation by the temporary president
    33  of  the  senate;  the member appointed upon recommendation of speaker of
    34  the assembly; and the member appointed by the governor] the mayor of New
    35  York city.
    36    4. Moneys in the general transportation  account  shall  be  used  for
    37  funding the operating and capital costs of the [metropolitan transporta-
    38  tion]  big  apple  transit authority. Such funds may be used for infras-
    39  tructure  including  construction,  reconstruction,  reconditioning  and
    40  preservation of transportation systems, facilities and equipment, acqui-
    41  sition of property, and for operating costs including personal services,
    42  non-personal  services, fringe benefits, and contractual services. Funds
    43  may also be used to pay or to reimburse the authority for its payment of
    44  debt service and reserve requirements on that portion of authority bonds
    45  and notes that have been issued by the authority  specifically  for  the
    46  purposes of this account.
    47    §  41.  Section  1271  of  the  public  authorities law, as amended by
    48  section 32 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000,  is  amended  to
    49  read as follows:
    50    §  1271.  Agreement  of the state. The state does hereby pledge to and
    51  agree with the authority and its subsidiaries, [New  York  city  transit
    52  authority and its subsidiaries, and Triborough bridge and tunnel author-
    53  ity]  the  big  apple transit authority and its affiliates, the commuter
    54  transportation authority, and the holders of any notes, bonds  or  other
    55  obligations,  including lease obligations, issued or incurred under this
    56  title, that the state will not limit or alter the  denial  of  authority

        A. 5828                            28
 
     1  under  subdivision  nine  of  section  twelve hundred sixty-nine of this
     2  title, or the rights and powers vested in the authority and its  subsid-
     3  iaries,  New  York  city  transit  authority  and  its subsidiaries, and
     4  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel  authority  by this title to fulfill the
     5  terms of any agreements made by any of them with the holders thereof, or
     6  in any way impair the rights and remedies of  such  holders  until  such
     7  notes, bonds or other obligations, including lease obligations, together
     8  with  the  interest thereon, with interest on any unpaid installments of
     9  interest, and all costs and expenses for  which  the  authority  or  its
    10  subsidiaries,  New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries, and
    11  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority is liable in connection with  any
    12  action  or proceeding by or on behalf of such holders, are fully met and
    13  discharged. The authority and its subsidiaries, New  York  city  transit
    14  authority and its subsidiaries, and Triborough bridge and tunnel author-
    15  ity  are  each  authorized  to  include this pledge and agreement of the
    16  state in any agreement with the holders of such notes,  bonds  or  other
    17  obligations, including lease obligations.
    18    § 42. Section 1276-f of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    19    § 43. Section 1277 of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    20    §  44.  Section  1277-a  of  the public authorities law, as amended by
    21  section 33 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000,  is  amended  to
    22  read as follows:
    23    §  1277-a.  Transfer and receipt of surplus funds. Notwithstanding any
    24  provision of this title or any other provision of law, general,  special
    25  or  local, the authority [may from time to time transfer and pay over to
    26  New York city transit authority or triborough bridge and tunnel authori-
    27  ty all or any part of its surplus funds; and] may  accept  and  use  any
    28  moneys  transferred  and  paid over to it by [New York city transit] the
    29  big apple transit authority and its affiliates or [triborough bridge and
    30  tunnel] the commuter transportation authority.
    31    § 45. Section 1279 of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    32    § 46. Section 1279-a of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    33    § 47. Section 1279-b of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    34    § 48. Section 1279-c of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    35    § 49. Section 1279-d of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    36    § 50. Section 1279-e of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    37    § 51. Section 1279-f of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    38    § 52. Section 1279-g of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    39    § 53. Section 1279-h of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    40    § 54. Section 1279-l of the public authorities law is REPEALED.
    41    § 55. Subdivision 1 of section 17-b  of  the  transportation  law,  as
    42  amended  by  chapter  84  of  the  laws  of  1985, is amended to read as
    43  follows:
    44    1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of [subdivision  eight  of  section
    45  twelve  hundred  sixty-six  and]  subdivision  seven  of  section twelve
    46  hundred ninety-nine-f of the public authorities law or  of  [subdivision
    47  seventeen  of]  section  one  hundred  forty-two  of this chapter, every
    48  transportation authority and every other public transportation  operator
    49  or  carrier  receiving mass transportation operating assistance pursuant
    50  to section eighteen-b of this [chapter] article either directly from the
    51  department [of transportation]  or  through  a  county  or  municipality
    52  pursuant  to said section, shall prepare and publicize a plan for trans-
    53  portation safety, including but not  limited  to  equipment  maintenance
    54  procedures,  personnel  safety  training  programs,  accident  reporting
    55  systems, passenger safety practices and the persons responsible for  the
    56  implementation of such practices and programs. Every authority and every

        A. 5828                            29
 
     1  other  public transportation operator or carrier required herein to file
     2  such a plan shall review such plan biennially and  amend  such  plan  if
     3  amendments are necessary.
     4    §  56. Subdivision 17 of section 553 of the public authorities law, as
     5  amended by section 4 of part O of chapter 61 of the  laws  of  2000,  is
     6  amended to read as follows:
     7    17.  To  do all things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers
     8  expressly given in this title and  to  assist  and  cooperate  with  the
     9  metropolitan  transportation  authority  to  carry out the powers of the
    10  metropolitan transportation authority in furtherance of the purposes and
    11  powers of the authority as provided in this article, including,  without
    12  limitation,  the  transactions  described  in  [sections  twelve hundred
    13  sixty-six-c,] section twelve hundred  sixty-nine[,  and  twelve  hundred
    14  seventy-d] of this chapter.
    15    § 57. Subdivisions 9 and 10 of section 553-e of the public authorities
    16  law are REPEALED.
    17    § 58. Subdivisions 7 and 11 of section 553-e of the public authorities
    18  law,  subdivision  7  as  added  by  chapter 314 of the laws of 1981 and
    19  subdivision 11 as amended by chapter  929  of  the  laws  of  1986,  are
    20  amended to read as follows:
    21    7. The metropolitan transportation authority, the New York city trans-
    22  it  authority  and  the designated subsidiaries of each of them are each
    23  hereby authorized (i) to request the authority  to  undertake  any  such
    24  project;  (ii) to acquire in its own name by gift, purchase or condemna-
    25  tion, and, additionally, in the case of the metropolitan  transportation
    26  authority,  by  appropriation [pursuant to section twelve hundred sixty-
    27  seven-a of this chapter], any real or personal property (or any interest
    28  therein), which is needed or useful  for  or  in  connection  with  such
    29  project, the provisions of any lease or other agreement with the city to
    30  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  and  to  surrender  the use, occupancy,
    31  control or possession of or to transfer the same, or of any  other  such
    32  real or personal property (or any interest therein) which it owns, leas-
    33  es,  operates or controls, to the authority; (iii) to accept a transfer,
    34  transfer back, lease or sublease of any such  project  or  part  thereof
    35  upon  its  completion;  (iv) to undertake any such project itself, or to
    36  finance, through loans, leases or otherwise, any other person or entity,
    37  public or private, to do so, in each case using  funds  granted  by  the
    38  authority to pay all or any part of the costs thereof (such undertaking,
    39  in  the  case of the New York city transit authority and its subsidiary,
    40  the Manhattan and Bronx surface transit operating authority, being  free
    41  of  any  restriction  set  forth  in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph b of
    42  subdivision one of section twelve hundred three or in paragraph  (c)  of
    43  subdivision five of section twelve hundred three-a of this chapter); and
    44  (v)  to  make  its  agents,  employees  and  facilities available to the
    45  authority in connection therewith.
    46    11. The aggregate principal amount  of  bonds  and  notes  issued  and
    47  outstanding  at  any  time  to finance projects authorized by paragraphs
    48  (m), (n), (o), (p) and (r) of subdivision nine of section  five  hundred
    49  fifty-three  of  this  title  shall  not  exceed one billion one hundred
    50  million dollars through December thirty-first, nineteen hundred  eighty-
    51  six  and  three billion two hundred million dollars thereafter, provided
    52  however that such latter amount shall not exceed two billion two hundred
    53  million dollars for all bonds and notes other than those issued pursuant
    54  to section five hundred fifty-three-d of this title.    This  limitation
    55  shall  not  include  (i)  bonds  and notes issued to refund or otherwise
    56  repay bonds or notes theretofore issued for such  purposes,  (ii)  bonds

        A. 5828                            30
 
     1  issued  to  fund  any  reasonably required debt service reserve fund for
     2  bonds and notes, and  (iii)  an  amount  equal  to  any  original  issue
     3  discount  from  the  [prinicipal] principal amount of any bonds or notes
     4  issued  and  then  outstanding. From the proceeds of the bonds and notes
     5  provided for in the first sentence of this subdivision, other than bonds
     6  or notes authorized by section five hundred fifty-three-d of this title,
     7  the authority shall not expend more than one billion three hundred twen-
     8  ty million dollars for transit projects [as defined  in  section  twelve
     9  hundred  sixty-six-c of this chapter] nor more than eight hundred eighty
    10  million dollars for transportation facilities as such term is defined in
    11  subdivision fourteen of section twelve hundred sixty-one of this chapter
    12  other than marine or aviation  facilities.  For  the  purposes  of  this
    13  subdivision,  facilities  under  the  jurisdiction  of the Staten Island
    14  rapid transit operating authority shall be considered transit projects.
    15    § 59. Subdivision 6 of section 1201 of the public authorities law,  as
    16  amended  by  section  11 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000, is
    17  amended to read as follows:
    18    6. The authority and its  corporate  existence  shall  continue  until
    19  terminated  by law, provided however, that no such law shall take effect
    20  so long as the authority or any of its  subsidiaries,  the  metropolitan
    21  transportation  authority  or the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority
    22  shall have outstanding any notes or bonds or lease,  sublease  or  other
    23  contractual  obligations  issued  or incurred pursuant to section twelve
    24  hundred seven-m of this title or issued or incurred in  connection  with
    25  the transfer of its interest in and the lease from the transferee of any
    26  property furnished to it pursuant to chapter twelve of the laws of nine-
    27  teen  hundred  seventy-nine  or section fifteen of chapter three hundred
    28  fourteen of the laws of nineteen hundred eighty-one[, or section  twelve
    29  hundred sixty-six-c or twelve hundred seventy-d of this article], unless
    30  adequate provision has been made for the payment or satisfaction of such
    31  outstanding  notes,  bonds,  lease,  sublease or other contractual obli-
    32  gations.
    33    § 60. Subdivision 11 of section 1204 of the public authorities law, as
    34  amended by section 14 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws  of  2000,  is
    35  amended to read as follows:
    36    11.  To  make  or  enter  into  contracts,  agreements, deeds, leases,
    37  conveyances or other instruments necessary or convenient, and to  assist
    38  and  cooperate  with  the metropolitan transportation authority to carry
    39  out the powers of the metropolitan transportation authority in  further-
    40  ance  of  the  purposes  and powers of the authority as provided in this
    41  article, including, without limitation, the  transactions  described  in
    42  [sections twelve hundred sixty-six-c,] section twelve hundred sixty-nine
    43  [and twelve hundred seventy-d] of this article. This power shall include
    44  the power to make contracts with other persons operating transit facili-
    45  ties  for  combined fares for the use of such facilities and the transit
    46  facilities operated by the authority and for the division of such fares,
    47  and the power to make contracts for the  transportation  of  the  United
    48  States mail or personal property.
    49    § 61. Intentionally omitted.
    50    § 62. Intentionally omitted.
    51    § 63. The opening paragraph of subdivision 4 and subdivisions 5 and 11
    52  of  section 1209 of the public authorities law, the opening paragraph of
    53  subdivision 4 as added by chapter 430 of the laws of 1983, subdivision 5
    54  as added by chapter 383 of the laws of 1985 and subdivision 11 as  added
    55  by chapter 929 of the laws of 1986, are amended to read as follows:

        A. 5828                            31
 
     1    Notwithstanding  the  provisions of subdivision two of this section, a
     2  contract for the purchase of omnibuses or  components  of  omnibuses  in
     3  furtherance or implementation of a capital program plan [approved pursu-
     4  ant  to section twelve hundred sixty-nine-b of this article] may also be
     5  awarded  by  the  authority  by  negotiation without competitive bidding
     6  provided the following standards and procedures are complied with:
     7    5. (a) Notwithstanding that funds of the authority may be used  there-
     8  for,  a  contract for all or a portion of work involving the alteration,
     9  expansion or rehabilitation of a passenger station may be awarded by the
    10  authority, by negotiation without  competitive  bidding,  to  a  private
    11  entity  or  the designee of a private entity where the authority by vote
    12  of not less than eleven of its members approves  written  findings  that
    13  such  award is expected to permit the alteration, expansion or rehabili-
    14  tation to be carried out  in  the  most  efficient  and  cost  effective
    15  manner,  that such private entity has agreed to pay at least one million
    16  dollars toward the cost of the work, that such  payment  represents  not
    17  less  than  fifty  percent  of  the total cost of the work, and that the
    18  authority has complied with the procedures provided in paragraph (b)  of
    19  this subdivision. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a contract for all or a
    20  portion of work involving the alteration, expansion or rehabilitation of
    21  the  passenger station located at the western terminus of the forty-sec-
    22  ond street shuttle may be awarded by the authority, by negotiation with-
    23  out competitive bidding, to a  private  entity  or  the  designee  of  a
    24  private  entity  where  the authority by vote of not less than eleven of
    25  its members approves written findings that such  award  is  expected  to
    26  permit  the alteration, expansion or rehabilitation to be carried out in
    27  the most efficient and cost effective manner, and that the authority has
    28  complied with the procedures provided in paragraph (b) of this  subdivi-
    29  sion.
    30    (b) Not less than fifteen days prior to the consideration by the board
    31  of the authority of a contract to be let pursuant to this subdivision, a
    32  notice  shall  be  published in at least one newspaper of general circu-
    33  lation. Such notice shall identify the parties to the proposed  contract
    34  and  summarize  its  terms and conditions. Such notice shall also invite
    35  written public comment concerning the proposed contract,  including,  to
    36  the  extent appropriate, the submission of alternatives for the authori-
    37  ty's consideration. Such information shall be considered by the board of
    38  authority prior to the approval of any contract proposed to  be  awarded
    39  pursuant to this subdivision.
    40    [(c)  Any  contract  entered  into  pursuant to this subdivision shall
    41  comply with the requirements of subdivision thirteen of  section  twelve
    42  hundred sixty-six-c of this article.]
    43    11.  The  authority  shall  compile  a  list  of  potential sources of
    44  supplies, materials or  equipment  regularly  purchased.  The  authority
    45  shall,  by  resolution,  set  forth the procedures it has established to
    46  identify new sources and to notify such new sources of  the  opportunity
    47  to  bid  for contracts for the purchase of supplies, materials or equip-
    48  ment. Such procedures shall include, but not be limited to:  (a)  adver-
    49  tising  in trade journals; (b) cooperation with federal, state and local
    50  agencies within its area of operations; and (c) publication in the state
    51  register quarterly[; and (d) procedures established pursuant to subdivi-
    52  sion thirteen of section twelve hundred sixty-six-c of this article].
    53    § 64. Subdivision 5 of section 1276-b of the public  authorities  law,
    54  as  added  by section 17 of part H of chapter 25 of the laws of 2009, is
    55  amended to read as follows:

        A. 5828                            32

     1    5. Strategic operation plan.  Financial  information  required  to  be
     2  submitted  by  the authority [pursuant to paragraphs d and e of subdivi-
     3  sion one of section twelve hundred sixty-nine-c of this title] shall  be
     4  presented in a format consistent with the budget and plan, in downloada-
     5  ble, searchable format.
     6    §  65.  Section  553-d  of  the  public authorities law, as amended by
     7  section 6 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of  2000,  is  amended  to
     8  read as follows:
     9    §  553-d. Special Triborough bridge and tunnel authority special obli-
    10  gation bonds and notes. In addition to the powers contained elsewhere in
    11  this title with respect to the projects authorized  by  paragraphs  (m),
    12  (n),  (o),  (p)  and  (r)  of  subdivision  nine of section five hundred
    13  fifty-three of this title, and subject to the application of the  reven-
    14  ues  and  other  monies and assets of the authority [pursuant to section
    15  twelve hundred seventy-d of this chapter], the authority may  issue  its
    16  bonds and notes to finance such projects payable from and secured by all
    17  or  any  part of the moneys received by the authority from the metropol-
    18  itan transportation authority special assistance fund established  under
    19  section  twelve hundred seventy-a of this chapter, provided however that
    20  such bonds and notes may also be payable from and secured by  any  other
    21  moneys,  securities  and funds designated by the authority as additional
    22  security therefor. Debt service on bonds and notes issued by the author-
    23  ity pursuant to this section which is paid  or  reimbursed  from  moneys
    24  received by the authority from the metropolitan transportation authority
    25  special  assistance  fund shall not be deemed to constitute debt service
    26  incurred by the authority for purposes of subdivision three  of  section
    27  twelve hundred nineteen-a of this chapter.  Such bonds or notes shall be
    28  issued  in the manner provided in section five hundred sixty-one of this
    29  title.
    30    § 66. This act shall take effect January 1, 2026,  provided,  however,
    31  that  the  amendments  to subdivision 12-a of section 1266 of the public
    32  authorities law made by section eleven of this act shall not affect  the
    33  repeal of such subdivision and shall be deemed repealed therewith.
 
    34                                   PART B
 
    35    Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 3 of section 1200 of the public authori-
    36  ties  law,  as added by chapter 200 of the laws of 1953 and such section
    37  as renumbered by chapter 914 of the laws of 1957, are  amended  and  two
    38  new subdivisions 4-a and 19 are added to read as follows:
    39    1.  "Authority."  The corporation created by section [eighteen] twelve
    40  hundred one of this title.
    41    3. "Board of estimate." The former board of estimate of the city.
    42    4-a. "City council." The city council of New York.
    43    19. "Big apple transit authority." The corporation created by  section
    44  thirteen hundred forty-nine-c of this article.
    45    § 2. Subdivisions 1, 2, 5 and 6 of section 1201 of the public authori-
    46  ties  law, subdivisions 1 and 5 as amended by chapter 929 of the laws of
    47  1986, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 506 of the laws of  2009,  and
    48  subdivision  6  as  amended by section 11 of part O of chapter 61 of the
    49  laws of 2000, are amended to read as follows:
    50    1. A board, to be known as "New York City Transit Authority" is hereby
    51  created. Such board shall be a body corporate and politic constituting a
    52  public benefit corporation. It shall consist of seventeen  members,  all
    53  serving  ex officio. Those members shall be the persons who from time to

        A. 5828                            33
 
     1  time shall hold the offices of [chairman] chair and members  of  [metro-
     2  politan transportation] the big apple transit authority.
     3    2. The [chairman] chair of such board shall be the [chairman] chair of
     4  [metropolitan  transportation]  the big apple transit authority, serving
     5  ex officio, and, provided that there is an  executive  director  of  the
     6  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority, the executive
     7  director of the authority shall be the executive director of the [metro-
     8  politan transportation] big apple transit authority, serving ex officio.
     9  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of  law to the contrary, the [chairman]
    10  chair shall be the chief executive officer of the authority and shall be
    11  responsible for the discharge of the executive and administrative  func-
    12  tions  and  powers  of the authority. The [chairman] chair and executive
    13  director, if any, each shall be empowered to delegate [his or her] their
    14  respective functions and powers to one or  more  officers  or  employees
    15  designated by [him or her] such chair or director.
    16    5.  A majority of the whole number of members of the authority then in
    17  office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business  or
    18  the  exercise  of any power of the authority. Except as otherwise speci-
    19  fied in this title, for the transaction of any business or the  exercise
    20  of any power of the authority, the authority shall have the power to act
    21  by  a  majority  vote  of  the members present at any meeting at which a
    22  quorum is in attendance. In the event of a tie vote the [chairman] chair
    23  shall cast one additional vote. For  the  purposes  of  the  voting  and
    24  quorum  requirements of this subdivision, the voting and quorum require-
    25  ments set forth in subdivision three of section [twelve  hundred  sixty-
    26  three]  thirteen  hundred forty-nine-c of this article and in any by-law
    27  of the [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority adopted
    28  pursuant to the provisions of such subdivision shall be applicable here-
    29  to.
    30    6. The authority and its  corporate  existence  shall  continue  until
    31  terminated  by law, provided however, that no such law shall take effect
    32  so long as the authority [or any of its  subsidiaries],  the  big  apple
    33  transit  authority,  the metropolitan transportation authority [or], the
    34  Triborough bridge and tunnel  authority,  or  any  of  their  respective
    35  subsidiaries,  shall  have  outstanding  any  notes  or  bonds or lease,
    36  sublease or other contractual obligations issued or incurred pursuant to
    37  section twelve hundred seven-m of this title or issued  or  incurred  in
    38  connection  with  the transfer of its interest in and the lease from the
    39  transferee of any property furnished to it pursuant to chapter twelve of
    40  the laws of nineteen hundred seventy-nine or section fifteen of  chapter
    41  three  hundred  fourteen  of the laws of nineteen hundred eighty-one, or
    42  section [twelve hundred sixty-six-c] thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-j  or
    43  [twelve  hundred seventy-d] thirteen hundred forty-nine-dd of this arti-
    44  cle, unless adequate provision has been made for the payment  or  satis-
    45  faction  of  such  outstanding  notes,  bonds,  lease, sublease or other
    46  contractual obligations.
    47    § 3. Section 1202 of the public authorities law, as added  by  chapter
    48  200  of the laws of 1953, subdivision 1 as amended by section 12 of part
    49  O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000 and such section  as  renumbered  by
    50  chapter 914 of the laws of 1957, is amended to read as follows:
    51    §  1202.  Purposes of the authority.  1. The purposes of the authority
    52  shall be the acquisition of the transit facilities operated by the board
    53  of transportation of the city, the operation of  transit  facilities  in
    54  accordance  with  the  provisions  of this title for the convenience and
    55  safety of the public on a basis which will enable the operations  there-
    56  of,  exclusive  of capital costs, to be self-sustaining, and, in coordi-

        A. 5828                            34
 
     1  nation with the [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authori-
     2  ty and the Triborough bridge  and  tunnel  authority,  the  continuance,
     3  further development and improvement of commuter transportation and other
     4  services  related  thereto within the [metropolitan commuter transporta-
     5  tion district] city of New York and the development  and  implementation
     6  of a unified mass transportation policy for such [district] city.
     7    2.  It  is  hereby  found  and  declared that such purposes are in all
     8  respects for the benefit of the people of the [state] city of  New  York
     9  and  the  authority shall be regarded as performing a governmental func-
    10  tion in carrying out its corporate purpose and in exercising the  powers
    11  granted by this title.
    12    § 4. Subparagraph (ii) of paragraph b of subdivision 1 of section 1203
    13  of  the public authorities law, as amended by chapter 717 of the laws of
    14  1967, is amended to read as follows:
    15    (ii) From and after March first,  nineteen  hundred  sixty-eight,  the
    16  authority  shall  also  have  the  right  to incur capital costs of such
    17  nature in its own name to the extent that capital funds are available to
    18  it for expenditures of such nature pursuant to the provisions of section
    19  twelve hundred nineteen-a of  this  [chapter]  title  or  of  any  other
    20  provision  of law, which capital costs shall not be payable by the city;
    21  provided, however, that no project to be financed by  the  use  of  such
    22  capital funds which is estimated by the authority to involve an expendi-
    23  ture  in  excess  of  one  million dollars shall be commenced unless the
    24  mayor and the [board of estimate] city  council  shall  each  have  been
    25  notified  in  writing by the authority of the intent of the authority to
    26  undertake such project and of the nature thereof. No such project  shall
    27  be commenced if and to the extent that either the mayor or a majority in
    28  voting  power  of  the  members  of the [board of estimate] city council
    29  shall find that it is incompatible with sound planning for the  develop-
    30  ment  or redevelopment of the city, provided such finding, together with
    31  the reasons therefor, is set forth in a writing delivered to the author-
    32  ity within thirty days of the receipt by the  mayor  or  the  [board  of
    33  estimate]  city  council, as the case may be, of the notification of the
    34  authority relating to such project. If any such project is not so disap-
    35  proved, it may nevertheless not be commenced unless and until  the  city
    36  shall  have been given an opportunity to include the same in the capital
    37  budget of the city for the first fiscal year of the city commencing  not
    38  less  than six months after receipt of such notification.  If and to the
    39  extent that such project is included in such capital budget, the author-
    40  ity may not thereafter incur capital costs for the same in its own name.
    41  If or to the extent such project is not included in such capital budget,
    42  the authority may incur capital costs for the same in its own name.  The
    43  operation  of  sections  twenty,  twenty-one and twenty-two of the rapid
    44  transit law shall be suspended with respect to any project financed with
    45  the capital funds referred to in this subparagraph.
    46    § 5. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 3, paragraph (c)  of  subdivision  5
    47  and subdivision 8 of section 1203-a of the public authorities law, para-
    48  graph (f) of subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 791 of the laws of 1962
    49  and paragraph (c) of subdivision 5 as amended and subdivision 8 as added
    50  by chapter 717 of the laws of 1967, are amended to read as follows:
    51    (f)  to  operate omnibus lines on those routes in the city of New York
    52  where on February twenty-eighth,  nineteen  hundred  sixty-two,  omnibus
    53  lines  were  operated  under  franchises  or  temporary  certificates of
    54  convenience and necessity which have been revoked, terminated, rescinded
    55  or condemned, or acquired by any other means, and to extend such  routes
    56  so  as  to  provide  the  complete  service operated on February twenty-

        A. 5828                            35
 
     1  eighth, nineteen hundred sixty-two; and such  operation,  together  with
     2  the  necessary  extensions, shall be deemed to constitute operation over
     3  approved routes with the same force and effect as if the said routes had
     4  been  duly approved by the [board of estimate] city council of the city,
     5  as provided by law; and to operate on such other routes as  the  [board]
     6  council  may authorize by resolution adopted only after a public hearing
     7  held after notice thereof, and of the proposed route, and  the  proposed
     8  resolutions  authorizing  the  same,  have been published in full for at
     9  least fifteen days, except Sundays and legal holidays, immediately prior
    10  thereto in the City  Record,  and  at  least  twice  in  two  newspapers
    11  published  in  the borough or boroughs affected, to be designated by the
    12  board.
    13    (c) capital costs not now charged by the transit authority as  operat-
    14  ing expenses shall be paid by the city; provided, however, that from and
    15  after  March  first, nineteen hundred sixty-eight, the subsidiary corpo-
    16  ration shall also have the right to incur capital costs in its own  name
    17  to  the  extent  that  capital funds are available to it pursuant to the
    18  provisions of sections twelve  hundred  nineteen-a  and  twelve  hundred
    19  three-b of this [chapter] title or of any other law, which capital costs
    20  shall not be payable by the city; and provided, further, that no project
    21  to  be  financed  by the use of such capital funds which is estimated by
    22  the subsidiary corporation to involve an expenditure in  excess  of  one
    23  million  dollars  shall  be commenced unless the mayor and the [board of
    24  estimate] city council shall each have been notified in writing  by  the
    25  subsidiary  corporation  of  the intent of the subsidiary corporation to
    26  undertake such project and of the nature thereof. No such project  shall
    27  be commenced if and to the extent that either the mayor or a majority in
    28  voting  power  of  the  members  of the [board of estimate] city council
    29  shall find that it is incompatible with sound planning for the  develop-
    30  ment  or redevelopment of the city, provided such finding, together with
    31  the reasons therefor, is set forth in a writing delivered to the subsid-
    32  iary corporation within thirty days of the receipt by the mayor  or  the
    33  [board  of  estimate] city council, as the case may be, of the notifica-
    34  tion of the subsidiary corporation relating to such project.  Where  the
    35  city  is required to pay the capital costs of the subsidiary corporation
    36  pursuant to such agreement, serial bonds or capital notes may be  issued
    37  by  the  city,  pursuant  to  the local finance law, to finance any such
    38  costs. The subsidiary corporation shall submit timely requests  for  the
    39  necessary capital funds to the city planning commission and the mayor of
    40  the city;
    41    8.  From  and  after  March  first,  nineteen  hundred sixty-eight, no
    42  substantial or general change in the levels of  service  furnished  upon
    43  the  facilities of the subsidiary corporation shall be instituted except
    44  upon not less than thirty days' written notice to the mayor and  to  the
    45  [board of estimate] city council.
    46    §  6.  Section  1203-b  of  the  public authorities law, as amended by
    47  section 13 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000,  is  amended  to
    48  read as follows:
    49    §  1203-b.  Transfer of funds. The authority and its subsidiary corpo-
    50  ration, the Manhattan and Bronx surface transit operating authority, may
    51  each transfer to the other from time to time  such  available  funds  as
    52  they may jointly determine to be necessary or desirable, including funds
    53  accepted  by  the authority pursuant to the provisions of section twelve
    54  hundred nineteen-a of this title. Subject to the rights of  the  holders
    55  of  any  outstanding bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority,
    56  the big apple transit authority, the metropolitan transportation author-

        A. 5828                            36
 
     1  ity and the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority,  and  to  facilitate
     2  the  efficient  financial  management  of the authority, [its subsidiary
     3  corporations] the big apple transit authority, the  metropolitan  trans-
     4  portation  authority and its subsidiary corporations, and the Triborough
     5  bridge and tunnel authority (the "affiliated entities"),  the  authority
     6  may, and shall at the direction of [metropolitan transportation] the big
     7  apple  transit  authority, transfer revenues, subsidies and other monies
     8  or securities to one or more funds or  accounts  of  another  affiliated
     9  entity  for use by such other affiliated entity, provided at the time of
    10  such transfer it is reasonably anticipated that the monies  and  securi-
    11  ties so transferred will be reimbursed, repaid or otherwise provided for
    12  by  the  end  of  the  next succeeding calendar year if reimbursement or
    13  repayment is required by law or by any agreement to  which  any  of  the
    14  affected  affiliated  entities is subject. Any revenues of an affiliated
    15  entity that are transferred to another affiliated entity, which transfer
    16  was not authorized by a provision of law other than this section,  shall
    17  be considered to be required to be repaid to the affiliated entity which
    18  was the source of such revenues by the end of the next succeeding calen-
    19  dar year following such transfer.
    20    § 7. Subdivisions 11, 15 and 19 of section 1204 of the public authori-
    21  ties  law,  subdivision 11 as amended by section 14 of part O of chapter
    22  61 of the laws of 2000, subdivision 15 as amended by chapter 980 of  the
    23  laws  of  1958  and  subdivision  19 as added by section 15 of part O of
    24  chapter 61 of the laws of 2000, are amended to read as follows:
    25    11. To make  or  enter  into  contracts,  agreements,  deeds,  leases,
    26  conveyances  or other instruments necessary or convenient, and to assist
    27  and cooperate with the [metropolitan transportation] big  apple  transit
    28  authority  to  carry out the powers of the [metropolitan transportation]
    29  big apple transit authority in furtherance of the purposes and powers of
    30  the authority as provided in this article,  including,  without  limita-
    31  tion,   the   transactions   described   in   sections  [twelve  hundred
    32  sixty-six-c] thirteen hundred forty-nine-j, [twelve hundred  sixty-nine]
    33  thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-u  and [twelve hundred seventy-d] thirteen
    34  hundred forty-nine-dd of this article.  This  power  shall  include  the
    35  power  to make contracts with other persons operating transit facilities
    36  for combined fares for the use of such facilities and the transit facil-
    37  ities operated by the authority and for the division of such fares,  and
    38  the  power to make contracts for the transportation of the United States
    39  mail or personal property.
    40    15. To exercise all  requisite  and  necessary  authority  to  manage,
    41  control  and  direct the maintenance and operation of transit facilities
    42  transferred to it for the convenience and  safety  of  the  public  with
    43  power,  in  its  discretion, to extend, modify, discontinue, curtail, or
    44  change routes or methods of transportation  where  the  convenience  and
    45  safety of the public would be served thereby or where existing routes or
    46  methods are inefficient or uneconomical; provided, however, that (except
    47  in  cases  of  emergencies)  at  least thirty days prior to any proposed
    48  modification, discontinuance, curtailment or change of any transit route
    49  or method of transportation, the authority  shall  give  notice  of  its
    50  intention  to  the  [board  of  estimate]  city  council and shall, upon
    51  request of such [board] council within such  period,  conduct  a  public
    52  hearing thereon.
    53    19.  To  invest  any  funds, accounts or other monies not required for
    54  immediate use or disbursement, at the discretion of  the  authority,  in
    55  any  of  the  investments in which the [metropolitan transportation] big
    56  apple transit authority is permitted to invest its  monies  pursuant  to

        A. 5828                            37
 
     1  subdivision four of section [twelve hundred sixty-five] thirteen hundred
     2  forty-nine-e of this article.
     3    §  8.  Subdivision 4 of section 1205 of the public authorities law, as
     4  added by chapter 717 of the laws of 1967, is amended to read as follows:
     5    4. From and  after  March  first,  nineteen  hundred  sixty-eight,  no
     6  substantial  or  general  change in the levels of service furnished upon
     7  the rapid transit facilities or  the  omnibus  line  facilities  of  the
     8  authority  shall  be  instituted  except upon not less than thirty days'
     9  written notice to the mayor and to the [board of estimate] city council.
    10    § 9. Section 1206-a of the public authorities law, as added by chapter
    11  576 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows:
    12    § 1206-a.  Transit  construction  fund.  In  addition  to  the  powers
    13  provided  elsewhere in this title, and to effectuate the purposes of the
    14  transit construction fund act, constituting  title  [nine-a]  nine-A  of
    15  this  article  [five  of  this chapter], the authority or any subsidiary
    16  may: (a) acquire and use any transit facility  in  accordance  with  the
    17  terms and conditions of any sublease or other agreement with the transit
    18  construction  fund;  (b)  authorize  the use by the transit construction
    19  fund, either with or without  compensation  to  the  authority,  of  the
    20  agents,  employees and facilities of the authority; (c) make and execute
    21  contracts, leases, subleases and all  other  instruments  or  agreements
    22  deemed  necessary or convenient including agreements with the [metropol-
    23  itan  transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority  and  the  transit
    24  construction  fund; and (d) do any and all other things deemed necessary
    25  or convenient.
    26    § 10. Subdivision 1-a of section 1207-b of the public authorities law,
    27  as amended by section 16 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000, is
    28  amended to read as follows:
    29    1-a. The authority may also issue its  bonds,  notes  or  other  obli-
    30  gations  in  such principal amounts as shall be necessary to finance the
    31  construction, purchase, lease or acquisition of, or an  equity  interest
    32  in,  an  office  building located or to be constructed in the borough of
    33  Brooklyn in the city, provided that (i) all or a portion of such  build-
    34  ing  is  intended  to  be  occupied  by the authority and that the board
    35  shall, by resolution, have made findings that the sum of the capitalized
    36  value of all payments due from the authority under such bonds, notes  or
    37  other  obligations  (not including any amounts attributable to principal
    38  repayment) together with any rent payments for the space in such  build-
    39  ing  to be occupied by the authority and of all payments required of the
    40  authority under any related agreement does not  exceed  the  capitalized
    41  value of those payments which would be made in a conventional commercial
    42  lease  transaction for comparable space with an unrelated party and (ii)
    43  not more than an insubstantial portion of any real property so  financed
    44  with  the  proceeds of bonds, notes, or other obligations is utilized by
    45  other than the New York city transit authority or its designated subsid-
    46  iary. The term "capitalized value" for the purposes of this  subdivision
    47  shall be computed in the manner set forth in subdivision four of section
    48  twelve  hundred seven-m of this title. The [metropolitan transportation]
    49  big apple transit authority is hereby additionally authorized from  time
    50  to  time  to  issue  bonds  for  the purposes of refunding, redeeming or
    51  otherwise paying, including paying by purchase or tender,  bonds  issued
    52  by  the  authority  for  such  purposes  and to secure such bonds in the
    53  manner set forth in section [twelve hundred sixty-nine] thirteen hundred
    54  forty-nine-u of this article.

        A. 5828                            38
 
     1    § 11. Section 1207-i of the public  authorities  law,  as  amended  by
     2  section  17  of  part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000, is amended to
     3  read as follows:
     4    §  1207-i.  Rates of fare while bonds, notes and other obligations are
     5  outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions of  section  twelve  hundred
     6  five  of  this title or the provisions of any other law to the contrary,
     7  so long as the authority shall have outstanding and unpaid bonds,  notes
     8  or  other  obligations issued pursuant to section twelve hundred seven-b
     9  of this title, or the big apple transit authority, or  the  metropolitan
    10  transportation  authority  or the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority
    11  shall have outstanding and unpaid  bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations
    12  secured by or payable from, in whole or in part, the revenues, assets or
    13  other  monies  of  the  authority  or  its  subsidiary corporations, the
    14  authority shall have the power at all times to fix or adjust the rate or
    15  rates of fare to be charged for the use of any transit facility operated
    16  by the authority as may, in the judgment of the board, be  necessary  to
    17  produce  sufficient  revenues  to pay, as the same shall become due, the
    18  principal of and interest on such bonds, notes and other obligations  of
    19  the  authority, the big apple transit authority, the metropolitan trans-
    20  portation authority and the  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel  authority,
    21  together  with  the maintenance of proper reserves therefor, in addition
    22  to paying as the same shall become due the expenses of operation of  the
    23  authority. The authority, the big apple transit authority, the metropol-
    24  itan  transportation  authority  and  the  Triborough  bridge and tunnel
    25  authority, shall be authorized to contract  with  the  holders  of  such
    26  bonds  notes  and  other obligations with respect to the exercise of the
    27  power authorized by this section. In furtherance of the mandate  of  the
    28  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority to develop and
    29  implement  a  unified  mass  transportation policy for the [metropolitan
    30  commuter transportation district] city of New York and the  exercise  of
    31  its  powers,  including  the power to issue notes, bonds and other obli-
    32  gations secured in whole or in part by the revenues of the authority and
    33  its subsidiaries, the big apple transit authority and its  subsidiaries,
    34  the  metropolitan transportation authority and its subsidiaries, and the
    35  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, the authority  shall  join  with
    36  the   [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority  in
    37  connection with the establishment, levy and collection of fares,  tolls,
    38  rentals, rates, charges and other fees for the transportation of passen-
    39  gers  on  any  transit  facilities operated by authority and its subsid-
    40  iaries, including any changes thereto.
    41    § 12. Subdivision 2 of section 1207-j of the public  authorities  law,
    42  as  added  by  chapter  655  of  the laws of 1962, is amended to read as
    43  follows:
    44    2. The city, by resolution of the [board of estimate] city council  or
    45  by instruments authorized by such resolution, and the authority shall be
    46  authorized  to  enter into an agreement for the renewal and extension of
    47  the existing agreement of lease between the city and the  authority  for
    48  such  term  of years as shall be agreed upon and in any such renewal and
    49  extension agreement the authority may agree to such limitations upon the
    50  exercise of the powers conferred upon  it  by  sections  twelve  hundred
    51  seven-a  through  twelve hundred seven-i, inclusive, as the authority in
    52  its discretion shall approve.
    53    § 13. Section 1207-m of the public authorities law, as added by  chap-
    54  ter  314 of the laws of 1981, subdivisions 2 and 8 as amended by chapter
    55  988 of the laws of 1984, subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a)  of  subdivi-
    56  sion  4  as amended by chapter 602 of the laws of 1984, paragraph (b) of

        A. 5828                            39
 
     1  subdivision 7 as amended by chapter 558 of the laws of 1981, subdivision
     2  11 as amended by section 18 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of  2000
     3  and  subdivision  12  as  added  by  chapter 929 of the laws of 1986, is
     4  amended to read as follows:
     5    §  1207-m.  Transit projects. 1. The term "transit project" as used in
     6  this section shall have the meaning given to such term from time to time
     7  in section [twelve hundred sixty-six-c] thirteen hundred forty-nine-j of
     8  this article. The provisions of this section shall  be  controlling  and
     9  the  authority  and  its  subsidiaries shall have the powers provided in
    10  this section notwithstanding any contrary provision of this title or  of
    11  local law or of any lease or other agreement with the city.
    12    2. (a) The authority is hereby authorized to request the [metropolitan
    13  transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority to undertake any transit
    14  project and the authority and its designated subsidiaries are each here-
    15  by authorized (i) to enter into agreements with the [metropolitan trans-
    16  portation] big apple transit authority concerning transit projects; (ii)
    17  to acquire in its own name by gift, purchase or condemnation any real or
    18  personal property (or any interest therein) which is  needed  or  useful
    19  for  or in connection with such project, and to surrender the use, occu-
    20  pancy, control or possession of or to transfer the same,  or  any  other
    21  such  real or personal property (or any interest therein) which it owns,
    22  leases, operates or controls, to the [metropolitan  transportation]  big
    23  apple  transit  authority  or  its designee; (iii) to accept a transfer,
    24  transfer back, lease or sublease of any such  project  or  part  thereof
    25  upon  its completion; and (iv) to make its agents, employees and facili-
    26  ties available to the [metropolitan transportation]  big  apple  transit
    27  authority in connection therewith.
    28    (b)  The  authority  and  its  subsidiary  corporation  is each hereby
    29  authorized to sell or transfer, without regard as to how  or  from  whom
    30  acquired,  all  or part of its interest in any equipment which is deemed
    31  to be a mass commuting vehicle under the United States internal  revenue
    32  code  or  the regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, any
    33  of the same obtained as transit projects or obtained  from  or  financed
    34  with money received from the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, for
    35  such consideration and on such terms or conditions as it may deem appro-
    36  priate,  and  to  obtain  a  lease from the transferee on such terms and
    37  conditions and for such period as it may deem  appropriate  pursuant  to
    38  which  it may operate, use, control or possess such mass commuting vehi-
    39  cle in furtherance of the statutory purposes of the  authority  and  its
    40  subsidiaries, provided (i) such lease contains an option to the authori-
    41  ty or its subsidiary corporation to repurchase its interest at the expi-
    42  ration  of  the scheduled lease term for nominal consideration, and (ii)
    43  the aggregate of the  regularly  scheduled  rental  payments  which  the
    44  authority or its subsidiary corporation is obligated to make pursuant to
    45  such  lease  during each twelve month period of the lease term shall not
    46  exceed the aggregate amount receivable, whether by principal  or  inter-
    47  est,  by the authority or its subsidiary corporation from its transferee
    48  during each such twelve month period. Without limitation of the  forego-
    49  ing,  any lease entered into pursuant hereto may also contain provisions
    50  requiring the authority or its subsidiary corporation to  indemnify  the
    51  transferee  for  any  loss resulting from the loss or destruction of any
    52  mass commuting vehicle which is the subject of such lease, or  any  loss
    53  arising  out of any misrepresentation, act, or omission of the authority
    54  or its subsidiary in connection  with  such  lease,  and  requiring  the
    55  authority  or its subsidiary corporation to undertake to replace, repair
    56  or restore any such mass commuting vehicle, but such  obligations  shall

        A. 5828                            40
 
     1  not  be  deemed  regularly scheduled rental payments for purposes of the
     2  preceding sentence. Rental payments and other payments or costs incurred
     3  by the authority or its subsidiary corporation in discharge of its obli-
     4  gations  under  any lease entered into as hereinabove provided shall not
     5  be deemed capital costs for the purposes of section twelve hundred three
     6  or twelve hundred three-a of this title, and the considerations received
     7  by the authority or its subsidiary corporation in  connection  with  any
     8  transactions  entered  into  pursuant to the authorization of this para-
     9  graph may be expended free of any restriction set forth in  subparagraph
    10  (ii) of paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section twelve hundred three
    11  or  in  paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  five  of section twelve hundred
    12  three-a of this title.
    13    (c) Neither the authority nor its  subsidiary  shall  enter  into  any
    14  transaction  authorized  by paragraph (b) of this subdivision unless the
    15  following standards and procedures have been met:
    16    (i) notice of intention to negotiate shall be published  in  at  least
    17  one newspaper of general circulation, and a copy thereof shall be mailed
    18  to all parties who have requested notification from the authority or its
    19  subsidiary  to  engage  in transactions of this type.  Such notice shall
    20  describe the nature of the proposed transaction and the factors  subject
    21  to negotiation, which shall include, but not be limited to, the price to
    22  be paid to the authority or its subsidiary;
    23    (ii)  the  authority  or  its  subsidiary  shall  negotiate with those
    24  respondents whose response complies with the requirements set  forth  in
    25  the notice;
    26    (iii)  the  board  of the authority or its subsidiary shall resolve on
    27  the basis of particularized findings relevant to the factors  negotiated
    28  that such transaction will provide maximum available financial benefits,
    29  consistent with other defined objectives and requirements.
    30    (d)  The  authority and its subsidiary shall provide to the [governor,
    31  the temporary president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly,  the
    32  minority  leader of the senate and the minority leader of the assembly,]
    33  mayor and speaker of the city council notice of each lease entered  into
    34  pursuant  to paragraph (b) of this subdivision and supporting documenta-
    35  tion of compliance by the authority and  its  subsidiary  with  subpara-
    36  graphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (c) of this subdivision.
    37    (e)  Paragraphs  (c)  and (d) of this subdivision shall be of no force
    38  and effect with respect to any lease transaction entered  into  pursuant
    39  to a commitment approved prior to January first, nineteen hundred eight-
    40  y-five  by  the board of the authority or its subsidiary or the board of
    41  the metropolitan transportation authority.
    42    3. The authority and its designated subsidiaries  are  hereby  author-
    43  ized, in connection with any transit project, to pay or agree to pay, in
    44  a  manner  and on terms and conditions satisfactory to the [metropolitan
    45  transportation] big apple transit authority, any portion of the costs to
    46  the [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit  authority  of  such
    47  transit  project  and  the  financing  thereof  which is not paid to the
    48  [metropolitan transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority  from  any
    49  federal,  state or local aid or assistance or from any other moneys made
    50  available or payable to  the  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple
    51  transit authority by others for such project.
    52    4.  (a)  Such  agreements  with  the [metropolitan transportation] big
    53  apple transit authority  may,  without  limitation,  contain  provisions
    54  obligating the authority or its designated subsidiary to:
    55    (i)  issue  its  notes  or  bonds,  or  execute and deliver its lease,
    56  sublease and other such contractual obligations, in payment for a trans-

        A. 5828                            41
 
     1  fer, lease or sublease of a transit project to any  of  them,  provided,
     2  however,  that  in  no event shall the aggregate principal amount of all
     3  notes and bonds together  with  the  capitalized  value  of  all  lease,
     4  sublease  and  other such contractual obligations, exceed the sum of one
     5  billion six hundred million dollars, excluding from such limitation  (A)
     6  the  principal  amount  of  any  bonds  or notes of the authority to the
     7  extent the amount thereof is paid, is payable or has been agreed  to  be
     8  paid  by the federal government or any agency or instrumentality thereof
     9  to the authority or to the holders of such bonds or notes, (B) the prin-
    10  cipal amount of any bonds or notes of the authority issued to refund  or
    11  otherwise  repay other obligations issued for such transit projects, (C)
    12  the principal amount of any bonds or notes and the capitalized value  of
    13  any  lease, sublease or other such contractual obligation, to the extent
    14  such obligations are paid or agreed to be paid, subject to annual appro-
    15  priation, under service contracts issued by the state to  the  metropol-
    16  itan  transportation  authority  for the benefit of the authority or its
    17  subsidiaries pursuant to the provisions of section sixteen of the trans-
    18  portation systems assistance and financing act of  1981,  or  under  any
    19  similar  contract  of  the  metropolitan transportation authority or the
    20  authority with any other governmental entity  for  the  benefit  of  the
    21  authority  or its subsidiaries, (D) the principal amount of any bonds or
    22  notes of the authority issued to the metropolitan transportation author-
    23  ity or to the big apple transit authority in connection with the funding
    24  of any debt service reserve fund  required  by  any  resolution  of  the
    25  metropolitan  transportation  authority  or  of  the  big  apple transit
    26  authority pursuant to which special obligation bonds of  that  authority
    27  to fund a transit project were issued, and (E) a principal amount of any
    28  bonds  or  notes  of  the  authority equal to the amount of any original
    29  issue discount from the principal amount of the special obligation bonds
    30  or notes issued by the metropolitan transportation authority or  by  the
    31  big apple transit authority in connection with the financing of a trans-
    32  it project by that authority;
    33    (ii)  give  security  for  the  payment  of  such notes, bonds, lease,
    34  sublease or other contractual obligations, including a pledge of all  or
    35  any  part  of  its  revenues  or  other moneys, which pledge may contain
    36  covenants with respect to the charging and fixing  of  fares,  fees  and
    37  rentals,  the use and disposition of such fares, fees, rentals and other
    38  charges, and the setting aside of reserves therefrom.
    39    (b) Such agreements, and any notes, bonds, lease,  sublease  or  other
    40  contractual  obligations  issued or entered into by the authority or its
    41  designated subsidiary pursuant thereto, may,  without  limitation,  also
    42  contain provisions as to:
    43    (i)  limitations  with  respect  to the use and disposition of transit
    44  projects and with respect to any other transit facilities;
    45    (ii) limitations on the issuance of additional  bonds,  notes,  lease,
    46  sublease or other contractual obligations, the terms upon which they may
    47  be secured and the funding or refunding thereof;
    48    (iii) with respect to bonds or notes, vesting in a trustee or trustees
    49  such  property  rights,  powers and duties in trust as it may determine,
    50  which rights, powers and duties may include, but shall  not  be  limited
    51  to, those set forth in section twelve hundred seven-h of this title;
    52    (iv)  defining  the  acts or omissions to act which shall constitute a
    53  default and providing rights and remedies in the event of default;
    54    (v) any other matters, of like or different character,  which  in  any
    55  way  affect  the security or protection of the [metropolitan transporta-
    56  tion] big apple transit authority or any lessor; and

        A. 5828                            42
 
     1    (vi) consenting to the extending or assignment  by  the  [metropolitan
     2  transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority  or by any lessor to the
     3  holders of any of its bonds, notes or lease obligations of  all  of  the
     4  benefits and rights of the [metropolitan transportation] big apple tran-
     5  sit  authority or of such lessor provided by any such agreement or other
     6  instrument.
     7    (c) The term "revenues" as used in this subdivision shall include  all
     8  those  moneys  referred  to  in section twelve hundred of this [article]
     9  title, as well as all operating subsidies provided by any public benefit
    10  corporation or by any governmental entity, federal, state or local.
    11    (d) The term "capitalized value" as used  in  this  subdivision  shall
    12  mean  the  present  value of all future payments required under a lease,
    13  sublease and other such contractual obligation discounted at a  rate  of
    14  interest  determined  on  the basis of the net interest cost of the last
    15  [metropolitan transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority's  special
    16  obligation  bonds  issued  prior  to  the  execution  of any such lease,
    17  sublease or other contractual obligation or, if no such bonds have  been
    18  issued,  on  the basis of the net interest cost of the last bonds issued
    19  by the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, issued in payment for the
    20  transfer, lease or sublease of any such transit projects.
    21    5. It is the intention hereof that, subject to  such  agreements  with
    22  bondholders  or noteholders as may then exist, any pledge of revenues or
    23  other moneys made by the authority or its subsidiaries  shall  be  valid
    24  and  binding from the time when the pledge is made; that the revenues or
    25  other moneys so pledged and thereafter received by the authority or  its
    26  subsidiaries  shall  immediately  be  subject to the lien of such pledge
    27  without any physical delivery thereof or further act, and that the  lien
    28  of  any  such  pledge  shall be valid and binding as against all parties
    29  having claims of any kind in tort, contract  or  otherwise  against  the
    30  authority  or its subsidiaries irrespective of whether such parties have
    31  notice thereof. Neither the agreement nor any other instrument by  which
    32  a pledge is created need be recorded.
    33    6.  So long as the authority or any of its subsidiaries shall have any
    34  outstanding and unpaid obligation in connection with a transit  project,
    35  the authority and such subsidiaries shall have the power at all times to
    36  fix or adjust the rate or rates of fares, fees, rentals or other charges
    37  to  be  charged for the use of their transit facilities as may, together
    38  with all other lawfully available moneys, be necessary in their judgment
    39  to produce sufficient revenues to  pay  such  obligations  as  the  same
    40  become  due, in addition to paying as the same shall become due expenses
    41  of operation of the transit facilities and satisfying  all  other  obli-
    42  gations  of  the  authority and such subsidiaries. No acts or activities
    43  taken or proposed to be taken by the authority pursuant to this subdivi-
    44  sion shall be deemed to be "actions" for  the  purposes  or  within  the
    45  meaning of article eight of the environmental conservation law.
    46    7.  (a)  In  connection  with  (i)  the lease between the city and the
    47  authority dated June first, nineteen hundred fifty-three, and  (ii)  the
    48  lease between the city and the Manhattan and Bronx surface transit oper-
    49  ating  authority dated March twentieth, nineteen hundred sixty-two (such
    50  leases, as heretofore supplemented, amended or renewed, and  the  tenan-
    51  cies  originally  created  thereby, being referred to in this section as
    52  "the existing leases"), the city, acting either by the mayor alone or by
    53  resolution of the [board of estimate] city council,  or  by  instruments
    54  authorized by such resolution, and the authority are authorized to enter
    55  into  agreements for renewal or extension of the existing leases, or for
    56  new leases, for such terms of years and upon such other terms and condi-

        A. 5828                            43
 
     1  tions as the parties thereto shall agree and the [metropolitan transpor-
     2  tation] big apple transit authority shall approve, provided  that  under
     3  the terms thereof, the rights, privileges and obligations of the parties
     4  are  not  inconsistent  with  the provisions of, or in derogation of the
     5  powers of the authority all as provided in this title [nine  of  article
     6  five  of  this chapter], and provided further that such agreements shall
     7  in no way impair the rights or powers of the authority or the  Manhattan
     8  and  Bronx  surface  transit operating authority to fulfill the terms of
     9  any contract made by either of them with the holders  of  any  of  their
    10  then  outstanding bonds or notes, and such agreements shall provide that
    11  such leases may not be terminated or permitted to expire or  be  amended
    12  in  any  way  inconsistent  with  the provisions of any agreement, bond,
    13  note, lease, sublease or other contractual obligation given or  made  by
    14  either  of  them  in  connection  with  a  transit  project. Neither the
    15  provisions of section one hundred ninety-seven-c of the  New  York  city
    16  charter,  relating  to  a  uniform  land  use  review procedure, nor the
    17  provisions of any other local law of like or similar import shall  apply
    18  to  the  renewal or extension of the existing leases or to the making of
    19  new leases as herein provided.
    20    (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, general,  special
    21  or  local,  or  the  provisions of the existing leases, if either of the
    22  agreements authorized by paragraph (a) [above] of  this  subdivision  is
    23  not entered into, but a note, bond, lease, sublease or other contractual
    24  obligation  for  a transit project has been issued or entered into, then
    25  (i) no party to an existing lease may  terminate  the  same,  serve  any
    26  notice of termination pursuant thereto, exercise any option to terminate
    27  reserved  therein  or permit the expiration thereof, (ii) the city shall
    28  not in any way limit or disturb any right of the tenant to use,  occupy,
    29  control  and possess any of the properties, facilities or revenues which
    30  are the subject of such existing lease, and (iii)  the  city  shall  not
    31  seek  to  enforce  such  existing  lease in any way inconsistent with or
    32  contrary to the manner in which such existing lease  had  been  adminis-
    33  tered  prior  to  the  enactment of this section or inconsistent with or
    34  contrary to the interests of the [metropolitan transportation] big apple
    35  transit authority or any  lessor  under  any  agreement,  notes,  bonds,
    36  lease, sublease or other contractual obligations of the authority or any
    37  of  its subsidiaries issued or entered into in connection with a transit
    38  project (and to the extent the provisions of such leases conflict at any
    39  time or in any manner with the provisions of any such note, bond, lease,
    40  sublease or other contractual obligation, the provisions of  such  note,
    41  bond,  lease, sublease or other contractual obligation shall be control-
    42  ling and conflicting provisions of the leases with  the  city  shall  be
    43  disregarded),  unless  prior  thereto the city has satisfied all of such
    44  outstanding notes, bonds or other contractual obligations  and  provided
    45  for the termination of all such agreements, leases and subleases, all in
    46  accordance  with  their terms.   If and to the extent moneys are paid by
    47  the city to the authority or its subsidiaries  to  satisfy  their  obli-
    48  gations to the [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority
    49  under  such instruments, the authority and such subsidiaries shall remit
    50  such moneys to  the  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple  transit
    51  authority,  which shall, in turn, apply the same to the satisfaction and
    52  termination of its own notes, bonds and leases issued or entered into in
    53  connection with a transit project in accordance with their terms.
    54    (c) Upon termination or expiration of a new lease or of a  renewed  or
    55  extended  existing  lease as permitted in paragraph (a) of this subdivi-
    56  sion, or upon satisfaction of the requirements of paragraph (b) of  this

        A. 5828                            44
 
     1  subdivision,  title  to  any  real or personal property (or any interest
     2  therein) constituting all or any part of a transit project  then  vested
     3  in  the authority or any of its subsidiaries or the [metropolitan trans-
     4  portation]  big  apple  transit  authority pursuant to the provisions of
     5  this chapter shall  be  transferred  without  further  consideration  or
     6  payment to the city.
     7    8.  The  state  of  New  York does hereby pledge to and agree with the
     8  authority and its subsidiaries, the big apple transit authority and  its
     9  subsidiaries,  and  the  metropolitan  transportation  authority and the
    10  holders of bonds or notes or lease, sublease or other contractual  obli-
    11  gations issued by any of them in connection with a transit project or in
    12  connection  with  the transfer of the interest of any of them in and the
    13  lease from the transferee of any property furnished to  it  pursuant  to
    14  chapter  twelve  of the laws of nineteen hundred seventy-nine or section
    15  fifteen of chapter three  hundred  fourteen  of  the  laws  of  nineteen
    16  hundred  eighty-one,  or in connection with any transaction entered into
    17  pursuant to the authorization of paragraph (b)  of  subdivision  two  of
    18  this  section,  that  the  state  will  not limit or alter the denial of
    19  authority under subdivision eleven of this section, or  the  rights  and
    20  powers  vested  in  the  authority and its subsidiaries by this title to
    21  fulfill the terms of any agreement made by any  of  them  with  the  big
    22  apple  transit authority or the metropolitan transportation authority or
    23  with such holders, or in any way impair their rights and remedies  until
    24  such agreements, bonds, notes, and obligations, together with the inter-
    25  est  thereon and all costs and expenses in connection with any action or
    26  proceedings by or on behalf of the big apple transit  authority  or  the
    27  metropolitan transportation authority or such holders, are fully met and
    28  discharged.  The  authority  and its subsidiaries are each authorized to
    29  include this pledge and the agreement of the state in any agreement with
    30  the holders of such bonds or notes or lease,  sublease  or  other  obli-
    31  gations and in any agreement with the big apple transit authority or the
    32  metropolitan  transportation  authority  relating  to  a transit project
    33  which may extend the same to the holders of its bonds, notes  and  lease
    34  obligations.
    35    9.  The provisions of this section and of all agreements undertaken by
    36  the authority or any of its subsidiaries in accordance  therewith  shall
    37  in all respects be subject to the rights of the holders of any outstand-
    38  ing bonds or notes of the authority and its subsidiaries.
    39    10.  In  connection  with the negotiation, award and implementation of
    40  contracts of the authority relating to transit projects, the  provisions
    41  of  [paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of subdivision] subdivisions thir-
    42  teen and fourteen  of  section  [twelve  hundred  sixty-six-c]  thirteen
    43  hundred  forty-nine-j of this article shall apply to the authority as if
    44  it were the "authority" referred to therein, and the [officer designated
    45  by the metropolitan transportation authority pursuant to  paragraph  (e)
    46  of  such subdivision] division of minority and women's business develop-
    47  ment, established pursuant to article fifteen-A of  the  executive  law,
    48  shall  perform  the  duties  therein  described  with  respect  to  such
    49  contracts of the authority.
    50    11. So long as the authority or any of its subsidiaries, the big apple
    51  transit authority, or the metropolitan transportation  authority,  shall
    52  have  outstanding any notes, bonds, lease, sublease or other contractual
    53  obligations authorized  by  this  section  or  section  [twelve  hundred
    54  sixty-six-c]  thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-j  or [twelve hundred sixty-
    55  nine] thirteen hundred forty-nine-u of this article, or which have  been
    56  issued  or  incurred  in connection with the transfer of the interest of

        A. 5828                            45
 
     1  any of them in and  the  lease  from  the  transferee  of  any  property
     2  furnished  pursuant  to  chapter  twelve of the laws of nineteen hundred
     3  seventy-nine or section fifteen of chapter three hundred fourteen of the
     4  laws  of  nineteen  hundred eighty-one, neither the authority nor any of
     5  its subsidiaries shall have the authority to file a  voluntary  petition
     6  under chapter nine of the federal bankruptcy code, or such corresponding
     7  chapter,  chapters, or sections as may, from time to time, be in effect,
     8  and neither any public officer nor any  organization,  entity  or  other
     9  person shall authorize the authority or any of its subsidiaries to be or
    10  become  a  debtor under said chapter nine or said corresponding chapter,
    11  chapters or sections during any such period.
    12    12. A project financed by the authority's issuance of its bonds, notes
    13  or other obligations, pursuant to subdivision  [one-a]  two  of  section
    14  [twelve  hundred  seven-b] thirteen hundred forty-nine-u of this [title]
    15  article shall be deemed to constitute a transit project for the purposes
    16  of this section and any notes, bonds, lease, sublease or other  contrac-
    17  tual  obligations  with  respect  to such project shall, for purposes of
    18  this section, be  deemed  to  have  been  authorized  by  this  section;
    19  provided,  however,  that such project shall not be deemed to constitute
    20  part of any capital program plan for the  purposes  of  section  [twelve
    21  hundred  sixty-nine-b] thirteen hundred forty-nine-v of this article nor
    22  shall the principal amounts of any bonds or notes, nor  the  capitalized
    23  value  of  any  lease,  sublease, or other contractual obligation of the
    24  authority, issued or entered into by the authority  pursuant  to  [such]
    25  subdivision [one-a] two of section thirteen hundred forty-nine-u of this
    26  article,  be included in any computation pursuant to subdivision four of
    27  this section.
    28    § 14. The opening paragraph of subdivision 4, paragraph (c) of  subdi-
    29  vision  5  and  subdivision 11 of section 1209 of the public authorities
    30  law, the opening paragraph of subdivision 4 as added by chapter  430  of
    31  the laws of 1983, paragraph (c) of subdivision 5 as added by chapter 383
    32  of  the  laws  of 1985 and subdivision 11 as added by chapter 929 of the
    33  laws of 1986, are amended to read as follows:
    34    Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision two of this  section,  a
    35  contract  for  the  purchase  of omnibuses or components of omnibuses in
    36  furtherance or implementation of a capital program plan approved  pursu-
    37  ant  to  section  [twelve  hundred sixty-nine-b] thirteen hundred forty-
    38  nine-v of this article may also be awarded by the authority  by  negoti-
    39  ation  without  competitive bidding provided the following standards and
    40  procedures are complied with:
    41    (c) Any contract entered  into  pursuant  to  this  subdivision  shall
    42  comply  with the requirements of subdivision thirteen of section [twelve
    43  hundred sixty-six-c] thirteen hundred forty-nine-j of this article.
    44    11. The authority  shall  compile  a  list  of  potential  sources  of
    45  supplies,  materials  or  equipment  regularly  purchased. The authority
    46  shall, by resolution, set forth the procedures  it  has  established  to
    47  identify  new  sources and to notify such new sources of the opportunity
    48  to bid for contracts for the purchase of supplies, materials  or  equip-
    49  ment.  Such  procedures shall include, but not be limited to: (a) adver-
    50  tising in trade journals; (b) cooperation with federal, state and  local
    51  agencies  within  its  area  of operations; (c) publication in the state
    52  register quarterly; and (d) procedures established pursuant to  subdivi-
    53  sion  thirteen  of section [twelve hundred sixty-six-c] thirteen hundred
    54  forty-nine-j of this article.

        A. 5828                            46
 
     1    § 15. Subdivision 3 and paragraphs b and i of subdivision 4 of section
     2  1209-a of the public authorities law, as amended by section 2 of part UU
     3  of chapter 56 of the laws of 2024, are amended to read as follows:
     4    3.  Jurisdiction. The bureau shall have, with respect to acts or inci-
     5  dents in or on the transit or railroad facilities of  the  authority  or
     6  the  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority or a
     7  subsidiary thereof committed by or involving  persons  who  are  sixteen
     8  years  of  age or over, and with respect to violation of toll collection
     9  regulations of the [triborough] Triborough bridge and  tunnel  authority
    10  as described in section twenty-nine hundred eighty-five of this chapter,
    11  non-exclusive  jurisdiction  over violations of: (a) the rules which may
    12  from time to time be established  by  the  authority  under  subdivision
    13  five-a of section twelve hundred four of this [chapter] title; (b) arti-
    14  cle  one hundred thirty-nine of the health code of the city of New York,
    15  as it may be amended from time to time, relating to  public  transporta-
    16  tion  facilities; (c) article four of the noise control code of the city
    17  of New York, as it may be amended from  time  to  time,  insofar  as  it
    18  pertains  to  sound  reproduction devices; (d) the rules and regulations
    19  which may from time to time be established by the  [triborough]  Tribor-
    20  ough  bridge  and  tunnel authority in accordance with the provisions of
    21  section twenty-nine hundred eighty-five of this chapter; and  (e)  rules
    22  and  regulations  which  may  from  time  to  time be established by the
    23  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority or  a  subsid-
    24  iary  thereof  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of section [twelve
    25  hundred sixty-six] thirteen hundred forty-nine-h of this [chapter] arti-
    26  cle. Matters within the jurisdiction of the bureau except violations  of
    27  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the [triborough] Triborough bridge and
    28  tunnel authority shall be known for purposes of this section as  transit
    29  or   railroad  infractions,  as  applicable.  Nothing  herein  shall  be
    30  construed to divest jurisdiction from any court now having  jurisdiction
    31  over  any  criminal  charge  or  traffic  infraction relating to any act
    32  committed in a transit or toll facility, or to impair the ability  of  a
    33  police  officer  to  conduct a lawful search of a person in a transit or
    34  railroad facility. The criminal court of the  city  of  New  York  shall
    35  continue  to  have  jurisdiction  over  any  criminal  charge or traffic
    36  infraction brought for violation of the  rules  of  the  authority,  the
    37  [triborough] Triborough bridge and tunnel authority or the [metropolitan
    38  transportation]  big apple transit authority or a subsidiary thereof, as
    39  well as jurisdiction relating to any act which may constitute a crime or
    40  an offense under any law of the state of New York or any municipality or
    41  political subdivision thereof and which may also constitute a  violation
    42  of  such  rules.  The bureau shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the
    43  environmental control board  and  the  administrative  tribunal  of  the
    44  department  of  health  over the aforesaid provisions of the health code
    45  and noise control code of the city of New York.
    46    b. To impose civil penalties and to issue warnings for any transit  or
    47  railroad infraction within its jurisdiction, in accordance with a penal-
    48  ty  schedule established by the authority or the [metropolitan transpor-
    49  tation] big apple transit authority or a subsidiary thereof, as applica-
    50  ble, and the conditions set forth in subdivisions eleven and  twelve  of
    51  this section and subdivision four of section twelve hundred sixty-six of
    52  this article, except that penalties for violations of the health code of
    53  the  city  of  New York shall be in accordance with the penalties estab-
    54  lished for such violations by the board of health of  the  city  of  New
    55  York,  and penalties for violations of the noise code of the city of New
    56  York shall be in accordance with  the  penalties  established  for  such

        A. 5828                            47
 
     1  violations  by  law, and civil penalties for violations of the rules and
     2  regulations of the [triborough] Triborough bridge and  tunnel  authority
     3  shall   be  in  accordance  with  the  penalties  established  for  such
     4  violations by section twenty-nine hundred eighty-five of this chapter;
     5    i.  To  accept payment of penalties and to remit same to the authority
     6  or the [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit  authority  or  a
     7  subsidiary thereof, as applicable; and
     8    §  16. Section 1213 of the public authorities law, as amended by chap-
     9  ter 838 of the laws of 1983, is amended to read as follows:
    10    § 1213. Report. Copies of the annual report required to  be  made  and
    11  submitted  pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred of this chapter also
    12  shall be submitted to the mayor, comptroller  and  [board  of  estimate]
    13  city council.
    14    §  17.  Section  1219-a  of  the public authorities law, as amended by
    15  section 19 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of 2000,  is  amended  to
    16  read as follows:
    17    §  1219-a.  Transfer  and receipt of surplus funds. 1. Notwithstanding
    18  any provision of this title or any  other  provision  of  law,  general,
    19  special  or  local, the authority may from time to time transfer and pay
    20  over to the metropolitan transportation authority, the big apple transit
    21  authority or [triborough] the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority all
    22  or any part of its surplus funds; and may  accept  and  use  any  moneys
    23  transferred  and  paid  over  to  it  by the metropolitan transportation
    24  authority, the big apple transit authority or [triborough]  the  Tribor-
    25  ough bridge and tunnel authority.
    26    2.  Notwithstanding  the provisions of [the preceding] subdivision one
    27  of this section:
    28    (a) If the city shall have provided in  its  capital  budget  for  its
    29  fiscal  year  beginning  July  first,  nineteen  hundred sixty-eight the
    30  amount of one hundred million dollars, or such lesser  amount  as  shall
    31  have  been  requested by the authority for inclusion in such budget, for
    32  the payment of the capital cost of projects requested by  the  authority
    33  pursuant  to  section  twelve hundred three of this title, then upon the
    34  written request of the mayor made within thirty days after the commence-
    35  ment of such fiscal year, [triborough] the Triborough bridge and  tunnel
    36  authority  shall  transfer  to  the  authority,  by  lump sum payment or
    37  installments at such time or times and in  such  amounts  as  the  mayor
    38  shall  elect,  all or such part of the surplus funds of [triborough] the
    39  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority on hand as of the last day of its
    40  last fiscal year ending prior to such request as the mayor shall  speci-
    41  fy,  which funds shall be applied by the authority solely to the payment
    42  of its expenses of operation. If the city shall  have  provided  in  its
    43  capital  budget  for  any of its next four fiscal years, commencing with
    44  the fiscal year beginning July first, nineteen hundred  sixty-nine,  the
    45  amount  of  one  hundred million dollars, or such lesser amount as shall
    46  have been requested by the authority for inclusion in such  budget,  for
    47  the  payment  of the capital cost of projects requested by the authority
    48  pursuant to section twelve hundred three of this title,  then  upon  the
    49  written request of the mayor made within thirty days after the commence-
    50  ment  of such fiscal year, [triborough] the Triborough bridge and tunnel
    51  authority shall transfer to the authority solely for application to  the
    52  payment  of expenses of operation of the authority the operating surplus
    53  of [triborough] the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority for its  last
    54  fiscal  year  ending prior to such request, which transfer shall also be
    55  by lump sum payment or installments at such time or times  and  in  such
    56  amounts  as the mayor shall elect. Projects shall be eligible for inclu-

        A. 5828                            48
 
     1  sion in a computation made hereunder only if included in a capital budg-
     2  et on the first day of the fiscal  year  for  which  it  is  adopted.  A
     3  carry-over  project  shall  not  be eligible for inclusion unless it was
     4  first  included  in  a capital budget by way of an amendment thereto, in
     5  which event it shall be eligible for inclusion  in  a  computation  made
     6  hereunder  with  respect to the first fiscal year of the city commencing
     7  after the adoption of the amendment.
     8    (b) Promptly upon the making of the  certification  of  its  operating
     9  surplus, if any, for its fiscal year ending December thirty-first, nine-
    10  teen  hundred  seventy-two  and for each of its subsequent fiscal years,
    11  [triborough] the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, at  the  direc-
    12  tion  of  [metropolitan transportation] the big apple transit authority,
    13  shall transfer such operating surplus (1) to the [metropolitan transpor-
    14  tation] big apple transit authority for deposit into one or  more  funds
    15  or accounts to be used as contemplated by section [twelve hundred seven-
    16  ty-d]  thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-dd  of  this article, or (2) to the
    17  authority  and  the  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple  transit
    18  authority solely for application to the payment of the expenses of oper-
    19  ation.  [For  purposes of determining the proportional allocation of the
    20  operating surplus as between the authority and the  metropolitan  trans-
    21  portation  authority, the following formula shall apply: (i) twenty-four
    22  million dollars plus fifty percentum of the balance  of  such  operating
    23  surplus  shall  be  allocable  to  the authority, and (ii) the remainder
    24  shall be allocable to metropolitan transportation authority on behalf of
    25  the commuter railroads operated by it, by its subsidiary corporations or
    26  by others under joint arrangements.]
    27    (c) The Triborough bridge and tunnel authority is authorized,  at  the
    28  direction of the [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit author-
    29  ity,  from time to time to make advances from available funds on account
    30  of the operating surplus it anticipates will or  may  be  certified  and
    31  transferred  as  provided  in  this subdivision to (1) the [metropolitan
    32  transportation] big apple transit authority for deposit into one or more
    33  funds or accounts to be used as contemplated by section [twelve  hundred
    34  seventy-d]  thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-dd of this article, or (2) the
    35  authority  and  the  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple  transit
    36  authority solely for application to the payment of the expenses of oper-
    37  ation.  In the event that advances so made in respect of any fiscal year
    38  including the year in which the surpluses are being  earned  exceed  the
    39  amounts  required  to  be transferred to the authority and [metropolitan
    40  transportation]  the  big  apple  transit  authority  pursuant  to   the
    41  provisions of this subdivision, then the amount of any such excess shall
    42  be  refunded  to [triborough] the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority
    43  by the authority or [metropolitan transportation] the big apple  transit
    44  authority,  as  the  case  may  be,  within thirty days of the making by
    45  [triborough] the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority of  its  certif-
    46  ication of operating surplus for such fiscal year.
    47    (d) For the purposes of this subdivision, the existence and the amount
    48  of  surplus  funds  and operating surplus of [triborough] the Triborough
    49  bridge and tunnel authority shall be determined in accordance  with  the
    50  provisions  of subdivision twelve of section five hundred fifty-three of
    51  this chapter.
    52    (e) The Triborough bridge and tunnel authority shall  certify  to  the
    53  mayor  and  to the [chairman] chair of [metropolitan transportation] the
    54  big apple transit authority within ninety days  after  the  end  of  its
    55  fiscal  year ending December thirty-first, nineteen hundred sixty-seven,
    56  and within forty-five days after the  end  of  each  of  its  subsequent

        A. 5828                            49
 
     1  fiscal  years, the amount of its operating surplus for that year and, in
     2  the case of the  fiscal  year  ending  December  thirty-first,  nineteen
     3  hundred  sixty-seven,  the amount of all of its surplus funds on hand as
     4  of the last day of such fiscal year.
     5    (f)  No  transfer  of funds shall be made to the authority pursuant to
     6  any provision of this section at any time when  there  shall  have  been
     7  pending  and  not acted upon by the mayor for ninety days any request of
     8  the authority for permission to expend or contract to expend funds for a
     9  project included in a capital  budget  for  transit  facility  purposes.
    10  There  shall  be  excluded  from  such ninety-day period any time during
    11  which the mayor is prevented from acting by order of court or by  opera-
    12  tion of law.
    13    [3.  Notwithstanding  the  preceding subdivisions of this section, for
    14  purposes of determining the proportional  allocation  of  the  operating
    15  surplus  of  the  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel  authority between the
    16  authority and the metropolitan transportation  authority  the  following
    17  formula  shall  be used: An amount equal to the debt service incurred in
    18  such year as a result of the bonds issued to provide facilities pursuant
    19  to paragraphs (m), (n), (o), (p) and (r) of subdivision nine of  section
    20  five hundred fifty-three of this chapter shall be added to the operating
    21  surplus  of  the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, as certified by
    22  that authority. The sum of these figures shall then be allocated to  the
    23  authority  and the commuter railroads operated by metropolitan transpor-
    24  tation authority or by its  subsidiary  corporations,  pursuant  to  the
    25  formula contained in paragraph (b) of subdivision two of this section as
    26  if  this  amount were the operating surplus of the Triborough bridge and
    27  tunnel authority. The amounts so allocated  to  the  authority  and  the
    28  commuter  railroads operated by metropolitan transportation authority or
    29  by its subsidiary corporations, shall then be  reduced  respectively  by
    30  the  proportional  amount  of the debt service, incurred in such year by
    31  the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority pursuant to  paragraphs  (m),
    32  (n),  (o),  (p)  and  (r)  of  subdivision  nine of section five hundred
    33  fifty-three of this chapter, reasonably attributable to the payments for
    34  transit projects undertaken for the authority and its  subsidiaries  and
    35  transportation  facility  projects undertaken for the commuter railroads
    36  operated by the metropolitan transportation authority or by its  subsid-
    37  iary corporations. The remaining amounts shall constitute the respective
    38  allocation of operating surplus for the authority and the commuter rail-
    39  roads  operated  by  the metropolitan transportation authority or by its
    40  subsidiary corporations.]
    41    § 18. This act shall take effect January 1, 2026.
 
    42                                   PART C
 
    43    Section 1. Section 551 of the public authorities  law  is  amended  by
    44  adding two new subdivisions 11 and 12 to read as follows:
    45    11.  The term "big apple transit authority" shall mean the corporation
    46  created by title eleven-E of this article.
    47    12. The term "city council" shall mean the city council of the city of
    48  New York.
    49    § 2. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 552  of  the  public  authorities
    50  law,  subdivision  1  as  amended by chapter 506 of the laws of 2009 and
    51  subdivision 2 as amended by section 1 of part O of  chapter  61  of  the
    52  laws of 2000, are amended to read as follows:
    53    1. A board, to be known as "Triborough bridge and tunnel authority" is
    54  hereby created. Such board shall be a body corporate and politic consti-

        A. 5828                            50
 
     1  tuting  a  public  benefit  corporation.  It  shall consist of seventeen
     2  members, all serving ex officio. Those members shall be the persons  who
     3  from time to time shall hold the offices of [chairman] chair and members
     4  of  [metropolitan  transportation]  the big apple transit authority. The
     5  [chairman] chair of such board shall be the [chairman] chair of  [metro-
     6  politan  transportation]  the  big  apple  transit authority, serving ex
     7  officio, and, provided that  there  is  an  executive  director  of  the
     8  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority, the executive
     9  director of the authority shall be the executive director of the [metro-
    10  politan transportation] big apple transit authority, serving ex officio.
    11  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of  law to the contrary, the [chairman]
    12  chair shall be the chief executive officer of the authority and shall be
    13  responsible for the discharge of the executive and administrative  func-
    14  tions  and  powers  of the authority. The [chairman] chair and executive
    15  director, if any, each shall be empowered to delegate [his or her] their
    16  respective functions and powers to the executive officer of the  Tribor-
    17  ough bridge and tunnel authority or to such person as may succeed to the
    18  powers  and  duties  of said executive officer. The [chairman] chair and
    19  other members of the board hereby created, and the  executive  director,
    20  if  any,  shall not be entitled to compensation for their services here-
    21  under but shall be entitled to reimbursement for their actual and neces-
    22  sary expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties.
    23    2. A majority of the whole number of members of the authority then  in
    24  office  shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business or
    25  the exercise of any power of the authority. Except as  otherwise  speci-
    26  fied  in  this title for the transaction of any business or the exercise
    27  of any power of the authority, the authority shall have the power to act
    28  by a majority vote of the members present at  any  meeting  at  which  a
    29  quorum  is  in attendance and except further, that in the event of a tie
    30  vote the [chairman] chair  shall  cast  one  additional  vote.  For  the
    31  purposes  of the voting and quorum requirements of this subdivision, the
    32  voting and quorum  requirements  set  forth  in  [subdivision  three  of
    33  section  twelve  hundred sixty-three] subdivision three of section thir-
    34  teen hundred forty-nine-c of this chapter  and  in  any  by-law  of  the
    35  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority adopted pursu-
    36  ant  to  the  provisions of such subdivision shall be applicable hereto.
    37  Such board and its corporate existence shall continue only for a  period
    38  of five years and thereafter until all its liabilities have been met and
    39  its  bonds,  notes  and other obligations have been paid in full or such
    40  liabilities or bonds, notes or other  obligations  have  otherwise  been
    41  discharged,  including  bonds,  notes or other obligations issued by the
    42  metropolitan transportation authority that are payable in  whole  or  in
    43  part  by revenues of the authority. When all liabilities incurred by the
    44  authority of every kind and character have been met and all  its  bonds,
    45  notes  and  other  obligations  have been paid in full, including bonds,
    46  notes or other obligations issued  by  the  metropolitan  transportation
    47  authority  that  are  payable  in  whole  or  in part by revenues of the
    48  authority, or such liabilities or bonds, notes or other obligations have
    49  otherwise been discharged, all rights and properties  of  the  authority
    50  shall pass to and be vested in the city, except those rights and proper-
    51  ties  held  by  it relating to the convention center which shall pass to
    52  and be vested in the state. The authority shall retain full jurisdiction
    53  and control over all its projects, with the right and duty,  subject  to
    54  the  limitations of subdivision nine of section five hundred fifty-two-a
    55  of this title, to charge tolls and collect revenues therefrom,  for  the
    56  benefit  of  the holders of any of its bonds, notes or other obligations

        A. 5828                            51
 
     1  or other liabilities, even if not issued or incurred in connection  with
     2  the  project.  Upon  the  authority's ceasing to exist all its remaining
     3  rights and properties shall pass to the city, except  those  rights  and
     4  properties held by it relating to the convention center which shall pass
     5  to the state.
     6    §  3.  Subdivisions 4-a, 4-b and 7-a, paragraphs (k), (o), (p) and (r)
     7  of subdivision 9 and subdivisions 12, 13, 14, 17, 20 and 21  of  section
     8  553  of  the public authorities law, subdivision 4-a as added by chapter
     9  954 of the laws of 1946, subdivision 4-b as amended by section 2, subdi-
    10  vision 12 as amended by section 3, subdivision 17 as amended by  section
    11  4  and  subdivision  21 as added by section 5 of part O of chapter 61 of
    12  the laws of 2000, subdivision 7-a as amended by section 7 of  subpart  B
    13  of part ZZZ of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, paragraph (k) of subdivi-
    14  sion  9  as added by chapter 806 of the laws of 1955, paragraphs (o) and
    15  (p) of subdivision 9 as added by chapter 369 of the laws of 1979,  para-
    16  graph  (r) of subdivision 9 as added by chapter 314 of the laws of 1981,
    17  subdivision 13 as amended by chapter 576 of the laws of  1964,  subdivi-
    18  sion 14 as amended by chapter 874 of the laws of 1939 and subdivision 20
    19  as  added  by  chapter  929  of the laws of 1986, are amended to read as
    20  follows:
    21    4-a. Whenever any real property is determined by the authority  to  be
    22  unnecessary for its corporate purpose.
    23    (a)  to surrender such real property to the [board of estimate of the]
    24  city council for other public use or purpose of such city, or
    25    (b) to sell and convey or lease in behalf of such city any real  prop-
    26  erty  acquired by the city at the expense of the authority. The proceeds
    27  of any such sale or lease shall be paid to the authority and applied  to
    28  its corporate purpose. Any such lease shall run for a term not to exceed
    29  ten years, and a renewal thereof for a term not to exceed ten years.
    30    4-b. To apply for and receive and accept grants of property, money and
    31  services  and  other  assistance  offered or made available to it by any
    32  person, government or agency whatever, which it may use to meet  capital
    33  or  operating  expenses  and  for  any other use within the scope of its
    34  powers, and to negotiate for the same upon such terms and conditions  as
    35  the  authority  may  determine to be necessary, convenient or desirable.
    36  Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding bonds, notes  or
    37  other  obligations  of  the  authority,  the metropolitan transportation
    38  authority, the big apple transit authority and the New York city transit
    39  authority, and to facilitate the efficient financial management  of  the
    40  authority,  the  metropolitan  transportation  authority,  the big apple
    41  transit authority, its subsidiary corporations, and the  New  York  city
    42  transit authority and its subsidiary corporations (the "affiliated enti-
    43  ties"),  the  authority  may,  and  may permit and direct any affiliated
    44  entity to, transfer revenues, subsidies and other monies  or  securities
    45  to one or more funds or accounts of another affiliated entity for use by
    46  such  other  affiliated entity, provided at the time of such transfer it
    47  is reasonably anticipated that the monies and securities so  transferred
    48  will  be  reimbursed, repaid or otherwise provided for by the end of the
    49  next succeeding calendar year if reimbursement or repayment is  required
    50  by law or by any agreement to which any of the affected affiliated enti-
    51  ties  is  subject.  Any revenues of an affiliated entity that are trans-
    52  ferred to another affiliated entity, which transfer was  not  authorized
    53  by  a  provision of law other than this subdivision, shall be considered
    54  to be required to be repaid to  the  affiliated  entity  which  was  the
    55  source  of such revenues by the end of the next succeeding calendar year
    56  following such transfer.

        A. 5828                            52
 
     1    7-a. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, the bridge and
     2  tunnel officers employed by the authority shall have the power to  issue
     3  simplified  traffic  informations  for traffic infractions as defined in
     4  section one hundred fifty-five of the vehicle and traffic law, committed
     5  on  the sites owned, operated and maintained by the [triborough] Tribor-
     6  ough bridge and tunnel authority, such informations to  be  administered
     7  pursuant  to the provisions of chapter two of title [A of chapter forty]
     8  nineteen of the administrative code of the city of New York  or  article
     9  two-A  of the vehicle and traffic law, as applicable and also shall have
    10  the power to issue notices of violation for transit infractions  commit-
    11  ted in and about any or all of the facilities, equipment or real proper-
    12  ty  owned, occupied or operated by the [metropolitan transportation] big
    13  apple transit authority or its subsidiaries and the New York city trans-
    14  it authority and its subsidiaries, as provided and  in  accordance  with
    15  section twelve hundred nine-a of this chapter. Nothing set forth in this
    16  subdivision  shall  be  construed  to  impede,  infringe or diminish the
    17  rights and benefits that  accrue  to  employees  and  employers  through
    18  collective  bargaining  agreements,  or  impact  or change an employee's
    19  membership in a bargaining unit.
    20    (k) Subject to and in accordance with  all  contract  provisions  with
    21  respect to any bonds and the rights of the holders of bonds, a vehicular
    22  bridge  across  the  East  river  between  the boroughs of the Bronx and
    23  Queens, east of the Bronx-Whitestone bridge, together  with  such  inci-
    24  dental  bridges  and  other  structures,  appurtenances,  facilities and
    25  approaches as shall be  necessary  or  convenient  (herein  collectively
    26  referred  to  as  the "Throgs Neck bridge project"). With the consent of
    27  the United States of America,  the  Throgs  Neck  bridge  project  or  a
    28  portion thereof, if deemed necessary or convenient by the authority, may
    29  be  constructed  upon  or pass over any part of the military reservation
    30  known as Fort Schuyler and owned by the United  States  of  America.  No
    31  lands,  easements  or  rights in land shall be acquired by the authority
    32  for the purposes of this paragraph without  the  prior  consent  of  the
    33  [board of estimate of the] city council.
    34    [(o)  Subject to section five hundred fifty-three-c of this title, the
    35  acquisition of new diesel self-propelled railroad passenger cars and the
    36  transfer of the same to the metropolitan transportation authority, for a
    37  nominal consideration, for use on commuter railroads owned or controlled
    38  by the metropolitan transportation authority. The authority  shall  have
    39  no  obligation  to  operate,  repair,  maintain or reconstruct such cars
    40  subsequent to their acquisition and transfer, nor shall it be liable  to
    41  the  metropolitan  transportation  authority  by reason of any warranty,
    42  express or implied, in respect of  such  cars.  Manufacturers  or  other
    43  warranties furnished to the authority in connection with the purchase of
    44  such cars shall be assigned to the metropolitan transportation authority
    45  for enforcement.
    46    (p)  Subject  to section five hundred fifty-three-c of this title, the
    47  acquisition of land in the name of the authority in the vicinity of Penn
    48  Station in the city of New York and/or the improvement of such land  for
    49  the  benefit  of  the  Long Island Rail Road for a lay-up yard and other
    50  railroad purposes and the transfer of the said land and any improvements
    51  thereon to the metropolitan transportation authority, parent corporation
    52  of the said railroad, for a nominal consideration. The  authority  shall
    53  have no obligation to operate, repair, maintain or reconstruct such land
    54  or its improvements subsequent to such transfer.]
    55    (r)  In  its  discretion  and  subject  to  and in accordance with all
    56  contract provisions with respect to any bonds  and  the  rights  of  the

        A. 5828                            53
 
     1  holders  of bonds, at the request of the New York city transit authority
     2  or the [metropolitan transportation] big apple  transit  authority,  (i)
     3  the planning for and the design, acquisition, construction, improvement,
     4  reconstruction  or  rehabilitation, in the name of the authority, of any
     5  capital asset, whether in the nature of personal or  real  property  (or
     6  any interest therein) which is used or useful for a transit or transpor-
     7  tation purpose other than a marine or aviation purpose of the requesting
     8  authority  or  its designated subsidiary (and in the case of such assets
     9  then owned, operated by or under lease to the  requesting  authority  or
    10  its  designated  subsidiary,  the  receipt  by the authority of the use,
    11  occupancy, control or possession of such assets for the purpose of plan-
    12  ning, designing, constructing, improving, reconstructing or rehabilitat-
    13  ing the same) and the transfer or transfer back of  such  asset  to  the
    14  requesting  authority, its designated subsidiary or other designee for a
    15  nominal consideration upon its acquisition or  upon  the  completion  of
    16  such  improvement,  construction,  reconstruction or rehabilitation; or,
    17  alternatively or in combination with the foregoing, (ii) the  making  of
    18  capital  grants to the requesting authority or its designated subsidiary
    19  to permit it to undertake and to finance such planning, design, acquisi-
    20  tion, improvement, construction, reconstruction or  rehabilitation,  or,
    21  alternatively  or in combination with the foregoing, (iii) the financing
    22  of all or any part of the costs to the authority or to any other  person
    23  or  entity,  public  or  private, of such planning, design, acquisition,
    24  construction, improvement, reconstruction or rehabilitation of any  such
    25  capital  asset  through or accompanied by a leasing of the asset by such
    26  person or entity to the authority or through or accompanied by a sale by
    27  the authority to any such person or entity and leaseback to the authori-
    28  ty, in each case for subleasing to the requesting authority, its  desig-
    29  nated  subsidiary  or  other  designee for a nominal rental, except that
    30  such leasing or leaseback from such person or entity may be directly  to
    31  the requesting authority or its designated subsidiary or other designee,
    32  for consideration, with the consent and at the expense of the authority.
    33  The foregoing authorization shall extend to and include the continuation
    34  of  projects  enumerated  in paragraphs (m)[,] and (n)[, (o) and (p)] of
    35  this subdivision without regard to any limitations set forth in  section
    36  five  hundred  fifty-three-c  of this title. The authority shall have no
    37  obligation to operate or, except as may otherwise  be  provided  in  any
    38  lease  to  which  it may be a party as aforesaid, repair or maintain any
    39  capital asset after its acquisition, construction,  improvement,  recon-
    40  struction  or rehabilitation and subsequent transfer, lease or sublease,
    41  nor shall it be liable to the transferee, lessee or sublessee by  reason
    42  of  any  warranty,  express  or  implied, in respect thereof. Warranties
    43  furnished   in   connection   with   such   acquisition,    improvement,
    44  construction,  reconstruction  or rehabilitation shall be assignable and
    45  assigned as directed by the requesting authority  and  approved  by  the
    46  authority.
    47    12.  To  charge  tolls,  fees  or  rentals for the use of the project,
    48  subject to and in accordance with such agreement with bondholders as may
    49  be made as hereinafter provided. The toll rates charged for the  use  of
    50  either the Triborough or Whitestone bridge project shall, however, never
    51  be  less  than the toll rates charged for the use of the other, and this
    52  clause shall be deemed an obligation to the holders of any and all bonds
    53  at any time issued secured by the revenues of said projects. Subject  to
    54  contracts  with  bondholders,  all tolls and other revenues derived from
    55  any project shall be applied to the payment of operating, administration
    56  and other necessary expenses of the  authority  properly  chargeable  to

        A. 5828                            54
 
     1  such  project  and thereafter to the payment of interest or principal of
     2  bonds or for making sinking  fund  payments  for  bonds,  not  otherwise
     3  adequately  provided for, whether issued in connection with such project
     4  or any other project. It is the intention hereof that surplus funds from
     5  any  project remaining after providing for the payment of all operating,
     6  administration and other necessary expenses of  the  authority  and  all
     7  contract provisions with respect to any bonds, may be used to meet obli-
     8  gations  incurred  for other projects and if not so used or reserved for
     9  such use shall, at the discretion of [metropolitan  transportation]  the
    10  big apple transit authority, be transferred to [metropolitan transporta-
    11  tion]  the  big  apple  transit  authority  or the New York city transit
    12  authority pursuant to section five hundred sixty-nine-c of  this  title.
    13  Subject  to  contracts  with bondholders, the authority may treat one or
    14  more projects as a single enterprise in respect of  revenues,  expenses,
    15  the issuance of bonds, maintenance, operation or other purposes;
    16    13. To construct and maintain over, under, along or across the project
    17  telephone,  telegraph,  or  electric  wires and cables, gas mains, water
    18  mains and other mechanical equipment not inconsistent with the appropri-
    19  ate use of the project, to contract for such construction and  to  lease
    20  the  right  to  construct and/or use the same on such terms and for such
    21  considerations as it shall determine, provided, however, that  no  lease
    22  shall be made except with the approval of the [board of estimate of the]
    23  city  council,  or  for a period of more than twenty years from the date
    24  when it is made;
    25    14. To construct and maintain facilities for the  public,  not  incon-
    26  sistent  with the use of the project, to contract for such construction,
    27  and to lease the right to construct and/or use such facilities  on  such
    28  terms  and  for  such  considerations  as  it shall determine, provided,
    29  however, that no lease shall be made for a  period  of  more  than  five
    30  years  from  the  date  when  it is made except with the approval of the
    31  [board of estimate of the] city council;
    32    17. To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out  the  powers
    33  expressly  given  in  this  title  and  to assist and cooperate with the
    34  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority to  carry  out
    35  the  powers  of  the  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple transit
    36  authority in furtherance of the purposes and powers of the authority  as
    37  provided  in  this  article,  including,  without limitation, the trans-
    38  actions described in  sections  [twelve  hundred  sixty-six-c]  thirteen
    39  hundred  forty-nine-j,  [twelve  hundred  sixty-nine]  thirteen  hundred
    40  forty-nine-u, and [twelve hundred  seventy-d]  thirteen  hundred  forty-
    41  nine-dd of this chapter.
    42    20. Prior to the adoption after January first, nineteen hundred eight-
    43  y-seven by the authority of a general resolution pursuant to which it is
    44  authorized  to issue any general or special obligation bonds or notes to
    45  finance a project pursuant to the authorization contained  in  paragraph
    46  (r) of subdivision nine of this section, not including any series resol-
    47  ution  or  resolutions,  and prior to the adoption of any amendment to a
    48  general resolution, whenever adopted, pursuant to which it is authorized
    49  to issue any general or special  obligation  bonds  or  notes  for  such
    50  purpose, not including a series resolution or resolutions, the authority
    51  shall  submit  a  copy  of such proposed resolution to the [metropolitan
    52  transportation authority  capital  program  review]  big  apple  transit
    53  authority's  board  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the "board"). Within
    54  fifteen days of such submission, the board may notify the  authority  of
    55  its unanimous approval of the same by the members entitled to vote ther-
    56  eon,  or  if  the resolution is not approved and no individual member of

        A. 5828                            55
 
     1  the board who is entitled to vote on such resolution  has  notified  the
     2  authority  in writing of [his] such member's disapproval, the resolution
     3  shall be deemed to have been approved. Neither the board nor any  member
     4  thereof shall disapprove a proposed resolution by reason of any covenant
     5  requiring  the  authority  to  charge  and  fix tolls, rentals and other
     6  charges sufficient to pay its operating expenses and the  debt  service,
     7  including  the  funding  of  requisite  reserves, on the bonds and notes
     8  authorized by such resolution. If the board or any member thereof  enti-
     9  tled to vote thereon shall disapprove a proposed resolution, the author-
    10  ity  may,  at  any  time, resubmit a reformulated resolution. Within ten
    11  days of the submission of such reformulated  resolution  the  board  may
    12  notify  the  authority  of  its  unanimous  approval  of the same by the
    13  members entitled to vote thereon, or, if the reformulated resolution  is
    14  not  approved  and  no individual member of the board who is entitled to
    15  vote thereon has  notified  the  authority  in  writing  of  [his]  such
    16  member's  disapproval  within  such  period, the reformulated resolution
    17  shall have been deemed to have been approved.  Any individual member  of
    18  the board who votes against a resolution or a reformulated resolution or
    19  who  notifies  the  authority  of  [his] such member's disapproval shall
    20  state [his] such member's reasons therefor. The member appointed on  the
    21  recommendation of the mayor of the city of New York shall participate in
    22  the  action of the board with respect to any resolution of the authority
    23  submitted pursuant to this subdivision. The authority shall not adopt  a
    24  resolution  or any amendment to a resolution disapproved by the board as
    25  herein provided.
    26    21. To invest any funds, accounts or other  monies  not  required  for
    27  immediate  use  or  disbursement, at the discretion of the authority, in
    28  any of the investments in which the  [metropolitan  transportation]  big
    29  apple  transit  authority  is permitted to invest its monies pursuant to
    30  subdivision four of section [twelve hundred sixty-five] thirteen hundred
    31  forty-nine-e of this chapter.
    32    § 4. The opening paragraph of  subdivision  1  and  subdivision  2  of
    33  section  553-c  of the public authorities law, as amended by chapter 273
    34  of the laws of 1980, are amended to read as follows:
    35    The authority shall have the power to finance all or any part  of  the
    36  costs  of  railroad and rapid transit costs enumerated in paragraphs [m,
    37  n, o and p] (m) and (n) of subdivision  nine  of  section  five  hundred
    38  fifty-three  of this [article] title through the issuance of its negoti-
    39  able bonds, notes or other obligations in the manner provided in section
    40  five hundred sixty-one of this  [chapter]  title  subject  only  to  the
    41  following limitations:
    42    2.  Moneys  expended pursuant to subdivision one of this section shall
    43  be utilized insofar as practical to: (a) purchase at least  one  hundred
    44  twenty-four new subway cars for the New York city transit authority, and
    45  (b)  rehabilitate  at  least two hundred eighty existing subway cars for
    46  the New York city transit authority[, (c) acquire at least  fifteen  new
    47  diesel  self-propelled  railroad  passenger  cars  for  the metropolitan
    48  transportation authority commuter service area and (d) provide a passen-
    49  ger car lay-up yard and other facilities for the Long Island  Rail  Road
    50  in  Manhattan].  The authority shall either apply for or make reasonable
    51  effort to secure federal assistance in support of each of  the  programs
    52  herein authorized and to the extent such federal assistance is forthcom-
    53  ing  and/or  other  cost  savings  are realized with respect to any such
    54  program shall have the power to expand the size of that or  any  of  the
    55  foregoing programs.

        A. 5828                            56
 
     1    §  5.  Section  553-d  of  the  public  authorities law, as amended by
     2  section 6 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of  2000,  is  amended  to
     3  read as follows:
     4    §  553-d. Special Triborough bridge and tunnel authority special obli-
     5  gation bonds and notes. In addition to the powers contained elsewhere in
     6  this title with respect to the projects authorized  by  paragraphs  (m),
     7  (n)[,  (o),  (p)]  and  (r)  of subdivision nine of section five hundred
     8  fifty-three of this title, and subject to the application of the  reven-
     9  ues  and  other  monies  and assets of the authority pursuant to section
    10  [twelve hundred seventy-d] thirteen hundred forty-nine-dd of this  chap-
    11  ter,  the  authority  may  issue  its  bonds  and  notes to finance such
    12  projects payable from and secured by all  or  any  part  of  the  moneys
    13  received by the authority from the metropolitan transportation authority
    14  special  assistance fund established under section twelve hundred seven-
    15  ty-a of this chapter, provided however that such  bonds  and  notes  may
    16  also  be  payable  from  and secured by any other moneys, securities and
    17  funds designated by the authority as additional security therefor.  Debt
    18  service  on  bonds  and  notes  issued by the authority pursuant to this
    19  section which is paid or reimbursed from moneys received by the authori-
    20  ty from the metropolitan  transportation  authority  special  assistance
    21  fund  shall  not  be  deemed  to constitute debt service incurred by the
    22  authority for purposes of subdivision three of  section  twelve  hundred
    23  nineteen-a  of this chapter.  Such bonds or notes shall be issued in the
    24  manner provided in section five hundred sixty-one of this title.
    25    § 6. Subdivisions 1, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of section 553-e of the public
    26  authorities law, subdivisions 1, 7, 8 and 9 as added by chapter  314  of
    27  the  laws  of 1981, subdivision 10 as amended by chapter 558 of the laws
    28  of 1981 and subdivision 11 as amended by chapter  929  of  the  laws  of
    29  1986, are amended to read as follows:
    30    1.  (a) In its performance of any project authorized by paragraph (m),
    31  (n)[, (o), (p)] or (r) of  subdivision  nine  of  section  five  hundred
    32  fifty-three  of  this title, the authority shall not be deemed the agent
    33  or instrumentality of any other public benefit or municipal  corporation
    34  notwithstanding the fact that title to any real or personal property (or
    35  any  interest  therein)  which  is  the  subject of or is a part of such
    36  project is held by, or upon completion of such project is to  be  trans-
    37  ferred  to,  any such entity, and the provisions of section five hundred
    38  fifty-nine of this title shall not be applicable  with  respect  to  any
    39  such  project.  In  its performance of any such project for the New York
    40  city transit  authority,  however,  the  provisions  of  section  twelve
    41  hundred  nine of this chapter shall apply to the authority as if it were
    42  the "authority" referred to therein.
    43    (b) Neither the provisions of section one  hundred  ninety-seven-c  of
    44  the  New York city charter, relating to a uniform land use review proce-
    45  dure, nor the provisions of any other local law of the city of New  York
    46  of like or similar tenor or import shall apply (i) to the acquisition of
    47  any real property (or any interest therein) for the purposes of any such
    48  project  by the city or by the New York city transit authority or any of
    49  its subsidiaries; (ii) to the subsequent transfer of any  real  property
    50  (or  interest  therein) so acquired to the authority or its designee for
    51  the purposes of such project or to the transfer to the authority or  its
    52  designee  for  such  purposes of any real property (or interest therein)
    53  then owned by the city or by the New York city transit authority or  any
    54  such  subsidiary;  nor  (iii)  to  the  transfer to the authority or its
    55  designee for such purposes of the right of use,  occupancy,  control  or
    56  possession of any real property (or interest therein), whether presently

        A. 5828                            57
 
     1  owned  or hereafter acquired by the city or by the New York city transit
     2  authority or any such subsidiary; provided in each such  case,  however,
     3  that  if  at  the time of such proposed acquisition or transfer the real
     4  property  which  is  the  subject of such acquisition or transfer is not
     5  then being utilized for a transit or transportation purpose or is not an
     6  insubstantial addition to such  property  contiguous  thereto;  (a)  the
     7  authority  proposing to acquire or receive such property shall, unless a
     8  submission with respect to such property has previously  been  made  and
     9  approved  as  herein  provided,  submit  to  the community board for the
    10  community district in which such property is located, data with  respect
    11  to  the  proposed use of such property and to the design of any facility
    12  proposed to be constructed  thereon;  (b)  such  community  board  shall
    13  inform  the  [board  of  estimate of the] city council of New York, with
    14  copies to the city planning commission of the city of New York  and  the
    15  proposing authority, of its views and recommendations with respect ther-
    16  eto  within  forty-five  days  of  such submission, and if the community
    17  board shall fail to so inform the [board of estimate] city council with-
    18  in such period it shall be deemed to have recommended the proposal;  and
    19  (c)  the  [board of estimate] city council shall, within forty-five days
    20  of the recommendation of the community board, approve or disapprove such
    21  acquisition or transfer, and if the [board  of  estimate]  city  council
    22  shall fail to act within such period it shall be deemed to have approved
    23  the same.
    24    7.  The [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority, the
    25  New York city transit authority and the designated subsidiaries of  each
    26  of  them  are  each  hereby  authorized  (i) to request the authority to
    27  undertake any such project; (ii) to acquire in its  own  name  by  gift,
    28  purchase  or condemnation, and, additionally, in the case of the [metro-
    29  politan transportation] big apple transit  authority,  by  appropriation
    30  pursuant  to  section  [twelve  hundred  sixty-seven-a] thirteen hundred
    31  forty-nine-q of this chapter, any real  or  personal  property  (or  any
    32  interest  therein),  which is needed or useful for or in connection with
    33  such project, the provisions of any lease or other  agreement  with  the
    34  city to the contrary notwithstanding, and to surrender the use, occupan-
    35  cy,  control  or  possession of or to transfer the same, or of any other
    36  such real or personal property (or any interest therein) which it  owns,
    37  leases, operates or controls, to the authority; (iii) to accept a trans-
    38  fer, transfer back, lease or sublease of any such project or part there-
    39  of upon its completion; (iv) to undertake any such project itself, or to
    40  finance, through loans, leases or otherwise, any other person or entity,
    41  public  or  private,  to  do so, in each case using funds granted by the
    42  authority to pay all or any part of the costs thereof (such undertaking,
    43  in the case of the New York city transit authority and  its  subsidiary,
    44  the  Manhattan and Bronx surface transit operating authority, being free
    45  of any restriction set forth in subparagraph  (ii)  of  paragraph  b  of
    46  subdivision  one  of section twelve hundred three or in paragraph (c) of
    47  subdivision five of section twelve hundred three-a of this chapter); and
    48  (v) to make its  agents,  employees  and  facilities  available  to  the
    49  authority in connection therewith.
    50    8.  No  such  project to be constructed upon real property theretofore
    51  used for a transit or transportation purpose,  or  on  an  insubstantial
    52  addition to such property contiguous thereto, which will not change in a
    53  material  respect  the general character of such prior transit or trans-
    54  portation use, nor any  acts  or  activities  in  connection  with  such
    55  project,  shall be subject to the provisions of article eight, nineteen,
    56  twenty-four or twenty-five of the environmental conservation law, or  to

        A. 5828                            58
 
     1  any  local  law  or  ordinance adopted pursuant to any such article. Nor
     2  shall any project or acts or activities in connection therewith taken by
     3  any person or entity, public or  private,  pursuant  to  paragraph  (m),
     4  (n)[,  (o),  (p),]  or  (r)  of subdivision nine of section five hundred
     5  fifty-three of this title be subject to the provisions of article  eight
     6  of  the  environmental  conservation law if such project, acts or activ-
     7  ities to be taken in connection therewith require the preparation  of  a
     8  statement  under  or pursuant to any federal law or regulation as to the
     9  environmental impact thereof.
    10    9. In connection with the negotiation,  award  and  implementation  of
    11  contracts  of  the authority relating to any project hereafter initiated
    12  pursuant to paragraphs (m), (n)[, (o), (p)] and (r) of subdivision  nine
    13  of  section  five  hundred  fifty-three of this title, the provisions of
    14  [paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of subdivision] subdivisions  thirteen
    15  and  fourteen  of  section [twelve hundred sixty-six-c] thirteen hundred
    16  forty-nine-j of this chapter shall apply to the authority as if it  were
    17  the  "authority" referred to therein, and the [officer designated by the
    18  metropolitan transportation authority pursuant to paragraph (e) of  that
    19  subdivision]  division  of  minority   and women's business development,
    20  established pursuant to article fifteen-A of the  executive  law,  shall
    21  perform  the  duties therein described with respect to such contracts of
    22  the authority.
    23    10. The financing of any such project through the issuance of bonds or
    24  notes of the authority shall be subject to  the  provisions  of  section
    25  [twelve  hundred  sixty-nine-b]  thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-v of this
    26  chapter.
    27    11. The aggregate principal amount  of  bonds  and  notes  issued  and
    28  outstanding  at  any  time  to finance projects authorized by paragraphs
    29  (m), (n)[, (o), (p)] and (r) of subdivision nine of section five hundred
    30  fifty-three of this title shall  not  exceed  one  billion  one  hundred
    31  million  dollars through December thirty-first, nineteen hundred eighty-
    32  six and three billion two hundred million dollars  thereafter,  provided
    33  however that such latter amount shall not exceed two billion two hundred
    34  million dollars for all bonds and notes other than those issued pursuant
    35  to  section  five  hundred fifty-three-d of this title.  This limitation
    36  shall not include (i) bonds and notes  issued  to  refund  or  otherwise
    37  repay  bonds  or  notes theretofore issued for such purposes, (ii) bonds
    38  issued to fund any reasonably required debt  service  reserve  fund  for
    39  bonds  and  notes,  and  (iii)  an  amount  equal  to any original issue
    40  discount from the [prinicipal] principal amount of any  bonds  or  notes
    41  issued  and  then  outstanding. From the proceeds of the bonds and notes
    42  provided for in the first sentence of this subdivision, other than bonds
    43  or notes authorized by section five hundred fifty-three-d of this title,
    44  the authority shall not expend more than one billion three hundred twen-
    45  ty million dollars for transit projects as defined  in  section  [twelve
    46  hundred  sixty-six-c]  thirteen hundred forty-nine-j of this chapter nor
    47  more than eight hundred eighty million dollars for transportation facil-
    48  ities as such term is defined  in  subdivision  [fourteen]  nineteen  of
    49  section [twelve hundred sixty-one] thirteen hundred forty-nine-b of this
    50  chapter  other  than  marine or aviation facilities. For the purposes of
    51  this subdivision, facilities under the jurisdiction of the Staten Island
    52  rapid transit operating authority shall be considered transit projects.
    53    § 7. Intentionally omitted.
    54    § 8. Subdivision 2 of section 553-j of the public authorities law,  as
    55  added by section 5 of subpart A of part ZZZ of chapter 59 of the laws of
    56  2019, is amended to read as follows:

        A. 5828                            59
 
     1    2.  Monies  in  the  fund shall be applied, subject to agreements with
     2  bondholders and applicable federal law, to  the  payment  of  operating,
     3  administration, and other necessary expenses of the authority, or to the
     4  city  of  New  York  subject to the memorandum of understanding executed
     5  pursuant  to  subdivision two-a of section seventeen hundred four of the
     6  vehicle and traffic law properly allocable to  such  program,  including
     7  the  planning, designing, constructing, installing or maintaining of the
     8  central business district tolling program,  including,  without  limita-
     9  tion,  the central business district tolling infrastructure, the central
    10  business district tolling collection system  and  the  central  business
    11  district  tolling  customer service center, and the costs of any [metro-
    12  politan transportation] big apple  transit  authority  capital  projects
    13  included within the 2020 to 2024 [MTA] big apple transit authority capi-
    14  tal  program  or  any successor programs. Monies in the fund may be: (a)
    15  pledged by the authority to secure and be applied to the payment of  the
    16  bonds,  notes or other obligations of the authority to finance the costs
    17  of the central business district  tolling  program,  including,  without
    18  limitation,  the  central  business district tolling infrastructure, the
    19  central business district tolling  collection  system  and  the  central
    20  business  district tolling customer service center, and the costs of any
    21  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority   capital
    22  projects  included  within  the  2020  to  2024  [MTA] big apple transit
    23  authority capital program or  any  successor  programs,  including  debt
    24  service,  reserve  requirements, if any, the payment of amounts required
    25  under bond and  note  facilities  or  agreements  related  thereto,  the
    26  payment  of federal government loans, security or credit arrangements or
    27  other agreements related thereto; or (b) used by the authority  for  the
    28  payment  of  such capital costs of the central business district tolling
    29  program and the costs of any  [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple
    30  transit  authority  capital  projects  included  within the 2020 to 2024
    31  [MTA] big apple transit  authority  capital  program  or  any  successor
    32  programs;  or  (c)  transferred to the [metropolitan transportation] big
    33  apple transit authority and (1) pledged by the [metropolitan transporta-
    34  tion] big apple transit authority  to  secure  and  be  applied  to  the
    35  payment  of  the  bonds, notes or other obligations of the [metropolitan
    36  transportation] big apple transit authority to finance the costs of  any
    37  [metropolitan   transportation]  big  apple  transit  authority  capital
    38  projects included within the  2020  to  2024  [MTA]  big  apple  transit
    39  authority  capital  program  or  any  successor programs, including debt
    40  service, reserve requirements, if any, the payment of  amounts  required
    41  under  bond  and  note  facilities  or  agreements  related thereto, the
    42  payment of federal government loans, security or credit arrangements  or
    43  other  agreements  related  thereto,  or  (2)  used by the [metropolitan
    44  transportation] big apple transit authority for the payment of the costs
    45  of any [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority capital
    46  projects included within the  2020  to  2024  [MTA]  big  apple  transit
    47  authority capital program or any successor programs. Such revenues shall
    48  only  supplement  and  shall  not  supplant any federal, state, or local
    49  funds expended by the authority or the [metropolitan transportation] big
    50  apple transit authority, or such authority's or [metropolitan  transpor-
    51  tation]  big  apple  transit  authority's affiliates or subsidiaries for
    52  such respective purposes. Central business district toll revenues may be
    53  used as required to obtain, utilize, or maintain  federal  authorization
    54  to collect tolls on federal aid highways.

        A. 5828                            60
 
     1    § 9. Subdivisions 3, 3-a and 4 of section 553-j of the public authori-
     2  ties  law,  as added by section 5 of subpart A of part ZZZ of chapter 59
     3  of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:
     4    3. Any monies deposited in the fund shall be held in the fund free and
     5  clear  of  any  claim by any person arising out of or in connection with
     6  article forty-four-C of the vehicle  and  traffic  law  and  subdivision
     7  twelve-a  of  section  five  hundred  fifty-three of this title. Without
     8  limiting the generality of the foregoing, no person  paying  any  amount
     9  that  is  deposited  into the fund shall have any right or claim against
    10  the authority or the [metropolitan  transportation]  big  apple  transit
    11  authority,  any  of  their  bondholders,  any  of the authority's or the
    12  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority's subsidiaries
    13  or affiliates to any monies in  or  distributed  from  the  fund  or  in
    14  respect  of  a refund, rebate, credit or reimbursement of monies arising
    15  out of or in connection with article forty-four-C  of  the  vehicle  and
    16  traffic law and subdivision twelve-a of section five hundred fifty-three
    17  of this title.
    18    3-a.  Of  the capital project costs paid by this fund[: eighty percent
    19  shall be capital project costs of the New York  city  transit  authority
    20  and its subsidiary, Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Authority, and
    21  MTA  Bus with] priority shall be given to the subway system, new signal-
    22  ing, new subway cars, track and car repair, accessibility, buses and bus
    23  system improvements and further investments in expanding transit  avail-
    24  ability  to  areas  in the outer boroughs that have limited mass transit
    25  options; ten percent shall be capital project costs of the  Long  Island
    26  Rail  Road,  including  but  not limited to, parking facilities, rolling
    27  stock,  capacity  enhancements,  accessibility,  and  expanding  transit
    28  availability  to  areas  in  the  Metropolitan  Commuter  Transportation
    29  District that have limited mass transit options; and ten  percent  shall
    30  be  capital  project costs of the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company,
    31  including but not limited to, parking facilities, rolling stock, capaci-
    32  ty enhancements, accessibility, and expanding  transit  availability  to
    33  areas  in  the  Metropolitan  Commuter Transportation District that have
    34  limited mass transit options.
    35    4. The authority shall report annually on all  receipts  and  expendi-
    36  tures  of  the  fund.  The report shall detail operating expenses of the
    37  central business district tolling  program  and  all  fund  expenditures
    38  including capital projects. The report shall be readily available to the
    39  public,  and shall be posted on the authority's website and be submitted
    40  to [the governor, the temporary president of the senate, the speaker  of
    41  the  assembly,]  the  mayor and council of the city of New York, and the
    42  [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit  authority  board[,  and
    43  the metropolitan transportation authority capital program review board].
    44    §  10. Subdivision 5 of section 553-k of the public authorities law is
    45  REPEALED.
    46    § 11. Section 555 of the public authorities law, as amended by chapter
    47  655 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows:
    48    § 555. Selection of site. Notwithstanding any provisions of any  other
    49  statute,  the authority in conjunction with the commissioner of parks of
    50  the city or [his] their successor, the commissioner of parks and  recre-
    51  ation,  and with the approval of the [board of estimate] city council of
    52  such city and with the separate approval of the mayor thereof, is hereby
    53  authorized to select sites in the boroughs of the Bronx  and  Queens  of
    54  the city for the Whitestone bridge project and parkways connecting ther-
    55  ewith,  which  sites  may be in or through existing public parks, and to
    56  select sites for new public parks contiguous to such project or  contig-

        A. 5828                            61
 
     1  uous  to  the  roads,  streets, parkways or avenues connecting with such
     2  project. A site or sites may be selected for any or all of the aforemen-
     3  tioned purposes and thereafter the use thereof shall be allocated by the
     4  commissioner of parks and recreation as herein provided. The property so
     5  selected  solely  for such project, not already owned by the city, shall
     6  be acquired at the sole expense of the authority in the manner  provided
     7  for  under  this  title.  The property so selected solely for new public
     8  parks shall be acquired by the city at its sole expense. The cost of the
     9  property so selected for such project, combined with any other aforemen-
    10  tioned purposes the use of which is to be thereafter  determined,  shall
    11  be  divided between the city and the authority as may be determined by a
    12  contract or contracts hereby authorized to be entered into  between  the
    13  city  and  the authority, subject to the approval of the [board of esti-
    14  mate of the] city council. So much of the sites so selected and acquired
    15  or such easements or rights of  way  therein  as  may  be  necessary  or
    16  convenient  for  the corporate purposes of the authority may be assigned
    17  by the commissioner of parks and recreation of the city to the authority
    18  for its use so long as its corporate existence shall continue.
    19    § 12. Section 557 of the public authorities law, as amended by chapter
    20  576 of the laws of 1964, is amended to read as follows:
    21    § 557. Grant of land by the city to the authority. The city shall have
    22  power and authority by resolution of the [board of estimate of the] city
    23  council to assign to the  authority,  without  consideration,  any  land
    24  owned  by the city on the seventh day of April, nineteen hundred thirty-
    25  three, or thereafter acquired  by  it,  needed  or  convenient  for  the
    26  project,  including lands released or to be released by the state to the
    27  city pursuant to chapter three hundred seventy-nine of the laws of nine-
    28  teen hundred twenty-nine as amended.
    29    § 13. Subdivision 3 of section 557-a of the public authorities law, as
    30  added by chapter 874 of the laws of 1939, is amended to read as follows:
    31    3. The city may,  by  resolution  of  the  [board  of  estimate]  city
    32  council,  or  by  deed  authorized by such a resolution, convey, with or
    33  without consideration, to the authority for  the  project  the  use  and
    34  occupancy, for so long as its corporate existence shall continue, of any
    35  lands  then  owned  by the city including lands which, by any other law,
    36  are inalienable by the city, and such conveyance may reserve to the city
    37  such rights as shall not restrict the  authority  in  the  construction,
    38  reconstruction, operation and maintenance of the project.
    39    §  14.  Subdivision 1 of section 561 of the public authorities law, as
    40  amended by section 7 of part O of chapter 61 of the  laws  of  2000,  is
    41  amended to read as follows:
    42    1.  The  authority  shall have the power and is hereby authorized from
    43  time to time to issue its negotiable bonds in conformity with applicable
    44  provisions of the uniform commercial code for any corporate  purpose  or
    45  power.  The authority shall have power from time to time and whenever it
    46  deems refunding advantageous or desirable, to refund, redeem  or  other-
    47  wise  pay,  including by purchase or tender any bonds by the issuance of
    48  new bonds, whether the bonds to be refunded have or  have  not  matured,
    49  and  may  issue bonds partly to refund bonds then outstanding and partly
    50  for any other corporate purpose or power.   The refunding bonds  may  be
    51  exchanged  for  the  bonds to be refunded, with such cash adjustments as
    52  may be agreed, or may be sold and the proceeds applied to  the  purchase
    53  or  payment of the bonds to be refunded. The authority may issue general
    54  or special obligation bonds. Every issue  of  general  obligation  bonds
    55  shall be payable out of any moneys or revenues of the authority, subject
    56  only to any agreements with the holders of particular bonds pledging any

        A. 5828                            62
 
     1  particular  tolls  or  revenues. Every issue of special obligation bonds
     2  shall be payable out of any revenues, receipts, monies or assets of  the
     3  authority, the [metropolitan transportation] big apple transit authority
     4  and  its subsidiary corporations and the New York city transit authority
     5  and its subsidiary corporations identified for such purposes in  accord-
     6  ance with agreements with the holders of particular bonds.
     7    §  15.  Section  569-c  of  the  public authorities law, as amended by
     8  section 9 of part O of chapter 61 of the laws of  2000,  is  amended  to
     9  read as follows:
    10    §  569-c.  Transfer  and receipt of surplus funds. Notwithstanding any
    11  provision of this title or any other provision of law, general,  special
    12  or  local,  the  authority  shall, at the direction of the [metropolitan
    13  transportation] big apple transit authority, from time to time  transfer
    14  and  pay  over all or any part of its surplus funds to (a) [metropolitan
    15  transportation] the big apple transit authority or (b) the New York city
    16  transit authority, all in accordance with the provisions of  subdivision
    17  twelve of section five hundred fifty-three of this title [and the deter-
    18  mination of the proportional allocation of such amounts of surplus funds
    19  so  deposited  as  between  the  New York city transit authority and the
    20  commuter railroads operated  by  metropolitan  transportation  authority
    21  shall be governed by the provisions of section twelve hundred nineteen-a
    22  of  this chapter] and the authority may accept and use any moneys trans-
    23  ferred and paid over to it  by  [metropolitan  transportation]  the  big
    24  apple transit authority or the New York city transit authority.
    25    § 16. This act shall take effect January 1, 2026.
 
    26                                   PART D
 
    27    Section  1.  Article  5  of  the  public authorities law is amended by
    28  adding a new title 11-E to read as follows:
    29                                 TITLE 11-E
    30                         BIG APPLE TRANSIT AUTHORITY
    31  Section 1349-a.   Short title.
    32          1349-b.   Definitions.
    33          1349-c.   Big apple transit authority.
    34          1349-d.   Purposes of the authority.
    35          1349-e.   General powers of the authority.
    36          1349-f.   Contracts.
    37          1349-g.   Big apple transit authority small  business  mentoring
    38                      program.
    39          1349-h.   Special powers of the authority.
    40          1349-i.   Medical emergency services.
    41          1349-j.   Transit projects.
    42          1349-k.   Excess loss fund.
    43          1349-l.   Authority police force.
    44          1349-m.   The permanent citizens advisory committee.
    45          1349-n.   Big apple transit authority pledge to customers.
    46          1349-o.   Expired fare transfer policy.
    47          1349-p.   Acquisition and disposition of real property.
    48          1349-q.   Acquisition   and  disposition  of  real  property  by
    49                      department of transportation.
    50          1349-r.   Transit facilities for transit construction fund.
    51          1349-s.   Co-operation and assistance of other agencies.
    52          1349-t.   Promotion of qualified transportation fringes.
    53          1349-u.   Notes, bonds and other obligations of the authority.

        A. 5828                            63
 
     1          1349-v.   Capital program plans;  approvals;  effect  of  disap-
     2                      proval.
     3          1349-w.   Submission of strategic operation plan.
     4          1349-x.   Financial and operational reports.
     5          1349-y.   Mission statement and measurement report.
     6          1349-z.   Requirements   for  certain  authority  contracts  and
     7                      related subcontracts.
     8          1349-aa.  Reserve funds and appropriations.
     9          1349-bb.  Big apple transit authority special assistance fund.
    10          1349-cc.  Big apple transit authority dedicated tax fund.
    11          1349-dd.  Consolidated financings.
    12          1349-ee.  Regulation of certain authority expenditures.
    13          1349-ff.  Metropolitan transportation authority finance fund.
    14          1349-gg.  New York city transportation assistance fund.
    15          1349-hh.  Agreement of the state.
    16          1349-ii.  Right of state to require redemption of bonds.
    17          1349-jj.  Remedies of noteholders and bondholders.
    18          1349-kk.  Notes and bonds as legal investment.
    19          1349-ll.  Exemption from taxation.
    20          1349-mm.  Actions against the authority.
    21          1349-nn.  Annual audit of authority.
    22          1349-oo.  Authority budget and financial plan.
    23          1349-pp.  Independent audit of authority.
    24          1349-qq.  Independent audit by the legislature.
    25          1349-rr.  Reporting.
    26          1349-ss.  Transfer and receipt of surplus funds.
    27          1349-tt.  Title not affected  if  in  part  unconstitutional  or
    28                      ineffective.
    29          1349-uu.  Big apple transit authority inspector general.
    30          1349-vv.  Management advisory board.
    31          1349-ww.  The office of legislative and community input.
    32          1349-xx.  Supplemental revenue reporting program.
    33    § 1349-a. Short title. This title may be known and may be cited as the
    34  "big apple transit authority act".
    35    §  1349-b. Definitions. As used or referred to in this title, unless a
    36  different meaning clearly appears from the context:
    37    1. "Authority" shall mean the corporation created by section  thirteen
    38  hundred forty-nine-c of this title.
    39    2.  "Authority  facilities"  shall mean the authority's transit, rail-
    40  road, omnibus, marine and aviation facilities and operations pursuant to
    41  joint service arrangements.
    42    3. "Budget" shall mean the preliminary,  final  proposed  and  adopted
    43  final plans of the authority, and each of its agencies.
    44    4. "Comptroller" shall mean the comptroller of the city of New York.
    45    5.  "Equipment"  shall  mean  rolling stock, omnibuses, vehicles, air,
    46  marine or surface craft, motors, boilers, engines, wires, ways, conduits
    47  and  mechanisms,  machinery,  tools,  implements,  materials,  supplies,
    48  instruments  and  devices  of every nature whatsoever used or useful for
    49  transportation purposes or for the generation or transmission of  motive
    50  power  including  but not limited to all power houses, and all apparatus
    51  and all devices for signaling, communications and ventilation as may  be
    52  necessary, convenient or desirable for the operation of a transportation
    53  facility.
    54    6.  "Federal  government" shall mean the United States government, and
    55  any officer, department, board,  commission,  bureau,  division,  corpo-
    56  ration, agency or instrumentality thereof.

        A. 5828                            64
 
     1    7.  "Gap"  shall  mean  the  difference between projected revenues and
     2  expenses for any given fiscal year based on the existing fare structure.
     3    8. "Gap-closing initiative" shall mean any action to reduce a project-
     4  ed gap.
     5    9. "Governor" shall mean the governor of the state of New York.
     6    10.  "Joint  service  arrangements"  shall  mean agreements between or
     7  among the authority and any common carrier  or  freight  forwarder,  the
     8  state,  any  state  agency,  the  federal government, any other state or
     9  agency or instrumentality thereof, any public authority of this  or  any
    10  other  state, or any political subdivision or municipality of the state,
    11  relating  to  property,  buildings,  structures,  facilities,  services,
    12  rates, fares, classifications, divisions, allowances or charges (includ-
    13  ing  charges between operators of railroad, omnibus, marine and aviation
    14  facilities), or rules or  regulations  pertaining  thereto,  for  or  in
    15  connection with or incidental to transportation in part in or upon rail-
    16  road, omnibus, marine or aviation facilities located within the district
    17  and  in part in or upon railroad, omnibus, marine or aviation facilities
    18  located outside the district.
    19    11. "Marine and aviation facilities" shall mean  equipment  and  craft
    20  for  the  transportation  of  passengers,  mail and cargo between points
    21  within the district or pursuant to joint service arrangements, by marine
    22  craft and aircraft of all types including but not limited to hydrofoils,
    23  ferries, lighters, tugs, barges, helicopters, amphibians,  seaplanes  or
    24  other  contrivances  now  or hereafter used in navigation or movement on
    25  waterways or in the navigation of or flight in airspace. It  shall  also
    26  mean any marine port or airport facility within the city but outside the
    27  port  of  New York district as defined in chapter one hundred fifty-four
    28  of the laws of nineteen hundred twenty-one, including but not limited to
    29  terminals, docks, piers, bulkheads, ramps or any facility or real  prop-
    30  erty necessary, convenient or desirable for the accommodation of passen-
    31  gers  and  cargo  or the docking, sailing, landing, taking off, accommo-
    32  dation or servicing of such marine craft or aircraft.
    33    12. "Mayor" shall mean the mayor of the city of New York.
    34    13. "Metropolitan transportation authority" shall mean the corporation
    35  created pursuant to title eleven of this article.
    36    14. "Omnibus facilities" shall mean motor vehicles, of the type  oper-
    37  ated  by  carriers  subject  to  the  jurisdiction of the public service
    38  commission, engaged  in  the  transportation  of  passengers  and  their
    39  baggage, express and mail between points within the district or pursuant
    40  to  joint  service  arrangements,  and  equipment,  property, buildings,
    41  structures, improvements, loading or unloading areas, parking  areas  or
    42  other  facilities,  necessary,  convenient or desirable for the accommo-
    43  dation of such motor vehicles or their  passengers,  including  but  not
    44  limited to buildings, structures and areas notwithstanding that portions
    45  may  not  be devoted to any omnibus purpose other than the production of
    46  revenues available for the costs and expenses of all or  any  facilities
    47  of the authority.
    48    15.  "Railroad  facilities" shall mean right of way and related track-
    49  age, rails, cars, locomotives, other rolling stock, signal, power, fuel,
    50  communication and ventilation systems, power  plants,  stations,  termi-
    51  nals,  storage yards, repair and maintenance shops, yards, equipment and
    52  parts, offices and other real estate or personalty used or held  for  or
    53  incidental  to the operation, rehabilitation or improvement of any rail-
    54  road operating or to operate  between  points  within  the  district  or
    55  pursuant  to  joint  service  arrangements, including but not limited to
    56  buildings, structures, and areas notwithstanding that  portions  thereof

        A. 5828                            65
 
     1  may  not be devoted to any railroad purpose other than the production of
     2  revenues available for the costs and expenses of all or  any  facilities
     3  of the authority.
     4    16.  "Real  property"  shall  mean  lands,  structures, franchises and
     5  interests in land, waters, lands under water, riparian  rights  and  air
     6  rights  and  any and all things and rights included within said term and
     7  includes not only fees simple absolute  but  also  any  and  all  lesser
     8  interests  including  but not limited to easements, rights of way, uses,
     9  leases, licenses and  all  other  incorporeal  hereditaments  and  every
    10  estate, interest or right, legal or equitable, including terms for years
    11  and liens thereon by way of judgments, mortgages or otherwise.
    12    17. "State" shall mean the state of New York.
    13    18.  "State agency" shall mean any officer, department, board, commis-
    14  sion, bureau, division, public benefit corporation, agency or instrumen-
    15  tality of the state.
    16    19. "Transportation facility" shall mean any transit, railroad,  omni-
    17  bus,  marine  or  aviation  facility  and any person, firm, partnership,
    18  association or, corporation which owns,  leases  or  operates  any  such
    19  facility or any other facility used for service in the transportation of
    20  passengers,  United States mail or personal property as a common carrier
    21  for hire and any portion thereof and the  rights,  leaseholds  or  other
    22  interest  therein together with routes, tracks, extensions, connections,
    23  parking lots, garages, warehouses, yards, storage yards, maintenance and
    24  repair shops, terminals, stations and other related facilities  thereof,
    25  the  devices,  appurtenances, and equipment thereof and power plants and
    26  other instrumentalities used or useful therefor or in connection  there-
    27  with.
    28    20.  "Transportation district" and "district" shall mean the metropol-
    29  itan commuter transportation district created by section twelve  hundred
    30  sixty-two of this article.
    31    21.  "Transportation  purpose"  shall  mean  a  purpose  that directly
    32  supports the missions or purposes of the authority, any of  its  subsid-
    33  iaries, New York city transit authority or its subsidiary, including the
    34  realization  of revenues derived from property that is, or is to be used
    35  as, a transportation facility.
    36    22. "New York city  transit  authority"  shall  mean  the  corporation
    37  created by section twelve hundred one of this article.
    38    23.  "Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel authority" shall mean the corpo-
    39  ration created pursuant to title three of article three of this chapter.
    40    24. "Inspector general" shall mean the  big  apple  transit  authority
    41  inspector general.
    42    25.  "Revenues" shall mean all monies received by the authority or its
    43  subsidiaries, or the New York city  transit  authority  or  its  subsid-
    44  iaries,  or  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, as the case may be,
    45  from  whatever  source,  derived  directly  or  indirectly  from  or  in
    46  connection  with  the operations of the respective entity except for any
    47  monies transferred to the metropolitan transportation authority pursuant
    48  to section thirteen hundred forty-nine-h  of  this  title  that  is  not
    49  returned  to  the authority pursuant to paragraph (c) of subdivision two
    50  of section twelve hundred sixty-six of this article.
    51    26. "Transit facility" shall have  the  same  meaning  as  defined  in
    52  subdivision fifteen of section twelve hundred of this article.
    53    27. "Utilization" shall mean public usage of the subway, bus, railroad
    54  and  paratransit  services,  and  bridge  and  tunnel  crossings, of the
    55  authority and its affiliates and subsidiaries as reflected in  empirical
    56  data.

        A. 5828                            66

     1    28.  "Big  apple  transit authority and its affiliates" shall mean the
     2  big apple transit authority, the New York city  transit  authority,  and
     3  the  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel authority, and all their respective
     4  subsidiaries.
     5    §  1349-c. Big apple transit authority. 1. (a) There is hereby created
     6  the "big apple transit authority". The authority shall be a body  corpo-
     7  rate and politic constituting a public benefit corporation. The authori-
     8  ty  shall  consist of seven voting members, including a chairperson, and
     9  two non-voting members.  Members shall have experience in one or more of
    10  the following areas of expertise: transportation  or  transit  planning;
    11  urban  planning,  including  sustainability and resiliency; advocacy for
    12  individuals with disabilities; demographics, social trends or the  needs
    13  of  low-income  New  Yorkers;  capital  planning  or  civil engineering;
    14  finance; or another area of expertise central  to  the  purpose  of  the
    15  authority.  The  mayor  shall appoint four voting members, including the
    16  chairperson, and each member shall be entitled to cast  one  vote.  Each
    17  borough  president  of  the  city  of  New York shall appoint one voting
    18  member who shall be entitled to cast a half vote. The public advocate of
    19  the city of New York shall appoint one voting member who shall be  enti-
    20  tled  to cast a half vote. The two non-voting members shall be appointed
    21  by the mayor. The first non-voting member shall be a regular mass trans-
    22  it user of the facilities of the authority and  be  recommended  to  the
    23  mayor of the city of New York by the permanent citizens advisory commit-
    24  tee  established  pursuant  to  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-m of
    25  this title. The second non-voting member shall  be  recommended  to  the
    26  mayor  by  the labor organization representing the majority of employees
    27  of the authority. The chairperson, at such chairperson's direction,  may
    28  exclude  such  non-voting member from attending any portion of a meeting
    29  of the authority or of any committee established pursuant  to  paragraph
    30  (b)  of  subdivision  three  of  this  section  held  for the purpose of
    31  discussing negotiations with labor organizations.  The  chairperson  and
    32  each of the members shall be appointed for a term of three years.
    33    (b)  Each  member  shall  be subject to the conflict of interest board
    34  established by section twenty-six hundred two of the New York city char-
    35  ter as public servants charged with substantial policy discretion.
    36    (c) Vacancies occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall  be
    37  filled  in  the  same manner as original appointments for the balance of
    38  the unexpired term.
    39    2. The chairperson shall be paid a salary in the amount determined  by
    40  the  authority;  the  other  members shall not receive a salary or other
    41  compensation. Each member, including the chairperson, shall be  entitled
    42  to  reimbursement  for  actual  and  necessary  expenses incurred in the
    43  performance of such member's official duties.
    44    3. (a) Notwithstanding any provision  of  law  to  the  contrary,  the
    45  chairperson  shall  be  the chief executive officer of the authority and
    46  shall be responsible for the discharge of the executive and  administra-
    47  tive  functions and powers of the authority. The chairperson may appoint
    48  an executive director and such other officials and employees as shall in
    49  such chairperson's judgment be needed to  discharge  the  executive  and
    50  administrative functions and powers of the authority.
    51    (b)  The  chairperson shall establish committees to assist such chair-
    52  person in the performance of such chairperson's duties and shall appoint
    53  members of the authority to such committees.    Among  such  committees,
    54  there  shall  be  a committee on operations of the New York city transit
    55  authority, the Manhattan and Bronx surface transit  operating  authority
    56  and  the Staten Island rapid transit operating authority; a committee on

        A. 5828                            67
 
     1  operations of the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority; a committee on
     2  finance; a committee on capital program oversight; and  a  committee  on
     3  safety.  In  addition  to such appointed members, each of the non-voting
     4  members  shall  serve on the committee on capital program oversight, the
     5  committee on finance, the committee on  safety,  and  the  committee  on
     6  operations  of the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority. The committee
     7  on capital program oversight shall include not less than  four  members,
     8  and shall include the chairpersons of the committee on operations of the
     9  New York city transit authority, the Manhattan and Bronx surface transit
    10  operating  authority  and  the  Staten  Island  rapid  transit operating
    11  authority, and the committee on safety. The committee  on  safety  shall
    12  convene at least once annually and each committee chairperson, that is a
    13  member  of  the  committee  on  safety, shall report to the committee on
    14  safety any and all  initiatives,  concerns,  improvements,  or  failures
    15  involving  the  safety of customers, employees, and the public at large,
    16  in relation to authority facilities and services.  The  capital  program
    17  committee  shall,  with  respect  to  any  approved  or proposed capital
    18  program plans:
    19    (i) monitor the  current  and  future  availability  of  funds  to  be
    20  utilized  for  such  plans  approved  or proposed to be submitted to the
    21  mayor as provided in  section  thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-v  of  this
    22  title;
    23    (ii)  monitor  the  contract awards of the big apple transit authority
    24  and the New York city transit authority to ensure that such  awards  are
    25  consistent with:
    26    (A)  provisions  of law authorizing United States content and New York
    27  state content;
    28    (B) collective bargaining agreements;
    29    (C) provisions of law providing  for  participation  by  minority  and
    30  women-owned businesses;
    31    (D) New York state labor laws;
    32    (E)  competitive  bidding  requirements including those regarding sole
    33  source contracts; and
    34    (F) any other relevant requirements established by law;
    35    (iii) monitor the award of contracts to determine if such  awards  are
    36  consistent with the manner in which the work was traditionally performed
    37  in  the past provided, however, that any such determination shall not be
    38  admissible as evidence in any arbitration or judicial proceeding;
    39    (iv) review the relationship between capital expenditures pursuant  to
    40  each  such  capital program plan and current and future operating budget
    41  requirements;
    42    (v) monitor the progress of capital elements described in each capital
    43  program plan approved as provided in  section  thirteen  hundred  forty-
    44  nine-v of this title;
    45    (vi)  monitor  the  expenditures  incurred and to be incurred for each
    46  such element; and
    47    (vii) identify capital elements not progressing on schedule, ascertain
    48  responsibility therefor and recommend those actions required  or  appro-
    49  priate to accelerate their implementation.
    50    (c)  The  capital  program committee shall issue a quarterly report on
    51  its activities and findings, and shall in connection with  the  prepara-
    52  tion  of  such  quarterly  report,  consult  with the city department of
    53  transportation, the mayor, and any other group the committee deems rele-
    54  vant, including public employee organizations, and, at  least  annually,
    55  with  a nationally recognized independent transit engineering firm. Such
    56  report shall be made available to the members of the authority,  to  the

        A. 5828                            68
 
     1  mayor, and the directors of the municipal assistance corporation for the
     2  city of New York.
     3    (d)  The  chairperson  shall ensure that at every meeting of the board
     4  and at every meeting of each committee the public shall  be  allotted  a
     5  period  of  time, not less than thirty minutes, to speak on any topic on
     6  the agenda.
     7    (e) Notwithstanding paragraph (c) of subdivision one of section  twen-
     8  ty-eight  hundred  twenty-four of this chapter or any other provision of
     9  law to the contrary, the chairperson shall not participate in establish-
    10  ing authority policies regarding the payment of salary, compensation and
    11  reimbursement to, nor establish rules for the time  and  attendance  of,
    12  the  chief  executive  officer. The salary of the chairperson, as deter-
    13  mined pursuant to subdivision two of this section, shall also be compen-
    14  sation for all services performed as chief executive officer.
    15    4. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of this  or  any  other
    16  law,  general, special or local, no officer or employee of the state, or
    17  of any public corporation as defined in  the  general  corporation  law,
    18  shall  be  deemed  to  have  forfeited  or shall forfeit such officer or
    19  employee's office or employment  or  any  benefits  provided  under  the
    20  retirement and social security law or under any public retirement system
    21  maintained  by  the  state  or any of its subdivisions by reason of such
    22  officer or employee's acceptance of a position of member or  chairperson
    23  of  the  authority; provided, however, a member or chairperson who holds
    24  such other public office  or  employment  shall  receive  no  additional
    25  compensation  for services rendered pursuant to this title, but shall be
    26  entitled to reimbursement for such member or  chairperson's  actual  and
    27  necessary expenses incurred in the performance of such services.
    28    5.  The mayor may remove any member for inefficiency, neglect of duty,
    29  breach of fiduciary duty or misconduct in office after giving the member
    30  a copy of the charges against the member and an opportunity to be heard,
    31  in person or by counsel in the member's defense, upon not less than  ten
    32  days'  notice. If any member shall be so removed, the mayor shall file a
    33  complete statement of charges made against such member, and the  mayor's
    34  findings thereon, together with a complete record of the proceedings.
    35    6.  The  authority  shall  continue  so long as it shall have bonds or
    36  other obligations outstanding and until its existence  shall  be  termi-
    37  nated  by  law.  Upon the termination of the existence of the authority,
    38  all its rights and properties shall pass to and be vested in the city.
    39    7. Whenever the authority  causes  notices  of  hearings  on  proposed
    40  changes  in  services  or fares to be posted pursuant to this section or
    41  any statute, regulation, or authority policy, or  where  it  voluntarily
    42  posts such notices, such notices shall:
    43    (a)  be written in a clear and coherent manner using words with common
    44  and every day meaning;
    45    (b) be captioned in large point type bold lettering with a title  that
    46  fairly  and accurately conveys the basic nature of such change or chang-
    47  es;
    48    (c) where such change involves a proposed change in  levels  of  fare,
    49  include  in its title the range of amounts of fare changes under consid-
    50  eration;
    51    (d) contain, to the extent practicable, a concise description  of  the
    52  specific nature of the change or changes, including but not limited to a
    53  concise  description  of those changes that affect the largest number of
    54  passengers;

        A. 5828                            69
 
     1    (e) where such change involves a change in  the  nature  of  a  route,
     2  contain, to the extent practicable, a clear graphic illustration of such
     3  change or changes; and
     4    (f)  where such change involves a partial or complete station closing,
     5  such notice shall be posted at the affected station with a clear graphic
     6  illustration depicting the nature of any closing for such station.
     7    § 1349-d. Purposes of the authority. 1. The purposes of the  authority
     8  shall  be the continuance, further development and improvement of commu-
     9  ter transportation and other services related thereto within the city of
    10  New York, including but not limited to such transportation by  railroad,
    11  omnibus,  marine  and  air,  in  accordance  with the provisions of this
    12  title. It shall be the further purpose of the authority, consistent with
    13  its status as the ex officio board of both the  New  York  city  transit
    14  authority and the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, to develop and
    15  implement  a unified mass transportation policy for the city in an effi-
    16  cient and cost-effective manner that includes the  use  of  design-build
    17  contracting on all appropriate projects.
    18    2.  It  is  hereby  found  and  declared that such purposes are in all
    19  respects for the benefit of the people of the city of New York  and  the
    20  authority  shall  be  regarded  as  performing an essential governmental
    21  function in carrying out its  purposes  and  in  exercising  the  powers
    22  granted by this title.
    23    § 1349-e. General powers of the authority. Except as otherwise limited
    24  by this title, the authority shall have power:
    25    1. to sue and be sued;
    26    2. to have a seal and alter the same at pleasure;
    27    3.  to  borrow  money, to issue negotiable notes, bonds or other obli-
    28  gations and to provide for the rights of the  holders  thereof,  and  to
    29  finance or refinance all or any part of the costs to the authority or to
    30  any  other person or entity, public or private, of the planning, design,
    31  acquisition, construction, improvement, reconstruction or rehabilitation
    32  of any transportation facility;
    33    4. to invest any funds, accounts or  other  monies  not  required  for
    34  immediate use or disbursement, at the discretion of the authority in:
    35    (a) obligations of the state or the United States government;
    36    (b)  obligations the principal and interest of which are guaranteed by
    37  the state or the United States government;
    38    (c) certificates of deposit of banks or trust companies in this state,
    39  secured, if the authority shall so require, by obligations of the United
    40  States or of the state of New York of a market value equal at all  times
    41  to the amount of the deposit;
    42    (d)  banker's acceptances with a maturity of ninety days or less which
    43  are eligible for purchase by the Federal Reserve Banks and whose  rating
    44  at  the  time  of  purchase  is  in  the  highest rating category of two
    45  nationally recognized independent rating  agencies,  provided,  however,
    46  that the amount of banker's acceptances of any one bank shall not exceed
    47  two hundred fifty million dollars;
    48    (e)  obligations  of any bank or corporation created under the laws of
    49  either the United States or any state  of  the  United  States  maturing
    50  within  two hundred seventy days, provided that such obligations receive
    51  the highest rating of two nationally recognized independent rating agen-
    52  cies and, provided further, that no more than two hundred fifty  million
    53  dollars  may  be  invested in such obligations of any one bank or corpo-
    54  ration;
    55    (f) as to any such moneys held in reserve  and  sinking  funds,  other
    56  securities  in  which  the  trustee or trustees of any public retirement

        A. 5828                            70
 
     1  system or pension fund has the power to invest the monies thereof pursu-
     2  ant to article four-A of the retirement and social  security  law,  each
     3  such  reserve  and sinking fund being treated as a separate fund for the
     4  purposes of article four-A of the retirement and social security law;
     5    (g) notes, bonds, debentures, mortgages and other evidences of indebt-
     6  edness, issued or guaranteed at the time of the investment by the United
     7  States  Postal  Service,  the federal national mortgage association, the
     8  federal home loan mortgage corporation, the student loan marketing asso-
     9  ciation, the federal farm credit system,  or  any  other  United  States
    10  government sponsored agency, provided that at the time of the investment
    11  such agency or its obligations are rated and the agency receives, or its
    12  obligations  receive, the highest rating of all independent rating agen-
    13  cies that rate such agency or its obligations, provided,  however,  that
    14  no more than two hundred fifty million dollars or such greater amount as
    15  may  be  authorized  for investment by the state comptroller pursuant to
    16  section ninety-three of the state finance law may  be  invested  in  the
    17  obligations of any one agency;
    18    (h)  general  obligation  bonds  and notes of any state other than the
    19  state, provided that such bonds and notes receive the highest rating  of
    20  at least one independent rating agency, and bonds and notes of any coun-
    21  ty,  town, city, village, fire district or school district of the state,
    22  provided that such bonds and notes receive either  of  the  two  highest
    23  ratings of at least two independent rating agencies;
    24    (i)  mutual  funds  registered  with  the United States securities and
    25  exchange commission whose investments are limited to obligations of  the
    26  state  described  in  paragraph (a) of this subdivision, obligations the
    27  principal and interest of which are guaranteed by the state described in
    28  paragraph (b) of this subdivision, and  those  securities  described  in
    29  this paragraph and that have received the highest rating of at least one
    30  independent  rating  agency, provided that the aggregate amount invested
    31  at any one time in all such mutual funds shall not  exceed  ten  million
    32  dollars, and, provided further, that the authority shall not invest such
    33  funds, accounts or other monies in any mutual fund for longer than thir-
    34  ty days; and
    35    (j)  financial  contracts  in  a foreign currency entered into for the
    36  purpose of minimizing the foreign currency exchange risk of the purchase
    37  price of a contract with a vendor chosen through competitive process for
    38  the acquisition of capital assets for the benefit of the capital program
    39  of the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority  or  the  transit  capital
    40  program;
    41    5. to make and alter by-laws for its organization and internal manage-
    42  ment, and rules and regulations governing the exercise of its powers and
    43  the fulfillment of its purposes under this title;
    44    6.  to  enter into contracts and leases and to execute all instruments
    45  necessary or convenient;
    46    (a) with respect to any lease transaction  entered  into  pursuant  to
    47  section  168(f)(8)  of  the  United  States Internal Revenue Code or any
    48  successor provisions, the authority shall meet the  following  standards
    49  and procedures:
    50    (i)  notice  of  intention to negotiate shall be published in at least
    51  one newspaper of general circulation, and a copy thereof shall be mailed
    52  to all parties who have requested notification  from  the  authority  to
    53  engage  in transactions of this type, and such notice shall describe the
    54  nature of the proposed transaction and the factors  subject  to  negoti-
    55  ation,  which shall include, but not be limited to, the price to be paid
    56  to the authority;

        A. 5828                            71

     1    (ii) the  authority  shall  negotiate  with  those  respondents  whose
     2  response complies with the requirements set forth in the notice;
     3    (iii)  the board of the authority shall resolve on the basis of parti-
     4  cularized findings relevant to the factors negotiated that  such  trans-
     5  action  will  provide  maximum  available financial benefits, consistent
     6  with other defined objectives and requirements;
     7    (b) the authority shall provide to the mayor, city  council,  and  all
     8  borough presidents of the boroughs in which the leased property is situ-
     9  ated,  notice  of  each  lease entered into pursuant to paragraph (a) of
    10  this subdivision and  supporting  documentation  of  compliance  by  the
    11  authority  with  subparagraphs  (i),  (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of
    12  this subdivision;
    13    (c) paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subdivision shall be  of  no  force
    14  and  effect  with respect to any lease transaction entered into pursuant
    15  to a commitment approved prior the effective date of this section by the
    16  board of the metropolitan transportation authority;
    17    7. to acquire, hold, and dispose of real or personal property  in  the
    18  exercise of its powers;
    19    8.  to  appoint  such officers and employees as it may require for the
    20  performance of its duties, and to fix  and  determine  their  qualifica-
    21  tions,  duties,  and compensation and to retain or employ counsel, audi-
    22  tors, engineers, and private consultants on a contract basis  or  other-
    23  wise for rendering professional or technical services and advice;
    24    9.  (a) notwithstanding section one hundred thirteen of the retirement
    25  and social security law or any other general or special law, the author-
    26  ity and any of its subsidiary corporations may continue  or  provide  to
    27  its affected officers and employees any retirement, disability, death or
    28  other  benefits  provided or required for railroad personnel pursuant to
    29  federal or state law;
    30    (b) the authority and any of  its  public  benefit  subsidiary  corpo-
    31  rations  may  be a "participating employer" in the New York city employ-
    32  ees' retirement system with respect to one or more classes  of  officers
    33  and  employees  of  such authority or any such public benefit subsidiary
    34  corporation, as may be provided by resolution of such authority  or  any
    35  such  public  benefit subsidiary corporation, as the case may be, or any
    36  subsequent amendment thereof, filed with the comptroller and accepted by
    37  such comptroller pursuant to section thirty-one of  the  retirement  and
    38  social  security  law.  In taking any action pursuant to this paragraph,
    39  the authority and any of  its  public  benefit  subsidiary  corporations
    40  shall consider the coverages and benefits continued or provided pursuant
    41  to paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
    42    10.  to  make  plans,  surveys,  and  studies necessary, convenient or
    43  desirable to the effectuation of the purposes and powers of the authori-
    44  ty and to prepare recommendations in regard thereto;
    45    11. to enter upon such lands, waters or premises as in the judgment of
    46  the authority as may be  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  for  the
    47  purpose of making surveys, soundings, borings and examinations to accom-
    48  plish  any  purpose authorized by this title, the authority being liable
    49  for actual damage done;
    50    12. to conduct investigations and hearings in the furtherance  of  its
    51  general  purposes,  and in aid thereof have access to any books, records
    52  or papers relevant thereto; and if any person whose testimony  shall  be
    53  required for the proper performance of the duties of the authority shall
    54  fail  or  refuse  to  aid  or assist the authority in the conduct of any
    55  investigation or hearing, or to produce any relevant books,  records  or
    56  other  papers,  the  authority  is  authorized  to  apply for process of

        A. 5828                            72
 
     1  subpoena, to issue out of any court  of  general  original  jurisdiction
     2  whose process can reach such person, upon due cause shown;
     3    13.  to  make a copy of any report submitted by the authority pursuant
     4  to sections twenty-eight hundred, twenty-eight hundred one  and  twenty-
     5  eight hundred two of this chapter shall be forwarded to the mayor and to
     6  the speaker of the city council; and
     7    14.  to  do all things necessary, convenient or desirable to carry out
     8  its purposes and for the exercise of the powers granted in this title.
     9    § 1349-f. Contracts. 1. (a)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  this
    10  section,  all  purchase  contracts  for supplies, materials or equipment
    11  involving an estimated expenditure in excess of one million dollars  and
    12  all  contracts  for  public  work  involving an estimated expenditure in
    13  excess of one million dollars shall be awarded by the authority  to  the
    14  lowest  responsible  bidder  after  obtaining  sealed bids in the manner
    15  hereinafter set forth. For purposes hereof, contracts  for  public  work
    16  shall  exclude contracts for personal, engineering and architectural, or
    17  professional services. The authority may reject all bids and obtain  new
    18  bids  in  the  manner  provided by this section when it is deemed in the
    19  public interest to do so or, in cases  where  two  or  more  responsible
    20  bidders  submit  identical  bids  which  are  the lowest bids, award the
    21  contract to any of such bidders or obtain new bids  from  such  bidders.
    22  Nothing  in this paragraph shall obligate the authority to seek new bids
    23  after the rejection of bids or after cancellation of  an  invitation  to
    24  bid.  Nothing  in  this section shall prohibit the evaluation of bids on
    25  the basis of costs or savings including life cycle costs of the item  to
    26  be  purchased, discounts, and inspection services so long as the invita-
    27  tion to bid reasonably sets forth the criteria to be used in  evaluating
    28  such  costs  or  savings.  Life cycle costs may include but shall not be
    29  limited to costs or savings associated with  installation,  energy  use,
    30  maintenance, operation and salvage or disposal.
    31    (b)  Section  twenty-eight  hundred seventy-nine of this chapter shall
    32  apply to the authority's acquisition of goods or services of  any  kind,
    33  in  the  actual or estimated amount of fifteen thousand dollars or more,
    34  provided:
    35    (i) that a contract for services in the actual or estimated amount  of
    36  one  million  dollars or less shall not require approval by the board of
    37  the authority regardless of the length of  the  period  over  which  the
    38  services are rendered, and provided further that a contract for services
    39  in  the  actual or estimated amount of one million dollars or more shall
    40  require approval by the board of the authority regardless of the  length
    41  of  the  period  over  which  the  services  are  rendered unless such a
    42  contract is awarded to the lowest  responsible  bidder  after  obtaining
    43  sealed bids; and
    44    (ii)  the  board  of  the authority may by resolution adopt guidelines
    45  that authorize the award of contracts to  small  business  concerns,  to
    46  service  disabled veteran owned businesses certified pursuant to article
    47  seventeen-B of the executive law, or minority  or  women-owned  business
    48  enterprises  certified  pursuant  to  article fifteen-A of the executive
    49  law, or purchases of goods or technology that are recycled or remanufac-
    50  tured, in an amount not to exceed one million dollars without  a  formal
    51  competitive process and without further board approval. The board of the
    52  authority  shall adopt guidelines which shall be made publicly available
    53  for the awarding of such contract without a formal competitive process.
    54    2. (a) Advertisement for bids, when required by this section, shall be
    55  published at least once in a newspaper of  general  circulation  in  the
    56  area  served by the authority and in the procurement opportunities news-

        A. 5828                            73
 
     1  letter published pursuant to article four-C of the economic  development
     2  law  provided  that,  notwithstanding the provisions of such article, an
     3  advertisement shall  only  be  required  for  a  purchase  contract  for
     4  supplies,  materials or equipment when required by this section.  Publi-
     5  cation in a newspaper of general circulation in the area  served  or  in
     6  the  procurement  opportunities newsletter shall not be required if bids
     7  for contracts for supplies, materials or equipment are of a  type  regu-
     8  larly  purchased by the authority and are to be solicited from a list of
     9  potential suppliers, if such list is or has  been  developed  consistent
    10  with  the provisions of subdivision six of this section. Any such adver-
    11  tisement shall contain a statement of:
    12    (i) the time and place where bids  received  pursuant  to  any  notice
    13  requesting sealed bids will be publicly opened and read;
    14    (ii) the name of the contracting agency;
    15    (iii) the contract identification number;
    16    (iv)  a  brief description of the public work, supplies, materials, or
    17  equipment sought, the location where work is to be performed, goods  are
    18  to be delivered or services provided and the contract term;
    19    (v) the address where bids or proposals are to be submitted;
    20    (vi) the date when bids or proposals are due;
    21    (vii) a description of any eligibility or qualification requirement or
    22  preference;
    23    (viii)  a  statement  as  to  whether the contract requirements may be
    24  fulfilled by a subcontracting, joint venture, or co-production  arrange-
    25  ment;
    26    (ix) any other information deemed useful to potential contractors; and
    27    (x)  the  name,  address,  and  telephone  number  of the person to be
    28  contacted for additional information. At  least  fifteen  business  days
    29  shall  elapse between the first publication of such advertisement or the
    30  solicitation of bids, as the case may be, and the date  of  opening  and
    31  reading of bids.
    32    (b)  The  authority  may designate any officer or employee to open the
    33  bids at the time and place bids are to be opened and  may  designate  an
    34  officer  to  award  the  contract to the lowest responsible bidder. Such
    35  designee shall make a record of all bids in such form and detail as  the
    36  authority  shall prescribe.   All bids received shall be publicly opened
    37  and read at the time and place specified in the advertisement or at  the
    38  time  of  solicitation,  or  to  which the opening and reading have been
    39  adjourned by the authority. All bidders shall be notified  of  the  time
    40  and place of any such adjournment.
    41    3.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the authority may, by resolution
    42  approved by a two-thirds vote, or by a majority  vote  with  respect  to
    43  contracts  proposed to be let pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivi-
    44  sion, declare that competitive bidding is impractical  or  inappropriate
    45  because  of  the  existence  of any of the circumstances hereinafter set
    46  forth and thereafter the authority may proceed to award contracts  with-
    47  out  complying  with  the requirements of subdivision one or two of this
    48  section.  In each case where the authority declares competitive  bidding
    49  impractical  or  inappropriate,  it  shall  state the reason therefor in
    50  writing and summarize any negotiations that have been conducted.  Except
    51  for  contracts  awarded  pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of
    52  this subdivision, the authority shall not award any contract pursuant to
    53  this subdivision earlier than thirty days from the  date  on  which  the
    54  authority  declares  that competitive bidding is impractical or inappro-
    55  priate. Competitive bidding may only be declared impractical or inappro-
    56  priate where:

        A. 5828                            74
 
     1    (a) the existence of an emergency involving danger to life, safety  or
     2  property  requires immediate action and cannot await competitive bidding
     3  or the item to be purchased is essential to efficient operation  or  the
     4  adequate  provision  of  service  and  as a consequence of an unforeseen
     5  circumstance such purchase cannot await competitive bidding;
     6    (b) the item to be purchased is available only from a single responsi-
     7  ble  source, provided that if bids have not been solicited for such item
     8  pursuant to subdivision one of this section within the preceding  twelve
     9  months  public  notice shall first be given pursuant to subdivision four
    10  of this section;
    11    (c) the authority receives no responsive bids or only a single respon-
    12  sive bid in response to an invitation for competitive bids;
    13    (d) the authority wishes to experiment with or test a product or tech-
    14  nology or new source for such product  or  technology  or  evaluate  the
    15  service or reliability of such product or technology;
    16    (e)  the  item  is  available  through  an existing contract between a
    17  vendor and: (i)  another  public  authority  provided  that  such  other
    18  authority  utilized  a  process  of  competitive bidding or a process of
    19  competitive requests for proposals to award such contracts; (ii)  Nassau
    20  county;  (iii)  the  state  of  New  York; or (iv) the city of New York,
    21  provided that in any case when under this paragraph the authority deter-
    22  mines that obtaining such item thereby would be in the  public  interest
    23  and  sets  forth the reasons for such determination. The authority shall
    24  accept sole responsibility for any payment due the vendor as a result of
    25  the authority's order;
    26    (f) the authority determines that it is  in  the  public  interest  to
    27  award  contracts  pursuant  to  a  process  for competitive requests for
    28  proposals as hereinafter set forth. For  purposes  of  this  section,  a
    29  process  for  competitive  requests for proposals shall mean a method of
    30  soliciting proposals and awarding a contract on the basis  of  a  formal
    31  evaluation of the characteristics, such as quality, cost, delivery sche-
    32  dule  and financing of such proposals against stated selection criteria.
    33  Public notice of the requests for proposals shall be given in  the  same
    34  manner as provided in subdivision four of this section and shall include
    35  the  selection  criteria.  In  the  event the authority makes a material
    36  change in the selection criteria from those  previously  stated  in  the
    37  notice, it will inform all proposers of such change and permit proposers
    38  to modify their proposals;
    39    (i)  except for a contract with a value of one hundred million dollars
    40  or less that is awarded pursuant to this paragraph to the proposer whose
    41  proposal is the lowest cost, the authority may award a contract pursuant
    42  to this paragraph only after a resolution approved by a two-thirds  vote
    43  of  the board at a public meeting of the authority with such resolution:
    44  (A) disclosing the other proposers and the substance of their proposals;
    45  (B) summarizing the negotiation process including the opportunities,  if
    46  any,  available  to proposers to present and modify their proposals; and
    47  (C) setting forth  the  criteria  upon  which  the  selection  was  made
    48  provided  however  that for purposes of this subparagraph the board may,
    49  at its discretion, require such a resolution be approved  for  contracts
    50  with a value of one hundred million dollars or less;
    51    (ii)  nothing  in this paragraph shall require or preclude (A) negoti-
    52  ations with any proposers following the  receipt  of  responses  to  the
    53  request  for  proposals, or (B) the rejection of any or all proposals at
    54  any time. Upon the rejection of all proposals, the authority may solicit
    55  new proposals or bids in any manner prescribed in this section;

        A. 5828                            75
 
     1    (g) the authority issues a competitive request for proposals  pursuant
     2  to  the procedures of paragraph (f) of this subdivision for the purchase
     3  or rehabilitation of rail cars  and  omnibuses.  Any  such  request  may
     4  include  among the stated selection criteria the performance of all or a
     5  portion of the contract at sites within the state of New York or the use
     6  of  goods  produced  or  services provided within the state of New York,
     7  provided however that in no event shall the authority award  a  contract
     8  to  a  manufacturer whose final offer, as expressed in unit cost is more
     9  than ten percent higher than the unit cost of  any  qualified  competing
    10  final  offer, if the sole basis for such award is that the higher priced
    11  offer includes a more favorable provision for  the  performance  of  the
    12  contract  within  the  state of New York or the use of goods produced or
    13  services provided within the state of New  York,  and  further  provided
    14  that  the authority's discretion to award a contract to any manufacturer
    15  shall not be so limited if a basis for such award, as determined by  the
    16  authority,  is  superior financing, delivery schedule, life cycle, reli-
    17  ability, or any other factor the authority deems relevant to  its  oper-
    18  ations;
    19    (i)  except for a contract with a value of one hundred million dollars
    20  or less that is awarded pursuant to this paragraph to the proposer whose
    21  proposal is the lowest cost, the authority may award a contract pursuant
    22  to this paragraph only after a resolution approved by a vote of not less
    23  than a two-thirds vote of its members then in office at a public meeting
    24  of the authority with such resolution: (A) disclosing the  other  propo-
    25  sers  and  the substance of their proposals; (B) summarizing the negoti-
    26  ation process including the opportunities, if any, available  to  propo-
    27  sers  to  present  and modify their proposals; and (C) setting forth the
    28  criteria upon which the selection was made  provided  however  that  for
    29  purposes  of this subparagraph the board may, at its discretion, require
    30  such a resolution be approved for contracts with a value of one  hundred
    31  million dollars or less;
    32    (ii) nothing in this paragraph shall require or preclude:  (A) negoti-
    33  ations  with  any  proposers  following  the receipt of responses to the
    34  request for proposals; or (B) the rejection of any or all  proposals  at
    35  any time. Upon the rejection of all proposals, the authority may solicit
    36  new proposals or bids in any manner prescribed in this section.
    37    4.  Upon  the  adoption  of a resolution by the authority stating, for
    38  reasons of efficiency, economy, compatibility or  maintenance  reliabil-
    39  ity,  that there is a need for standardization, the authority may estab-
    40  lish procedures whereby particular supplies, materials or equipment  are
    41  identified  on  a qualified products list. Such procedures shall provide
    42  for products or vendors to be added to or deleted  from  such  list  and
    43  shall include provisions for public advertisement of the manner in which
    44  such  lists  are  compiled. The authority shall review such list no less
    45  than twice  a  year  for  the  purpose  of  making  such  modifications.
    46  Contracts  for particular supplies, materials or equipment identified on
    47  a qualified products list may be awarded by the authority to the  lowest
    48  responsible  bidder  after obtaining sealed bids in accordance with this
    49  section or without competitive sealed bids in instances when the item is
    50  available from only a single  source,  except  that  the  authority  may
    51  dispense  with  advertising provided that it mails copies of the invita-
    52  tion to bid to all vendors of  the  particular  item  on  the  qualified
    53  products list.
    54    5.  The  authority  shall  compile  a  list  of  potential  sources of
    55  supplies, materials or  equipment  regularly  purchased.  The  authority
    56  shall,  by  resolution,  set  forth the procedures it has established to

        A. 5828                            76
 
     1  identify new sources and to notify such new sources of  the  opportunity
     2  to  bid  for contracts for the purchase of supplies, materials or equip-
     3  ment. Such procedures shall include, but not be limited to:
     4    (a) advertising in trade journals;
     5    (b) cooperation with federal, state and local agencies within its area
     6  of operations;
     7    (c) publication in the state register quarterly; and
     8    (d) procedures established pursuant to subdivision thirteen of section
     9  thirteen hundred forty-nine-j of this title.
    10    6.  The  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not supersede any other
    11  provisions of law relative to purchases of products or devices  manufac-
    12  tured or provided by the blind or other severely handicapped persons, to
    13  the  invitation  and  acceptance of bids from small or minority business
    14  enterprises or to the purchases  of  supplies,  materials  or  equipment
    15  through  the  office  of  general  services.  Except as may otherwise be
    16  provided by law or as more restrictively defined in the official  policy
    17  or bid specifications of the authority, as used in this section the term
    18  "small  business"  means a small business or similar term, under federal
    19  regulations applicable to projects of the authority which are  federally
    20  assisted.
    21    7. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this section, the authority
    22  shall be allowed to use an electronic bidding system for the purchase of
    23  goods,  materials, and commodities that may inform bidders whether their
    24  bid is the current low bid, and allow bidders to submit new bids  before
    25  the date and time assigned for the opening of bids. Such procedure shall
    26  not  constitute  disclosure of bids in violation of section twenty-eight
    27  hundred seventy-eight of this chapter.
    28    8. The provisions of this section shall not apply to  any  procurement
    29  made  by  any other public entity not otherwise required by law to award
    30  contracts for such purchases to the lowest responsible  bidder  if  such
    31  purchases are made at the sole cost and expense of such entity.
    32    9.  (a)  Whenever  the  comptroller  pursuant  to section twenty-eight
    33  hundred seventy-nine-a of this chapter intends to require supervision in
    34  the form of prior review and approval of a contract or  contract  amend-
    35  ment  to be awarded by the authority pursuant to this section, then such
    36  contract or contract amendment shall be submitted to the comptroller  by
    37  the authority for approval and shall not be a valid enforceable contract
    38  unless  it shall first have been approved by the comptroller but only if
    39  the comptroller has notified the authority of such determination  within
    40  thirty  days  of  having  received  written  notice  of such contract or
    41  contract amendment either  in  the  authority's  annual  report  or  any
    42  revised report;
    43    (b)  If  the comptroller has timely notified the authority as provided
    44  in paragraph (a) of this  subdivision  that  any  contract  or  contract
    45  amendment shall be subject to comptroller prior review and approval, and
    46  such  contract  or  contract  amendment  has been submitted to the comp-
    47  troller, it shall become valid and enforceable without such approval  if
    48  the comptroller has not approved or disapproved it within thirty days of
    49  submission to the comptroller.
    50    10.  The award of construction contracts by the authority shall not be
    51  subject to the provisions of section one  hundred  one  of  the  general
    52  municipal law.
    53    §  1349-g.  Big  apple  transit  authority  small  business  mentoring
    54  program. 1. As used in this section, unless the context requires  other-
    55  wise:

        A. 5828                            77
 
     1    (a) "Small business" means a business in the construction trades which
     2  (i)  is  independently  owned and operated; (ii) has annual revenues not
     3  exceeding a fiscal limitation of five million  dollars  or  such  lesser
     4  amount as established by the authority pursuant to these provisions; and
     5  (iii)  meets  additional criteria as otherwise established by the chair-
     6  person in consultation with the members of the big apple transit author-
     7  ity small business mentoring program advisory committee.   The chair  of
     8  the committee shall be the chief diversity officer of the authority. The
     9  authority  shall establish a detailed definition in general and specific
    10  to different segments of the construction industry to the extent  neces-
    11  sary  to reflect differing characteristics of such segments based on the
    12  criteria used by the United States  small  business  administration  for
    13  loans  to  small  businesses  as set forth in sections 121.301, 121.302,
    14  121.303, 121.304, and 121.305, or for awarding  government  procurements
    15  as  set  forth  in sections 121.401, 121.402, 121.403, 121.404, 121.405,
    16  121.406, 121.407,  121.408,  121.409,  121.410,  121.411,  121.412,  and
    17  121.413 of subpart A of part 121 of chapter I of title 13 of the Code of
    18  Federal Regulations as amended, and such other criteria as determined by
    19  the authority;
    20    (b)  "Small business mentoring program" means a program established by
    21  the authority pursuant to these provisions to provide  small  businesses
    22  accepted into the program with the opportunity:
    23    (i)  for  up  to  four  years,  to  compete for and, where awarded, to
    24  perform certain authority public work contracts to be designated by  the
    25  authority  for  inclusion  in this program under this subparagraph, with
    26  the assistance of an authority-provided mentor, which shall  be  a  firm
    27  competitively  selected by the authority that has extensive construction
    28  management and mentoring experience, with  the  mentor  to  provide  the
    29  small  business with advice and assistance in competing for and managing
    30  authority public work contracts; and
    31    (ii) for a small business  mentoring  program  participant  which  the
    32  authority  has  determined  has successfully completed the program under
    33  subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, for up to four additional years, (A)
    34  additional opportunities to compete with other  designated  small  busi-
    35  nesses in the program for certain public work contracts to be designated
    36  for  inclusion  under  this  subparagraph and, where awarded, to perform
    37  such authority public work contracts, with the further assistance of  an
    38  authority-provided  mentor, which shall be a firm competitively selected
    39  by the authority that has extensive construction management and  mentor-
    40  ing  experience,  with  the  mentor  to  provide the small business with
    41  advice and technical assistance in competing for and managing  authority
    42  public  work contracts, and (B) authority-provided assistance, as deter-
    43  mined by the authority, for such a small business to obtain bonding  for
    44  public  work  contracts  that  are  competitively  awarded  pursuant  to
    45  provisions of law other than this section.
    46    (c) "Small business mentoring program contract" means a  non-federally
    47  funded authority public work contract designated by the authority, in an
    48  estimated  amount  of  not  more  than one million dollars for contracts
    49  under subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of this  subdivision  and  three
    50  million  dollars  for contracts under subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (b)
    51  of this subdivision, for which bids or proposals are to be  invited  and
    52  accepted  only  from  businesses that are enrolled in the small business
    53  mentoring program and have been selected by the authority to compete for
    54  the contract.
    55    2. (a) The authority may establish a small business mentoring program.
    56  In connection therewith, the authority may determine the criteria pursu-

        A. 5828                            78
 
     1  ant to which a small business shall be  eligible  for  and  selected  to
     2  participate in the program under subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph
     3  (b)  of  subdivision  one of this section, the number of participants to
     4  participate  in each of such components of the program, the criteria for
     5  the competitive selection of the firms that  will  provide  small  busi-
     6  nesses with mentoring services, the assignment of a mentor to a specific
     7  small  business in the small business mentoring program, and the funding
     8  for the program.
     9    (b) Under the small business mentoring program, the chairperson or the
    10  chairperson's  designee  is  authorized,   notwithstanding   any   other
    11  provision of law:
    12    (i)  to  designate which eligible public work contracts shall be small
    13  business mentoring program contracts under subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of
    14  paragraph (b) of subdivision one of this section, respectively;
    15    (ii) to establish standards for qualifying  small  business  mentoring
    16  program  participants  to compete for a small business mentoring program
    17  contract, provided that no less than three qualified small businesses in
    18  the program must submit responsive offers to perform the contract;
    19    (iii) to determine when bids or proposals for a small business mentor-
    20  ing program contract should be restricted to  small  business  mentoring
    21  program  participants  which, prior to the receipt of bids or proposals,
    22  have been qualified by the authority for such competition;
    23    (iv) to competitively select, designate and contract with one or  more
    24  experienced construction management firms that, under the general super-
    25  vision  of  the  authority, will provide mentoring services to the small
    26  businesses participating in the small business mentoring program, and to
    27  assign such mentors one or more designated small businesses  participat-
    28  ing in the program;
    29    (v)  for  small  business  mentoring  program contracts, except as set
    30  forth herein, to waive requirements for the solicitation and award of  a
    31  public  work contract pursuant to sections twelve hundred nine, thirteen
    32  hundred forty-nine-f and twenty-eight hundred seventy-nine of this chap-
    33  ter and any other provision of law;
    34    (vi) to assist only small business mentoring program participants that
    35  have been awarded small business mentoring program contracts  to  obtain
    36  any  surety bond or contract of insurance required of them in connection
    37  with such contract only notwithstanding any  provision  of  section  two
    38  thousand five hundred four of the insurance law to the contrary; and
    39    (vii)  for  small  businesses  that  have been accepted into the small
    40  business mentoring program under subparagraph (ii) of paragraph  (b)  of
    41  subdivision  one  of  this  section, in addition to the benefits of such
    42  program and notwithstanding any other provision of law, to provide tech-
    43  nical assistance in obtaining bids, payment and performance bonding  for
    44  authority  public  work  contracts that are not small business mentoring
    45  program contracts, for which the small business is otherwise qualified.
    46    3. (a) If the total  number  of  qualified  small  business  mentoring
    47  program  participants  that  respond to a competition and are considered
    48  capable of meeting the specifications and terms  of  the  invitation  to
    49  compete  is  less than three, or if the chairperson or the chairperson's
    50  designee determines that acceptance of the best offer will result in the
    51  payment of an unreasonable price, the authority may  reject  all  offers
    52  and withdraw the designation of the contract as a small business mentor-
    53  ing program contract.
    54    (b)  If the authority withdraws the designation of contract as a small
    55  business mentoring program contract, the firms, if any, that made offers
    56  shall be notified. Invitations to compete containing the same or rewrit-

        A. 5828                            79
 
     1  ten specifications and terms shall then be re-issued as a small business
     2  mentoring program contract for one or more additional contract period.
     3    4.  A mentor shall provide services and assistance to a small business
     4  as designated by the authority, which may include the following:
     5    (a) provide business training in the skills  necessary  to  operate  a
     6  successful construction business and to compete for and perform a public
     7  work contract;
     8    (b)  provide  technical assistance to the small business to assess the
     9  outcome if the  small  business  competes  for  but  is  not  awarded  a
    10  contract;
    11    (c) if the small business mentoring program contract is awarded to the
    12  small business, provide guidance, advice and technical assistance to the
    13  small business in the performance of the contract; and
    14    (d) provide other technical assistance to the small business to facil-
    15  itate learning, training and other issues which may arise.
    16    5.  The authority may delegate to the chairperson or the chairperson's
    17  designee, the authority's responsibilities set forth in this title.
    18    6. The small business mentoring program contracts authorized  by  this
    19  legislation  shall, for the initial year of the program, be in an aggre-
    20  gate amount of not less than ten million dollars, and shall  not  exceed
    21  one  hundred million dollars, with the maximum amount in future years to
    22  be set by the chairperson.
    23    § 1349-h. Special powers of the authority. In order to effectuate  the
    24  purposes of this title:
    25    1.  The  authority  may  acquire,  by purchase, gift, grant, transfer,
    26  contract or lease, any  transportation  facility,  wholly  or  partially
    27  within  the city, or any part thereof, or the use thereof, and may enter
    28  into any joint service arrangements as hereinafter  provided.  Any  such
    29  acquisition  or  joint  service  arrangement shall be authorized only by
    30  resolution of the authority approved by not less than a majority vote.
    31    2. The authority may on such terms and conditions as the authority may
    32  determine  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  itself  plan,  design,
    33  acquire,  establish, construct, effectuate, operate, maintain, renovate,
    34  improve, extend, rehabilitate or repair any transportation facility,  or
    35  may  provide  for  such  planning,  design,  acquisition, establishment,
    36  construction, effectuation, operation, maintenance, renovation, improve-
    37  ment, extension, rehabilitation or repair by contract,  lease  or  other
    38  arrangement  on  such terms as the authority may deem necessary, conven-
    39  ient or desirable with any person, including  but  not  limited  to  any
    40  common  carrier  or  freight forwarder, the state, any state agency, the
    41  federal government, any other state or agency or instrumentality  there-
    42  of,  any  public  authority  of this or any other state, the port of New
    43  York authority or any  political  subdivision  or  municipality  of  the
    44  state.  In connection with the operation of any transportation facility,
    45  the authority may plan, design, acquire, establish, construct,  effectu-
    46  ate,  operate,  maintain,  renovate,  improve,  extend  or repair or may
    47  provide by contract,  lease  or  other  arrangement  for  the  planning,
    48  design,  acquisition,  establishment, construction, effectuation, opera-
    49  tion, maintenance, renovation, improvement, extension or repair  of  any
    50  related services and activities it deems necessary, convenient or desir-
    51  able,  including  but  not  limited to the transportation and storage of
    52  freight and the United States mail, feeder  and  connecting  transporta-
    53  tion, parking areas, transportation centers, stations and related facil-
    54  ities.
    55    3.  (a)  Except  as directed in paragraph (c) of this subdivision, the
    56  authority shall establish, levy and collect or cause to be  established,

        A. 5828                            80
 
     1  levied  and  collected  and, in the case of a joint service arrangement,
     2  join with others in the  establishment,  levy  and  collection  of  such
     3  fares,  tolls,  rentals, rates, charges and other fees necessary for the
     4  use  and  operation  of any transportation facility and related services
     5  operated by the authority or by a subsidiary corporation of the authori-
     6  ty or under  contract,  lease  or  other  arrangement,  including  joint
     7  service  arrangements,  with  the  authority.  Any  such  fares,  tolls,
     8  rentals, rates, charges or other fees for the transportation of  passen-
     9  gers  shall be established and changed only if approved by resolution of
    10  the authority adopted by not less than a majority vote and only after  a
    11  public  hearing,  provided  however,  that fares, tolls, rentals, rates,
    12  charges or other fees for the transportation of passengers on any trans-
    13  portation facility which are in effect at the time that the  then  owner
    14  of  such transportation facility becomes a subsidiary corporation of the
    15  authority or at the time that operation of such transportation  facility
    16  is  commenced  by the authority or is commenced under contract, lease or
    17  other  arrangement,  including  joint  service  arrangements,  with  the
    18  authority may be continued in effect without such a hearing. Such fares,
    19  tolls,  rentals,  rates,  charges and other fees shall be established as
    20  may in the judgment of  the  authority  be  necessary  to  maintain  the
    21  combined  operations of the authority and its subsidiary corporations on
    22  a self-sustaining basis and to ensure that the operations of the author-
    23  ity are such that, at the end of the fiscal year,  the  results  thereof
    24  shall  not  show  a  deficit  when reported in accordance with generally
    25  accepted accounting principles unless such deficit is  offset  by  funds
    26  withdrawn from reserves therefor. The said operations shall be deemed to
    27  be  on  a  self-sustaining  basis  as  required  by this title, when the
    28  authority is able to pay or cause to be paid from revenue and any  other
    29  funds or property actually available to the authority and its subsidiary
    30  corporations  (i)  as  the  same  shall become due, the principal of and
    31  interest on the bonds and notes and other obligations of  the  authority
    32  and  its  subsidiaries,  and  the metropolitan transportation authority,
    33  together with the maintenance of proper reserves therefor, (ii) the cost
    34  and expense of keeping the properties and assets of  the  authority  and
    35  its  subsidiary corporations in good condition and repair, and (iii) the
    36  capital and operating expenses  of  the  authority  and  its  subsidiary
    37  corporations.  The  authority may contract with the holders of bonds and
    38  notes with respect to the exercise of  the  powers  authorized  by  this
    39  section.  No  acts  or  activities  taken or proposed to be taken by the
    40  authority or any subsidiary of the authority pursuant to the  provisions
    41  of  this subdivision shall be deemed to be "actions" for the purposes or
    42  within the meaning of article eight of  the  environmental  conservation
    43  law.
    44    (b)  All  fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges, and other fees estab-
    45  lished, levied, and collected or caused to be established,  levied,  and
    46  collected  by  the  authority  and its affiliates, shall first be trans-
    47  ferred to the metropolitan transportation authority in order to maintain
    48  the metropolitan transportation authority  on  a  self-sustaining  basis
    49  unless  already  pledged  to  secure,  and necessary to satisfy the debt
    50  service or reserve requirements of, bonds, notes or other obligations of
    51  the New York city transit authority or the Triborough bridge and  tunnel
    52  authority prior to January first, two thousand twenty-six.
    53    (c)  In the event that the monthly revenues of the metropolitan trans-
    54  portation authority fall below one hundred twenty-five  percent  of  the
    55  amount  necessary  to maintain the operations of the metropolitan trans-
    56  portation authority on a self-sustaining basis, as  defined  by  section

        A. 5828                            81
 
     1  twelve  hundred  sixty-six  of this article, the authority shall, at the
     2  direction of the metropolitan transportation authority, establish,  levy
     3  and  collect  or  cause  to be established, levied and collected, in the
     4  case  of a joint service arrangement, and join with others in the estab-
     5  lishment, levy and collection of  such  fares,  tolls,  rentals,  rates,
     6  charges  and other fees as the metropolitan transportation authority may
     7  deem necessary, convenient or desirable for the use and operation of any
     8  transportation facility and related services operated by  the  authority
     9  or by a subsidiary corporation of the authority or under contract, lease
    10  or  other  arrangement,  including  joint service arrangements, with the
    11  authority, until such time that monthly  revenues  of  the  metropolitan
    12  transportation authority has exceeded, for three consecutive months, two
    13  hundred  percent  of  the amount necessary to maintain the monthly oper-
    14  ations of the metropolitan transportation authority on a self-sustaining
    15  basis.
    16    4. In furtherance of the authority's mandate to develop and  implement
    17  a  unified  mass  transportation policy for the city and the exercise of
    18  its powers, including the power to issue notes, bonds  and  other  obli-
    19  gations secured in whole or in part by the revenues of the authority and
    20  its  subsidiaries,  and  New York city transit authority and its subsid-
    21  iaries, the authority shall join with the New York city transit authori-
    22  ty and its subsidiaries in connection with any change in the  establish-
    23  ment,  levy  and collection of fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges and
    24  other fees for the transportation of passengers  on  any  transportation
    25  facilities  operated  by New York city transit authority and its subsid-
    26  iaries. Such fares, tolls, rentals, charges and other  fees  on  transit
    27  facilities  shall  be established in accordance with the requirements of
    28  sections twelve hundred five and twelve hundred seven-i of this article.
    29    5. The authority may establish and,  in  the  case  of  joint  service
    30  arrangements,  join  with  others in the establishment of such schedules
    31  and standards of operations and such other rules and regulations includ-
    32  ing but not limited to rules and regulations governing the  conduct  and
    33  safety  of  the public as it may deem necessary, convenient or desirable
    34  for the use and operation of any  transportation  facility  and  related
    35  services  operated  by  the  authority or under contract, lease or other
    36  arrangement, including joint service arrangements, with  the  authority.
    37  In  the  case of any conflict between any such rule or regulation of the
    38  authority governing the conduct or the safety  of  the  public  and  any
    39  local law, ordinance, rule or regulation, such rule or regulation of the
    40  authority  shall  prevail.   Violation of any such rule or regulation of
    41  the authority governing the conduct or the safety of the  public  in  or
    42  upon any facility of the authority shall constitute an offense and shall
    43  be  punishable by a fine not exceeding fifty dollars or imprisonment for
    44  not more than thirty days or both or may be punishable by the imposition
    45  of a civil penalty by the transit adjudication bureau established pursu-
    46  ant to the provisions of title nine of this article.
    47    6. The authority may acquire, hold, own, lease, establish,  construct,
    48  effectuate,  operate,  maintain, renovate, improve, extend or repair any
    49  transportation facilities through, and cause any  one  or  more  of  its
    50  powers, duties, functions or activities to be exercised or performed by,
    51  one or more wholly owned subsidiary corporations of the authority, or by
    52  New York city transit authority or any of its subsidiary corporations in
    53  the  case  of  transit  facilities  and may transfer to or from any such
    54  corporations any moneys, real property or other property for any of  the
    55  purposes of this title upon such terms and conditions as shall be agreed
    56  to  and subject to such payment or repayment obligations as are required

        A. 5828                            82

     1  by law or by any agreement to which any  of  the  affected  entities  is
     2  subject. The directors or members of each such subsidiary corporation of
     3  the  authority corporation shall be the same persons holding the offices
     4  of  members  of the authority. The chairperson of the board of each such
     5  subsidiary shall be the chairperson of the authority, serving ex officio
     6  and, provided that there is an executive director of the big apple tran-
     7  sit authority, the executive director of such subsidiary  shall  be  the
     8  executive  director of the big apple transit authority, serving ex offi-
     9  cio.  Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary,  the  chair-
    10  person  shall be the chief executive officer of each such subsidiary and
    11  shall be responsible for the discharge of the executive and  administra-
    12  tive  functions  and powers of each such subsidiary. The chairperson and
    13  executive director, if any, shall be empowered to delegate their respec-
    14  tive functions and powers to one or more officers or employees  of  each
    15  such  subsidiary designated by such chair or director. Each such subsid-
    16  iary corporation of the authority and any of its property, functions and
    17  activities shall have all of the privileges, immunities, tax  exemptions
    18  and  other  exemptions of the authority and of the authority's property,
    19  functions and activities. Each  such  subsidiary  corporation  shall  be
    20  subject  to  the restrictions and limitations to which the authority may
    21  be subject. Each such subsidiary corporation of the authority  shall  be
    22  subject  to suit in accordance with section thirteen hundred forty-nine-
    23  mm of this title. The employees  of  any  such  subsidiary  corporation,
    24  except  those  who  are  also  employees  of the authority, shall not be
    25  deemed employees of the authority.
    26    7. If the authority shall determine that one or more of its subsidiary
    27  corporations should be in the form of a public benefit  corporation,  it
    28  shall  create  each  such  public  benefit  corporation by executing and
    29  filing with the secretary of state a certificate of incorporation, which
    30  may be amended from time to time by filing, which shall  set  forth  the
    31  name  of  such  public benefit subsidiary corporation, its duration, the
    32  location of its principal office, and any or  all  of  the  purposes  of
    33  acquiring,  owning,  leasing,  establishing, constructing, effectuating,
    34  operating, maintaining, renovating, improving,  extending  or  repairing
    35  one  or  more  facilities  of  the authority.   Each such public benefit
    36  subsidiary corporation shall be a body politic and corporate  and  shall
    37  have  all those powers vested in the authority by the provisions of this
    38  title which the authority shall determine to include in its  certificate
    39  of incorporation except the power to contract indebtedness.
    40    8.  Whenever  any  state, political subdivision, municipality, commis-
    41  sion, agency, officer, department, board, division or person is  author-
    42  ized  and  empowered for any of the purposes of this title to co-operate
    43  and enter into agreements  with  the  authority  such  state,  political
    44  subdivision,  municipality,  commission,  agency,  officer,  department,
    45  board, division or person shall have the same  authorization  and  power
    46  for  any of such purposes to co-operate and enter into agreements with a
    47  subsidiary corporation of the authority.
    48    9. Each of the authority and its subsidiaries, and the New  York  city
    49  transit  authority  and its subsidiaries, in its own name or in the name
    50  of the city, may apply for and receive and accept  grants  of  property,
    51  money  and services and other assistance offered or made available to it
    52  by any person, government or agency, which it may use to meet capital or
    53  operating expenses and for any other use within the scope of its powers,
    54  and to negotiate for the same upon such  terms  and  conditions  as  the
    55  respective authority may determine to be necessary, convenient or desir-
    56  able.

        A. 5828                            83
 
     1    10.  Subject  to  the  rights of the holders of any outstanding bonds,
     2  notes or other obligations of  the  authority,  New  York  city  transit
     3  authority  and Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, and to facilitate
     4  the efficient financial management  of  the  authority,  its  subsidiary
     5  corporations,  New York city transit authority and its subsidiary corpo-
     6  rations, and Triborough bridge and  tunnel  authority  (the  "affiliated
     7  entities"),  the authority may, and may permit and direct any affiliated
     8  entity to, transfer revenues, subsidies and other monies  or  securities
     9  to one or more funds or accounts of another affiliated entity for use by
    10  such  other  affiliated entity, provided at the time of such transfer it
    11  is reasonably anticipated that the monies and securities so  transferred
    12  will  be  reimbursed, repaid or otherwise provided for by the end of the
    13  next succeeding calendar year if reimbursement or repayment is  required
    14  by law or by any agreement to which any of the affected affiliated enti-
    15  ties  is  subject.  Any revenues of an affiliated entity that are trans-
    16  ferred to another affiliated entity, which transfer was  not  authorized
    17  by  a  provision of law other than this subdivision, shall be considered
    18  to be required to be repaid to  the  affiliated  entity  which  was  the
    19  source  of such revenues by the end of the next succeeding calendar year
    20  following such transfer.
    21    11. The authority may lease railroad cars for  use  in  its  passenger
    22  service  pursuant  to the provisions of chapter six hundred thirty-eight
    23  of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty-nine.
    24    12. The authority may do all things it deems necessary, convenient  or
    25  desirable to manage, control and direct the maintenance and operation of
    26  transportation  facilities,  equipment  or  real property operated by or
    27  under contract, lease or other arrangement with the  authority  and  its
    28  subsidiaries,  and New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries.
    29  Except as hereinafter specially provided, no municipality  or  political
    30  subdivision  other  than the city of New York, including but not limited
    31  to a county, city, village, town or school or other district shall  have
    32  jurisdiction  over any facilities of the authority and its subsidiaries,
    33  and New York city transit authority and  its  subsidiaries,  or  any  of
    34  their activities or operations. The local laws, resolutions, ordinances,
    35  rules  and regulations of a municipality or political subdivision, here-
    36  tofore or hereafter adopted, conflicting with this title or any rule  or
    37  regulation of the authority or its subsidiaries, or New York city trans-
    38  it  authority or its subsidiaries, shall not be applicable to the activ-
    39  ities or operations of the authority and its subsidiaries, and New  York
    40  city  transit  authority,  or  the  facilities  of the authority and its
    41  subsidiaries, and New York city transit authority and its  subsidiaries,
    42  except such facilities that are devoted to purposes other than transpor-
    43  tation  or transit purposes. Each municipality or political subdivision,
    44  including but not limited to a county, city, village, town  or  district
    45  in  which  any  facilities  of the authority or its subsidiaries, or New
    46  York city transit  authority  or  its  subsidiaries  are  located  shall
    47  provide  for such facilities police, fire and health protection services
    48  of the same character and to the same extent as those provided for resi-
    49  dents of such municipality or political subdivision.
    50    13. The jurisdiction, supervision, powers and duties of the department
    51  of transportation of the state under the transportation  law  shall  not
    52  extend  to the authority in the exercise of any of its powers under this
    53  title. The authority may agree with such department for the execution by
    54  such department of any grade crossing elimination project or  any  grade
    55  crossing  separation  reconstruction project along any railroad facility
    56  operated by the authority or by one of its  subsidiary  corporations  or

        A. 5828                            84
 
     1  under  contract, lease or other arrangement with the authority. Any such
     2  project shall be executed as provided in article ten of the  transporta-
     3  tion  law  and the railroad law, respectively, and the costs of any such
     4  project shall be borne as provided in such laws, except that the author-
     5  ity's share of such costs shall be borne by the state.
     6    14.  Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, general, special
     7  or local, or of any agreement entered into in pursuance thereof,  relat-
     8  ing  to  the  repayment  of  any loan or advance made by the city or the
     9  state to the authority or  to  the  New  York  city  transit  authority,
    10  neither  the  authority nor the New York city transit authority shall be
    11  required to repay any such loan or advance heretofore made  from  or  by
    12  reason  of  the issuance of bonds or notes of either of them or from the
    13  proceeds realized upon such issuance or from any other funds received by
    14  either of them from any source whatever in  aid  or  assistance  of  the
    15  project  or  projects for the financing of which such bonds or notes are
    16  issued.
    17    15. No project to be constructed upon real property  theretofore  used
    18  for  a  transportation  purpose, or on an insubstantial addition to such
    19  property contiguous thereto, which will not change in a material respect
    20  the general character of such prior transportation use, nor any acts  or
    21  activities  in  connection  with  such  project, shall be subject to the
    22  provisions of article eight, nineteen, twenty-four,  or  twenty-five  of
    23  the  environmental  conservation  law,  or to any local law or ordinance
    24  adopted pursuant to any such article. Nor shall any acts  or  activities
    25  taken or proposed to be taken by the authority or by any other person or
    26  entity,  public  or  private,  in  connection with the planning, design,
    27  acquisition, improvement, construction, reconstruction or rehabilitation
    28  of a transportation facility, other than a marine or aviation  facility,
    29  be  subject  to  the  provisions  of  article eight of the environmental
    30  conservation law, or to any local law or ordinance adopted  pursuant  to
    31  any such article if such acts or activities require the preparation of a
    32  statement  under  or pursuant to any federal law or regulation as to the
    33  environmental impact thereof.
    34    16. The authority may, upon suitable notice to and an offer to consult
    35  with an officer designated by the city of New York, occupy  the  streets
    36  of  the city of New York for the purpose of doing any work over or under
    37  the same  in  connection  with  the  improvement,  construction,  recon-
    38  struction  or  rehabilitation  of  a transportation facility without the
    39  consent of or payment to such city.
    40    17. The authority and each of its subsidiary corporations shall  place
    41  on each transformer and substation which contains polychlorinated biphe-
    42  nyls  a  symbol so indicating the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls.
    43  Use of a polychlorinated biphenyl mark  illustrated  in  the  rules  and
    44  regulations promulgated pursuant to the federal Toxic Substances Control
    45  Act shall constitute compliance with the provisions of this subdivision.
    46    18.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any other provisions of law or the terms of
    47  any contract, the authority shall establish  and  implement  a  no  fare
    48  program  for  transportation  for  individuals  serving as personal care
    49  attendants accompanying an Americans with Disabilities  Act  paratransit
    50  eligible individual.
    51    (b) In order to be eligible for such no fare program the personal care
    52  attendant must show their community based personal care attendant agency
    53  issued identification card.
    54    (c) In order to be considered accompanying an Americans with Disabili-
    55  ties  Act  paratransit  eligible  individual the personal care attendant

        A. 5828                            85
 
     1  shall have the same origin and destination as such paratransit  eligible
     2  individual.
     3    19.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the authority and any
     4  of its subsidiary corporations shall establish and implement a half fare
     5  rate program for persons with serious mental illness who are eligible to
     6  receive supplemental security income benefits  as  defined  pursuant  to
     7  title sixteen of the federal Social Security Act and section two hundred
     8  nine of the social services law.
     9    20.  The  authority  shall  conduct  a  campaign of public outreach to
    10  inform the public of the provisions pertaining to assault  on  employees
    11  as provided by subdivision eleven of section 120.05 of the penal law.
    12    §  1349-i. Medical emergency services. The authority is hereby author-
    13  ized and directed to prepare and develop a  medical  emergency  services
    14  program  to be implemented at a time to be specified in such program for
    15  the benefit  of  persons  utilizing  transportation  and  other  related
    16  services  of  the authority. Such program may include but not be limited
    17  to the provision for the following: the training of designated employees
    18  in first aid, emergency techniques and procedures,  handling  and  posi-
    19  tioning of stricken commuters, and knowledge of procedures and equipment
    20  used  for  respiratory  and  cardiac  emergencies. Such program shall be
    21  submitted to the legislature not later  than  one  hundred  eighty  days
    22  after the effective date of this section.
    23    §  1349-j.  Transit  projects.  1.  Subject  to the provisions of this
    24  section, the authority is hereby authorized, upon the request of the New
    25  York city transit authority and upon such terms and conditions as  shall
    26  be  agreed  to by the authority (a) to plan, design, acquire, construct,
    27  reconstruct, rehabilitate and improve facilities, equipment, devices and
    28  appurtenances, and  property  or  property  rights  constituting  or  to
    29  constitute  part of, or used or to be used in connection with the opera-
    30  tion of any transit facility now or hereafter owned or operated  by  the
    31  New York city transit authority or any of its subsidiaries, each of such
    32  activities  and programs being referred to in this section as a "transit
    33  project"; (b) to finance the costs of a transit project by the  issuance
    34  of its notes, bonds or lease obligations; and (c) upon the completion of
    35  any  transit  project  or  part  thereof, to cause the same to be trans-
    36  ferred, leased or subleased to the New York city  transit  authority  or
    37  its  designated  subsidiary  or  other  designee, for consideration. The
    38  terms "facilities", "equipment", "devices and appurtenances", "property"
    39  or "property rights" and "transit  facility"  shall  have  the  meanings
    40  given  to  such  terms  in  section  twelve hundred of this article. The
    41  authority shall have no obligation to operate or, except as  may  other-
    42  wise  be provided in any lease to which it may be a party as hereinafter
    43  provided, repair or maintain any transit project or part thereof  subse-
    44  quent to its completion nor shall it be liable to the transferee, lessee
    45  or  sublessee  by reason of any warranty, express or implied, in respect
    46  thereof. Warranties furnished in connection with  such  transit  project
    47  shall be assignable and assigned as directed by the New York city trans-
    48  it authority and approved by the authority.
    49    2.  In connection with any transit project, and in order to effectuate
    50  the purposes of this  section,  the  authority  shall,  subject  to  the
    51  provisions of this section, have all of the powers provided elsewhere in
    52  this title, and, in addition, the authority may:
    53    (a)  issue  its notes or bonds to finance all or any part of the costs
    54  of a transit project;
    55    (b) finance all or any part of the costs to the authority  or  to  any
    56  other  person  or  entity,  public  or  private, of such transit project

        A. 5828                            86

     1  through, or accompanied by, a leasing of such project or any part there-
     2  of by such person or entity to the authority or through  or  accompanied
     3  by a sale by the authority to any such person or entity and leaseback to
     4  the  authority, in each case for subleasing to the New York city transit
     5  authority, its designated subsidiary or  other  designee  for  consider-
     6  ation,  except that such leasing or leaseback from such person or entity
     7  may be made directly to the New  York  city  transit  authority  or  its
     8  designated subsidiary or other designee with the consent of the authori-
     9  ty;
    10    (c)  issue its notes or bonds to defease the lien of, refund or other-
    11  wise repay any outstanding notes, bonds or other obligations of the  New
    12  York city transit authority which in the judgment of the authority would
    13  otherwise delay, impede or prevent its financing a transit project;
    14    (d)  accept  the  notes,  bonds, lease, sublease and other contractual
    15  obligations of the New York city transit authority and any of its desig-
    16  nated subsidiaries in payment for a transfer, lease  or  sublease  of  a
    17  transit project;
    18    (e)  accept from the New York city transit authority or its designated
    19  subsidiary or from the city of New York, acting by its  mayor  alone,  a
    20  transfer of title to or the use, occupancy, control or possession of any
    21  real or personal property (or any interest therein) needed or useful for
    22  or in connection with any transit project;
    23    (f)  obtain  security  for  the  payment  by the New York city transit
    24  authority or its designated  subsidiary  of  its  notes,  bonds,  lease,
    25  sublease  or other contractual obligations, including a pledge of all or
    26  any part of any of their revenues, which pledge  may  contain  covenants
    27  with  respect to the charging and fixing of fares, fees and rentals, the
    28  use and disposition of such fares, fees, rentals and other revenues, and
    29  the setting aside of reserves therefrom;
    30    (g) with the consent of the New York city  transit  authority  or  its
    31  designated  subsidiary,  use,  with or without compensation, its agents,
    32  employees and facilities; and
    33    (h) apply for,  accept,  enter  into  contracts  for,  administer  and
    34  disburse  any  federal, state or local aid or assistance, subject to the
    35  terms and conditions thereof, which may be  available  for  any  transit
    36  project.
    37    3.  All  of  the  provisions  of  this title not inconsistent with the
    38  provisions of this section shall  be  applicable  with  respect  to  any
    39  bonds,  notes  or  lease  obligations of the authority issued or entered
    40  into to finance any transit project, or to defease the lien  of,  refund
    41  or  otherwise repay outstanding bonds, notes or other obligations of the
    42  New York city transit authority, subject to the following conditions:
    43    (a) such bonds and notes shall be payable as to principal,  redemption
    44  premium,  if any, and interest and such other obligations shall be paya-
    45  ble, all in the manner more particularly provided by  the  authority  in
    46  the resolution under which the same shall be authorized to be issued;
    47    (b)  such  lease obligations shall be non-recourse obligations limited
    48  to the recovery of the leased property by  the  lessor  and  as  to  the
    49  payments  of sums of money coming due thereunder, to proceedings against
    50  the sublessee under any underlying sublease or pursuant to any pledge or
    51  assignment given to secure sums payable under such underlying sublease;
    52    (c) no bonds or notes of the authority shall be issued for the purpose
    53  of defeasing the lien of, refunding or  otherwise  repaying  outstanding
    54  bonds, notes or other obligations of the New York city transit authority
    55  unless  (i) the city of New York shall have entered into an agreement on
    56  terms satisfactory to the authority to make periodic payments to the New

        A. 5828                            87
 
     1  York city transit authority, and (ii) the New York city transit authori-
     2  ty shall have entered into an agreement on  terms  satisfactory  to  the
     3  authority  to  make  periodic  payments  to  the authority, in each case
     4  sufficient  to pay, when due, the principal, redemption premium, if any,
     5  and interest upon the bonds or notes of the authority issued  to  effect
     6  such defeasance, refunding or repayment;
     7    (d)  notwithstanding and in addition to any provisions for the redemp-
     8  tion of such bonds or notes which may be contained in any contract  with
     9  the  holders  thereof,  the city of New York may, upon furnishing suffi-
    10  cient funds therefor, require the authority to redeem  as  a  whole  any
    11  issue  of  such  bonds or notes at the time or times and at the place or
    12  places and in accordance with the terms upon which such bonds  or  notes
    13  are redeemable; and
    14    (e)  the  city of New York shall not be liable on such bonds or notes,
    15  and such bonds or notes shall not be a debt of the city of New York, and
    16  shall contain on the face thereof a statement to such effect.
    17    4. The authority shall not undertake any transit  project  unless  the
    18  New  York city transit authority or the subsidiary for whose benefit the
    19  transit project is to be undertaken, or both, shall pay or agree to pay,
    20  in the form of a bond, note, lease, sublease or other contractual  obli-
    21  gation,  in  a  manner  and  on terms and conditions satisfactory to the
    22  authority, any portion of the costs to the  authority  of  such  transit
    23  project  and  the  financing  thereof which is not paid to the authority
    24  from any federal, state or local aid or assistance or which is not paya-
    25  ble from any other moneys made available or payable to the authority  by
    26  others for such project.
    27    5. Neither the provisions of section one hundred ninety-seven-c of the
    28  New  York city charter, relating to a uniform land use review procedure,
    29  nor the provisions of any other local law of the city  of  New  York  of
    30  like  or  similar  tenor or import shall apply (a) to the acquisition of
    31  any real property, or any interest therein,  for  the  purposes  of  any
    32  transit project by the city or by the New York city transit authority or
    33  any  of  its  subsidiaries;  (b)  to the subsequent transfer of any real
    34  property (or interest therein) so  acquired  to  the  authority  or  its
    35  designee  for  the  purposes  of  such project or to the transfer to the
    36  authority or its designee for such purposes of  any  real  property  (or
    37  interest therein) then owned by the city or by the New York city transit
    38  authority or any such subsidiary; nor (c) to the transfer to the author-
    39  ity  or  its  designee for such purposes of the right of use, occupancy,
    40  control or possession of any real property (or interest therein), wheth-
    41  er presently owned or hereafter acquired by the city or by the New  York
    42  city  transit  authority  or  any such subsidiary; provided in each such
    43  case, however, that if at the  time  of  such  proposed  acquisition  or
    44  transfer  the  real property which is the subject of such acquisition or
    45  transfer is not then being utilized  for  a  transit  or  transportation
    46  purpose  or is not an insubstantial addition to such property contiguous
    47  thereto; (i) the authority proposing to acquire or receive such property
    48  shall, unless a submission with respect to such property has  previously
    49  been made and approved as herein provided, submit to the community board
    50  for  the community district in which such property is located, data with
    51  respect to the proposed use of such property and to the  design  of  any
    52  facility  proposed  to be constructed thereon; (ii) such community board
    53  shall inform the council of the city of New York,  with  copies  to  the
    54  city  planning  commission  of  the  city  of New York and the proposing
    55  authority, of its views and recommendations with respect thereto  within
    56  forty-five  days  of  such  submission, and if the community board shall

        A. 5828                            88
 
     1  fail to so inform such council within such period it shall be deemed  to
     2  have  recommended  the  proposal;  and  (iii) such council shall, within
     3  forty-five days of the recommendation of the community board, approve or
     4  disapprove  such acquisition or transfer, and if such council shall fail
     5  to act within such period it shall be deemed to have approved the same.
     6    6. In its performance of any transit project, the authority shall  not
     7  be  deemed  the  agent or instrumentality of the city of New York or the
     8  New York city transit authority or any of its subsidiaries notwithstand-
     9  ing the fact that title to any real or personal property (or any  inter-
    10  est  therein)  which  is  the subject of or is a part of such project is
    11  held by or upon completion of such project is to be transferred to  such
    12  other  entity.  In  its performance of any transit project, however, the
    13  provisions of section twelve hundred nine of this article shall apply to
    14  the authority as if it were the authority referred to in such section.
    15    7. The authority, in addition to the powers provided elsewhere in this
    16  title, shall possess all of the powers, rights and privileges of the New
    17  York city transit authority or its designated subsidiary  in  connection
    18  with  the  undertaking  by  the  authority  of  any transit project. The
    19  authority, upon suitable notice to and an offer to consult with an offi-
    20  cer designated by the city of New York, may occupy the  streets  of  the
    21  city  of  New  York  for the purpose of doing any work over or under the
    22  same in connection with any transit project without the  consent  of  or
    23  payment to such city.
    24    8.  After  the  transfer,  transfer back, lease or sublease to the New
    25  York city transit authority or its designated subsidiary or other desig-
    26  nee of any transit project or part  thereof,  actions  for  damages  for
    27  injuries to real or personal property or for the destruction thereof, or
    28  for  personal  injuries or death, based upon the use, condition or state
    29  of such project or part  thereof  may  not  be  instituted  against  the
    30  authority, which shall have no liability or responsibility to the trans-
    31  feree, lessee or sublessee or to third parties therefor.
    32    9. Except as the authority shall otherwise agree, title to any transit
    33  project  or  any  part thereof or interest therein which shall have been
    34  transferred, leased, or subleased to the New York city transit authority
    35  or its designated subsidiary, shall remain in such  transferee,  lessee,
    36  or sublessee notwithstanding any provision of title nine of this article
    37  or  of any lease or other agreement entered into under the provisions of
    38  such title to the contrary.
    39    10. The providing of any transit project shall not relieve the city of
    40  New York of its obligations under law and by lease to  pay  the  capital
    41  costs of the New York city transit authority or its subsidiaries.
    42    11. No transit project to be constructed upon real property to be used
    43  for a transit or transportation purpose, or on an insubstantial addition
    44  to such property contiguous thereto, which will not change in a material
    45  respect  the  general  character of such prior transit or transportation
    46  use, nor any acts or activities in connection with such  project,  shall
    47  be  subject to the provisions of article eight, nineteen, twenty-four or
    48  twenty-five of the environmental conservation law, or to any  local  law
    49  or ordinance adopted pursuant to any such article.  Nor shall any trans-
    50  it  project  or  any acts or activities in connection therewith taken by
    51  any person or entity, public or private, pursuant  to  this  section  be
    52  subject  to the provisions of article eight of the environmental conser-
    53  vation law if such project, acts or activities require  the  preparation
    54  of  a statement under or pursuant to any federal law or regulation as to
    55  the environmental impact thereof.

        A. 5828                            89
 
     1    12. The provisions of this section and of all agreements undertaken by
     2  the New York city transit authority in accordance therewith shall in all
     3  respects be subject to the rights of  the  holders  of  any  outstanding
     4  bonds or notes of such authority.
     5    13. (a) All contracts for design, construction, services and materials
     6  pursuant  to  this title of whatever nature and all documents soliciting
     7  bids or proposals therefor  shall  contain  or  make  reference  to  the
     8  following provisions:
     9    (i)  The  contractor will not discriminate against employees or appli-
    10  cants for employment because of race,  creed,  color,  national  origin,
    11  sex,  age, disability, or marital status, and will undertake or continue
    12  existing programs of affirmative action to ensure  that  minority  group
    13  persons and women are afforded equal opportunity without discrimination.
    14  Such programs shall include, but not be limited to, recruitment, employ-
    15  ment,  job assignment, promotion, upgrading, demotion, transfer, layoff,
    16  termination, rates of pay or other forms of compensation, and selections
    17  for training or  retraining,  including  apprenticeship  and  on-the-job
    18  training.
    19    (ii)  At  the  request of the New York city transit authority, the big
    20  apple transit authority, and their subsidiaries,  the  contractor  shall
    21  request  each  employment  agency,  labor union, or authorized represen-
    22  tative of workers with which it has a  collective  bargaining  or  other
    23  agreement  or  understanding and which is involved in the performance of
    24  the contract with the authority to furnish a written statement that such
    25  employment agency, labor union or representative shall not  discriminate
    26  because  of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, age, disability or
    27  marital status and that such union or representative will  cooperate  in
    28  the implementation of the contractor's obligations under this section.
    29    (iii)  The  contractor  will state, in all solicitations or advertise-
    30  ments for employees placed by or on behalf  of  the  contractor  in  the
    31  performance  of  the  contract  with  the  authority, that all qualified
    32  applicants  will  be  afforded  equal  employment  opportunity   without
    33  discrimination because of race, creed, color, national origin, sex, age,
    34  disability or marital status.
    35    (iv)  The contractor will include the provisions of subparagraphs (i),
    36  (ii), and (iii) of this paragraph in every subcontract or purchase order
    37  in such a manner that such provisions will be binding upon each  subcon-
    38  tractor  or  vendor  as to its work in connection with the contract with
    39  the authority.
    40    (b) The authority shall establish procedures and guidelines to  ensure
    41  that  contractors  and  subcontractors undertake programs of affirmative
    42  action and equal employment opportunity as required by this subdivision.
    43  Such procedures may require after notice  in  a  bid  solicitation,  the
    44  submission  of  an  affirmative action program prior to the award of any
    45  contract, or at any time thereafter, and may require the  submission  of
    46  compliance  reports  relating to the operation and implementation of any
    47  affirmative action program adopted pursuant to this section. The author-
    48  ity may take appropriate  action  including  contractual  sanctions  for
    49  non-compliance  to  effectuate  the  provisions  of this subdivision and
    50  shall be responsible for monitoring compliance with this title.
    51    14. (a)(i) In the performance  of  projects  pursuant  to  this  title
    52  minority  and women-owned business enterprises shall be given the oppor-
    53  tunity for meaningful participation. The authority provided for in  this
    54  title  shall  establish  measures  and  procedures  to secure meaningful
    55  participation and identify those contracts and items of work  for  which
    56  minority  and  women-owned business enterprises may best bid to actively

        A. 5828                            90
 
     1  and  affirmatively  promote  and  assist  their  participation  in   the
     2  projects,  so as to facilitate the award of a fair share of contracts to
     3  such enterprises; provided, however, that nothing in this title shall be
     4  construed to limit the ability of the authority to assure that qualified
     5  minority  and  women-owned  business  enterprises may participate in the
     6  program.
     7    (A) For purposes of this section, minority business  enterprise  shall
     8  mean  any  business  enterprise  which  is at least fifty-one per centum
     9  owned by, or in the case of a publicly owned business, at  least  fifty-
    10  one  per  centum of the stock of which is owned by citizens or permanent
    11  resident non-citizens who are African-American, Hispanic, Asian or Amer-
    12  ican Indian, Pacific Islander or  Alaskan  natives  and  such  ownership
    13  interest  is  real, substantial and continuing and have the authority to
    14  independently control the day to day business decisions  of  the  entity
    15  for  at  least  one year; and women-owned business enterprise shall mean
    16  any business enterprise which is at least fifty-one per centum owned by,
    17  or in the case of a publicly owned  business,  at  least  fifty-one  per
    18  centum  of the stock of which is owned by citizens or permanent resident
    19  non-citizens who  are  women,  and  such  ownership  interest  is  real,
    20  substantial  and  continuing  and  have  the  authority to independently
    21  control the day to day business decisions of the entity for at least one
    22  year.
    23    (B) The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed  to  limit
    24  the ability of any minority or women-owned business enterprise to bid on
    25  any contract.
    26    (ii)  In  the  implementation of this subdivision, the authority shall
    27  consider compliance by any  contractor  with  the  requirements  of  any
    28  federal,  state,  or local law concerning minority and women-owned busi-
    29  ness enterprises, which may effectuate the requirements of this subdivi-
    30  sion. If the authority determines that by virtue of  the  imposition  of
    31  the  requirements  of  any  such  law,  in  respect  to  capital project
    32  contracts, the provisions thereof duplicate or conflict with  such  law,
    33  the  authority  may  waive  the applicability of this subdivision to the
    34  extent of such duplication or conflict.
    35    (iii) Nothing in this subdivision shall  be  deemed  to  require  that
    36  overall state and federal requirements for participation of minority and
    37  women-owned business enterprises in programs authorized under this title
    38  be  applied  without regard to local circumstances to all projects or in
    39  all communities.
    40    (b) In order to implement the  requirements  and  objectives  of  this
    41  subdivision,  the  authority  shall  establish procedures to monitor the
    42  contractors' compliance with provisions hereof,  provide  assistance  in
    43  obtaining  competing  qualified minority and women-owned business enter-
    44  prises to perform contracts proposed  to  be  awarded,  and  take  other
    45  appropriate  measures  to improve the access of minority and women-owned
    46  business enterprises to these contracts.
    47    15. (a) In connection with the performance  of  projects  pursuant  to
    48  this  section,  the  authority  shall, to the extent practicable and not
    49  inconsistent with any federal law, regulation  or  requirement,  promote
    50  the  meaningful participation of small business and New York state busi-
    51  ness enterprises in  the  provision  of  goods  and  services  that  are
    52  produced  or  manufactured  in  New  York  state as part of procurements
    53  undertaken by the authority.
    54    (b) The authority shall within  one  hundred  eighty  days  after  the
    55  effective  date  of this subdivision develop, and review annually there-
    56  after, a plan to effect the purposes of this subdivision.

        A. 5828                            91
 
     1    § 1349-k. Excess loss fund. 1.  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  this
     2  section,  the  authority  is  authorized  to  issue  bonds and notes, in
     3  accordance with section thirteen hundred forty-nine-u of this title,  in
     4  such  principal amounts not in excess of the seventy-five million dollar
     5  limitation  established  in  subdivision four of this section as, in the
     6  opinion of the authority, shall be necessary to provide sufficient funds
     7  to meet the  capital  and  reserve  requirements  of  a  trust,  pooling
     8  arrangement  or  other  entity  established for the purpose of providing
     9  reimbursement and funding to the authority and its subsidiaries, the New
    10  York city transit authority and its subsidiaries and  Triborough  bridge
    11  and  tunnel  authority for excess or extraordinary losses for damages to
    12  real or personal property or for the destruction thereof or for personal
    13  injuries or death and for certain property damage losses  which  may  be
    14  incurred  or  sustained  by  any  of them in connection with the use and
    15  operation of their respective facilities and in  the  conduct  of  their
    16  respective  activities,  the  trust, pooling arrangement or other entity
    17  established in order to provide such benefits to such participants being
    18  referred to in this section as the "excess  loss  fund".  Prior  to  the
    19  issuance  of  any  bonds  or notes, other than refunding bonds or notes,
    20  authorized by this section, the authority shall make a finding that such
    21  issue is expected to result, on a present value basis, in a lower effec-
    22  tive cost to the participating authorities than funding the requirements
    23  of the excess loss fund solely  through  the  payment  of  premiums  and
    24  assessments by such participating authorities.
    25    2.  In  order  to effectuate the purposes of the excess loss fund, the
    26  authority shall, subject to the provisions of this section, have all the
    27  powers provided elsewhere in this title and may:
    28    (a) accept the notes, bonds and other contractual obligations  of  the
    29  excess loss fund for funds provided to it by the authority;
    30    (b)  obtain  security  for  the payment by the excess loss fund of its
    31  notes, bonds and other contractual obligations issued to the  authority,
    32  including  a pledge of all or any part of the assets and revenues of the
    33  excess loss fund, including its receipts and rights to receive premiums,
    34  assessments, reimbursements and other payments from the participants  in
    35  the excess loss fund, which pledge may contain covenants with respect to
    36  the  charging  and  fixing by actuarial estimates, where appropriate, of
    37  premiums, assessments, reimbursements and other payments and the use and
    38  disposition thereof; and
    39    (c) enter into contracts with  the  excess  loss  fund  and  with  the
    40  participants  therein,  on  such terms and conditions as the parties may
    41  agree, with respect to the payment of premiums, assessments,  reimburse-
    42  ments  and  other  payments  to  the excess loss fund and the nature and
    43  extent of the benefits to be paid  by  the  excess  loss  fund  to  such
    44  participants.
    45    3.  The  bonds  and  notes of the authority authorized by this section
    46  shall not constitute general obligations of the authority, but shall  be
    47  special obligations of the authority payable as to principal, redemption
    48  premium,  if  any,  and  interest  solely  from the security, sources of
    49  payment and funds obtained from or on behalf of the  excess  loss  fund,
    50  all  in  the  manner  more particularly provided by the authority in the
    51  resolution under which such bonds and notes shall be  authorized  to  be
    52  issued.
    53    4.  The  aggregate  principal amount of bonds and notes issued for the
    54  purposes enumerated in subdivision one of this section shall not  exceed
    55  seventy-five million dollars, excluding:

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     1    (a)  bonds  and notes issued to fund costs of issuance and any reason-
     2  ably required debt service reserve fund for such bonds or notes;
     3    (b)  an amount equal to any original issue discount from the principal
     4  amount of any bonds or notes issued; and
     5    (c) bonds and notes issued to refund or otherwise repay bonds or notes
     6  theretofore issued for such purposes, provided, however, that  upon  any
     7  such  refunding  or repayment of the total aggregate principal amount of
     8  outstanding bonds and notes, including for purpose of  such  calculation
     9  the  principal  amount of the refunding bonds or notes then to be issued
    10  and excluding the principal amount of  the  bonds  or  notes  so  to  be
    11  refunded  or  repaid and any amounts excluded under paragraph (a) or (b)
    12  of this subdivision, may be greater than seventy-five  million  dollars,
    13  only if the present value of the aggregate debt service of the refunding
    14  or  repayment  bonds  or notes to be issued shall not exceed the present
    15  value of the aggregate debt service of the  bonds  or  notes  so  to  be
    16  refunded  or  repaid.  For  purposes  of  this subparagraph, the present
    17  values of the aggregate debt service of the refunding or repayment bonds
    18  or notes and of the aggregate debt service of the bonds or notes  so  to
    19  be  refunded  or  repaid, shall be calculated by utilizing the effective
    20  interest rate of the refunding or repayment bonds or notes, which  shall
    21  be  that  rate  arrived  at  by  doubling the semi-annual interest rate,
    22  compounded  semi-annually,  necessary  to  discount  the  debt   service
    23  payments  on  the refunding or repayment bonds or notes from the payment
    24  dates thereof to the date of issue of the refunding or  repayment  bonds
    25  or  notes  and  to the price bid including estimated accrued interest or
    26  proceeds received by the authority including estimated accrued  interest
    27  from the sale thereof.
    28    5.  The  term  "excess  loss  fund"  as used in this section shall not
    29  include any trust,  pooling  arrangements  or  other  entity  (a)  which
    30  provides  or  offers  to  provide reimbursement or funding for losses or
    31  liabilities to any entity other than the authority and its subsidiaries,
    32  the New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries and  Triborough
    33  bridge  and  tunnel authority, or (b) in which any entity other than the
    34  authority and its subsidiaries, the New York city transit authority  and
    35  its  subsidiaries  and  Triborough  bridge and tunnel authority holds an
    36  equity interest.
    37    § 1349-l. Authority police force. 1. The authority is  hereby  author-
    38  ized  and empowered, to provide and maintain an authority police depart-
    39  ment and a  uniformed  authority  police  force.  Each  member  of  such
    40  uniformed  police  force shall be a "police officer" for the purposes of
    41  the criminal procedure law, with all of the powers of such police  offi-
    42  cers thereunder and subject to the same jurisdictional provisions on the
    43  exercise  of  that power as set forth in such law. The geographical area
    44  of employment of such police officers for the purposes of  the  criminal
    45  procedure  law  shall  embrace the city of New York. Such department and
    46  force shall have the power, in and about any or all  of  the  facilities
    47  owned,  occupied  and/or  operated  by  the authority and its subsidiary
    48  corporations, the New York city transit authority and its  subsidiaries,
    49  and  the  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel authority, as determined in the
    50  discretion of the authority, to enforce and  prevent  violation  of  all
    51  laws  and  ordinances.  Nothing  in  this  section shall confer upon the
    52  authority police force or upon their collective  negotiations  represen-
    53  tatives  exclusive  jurisdiction  or  claim  over the exercise of police
    54  power or security work on behalf of the  authority  and  its  subsidiary
    55  corporations,  the New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries,
    56  and the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority. Nothing in this  section

        A. 5828                            93
 
     1  shall  limit the authority and its subsidiary corporations, the New York
     2  city transit authority and its subsidiaries, and the  Triborough  bridge
     3  and  tunnel authority from continuing to rely on local police for police
     4  services.
     5    2.  Initial  appointments to such authority police force shall be from
     6  the incumbent police officers of the metropolitan transportation author-
     7  ity at the time of such  appointment.  The  executive  director  of  the
     8  authority, through the chief of police, shall have the power and author-
     9  ity  to appoint and employ such number of police officers as such execu-
    10  tive director deems necessary to act as police officers of the authority
    11  and to administer to the officers an oath or affirmation  faithfully  to
    12  perform  the duties of their respective positions or offices. Unless, at
    13  the time of appointment, the person is a police officer of the metropol-
    14  itan  transportation  authority,  only  persons  who  have  never   been
    15  convicted  of  a  felony  and are citizens of the United States shall be
    16  appointed police officers on  the  authority  police  force.  After  the
    17  initial  appointments  are  made, selection of police officer candidates
    18  shall be made pursuant to an examination process to be determined at the
    19  discretion of the authority and candidates must  receive  a  certificate
    20  attesting  to  satisfactory  completion  of an approved municipal police
    21  basic training program, as described in section two  hundred  nine-q  of
    22  the  general  municipal law. No person shall be eligible for appointment
    23  unless such person is not less than twenty years of age as of  the  date
    24  of  appointment  nor  more  than thirty-five years of age as of the date
    25  when the applicant takes the  written  examination,  provided,  however,
    26  that  time  spent on military duty or on terminal leave, not exceeding a
    27  total of six years, shall be subtracted from the age  of  any  applicant
    28  who  has  passed  their thirty-fifth birthday as provided in subdivision
    29  ten-a of section two hundred  forty-three  of  the  military  law.  Upon
    30  appointments  made  by  transferring  an entire group of police officers
    31  into the authority police force, thereby eliminating such other group of
    32  police officers, the authority shall recognize any representative previ-
    33  ously chosen by the police officers for the purposes of collective nego-
    34  tiations consistent with the bargaining units  already  established  and
    35  shall  also  assume and continue to observe any existing labor contracts
    36  covering these police officers including such provisions which relate to
    37  the grievance and  disciplinary  procedures  and  interest  arbitration.
    38  Subsequent  to  the  establishment  of the consolidated police force the
    39  authority and the collective bargaining representatives shall be author-
    40  ized to negotiate a merger of the separate bargaining units.
    41    3. The authority may appoint a chief and one or more deputy chiefs  of
    42  the authority police department who, in the discretion of the authority,
    43  may be selected from the ranks of the authority police force, and assign
    44  powers and duties to them and fix their compensation. The chief shall be
    45  the  head  of  such department. The deputy chief designated by the chief
    46  shall possess all the powers and perform all the  duties  of  the  chief
    47  during  their  absence  or  disability. The authority police force shall
    48  consist of such divisions, supervisors and officers, including  but  not
    49  limited  to  police  officers,  detectives,  sergeants,  lieutenants and
    50  captains as designated by the  authority.  Notwithstanding  any  law  or
    51  provision to the contrary, the members of the uniformed authority police
    52  force  shall  not  acquire civil service status or become members of the
    53  New York state and local employees' retirement system, except as set  in
    54  this section.
    55    4.  The  authority  may,  in its sole discretion, establish within the
    56  authority's defined benefit program,  a  retirement  program  consistent

        A. 5828                            94

     1  with the foregoing. If the authority has not so established such program
     2  in  its  defined  benefit  program  within one hundred eighty days after
     3  enactment, then the authority shall  elect  to  participate  in  article
     4  fourteen-B of the retirement and social security law.
     5    5. If the authority elects to participate in the New York city employ-
     6  ees'  retirement  system,  such election to participate shall be made by
     7  resolution filed with the comptroller and accepted  by  the  comptroller
     8  pursuant  to  section  thirty-one  of the retirement and social security
     9  law.
    10    6. Nothing contained in this section  shall  be  deemed  to  diminish,
    11  suspend  or  abolish  an  existing  benefit  inured to a police officer,
    12  transferred from the metropolitan transportation authority police  force
    13  and  subject  to  the  provisions  of this section in and to the rights,
    14  privileges or status previously earned within a  pension  or  retirement
    15  system of which they were a member immediately prior to the enactment of
    16  this  section;  and  any  such existing right, privilege or status shall
    17  survive the effect of any decisions or determinations lawfully  made  in
    18  accordance  with  the  provisions of this section so long as such right,
    19  privilege or status is greater in benefit to that which would be imposed
    20  or imputed to any subject officer as a result of actions of the authori-
    21  ty authorized by this section.
    22    § 1349-m. The permanent citizens advisory committee. There  is  hereby
    23  established a permanent citizens advisory committee.  The members of the
    24  committee  shall consist of the New York city transit authority advisory
    25  council, as defined in section twelve hundred four-e of this article.
    26    § 1349-n. Big apple transit authority pledge to customers.   1. A  big
    27  apple transit authority pledge to customers shall be created and adopted
    28  by the big apple transit authority. A copy of such pledge shall be post-
    29  ed on the website of the authority and shall be posted in stations where
    30  the  authority  makes  regular  postings.  The  authority shall post the
    31  pledge in the language or languages it deems necessary and appropriate.
    32    2. The big apple transit authority pledge to customers shall be in the
    33  form and manner as prescribed by  the  authority,  include  the  contact
    34  information  of  the  authority, and include, but not be limited to, the
    35  following:
    36    (a) a description of the authority's commitment to  provide  safe  and
    37  reliable services;
    38    (b)  a description of the authority's commitment to provide timely and
    39  accurate information on its services;
    40    (c) a commitment that employees will provide service  in  a  courteous
    41  manner;
    42    (d)  a  description  of  the  authority's commitment to maintain clean
    43  stations, facilities, subways and buses;
    44    (e) a description of the authority's policies when it comes to arrang-
    45  ing alternative transportation when service is interrupted;
    46    (f) when service is interrupted,  a  description  of  the  authority's
    47  policies  when  it  comes  to  considering the comfort of inconvenienced
    48  customers;
    49    (g)  when  service  is  interrupted  due  to  weather  conditions,   a
    50  description of the authority's policies on notifying customers; and
    51    (h) when service is severely interrupted, a description of the author-
    52  ity's policies on service restoration.
    53    3.  The authority from time to time may update and amend the big apple
    54  transit authority pledge to customers as it deems necessary  and  proper
    55  and  may  adopt  rules  and regulations for the proper administration of
    56  this section.

        A. 5828                            95
 
     1    § 1349-o. Expired fare  transfer  policy.  Notwithstanding  any  other
     2  provision  of  law  to  the contrary, the authority shall, within ninety
     3  days of the effective date of this section, establish  an  expired  fare
     4  transfer policy that may be amended from time to time. Such policy shall
     5  provide  any  person  who  purchases  a fare the ability to transfer any
     6  remaining balance for two years after such fare is deemed expired.
     7    § 1349-p. Acquisition and disposition of real property. 1.   In  addi-
     8  tion  to the powers provided in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-h of
     9  this title to acquire  transportation  facilities,  equipment  and  real
    10  property,  the  authority  may  acquire, by condemnation pursuant to the
    11  eminent domain procedure law, any real property within the city  of  New
    12  York  it  may  deem necessary, convenient or desirable to effectuate the
    13  purposes of this title, provided however,  that  any  such  condemnation
    14  proceedings  shall  be brought only in the supreme court and the compen-
    15  sation to be paid shall be ascertained and determined by the court with-
    16  out a jury. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subdivision, no  real
    17  property  may  be acquired by the authority by condemnation for purposes
    18  other than a transportation facility unless the governing  body  of  the
    19  city, village or town in which such real property is located shall first
    20  consent to such condemnation.
    21    2. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prevent the
    22  authority  from  bringing  any proceedings to remove a cloud on title or
    23  such other proceedings as it may, in its  discretion,  deem  proper  and
    24  necessary  or  from  acquiring  any  such  property  by  negotiation  or
    25  purchase.
    26    3. Where a person entitled to an award in the proceedings  to  condemn
    27  any  real  property  for  any  of  the purposes of this title remains in
    28  possession of such property after the time of the vesting  of  title  in
    29  the  condemnor,  the reasonable value of such person's use and occupancy
    30  of such property subsequent to such time as fixed by agreement or by the
    31  court in such proceedings or by  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction
    32  shall  be  a lien against such award subject only to the liens of record
    33  at the time of vesting of title in the condemnor.
    34    4. Subject to the provisions of sections thirteen hundred forty-nine-h
    35  and thirteen hundred forty-nine-j of this title, title to  all  property
    36  acquired  under  this  title  shall  vest in the authority or one of its
    37  subsidiary corporations, or in the New York city  transit  authority  or
    38  one of its subsidiary corporations as the authority directs.
    39    5.  The authority may, whenever it determines that it is in the inter-
    40  est of the authority, dispose of any real  property  or  property  other
    41  than  real property, which it determines is not necessary, convenient or
    42  desirable for its purposes.
    43    6. The authority may, whenever it shall determine that it  is  in  the
    44  interest  of  the  authority,  rent,  lease, or grant easements or other
    45  rights in, any land or property of the authority.
    46    § 1349-q. Acquisition and disposition of real property  by  department
    47  of  transportation. If funds are made available by the authority for the
    48  payment of the cost and expense of the acquisition thereof, the  commis-
    49  sioner of transportation of the state of New York, when requested by the
    50  authority,  may  acquire  such real property in the name of the state as
    51  may be determined from time to time by the authority as being necessary,
    52  convenient or desirable to effectuate the purposes of  this  title,  may
    53  remove  the  owner  or  occupant  thereof  where  necessary  and  obtain
    54  possession and, when requested by the authority, may dispose of any real
    55  property so acquired, all according to the procedure provided in section
    56  thirty of the highway law. The authority shall have the right to possess

        A. 5828                            96
 
     1  and use for its corporate purposes all such real property  so  acquired.
     2  Claims  for the value of the property appropriated and for legal damages
     3  caused by any such appropriation shall be  adjusted  and  determined  by
     4  such  commissioner with the approval of the authority or by the court of
     5  claims as provided in section thirty of the highway law.  When  a  claim
     6  has been filed with the court of claims, the claimant shall cause a copy
     7  of  such  claim  to be served upon the authority and the authority shall
     8  have the right to be represented and heard before such court. All awards
     9  and judgments arising from such claims shall be paid out  of  moneys  of
    10  the  authority.  No  real  property  may  be  acquired  pursuant  to the
    11  provisions of this section for  purposes  other  than  a  transportation
    12  facility unless the governing body of the city, village or town in which
    13  such real property is located shall first consent to such acquisition.
    14    §  1349-r.  Transit  facilities  for transit construction fund.  1. As
    15  used in this section, unless a different meaning  clearly  appears  from
    16  the context:
    17    (a) "City" shall mean the city of New York.
    18    (b)  "Transit  construction  fund act" shall mean title nine-A of this
    19  article.
    20    (c) "Transit construction fund" shall mean the corporation created  by
    21  section twelve hundred twenty-five-c of this article.
    22    (d)  "Transit  facility"  shall mean such term as defined from time to
    23  time in section twelve hundred twenty-five-b of this article.
    24    2. In addition to the powers provided elsewhere in this title, and  to
    25  effectuate  the  purposes  of  the  transit  construction  fund act, the
    26  authority may:
    27    (a) Plan, design, construct, acquire, extend,  reconstruct,  rehabili-
    28  tate,  modernize  and otherwise improve transit facilities in accordance
    29  with the terms and conditions of any lease or other agreement  with  the
    30  transit construction fund;
    31    (b)  Occupy  the  streets  of  the  city  of New York in the course of
    32  constructing and thereafter owning a transit facility which consists  of
    33  a  rapid transit railroad or portion thereof, provided such construction
    34  is carried out in accordance with the terms of a lease or  other  agree-
    35  ment  with  the  transit  construction fund entered into pursuant to the
    36  provisions of the transit construction fund act;
    37    (c) Make and execute  contracts,  leases,  subleases,  and  all  other
    38  instruments or agreements deemed necessary or convenient;
    39    (d) Authorize the use by the transit construction fund, either with or
    40  without  compensation  to the authority or any subsidiary of the agents,
    41  employees and facilities of the authority or any subsidiary;
    42    (e) Undertake planning, design and feasibility studies  in  accordance
    43  with  the  terms  and  conditions  of  any  agreement  with  the transit
    44  construction fund or the city; and
    45    (f) Do any and all other things deemed necessary or convenient.
    46    3. All of the provisions of  this  title  not  inconsistent  with  the
    47  provisions of this section shall be applicable with respect to any bonds
    48  or notes of the authority issued to finance any purpose authorized under
    49  this  section  or  the  transit  construction  fund  act, subject to the
    50  following conditions and exceptions:
    51    (a) Payment of the principal, redemption premium, if any, and interest
    52  on such bonds and notes shall be made only from monies  payable  to  the
    53  authority  from  the  transit  construction  fund under a lease or other
    54  agreement entered  into  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the  transit
    55  construction  fund  act, and any security given by the authority for the
    56  payment of such principal, redemption premium or interest on such  bonds

        A. 5828                            97
 
     1  and  notes  shall  be  limited to the monies so payable from the transit
     2  construction fund. The authority shall not grant any  security  interest
     3  in  or  otherwise  encumber  any  transit facility leased to the transit
     4  construction fund.
     5    (b)  The  provisions of section thirteen hundred forty-nine-aa of this
     6  title, relating to the creation and establishment of and  appropriations
     7  and  payments  to certain debt service reserve funds shall be inapplica-
     8  ble; provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed  to  prohibit
     9  the  creation  and  establishment  of one or more reserve funds for debt
    10  service as authorized by section thirteen hundred forty-nine-u  of  this
    11  title;
    12    (c)  In  addition  to  the  statement  required by subdivision nine of
    13  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-u of  this  title,  such  bonds  and
    14  notes  shall  contain on the face thereof a statement to the effect that
    15  the city shall not be liable thereon and that the same shall  not  be  a
    16  debt of the city.
    17    4. Notwithstanding the provisions of any general or special law to the
    18  contrary, or of any agreement entered into in pursuance thereof relating
    19  to the repayment of any loan or advance made by the state to the author-
    20  ity,  the  authority  shall  not  be  required to repay any such loan or
    21  advance from or by reason of the issuance: (a) of bonds or notes of  the
    22  authority issued to finance any purpose authorized under this section or
    23  the  transit  construction  fund act, or the proceeds realized upon such
    24  issuance; or (b) from any other funds of the authority derived from  the
    25  transit  construction fund or from any other source whatever to effectu-
    26  ate the purposes of the transit construction fund act.
    27    § 1349-s. Co-operation and assistance of other agencies. 1.  To  avoid
    28  duplication of effort and in the interests of economy, the authority may
    29  make  use  of existing studies, surveys, plans, data and other materials
    30  in the possession of any state agency or any municipality  or  political
    31  subdivision  of the state. Each such agency, municipality or subdivision
    32  is hereby authorized to make the same available  to  the  authority  and
    33  otherwise  to  assist  it  in  the  performance of its functions. At the
    34  request of the authority, each such agency, municipality or  subdivision
    35  which  is  engaged  in  highway or other transportation activities or in
    36  land use or development planning, or which is charged with the  duty  of
    37  providing  or regulating any transportation facility or any other public
    38  facility, is further authorized to provide the authority  with  informa-
    39  tion  regarding  its  plans  and  programs  affecting the transportation
    40  district so that the authority may have available to it current informa-
    41  tion with respect thereto.  The officers and personnel of such agencies,
    42  municipalities or subdivisions, and of any other  government  or  agency
    43  whatever,  may  serve at the request of the authority upon such advisory
    44  committees as the authority shall determine to create and such  officers
    45  and  personnel  may  serve  upon  such  committees without forfeiture of
    46  office or employment and with no loss or diminution in the compensation,
    47  status, rights and privileges which they otherwise enjoy.
    48    2. The authority shall, at the request of any  state  agency,  munici-
    49  pality  or  political  subdivision  of  the state, engaged in highway or
    50  other transportation activities or in land use or development  planning,
    51  provide  said  state  agency, municipality or political subdivision with
    52  all current and relevant information regarding its plans or programs, so
    53  as to enable said agency, municipality or subdivision to properly effec-
    54  tuate said activities or planning.
    55    3. To the extent that the  provisions  of  this  title  authorize  the
    56  authority  to enter into any agreement or arrangement with, or undertake

        A. 5828                            98
 
     1  any other activity requiring the participation of,  the  New  York  city
     2  transit  authority  or any of its subsidiary corporations in furtherance
     3  of their respective purposes and powers or  the  Triborough  bridge  and
     4  tunnel  authority  in furtherance of its purposes and powers, such enti-
     5  ties are hereby authorized and empowered to enter into and perform  such
     6  contract or other arrangement and to undertake such activities.
     7    § 1349-t. Promotion of qualified transportation fringes.  The authori-
     8  ty  shall  promote  the  broad  use of qualified transportation fringes,
     9  under section one hundred thirty-two of  the  federal  internal  revenue
    10  code,  in  order  to  increase the number of participating companies and
    11  employees in such programs. The authority may also study and  report  on
    12  ways  in which programs may be improved so as to increase public partic-
    13  ipation.
    14    § 1349-u. Notes, bonds and other obligations of the authority. 1.  (a)
    15  The  authority  shall  have  power and is hereby authorized from time to
    16  time to issue its bonds, notes and other obligations in  such  principal
    17  amount  as, in the opinion of the authority, shall be necessary, conven-
    18  ient or desirable to effectuate any of its powers and purposes,  includ-
    19  ing  to  provide  sufficient funds for achieving its purposes, including
    20  the acquisition, establishment, construction,  effectuation,  operation,
    21  maintenance,   renovation,  improvement,  extension,  rehabilitation  or
    22  repair of any transportation facility, the payment of principal, redemp-
    23  tion premium and interest on bonds, notes and other obligations  of  the
    24  authority,  establishment  of  reserves  to secure such bonds, notes and
    25  other obligations, the  provision  of  working  capital  and  all  other
    26  expenditures  of  the authority and its subsidiary corporations, and New
    27  York city transit authority and its subsidiary corporations incident  to
    28  and necessary or convenient to carry out their purposes and powers. Such
    29  bonds, notes or other obligations may be issued for an individual trans-
    30  portation  facility or issued on a consolidated basis for such groups or
    31  classes of facilities and projects as the authority  in  its  discretion
    32  deems  appropriate  and  be  payable from and secured separately or on a
    33  consolidated basis by, among other things, all or any  portion  of  such
    34  revenues and other monies and assets of the authority and its subsidiary
    35  corporations,  and  New  York  city transit authority and its subsidiary
    36  corporations  as  the  authority  determines  in  accordance  with   the
    37  provisions of section thirteen hundred forty-nine-dd of this title;
    38    (b)  The  authority  shall  have  power,  from  time to time, to issue
    39  renewal notes, to issue  bonds  to  refund,  redeem  or  otherwise  pay,
    40  including  by purchase or tender, notes of the authority and its subsid-
    41  iary corporations, the metropolitan transportation  authority,  and  the
    42  New  York  city  transit  authority  and its subsidiary corporations and
    43  whenever it deems refunding, redemption or payment expedient, to refund,
    44  redeem or otherwise pay, including by purchase or tender, any  bonds  of
    45  the  authority  and its subsidiary corporations, the metropolitan trans-
    46  portation authority, the New York city transit authority and its subsid-
    47  iary corporations and the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority by  the
    48  issuance  of  new  bonds,  whether the bonds to be refunded, redeemed or
    49  otherwise paid have or have not matured, and to issue bonds  partly  for
    50  such  purpose  and partly for any other purpose and to otherwise refund,
    51  redeem, acquire by purchase or tender, or in any  other  way  repay  any
    52  outstanding  notes,  bonds or other obligations of the authority, any of
    53  its subsidiary corporations, the metropolitan transportation  authority,
    54  the  New York city transit authority, any of its subsidiary corporations
    55  and the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority;

        A. 5828                            99
 
     1    (c) Every issue of its notes, bonds  or  other  obligations  shall  be
     2  general obligations or special obligations. Every issue of general obli-
     3  gations  of the authority shall be payable out of any revenues or monies
     4  of the authority, subject only to any agreements  with  the  holders  of
     5  particular  notes or bonds pledging any particular receipts or revenues.
     6  Every issue of special obligations shall be payable out of any revenues,
     7  receipts, monies or other assets of the  authority  and  its  subsidiary
     8  corporations,  the  New  York  city transit authority and its subsidiary
     9  corporations and the Triborough bridge and tunnel  authority  identified
    10  for  such  purposes  in  accordance  with agreements with the holders of
    11  particular notes, bonds or other obligations. The  authority  may  issue
    12  transportation  revenue  special  obligation bonds, notes or other obli-
    13  gations as provided in section thirteen hundred  forty-nine-dd  of  this
    14  title;
    15    2.  The  authority  may from time to time issue its bonds and notes in
    16  such principal amounts as, in the opinion of  the  authority,  shall  be
    17  necessary  to  finance  the  unfunded  pension  fund  liabilities of the
    18  authority, its affiliates and subsidiaries, provided, however,  that  in
    19  no event shall the cumulative amounts of bonds and notes issued pursuant
    20  to  the  authority under this subdivision exceed one billion two hundred
    21  million dollars or sixty percent of such unfunded pension  fund  liabil-
    22  ities,  whichever is less, and provided, further, that no bonds shall be
    23  issued under this subdivision for a term longer than twenty  years.  The
    24  authority  may  not issue bonds or notes in any twelve month period in a
    25  cumulative principal amount in excess of  forty  percent  of  the  total
    26  amount permitted to be issued under this subdivision. Prior to the issu-
    27  ance of any bonds or notes, the authority shall make a finding that such
    28  issue is expected to result, on a present value basis, in a lower effec-
    29  tive  cost  to  the  authority  than  funding  the unfunded pension fund
    30  liability solely through the payment of annual amounts  to  the  pension
    31  fund,  assuming  that  the principal component of the unfunded liability
    32  will be amortized over the same number of years as the term of the bonds
    33  or notes and that the interest payable thereon is the actuarial rate  of
    34  interest  determined  by the actuary for the pension fund at the time of
    35  the issuance of such bonds or notes. The aggregate principal  amount  of
    36  bonds  and notes issued for such purposes may be increased to fund costs
    37  of issuance and reasonably required debt service or other reserve funds.
    38  Bonds and notes may be issued to refund  or  otherwise  repay  bonds  or
    39  notes theretofore issued for such purposes; provided, however, that upon
    40  any  such  refunding  or repayment, including for purpose of such calcu-
    41  lation the principal amount of the refunding bonds or notes then  to  be
    42  issued and excluding the principal amount of the bonds or notes so to be
    43  refunded  or  repaid and also excluding any amounts used to pay costs of
    44  issuance and reasonably required debt service or  other  reserve  funds,
    45  the  present  value  of  the  aggregate debt service of the refunding or
    46  repayment bonds or notes to be issued shall not exceed the present value
    47  of the aggregate debt service of the bonds or notes so to be refunded or
    48  repaid. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the  present  values  of
    49  the  aggregate debt service of the refunding or repayment bonds or notes
    50  and of the aggregate debt service  of  the  bonds  or  notes  so  to  be
    51  refunded or repaid shall be calculated by utilizing the effective inter-
    52  est  rate  of  the refunding or repayment bonds or notes, which shall be
    53  that  rate  arrived  at  by  doubling  the  semi-annual  interest  rate,
    54  compounded   semi-annually,  necessary  to  discount  the  debt  service
    55  payments on the refunding or repayment bonds or notes from  the  payment
    56  dates  thereof  to the date of issue of the refunding or repayment bonds

        A. 5828                            100
 
     1  or notes and to the price bid including estimated  accrued  interest  or
     2  proceeds  received by the authority including estimated accrued interest
     3  from the sale thereof. Debt service on  the  bonds  or  notes  shall  be
     4  structured  so  that  the  economic benefits thereof shall be relatively
     5  uniform for each full year throughout the term of the  bonds  or  notes.
     6  Beginning  with  the date of first issuance of bonds under this section,
     7  the authority and its subsidiaries shall make annual payments  into  the
     8  pension  fund  in amounts at least equal to the current pension contrib-
     9  ution liability applicable to such year. The net proceeds of  the  bonds
    10  or  notes intended to be invested in non-debt securities may be invested
    11  by the recipient pension fund in a fiscally prudent manner in securities
    12  consistent with any trust indentures and all applicable state and feder-
    13  al law over a reasonable period  of  time  not  less  than  thirty  days
    14  following  the  issuance  of  the  bonds  or notes. The operating budget
    15  savings associated with the issuance of pension obligation bonds  pursu-
    16  ant  to  this  subdivision shall be dedicated to reducing service elimi-
    17  nations projected to occur within that period.
    18    3. The notes, bonds and  other  obligations  shall  be  authorized  by
    19  resolution approved by not less than a majority vote of the whole number
    20  of  members of the authority then in office, except that in the event of
    21  a tie vote the chairperson shall cast one additional vote.  Such  notes,
    22  bonds  and  other  obligations  shall bear such date or dates, and shall
    23  mature at such time or times, in the  case  of  any  such  note  or  any
    24  renewals thereof not exceeding five years from the date of issue of such
    25  original  note,  and  in  the  case of any such bond not exceeding fifty
    26  years from the date of issue, as  such  resolution  or  resolutions  may
    27  provide.  The  notes, bonds and other obligations shall bear interest at
    28  such rate or rates, be in such denominations, be in  such  form,  either
    29  coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges, be executed in
    30  such  manner,  be  payable  in  such medium of payment, at such place or
    31  places and be subject to such terms of redemption as such resolution  or
    32  resolutions  may  provide. The notes, bonds and other obligations of the
    33  authority may be sold by the authority, at public or  private  sale,  at
    34  such price or prices as the authority shall determine. No notes or bonds
    35  of  the authority may be sold by the authority at private sale, however,
    36  unless such sale and the terms thereof have been approved in writing  by
    37  (a)  the  comptroller, where such sale is not to the comptroller, or (b)
    38  the director of the office of management and budget, where such sale  is
    39  to the comptroller.
    40    4.  Any  resolution or resolutions authorizing any notes, bonds or any
    41  issue thereof, or any other obligations of the  authority,  may  contain
    42  provisions, which shall be a part of the contract with the holders ther-
    43  eof, as to:
    44    (a)  pledging  all  or any part of the revenues of the authority or of
    45  any of its subsidiary corporations or New York city transit authority or
    46  any of its subsidiary  corporations  or  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel
    47  authority  to  secure  the payment of the notes or bonds or of any issue
    48  thereof, or any other obligations of  the  authority,  subject  to  such
    49  applicable agreements with bondholders, noteholders, or holders of other
    50  obligations of the authority, the metropolitan transportation authority,
    51  the New York city transit authority and its subsidiary corporations, and
    52  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority;
    53    (b)  pledging all or any part of the assets of the authority or of any
    54  of its subsidiary corporations or New York city transit authority or any
    55  of its subsidiary corporations or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority
    56  to secure the payment of the notes or bonds or of any issue of notes  or

        A. 5828                            101
 
     1  bonds, or any other obligations of the authority, subject to such agree-
     2  ments  with noteholders, bondholders, or holders of other obligations of
     3  the authority, the New York city transit authority  and  its  subsidiary
     4  corporations, and Triborough bridge and tunnel authority;
     5    (c)  the  use  and  disposition  of  revenues, including fares, tolls,
     6  rentals, rates, charges and other fees, made or received by the authori-
     7  ty, any of its subsidiary corporations, New York city transit  authority
     8  or  any  of its subsidiary corporations, or Triborough bridge and tunnel
     9  authority;
    10    (d) the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and the  regulation
    11  and disposition thereof;
    12    (e) limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of notes,
    13  bonds  or other obligations of the authority may be applied and pledging
    14  such proceeds to secure the payment of the notes  or  bonds  or  of  any
    15  issue thereof or of other obligations;
    16    (f)  limitations  on  the issuance of additional notes, bonds or other
    17  obligations of the authority; the terms  upon  which  additional  notes,
    18  bonds  or  other obligations of the authority may be issued and secured;
    19  the refunding of outstanding or other notes, bonds or other  obligations
    20  of the authority;
    21    (g)  the  procedure,  if  any, by which the terms of any contract with
    22  noteholders, bondholders, or holders of other obligations of the author-
    23  ity, may be amended or abrogated, the amount of notes,  bonds  or  other
    24  obligations  of the authority the holders of which must consent thereto,
    25  and the manner in which such consent may be given;
    26    (h) limitations on the amount of monies to be expended by the authori-
    27  ty or any of its  subsidiary  corporations  or  New  York  city  transit
    28  authority or any of its subsidiary corporations or Triborough bridge and
    29  tunnel  authority for operating, administrative or other expenses of the
    30  authority or any of its subsidiary corporations or New York city transit
    31  authority or any of its subsidiary corporations or Triborough bridge and
    32  tunnel authority;
    33    (i) vesting in a trustee or trustees such property, rights, powers and
    34  duties in trust as the authority may determine, which may include any or
    35  all of the rights, powers and duties of the  trustee  appointed  by  the
    36  bondholders, noteholders or holders of other obligations of the authori-
    37  ty  pursuant  to this title, and limiting or abrogating the right of the
    38  bondholders, noteholders or holders of other obligations of the authori-
    39  ty to appoint a trustee under  this  article  or  limiting  the  rights,
    40  powers and duties of such trustee; and
    41    (j)  any  other  matters, of like or different character, which in any
    42  way affect the security or protection of the notes, bonds or other obli-
    43  gations of the authority.
    44    5. In addition to the  powers  conferred  by  this  section  upon  the
    45  authority to secure its notes, bonds and other obligations, the authori-
    46  ty  shall have power in connection with the issuance of notes, bonds and
    47  other obligations to enter into such agreements  as  the  authority  may
    48  deem  necessary,  convenient or desirable concerning the use or disposi-
    49  tion of the monies or property of the authority, its  subsidiary  corpo-
    50  rations,  New  York  city  transit  authority,  or any of its subsidiary
    51  corporations, or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority,  including  the
    52  mortgaging of any such property and the entrusting, pledging or creation
    53  of  any  other  security interest in any such monies or property and the
    54  doing of any act (including refraining from doing  any  act)  which  the
    55  authority  would have the right to do in the absence of such agreements.
    56  The authority shall have power to enter  into  amendments  of  any  such

        A. 5828                            102
 
     1  agreements  within the powers granted to the authority by this title and
     2  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such agreements may be
     3  made a part of the contract with the holders of  the  notes,  bonds  and
     4  other obligations of the authority.
     5    6.  Any  pledge, mortgage or security instrument made by the authority
     6  shall be valid and binding from the time when the  pledge,  mortgage  or
     7  security  instrument  is  made; the monies or property so pledged, mort-
     8  gaged and entrusted and thereafter received by the authority, or any  of
     9  its  subsidiary corporations shall immediately be subject to the lien of
    10  such pledge, mortgage or security instrument without any physical deliv-
    11  ery thereof or further act; and the lien of any such pledge, mortgage or
    12  security instrument shall be valid and binding as  against  all  parties
    13  having  claims  of  any  kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the
    14  authority, or any of its subsidiary corporations, irrespective of wheth-
    15  er such parties have notice thereof.  Neither  the  resolution  nor  any
    16  mortgage,  security  instrument  or  other instrument by which a pledge,
    17  mortgage lien or other security is created shall need to be recorded  or
    18  filed  and neither the authority nor, any of its subsidiary corporations
    19  shall be required to comply with any of the provisions  of  the  uniform
    20  commercial code.
    21    7.  Neither  the  members  of the authority, the New York city transit
    22  authority or the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority nor  any  person
    23  executing  the  notes,  bonds  or  other  obligations  shall  be  liable
    24  personally on the notes, bonds or other obligations or be subject to any
    25  personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
    26    8. The authority, subject to  such  agreements  with  the  holders  of
    27  notes,  bonds  or  other obligations as may then exist, shall have power
    28  out of any funds available therefor to purchase notes,  bonds  or  other
    29  obligations  of  the  authority.  The authority may hold, cancel or sell
    30  such bonds, notes and other obligations, subject to  and  in  accordance
    31  with agreements with such holders.
    32    9.  Neither  the  state  nor  the  city of New York shall be liable on
    33  notes, bonds or other obligations of the authority and such notes, bonds
    34  and other obligations shall not be a debt of the state or  the  city  of
    35  New  York,  and such notes, bonds and other obligations shall contain on
    36  the face thereof, or in an equally prominent place, a statement to  such
    37  effect.
    38    10. So long as the authority has any outstanding bonds, notes or other
    39  obligations issued pursuant to this section or any bonds, notes or other
    40  obligations  issued  or  incurred  pursuant  to section thirteen hundred
    41  forty-nine-j of this title, none of the authority or any of its  subsid-
    42  iary corporations, New York city transit authority or any of its subsid-
    43  iary  corporations, or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority shall have
    44  the authority to file a voluntary petition under  chapter  nine  of  the
    45  federal  bankruptcy  code  or  such  corresponding  chapter, chapters or
    46  sections as may, from time to time, be in effect, and neither any public
    47  officer nor any organization, entity or other person shall authorize the
    48  authority or any of its subsidiary corporations, New York  city  transit
    49  authority  or  any  of its subsidiary corporations, or Triborough bridge
    50  and tunnel authority to be or become a debtor under chapter nine of  the
    51  federal  bankruptcy  code  or  said  corresponding  chapter, chapters or
    52  sections during any such period.
    53    11. The term "monies" as used in this section shall include,  but  not
    54  be  limited to, all operating subsidies provided by (a) any public bene-
    55  fit corporation, including without  limitation  transfers  of  operating
    56  surplus  by  Triborough  bridge and tunnel authority pursuant to section

        A. 5828                            103
 
     1  twelve hundred nineteen-a of this article, or (b) any governmental enti-
     2  ty, federal, state or local and shall exclude all funds required  to  be
     3  transferred  to  the  metropolitan  transportation authority pursuant to
     4  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-h of this title.
     5    12.  Any  resolution  or  agreement authorizing the issuance of bonds,
     6  notes or other obligations pursuant to this section  may,  in  addition,
     7  authorize  and  provide  for  the  issuance  of lease obligations of the
     8  authority which may be issued for the purposes  and  on  the  terms  and
     9  conditions under which the bonds, notes and other obligations authorized
    10  under  this section may be issued, and may be secured in the same manner
    11  as such bonds, notes and other obligations, and  which  resolution  with
    12  respect  to  such  lease  obligations, may contain such other provisions
    13  applicable to bonds, notes and other obligations not  inconsistent  with
    14  the provisions of this section, as the authority may determine.
    15    13.  The  aggregate  principal  amount  of bonds, notes or other obli-
    16  gations issued after the first of January next succeeding the  effective
    17  date  of  this title, by the authority, the Triborough bridge and tunnel
    18  authority and the New York  city  transit  authority  to  fund  projects
    19  contained in capital program plans approved pursuant to section thirteen
    20  hundred forty-nine-v of this title for the capital program authorization
    21  period  shall  not  exceed  fifty-five billion four hundred ninety-seven
    22  million dollars. Such aggregate principal  amount  of  bonds,  notes  or
    23  other obligations or the expenditure thereof shall not be subject to any
    24  limitation  contained  in  any  other  provision of law on the principal
    25  amount of bonds, notes or other obligations or the  expenditure  thereof
    26  applicable  to the authority, the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority
    27  or the New York city transit authority. The aggregate limitation  estab-
    28  lished  by this subdivision shall not include: (a) obligations issued to
    29  refund, redeem or otherwise repay,  including  by  purchase  or  tender,
    30  obligations  theretofore  issued  either by the issuer of such refunding
    31  obligations or by the authority, the New York city transit authority  or
    32  the  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel authority; (b) obligations issued to
    33  fund any debt service or other reserve funds for such  obligations;  (c)
    34  obligations  issued  or  incurred  to  fund  the  costs of issuance, the
    35  payment of amounts required under bond and note facilities,  federal  or
    36  other  governmental  loans,  security  or  credit  arrangements or other
    37  agreements related thereto and the payment of other financing,  original
    38  issue  premiums  and related costs associated with such obligations; (d)
    39  an amount equal to any original issue discount from the principal amount
    40  of such obligations or to fund  capitalized  interest;  (e)  obligations
    41  incurred pursuant to section twelve hundred seven-m of this article; (f)
    42  obligations  incurred  to  fund the acquisition of certain buses for the
    43  New York city transit authority as identified in a capital program  plan
    44  approved pursuant to chapter fifty-three of the laws of nineteen hundred
    45  ninety-two;  (g)  obligations  incurred  in connection with the leasing,
    46  selling or transferring of equipment; and (h) bond anticipation notes or
    47  other obligations payable solely from the proceeds of other bonds, notes
    48  or other obligations which would be included in the aggregate  principal
    49  amount  specified  in the first sentence of this subdivision, whether or
    50  not additionally secured by revenues of the authority,  or  any  of  its
    51  subsidiary  corporations, New York city transit authority, or any of its
    52  subsidiary corporations, or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority.
    53    § 1349-v. Capital program plans; approvals; effect of disapproval.  1.
    54  On  or  before  October first next succeeding the effective date of this
    55  section, and every fifth year thereafter, the authority shall submit  to

        A. 5828                            104
 
     1  the  mayor  a  capital  program  plan for the ten-year period commencing
     2  January first of the following year.
     3    2.  For  the  period described in subdivision one of this section, the
     4  plan shall contain the capital program for the transit facilities  oper-
     5  ated by the New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries and for
     6  the Staten Island rapid transit operating authority.
     7    3.  The  plan  shall  set system-wide goals and objectives for capital
     8  spending, establish standards for service and operations,  and  describe
     9  each  capital  element  proposed  to  be  initiated in each of the years
    10  covered by the plan and explain how each proposed element  supports  the
    11  achievement  of the service and operational standards established in the
    12  plan. The plan shall also set forth an estimate of the amount of capital
    13  funding required each year and the expected  sources  of  such  funding.
    14  Each  plan subsequent to the first such plan and each proposed amendment
    15  or modification thereof shall also describe the current status  of  each
    16  capital  element  included  in the previously approved plan, if any. The
    17  plan shall be accompanied or supplemented by such  supporting  materials
    18  as the mayor shall require.
    19    4.  A  "capital element", as used in this section, shall mean either a
    20  category of expenditure itemized in a plan, as hereinafter provided, for
    21  which a specified maximum dollar amount is proposed to be expended, or a
    22  particularly described capital project within one or more categories for
    23  which no maximum expenditure is proposed, but for which an  estimate  of
    24  expected  cost  is  provided.  A capital element shall be deemed to have
    25  been initiated for purposes of this section if in connection  with  such
    26  element the authority shall certify that:
    27    (a)  purchase  or construction contracts have been entered into, obli-
    28  gating in the aggregate an amount exceeding ten percent of  the  maximum
    29  or estimated cost of the element as set forth in a plan;
    30    (b) financing specific to the project has been undertaken; or
    31    (c)  in a case where such element is limited to design or engineering,
    32  a contract therefor has been entered into.
    33    5. The plan shall  itemize  the  capital  elements  included  in  each
    34  section  of  the plan under the following categories of expenditure: (a)
    35  rolling stock and buses; (b) passenger stations;  (c)  track;  (d)  line
    36  equipment;  (e)  line  structures;  (f)  signals and communications; (g)
    37  power equipment, emergency power equipment and substations;  (h)  shops,
    38  yards,  maintenance  facilities, depots and terminals; (i) service vehi-
    39  cles; (j) security systems;  (k)  electrification  extensions;  and  (l)
    40  unspecified, miscellaneous and emergency.
    41    6.  A  capital program plan must be approved only by resolution of the
    42  authority approved by not less than a majority vote. After approval, the
    43  authority must submit the plan to the mayor,  who  has  ninety  days  to
    44  approve the plan.
    45    7.  A  copy  of any capital program plan that has been approved by the
    46  authority and distributed to the mayor shall be simultaneously  provided
    47  to  the  public  by the big apple transit authority, via its official or
    48  shared internet website.
    49    8. If the mayor takes no action within ninety days after receiving the
    50  plan, the plan shall be deemed to have been approved.
    51    9. If the mayor vetoes the plan, the authority may only  override  the
    52  veto by unanimous vote.
    53    10.  If  the mayor vetoes the plan and the authority does not override
    54  the veto, the authority may thereafter  reformulate  and  resubmit  such
    55  plan  at any time. Within thirty days of the submission of such reformu-
    56  lated plan, the mayor may notify the authority of its approval,  or,  if

        A. 5828                            105
 
     1  the reformulated plan is not approved and the mayor has not notified the
     2  authority of their disapproval within such period, the reformulated plan
     3  shall be deemed to have been approved.
     4    11.  No general obligation bonds or notes of the authority, no special
     5  obligation bonds or notes of the authority to finance a transit project,
     6  as such term is defined in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-j of this
     7  title, and no bonds or notes of the Triborough bridge and tunnel author-
     8  ity to finance a project pursuant  to  the  authorization  contained  in
     9  paragraph (r) of subdivision nine of section five hundred fifty-three of
    10  this  chapter  shall be issued to finance the costs of a capital element
    11  unless such capital element and such source of funding was set forth  in
    12  a plan approved as provided in this section.
    13    12.  The  disapproval  of a capital program plan shall not affect: (a)
    14  the right of the authority, of the Triborough bridge and tunnel authori-
    15  ty, or of the New York city transit authority, or of the subsidiaries of
    16  any of them to initiate and complete any capital element which  will  be
    17  financed  otherwise  than through the issuance of the bonds or notes the
    18  issuance of  which  is  prohibited  under  subdivision  eleven  of  this
    19  section;  (b)  the  right  of the authority or the Triborough bridge and
    20  tunnel authority to issue bonds or notes to finance  a  capital  element
    21  which  was  initiated  prior  to  such  disapproval in conformity with a
    22  previously approved plan; (c) the right of the  New  York  city  transit
    23  authority to issue its bonds, notes, lease, sublease or other contractu-
    24  al  obligations in payment for a transit project initiated prior to such
    25  disapproval in conformity with a previously approved plan; (d) the right
    26  of the authority or of the Triborough bridge  and  tunnel  authority  to
    27  issue bonds or notes to refund or otherwise repay any of its outstanding
    28  bonds  or notes or to fulfill any of their obligations to the holders of
    29  any of their outstanding bonds or notes; or (e) the  right  of  the  New
    30  York  city  transit authority to issue its bonds, notes, lease, sublease
    31  or other contractual obligations to refund or otherwise repay any of its
    32  outstanding bonds or notes or to fulfill any of its obligations  to  the
    33  holders of any of its outstanding bonds or notes.
    34    13.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  subdivision  eight  of this
    35  section, if a source of funding described in an approved plan  shall  be
    36  unavailable  or  be  available in a lesser amount than that set forth in
    37  such plan, the authority and the Triborough bridge and tunnel  authority
    38  may  issue  bonds or notes as necessary to provide the requisite funding
    39  for the capital elements included in the plan to  the  extent  that  the
    40  aggregate amount of such bonds or notes to be issued in substitution for
    41  such  unavailable  amounts shall not exceed the greater of fifty million
    42  dollars or twenty percent of the total amount described in such plan for
    43  either the substitute funding source or the funding source being substi-
    44  tuted for, subject to the limitations set forth in subdivision eleven of
    45  section five hundred fifty-three-e of this chapter and paragraph (a)  of
    46  subdivision four of section twelve hundred seven-m of this article.
    47    14. (a) The authority may from time to time submit to the mayor amend-
    48  ments  or  modifications to any ten-year plan theretofore submitted, and
    49  shall submit such an amendment or modification (i) if the estimated cost
    50  of any capital element for which a specified dollar amount was  proposed
    51  to  be  expended  exceeds  the amount set forth in the approved plan for
    52  such element by more than ten percent, (ii) if with respect to a partic-
    53  ularly described capital element for which only an estimate of projected
    54  cost has been provided in the plan there is a  material  change  in  the
    55  description  of  such  element from that contained in the approved plan,
    56  (iii) if a capital element not previously included in the approved  plan

        A. 5828                            106
 
     1  is  proposed  to  be  undertaken and its cost, together with the cost of
     2  other elements included in category (l) of  the  plan,  exceeds  by  ten
     3  percent  the amount provided for such category (l) elements, (iv) if the
     4  authority  shall  propose  to change by more than one year from the time
     5  when any capital element is proposed to be initiated or  the  effect  of
     6  such  change will be to increase the estimated amount of capital funding
     7  required in any year covered by the plan by more than twenty percent, or
     8  (v) if the availability of funding sources  changes  to  the  degree  to
     9  which  the  authority  or the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority are
    10  precluded from exercising the authorization provided in subdivision nine
    11  of this section and the authority wishes to do so.
    12    (b) An amendment or modification may only be approved in two ways: (i)
    13  an amendment or modification shall only be approved  by  the  mayor  and
    14  within thirty days of the submission of an amendment or modification the
    15  mayor  may  notify the authority of its approval of the same; or (ii) if
    16  the amendment or modification is not approved by the mayor  within  such
    17  thirty  day period and the mayor has not notified the authority in writ-
    18  ing of their disapproval within such period, the amendment or  modifica-
    19  tion shall be deemed to have been approved.
    20    15. In formulating its capital program plans, the authority shall give
    21  consideration  to  the physical condition and urgency of need of each of
    22  the several transportation and transit systems involved, to the needs of
    23  all of the communities and areas  serviced  by  these  systems,  to  the
    24  extent to which other capital aid or assistance may be available to each
    25  of  these  systems,  and  to  the safety, comfort and convenience of its
    26  passengers. In determining the source or method  of  funding  which  the
    27  authority is to use to finance the cost of the capital elements included
    28  in  its capital program plans, the authority shall, insofar as practica-
    29  ble, give consideration, among  other  things,  to:  (a)  the  potential
    30  impact  of each such source or method upon the level of passenger fares;
    31  (b) the relative cost of the several funding alternatives; and  (c)  the
    32  relative  ability  of  each source or method to provide funding at times
    33  and in amounts estimated to be required by the capital program plan.  To
    34  the extent funding is proposed to be obtained through the  issuance  and
    35  sale  of bonds or notes, the authority shall, insofar as practicable and
    36  consistent with the matters set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)  of
    37  this subdivision, give preference to the use of funds appropriated or to
    38  be appropriated to the authority by virtue of service contracts with the
    39  director of the office of management and budget entered into pursuant to
    40  the  provisions  of  the transportation systems assistance and financing
    41  act of nineteen hundred eighty-one for purposes  of  paying  the  annual
    42  cost of debt service for such bonds or notes.
    43    16. On or before the first of October succeeding the effective date of
    44  this  subdivision,  and  on  or before October first of every fifth year
    45  thereafter, the authority shall submit to the mayor a twenty-year  capi-
    46  tal  needs  assessment.  Such  assessment  shall  begin  with the period
    47  commencing on the first of January after such submission, and begin each
    48  assessment with  every  fifth  year  thereafter,  and  describe  capital
    49  investments over the succeeding twenty years. Such assessment shall: (a)
    50  set  forth broad long-term capital investments to be made throughout the
    51  district; and (b) establish a  non-binding  basis  to  be  used  by  the
    52  authority  in  the  planning  of strategic investments involving capital
    53  elements in its  five-year  capital  plan.  Such  assessment  shall  not
    54  require  approval  of  the mayor and shall be for informational purposes
    55  only.

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     1    17. For purposes of this section,  "broad  long-term  capital  invest-
     2  ments"  shall include but not be limited to: system rebuilding, enhance-
     3  ment, and expansion needs; agency needs broken down by  capital  element
     4  or  investment  category; and projected future trends and network impli-
     5  cations.  Such  assessment  shall be certified by the chairperson of the
     6  authority and shall be entered into the permanent record of the  minutes
     7  of the review board.
     8    §  1349-w. Submission of strategic operation plan. 1. On or before the
     9  first of July next succeeding the effective date of  this  section,  the
    10  authority  shall  submit to the mayor a strategic operation plan for the
    11  bus and subway services of the New York city transit authority  and  its
    12  subsidiaries and for the Staten Island rapid transit operating authority
    13  for the five year period commencing January first of the following year.
    14  The  plan may be amended as required but shall be updated at least annu-
    15  ally. The plan shall include, but need not be limited to, the following:
    16    (a) Long-range goals and objectives for the operation of services  and
    17  facilities;
    18    (b)  Planned  service  and  performance standards for each year of the
    19  period covered by the plan; including, in such plan submitted after  the
    20  first  of  July  next succeeding the effective date of this section: (i)
    21  standards for determining frequency of service at peak  hours  and  off-
    22  peak  hours;  (ii) frequency of service at peak and off-peak hours based
    23  on the application of such standards to  the  current  period  for  each
    24  subway  line,  bus  route  or  group  of bus routes; and (iii) projected
    25  performance for each subway line, bus route or group of  bus  routes  as
    26  measured  by reliability indicators commonly utilized within the transit
    27  industry, including such measures as mean distance between failures  for
    28  subway  cars,  planned  number  of  vehicles  with  air conditioning and
    29  projected reliability of such equipment, planned standards for  cleanli-
    30  ness  of  the interior and exterior of subway cars, buses, and passenger
    31  stations, and other appropriate measures of planned  performance  influ-
    32  encing the quality of services;
    33    (c) Level and structure of fares projected for each year of the period
    34  covered by the plan;
    35    (d) Estimated operating and capital resources anticipated to be avail-
    36  able  from internal sources as well as from federal, state, regional and
    37  local sources;
    38    (e) Estimated operating and capital costs to satisfy planned standards
    39  of performance and service;
    40    (f) Strategies to improve productivity; control cost growth; integrate
    41  and coordinate the delivery of services provided  by  the  authority  as
    42  well as other public and private transportation providers in the service
    43  area;
    44    (g) Specific allocation of operating and capital resources by mode and
    45  operation, including funds, personnel and equipment;
    46    (h)  Configuration  by mode, operation and route of the services to be
    47  provided and the facilities to be operated,  identifying  major  planned
    48  changes in services and routes;
    49    (i)  Identification  of the operating and capital costs as compared to
    50  the revenues anticipated from system users for  the  big  apple  transit
    51  authority  and  its subsidiaries and the New York city transit authority
    52  and its subsidiaries; and
    53    (j) An analysis of the relationship between specific  planned  capital
    54  elements contained in approved capital program plans and the achievement
    55  of  planned  service  and  performance  standards.  Such  analysis shall
    56  include the relationship of specific planned  capital  elements  to  the

        A. 5828                            108
 
     1  achievement  of  such  service and performance standards for each subway
     2  line, bus route or group of bus routes as appropriate.
     3    2. Each annual update of the plan shall include a status report summa-
     4  rizing  the  extent  to  which planned service and performance standards
     5  developed for the previous year were achieved, the causes of any failure
     6  to achieve projected standards of service, and corrective  measures  the
     7  authority  intends  to take to avoid non-achievement of projected stand-
     8  ards in the next upcoming year.
     9    3. The big apple transit authority shall take into  consideration  any
    10  petitions  from  local  officials  for  improved services, including how
    11  these service improvements relate to the service and performance  stand-
    12  ards  described  in  subdivision  two of this section, and shall consult
    13  with appropriate local officials in its preparation and periodic updates
    14  to the operation plan.
    15    § 1349-x. Financial  and  operational  reports.  The  authority  shall
    16  submit to the mayor and speaker of the city council, no later than thir-
    17  ty  days following the submission of the annual independent audit report
    18  pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred two of this chapter, a complete
    19  detailed report or reports setting forth, to the extent such matters are
    20  not fully addressed in the annual independent audit report, the  follow-
    21  ing:
    22    1. its financial reports, including:
    23    (a)  audited  financials in accordance with all applicable regulations
    24  and following generally accepted accounting  principles  as  defined  in
    25  subdivision ten of section two of the state finance law;
    26    (b) grant and subsidy programs;
    27    (c) operating and financial risks;
    28    (d)  current  ratings of its bonds issued by recognized municipal bond
    29  rating agencies and notice changes in such ratings; and
    30    (e) long-term  liabilities,  including  leases  and  employee  benefit
    31  plans; and
    32    2.  an  assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control struc-
    33  ture and procedures, including:
    34    (a) descriptions of the authority and  its  major  units  and  subsid-
    35  iaries;
    36    (b)  the  number  of  employees, and minority and women employees, for
    37  each;
    38    (c) an organizational chart;
    39    (d) its charter, if any and by-laws;
    40    (e) the extent of participation by  minority  and  women-owned  enter-
    41  prises  in  authority  contracts and services in accordance with article
    42  fifteen-A of the executive law; and
    43    (f) a listing of material changes in internal operations and  programs
    44  during the reporting year.
    45    §  1349-y.  Mission statement and measurement report. 1. The authority
    46  shall submit to the mayor and speaker of the city council, on or  before
    47  the first of October next succeeding the effective date of this title, a
    48  proposed  authority  mission  statement  and  proposed measurements. The
    49  proposed mission statement and  proposed  measurements  shall  have  the
    50  following  components:  a brief mission statement expressing the purpose
    51  and goals of the authority; a description of  the  stakeholders  of  the
    52  authority  and  their  reasonable expectations from the authority, which
    53  stakeholders shall include at a minimum: the residents and taxpayers  of
    54  the  area of the state served by the authority, the persons that use the
    55  services provided by the authority, and the employees of  the  authority
    56  and any employee organization; the goals of the authority in response to

        A. 5828                            109
 
     1  the needs of each group of stakeholders; and a list of measures by which
     2  performance  of  the  authority  and the achievement of its goals may be
     3  evaluated.
     4    2.  The authority shall thereafter reexamine its mission statement and
     5  measurements on an annual basis and publish on its website  self-evalua-
     6  tions based on the stated measures.
     7    §  1349-z.  Requirements  for  certain authority contracts and related
     8  subcontracts. 1. Any contractor or subcontractor subject to the  posting
     9  requirements  of  paragraph  a  of  subdivision  three-a  of section two
    10  hundred twenty of the labor law with respect to a public works  contract
    11  of the authority shall:
    12    (a)  post  information conforming to the provisions of subdivision two
    13  of this section in one or more conspicuous places at  each  major  work-
    14  place  site  where  persons  who perform work on the contract or subcon-
    15  tract, including management, are  most  likely  to  see  such  postings;
    16  provided  that,  this  requirement may be satisfied by the displaying of
    17  such information with other notices that inform persons of rights  under
    18  federal  or  state laws or rules, human resource policies, or collective
    19  bargaining agreements;
    20    (b) post information conforming to the provisions of  subdivision  two
    21  of  this  section  on  an internet and intranet website, if any, of that
    22  person or business organization; provided that, this requirement may  be
    23  satisfied  by  providing  on such website a conspicuous hyperlink to the
    24  authority website maintained  pursuant  to  subdivision  three  of  this
    25  section,  which  hyperlink  shall  be labeled "Protections for Reporting
    26  Fraud in New York";
    27    (c) distribute  information  specified  in  subdivision  two  of  this
    28  section  to those persons, including employees and managers, who perform
    29  work on the contract; provided that, this requirement may  be  satisfied
    30  by  distributing  such  information in an employee handbook or through a
    31  specific electronic communication containing the information to a  known
    32  electronic mail address maintained by the person; and
    33    (d) comply with the provisions of this subdivision, and provide to the
    34  authority satisfactory evidence of such compliance, within ninety days.
    35    2. The disclosures required by subdivision one of this section shall:
    36    (a)  provide the telephone numbers and addresses to report information
    37  of fraud or other illegal activity to the appropriate  officers  of  the
    38  inspector  general  of  the  authority  and  the attorney general of the
    39  state;
    40    (b) describe in detail  conduct  prohibited  by  section  one  hundred
    41  eighty-nine  of  the  state  finance  law,  and  the role of that act in
    42  preventing and detecting fraud and abuse in work paid for by the author-
    43  ity or with funds originating from the authority;
    44    (c) notify prospective qui tam plaintiffs on how to  file  a  qui  tam
    45  action,  including  the  necessity to contact private counsel skilled in
    46  filing such actions and of  the  potential  for  cash  rewards  in  such
    47  actions  based  on  the percentage of the funds recovered by the govern-
    48  ment; and
    49    (d) describe prohibitions on employer retaliation against persons  who
    50  file  or assist actions under article thirteen of the state finance law,
    51  the New York false claims act pursuant to section one hundred ninety-one
    52  of the state finance law, or who report illegal conduct  that  threatens
    53  the  health  or  safety  of the public pursuant to section seven hundred
    54  forty of the labor law.
    55    3. No later than forty-five days after  the  effective  date  of  this
    56  section,  the authority shall establish and continuously maintain on its

        A. 5828                            110
 
     1  public website and its intranet site  a  page  that  shall  provide  the
     2  information specified in subdivision two of this section, and that shall
     3  also  provide  sample  statements, displays and other materials suitable
     4  for  insertion  in  employee  handbooks  or  posting at workplaces or on
     5  websites that would satisfy the disclosure requirements of this section.
     6    4. On and after the effective date  of  this  section,  the  authority
     7  shall  not  enter into any contract described in subdivision one of this
     8  section that does not incorporate the terms of this section.
     9    5. Material compliance by a covered person  or  business  organization
    10  that  has  contracted  with the authority under a contract that incorpo-
    11  rates the terms of this section shall be a material condition of payment
    12  for the provision of goods or services.
    13    6. The authority is authorized to adopt such rules and regulations  as
    14  are necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section.
    15    §  1349-aa. Reserve funds and appropriations. The authority may create
    16  and establish one or more reserve funds in  accordance  with  agreements
    17  with bondholders, noteholders or the holders of other obligations of the
    18  authority  and  may pay into such reserve funds (a) any monies appropri-
    19  ated and made available by the state for the purposes of such funds, (b)
    20  any proceeds of sales of notes, bonds or other obligations to the extent
    21  provided in the resolution of the  authority  authorizing  the  issuance
    22  thereof,  and  (c)  any  other moneys which may be made available to the
    23  authority for the purpose of such funds from any other source or  sourc-
    24  es.  In  lieu thereof, the authority may provide for the deposit therein
    25  of, or substitute for moneys on deposit therein, a liquidity  or  credit
    26  facility, surety bond or other similar agreement.
    27    § 1349-bb. Big apple transit authority special assistance fund. 1. The
    28  authority  shall  create  and  establish  a fund to be known as the "big
    29  apple transit authority special assistance fund"  which  shall  be  kept
    30  separate  from  and shall not be commingled with any other moneys of the
    31  authority. The special assistance fund shall  consist  of  two  separate
    32  accounts:  (a) the "transit account"; and (b) the "corporate transporta-
    33  tion account".
    34    2. Moneys in the transit account may  be  pledged  to  the  Triborough
    35  bridge  and  tunnel  authority  to  secure  bonds  and  notes and, if so
    36  pledged, shall be paid to the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority  in
    37  such  amounts and at such times as necessary to pay or to reimburse that
    38  authority for its payment of debt service and  reserve  requirements  on
    39  that portion of special Triborough bridge and tunnel authority bonds and
    40  notes  issued  by that authority pursuant to section five hundred fifty-
    41  three-d of this chapter for transit projects undertaken for the New York
    42  city transit authority and its subsidiaries. Subject to  the  provisions
    43  of  such  pledge,  any  excess  moneys, or in the event there is no such
    44  pledge, any moneys in such account shall, at the direction  of  the  big
    45  apple  transit  authority,  be:  (a) deposited into one or more funds or
    46  accounts and used as contemplated by  section  thirteen  hundred  forty-
    47  nine-dd  of  this  title;  or  (b) used for the payment of operating and
    48  capital costs of the New York city transit  authority  and  its  subsid-
    49  iaries and the Staten Island rapid transit operating authority.
    50    3.  Moneys in the corporate transportation account shall be pledged by
    51  the authority, or pledged to the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority,
    52  to secure bonds, notes or other obligations  of  the  authority  or  the
    53  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel authority, as the case may be, and, if so
    54  pledged to the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority, shall be paid  to
    55  the  Triborough  bridge and tunnel authority in such amounts and at such
    56  times as necessary to pay or to reimburse that authority for its payment

        A. 5828                            111

     1  of debt service and reserve requirements, if any,  on  that  portion  of
     2  special Triborough bridge and tunnel authority bonds and notes issued by
     3  that  authority  pursuant  to section five hundred fifty-three-d of this
     4  chapter.  Subject  to the provisions of any such pledge, or in the event
     5  there is no such pledge, any excess moneys in the corporate  transporta-
     6  tion account may be used by the authority for payment of operating costs
     7  of,  and capital costs, including debt service and reserve requirements,
     8  if any, of or for the authority, the New York city transit authority and
     9  their subsidiaries as the authority shall determine.
    10    § 1349-cc. Big apple transit authority dedicated tax  fund.    1.  The
    11  authority  shall  establish a fund to be known as the "big apple transit
    12  authority dedicated tax fund" which shall  be  kept  separate  from  and
    13  shall not be commingled with any other moneys of the authority. The fund
    14  shall consist of a "pledged amounts account" and an "operating and capi-
    15  tal  costs  account"  and  such  other  accounts  and subaccounts as the
    16  authority may determine.
    17    2. Moneys in the fund may be:
    18    (a) pledged by the authority to secure and be applied to  the  payment
    19  of  its bonds, notes or other obligations specified by the authority and
    20  issued to finance: (i) transit projects undertaken for the New York city
    21  transit authority and its subsidiaries; and (ii) transportation  facili-
    22  ties undertaken for the authority and its subsidiaries; and
    23    (b)  used for payment of operating costs, and capital costs, including
    24  debt service, reserve requirements,  if  any,  the  payment  of  amounts
    25  required  under  bond and note facilities or agreements related thereto,
    26  the payment of federal government loans, security or credit arrangements
    27  or other agreements related  thereto,  and  the  payment  of  all  costs
    28  related  to such obligations, of or for the authority, the New York city
    29  transit authority and their subsidiaries as the authority  shall  deter-
    30  mine. To the extent moneys in the fund have been pledged by the authori-
    31  ty  to  secure  and  pay its bonds, notes or other obligations as herein
    32  provided, moneys deposited into the fund shall first be  deposited  into
    33  the  pledged  amounts  account  to  the  extent necessary to satisfy the
    34  requirements of any debt service or reserve requirements, if any, of the
    35  resolution authorizing such bonds, notes  or  other  obligations.  After
    36  satisfaction of such requirements of the resolution, or if the authority
    37  has  not so pledged the moneys in the fund, moneys deposited in the fund
    38  shall be directly deposited into the operating and capital costs account
    39  and, subject to the provisions of any resolutions of the  authority  not
    40  secured  by the pledged amounts account, transferred forthwith to or for
    41  the benefit of the New York city transit authority and its  subsidiaries
    42  and the Staten Island rapid transit operating authority.
    43    3. Any moneys deposited in the fund shall be held in the fund free and
    44  clear  of  any  claim by any person arising out of or in connection with
    45  article thirteen-A of the tax law. Without limiting  the  generality  of
    46  the  foregoing and without limiting the rights and duties of the commis-
    47  sioner of taxation and finance under article thirteen-A of the tax  law,
    48  or  any other person, including the state, a person shall have any right
    49  or claim against the authority, any of its bondholders, the authority or
    50  the commuter transportation authority to any moneys  in  or  distributed
    51  from the fund or in respect of a refund, rebate, credit or reimbursement
    52  of taxes paid under article thirteen-A of the tax law.
    53    §  1349-dd. Consolidated financings. 1. Notwithstanding any inconsist-
    54  ent provisions of this law or any other law, general, special or  local,
    55  the  authority  may  issue  its  notes,  bonds  and other obligations to
    56  finance  transportation  facilities,  including  transit  projects   and

        A. 5828                            112
 
     1  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel  authority projects, utilizing a consol-
     2  idated pledge of all or any portion of the revenues and other moneys and
     3  assets of the authority and its subsidiaries, the New York city  transit
     4  authority  and  its  subsidiaries,  and the Triborough bridge and tunnel
     5  authority, together with those other sources  of  payment  described  in
     6  this section. In connection therewith, at its discretion, the authority,
     7  subject  to  the  rights  of  the holders of notes, bonds or other obli-
     8  gations of the authority, the metropolitan transportation authority, the
     9  New York city transit authority or  the  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel
    10  authority,  may:   (a) agree with the New York city transit authority or
    11  the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority that any  such  entity  shall
    12  deposit  all  or  any  portion  of the revenues, other monies and assets
    13  received by it or its subsidiaries into one or more funds  or  accounts;
    14  and  (b)  deposit  or  cause  to be deposited into one or more funds and
    15  accounts: (i) all or any portion  of  the  revenues,  other  monies  and
    16  assets  received  by the authority and its subsidiaries; (ii) all or any
    17  portion of the annual operating surplus of  the  Triborough  bridge  and
    18  tunnel  authority  as certified pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision
    19  two of section twelve hundred nineteen-a of this article; (iii)  all  or
    20  any  portion of the amounts from the operating and capital costs account
    21  of the metropolitan transportation authority dedicated tax fund required
    22  to  be  distributed  to  New  York  city  transit  authority  under  the
    23  provisions of section twelve hundred seventy-c of this article; (iv) all
    24  or  any  portion  of  the available monies in the transit account of the
    25  metropolitan transportation authority  special  assistance  fund  estab-
    26  lished  under the provisions of section twelve hundred seventy-a of this
    27  article available for payment of operating and capital costs of the  New
    28  York city transit authority and its subsidiaries and Staten Island rapid
    29  transit  operating  authority  as provided in subdivision two of section
    30  twelve hundred seventy-a of this article; (v) all or any portion of  the
    31  available  moneys  in the corporate transportation account of the metro-
    32  politan transportation authority  special  assistance  fund  established
    33  under the provisions of section twelve hundred seventy-a of this article
    34  available  for  use  by the authority for payment of operating costs of,
    35  and capital costs, including debt service and reserve  requirements,  if
    36  any,  of  or  for the authority, the New York city transit authority and
    37  their subsidiaries as provided in paragraph (a) of subdivision  four  of
    38  section  twelve  hundred  seventy-a  of this article; and (vi) any other
    39  monies of the authority, its subsidiaries, the  New  York  city  transit
    40  authority  and  its  subsidiaries,  and the Triborough bridge and tunnel
    41  authority from any source whatsoever.
    42    2. Amounts so deposited in such funds or accounts may be:  (a) pledged
    43  by the authority to secure, and be applied to, the payment of its bonds,
    44  notes or other obligations issued to finance  transportation  facilities
    45  undertaken for the authority and its subsidiaries, transportation facil-
    46  ities,  including  transit  projects,  undertaken  for the New York city
    47  transit authority and its subsidiaries, and Triborough bridge and tunnel
    48  authority projects undertaken  for  the  Triborough  bridge  and  tunnel
    49  authority;  and  (b)  used  for  payment of operating costs, and capital
    50  costs, including debt service, reserve requirements, if any, the payment
    51  of amounts required under bond, note or other  financing  facilities  or
    52  agreements, and the payment of all costs related to such obligations, of
    53  or for the authority and its subsidiaries, and the New York city transit
    54  authority  and  its subsidiaries as the authority in its full discretion
    55  shall determine. To the extent moneys so deposited have been pledged  by
    56  the  authority  to  secure and pay its bonds, notes or other obligations

        A. 5828                            113
 
     1  pursuant to this subdivision, such moneys  shall  first  be  applied  to
     2  satisfy  the requirements of any debt service or reserve requirements of
     3  the resolution or resolutions or other contractual arrangements  author-
     4  izing such bonds, notes or other obligations. After satisfaction of such
     5  requirements  of  any such resolution, resolutions, or other contractual
     6  arrangements or if the authority has not so pledged  such  moneys,  such
     7  moneys  so deposited, subject to the provisions of any other resolutions
     8  or contractual arrangements of the authority and the New York city tran-
     9  sit authority and applicable provisions of law, may be transferred to or
    10  for the benefit of the authority and its subsidiaries and the  New  York
    11  city  transit  authority and its subsidiaries. Revenues and other monies
    12  of the authority and its subsidiaries and  the  New  York  city  transit
    13  authority and its subsidiaries, respectively, which are deposited in the
    14  funds or accounts authorized by this section, as reduced by any applica-
    15  tion  of such revenues or monies to the payment of debt service, reserve
    16  requirements, if any, and other costs attributable to the funding of the
    17  capital costs of such entity, shall be allocated, credited and  distrib-
    18  uted  to  such  source  entity.  Any  other revenues or monies which are
    19  deposited in the funds or accounts authorized by this section which  are
    20  required  by law to be allocated or paid to the authority or its subsid-
    21  iaries or the New York city transit authority or its subsidiaries, shall
    22  be allocated or paid to the entity to which it is required to  be  allo-
    23  cated  or  paid by law after reduction by an amount equal to the portion
    24  thereof applied to the payment of debt service, reserve requirements, if
    25  any, and other costs attributable to the funding of the capital costs of
    26  such entity.   In  determining  the  amount  of  debt  service,  reserve
    27  requirements,  if any, and other costs attributable to the authority and
    28  its subsidiaries and the New York city transit authority and its subsid-
    29  iaries, the  authority  shall  make  such  calculation  based  upon  the
    30  percentage  of  the  proceeds  of the bonds, notes and other obligations
    31  expended for the capital costs attributable to  each  such  entity.  The
    32  authority  may  utilize  any  interim  allocation of such distributions,
    33  provided that within ninety days after the end of  each  calendar  year,
    34  the  authority  shall certify that the aggregate amount of moneys trans-
    35  ferred to each of the authority and its subsidiaries, and the  New  York
    36  city  transit authority and its subsidiaries in respect of such calendar
    37  year, taking into account any interagency repayments  or  reimbursements
    38  anticipated to be made in the next succeeding calendar year, is not less
    39  than the amounts required to be paid or transferred to such entities.
    40    3.  For the purpose of appropriately aligning and allocating the ulti-
    41  mate responsibility for debt service among and between the authority and
    42  its subsidiaries, the New York city transit authority  and  its  subsid-
    43  iaries,  or  the  Triborough  bridge and tunnel authority, each being an
    44  "affiliated group", and except as otherwise authorized  or  required  by
    45  law,  in connection with the application of revenues, subsidies or other
    46  moneys or securities of an affiliated group  to  pay  the  debt  service
    47  attributable  to bonds, notes or other obligations which provide funding
    48  of the capital costs of another affiliated group or to refund or  redeem
    49  bonds,  notes  or  other obligations, the proceeds of which were used to
    50  fund the capital costs of another affiliated group, the affiliated group
    51  for whose benefit debt  service  is  paid  or  obligations  refunded  or
    52  redeemed,  shall  repay,  through payments, adjustments or other form of
    53  reconciliation, such amounts to the  affiliated  group  that  made  such
    54  payments  not  later  than  the  end of the next succeeding fiscal year;
    55  provided, however, that in connection with any refunding  or  redemption
    56  of  bonds,  notes  or  other obligations, such repayment, adjustments or

        A. 5828                            114

     1  other form of reconciliation shall be completed within the period of the
     2  applicable capital program plan.
     3    § 1349-ee. Regulation of certain authority expenditures.  The authori-
     4  ty  shall  implement  policies  as  appropriate  to minimize unwarranted
     5  expenses and to protect against abuses in connection with (a) the grant-
     6  ing of any privileges or benefits having  financial  value,  other  than
     7  wage  payments  or  expense  reimbursements,  to members or staff of the
     8  authority, or any subsidiary or other authority created by the  authori-
     9  ty;  and  (b)  the full-time and part-time assignment and use of automo-
    10  biles owned or leased by the  authority,  or  any  subsidiary  or  other
    11  authority  created  by the authority, and the use by authority employees
    12  and board members of livery vehicles, as defined in section one  hundred
    13  twenty-one-e of the vehicle and traffic law.
    14    §  1349-ff. Metropolitan transportation authority finance fund. 1. The
    15  authority shall establish a fund to be known as the "metropolitan trans-
    16  portation authority finance fund" which shall be kept separate from  and
    17  shall not be commingled with any other moneys of the authority.
    18    2.  Moneys  in the fund may be: (a) pledged by the authority to secure
    19  and be applied to the payment of the bonds, notes or  other  obligations
    20  of  the  authority issued on or after the effective date of this section
    21  to finance capital projects of the authority and  its  subsidiaries  and
    22  the  New  York  city transit authority and any subsidiaries; or (b) used
    23  for payment of capital costs, including debt service,  reserve  require-
    24  ments,  if  any,  the  payment  of  amounts required under bond and note
    25  facilities or agreements related thereto, the payment of federal govern-
    26  ment loans, security or credit arrangements or other agreements  related
    27  thereto, and the payment of all costs related to such obligations, of or
    28  for the authority, the New York city transit authority and their subsid-
    29  iaries  as  the  authority shall determine. Subject to the provisions of
    30  any such pledge, or in the event there is no  such  pledge,  any  excess
    31  moneys  in this fund may be used by the authority for payment of operat-
    32  ing costs of, and capital costs,  including  debt  service  and  reserve
    33  requirements, if any, of or for the authority, the New York city transit
    34  authority  and  their  subsidiaries as the authority shall determine. To
    35  the extent moneys in the fund have been  pledged  by  the  authority  to
    36  secure  and  pay  the bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority
    37  issued to finance capital projects of the authority and its subsidiaries
    38  and the New York city transit authority and any subsidiaries  as  herein
    39  provided,  moneys  deposited  into  the  fund  shall be deposited to the
    40  extent necessary to satisfy the requirements  of  any  debt  service  or
    41  reserve  requirements, if any, of the resolution authorizing such bonds,
    42  notes or other obligations.
    43    3. Any moneys deposited in the fund shall be held in the fund free and
    44  clear of any claim by any person arising out of or  in  connection  with
    45  article  twenty-three of the tax law. Without limiting the generality of
    46  the foregoing and without limiting the rights and duties of the  commis-
    47  sioner  of  taxation  and  finance under article twenty-three of the tax
    48  law, a person shall have any right or claim against the  authority,  any
    49  of  their  bondholders, any of the authority's other subsidiaries or the
    50  New York city transit authority or any subsidiary to any  moneys  in  or
    51  distributed  from  the fund or in respect of a refund, rebate, credit or
    52  reimbursement of taxes paid under article twenty-three of the tax law.
    53    § 1349-gg. New York city  transportation  assistance  fund.  1.    The
    54  authority shall create and establish a fund to be known as the "New York
    55  city  transportation  assistance fund" which shall be kept separate from
    56  and shall not be commingled with any other moneys of the authority.  The

        A. 5828                            115
 
     1  New  York  city  transportation  assistance  fund shall consist of three
     2  separate accounts: (a) the "subway action plan account"; (b) the  "outer
     3  borough  transportation  account";  and  (c) the "general transportation
     4  account".
     5    2.  Moneys  in  the  subway  action plan account shall be used for the
     6  exclusive purpose of funding the operating  and  capital  costs  of  the
     7  metropolitan  transportation  authority's  New  York  city subway action
     8  plan. Such funds may be used for infrastructure including  construction,
     9  reconstruction,   reconditioning   and  preservation  of  transportation
    10  systems, facilities and equipment,  acquisition  of  property,  and  for
    11  operating  costs  including  personal  services,  non-personal services,
    12  fringe benefits, and contractual services. Funds may also be used to pay
    13  or to reimburse the authority  for  its  payment  of  debt  service  and
    14  reserve requirements on that portion of authority bonds and notes issued
    15  by  the  authority  for capital costs of the metropolitan transportation
    16  authority's New York city subway action plan.
    17    3. Moneys in the outer borough transportation account  shall  be  used
    18  for  the exclusive purpose of funding the operating and capital costs of
    19  metropolitan transportation authority facilities, equipment and services
    20  in the counties of Bronx, Kings, Queens and Richmond, and  any  projects
    21  improving  transportation  connections  from  such  counties to New York
    22  county.  Such  funds  may   be   used   for   infrastructure   including
    23  construction,  reconstruction, reconditioning and preservation of trans-
    24  portation systems, facilities and equipment,  acquisition  of  property,
    25  and  for  operating  costs  including  personal  services,  non-personal
    26  services, fringe benefits, and contractual services. Funds may  also  be
    27  used to fund a toll reduction program for any crossings under the juris-
    28  diction of the metropolitan transportation authority or its subsidiaries
    29  or affiliates. Funds may also be used to pay or to reimburse the author-
    30  ity  for  its  payment  of debt service and reserve requirements on that
    31  portion of authority bonds and  notes  that  have  been  issued  by  the
    32  authority  specifically  for  the  authorized  purpose  of this account.
    33  Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, final approval of  the  use  of
    34  any  funds  paid  into the outer borough transportation account shall be
    35  approved by the mayor.
    36    4. Moneys in the general transportation  account  shall  be  used  for
    37  funding  the operating and capital costs of the metropolitan transporta-
    38  tion authority. Such funds may  be  used  for  infrastructure  including
    39  construction,  reconstruction, reconditioning and preservation of trans-
    40  portation systems, facilities and equipment,  acquisition  of  property,
    41  and  for  operating  costs  including  personal  services,  non-personal
    42  services, fringe benefits, and contractual services. Funds may  also  be
    43  used  to  pay  or  to  reimburse  the  authority for its payment of debt
    44  service and reserve requirements on that portion of authority bonds  and
    45  notes  that  have  been  issued  by  the  authority specifically for the
    46  purposes of this account.
    47    5. Any revenues deposited in the subway action plan account, the outer
    48  borough transportation account, or the  general  transportation  account
    49  pursuant  to  subdivision  one of this section shall be used exclusively
    50  for the purposes described, respectively, in  subdivisions  two,  three,
    51  and  four of this section. Such revenues shall only supplement and shall
    52  not supplant any federal, state, or local funds expended by  the  metro-
    53  politan transportation authority, such authority's affiliates or subsid-
    54  iaries for such respective purposes.
    55    6.  Any  revenues  deposited  into  the  New  York city transportation
    56  assistance fund pursuant to subdivision one of this section shall not be

        A. 5828                            116

     1  diverted into the general fund of the state, any other  fund  maintained
     2  for  the  support  of  any  other governmental purpose, or for any other
     3  purpose not authorized by subdivisions  two,  three  and  four  of  this
     4  section.
     5    7.  The  authority  shall  report on the receipt and uses of all funds
     6  received by the New York city transportation  assistance  fund,  and  in
     7  each of its accounts, to the director of the budget, the temporary pres-
     8  ident of the senate, and the speaker of the assembly, on an annual basis
     9  no later than the first day of February.
    10    § 1349-hh. Agreement of the state. The state does hereby pledge to and
    11  agree with the authority and its subsidiaries, the New York city transit
    12  authority  and  its  subsidiaries,  and the Triborough bridge and tunnel
    13  authority, and the holders of any notes,  bonds  or  other  obligations,
    14  including  lease  obligations, issued or incurred under this title, that
    15  the state shall not limit or alter the denial of authority under  subdi-
    16  vision  nine  of section thirteen hundred forty-nine-u of this title, or
    17  the rights and powers vested in the authority and its subsidiaries,  the
    18  New York city transit authority and its subsidiaries, and the Triborough
    19  bridge  and  tunnel  authority by this title to fulfill the terms of any
    20  agreements made by any of them with the holders thereof, or in  any  way
    21  impair  the  rights and remedies of such holders until such notes, bonds
    22  or other obligations, including lease  obligations,  together  with  the
    23  interest  thereon, with interest on any unpaid installments of interest,
    24  and all costs and expenses for which the authority or its  subsidiaries,
    25  the  New  York  city  transit  authority  and  its subsidiaries, and the
    26  Triborough bridge and tunnel authority is liable in connection with  any
    27  action  or proceeding by or on behalf of such holders, are fully met and
    28  discharged. The authority and its subsidiaries, the New York city trans-
    29  it authority and its subsidiaries, and the Triborough bridge and  tunnel
    30  authority  are  each  authorized to include this pledge and agreement of
    31  the state in any agreement with the holders  of  such  notes,  bonds  or
    32  other obligations, including lease obligations.
    33    §  1349-ii.  Right  of state to require redemption of bonds.  Notwith-
    34  standing, and in addition to any provisions for the redemption of  bonds
    35  which  may  be  contained in any contract with the holders of the bonds,
    36  the state may, upon furnishing sufficient funds  therefor,  require  the
    37  authority  to  redeem, prior to maturity, as a whole, any issue of bonds
    38  on any interest payment date not less than twenty years after  the  date
    39  of  the bonds of such issue at one hundred five per centum of their face
    40  value and accrued interest or at such lower redemption price as  may  be
    41  provided  in  the  bonds in case of the redemption thereof as a whole on
    42  the redemption date. Notice of such redemption shall be published in  at
    43  least  two  newspapers  publishing  and  circulating respectively in the
    44  cities of Albany and New York at least twice, the first  publication  to
    45  be at least thirty days before the date of redemption.
    46    §  1349-jj.  Remedies  of noteholders and bondholders. 1. In the event
    47  that the authority shall default in  the  payment  of  principal  of  or
    48  interest on any issue of notes or bonds after the same shall become due,
    49  whether  at maturity or upon call for redemption, and such default shall
    50  continue for a period of thirty days, or in the event that the authority
    51  shall fail or refuse to comply with the  provisions  of  this  title  or
    52  shall  default  in  any  agreement made with the holders of any issue of
    53  notes or bonds, the holders of twenty-five per centum in aggregate prin-
    54  cipal amount of the notes or bonds of such issue  then  outstanding,  by
    55  instrument or instruments filed in the office of the clerk of any county
    56  in which the authority operates and has an office and proved or acknowl-

        A. 5828                            117
 
     1  edged in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee
     2  to  represent  the  holders  of  such  notes  or  bonds for the purposes
     3  provided by this section.
     4    2.  Such trustee may, and upon written request of the holders of twen-
     5  ty-five per centum in principal amount  of  such  notes  or  bonds  then
     6  outstanding, shall, in their own name:
     7    (a)  by  suit, action or proceeding in accordance with the civil prac-
     8  tice law and rules, enforce all rights of the noteholders  or  bondhold-
     9  ers,  including  the  right  to  require the authority to collect fares,
    10  tolls, rentals, rates, charges and other fees adequate to carry out  any
    11  agreement as to, or pledge of, such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charg-
    12  es  and  other  fees and to require the authority to carry out any other
    13  agreements with the holders of such notes or bonds and  to  perform  its
    14  duties under this title;
    15    (b) bring suit upon such notes or bonds;
    16    (c)  by action or suit, require the authority to account as if it were
    17  the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such notes or bonds;
    18    (d) by action or suit, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful
    19  or in violation of the rights of the holders of such notes or bonds; and
    20    (e) declare all such notes or  bonds  due  and  payable,  and  if  all
    21  defaults  shall  be  made good, then, with the consent of the holders of
    22  twenty-five per centum of the principal amount of such  notes  or  bonds
    23  then outstanding, to annul such declaration and its consequences.
    24    3.  Such  trustee  shall in addition to the foregoing have and possess
    25  all of the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any func-
    26  tions specifically set forth herein or incident to the general represen-
    27  tation of bondholders or noteholders in the enforcement  and  protection
    28  of their rights.
    29    4.  The  supreme  court shall have jurisdiction of any suit, action or
    30  proceeding by the trustee on behalf of such noteholders or  bondholders.
    31  The  venue  of  any such suit, action or proceeding shall be laid in the
    32  county in which the instrument or instruments are  filed  in  accordance
    33  with subdivision one of this section.
    34    5.  Before  declaring the principal of notes or bonds due and payable,
    35  the trustee shall first give thirty days' notice,  in  writing,  to  the
    36  mayor, the authority, the comptroller and the public advocate.
    37    § 1349-kk. Notes and bonds as legal investment. The notes and bonds of
    38  the  authority  are  hereby made securities in which all public officers
    39  and bodies of the state and all municipalities  and  political  subdivi-
    40  sions,  all  insurance  companies and associations and all other persons
    41  carrying on an insurance business, all banks, bankers, trust  companies,
    42  savings banks and savings associations, including savings and loan asso-
    43  ciations, building and loan associations, investment companies and other
    44  persons  carrying  on a banking business, all administrators, guardians,
    45  executors, trustees and other fiduciaries, and all other persons whatso-
    46  ever who are now or who may hereinafter be authorized to invest in bonds
    47  or other obligations of the  state,  may  properly  and  legally  invest
    48  funds,  including  capital,  in  their  control  or  belonging  to them.
    49  Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the bonds of the  authority
    50  are also hereby made securities which may be deposited with and shall be
    51  received by all public officers and bodies of this state and all munici-
    52  palities and political subdivisions for any purpose for which the depos-
    53  it  of bonds or other obligations of the state is now or may hereinafter
    54  be authorized.
    55    § 1349-ll. Exemption from taxation. It is hereby found, determined and
    56  declared that the creation of the authority and the carrying out of  its

        A. 5828                            118
 
     1  purposes  is, in all respects, for the benefit of the people of the city
     2  of New York and for the improvement of their health, welfare  and  pros-
     3  perity and is a public purpose, and that the authority shall be perform-
     4  ing  an  essential  governmental  function in the exercise of the powers
     5  conferred upon it by this title. Without limiting the generality of  the
     6  following  provisions  of this section, property owned by the authority,
     7  property leased by the authority and used for  transportation  purposes,
     8  and  property  used for transportation purposes by or for the benefit of
     9  the authority exclusively pursuant to the provisions of a joint  service
    10  arrangement or of a joint facilities agreement or trackage rights agree-
    11  ment  shall  all  be exempt from taxation and special ad valorem levies.
    12  The authority shall be required to pay no fees,  taxes  or  assessments,
    13  whether  state  or  local,  including  but not limited to fees, taxes or
    14  assessments on real estate, franchise taxes, sales taxes or other excise
    15  taxes, upon any of its property, or upon the use thereof,  or  upon  its
    16  activities  in the operation and maintenance of its facilities or on any
    17  fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges or other fees, revenues  or  other
    18  income  received by the authority and the bonds of the authority and the
    19  income therefrom shall at all times be exempt from taxation, except  for
    20  gift and estate taxes and taxes on transfers. This section shall consti-
    21  tute  a  covenant  and agreement with the holders of all bonds issued by
    22  the authority. The terms "taxation" and "special ad valorem levy"  shall
    23  have the same meanings as defined in section one hundred two of the real
    24  property  tax  law and the term "transportation purposes" shall have the
    25  same meaning as used in titles two-A and two-B of article four  of  such
    26  law.
    27    §  1349-mm.  Actions  against  the authority. 1. As a condition to the
    28  consent of the state to suits against the  authority,  in  every  action
    29  against  the  authority  for  damages,  for injuries to real or personal
    30  property or for the destruction thereof, or  for  personal  injuries  or
    31  death,  the  complaint  shall contain an allegation that at least thirty
    32  days have elapsed since the demand, claim  or  claims  upon  which  such
    33  action  is  founded were presented to a member of the authority or other
    34  officer designated for such purpose and that the authority has neglected
    35  or refused to make an adjustment or payment thereof.
    36    2. An action against the authority founded on tort, except  an  action
    37  for  wrongful  death,  shall  not  be commenced more than fifteen months
    38  after the cause of action therefor shall  have  accrued,  nor  unless  a
    39  notice  of claim shall have been served on the authority within the time
    40  limited by and in  compliance  with  all  the  requirements  of  section
    41  fifty-e  of  the  general municipal law. An action against the authority
    42  for wrongful death shall be commenced in accordance with the  notice  of
    43  claim  and time limitation provisions of title eleven of article nine of
    44  this chapter.
    45    3. The authority shall be liable, and shall assume  the  liability  to
    46  the  extent  that  it  shall save harmless any duly appointed officer or
    47  employee of the authority, for the negligence of such officer or employ-
    48  ee, in the operation of a vehicle or other  facility  of  transportation
    49  owned  or  otherwise under the jurisdiction and control of the authority
    50  in the discharge of a duty imposed upon such officer or employee at  the
    51  time  of  the accident, injury or damages complained of, while otherwise
    52  acting in the performance of their duties and within the scope of  their
    53  employment.
    54    4.  The authority may require any person, presenting for settlement an
    55  account or claim for any cause whatever against  the  authority,  to  be
    56  sworn  before  a  member, counsel or an attorney, officer or employee of

        A. 5828                            119
 
     1  the authority designated for such purpose, concerning  such  account  or
     2  claim  and  when  so  sworn to answer orally as to any facts relative to
     3  such account or claim. The authority  shall  have  power  to  settle  or
     4  adjust all claims in favor of or against the authority.
     5    5.  The rate of interest to be paid by the authority upon any judgment
     6  for which it is liable shall not exceed four per centum per annum.
     7    6. The provisions of this section which relate to the requirement  for
     8  service of a notice of claim shall not apply to a subsidiary corporation
     9  of  the authority. In all other respects, each subsidiary corporation of
    10  the authority shall be subject to the provisions of this section  as  if
    11  such  subsidiary  corporation  were  separately  named herein, provided,
    12  however, that a subsidiary corporation of the authority which is a stock
    13  corporation shall not be subject  to  the  provisions  of  this  section
    14  except  with  respect to those causes of action arising on and after the
    15  first day of the twelfth calendar month following that calendar month in
    16  which such stock corporation becomes a  subsidiary  corporation  of  the
    17  authority.
    18    § 1349-nn. Annual audit of authority. The comptroller shall conduct an
    19  annual  audit  of the books and records of the authority and its subsid-
    20  iary corporations. Such audit shall  include  a  complete  and  thorough
    21  examination  of  such  authority's receipts, disbursements, revenues and
    22  expenses during the prior fiscal year in accordance with the  categories
    23  or  classifications  established by such authority for its own operating
    24  and capital outlay purposes; assets and liabilities at the  end  of  its
    25  last  fiscal year including the status of reserve, depreciation, special
    26  or other funds and including the receipts and payments of  these  funds;
    27  schedule  of  bonds  and notes outstanding at the end of its fiscal year
    28  and their redemption dates, together with a  statement  of  the  amounts
    29  redeemed  and incurred during such fiscal year; operations, debt service
    30  and capital construction during the prior fiscal year.
    31    The comptroller, upon completion of such  audit,  shall  within  sixty
    32  days thereafter, report to the mayor and city council of their findings,
    33  conclusions and recommendations thereof.
    34    §  1349-oo. Authority budget and financial plan. 1. In addition to the
    35  requirements of section twenty-eight hundred two of this  chapter,  each
    36  authority  budget and plan shall be posted on its website and shall: (a)
    37  present information relating to the authority and each of  its  agencies
    38  in  a clear and consistent manner and format; (b) be prepared in accord-
    39  ance with generally accepted accounting principles, except as  otherwise
    40  consented  to  by  the  comptroller upon a showing of good cause; (c) be
    41  based on reasonable assumptions and methods of estimation;  (d)  include
    42  estimates of projected operating revenues and expenses; (e) identify any
    43  planned  transaction  that  would shift resources, from any source, from
    44  one fiscal year to another, and the amount  of  any  reserves;  and  (f)
    45  contain  a  summary in plain English of the principal information in the
    46  budget and conclusions to be drawn from it.
    47    2.  The  authority  shall  prepare  and  make  available  for   public
    48  inspection  on  its website information that details the sources of data
    49  and the assumptions and methods of  estimation  used  to  calculate  all
    50  operating  and  capital  budget  projections,  consistent with generally
    51  accepted budgetary practices.
    52    3. The authority shall establish, at  least  annually,  the  quarterly
    53  revenue  and  expense targets for the authority, and for each subsidiary
    54  or other authority created by the authority  itself  and  for  which  it
    55  reports financial data.

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     1    4.   The  authority  shall  prepare  and  make  available  for  public
     2  inspection on its website: (a) within sixty days of the release  of  the
     3  adopted  budget  and  any updates to the budget, except updates released
     4  within ninety days of the close of the fiscal year, monthly  projections
     5  for  the  current fiscal year of all revenues and expenses, staffing for
     6  the authority and each of its agencies, and utilization for each of  the
     7  authority's  agencies  that  operate  transportation  systems, including
     8  bridges and tunnels; (b) within sixty days after the close of each quar-
     9  ter, a comparison of actual revenues and expenses, actual  staffing  and
    10  actual  utilization  to  planned  or  projected  levels  for each of the
    11  authority's agencies  that  operate  transportation  systems,  including
    12  bridges  and  tunnels, with an explanation of each material variance and
    13  its budgetary impact; and (c) within ninety days after the close of each
    14  quarter, the status of each  gap-closing  initiative  with  a  projected
    15  value  greater  than  one  million dollars in any given fiscal year; the
    16  status of capital projects by capital element, including but not limited
    17  to commitments, expenditures and  completions;  and  an  explanation  of
    18  material variances from the plan, cost overruns and delays.
    19    5.  Financial  information  required  to be submitted by the authority
    20  pursuant to paragraphs (d) and (e) of subdivision one of  section  thir-
    21  teen  hundred  forty-nine-x of this title shall be presented in a format
    22  consistent with the budget and plan, in downloadable, searchable format.
    23    § 1349-pp. Independent audit of  authority.  The  independent  auditor
    24  retained  by the authority shall not provide to the authority, contempo-
    25  raneously with the audit, unless it shall have previously received writ-
    26  ten approval by the audit committee, any non-audit service, including:
    27    1. routine bookkeeping or other services;
    28    2. financial information systems design and implementation;
    29    3. appraisal or valuation services, fairness  opinions,  or  contribu-
    30  tion-in-kind reports;
    31    4. actuarial services;
    32    5. outsourcing services;
    33    6. authority management functions or human resources;
    34    7.   broker  or  dealer,  investment  advisor  or  investment  banking
    35  services; and
    36    8. legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit.
    37    § 1349-qq. Independent audit by the legislature. After the  submission
    38  of  the  annual  independent audit report to the legislature pursuant to
    39  section twenty-eight hundred two of this chapter, and  after  review  of
    40  such  report,  the  temporary president of the senate and the speaker of
    41  the assembly may commission  an  auditing  firm,  every  two  years,  to
    42  conduct  an  independent  audit  of the authority, including its subsid-
    43  iaries.  The temporary president of the senate and the  speaker  of  the
    44  assembly  shall  set  the scope of such audit and determine the terms of
    45  the request for proposal for such audit. Such audit shall  be  performed
    46  for  the  second  year  after  the  effective  date of this section. The
    47  authority shall fully cooperate with and assist in such an audit.
    48    § 1349-rr. Reporting. The authority shall post on its  website  on  or
    49  before  the  first of May, the law firms retained by the authority which
    50  in the past year received payment for services in such year.
    51    § 1349-ss. Transfer and receipt of surplus funds.  Notwithstanding any
    52  provision of this title or any other provision of law, general,  special
    53  or  local,  the authority may from time to time transfer and pay over to
    54  New York city transit authority or Triborough bridge and tunnel authori-
    55  ty all or any part of its surplus funds; and  may  accept  and  use  any

        A. 5828                            121

     1  moneys transferred and paid over to it by New York city transit authori-
     2  ty or Triborough bridge and tunnel authority.
     3    §  1349-tt. Title not affected if in part unconstitutional or ineffec-
     4  tive. If any provision of any section of this title or  the  application
     5  thereof  to  any  person  or circumstance shall be adjudged invalid by a
     6  court of  competent  jurisdiction,  such  order  or  judgment  shall  be
     7  confined  in  its operation to the controversy in which it was rendered,
     8  and shall not affect or invalidate the remainder of any provision of any
     9  section of this title or the application of  any  part  thereof  to  any
    10  other  person  or  circumstance  and  to this end the provisions of each
    11  section of this title are hereby declared to be severable.
    12    § 1349-uu. Big apple transit authority inspector general.  1. There is
    13  hereby created in the big apple transit authority an office of big apple
    14  transit authority inspector general.  The  inspector  general  shall  be
    15  appointed  by the mayor with the advice and consent of the city council.
    16  The inspector general shall, prior to their  appointment,  have  had  at
    17  least ten years experience in the management of transportation services,
    18  in auditing and investigation of governmental operations, or in services
    19  related  to  management and productivity improvement. The term of office
    20  of the inspector general shall be five years from the effective date  of
    21  appointment,  and  they  shall  serve  at the pleasure of the mayor. The
    22  salary of the inspector general shall be  determined  by  the  authority
    23  board.
    24    2. The inspector general shall annually submit to the board of the big
    25  apple  transit  authority  a  budget  request  for  the operation of the
    26  office. If the board disapproves any portion of  such  request  and  the
    27  commissioner  determines  such  disapproval  to  be  unreasonable,  such
    28  commissioner shall withhold from payments due such authority, the amount
    29  so determined to be unreasonable and transfer such amount to the  office
    30  of the big apple transit authority inspector general.
    31    3.  The  inspector  general shall have full and unrestricted access to
    32  all records, information, data, reports,  plans,  projections,  matters,
    33  contracts,  memoranda, correspondence and any other materials of the big
    34  apple transit authority and its affiliates, or any other agency that may
    35  come under the control of the authority,  or  within  their  custody  or
    36  control.
    37    4.  The  inspector  general,  notwithstanding  the  provisions of this
    38  title, title nine of this article and title three of  article  three  of
    39  this chapter, shall have the following functions, powers and duties:
    40    (a)  to  receive  and  investigate  complaints from any source or upon
    41  their own initiative concerning alleged abuses, frauds and service defi-
    42  ciencies, including deficiencies in the  maintenance  and  operation  of
    43  facilities, relating to the authority and its affiliates;
    44    (b) to initiate such reviews as they may deem appropriate of the oper-
    45  ations  of  the  authority  and  its affiliate subsidiaries, in order to
    46  identify areas in which performance  might  be  improved  and  available
    47  funds used more effectively;
    48    (c) to recommend remedial actions to be taken by the authority and its
    49  affiliates, to overcome or correct operating or maintenance deficiencies
    50  and inefficiencies that they determine to exist;
    51    (d)  to make available to appropriate law enforcement officials infor-
    52  mation and evidence that relate to criminal acts that they may obtain in
    53  carrying out their duties;
    54    (e) to subpoena witnesses,  administer  oaths  or  affirmations,  take
    55  testimony  and  compel the production of such books, papers, records and
    56  documents as they may deem to be relevant to  any  inquiry  or  investi-

        A. 5828                            122
 
     1  gation  undertaken  pursuant to this section and to delegate such powers
     2  to a duly authorized deputy inspector general;
     3    (f)  to  monitor  the  implementation by the authority and its subsid-
     4  iaries, the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority and the New York city
     5  transit authority and its subsidiaries of recommendations  made  by  the
     6  inspector general or other audit agencies; and
     7    (g)  to do all things necessary to carry out the functions, powers and
     8  duties set forth in this section.
     9    5. The inspector general shall cooperate, consult and coordinate  with
    10  the state public transportation safety board with regard to any activity
    11  concerning  the  operations  of  the  big  apple transit authority. With
    12  respect to any accident on the  facilities  of  the  big  apple  transit
    13  authority, the primary responsibility for investigation shall be that of
    14  the  board  which  shall  share  its findings with the big apple transit
    15  authority inspector general.
    16    6. The inspector general shall make annual  public  reports  on  their
    17  findings and recommendations. Such a report shall be filed in the office
    18  of  the  mayor  and  with the city council on or before the first day of
    19  February for the preceding year. The big apple transit authority and its
    20  applicable constituent agencies shall prepare a response to  the  annual
    21  report  and  to  any  and  all other final reports made by the inspector
    22  general within thirty days of receipt, which time may be extended by the
    23  inspector general in their discretion, indicating whether such authority
    24  intends to implement the recommendations in such reports, and,  if  not,
    25  an  explanation of why not. In addition, the big apple transit authority
    26  and its applicable constituent agencies shall give quarterly reports  to
    27  the  inspector  general  outlining the status of each of the recommenda-
    28  tions made by the inspector general in their final  reports.  Copies  of
    29  all  such reports shall be sent to the mayor and the speaker of the city
    30  council.
    31    7. To effectuate the purposes of this section, the  inspector  general
    32  may  request  from  any department, board, bureau, commission, office or
    33  other agency of the state, or of any of its political subdivisions, such
    34  cooperation, assistance, services and data as shall enable them to carry
    35  out their functions, powers and duties hereunder, and such  departments,
    36  boards, bureaus, commissions, offices or other agencies of the state are
    37  authorized   and  directed  to  provide  such  cooperation,  assistance,
    38  services and data.
    39    § 1349-vv. Management advisory board. 1. There is  hereby  created  in
    40  the  office  of  the  big  apple  transit  authority inspector general a
    41  management advisory board, consisting of thirteen members  appointed  by
    42  the  mayor,  of  whom two shall be appointed upon nomination by the city
    43  council. All members shall serve for a term of three years. One  of  the
    44  members appointed to the management advisory board directly by the mayor
    45  shall be designated by the mayor to serve as its chair.
    46    2.  All members of the management advisory board shall be residents of
    47  the city and shall be persons with substantial experience in the manage-
    48  ment of private enterprises, in the delivery of public services,  or  in
    49  labor or labor-management relations.
    50    3.  The  management  advisory board shall assist the big apple transit
    51  authority inspector general in identifying  ways  to  improve  services,
    52  reduce  costs  and  increase  the  efficiency  of  the authority and its
    53  subsidiaries, the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority or the New York
    54  city transit authority and its subsidiaries.
    55    4. No later than April first, two thousand twenty-six. Proceeding  the
    56  effective  date of this section, and annually thereafter, the management

        A. 5828                            123
 
     1  advisory board shall submit to the mayor and the city council  a  report
     2  on its activities during the previous year.
     3    5.  The  office  of  the big apple transit authority inspector general
     4  shall provide the management advisory board with such staff  support  as
     5  may be required for the performance of its duties.
     6    6.  Members  of  the  management  advisory  board  shall serve without
     7  compensation, but shall be reimbursed for expenses  reasonably  incurred
     8  in the performance of their duties.
     9    §  1349-ww.  The  office  of legislative and community input.   1. The
    10  chairperson of the authority shall establish the office  of  legislative
    11  and community input for the purpose of communicating information to, and
    12  receiving  comments,  concerns  and recommendations from, members of the
    13  city council, and members of the permanent citizens  advisory  committee
    14  to the authority, as defined in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-m of
    15  this title, on the following:
    16    (a)  the operations of the rapid transit and omnibus facilities of the
    17  authority, including but not limited to:
    18    (i) the quality of service provided on any rapid transit, and  omnibus
    19  line or route;
    20    (ii) the frequency of operating service on the authority's mass trans-
    21  it facilities;
    22    (iii)  the  maintenance  and condition of the authority's mass transit
    23  facilities, including but not limited to, rapid transit and buses,  fare
    24  collection systems and sound systems; and
    25    (iv)  proposed  service changes, including any reductions or expansion
    26  of services, as it relates to the authority's mass  transit  facilities;
    27  and
    28    (b)  any proposed, submitted and/or approved capital program plan, its
    29  components, elements and projects, and associated expenditures. Any such
    30  comments, concerns and recommendations relating to the  capital  program
    31  plan, its components, elements and projects, and associated expenditures
    32  shall  be taken into consideration in the development of the current and
    33  each successive capital program plan and/or any amendment to such plan.
    34    2. The office shall establish a process to ensure timely  notification
    35  of  the receipt of, and response to, comments, concerns, and recommenda-
    36  tions by members of the legislature or members of the permanent citizens
    37  advisory committee to the authority.
    38    3. The chair and office shall prepare a report containing the  follow-
    39  ing information:
    40    (a)  a  compilation  of  the  comments,  concerns, and recommendations
    41  received by the office;
    42    (b) how these comments, concerns or recommendations were  or  will  be
    43  addressed,  such  as  the  authority's  response by the incorporation or
    44  initiation of system and operational adjustments, improvements or expan-
    45  sions if applicable; and
    46    (c) how these comments, concerns or recommendations were  or  will  be
    47  addressed,  such as the authority's response by changing or amending the
    48  capital plan, as well as providing status updates  on  the  progress  of
    49  such plan.
    50    4.  Such report shall, on a biannual basis commencing September first,
    51  two thousand twenty-six, succeeding the effective date of this  section,
    52  be submitted to the mayor, the speaker of the city council and be posted
    53  on  the  authority's  website  and also be made readily available to the
    54  public.
    55    § 1349-xx. Supplemental revenue reporting program. 1. On or before the
    56  first of January next succeeding the effective date of this section, the

        A. 5828                            124
 
     1  authority shall develop a supplemental revenue reporting  program.  Such
     2  program  shall  provide  a  detailed accounting of the amount spent from
     3  supplemental revenues on actions, measures  or  projects  undertaken  to
     4  reduce  major  incidents that have been found to cause delays to the New
     5  York city subway system, including but not limited to: track  incidents;
     6  signal  failure;  persons  on  the  track;  police and medical activity;
     7  structural and electrical problems; and broken traincar  equipment.  The
     8  information  described  in  this  subdivision,  including  the  spending
     9  details and the associated category of major incident, shall be  updated
    10  quarterly and be prominently posted together on the authority's website.
    11    2. For purposes of this section, "supplemental revenues" shall include
    12  any  funds  appropriated by the state or the city of New York to support
    13  the NYC subway action plan approved by the board of the authority.
    14    § 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2026.
 
    15                                   PART E
 
    16    Section 1. Article 5 of the  public  authorities  law  is  amended  by
    17  adding a new title 11-F to read as follows:
 
    18                                 TITLE 11-F
    19                      COMMUTER TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
    20  Section 1349-aaaa.  Short title.
    21          1349-bbbb.  Definitions.
    22          1349-cccc.  Commuter transportation authority.
    23          1349-dddd.  Purposes of the authority.
    24          1349-eeee.  State of emergency; boarding of a commuter transpor-
    25                        tation by domestic companion animals.
    26          1349-ffff.  General powers of the authority.
    27          1349-gggg.  Contracts.
    28          1349-hhhh.  Commuter  transportation  authority  small  business
    29                        mentoring program.
    30          1349-iiii.  Special powers of the authority.
    31          1349-jjjj.  Medical emergency services.
    32          1349-kkkk.  Medical emergency services plan;  implementation  on
    33                        Long Island Rail Road.
    34          1349-llll.  Long Island Rail Road commuter council.
    35          1349-mmmm.  Metro-North rail commuter council.
    36          1349-nnnn.  Medical  emergency  services plan; implementation on
    37                        Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company.
    38          1349-oooo.  Excess loss fund.
    39          1349-pppp.  Authority police force.
    40          1349-qqqq.  The permanent citizens advisory committee.
    41          1349-rrrr.  Commuter transportation authority pledge to  custom-
    42                        ers.
    43          1349-ssss.  Expired fare transfer policy.
    44          1349-tttt.  Acquisition and disposition of real property.
    45          1349-uuuu.  Acquisition  and  disposition  of  real  property by
    46                        department of transportation.
    47          1349-vvvv.  Cooperation and assistance of other agencies.
    48          1349-wwww.  Promotion of qualified transportation fringes.
    49          1349-xxxx.  Notes, bonds and other obligations of the authority.
    50          1349-yyyy.  Capital program plans; approvals; effect  of  disap-
    51                        proval.
    52          1349-zzzz.  Submission of strategic operation plan.
    53          1349-aaaaa. Financial and operational reports.

        A. 5828                            125

     1          1349-bbbbb. Mission statement and measurement report.
     2          1349-ccccc. Requirements  for  certain  authority  contracts and
     3                        related subcontracts.
     4          1349-ddddd. Reserve funds and appropriations.
     5          1349-eeeee. Consolidated financings.
     6          1349-fffff. Regulation of certain authority expenditures.
     7          1349-ggggg. Agreement of the state.
     8          1349-hhhhh. Right of state to require redemption of bonds.
     9          1349-iiiii. Remedies of noteholders and bondholders.
    10          1349-jjjjj. Notes and bonds as legal investment.
    11          1349-kkkkk. Exemption from taxation.
    12          1349-lllll. Actions against the authority.
    13          1349-mmmmm. Annual audit of the authority.
    14          1349-nnnnn. Authority budget and financial plan.
    15          1349-ooooo. Independent audit of the authority.
    16          1349-ppppp. Independent audit by the legislature.
    17          1349-qqqqq. Reporting.
    18          1349-rrrrr. Station operation and maintenance.
    19          1349-sssss. Transfer and receipt of surplus funds.
    20          1349-ttttt. Title not affected if in  part  unconstitutional  or
    21                        ineffective.
    22          1349-uuuuu. Commuter transportation authority inspector general.
    23          1349-vvvvv. Management advisory board.
    24          1349-wwwww. Transition-election  to  withdraw from the metropol-
    25                        itan commuter transportation district.
    26          1349-xxxxx. The office of legislative and community input.
    27          1349-yyyyy. Debarment.
    28          1349-zzzzz. Right to share employees.
    29    § 1349-aaaa. Short title. This title may be known and may be cited  as
    30  the "Metropolitan Commuter Authority Act".
    31    § 1349-bbbb. Definitions. As used or referred to in this title, unless
    32  a different meaning clearly appears from the context:
    33    1.  "Authority" shall mean the corporation created by section thirteen
    34  hundred forty-nine-cccc of this title.
    35    2. "Authority facilities" shall mean the authority's  railroad,  omni-
    36  bus,  marine  and  aviation  facilities and operations pursuant to joint
    37  service arrangements.
    38    3. "Budget" shall mean the preliminary,  final  proposed  and  adopted
    39  final plans of the authority, and each of its agencies.
    40    4. "Comptroller" shall mean the comptroller of the state of New York.
    41    5.  "Equipment"  shall  mean  rolling stock, omnibuses, vehicles, air,
    42  marine or surface craft, motors, boilers, engines, wires, ways, conduits
    43  and  mechanisms,  machinery,  tools,  implements,  materials,  supplies,
    44  instruments  and  devices  of every nature whatsoever used or useful for
    45  transportation purposes or for the generation or transmission of  motive
    46  power  including  but not limited to all power houses, and all apparatus
    47  and all devices for signaling, communications and ventilation as may  be
    48  necessary, convenient or desirable for the operation of a transportation
    49  facility.
    50    6.  "Federal  government" shall mean the United States of America, and
    51  any officer, department, board,  commission,  bureau,  division,  corpo-
    52  ration, agency or instrumentality thereof.
    53    7.  "Gap"  shall  mean  the  difference between projected revenues and
    54  expenses for any given fiscal year based on the existing fare structure.
    55    8. "Gap-closing initiative" shall mean any action to reduce a project-
    56  ed gap.

        A. 5828                            126
 
     1    9. "Joint service arrangements" shall mean agreements between or among
     2  the authority and any common carrier or freight  forwarder,  the  state,
     3  any  state  agency, the federal government, any other state or agency or
     4  instrumentality thereof, any public  authority  of  this  or  any  other
     5  state, or any political subdivision or municipality of the state, relat-
     6  ing  to  property,  buildings,  structures, facilities, services, rates,
     7  fares, classifications,  divisions,  allowances  or  charges,  including
     8  charges  between  operators  of  railroad,  omnibus, marine and aviation
     9  facilities, or rules  or  regulations  pertaining  thereto,  for  or  in
    10  connection with or incidental to transportation in part in or upon rail-
    11  road, omnibus, marine or aviation facilities located within the district
    12  and  in part in or upon railroad, omnibus, marine or aviation facilities
    13  located outside the district.
    14    10. "Marine and aviation facilities" shall mean  equipment  and  craft
    15  for  the  transportation  of  passengers,  mail and cargo between points
    16  within the district or pursuant to joint service arrangements, by marine
    17  craft and aircraft of all types including but not limited to hydrofoils,
    18  ferries, lighters, tugs, barges, helicopters, amphibians,  seaplanes  or
    19  other  contrivances  now  or hereafter used in navigation or movement on
    20  waterways or in the navigation of or flight in airspace. It  shall  also
    21  mean  any  marine  port  or  airport  facility within the transportation
    22  district but outside the port of New York district as defined in chapter
    23  one hundred fifty-four of  the  laws  of  nineteen  hundred  twenty-one,
    24  including  but  not limited to terminals, docks, piers, bulkheads, ramps
    25  or any facility or real property necessary, convenient or desirable  for
    26  the accommodation of passengers and cargo or the docking, sailing, land-
    27  ing,  taking  off,  accommodation  or  servicing of such marine craft or
    28  aircraft.
    29    11. "Omnibus facilities" shall mean motor vehicles, of the type  oper-
    30  ated  by  carriers  subject  to  the  jurisdiction of the public service
    31  commission, engaged  in  the  transportation  of  passengers  and  their
    32  baggage, express and mail between points within the district or pursuant
    33  to  joint  service  arrangements,  and  equipment,  property, buildings,
    34  structures, improvements, loading or unloading areas, parking  areas  or
    35  other  facilities,  necessary,  convenient or desirable for the accommo-
    36  dation of such motor vehicles or their  passengers,  including  but  not
    37  limited to buildings, structures and areas notwithstanding that portions
    38  shall not be devoted to any omnibus purpose other than the production of
    39  revenues  available  for the costs and expenses of all or any facilities
    40  of the authority.
    41    12. "Railroad facilities" shall mean right of way and  related  track-
    42  age, rails, cars, locomotives, other rolling stock, signal, power, fuel,
    43  communication  and  ventilation  systems, power plants, stations, termi-
    44  nals, storage yards, repair and maintenance shops, yards, equipment  and
    45  parts,  offices  and other real estate or personal property used or held
    46  for or incidental to the operation, rehabilitation or improvement of any
    47  railroad operating or to operate between points within the  district  or
    48  pursuant  to  joint  service  arrangements, including but not limited to
    49  buildings, structures, and areas notwithstanding that  portions  thereof
    50  shall  not  be devoted to any railroad purpose other than the production
    51  of revenues available for the costs and expenses of all or  any  facili-
    52  ties of the authority.
    53    13.  "Real  property"  shall  mean  lands,  structures, franchises and
    54  interests in land, waters, lands under water, riparian  rights  and  air
    55  rights  and  any and all things and rights included within said term and
    56  includes not only fees simple absolute  but  also  any  and  all  lesser

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     1  interests  including  but not limited to easements, rights of way, uses,
     2  leases, licenses and  all  other  incorporeal  hereditaments  and  every
     3  estate, interest or right, legal or equitable, including terms for years
     4  and liens thereon by way of judgments, mortgages or otherwise.
     5    14. "State" shall mean the state of New York.
     6    15.  "State agency" shall mean any officer, department, board, commis-
     7  sion, bureau, division, public benefit corporation, agency or instrumen-
     8  tality of the state.
     9    16. "Transportation facility" shall mean any transit, railroad,  omni-
    10  bus,  marine  or  aviation  facility  and any person, firm, partnership,
    11  association or, corporation which owns,  leases  or  operates  any  such
    12  facility or any other facility used for service in the transportation of
    13  passengers,  United States mail or personal property as a common carrier
    14  for hire and any portion thereof and the  rights,  leaseholds  or  other
    15  interest  therein together with routes, tracks, extensions, connections,
    16  parking lots, garages, warehouses, yards, storage yards, maintenance and
    17  repair shops, terminals, stations and other related facilities  thereof,
    18  the  devices,  appurtenances, and equipment thereof and power plants and
    19  other instrumentalities used or useful therefor or in connection  there-
    20  with.
    21    17.  "Transportation district" and "district" shall mean the metropol-
    22  itan commuter transportation district created by section twelve  hundred
    23  sixty-two of this article.
    24    18.  "Transportation  purpose"  shall  mean  a  purpose  that directly
    25  supports the missions or purposes of the authority, any of  its  subsid-
    26  iaries, including the realization of revenues derived from property that
    27  is, or is to be used as, a transportation facility.
    28    19.  "New  York  city  transit  authority"  shall mean the corporation
    29  created by section twelve hundred one of this article.
    30    20. "Triborough bridge and tunnel authority"  shall  mean  the  corpo-
    31  ration created by section five hundred fifty-two of this chapter.
    32    21. "Inspector general" shall mean the commuter transportation author-
    33  ity inspector general.
    34    22.  "Revenues" shall mean all monies received by the authority or its
    35  subsidiaries from whatever source, derived directly or  indirectly  from
    36  or in connection with the operations of the respective entity except for
    37  any  monies  transferred  to  the  metropolitan transportation authority
    38  pursuant to section thirteen hundred forty-nine-h of this  article  that
    39  is  not  returned to the authority pursuant to paragraph (c) of subdivi-
    40  sion two of section twelve hundred sixty-six of this article.
    41    23. "Transit facility" shall mean rapid transit railroad, omnibus line
    42  or any other facility or any railroad used  for  local  service  in  the
    43  transportation  of  passengers  as  common  carriers  for hire or in the
    44  transportation of the United States mail or personal property,  and  any
    45  portion  thereof  and the rights, leaseholds or other interests therein,
    46  together with the devices and appurtenances,  facilities  and  equipment
    47  thereof  and  power  plants  and  other instrumentalities used or useful
    48  therefor or in connection therewith.
    49    24. "Utilization" shall mean public usage of buses  and  railroads  as
    50  reflected in empirical data.
    51    §  1349-cccc.  Commuter  transportation authority. 1. (a) (i) There is
    52  hereby created the "commuter transportation authority".   The  authority
    53  shall  be  a  body  corporate  and politic constituting a public benefit
    54  corporation. The authority shall consist of a chairperson,  seven  other
    55  voting  members,  and  four non-voting members, as described in subpara-
    56  graph (ii) of this paragraph, appointed by the  governor  and  with  the

        A. 5828                            128
 
     1  advice  and consent of the senate. Any member appointed shall have expe-
     2  rience in one or more of the following areas of  expertise:  transporta-
     3  tion,  public  administration, business management, finance, accounting,
     4  law,  engineering,  land use, urban and regional planning, management of
     5  large capital projects, labor relations,  or  have  experience  in  some
     6  other  area  of  activity  central to the mission of the authority. Each
     7  voting member other  than  the  chairperson  shall  be  appointed  after
     8  selection  from  a  written list of three recommendations from the chief
     9  executive officer of the county in which  such  member  is  required  to
    10  reside  pursuant  to  the provisions of this subdivision. Of the members
    11  appointed on recommendation of the chief executive officer of a  county,
    12  one  such member shall be, at the time of appointment: a resident of the
    13  county of Nassau; one a resident of the county of Suffolk; one  a  resi-
    14  dent  of  the  county  of  Westchester;  one a resident of the county of
    15  Dutchess; one a resident of the county of Orange; one a resident of  the
    16  county of Putnam; and one a resident of the county of Rockland. The term
    17  of  any member who is a resident of a county that has withdrawn from the
    18  metropolitan commuter transportation district pursuant to section twelve
    19  hundred seventy-nine-b of this article shall terminate upon  the  effec-
    20  tive  date  of  such  county's withdrawal from such district. The chair-
    21  person and each of the members shall be appointed  for  a  term  of  six
    22  years.  The  members  from  the counties of Dutchess, Orange, Putnam and
    23  Rockland shall cast one collective vote.
    24    (ii) There shall be four non-voting members, as referred to in subpar-
    25  agraph (i) of this paragraph. The first non-voting  member  shall  be  a
    26  regular  user  of  the facilities of the authority and be recommended to
    27  the governor by the Metro-North commuter council. The second  non-voting
    28  member  shall  be  a  regular mass transit user of the facilities of the
    29  authority and be recommended to the governor by  the  Long  Island  Rail
    30  Road  commuter council. The third non-voting member shall be recommended
    31  to the governor by the labor organization representing the  majority  of
    32  employees  of  the  Long  Island Rail Road. The fourth non-voting member
    33  shall be recommended to the governor by the labor  organization  repres-
    34  enting  the  majority  of employees of the Metro-North Commuter Railroad
    35  Company. The chairperson of  the  authority,  at  their  direction,  may
    36  exclude  such  non-voting member from attending any portion of a meeting
    37  of the authority or of any committee established pursuant  to  paragraph
    38  (b) of subdivision four of this section held for the purpose of discuss-
    39  ing negotiations with labor organizations.
    40    (b)  Vacancies occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall be
    41  filled in the same manner as original appointments for  the  balance  of
    42  the unexpired term.
    43    2.  The  chairperson  and  the  first vice chairperson shall be paid a
    44  salary in the amount determined by  the  authority;  the  other  members
    45  shall  not receive a salary or other compensation.  Each member, includ-
    46  ing the chairperson and the first vice chairperson, shall be entitled to
    47  reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the perform-
    48  ance of their official duties.
    49    3. (a) A majority of the whole number of members of the authority then
    50  in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any  business
    51  or the exercise of any power of the authority. Except as otherwise spec-
    52  ified in this title, for the transaction of any business or the exercise
    53  of  any power of the authority, the authority shall have power to act by
    54  a majority vote of the members present at any meeting at which a  quorum
    55  is in attendance and except further, that in the event of a tie vote the
    56  chairperson shall cast one additional vote.

        A. 5828                            129
 
     1    (b)  For  purposes  of  determining  the presence of a quorum, and for
     2  purposes of  participation  on  any  committee  or  subcommittee,  those
     3  members  who  collectively cast a single vote pursuant to the provisions
     4  of paragraph (a) of subdivision one of this section shall be  considered
     5  to  be  a single member, and the presence of such member shall be deter-
     6  mined as provided in this subdivision. Except as otherwise provided in a
     7  by-law adopted as hereinafter provided, such single member  constituting
     8  those members entitled to a collective vote shall be deemed present as a
     9  single  member  for  purposes  of a quorum if one or more of the members
    10  then in office entitled to cast such collective  vote  is  present,  and
    11  such  collective  vote  shall  be  cast  in accordance with the majority
    12  agreement of the members entitled to a collective vote who  are  present
    13  or in the event a single member entitled to a collective vote is present
    14  it  shall  be  cast  by  that  member. To evidence the existence of such
    15  majority agreement among the members entitled to a collective vote, each
    16  such member shall be polled as to their vote  and  such  poll  shall  be
    17  recorded in the minutes. In the event a majority vote is not achieved by
    18  the members entitled to a collective vote who are present, then the vote
    19  shall not be cast. Nothing herein shall limit the right of an individual
    20  member  to  participate  in board meetings or in other activities of the
    21  authority when the other members then in office entitled to collectively
    22  cast a vote are not present. At any meeting of the  authority  at  which
    23  there  is  a quorum including all the members then in office entitled to
    24  cast a collective vote, the authority may  adopt  a  by-law  or  by-laws
    25  regulating  the  casting  of  such collective vote, provided all members
    26  then in office entitled to cast a collective vote affirmatively  approve
    27  such  by-law or by-laws. Any action taken by the authority in accordance
    28  with any such by-law or by-laws adopted pursuant to  the  provisions  of
    29  this  paragraph shall take effect in the same manner as any other action
    30  of the authority. Any such by-law or by-laws shall not provide  for  the
    31  casting  of  any  fractional  vote.  Nor  shall such a by-law or by-laws
    32  provide for the amendment, repeal or adoption in the future  of  such  a
    33  by-law  or  by-laws  in a manner other than that set forth in this para-
    34  graph.
    35    (c) No provision of paragraph (b) of this subdivision relating to  the
    36  adoption  of certain by-laws by the authority shall affect the manner in
    37  which by-laws of the authority are adopted concerning any subject  other
    38  than the voting and presence for quorum purposes of the members from the
    39  counties of Dutchess, Putnam, Orange and Rockland.
    40    4.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of  law to the contrary, the
    41  chairperson shall be the chief executive officer of  the  authority  and
    42  shall  be responsible for the discharge of the executive and administra-
    43  tive functions and powers of the authority. The chairperson may  appoint
    44  an executive director and such other officials and employees as shall in
    45  their  judgment  be needed to discharge the executive and administrative
    46  functions and powers of the authority.
    47    (b) The chairperson  shall  establish  committees  to  assist  in  the
    48  performance  of  their duties and shall appoint members of the authority
    49  to such committees. Among such committees, there shall be: (i) a commit-
    50  tee on operations of the Long Island  Rail  Road  and  the  metropolitan
    51  suburban  bus  authority;  (ii)  a committee on operations of the Metro-
    52  North commuter railroad; (iii) a committee on finance; (iv) a  committee
    53  on capital program oversight; and (v) a committee on safety. The commit-
    54  tee  on  capital  program  oversight  shall  include  not less than four
    55  members, and shall include the chairpersons of the  committee  on  oper-
    56  ations  of  the  Long Island Rail Road and the metropolitan suburban bus

        A. 5828                            130
 
     1  authority, the committee on operations of the Metro-North commuter rail-
     2  road, and the committee on safety. The committee on safety shall convene
     3  at least once annually and each committee chairperson, that is a  member
     4  of  the committee on safety, shall report to the committee on safety any
     5  and all initiatives, concerns, improvements, or failures  involving  the
     6  safety of: (i) customers; (ii) employees; and (iii) the public at large,
     7  in  relation  to  authority facilities and services. The capital program
     8  committee shall, with  respect  to  any  approved  or  proposed  capital
     9  program  plans: (i) monitor the current and future availability of funds
    10  to be utilized for such plans; (ii) monitor the contract awards  of  the
    11  commuter  transportation  authority  to  ensure  that  such  awards  are
    12  consistent with: (A) provisions of law authorizing United States content
    13  and New York state content; (B) collective  bargaining  agreements;  (C)
    14  provisions  of  law  providing  for participation by minority and women-
    15  owned businesses; (D) New York state labor laws; (E) competitive bidding
    16  requirements including those regarding sole source  contracts;  and  (F)
    17  any  other  relevant  requirements established by law; (iii) monitor the
    18  award of contracts to determine if such awards are consistent  with  the
    19  manner  in  which  the  work  was  traditionally  performed  in the past
    20  provided, however, that any such determination shall not  be  admissible
    21  as  evidence  in any arbitration or judicial proceeding; (iv) review the
    22  relationship between capital expenditures pursuant to each such  capital
    23  program  plan  and current and future operating budget requirements; (v)
    24  monitor the progress of  capital  elements  described  in  each  capital
    25  program  plan; (vi) monitor the expenditures incurred and to be incurred
    26  for each such element; and (vii) identify capital elements not progress-
    27  ing on schedule, ascertain responsibility therefor and  recommend  those
    28  actions  required or appropriate to accelerate their implementation. The
    29  capital program committee shall issue a quarterly report on  its  activ-
    30  ities and findings, and shall in connection with the preparation of such
    31  quarterly  report,  consult with the division of the budget, the depart-
    32  ment of transportation, the governor, and any other group the  committee
    33  deems  relevant,  including public employee organizations, and, at least
    34  annually, with a nationally recognized independent  transit  engineering
    35  firm. Such report shall be made available to the members of the authori-
    36  ty,  to  the  governor,  and  the  directors of the municipal assistance
    37  corporation for the city of New York.
    38    (c) The chairperson shall ensure that at every meeting  of  the  board
    39  and  at  every  meeting of each committee the public shall be allotted a
    40  period of time, not less than thirty minutes, to speak on any  topic  on
    41  the agenda.
    42    (d)  Notwithstanding paragraph (c) of subdivision one of section twen-
    43  ty-eight hundred twenty-four of this chapter or any other  provision  of
    44  law to the contrary, the chairperson shall not participate in establish-
    45  ing authority policies regarding the payment of salary, compensation and
    46  reimbursement  to,  nor  establish rules for the time and attendance of,
    47  the chief executive officer. The salary of the  chairperson,  as  deter-
    48  mined pursuant to subdivision two of this section, shall also be compen-
    49  sation for all services performed as chief executive officer.
    50    5.  The  authority  shall  be  a  "state  agency"  for the purposes of
    51  sections seventy-three and seventy-four of the public officers law.
    52    6. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of this  or  any  other
    53  law,  general, special or local, no officer or employee of the state, or
    54  of any public corporation, shall be deemed to have  forfeited  or  shall
    55  forfeit  their  office  or employment or any benefits provided under the
    56  retirement and social security law or under any public retirement system

        A. 5828                            131
 
     1  maintained by the state by reason of their acceptance of  membership  on
     2  or  chairpersonship  of  the  authority;  provided, however, a member or
     3  chairperson who holds such  other  public  office  or  employment  shall
     4  receive  no  additional  compensation  for services rendered pursuant to
     5  this title, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for their actual  and
     6  necessary expenses incurred in the performance of such services.
     7    7.  The  governor  may  remove any member for inefficiency, neglect of
     8  duty, breach of fiduciary duty or misconduct in office after giving  the
     9  member a copy of the charges against the member and an opportunity to be
    10  heard,  in  person  or by counsel in the member's defense, upon not less
    11  than ten days' notice. If any member shall be so removed,  the  governor
    12  shall file in the office of the department of state a complete statement
    13  of charges made against such member, and their findings thereon, togeth-
    14  er with a complete record of the proceedings.
    15    8.  The  authority  shall  continue  so long as it shall have bonds or
    16  other obligations outstanding and until its existence  shall  be  termi-
    17  nated  by  law.  Upon the termination of the existence of the authority,
    18  all its rights and properties shall pass to and be vested in the state.
    19    9. Whenever the authority  causes  notices  of  hearings  on  proposed
    20  changes  in  services  or fares to be posted pursuant to this section or
    21  any statute, regulation, or authority policy, or  where  it  voluntarily
    22  posts  such  notices,  such notices shall: (a) be written in a clear and
    23  coherent manner using words with common and every day  meaning;  (b)  be
    24  captioned  in  large  point type bold lettering with a title that fairly
    25  and accurately conveys the basic nature of such change or  changes;  (c)
    26  where  such change involves a proposed change in levels of fare, include
    27  in its title the range of amounts of fare changes  under  consideration;
    28  (d)  contain,  to  the  extent practicable, a concise description of the
    29  specific nature of the change or changes, including but not limited to a
    30  concise description of those changes that affect the largest  number  of
    31  passengers;  (e)  where such change involves a change in the nature of a
    32  route, contain, to the extent practicable, a clear graphic  illustration
    33  of  such change or changes; and (f) where such change involves a partial
    34  or complete station closing, such notice shall be posted at the affected
    35  station with a clear graphic illustration depicting the  nature  of  any
    36  closing for such station.
    37    § 1349-dddd. Purposes of the authority. 1. The purposes of the author-
    38  ity  shall  be  the  continuance, further development and improvement of
    39  commuter transportation and other services related  thereto  within  the
    40  metropolitan commuter transportation district, except within the city of
    41  New  York, including but not limited to such transportation by railroad,
    42  omnibus, marine and air, in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this
    43  title,  in  an efficient and cost-effective manner that includes the use
    44  of design-build contracting on all appropriate projects.
    45    2. It is hereby found and declared  that  such  purposes  are  in  all
    46  respects  for the benefit of the people of the state of New York and the
    47  authority shall be regarded  as  performing  an  essential  governmental
    48  function  in  carrying  out  its  purposes  and in exercising the powers
    49  granted by this title.
    50    § 1349-eeee. State of emergency; boarding of a commuter transportation
    51  by domestic companion animals. 1. For the purposes of this section:
    52    (a) "Commuter transportation" means commuter transportation, and other
    53  related services and facilities, operated by the authority or any of its
    54  subsidiaries, including but not limited to such transportation by  rail-
    55  road, omnibus, marine and air, in accordance with this title.

        A. 5828                            132
 
     1    (b)  "Domestic  companion  animal"  means a companion animal or pet as
     2  defined in section three hundred fifty of the  agriculture  and  markets
     3  law  and  shall  also  mean any other domesticated animal normally main-
     4  tained in or near the household of the owner or  person  who  cares  for
     5  such  other  domesticated animal.  "Domestic companion animal" shall not
     6  include a "farm animal", as defined in section three  hundred  fifty  of
     7  the agriculture and markets law.
     8    2. (a) In the event that a state of emergency has been declared and an
     9  evacuation  of  any  region  of the state is in progress, the owner of a
    10  domestic companion animal shall  be  permitted  to  board  any  commuter
    11  transportation  with  such  domestic  companion  animal  so long as that
    12  animal is under the owner's control by use of a leash or tether,  or  is
    13  properly  confined  in  an  appropriate  container  or by other suitable
    14  means, provided that such boarding is authorized by and consistent  with
    15  the provisions of state disaster emergency plans or local state of emer-
    16  gency  plans  pertaining to the needs of animals and individuals with an
    17  animal under their care. The provisions of this section shall only apply
    18  to the owners of domestic companion animals who are  evacuating  from  a
    19  region  of  the  state  affected by an emergency or disaster, or a local
    20  state of emergency, as defined in section twenty-four of  the  executive
    21  law.
    22    (b) A domestic companion animal may be refused permission to board any
    23  commuter transportation, even if the animal is under the owner's control
    24  or  properly  confined  in  accordance with this subdivision if there is
    25  reasonable cause  to  believe  that,  due  to  attendant  circumstances,
    26  permitting the animal to board would pose a health or safety hazard.
    27    3. All passengers with service animals shall be given priority seating
    28  on  all  means  of  transportation regulated by this title in accordance
    29  with the federal "Americans with Disabilities Act of  1990",  42  U.S.C.
    30  s.12101 et seq. For the purposes of this section, "service animal" shall
    31  have  the same meaning as set forth in the federal "Americans with Disa-
    32  bilities Act of 1990", 42 U.S.C. s.12101 et  seq.  and  any  regulations
    33  under such act.
    34    4.  All  passengers  on  any commuter transportation shall be provided
    35  seating before a domestic companion animal may be placed in a seat.
    36    5. The authority is authorized and directed to promulgate and  enforce
    37  such  rules and regulations as shall be necessary for the implementation
    38  of this section.
    39    § 1349-ffff. General powers of  the  authority.  Except  as  otherwise
    40  limited by this title, the authority shall have power:
    41    1. To sue and be sued;
    42    2. To have a seal and alter the same at pleasure;
    43    3.  To  borrow  money, to issue negotiable notes, bonds or other obli-
    44  gations and to provide for the rights of the  holders  thereof,  and  to
    45  finance or refinance all or any part of the costs to the authority or to
    46  any  other person or entity, public or private, of the planning, design,
    47  acquisition, construction, improvement, reconstruction or rehabilitation
    48  of any transportation facility;
    49    4. To invest any funds, accounts or  other  monies  not  required  for
    50  immediate use or disbursement, at the discretion of the authority, in:
    51    (a) obligations of the state or the United States government;
    52    (b)  obligations the principal and interest of which are guaranteed by
    53  the state or the United States government;
    54    (c) certificates of deposit of banks or trust companies in this state,
    55  secured, if the authority shall so require, by obligations of the United

        A. 5828                            133
 
     1  States or of the state of New York of a market value equal at all  times
     2  to the amount of the deposit;
     3    (d)  banker's acceptances with a maturity of ninety days or less which
     4  are eligible for purchase by the Federal Reserve Banks and whose  rating
     5  at  the  time  of  purchase  is  in  the  highest rating category of two
     6  nationally recognized independent rating  agencies,  provided,  however,
     7  that the amount of banker's acceptances of any one bank shall not exceed
     8  two hundred fifty million dollars;
     9    (e)  obligations  of any bank or corporation created under the laws of
    10  either the United States or any state  of  the  United  States  maturing
    11  within  two hundred seventy days, provided that such obligations receive
    12  the highest rating of two nationally recognized independent rating agen-
    13  cies and, provided further, that no more than two hundred fifty  million
    14  dollars  may  be  invested in such obligations of any one bank or corpo-
    15  ration;
    16    (f) as to any such moneys held in reserve  and  sinking  funds,  other
    17  securities  in  which  the  trustee or trustees of any public retirement
    18  system or pension fund has the power to invest the monies thereof pursu-
    19  ant to article four-A of the retirement and social  security  law,  each
    20  such  reserve  and sinking fund being treated as a separate fund for the
    21  purposes of article four-A of the retirement and social security law;
    22    (g) notes, bonds, debentures, mortgages and other evidences of indebt-
    23  edness, issued or guaranteed at the time of the investment by the United
    24  States Postal Service, the federal national  mortgage  association,  the
    25  federal home loan mortgage corporation, the student loan marketing asso-
    26  ciation,  the  federal  farm  credit  system, or any other United States
    27  government sponsored agency, provided that at the time of the investment
    28  such agency or its obligations are rated and the agency receives, or its
    29  obligations receive, the highest rating of all independent rating  agen-
    30  cies  that  rate such agency or its obligations, provided, however, that
    31  no more than two hundred fifty million dollars or such greater amount as
    32  may be authorized for investment by the  state  comptroller  by  section
    33  ninety-eight of the state finance law may be invested in the obligations
    34  of any one agency;
    35    (h)  general  obligation  bonds  and notes of any state other than the
    36  state, provided that such bonds and notes receive the highest rating  of
    37  at least one independent rating agency, and bonds and notes of any coun-
    38  ty,  town, city, village, fire district or school district of the state,
    39  provided that such bonds and notes receive either  of  the  two  highest
    40  ratings of at least two independent rating agencies;
    41    (i)  mutual  funds  registered  with  the United States securities and
    42  exchange commission whose investments are limited to obligations of  the
    43  state  described  in  paragraph (a) of this subdivision, obligations the
    44  principal and interest of which are guaranteed by the state described in
    45  paragraph (b) of this subdivision, and  those  securities  described  in
    46  paragraph  (h)  of  this  subdivision and that have received the highest
    47  rating of at least one independent  rating  agency,  provided  that  the
    48  aggregate amount invested at any one time in all such mutual funds shall
    49  not exceed ten million dollars, and, provided further, that the authori-
    50  ty  shall  not invest such funds, accounts or other monies in any mutual
    51  fund for longer than thirty days; and
    52    (j) financial contracts in a foreign currency  entered  into  for  the
    53  purpose of minimizing the foreign currency exchange risk of the purchase
    54  price of a contract with a vendor chosen through competitive process for
    55  the  acquisition of capital assets for the benefit of the transportation
    56  capital program;

        A. 5828                            134

     1    5. To make and alter by-laws for its organization and internal manage-
     2  ment, and rules and regulations governing the exercise of its powers and
     3  the fulfillment of its purposes under this title;
     4    6.  (a)  To enter into contracts and leases and to execute all instru-
     5  ments necessary or convenient;
     6    (b) With respect to any lease transaction  entered  into  pursuant  to
     7  section  168(f)(8)  of  the  United  States internal revenue code or any
     8  successor provisions, the authority shall meet the  following  standards
     9  and procedures:
    10    (i)  notice  of  intention to negotiate shall be published in at least
    11  one newspaper of general circulation, and a copy thereof shall be mailed
    12  to all parties who have requested notification  from  the  authority  to
    13  engage  in  transactions  of  this  type. Such notice shall describe the
    14  nature of the proposed transaction and the factors  subject  to  negoti-
    15  ation,  which shall include, but not be limited to, the price to be paid
    16  to the authority;
    17    (ii) the  authority  shall  negotiate  with  those  respondents  whose
    18  response complies with the requirements set forth in the notice; and
    19    (iii)  the board of the authority shall resolve on the basis of parti-
    20  cularized findings relevant to the factors negotiated that  such  trans-
    21  action  will  provide  maximum  available financial benefits, consistent
    22  with other defined objectives and requirements;
    23    (c) The authority shall provide to the governor, the temporary  presi-
    24  dent  of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the minority leader of
    25  the senate and the minority leader of the assembly notice of each  lease
    26  entered  into pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subdivision and support-
    27  ing documentation of compliance by the authority with subparagraphs (i),
    28  (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (b) of this subdivision;
    29    7. To acquire, hold and dispose of real or personal  property  in  the
    30  exercise of its powers;
    31    8.  To  appoint  such officers and employees as it may require for the
    32  performance of its duties, and to fix  and  determine  their  qualifica-
    33  tions,  duties,  and compensation and to retain or employ counsel, audi-
    34  tors, engineers and private consultants on a contract basis or otherwise
    35  for rendering professional or technical services and advice;
    36    9. (a) Notwithstanding section one hundred thirteen of the  retirement
    37  and social security law or any other general or special law, the author-
    38  ity  and  any  of its subsidiary corporations may continue or provide to
    39  its affected officers and employees any retirement, disability, death or
    40  other benefits provided or required for railroad personnel  pursuant  to
    41  federal or state law;
    42    (b)  The  authority  and  any  of its public benefit subsidiary corpo-
    43  rations may be a participating employer in the New York state employees'
    44  retirement system with respect to one or more classes  of  officers  and
    45  employees of such authority or any such public benefit subsidiary corpo-
    46  ration,  as  may be provided by resolution of such authority or any such
    47  public benefit subsidiary corporation, as the case may be, or any subse-
    48  quent amendment thereof, filed with the comptroller and accepted by them
    49  pursuant to section thirty-one of the  retirement  and  social  security
    50  law.  In taking any action pursuant to this paragraph, the authority and
    51  any of its public benefit subsidiary  corporations  shall  consider  the
    52  coverages  and  benefits continued or provided pursuant to paragraph (a)
    53  of this subdivision;
    54    10. To make plans,  surveys,  and  studies  necessary,  convenient  or
    55  desirable to the effectuation of the purposes and powers of the authori-
    56  ty and to prepare recommendations in regard thereto;

        A. 5828                            135
 
     1    11. To enter upon such lands, waters or premises as in the judgment of
     2  the  authority may be necessary, convenient or desirable for the purpose
     3  of making surveys, soundings, borings and examinations to accomplish any
     4  purpose authorized by this title. The  authority  shall  be  liable  for
     5  actual  damage done due to the entering upon such lands, waters or prem-
     6  ises and any activities taken thereon;
     7    12. The authority may  conduct  investigations  and  hearings  in  the
     8  furtherance  of  its general purposes, and in aid thereof have access to
     9  any books, records or papers  relevant  thereto.  If  any  person  whose
    10  testimony  shall be required for the proper performance of the duties of
    11  the authority shall fail or refuse to aid or assist the authority in the
    12  conduct of any investigation or hearing,  or  to  produce  any  relevant
    13  books, records or other papers, the authority is authorized to apply for
    14  process  of  subpoena,  to  issue  out  of any court of general original
    15  jurisdiction whose process can reach such person, upon due cause shown;
    16    13. A copy of any  report  submitted  by  the  authority  pursuant  to
    17  sections twenty-eight hundred, twenty-eight hundred one and twenty-eight
    18  hundred  two of this chapter shall be forwarded to the mayor of the city
    19  of New York and to the chairperson of the board of  supervisors  and  to
    20  the county executive, if any, of each county within the district; and
    21    14.  To  do all things necessary, convenient or desirable to carry out
    22  its purposes and for the exercise of the powers granted in this title.
    23    § 1349-gggg. Contracts. 1. The provisions of this  section  shall  not
    24  apply to:
    25    (a)  the  award  of any contract of the authority if the bid documents
    26  for such contract so provide and such bid documents  are  issued  within
    27  sixty days of the effective date of this section; or
    28    (b)  for  a period of one hundred eighty days after the effective date
    29  of this section, the award of any contract for which  an  invitation  to
    30  bid,  solicitation,  request  for  proposal, or any similar document has
    31  been issued by the  authority  prior  to  the  effective  date  of  this
    32  section.
    33    2.  (a)  Except  as  otherwise  provided in this section, all purchase
    34  contracts for supplies, materials or equipment  involving  an  estimated
    35  expenditure  in  excess  of  one  million  dollars and all contracts for
    36  public work involving an estimated expenditure in excess of one  million
    37  dollars  shall  be  awarded  by  the authority to the lowest responsible
    38  bidder after obtaining sealed bids in the manner hereinafter set  forth.
    39  For  purposes  hereof, contracts for public work shall exclude contracts
    40  for personal, engineering and architectural, or  professional  services.
    41  The  authority  may  reject  all  bids and obtain new bids in the manner
    42  provided by this section when it is deemed in the public interest to  do
    43  so  or,  in cases where two or more responsible bidders submit identical
    44  bids which are the lowest bids,  award  the  contract  to  any  of  such
    45  bidders  or obtain new bids from such bidders. Nothing in this paragraph
    46  shall obligate the authority to seek new bids  after  the  rejection  of
    47  bids  or  after  cancellation  of  an invitation to bid. Nothing in this
    48  section shall prohibit the evaluation of bids on the basis of  costs  or
    49  savings  including  life  cycle  costs  of  the  item  to  be purchased,
    50  discounts, and inspection services so long  as  the  invitation  to  bid
    51  reasonably  sets  forth the criteria to be used in evaluating such costs
    52  or savings. Life cycle costs may include but shall  not  be  limited  to
    53  costs  or savings associated with installation, energy use, maintenance,
    54  operation and salvage or disposal.
    55    (b) Section twenty-eight hundred seventy-nine of  this  chapter  shall
    56  apply  to  the authority's acquisition of goods or services of any kind,

        A. 5828                            136
 
     1  in the actual or estimated amount of fifteen thousand dollars  or  more,
     2  provided:  (i)  that  a contract for services in the actual or estimated
     3  amount of one million dollars or less shall not require approval by  the
     4  board of the authority regardless of the length of the period over which
     5  the  services  are  rendered,  and  provided further that a contract for
     6  services in the actual or estimated amount of  one  million  dollars  or
     7  more  shall require approval by the board of the authority regardless of
     8  the length of the period over which the  services  are  rendered  unless
     9  such  a  contract  is  awarded  to  the  lowest responsible bidder after
    10  obtaining sealed bids; and (ii) the board of the authority may by resol-
    11  ution adopt guidelines that authorize the award of  contracts  to  small
    12  business  concerns,  to service disabled veteran owned businesses certi-
    13  fied pursuant to article three of the veterans' services law, or minori-
    14  ty or women-owned business enterprises  certified  pursuant  to  article
    15  fifteen-A of the executive law, or purchases of goods or technology that
    16  are  recycled  or remanufactured, in an amount not to exceed one million
    17  dollars without a formal competitive process and without  further  board
    18  approval.  The board of the authority shall adopt guidelines which shall
    19  be made publicly available for the awarding of such contract  without  a
    20  formal competitive process.
    21    (c)(i)  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subdi-
    22  vision, the authority shall establish guidelines  governing  the  quali-
    23  fications  of  bidders  entering into contracts for its project to bring
    24  the Long Island Rail Road into Grand Central Terminal,  referred  to  as
    25  the  "East  Side  Access  Project" for the purposes of this section. The
    26  bidding may be restricted to those  who  have  qualified  prior  to  the
    27  receipt of bids according to standards fixed by the authority; provided,
    28  however, that the award of contracts shall, to the extent not inconsist-
    29  ent  with  this  paragraph,  be in accordance with paragraph (a) of this
    30  subdivision.
    31    (ii) In determining whether a prospective  bidder  qualifies  for  the
    32  inclusion  on  a  list  of prequalified bidders for the East Side Access
    33  Project, the authority shall  consider:  (A)  the  experience  and  past
    34  performance  of  the  prospective  bidder;  (B) the prospective bidder's
    35  ability to undertake work, including  but  not  limited  to  whether  it
    36  participates  in  state  approved apprenticeship programs and whether it
    37  utilizes employees who are represented by labor organizations;  (C)  the
    38  financial  capability  and responsibility of the prospective bidder; and
    39  (D) the records of the prospective bidder  in  complying  with  existing
    40  labor  standards.  The authority may also consider such other factors as
    41  it deems appropriate.
    42    3. (a) Advertisement for bids, when required by this section, shall be
    43  published at least once in a newspaper of  general  circulation  in  the
    44  area  served by the authority and in the procurement opportunities news-
    45  letter published pursuant to article four-C of the economic  development
    46  law  provided  that, notwithstanding the provisions of article four-C of
    47  the economic development law, an advertisement shall  only  be  required
    48  for  a  purchase  contract  for  supplies,  materials  or equipment when
    49  required by this section. Publication in a newspaper of  general  circu-
    50  lation in the area served or in the procurement opportunities newsletter
    51  shall  not  be required if bids for contracts for supplies, materials or
    52  equipment are of a type regularly purchased by the authority and are  to
    53  be  solicited from a list of potential suppliers, if such list is or has
    54  been developed consistent with the provisions of subdivision six of this
    55  section. Any such advertisement shall contain a statement  of:  (i)  the
    56  time  and  place  where  bids received pursuant to any notice requesting

        A. 5828                            137
 
     1  sealed bids will be publicly opened and  read;  (ii)  the  name  of  the
     2  contracting  agency;  (iii)  the  contract identification number; (iv) a
     3  brief description of the public work, supplies, materials, or  equipment
     4  sought,  the  location  where  work  is to be performed, goods are to be
     5  delivered or services provided and the contract term;  (v)  the  address
     6  where  bids or proposals are to be submitted; (vi) the date when bids or
     7  proposals are due; (vii) a description of any eligibility or  qualifica-
     8  tion  requirement  or  preference;  (viii) a statement as to whether the
     9  contract requirements  may  be  fulfilled  by  a  subcontracting,  joint
    10  venture, or co-production arrangement; (ix) any other information deemed
    11  useful  to  potential  contractors; and (x) the name, address, and tele-
    12  phone number of the person to be contacted for  additional  information.
    13  At  least  fifteen business days shall elapse between the first publica-
    14  tion of such advertisement or the solicitation of bids, as the case  may
    15  be, and the date of opening and reading of bids.
    16    (b)  The  authority  may designate any officer or employee to open the
    17  bids at the time and place bids are to be opened and  may  designate  an
    18  officer  to  award  the  contract to the lowest responsible bidder. Such
    19  designee shall make a record of all bids in such form and detail as  the
    20  authority  shall prescribe.   All bids received shall be publicly opened
    21  and read at the time and place specified in the advertisement or at  the
    22  time  of  solicitation,  or  to  which the opening and reading have been
    23  adjourned by the authority. All bidders shall be notified  of  the  time
    24  and place of any such adjournment.
    25    4.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the authority may, by resolution
    26  approved by a two-thirds vote of its members then in  office,  or  by  a
    27  majority  vote  of  its members with respect to contracts proposed to be
    28  let pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision declare  that  compet-
    29  itive  bidding  is impractical or inappropriate because of the existence
    30  of any of the circumstances hereinafter set  forth  and  thereafter  the
    31  authority  may  proceed  to  award  contracts without complying with the
    32  requirements of subdivision two or three of this section. In  each  case
    33  where the authority declares competitive bidding impractical or inappro-
    34  priate,  it shall state the reason therefor in writing and summarize any
    35  negotiations that have been  conducted.  Except  for  contracts  awarded
    36  pursuant  to  paragraphs  (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this subdivision, the
    37  authority shall not award any  contract  pursuant  to  this  subdivision
    38  earlier  than  thirty days from the date on which the authority declares
    39  that competitive bidding is impractical  or  inappropriate.  Competitive
    40  bidding may only be declared impractical or inappropriate where:
    41    (a)  the existence of an emergency involving danger to life, safety or
    42  property requires immediate action and cannot await competitive  bidding
    43  or  the  item to be purchased is essential to efficient operation or the
    44  adequate provision of service and as  a  consequence  of  an  unforeseen
    45  circumstance such purchase cannot await competitive bidding;
    46    (b) the item to be purchased is available only from a single responsi-
    47  ble  source, provided that if bids have not been solicited for such item
    48  pursuant to subdivision two of this section within the preceding  twelve
    49  months, public notice shall first be given pursuant to subdivision three
    50  of this section;
    51    (c) the authority receives no responsive bids or only a single respon-
    52  sive bid in response to an invitation for competitive bids;
    53    (d) the authority wishes to experiment with or test a product or tech-
    54  nology  or  new  source  for  such product or technology or evaluate the
    55  service or reliability of such product or technology;

        A. 5828                            138
 
     1    (e) the item is available  through  an  existing  contract  between  a
     2  vendor  and:  (i)  another  public  authority  provided  that such other
     3  authority utilized a process of competitive  bidding  or  a  process  of
     4  competitive  requests for proposals to award such contracts; (ii) Nassau
     5  county;  (iii)  the  state  of  New  York; or (iv) the city of New York,
     6  provided that in any case when under this paragraph the authority deter-
     7  mines that obtaining such item thereby would be in the  public  interest
     8  and  sets  forth the reasons for such determination. The authority shall
     9  accept sole responsibility for any payment due the vendor as a result of
    10  the authority's order; or
    11    (f) the authority determines that it is  in  the  public  interest  to
    12  award  contracts  pursuant  to  a  process  for competitive requests for
    13  proposals as hereinafter set forth. For  purposes  of  this  section,  a
    14  process  for  competitive  requests for proposals shall mean a method of
    15  soliciting proposals and awarding a contract on the basis  of  a  formal
    16  evaluation of the characteristics, such as quality, cost, delivery sche-
    17  dule  and financing of such proposals against stated selection criteria.
    18  Public notice of the requests for proposals shall be given in  the  same
    19  manner  as  provided  in  subdivision  three  of  this section and shall
    20  include the selection criteria. In the event the authority makes a mate-
    21  rial change in the selection criteria from those  previously  stated  in
    22  the  notice,  it  will  inform  all  proposers of such change and permit
    23  proposers to modify their proposals;
    24    (i) The authority may award a contract pursuant to this paragraph only
    25  after a resolution approved by a two-thirds vote of its members then  in
    26  office  at  a  public meeting of the authority with such resolution: (A)
    27  disclosing the other proposers and the substance of their proposals; (B)
    28  summarizing the negotiation process including the opportunities, if any,
    29  available to proposers to present and modify their  proposals;  and  (C)
    30  setting forth the criteria upon which the selection was made.
    31    (ii) Nothing in this paragraph shall require or preclude:  (A) negoti-
    32  ations  with  any  proposers  following  the receipt of responses to the
    33  request for proposals; or (B) the rejection of any or all  proposals  at
    34  any time. Upon the rejection of all proposals, the authority may solicit
    35  new proposals or bids in any manner prescribed in this section.
    36    (g)  The authority issues a competitive request for proposals pursuant
    37  to the procedures of paragraph (f) of this subdivision for the  purchase
    38  or  rehabilitation  of  rail  cars  and  omnibuses. Any such request may
    39  include among the stated selection criteria the performance of all or  a
    40  portion of the contract at sites within the state of New York or the use
    41  of  goods  produced  or  services provided within the state of New York,
    42  provided however that in no event shall the authority award  a  contract
    43  to  a  manufacturer whose final offer, as expressed in unit cost is more
    44  than ten percent higher than the unit cost of  any  qualified  competing
    45  final  offer, if the sole basis for such award is that the higher priced
    46  offer includes more favorable  provision  for  the  performance  of  the
    47  contract  within  the  state of New York or the use of goods produced or
    48  services provided within the state of New  York,  and  further  provided
    49  that  the authority's discretion to award a contract to any manufacturer
    50  shall not be so limited if a basis for such award, as determined by  the
    51  authority,  is  superior financing, delivery schedule, life cycle, reli-
    52  ability, or any other factor the authority deems relevant to  its  oper-
    53  ations;
    54    (i) The authority may award a contract pursuant to this paragraph only
    55  after a resolution approved by a vote of not less than a two-thirds vote
    56  of  its members then in office at a public meeting of the authority with

        A. 5828                            139
 
     1  such resolution; (A) disclosing the other proposers and the substance of
     2  their proposals; (B) summarizing the negotiation process  including  the
     3  opportunities,  if  any,  available  to  proposers to present and modify
     4  their  proposals;  and  (C)  setting  forth  the criteria upon which the
     5  selection was made.
     6    (ii) Nothing in this paragraph shall require or preclude:  (A) negoti-
     7  ations with any proposers following the  receipt  of  responses  to  the
     8  request  for  proposals; or (B) the rejection of any or all proposals at
     9  any time. Upon the rejection of all proposals, the authority may solicit
    10  new proposals or bids in any manner prescribed in this section.
    11    5. Upon the adoption of a resolution by  the  authority  stating,  for
    12  reasons  of  efficiency, economy, compatibility or maintenance reliabil-
    13  ity, that there is a need for standardization, the authority may  estab-
    14  lish  procedures whereby particular supplies, materials or equipment are
    15  identified on a qualified products list. Such procedures  shall  provide
    16  for  products  or  vendors  to be added to or deleted from such list and
    17  shall include provisions for public advertisement of the manner in which
    18  such lists are compiled. The authority shall review such  list  no  less
    19  than  twice  a  year  for  the  purpose  of  making  such modifications.
    20  Contracts for particular supplies, materials or equipment identified  on
    21  a  qualified products list may be awarded by the authority to the lowest
    22  responsible bidder after obtaining sealed bids in accordance  with  this
    23  section or without competitive sealed bids in instances when the item is
    24  available  from  only  a  single  source,  except that the authority may
    25  dispense with advertising provided that it mails copies of  the  invita-
    26  tion  to  bid  to  all  vendors  of the particular item on the qualified
    27  products list.
    28    6. The  authority  shall  compile  a  list  of  potential  sources  of
    29  supplies,  materials  or  equipment  regularly  purchased. The authority
    30  shall, by resolution, set forth the procedures  it  has  established  to
    31  identify  new  sources and to notify such new sources of the opportunity
    32  to bid for contracts for the purchase of supplies, materials  or  equip-
    33  ment.  Such  procedures shall include, but not be limited to: (a) adver-
    34  tising in trade journals; (b) cooperation with federal, state and  local
    35  agencies  within  its  area  of operations; (c) publication in the state
    36  register quarterly; and (d) procedures established pursuant to  subdivi-
    37  sion thirteen of section thirteen hundred forty-nine-j of this article.
    38    7.  The  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not supersede any other
    39  provisions of law relative to purchases of products or devices  manufac-
    40  tured or provided by the blind or other severely handicapped persons, to
    41  the  invitation  and  acceptance of bids from small or minority business
    42  enterprises or to the purchases  of  supplies,  materials  or  equipment
    43  through  the  office  of  general  services.  Except as may otherwise be
    44  provided by law or as more restrictively defined in the official  policy
    45  or  bid specifications of the authority, the term "small business" means
    46  a small business or similar term, under federal  regulations  applicable
    47  to projects of the authority which are federally assisted.
    48    8. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this section, the authority
    49  shall be allowed to use an electronic bidding system for the purchase of
    50  goods,  materials, and commodities that may inform bidders whether their
    51  bid is the current low bid and allow bidders to submit new  bids  before
    52  the date and time assigned for the opening of bids. Such procedure shall
    53  not  constitute  disclosure of bids in violation of section twenty-eight
    54  hundred seventy-eight of this chapter.
    55    9. The provisions of this section shall not apply to  any  procurement
    56  made  by  any other public entity not otherwise required by law to award

        A. 5828                            140
 
     1  contracts for such purchases to the lowest responsible  bidder  if  such
     2  purchases are made at the sole cost and expense of such entity.
     3    10.  (a)  Whenever  the  comptroller  pursuant to section twenty-eight
     4  hundred seventy-nine-a of this chapter intends to require supervision in
     5  the form of prior review and approval of a contract or  contract  amend-
     6  ment  to be awarded by the authority pursuant to this section, then such
     7  contract or contract amendment shall be submitted to the comptroller  by
     8  the authority for approval and shall not be a valid enforceable contract
     9  unless  it shall first have been approved by the comptroller but only if
    10  the comptroller has notified the authority of such determination  within
    11  thirty  days  of  having  received  written  notice  of such contract or
    12  contract amendment either  in  the  authority's  annual  report  or  any
    13  revised report.
    14    (b)  If  the comptroller has timely notified the authority as provided
    15  in paragraph (a) of this  subdivision  that  any  contract  or  contract
    16  amendment shall be subject to comptroller prior review and approval, and
    17  such  contract  or  contract  amendment  has been submitted to the comp-
    18  troller, it shall become valid and enforceable without such approval  if
    19  the comptroller has not approved or disapproved it within thirty days of
    20  submission to the comptroller.
    21    11.  The award of construction contracts by the authority shall not be
    22  subject to the provisions of section one  hundred  one  of  the  general
    23  municipal law.
    24    §  1349-hhhh. Commuter transportation authority small business mentor-
    25  ing program. 1. As used in this section,  unless  the  context  requires
    26  otherwise:
    27    (a)  "authority"  means  commuter  transportation  authority  and  its
    28  subsidiaries;
    29    (b) "chairperson" means the  chairperson  of  the  authority  and  its
    30  subsidiaries and affiliates;
    31    (c)  "small  business"  means  a  business  in the construction trades
    32  which: (i) is independently owned and operated; (ii) has annual revenues
    33  not exceeding a fiscal limitation of five million dollars or such lesser
    34  amount as established by the authority pursuant to these provisions; and
    35  (iii) meets additional criteria as otherwise established by  the  chair-
    36  person  in  consultation with the members of the commuter transportation
    37  small business mentoring program advisory committee. The  chair  of  the
    38  committee  shall  be  the  chief diversity officer of the authority. The
    39  authority shall establish a detailed definition in general and  specific
    40  to  different segments of the construction industry to the extent neces-
    41  sary to reflect differing characteristics of such segments based on  the
    42  criteria  used  by  the  United States small business administration for
    43  loans to small businesses as  set  forth  in  Sections  121.301  through
    44  121.305,  or  for  awarding  government  procurements  as  set  forth in
    45  Sections 121.401 through 121.413, of Subpart A of Part 121 of Chapter  I
    46  of  Title  13  of  the  Code of Federal Regulations as amended, and such
    47  other criteria as determined by the authority;
    48    (d) "small business mentoring program" is a program established by the
    49  authority pursuant to  these  provisions  to  provide  small  businesses
    50  accepted into the program with the opportunity:
    51    (i)  for  up  to  four  years,  to  compete for and, where awarded, to
    52  perform certain authority public work contracts to be designated by  the
    53  authority  for  inclusion  in this program under this subparagraph, with
    54  the assistance of an authority-provided mentor, which shall  be  a  firm
    55  competitively  selected by the authority that has extensive construction
    56  management and mentoring experience, with  the  mentor  to  provide  the

        A. 5828                            141
 
     1  small  business with advice and assistance in competing for and managing
     2  authority public work contracts; and
     3    (ii)  for  a  small  business  mentoring program participant which the
     4  authority has determined has successfully completed  the  program  under
     5  subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, for up to four additional years: (A)
     6  additional  opportunities  to  compete with other designated small busi-
     7  nesses in the program for certain public work contracts to be designated
     8  for inclusion under this subparagraph and,  where  awarded,  to  perform
     9  such  authority public work contracts, with the further assistance of an
    10  authority-provided mentor, which shall be a firm competitively  selected
    11  by  the authority that has extensive construction management and mentor-
    12  ing experience, with the mentor  to  provide  the  small  business  with
    13  advice  and technical assistance in competing for and managing authority
    14  public work contracts; and (B) authority-provided assistance, as  deter-
    15  mined  by the authority, for such a small business to obtain bonding for
    16  public  work  contracts  that  are  competitively  awarded  pursuant  to
    17  provisions of law other than this section;
    18    (e)  "small business mentoring program contract" means a non-federally
    19  funded authority public work contract designated by the authority, in an
    20  estimated amount of not more than  one  million  dollars  for  contracts
    21  under  subparagraph  (i)  of paragraph (d) of this subdivision and three
    22  million dollars for contracts under subparagraph (ii) of  paragraph  (d)
    23  of  this  subdivision, for which bids or proposals are to be invited and
    24  accepted only from businesses that are enrolled in  the  small  business
    25  mentoring program and have been selected by the authority to compete for
    26  the contract.
    27    2.  (a)  Pursuant  to  these provisions, the authority may establish a
    28  small business mentoring program. In connection therewith, the authority
    29  may determine the criteria pursuant to which a small business  shall  be
    30  eligible  for  and selected to participate in the program under subpara-
    31  graphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (d) of subdivision one of this section,
    32  the number of participants to participate in each such components of the
    33  program, the criteria for the competitive selection of  the  firms  that
    34  will provide small businesses with mentoring services, the assignment of
    35  a  mentor  to  a specific small business in the small business mentoring
    36  program, and the funding for the program.
    37    (b) Under the small business mentoring program, the chairperson or the
    38  chairperson's  designee  is  authorized,   notwithstanding   any   other
    39  provision of law:
    40    (i)  to  designate which eligible public work contracts shall be small
    41  business mentoring program contracts under subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of
    42  paragraph (d) of subdivision one of this section, respectively;
    43    (ii) to establish standards for qualifying  small  business  mentoring
    44  program  participants  to compete for a small business mentoring program
    45  contract, provided that no less than three qualified small businesses in
    46  the program submit responsive offers to perform the contract;
    47    (iii) to determine when bids or proposals for a small business mentor-
    48  ing program contract should be restricted to  small  business  mentoring
    49  program  participants  which, prior to the receipt of bids or proposals,
    50  have been qualified by the authority for such competition;
    51    (iv) to competitively select, designate and contract with one or  more
    52  experienced construction management firms that, under the general super-
    53  vision  of  the  authority, will provide mentoring services to the small
    54  businesses participating in the small business mentoring program, and to
    55  assign such mentors one or more designated small businesses  participat-
    56  ing in the program;

        A. 5828                            142
 
     1    (v)  for  small  business  mentoring  program contracts, except as set
     2  forth herein, to waive requirements for the solicitation and award of  a
     3  public  work  contract pursuant to sections thirteen hundred forty-nine-
     4  gggg and twenty-eight hundred seventy-nine of this chapter and any other
     5  provision of law;
     6    (vi) to assist only small business mentoring program participants that
     7  have  been  awarded small business mentoring program contracts to obtain
     8  any surety bond or contract of insurance required of them in  connection
     9  with  such  contract  only  notwithstanding any provision of section two
    10  thousand five hundred four of the insurance law to the contrary; and
    11    (vii) for small businesses that have  been  accepted  into  the  small
    12  business  mentoring  program under subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (d) of
    13  subdivision one of this section, in addition to  the  benefits  of  such
    14  program and notwithstanding any other provision of law, to provide tech-
    15  nical  assistance in obtaining bids, payment and performance bonding for
    16  authority public work contracts that are not  small  business  mentoring
    17  program contracts, for which the small business is otherwise qualified.
    18    3.  (a)  If  the  total  number  of qualified small business mentoring
    19  program participants that respond to a competition  and  are  considered
    20  capable  of  meeting  the  specifications and terms of the invitation to
    21  compete is less than three, or if the chairperson or  the  chairperson's
    22  designee determines that acceptance of the best offer will result in the
    23  payment  of  an  unreasonable price, the authority may reject all offers
    24  and withdraw the designation of the contract as a small business mentor-
    25  ing program contract.
    26    (b) If the authority withdraws the designation of contract as a  small
    27  business mentoring program contract, the firms, if any, that made offers
    28  shall be notified. Invitations to compete containing the same or rewrit-
    29  ten specifications and terms shall then be re-issued as a small business
    30  mentoring program contract for one or more additional contract period.
    31    4.  A mentor shall provide services and assistance to a small business
    32  as designated by the authority, which may include the following:
    33    (a) provide business training in the skills  necessary  to  operate  a
    34  successful construction business and to compete for and perform a public
    35  work contract;
    36    (b)  provide  technical assistance to the small business to assess the
    37  outcome if the  small  business  competes  for  but  is  not  awarded  a
    38  contract;
    39    (c) if the small business mentoring program contract is awarded to the
    40  small business, provide guidance, advice and technical assistance to the
    41  small business in the performance of the contract; and
    42    (d) provide other technical assistance to the small business to facil-
    43  itate learning, training and other issues which may arise.
    44    5.  The authority may delegate to the chairperson or the chairperson's
    45  designee the authority's responsibilities set forth herein.
    46    6. The small business mentoring program contracts authorized  by  this
    47  legislation  shall, for the initial year of the program, be in an aggre-
    48  gate amount of not less than ten million dollars, and shall  not  exceed
    49  one  hundred million dollars, with the maximum amount in future years to
    50  be set by the chairperson.
    51    § 1349-iiii. Special powers of the authority. In order  to  effectuate
    52  the purposes of this title:
    53    1.  The  authority  may  acquire,  by purchase, gift, grant, transfer,
    54  contract or lease, any transportation  facility  other  than  a  transit
    55  facility  wholly or partially within the metropolitan commuter transpor-
    56  tation district, or any part thereof, or the use thereof, and may  enter

        A. 5828                            143
 
     1  into  any  joint  service arrangements as hereinafter provided. Any such
     2  acquisition or joint service arrangement shall  be  authorized  only  by
     3  resolution of the authority approved by not less than a majority vote of
     4  the whole number of members of the authority then in office, except that
     5  in  the  event  of  a tie vote the chairperson shall cast one additional
     6  vote.
     7    2. The authority may on such terms and conditions as the authority may
     8  determine  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  itself  plan,  design,
     9  acquire,  establish, construct, effectuate, operate, maintain, renovate,
    10  improve, extend, rehabilitate  or  repair  any  transportation  facility
    11  other  than a transit project, or may provide for such planning, design,
    12  acquisition, establishment, construction, effectuation, operation, main-
    13  tenance, renovation, improvement, extension, rehabilitation or repair by
    14  contract, lease or other arrangement on such terms as the authority  may
    15  deem  necessary,  convenient or desirable with any person, including but
    16  not limited to any common carrier or freight forwarder, the  state,  any
    17  state  agency,  the  federal  government,  any  other state or agency or
    18  instrumentality thereof, any public  authority  of  this  or  any  other
    19  state,  the  port  of New York authority or any political subdivision or
    20  municipality of the state. In  connection  with  the  operation  of  any
    21  transportation facility, the authority may plan, design, acquire, estab-
    22  lish,  construct,  effectuate,  operate,  maintain,  renovate,  improve,
    23  extend or repair or may provide by contract, lease or other  arrangement
    24  for  the  planning,  design,  acquisition,  establishment, construction,
    25  effectuation, operation, maintenance, renovation, improvement, extension
    26  or repair of any related services and  activities  it  deems  necessary,
    27  convenient or desirable, including but not limited to the transportation
    28  and storage of freight and the United States mail, feeder and connecting
    29  transportation,  parking  areas,  transportation  centers,  stations and
    30  related facilities.
    31    3. (a) Except as directed in paragraph (c) of  this  subdivision,  the
    32  authority  may  establish,  levy and collect or cause to be established,
    33  levied and collected and, in the case of a  joint  service  arrangement,
    34  join  with  others  in  the  establishment,  levy and collection of such
    35  fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges and other  fees  as  it  may  deem
    36  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  for  the use and operation of any
    37  transportation facility and related services operated by  the  authority
    38  or by a subsidiary corporation of the authority or under contract, lease
    39  or  other  arrangement,  including  joint service arrangements, with the
    40  authority. Any such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges or other  fees
    41  for  the  transportation  of passengers shall be established and changed
    42  only if approved by resolution of the authority adopted by not less than
    43  a majority vote of the whole number of members of the authority then  in
    44  office,  with the chairperson having one additional vote in the event of
    45  a tie vote, and only after a  public  hearing,  provided  however,  that
    46  fares,  tolls, rentals, rates, charges or other fees for the transporta-
    47  tion of passengers on any transportation facility which are in effect at
    48  the time that the then owner of such transportation facility  becomes  a
    49  subsidiary corporation of the authority or at the time that operation of
    50  such  transportation  facility  is  commenced  by  the  authority  or is
    51  commenced under contract, lease or other  arrangement,  including  joint
    52  service  arrangements,  with  the  authority  may be continued in effect
    53  without such a hearing. Such fares, tolls, rentals, rates,  charges  and
    54  other  fees shall be established as may in the judgment of the authority
    55  be necessary to maintain the combined operations of  the  authority  and
    56  its  subsidiary  corporations on a self-sustaining basis. The said oper-

        A. 5828                            144
 
     1  ations shall be deemed to be on a self-sustaining basis as  required  by
     2  this  title,  when the authority is able to pay or cause to be paid from
     3  revenue and any other  funds  or  property  actually  available  to  the
     4  authority  and its subsidiary corporations: (i) as the same shall become
     5  due, the principal of and interest on the  bonds  and  notes  and  other
     6  obligations  of  the authority and its subsidiaries and the metropolitan
     7  transportation  authority,  together  with  the  maintenance  of  proper
     8  reserves  therefor;  (ii) the cost and expense of keeping the properties
     9  and assets of the authority and  its  subsidiary  corporations  in  good
    10  condition  and  repair;  and (iii) the capital and operating expenses of
    11  the  authority  and  its  subsidiary  corporations.  The  authority  may
    12  contract  with  the holders of bonds and notes with respect to the exer-
    13  cise of the powers authorized by this section.  No  acts  or  activities
    14  taken  or proposed to be taken by the authority or any subsidiary of the
    15  authority pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision shall be deemed
    16  to be "actions" for the purposes or within the meaning of article  eight
    17  of the environmental conservation law.
    18    (b)  All  fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges, and other fees estab-
    19  lished, levied, and collected or caused to be established,  levied,  and
    20  collected, shall first be transferred to the metropolitan transportation
    21  authority in order to maintain the metropolitan transportation authority
    22  on  a self-sustaining basis unless already pledged to secure, and neces-
    23  sary to satisfy the debt service  or  reserve  requirements  of,  bonds,
    24  notes  or other obligations of the authority prior to January first, two
    25  thousand twenty-six.
    26    (c) In the event that the monthly revenues of the metropolitan  trans-
    27  portation  authority  fall  below one hundred twenty-five percent of the
    28  amount necessary to maintain the operations of the  metropolitan  trans-
    29  portation  authority  on  a self-sustaining basis, as defined by section
    30  twelve hundred sixty-six of this article, the authority  shall,  at  the
    31  direction  of the metropolitan transportation authority, establish, levy
    32  and collect or cause to be established, levied  and  collected,  in  the
    33  case  of a joint service arrangement, and join with others in the estab-
    34  lishment, levy and collection of  such  fares,  tolls,  rentals,  rates,
    35  charges  and other fees as the metropolitan transportation authority may
    36  deem necessary, convenient or desirable for the use and operation of any
    37  transportation facility and related services operated by  the  authority
    38  or by a subsidiary corporation of the authority or under contract, lease
    39  or  other  arrangement,  including  joint service arrangements, with the
    40  authority, until such time that monthly  revenues  of  the  metropolitan
    41  transportation authority has exceeded, for three consecutive months, two
    42  hundred  percent  of  the amount necessary to maintain the operations of
    43  the metropolitan transportation authority on a self-sustaining basis.
    44    4. The authority may establish and,  in  the  case  of  joint  service
    45  arrangements,  join  with  others in the establishment of such schedules
    46  and standards of operations and such other rules and regulations includ-
    47  ing but not limited to rules and regulations governing the  conduct  and
    48  safety  of  the public as it may deem necessary, convenient or desirable
    49  for the use and operation of any  transportation  facility  and  related
    50  services  operated  by  the  authority or under contract, lease or other
    51  arrangement, including joint service arrangements, with  the  authority.
    52  Such  rules  and  regulations  governing  the  conduct and safety of the
    53  public shall be filed  with  the  department  of  state  in  the  manner
    54  provided by section one hundred two of the executive law. In the case of
    55  any  conflict  between  any  such  rule  or  regulation of the authority
    56  governing the conduct or the safety of the public  and  any  local  law,

        A. 5828                            145
 
     1  ordinance,  rule or regulation, such rule or regulation of the authority
     2  shall prevail. Violation of any such rule or regulation of the authority
     3  governing the conduct or the safety of the public in or upon any facili-
     4  ty  of the authority shall constitute an offense and shall be punishable
     5  by a fine not exceeding fifty dollars or imprisonment for not more  than
     6  thirty  days  or  both or may be punishable by the imposition of a civil
     7  penalty by the transit adjudication bureau established pursuant  to  the
     8  provisions of title nine of this article.
     9    5.  (a)  The  authority  may  acquire,  hold,  own,  lease, establish,
    10  construct, effectuate, operate, maintain, renovate, improve,  extend  or
    11  repair  any transportation facilities through, and cause any one or more
    12  of its powers, duties,  functions  or  activities  to  be  exercised  or
    13  performed  by,  one  or more wholly owned subsidiary corporations of the
    14  authority, and may transfer to or from any such corporations any moneys,
    15  real property or other property for any of the purposes  of  this  title
    16  upon such terms and conditions as shall be agreed to and subject to such
    17  payment or repayment obligations as are required by law or by any agree-
    18  ment to which any of the affected entities is subject.  The directors or
    19  members of each such subsidiary corporation of the authority corporation
    20  shall be the same persons holding the offices of members of the authori-
    21  ty.  The  chairperson  of the board of each such subsidiary shall be the
    22  chairperson of the authority, serving  ex  officio  and,  provided  that
    23  there is an executive director of the commuter transportation authority,
    24  the  executive director of such subsidiary shall be the executive direc-
    25  tor of  the  commuter  transportation  authority,  serving  ex  officio.
    26  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of law to the contrary, the chairperson
    27  shall be the chief executive officer of each such subsidiary  and  shall
    28  be  responsible  for  the  discharge of the executive and administrative
    29  functions and powers of each such subsidiary. The chairperson and execu-
    30  tive director, if any, shall be empowered to delegate  their  respective
    31  functions  and  powers to one or more officers or employees of each such
    32  subsidiary designated by such chair or director.   Each such  subsidiary
    33  corporation  of  the  authority  and  any of its property, functions and
    34  activities shall have all of the privileges, immunities, tax  exemptions
    35  and  other  exemptions of the authority and of the authority's property,
    36  functions and activities. Each  such  subsidiary  corporation  shall  be
    37  subject  to  the restrictions and limitations to which the authority may
    38  be subject. Each such subsidiary corporation of the authority  shall  be
    39  subject  to suit in accordance with section thirteen hundred forty-nine-
    40  lllll of this title. The employees of any such  subsidiary  corporation,
    41  except  those  who  are  also  employees  of the authority, shall not be
    42  deemed employees of the authority.
    43    (b) If the authority shall determine that one or more of  its  subsid-
    44  iary corporations should be in the form of a public benefit corporation,
    45  it  shall  create  each such public benefit corporation by executing and
    46  filing with the secretary of state a certificate of incorporation, which
    47  may be amended from time to time by filing, which shall  set  forth  the
    48  name  of  such  public benefit subsidiary corporation, its duration, the
    49  location of its principal office, and any or  all  of  the  purposes  of
    50  acquiring,  owning,  leasing,  establishing, constructing, effectuating,
    51  operating, maintaining, renovating, improving,  extending  or  repairing
    52  one  or  more  facilities  of  the authority.   Each such public benefit
    53  subsidiary corporation shall be a body politic and corporate  and  shall
    54  have  all those powers vested in the authority by the provisions of this
    55  title which the authority shall determine to include in its  certificate
    56  of incorporation except the power to contract indebtedness.

        A. 5828                            146
 
     1    (c)  Whenever  any state, political subdivision, municipality, commis-
     2  sion, agency, officer, department, board, division or person is  author-
     3  ized  and  empowered for any of the purposes of this title to co-operate
     4  and enter into agreements  with  the  authority  such  state,  political
     5  subdivision,  municipality,  commission,  agency,  officer,  department,
     6  board, division or person shall have the same  authorization  and  power
     7  for  any of such purposes to co-operate and enter into agreements with a
     8  subsidiary corporation of the authority.
     9    6. Each of the authority and its subsidiaries, in its own name  or  in
    10  the  name  of  the state, may apply for and receive and accept grants of
    11  property, money and services and other assistance offered or made avail-
    12  able to it by any person, government or agency, which it may use to meet
    13  capital or operating expenses and for any other use within the scope  of
    14  its powers, and to negotiate for the same upon such terms and conditions
    15  as the respective authority may determine to be necessary, convenient or
    16  desirable.
    17    7.  The  authority  may  lease  railroad cars for use in its passenger
    18  service pursuant to the provisions of chapter six  hundred  thirty-eight
    19  of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty-nine.
    20    8.  (a) The authority may do all things it deems necessary, convenient
    21  or desirable to manage, control and direct the maintenance and operation
    22  of transportation facilities, equipment or real property operated by  or
    23  under  contract,  lease  or other arrangement with the authority and its
    24  subsidiaries.  Except as hereinafter specially provided, no municipality
    25  or political subdivision, including but not limited to a  county,  city,
    26  village,  town  or school or other district shall have jurisdiction over
    27  any facilities of the authority and its subsidiaries, or  any  of  their
    28  activities or operations. The local laws, resolutions, ordinances, rules
    29  and  regulations  of a municipality or political subdivision, heretofore
    30  or hereafter adopted, conflicting with this title or any rule  or  regu-
    31  lation  of the authority or its subsidiaries, shall not be applicable to
    32  the activities or operations of the authority and its  subsidiaries,  or
    33  the facilities of the authority and its subsidiaries, except such facil-
    34  ities  that are devoted to purposes other than transportation or transit
    35  purposes. Each municipality or political subdivision, including but  not
    36  limited to a county, city, village, town or district in which any facil-
    37  ities of the authority or its subsidiaries are located shall provide for
    38  such  facilities police, fire and health protection services of the same
    39  character and to the same extent as those provided for residents of such
    40  municipality or political subdivision.
    41    (b) The jurisdiction, supervision, powers and duties of the department
    42  of transportation of the state under the transportation  law  shall  not
    43  extend  to the authority in the exercise of any of its powers under this
    44  title. The authority may agree with such department for the execution by
    45  such department of any grade crossing elimination project or  any  grade
    46  crossing  separation  reconstruction project along any railroad facility
    47  operated by the authority or by one of its  subsidiary  corporations  or
    48  under  contract, lease or other arrangement with the authority. Any such
    49  project shall be executed as provided in article ten of the  transporta-
    50  tion  law  and the railroad law, and the costs of any such project shall
    51  be borne as provided in such laws, except that the authority's share  of
    52  such costs shall be borne by the state.
    53    9. Upon approval by the commissioner of transportation of the state of
    54  New  York  of  detailed  plans and specifications, which approval may be
    55  based  upon  considerations  of  relative  need  and   the   timing   of
    56  construction,  the  authority  is authorized to design, construct, main-

        A. 5828                            147
 
     1  tain, operate, improve and reconstruct a highway  bridge  crossing  Long
     2  Island sound, as follows:
     3    (a) Upon: (i) the enactment by the state of Connecticut of legislation
     4  having  like effect as the provisions of this paragraph and the granting
     5  of the consent of the congress of the United States of  America  to  the
     6  interstate  compact  thereby created; and (ii) in conformity with recom-
     7  mendations of the New York-Connecticut bi-state bridge study commission,
     8  the authority is authorized, in cooperation  with  any  duly  designated
     9  agency  or  agencies  of the state of Connecticut, to design, construct,
    10  maintain, operate, improve and reconstruct  a  highway  bridge  crossing
    11  Long Island sound from a point in the vicinity of the city of Bridgeport
    12  in the state of Connecticut to a point in the vicinity of the village of
    13  Port  Jefferson  in  the  state of New York, together with approaches to
    14  such bridge; and to contract from time to time with such agency or agen-
    15  cies of the state of Connecticut with respect to all  matters  affecting
    16  these  authorizations, including, without limitation, the sharing of all
    17  capital, operational and maintenance expense, except  that  the  capital
    18  expense  of  the  original  construction  of such bridge, other than the
    19  expense of acquiring the needed real property, shall be in the ratio  of
    20  fifty  per centum for the authority and fifty per centum for such agency
    21  or agencies of the state of Connecticut, the manner and by whom the work
    22  of design, construction, reconstruction,  improvement,  maintenance  and
    23  operation  is  to  be performed or contracted to others for performance,
    24  the tolls, fees and other charges to be imposed from time  to  time  for
    25  the  use  of  such  bridge, and the sharing of revenues derived from the
    26  imposition of such tolls, fees and charges,  except  that  net  revenues
    27  remaining after deduction of operational and maintenance expense of such
    28  bridge  shall  be in the ratio of fifty per centum for the authority and
    29  fifty per centum for the state of Connecticut  or  for  such  agency  or
    30  agencies of the state of Connecticut. Subject to the limitations imposed
    31  upon the authority by the provisions of the said contracts, that portion
    32  of  the  said  bridge  and  its  approaches situate and lying within the
    33  territorial boundaries of the state  of  New  York  shall  be  deemed  a
    34  "transportation  facility" of the authority for all the purposes of this
    35  title, but tolls, fees and other charges imposed for  the  use  of  such
    36  bridge  shall not be deemed to have been imposed "for the transportation
    37  of passengers" within  the  intendment  of  subdivision  three  of  this
    38  section.
    39    (b)  If  funds  are made available by the authority for the payment of
    40  the cost and expense of the acquisition  thereof,  the  commissioner  of
    41  transportation  of the state of New York, when requested by the authori-
    42  ty, may acquire in the name of the state such real property lying within
    43  the territorial boundaries of the state as may be determined  from  time
    44  to  time  by  the  authority to be necessary, convenient or desirable to
    45  carry out the authorizations set forth in paragraph (a) of this subdivi-
    46  sion and this paragraph, may remove the owner or occupant thereof  where
    47  necessary  and  obtain  possession and, when requested by the authority,
    48  may dispose of any real property  so  acquired,  all  according  to  the
    49  procedures  provided in section thirty of the highway law. The authority
    50  shall have the right to possess and use for its corporate  purposes  all
    51  such real property so acquired, all according to the procedures provided
    52  in section thirty of the highway law. The authority shall have the right
    53  to  possess and use for its corporate purposes all such real property so
    54  acquired. Claims for the value of  the  property  appropriated  and  for
    55  legal  damages  caused  by  any such appropriation shall be adjusted and
    56  determined by the commissioner of transportation with  the  approval  of

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     1  the authority or by the court of claims as provided in section thirty of
     2  the  highway  law. When a claim has been filed with the court of claims,
     3  the claimant shall cause a copy of such claim  to  be  served  upon  the
     4  authority  and  the authority shall have the right to be represented and
     5  heard before such court. All awards  and  judgments  arising  from  such
     6  claims shall be paid out of moneys of the authority.
     7    (c)  The  authority, acting independently or jointly or in cooperation
     8  with such agency or agencies of the state of Connecticut, may also apply
     9  for and accept, upon condition or otherwise, from  the  duly  authorized
    10  agencies of the federal government, and of the governments of the states
    11  of  Connecticut  and  New  York, such underwater and overwater grants of
    12  real property, licenses or permits as shall be necessary, convenient  or
    13  desirable  to  carry  out the authorizations set forth in paragraphs (a)
    14  and (b) of this subdivision.
    15    (d) The provisions of chapter four hundred forty-two of  the  laws  of
    16  nineteen  hundred  sixty-five,  and  of  any  agreement  entered into in
    17  pursuance thereof, relating to the repayment of a loan made by the state
    18  to the authority for the purchase of the Long Island Rail Road shall  be
    19  inapplicable  to:  (i)  the  construction  of  such  bridges  and  their
    20  approaches; (ii) bonds, notes or  other  obligations  of  the  authority
    21  issued  for  or  in connection with the financing of the cost of design,
    22  construction and reconstruction of such bridges and their approaches, or
    23  the proceeds realized upon such issuance;  and  (iii)  revenues  derived
    24  from  the  investment  of such proceeds or of any part thereof, and from
    25  the imposition of tolls, fees or other  charges  for  the  use  of  such
    26  bridges.
    27    10.  Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, general, special
    28  or local, or of any agreement entered into in pursuance thereof,  relat-
    29  ing  to  the  repayment  of any loan or advance made by the state to the
    30  authority, the authority shall not be required to repay any such loan or
    31  advance heretofore made from or by reason of the issuance  of  bonds  or
    32  notes or from the proceeds realized upon such issuance or from any other
    33  funds  received  from  any  source  whatever in aid or assistance of the
    34  project or projects for the financing of which such bonds or  notes  are
    35  issued.
    36    11.  No  project to be constructed upon real property theretofore used
    37  for a transportation purpose, or on an insubstantial  addition  to  such
    38  property contiguous thereto, which will not change in a material respect
    39  the  general character of such prior transportation use, nor any acts or
    40  activities in connection with such project,  shall  be  subject  to  the
    41  provisions of article eight, nineteen, twenty-four or twenty-five of the
    42  environmental conservation law, or to any local law or ordinance adopted
    43  pursuant  to any such article. Nor shall any acts or activities taken or
    44  proposed to be taken by the authority or by any other person or  entity,
    45  public or private, in connection with the planning, design, acquisition,
    46  improvement,  construction, reconstruction or rehabilitation of a trans-
    47  portation facility, other than a marine or aviation facility, be subject
    48  to the provisions of article eight  of  the  environmental  conservation
    49  law, or to any local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to any such arti-
    50  cle  if  such  acts or activities require the preparation of a statement
    51  under or pursuant to any federal law or regulation as  to  the  environ-
    52  mental impact thereof.
    53    12.  The authority and each of its subsidiary corporations shall place
    54  on each transformer and substation which contains polychlorinated biphe-
    55  nyls (PCBs) a symbol so indicating the presence of PCBs. Use  of  a  PCB
    56  mark  illustrated  in  the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to

        A. 5828                            149
 
     1  the federal Toxic Substances Control  Act  shall  constitute  compliance
     2  with the provisions of this subdivision.
     3    13.  Notwithstanding  any  other provisions of law or the terms of any
     4  contract, the authority, in consultation with the Long Island Rail Road,
     5  shall establish and implement a no fare program  for  transportation  on
     6  the  Long  Island  Rail Road for police officers employed by the city of
     7  New York, county of Nassau, Nassau county villages and cities, county of
     8  Suffolk, Suffolk county  villages  and  towns,  the  division  of  state
     9  police,  the  port authority of New York and New Jersey, the Metro-North
    10  Commuter Railroad Company, the New York city housing authority  and  the
    11  New York city transit authority. In establishing such program, which has
    12  as  its goal increased protection and improved safety for its commuters,
    13  the authority and the Long Island Rail Road shall, among  other  things,
    14  consider:  (a) requiring police officers who ride without cost to regis-
    15  ter with the Long Island Rail Road as  a  condition  of  riding  without
    16  cost;  (b)  requiring such officers to indicate during such registration
    17  process their regular working hours and the Long Island Rail Road trains
    18  that such officers expect to ride; and (c)  periodically  re-registering
    19  and  re-validating such officers. The authority and the Long Island Rail
    20  Road shall also have the power to consider other  matters  necessary  to
    21  carry out the goals and objectives of this section.
    22    14.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any other provisions of law or the terms of
    23  any contract, the authority, in consultation with the Long  Island  Rail
    24  Road  and the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company, shall establish and
    25  implement a no fare program for transportation on the Long  Island  Rail
    26  Road and the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company for individuals serv-
    27  ing as personal care attendants accompanying an Americans with Disabili-
    28  ties Act paratransit eligible individual.
    29    (b) In order to be eligible for such no fare program the personal care
    30  attendant shall show their community based personal care attendant agen-
    31  cy issued identification card.
    32    (c) In order to be considered accompanying an Americans with Disabili-
    33  ties  Act  paratransit  eligible  individual the personal care attendant
    34  shall have the same origin and destination as such paratransit  eligible
    35  individual.
    36    15.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the authority and any
    37  of its subsidiary corporations shall establish and implement a half fare
    38  rate program for persons with serious mental illness who are eligible to
    39  receive supplemental security income benefits  as  defined  pursuant  to
    40  title sixteen of the federal social security act and section two hundred
    41  nine of the social services law.
    42    16.  The  authority  shall  conduct  a  campaign of public outreach to
    43  inform the public of the provisions pertaining to assault  on  employees
    44  described in subdivision eleven of section 120.05 of the penal law.
    45    §  1349-jjjj.  Medical  emergency  services.  The  authority is hereby
    46  authorized and directed to  prepare  and  develop  a  medical  emergency
    47  services  program  to  be  implemented at a time to be specified in such
    48  program for the benefit of persons utilizing  transportation  and  other
    49  related  services  of the authority. Such program may include but not be
    50  limited to provisions for the following:
    51    1. the training of designated employees in first aid;
    52    2. emergency techniques and procedures;
    53    3. handling and positioning of stricken commuters; and
    54    4. knowledge of procedures and  equipment  used  for  respiratory  and
    55  cardiac emergencies.

        A. 5828                            150
 
     1    Such  program shall be submitted to the legislature not later than one
     2  hundred eighty days after the effective date of this section.
     3    §  1349-kkkk.  Medical emergency services plan; implementation on Long
     4  Island Rail Road. 1. (a) The authority in  consultation  with  the  Long
     5  Island  Rail  Road  is  hereby  authorized  and  directed to implement a
     6  comprehensive medical emergency services program, including an emergency
     7  response protocol, not later than the first of September next succeeding
     8  the effective date of this section, for the benefit of persons utilizing
     9  transportation and other related services of the Long Island Rail  Road.
    10  Such  program  shall  include  but  not be limited to provisions for the
    11  following:
    12    (i) the training of designated employees in first aid;
    13    (ii) emergency techniques and procedures;
    14    (iii) handling and positioning of stricken commuters;
    15    (iv) knowledge of procedures and equipment used  for  respiratory  and
    16  cardiac  emergencies  and an emergency response protocol for all employ-
    17  ees.
    18    (b) Such program and plan shall be submitted to the  temporary  presi-
    19  dent  of  the senate, the speaker of the assembly and the governor on or
    20  before the first of September next succeeding the effective date of this
    21  section and shall be updated as necessary. The authority will  issue  an
    22  annual  report on or before April first of each year, which will include
    23  current updates, descriptions  of  medical  emergencies,  responses  and
    24  outcomes since the most recent report, information regarding training of
    25  personnel,  analysis  of  the  current  plan and any recommendations for
    26  improving the program.
    27    2. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general,  special
    28  or local law, a designated employee employed upon facilities of the Long
    29  Island Rail Road who has been trained in first aid, emergency techniques
    30  and  procedures, handling and positioning of stricken commuters, and the
    31  applicable procedures and equipment used  for  respiratory  and  cardiac
    32  emergencies  who  voluntarily  and  without  the expectation of monetary
    33  compensation renders any of the foregoing treatment in an emergency to a
    34  commuter upon facilities of the Long Island  Rail  Road  who  is  uncon-
    35  scious,  ill  or  injured  shall  not be liable for damages for injuries
    36  alleged to have been sustained by such commuter or for damages  for  the
    37  death  of  such commuter alleged to have occurred by reason of an act or
    38  omission in the rendering of such treatment in an emergency unless it is
    39  established that such injuries were or such death was  caused  by  gross
    40  negligence on the part of such designated employee.
    41    §  1349-llll.  Long  Island  Rail Road commuter council. 1.   There is
    42  hereby created the Long Island Rail Road  commuter  council,  to  study,
    43  investigate,  monitor and make recommendations with respect to the main-
    44  tenance and operation of the Long Island Rail Road. Such  council  shall
    45  study  and  investigate all aspects of the day to day operations of such
    46  railroad, monitor its performance and recommend changes to  improve  the
    47  efficiency of the operation thereof.
    48    2. Such council shall consist of twelve members who shall be commuters
    49  who  regularly use the transportation services of such railroad, and who
    50  shall be residents  of  Nassau,  Suffolk,  Queens  or  Brooklyn  county.
    51  Members  shall  be  appointed by the governor upon the recommendation of
    52  the county executive of each such county, provided, however,  that  such
    53  members  shall be chosen from a list of ten names submitted by each such
    54  county executive and provided further however  that  no  more  than  six
    55  members  of  such  council  shall  be  residents  of either such county.
    56  Provided, however, that one member shall be appointed on the recommenda-

        A. 5828                            151
 
     1  tion of the  borough  president  of  Queens  and  one  member  shall  be
     2  appointed  on  the  recommendation of the borough president of Brooklyn.
     3  Vacancies occurring in the membership of the council shall be filled  in
     4  the  same  manner as original appointments, provided, however, that such
     5  vacancy shall be filled from a list of three  names  submitted  by  each
     6  such county executive.
     7    3.  The members of the council shall receive no compensation for their
     8  services but shall be reimbursed for their expenses actually and  neces-
     9  sarily incurred in the performance of their duties hereunder.
    10    4.  The  council  may  request  and shall receive from any department,
    11  division, board, bureau, commission, agency,  public  authority  of  the
    12  state  or  any political subdivision thereof such assistance and data as
    13  will enable it properly to carry out its activities hereunder and effec-
    14  tuate the purposes set forth herein.
    15    § 1349-mmmm. Metro-North rail commuter council.  1.  There  is  hereby
    16  created  the  Metro-North  rail  commuter council to study, investigate,
    17  monitor and make recommendations with respect  to  the  maintenance  and
    18  operation  of  those portions of, if any, the Hudson, Harlem, New Haven,
    19  Pascack Valley and Port Jervis commuter railroad lines remaining  within
    20  the  metropolitan  commuter  transportation district. Such council shall
    21  study and investigate all aspects of the day to day  operation  of  such
    22  railroad  lines,  monitor  their  performance  and  recommend changes to
    23  improve the efficiency of the operation thereof.
    24    2. Such council shall consist of eleven members and shall be commuters
    25  who regularly use the transportation services of such railroad lines. At
    26  least five of such members shall be residents of the county of Westches-
    27  ter. Of the other six members, at least one of such members shall  be  a
    28  resident  of  each of the counties of Rockland, Putnam, Dutchess, Orange
    29  and Bronx, provided that such county has not withdrawn from  the  metro-
    30  politan  commuter  transportation  district pursuant to section thirteen
    31  hundred forty-nine-wwwww of this title; provided  further,  should  only
    32  the  county of Putnam remain in the metropolitan commuter transportation
    33  district then membership on such council shall consist of seven members,
    34  five of whom reside in the county of Westchester and two of whom  reside
    35  in  the county of Putnam. Members shall be appointed by the governor. In
    36  making such appointments the governor shall  consult  with  and  solicit
    37  recommendations  from local officials and to the extent possible appoint
    38  members who represent the ridership of  the  several  commuter  railroad
    39  lines.  Vacancies  occurring  in  the membership of the council shall be
    40  filled in the same manner as original appointments.
    41    3. The members of the council shall receive no compensation for  their
    42  services  but shall be reimbursed for their expenses actually and neces-
    43  sarily incurred by them in the performance  of  their  duties  hereunder
    44  from funds appropriated to the commissioner of transportation.
    45    4.  The  council  may  request  and shall receive from any department,
    46  division, board, bureau, commission, agency,  public  authority  of  the
    47  state  or  any political subdivision thereof such assistance and data as
    48  it requests and will enable it to properly carry out its activities  for
    49  the purposes set forth herein.
    50    §  1349-nnnn.  Medical  emergency  services  plan;  implementation  on
    51  Metro-North Commuter  Railroad  Company.  1.  The  authority  is  hereby
    52  authorized  and  directed  to  implement  a  medical  emergency services
    53  program for the benefit of persons utilizing  transportation  and  other
    54  related  services  of  the  Metro-North  Commuter Railroad Company. Such
    55  program shall include but not be limited to provisions for  the  follow-
    56  ing:

        A. 5828                            152
 
     1    (a)  the training of conductors, trainmen and other designated employ-
     2  ees in first aid;
     3    (b) emergency techniques and procedures;
     4    (c) handling and positioning of stricken commuters; and
     5    (d)  knowledge  of  procedures  and equipment used for respiratory and
     6  cardiac emergencies.
     7    2. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general,  special
     8  or  local  law,  a  designated  employee employed upon facilities of the
     9  Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company who has successfully  completed  a
    10  course  in first aid, including instruction and training in cardiopulmo-
    11  nary resuscitation and who voluntarily and without expectation of  mone-
    12  tary compensation renders first aid, emergency treatment or cardiopulmo-
    13  nary  resuscitation  at  the scene of an accident or other emergency, in
    14  the course of their duties as an employee of  the  Metro-North  Commuter
    15  Railroad  Company  to a person who is unconscious, ill or injured, shall
    16  not be liable for damages and injuries alleged to have been sustained by
    17  such person or for damages for death of  such  person  alleged  to  have
    18  occurred  by reason of an act or omission in the rendering of such first
    19  aid, emergency treatment or cardiopulmonary resuscitation unless  it  is
    20  established  that  such  injuries were or such death was caused by gross
    21  negligence on the part of such designated employee.
    22    § 1349-oooo. Excess loss fund. 1. Subject to the  provisions  of  this
    23  section,  the  authority  is  authorized  to  issue  bonds and notes, in
    24  accordance with section thirteen hundred forty-nine-xxxx of this  title,
    25  in  such  principal  amounts  not  in excess of the seventy-five million
    26  dollar limitation established in subdivision four of this section as, in
    27  the opinion of the authority, shall be necessary to  provide  sufficient
    28  funds  to  meet the capital and reserve requirements of a trust, pooling
    29  arrangement or other entity established for  the  purpose  of  providing
    30  reimbursement  and  funding  to  the  authority and its subsidiaries for
    31  excess or extraordinary losses for damages to real or personal  property
    32  or for the destruction thereof or for personal injuries or death and for
    33  certain property damage losses which may be incurred or sustained by any
    34  of  them  in  connection  with the use and operation of their respective
    35  facilities and in the conduct of their respective activities, the trust,
    36  pooling arrangement or other entity established in order to provide such
    37  benefits to such participants being referred to in this section  as  the
    38  "excess  loss  fund". Prior to the issuance of any bonds or notes, other
    39  than refunding bonds or notes, authorized by this section, the authority
    40  shall make a finding that such issue is expected to result, on a present
    41  value basis, in a lower effective cost to the participating  authorities
    42  than funding the requirements of the excess loss fund solely through the
    43  payment of premiums and assessments by such participating authorities.
    44    2.  In  order  to effectuate the purposes of the excess loss fund, the
    45  authority shall, subject to the provisions of this section, have all the
    46  powers provided elsewhere in this title and may:
    47    (a) accept the notes, bonds and other contractual obligations  of  the
    48  excess loss fund for funds provided to it by the authority;
    49    (b)  obtain  security  for  the payment by the excess loss fund of its
    50  notes, bonds and other contractual obligations issued to the  authority,
    51  including  a pledge of all or any part of the assets and revenues of the
    52  excess loss fund, including its receipts and rights to receive premiums,
    53  assessments, reimbursements and other payments from the participants  in
    54  the excess loss fund, which pledge may contain covenants with respect to
    55  the  charging  and  fixing by actuarial estimates, where appropriate, of

        A. 5828                            153
 
     1  premiums, assessments, reimbursements and other payments and the use and
     2  disposition thereof; and
     3    (c)  enter  into  contracts  with  the  excess  loss fund and with the
     4  participants therein, on such terms and conditions as  the  parties  may
     5  agree,  with respect to the payment of premiums, assessments, reimburse-
     6  ments and other payments to the excess loss  fund  and  the  nature  and
     7  extent  of  the  benefits  to  be  paid  by the excess loss fund to such
     8  participants.
     9    3. The bonds and notes of the authority  authorized  by  this  section
    10  shall  not constitute general obligations of the authority, but shall be
    11  special obligations of the authority payable as to principal, redemption
    12  premium, if any, and interest  solely  from  the  security,  sources  of
    13  payment  and  funds  obtained from or on behalf of the excess loss fund,
    14  all in the manner more particularly provided by  the  authority  in  the
    15  resolution  under  which  such bonds and notes shall be authorized to be
    16  issued.
    17    4. The aggregate principal amount of bonds and notes  issued  for  the
    18  purposes  enumerated in subdivision one of this section shall not exceed
    19  seventy-five million dollars, excluding: (a) bonds and notes  issued  to
    20  fund  costs of issuance and any reasonably required debt service reserve
    21  fund for such bonds or notes; (b) an amount equal to any original  issue
    22  discount from the principal amount of any bonds or notes issued; and (c)
    23  bonds and notes issued to refund or otherwise repay bonds or notes ther-
    24  etofore  issued for such purposes, provided, however, that upon any such
    25  refunding or repayment  of  the  total  aggregate  principal  amount  of
    26  outstanding  bonds  and  notes, including for the purpose of such calcu-
    27  lation the principal amount of the refunding bonds or notes then  to  be
    28  issued and excluding the principal amount of the bonds or notes so to be
    29  refunded  or  repaid and any amounts excluded under paragraph (a) or (b)
    30  of this subdivision, may be greater than seventy-five  million  dollars,
    31  only if the present value of the aggregate debt service of the refunding
    32  or  repayment  bonds  or notes to be issued shall not exceed the present
    33  value of the aggregate debt service of the  bonds  or  notes  so  to  be
    34  refunded  or  repaid. For purposes of paragraph (c) of this subdivision,
    35  the present values of the aggregate debt service  of  the  refunding  or
    36  repayment  bonds or notes and of the aggregate debt service of the bonds
    37  or notes so to be refunded or repaid, shall be calculated  by  utilizing
    38  the  effective  interest  rate  of  the  refunding or repayment bonds or
    39  notes, which shall be that rate arrived at by doubling  the  semi-annual
    40  interest  rate, compounded semi-annually, necessary to discount the debt
    41  service payments on the refunding or repayment bonds or notes  from  the
    42  payment dates thereof to the date of issue of the refunding or repayment
    43  bonds or notes and to the price bid including estimated accrued interest
    44  or proceeds received by the authority including estimated accrued inter-
    45  est from the sale thereof.
    46    5.  The  term  "excess  loss  fund"  as used in this section shall not
    47  include any trust, pooling  arrangements  or  other  entity:  (a)  which
    48  provides  or  offers  to  provide reimbursement or funding for losses or
    49  liabilities to any entity other than the authority and its subsidiaries;
    50  or (b) in which any entity other than the authority and its subsidiaries
    51  holds an equity interest.
    52    § 1349-pppp. Authority  police  force.  1.  The  authority  is  hereby
    53  authorized  and  empowered,  to provide and maintain an authority police
    54  department and a uniformed authority police force. Each member  of  such
    55  uniformed  police  force shall be a "police officer" for the purposes of
    56  the criminal procedure law, with all of the powers of such police  offi-

        A. 5828                            154
 
     1  cers thereunder and subject to the same jurisdictional provisions on the
     2  exercise  of  that power as set forth in such law. The geographical area
     3  of employment of such police officers for the purposes of  the  criminal
     4  procedure  law  shall  embrace  the metropolitan commuter transportation
     5  district as defined in section twelve hundred sixty-two of this article.
     6  Such department and force shall have the power, in and about any or  all
     7  of  the  facilities owned, occupied and/or operated by the authority and
     8  its subsidiary corporations, as determined  in  the  discretion  of  the
     9  authority,  to enforce and prevent violation of all laws and ordinances.
    10  Nothing herein shall confer upon the  authority  police  force  or  upon
    11  their  collective negotiations representatives exclusive jurisdiction or
    12  claim over the exercise of police power or security work  on  behalf  of
    13  the  authority  and  its  subsidiary  corporations. Nothing herein shall
    14  limit the authority and its subsidiary corporations from  continuing  to
    15  rely  on  local  police for police services. However, traditional police
    16  functions previously performed by the  Long  Island  Rail  Road  Company
    17  and/or  the  Metro-North  Commuter  Railroad  Company police force shall
    18  continue to be performed by the authority police forces.
    19    2. Initial appointments to such authority police force  shall  be  all
    20  incumbent  police officers from the Long Island Rail Road Company and/or
    21  the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company at the time of  such  appoint-
    22  ment.  The  executive  director  of  the authority, through the chief of
    23  police, shall have the power and authority to appoint  and  employ  such
    24  number  of police officers as they deem necessary to act as police offi-
    25  cers of the authority and to administer  to  the  officers  an  oath  or
    26  affirmation  faithfully  to perform the duties of their respective posi-
    27  tions or offices. Unless, at the time of appointment, the  person  is  a
    28  police  officer  of the Long Island Rail Road Company or the Metro-North
    29  Commuter Railroad Company, only persons who have never been convicted of
    30  a felony and are citizens of the United States shall be appointed police
    31  officers on the authority police force. After the  initial  appointments
    32  are  made, selection of police officer candidates shall be made pursuant
    33  to an examination process to be determined  at  the  discretion  of  the
    34  authority and candidates shall receive a certificate attesting to satis-
    35  factory  completion  of  an  approved  municipal  police  basic training
    36  program, as described in section  two  hundred  nine-q  of  the  general
    37  municipal  law.  No person shall be eligible for appointment unless such
    38  person is not less than twenty years of age as of the date  of  appoint-
    39  ment  nor  more  than  thirty-five  years of age as of the date when the
    40  applicant takes the written examination, provided,  however,  that  time
    41  spent  on  military  duty or on terminal leave, not exceeding a total of
    42  six years, shall be subtracted from the age of  any  applicant  who  has
    43  passed  their  thirty-fifth birthday as provided in subdivision ten-a of
    44  section two hundred forty-three of the military law.  Upon  appointments
    45  made by transferring an entire group of police officers into the author-
    46  ity  police  force, thereby eliminating such other group of police offi-
    47  cers, the authority shall recognize any representative previously chosen
    48  by the police officers  for  the  purposes  of  collective  negotiations
    49  consistent  with the bargaining units already established and shall also
    50  assume and continue to observe any  existing  labor  contracts  covering
    51  these  police  officers  including  such  provisions which relate to the
    52  grievance and disciplinary procedures and interest  arbitration.  Subse-
    53  quent to the establishment of the consolidated police force the authori-
    54  ty  and the collective bargaining representatives shall be authorized to
    55  negotiate a merger of the separate bargaining units.

        A. 5828                            155
 
     1    3. The authority may appoint a chief and one or more deputy chiefs  of
     2  the authority police department who, in the discretion of the authority,
     3  may be selected from the ranks of the authority police force, and assign
     4  powers and duties to them and fix their compensation. The chief shall be
     5  the  head  of  such department. The deputy chief designated by the chief
     6  shall possess all the powers and perform all the  duties  of  the  chief
     7  during  their  absence  or  disability. The authority police force shall
     8  consist of such divisions, supervisors and officers, including  but  not
     9  limited  to  police  officers,  detectives,  sergeants,  lieutenants and
    10  captains as designated by the  authority.  Notwithstanding  any  law  or
    11  provision to the contrary, the members of the uniformed authority police
    12  force  shall  not  acquire civil service status or become members of the
    13  New York state and local employees' retirement  system,  except  as  set
    14  forth in this section.
    15    4. The authority shall provide for a twenty-year retirement plan under
    16  the  same  terms  and  conditions  as  provided by section three hundred
    17  eighty-nine of the retirement and social  security  law  as  enacted  by
    18  chapter  six  hundred twenty-eight of the laws of nineteen hundred nine-
    19  ty-one; except that:
    20    (a) any benefit provided pursuant to such plan shall be subject to  an
    21  offset,  as  defined  in this paragraph, for any tier II benefit payable
    22  pursuant to the federal Railroad Retirement Act to or in the respect  of
    23  a  member. The offset provided for by this paragraph shall be the amount
    24  of the tier II benefit which would be payable to or in respect  to  such
    25  member  pursuant  to the federal Railroad Retirement Act multiplied by a
    26  fraction, the numerator of which  is  the  member's  years  of  credited
    27  service  covered  by the federal Railroad Retirement Act rendered to, or
    28  credited by, the authority or any subsidiary corporation of the authori-
    29  ty, and the denominator of which is the member's total years of  service
    30  covered by the federal Railroad Retirement Act;
    31    (b) references to the Long Island Rail Road shall be to the authority;
    32    (c)  the transfer of funds described in subdivision f of section three
    33  hundred eighty-nine of the retirement and social security law as enacted
    34  by chapter six hundred twenty-eight of  the  laws  of  nineteen  hundred
    35  ninety-one  shall  include  the  Metro-North  Commuter  Railroad Company
    36  Defined Contribution Pension Plan for Agreement Employees;
    37    (d) the provisions of subdivision g of section three  hundred  eighty-
    38  nine of the retirement and social security law as enacted by chapter six
    39  hundred  twenty-eight  of the laws of nineteen hundred ninety-one to the
    40  extent of requiring contributions for past service liability  shall  not
    41  be applicable; and
    42    (e)  when  a police officer transferred from the Long Island Rail Road
    43  Company police force to the authority police force reaches age sixty-two
    44  the authority will offset the amount payable  under  this  plan  by  the
    45  amount of tier II benefit payable from the Railroad Retirement Board for
    46  a  service  age  annuity  or  disability payable at the participants age
    47  sixty-two.
    48    5. The authority may, in its sole  discretion,  establish  within  the
    49  authority's  defined  benefit  program,  a retirement program consistent
    50  with the foregoing. If the authority has not so established such program
    51  in its defined benefit program within  one  hundred  eighty  days  after
    52  enactment,  then  the  authority  shall  elect to participate in article
    53  fourteen-B of the retirement and social security law.
    54    6. If the authority elects to participate in the New  York  state  and
    55  local  employees'  retirement system, such election to participate shall
    56  be made by resolution filed with the comptroller and  accepted  by  them

        A. 5828                            156
 
     1  pursuant  to  section  thirty-one  of the retirement and social security
     2  law.
     3    7.  Nothing  herein  contained shall be deemed to diminish, suspend or
     4  abolish an existing benefit inured to a police officer, transferred from
     5  the Long Island Rail Road Company and/or Metro-North  Commuter  Railroad
     6  Company  police  force  and subject to the provisions of this section in
     7  and to the rights, privileges  or  status  previously  earned  within  a
     8  pension  or  retirement  system  of which they were a member immediately
     9  prior to the enactment of this section; and  any  such  existing  right,
    10  privilege  or status shall survive the effect of any decisions or deter-
    11  minations lawfully made in accordance with the provisions hereof so long
    12  as such right, privilege or status is greater in benefit to  that  which
    13  would  be  imposed  or  imputed  to  any  subject officer as a result of
    14  actions of the authority authorized herein.
    15    § 1349-qqqq. The permanent citizens  advisory  committee.    There  is
    16  hereby  established a permanent citizens advisory committee. The members
    17  of the committee shall consist of the following members: the Long Island
    18  Rail Road commuter council and the Metro-North commuter council.
    19    § 1349-rrrr. Commuter transportation authority pledge to customers. 1.
    20  A commuter transportation authority pledge to customers shall be created
    21  and adopted by the commuter transportation authority.  A  copy  of  such
    22  pledge  shall  be  posted  on  the website of the authority and shall be
    23  posted in stations where  the  authority  makes  regular  postings.  The
    24  authority  shall  post  the pledge in the language or languages it deems
    25  necessary and appropriate.
    26    2. The commuter transportation authority pledge to customers shall  be
    27  in  the  form  and  manner  as  prescribed by the authority, include the
    28  contact information of the authority, and include, but  not  be  limited
    29  to, the following:
    30    (a)  a  description  of the authority's commitment to provide safe and
    31  reliable services;
    32    (b) a description of the authority's commitment to provide timely  and
    33  accurate information on its services;
    34    (c)  a  commitment  that employees will provide service in a courteous
    35  manner;
    36    (d) a description of the  authority's  commitment  to  maintain  clean
    37  stations, facilities, and buses;
    38    (e) a description of the authority's policies when it comes to arrang-
    39  ing alternative transportation when service is interrupted;
    40    (f)  when  service  is  interrupted,  a description of the authority's
    41  policies when it comes to  considering  the  comfort  of  inconvenienced
    42  customers;
    43    (g)   when  service  is  interrupted  due  to  weather  conditions,  a
    44  description of the authority's policies on notifying customers;
    45    (h) when service is severely interrupted, a description of the author-
    46  ity's policies on service restoration.
    47    3. The authority from time to time may, update and amend the  commuter
    48  transportation  authority  pledge to customers as it deems necessary and
    49  proper and may adopt rules and regulations for the proper administration
    50  of this section.
    51    § 1349-ssss. Expired fare transfer policy. Notwithstanding  any  other
    52  provision  of  law  to  the contrary, the authority shall, within ninety
    53  days of the effective date of this section, establish  an  expired  fare
    54  transfer policy that may be amended from time to time. Such policy shall
    55  provide  any  person  who  purchases  a fare the ability to transfer any
    56  remaining balance for two years after such fare is deemed expired.

        A. 5828                            157
 
     1    § 1349-tttt. Acquisition and disposition of  real  property.    1.  In
     2  addition  to the powers provided in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-
     3  iiii of this title to acquire transportation facilities,  equipment  and
     4  real  property,  the  authority may acquire, by condemnation pursuant to
     5  the  condemnation  law, any real property it may deem necessary, conven-
     6  ient or desirable to effectuate the purposes  of  this  title,  provided
     7  however, that any such condemnation proceedings shall be brought only in
     8  the  supreme  court and the compensation to be paid shall be ascertained
     9  and determined by the court without a jury.  Notwithstanding the forego-
    10  ing provisions of this subdivision, no real property may be acquired  by
    11  the  authority  by condemnation for purposes other than a transportation
    12  facility unless the governing body of the city, village or town in which
    13  such real property is located shall first consent to such condemnation.
    14    2. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the authori-
    15  ty from bringing any proceedings to remove a  cloud  on  title  or  such
    16  other  proceedings  as it may, in its discretion, deem proper and neces-
    17  sary or from acquiring any such property by negotiation or purchase.
    18    3. Where a person entitled to an award in the proceedings  to  condemn
    19  any  real  property  for  any  of  the purposes of this title remains in
    20  possession of such property after the time of the vesting  of  title  in
    21  the  condemnor,  the reasonable value of their use and occupancy of such
    22  property subsequent to such time as fixed by agreement or by  the  court
    23  in such proceedings or by any court of competent jurisdiction shall be a
    24  lien  against such award subject only to the liens of record at the time
    25  of vesting of title in the condemnor.
    26    4. Subject to the provisions of section thirteen  hundred  forty-nine-
    27  iiii  of  this  title,  title  to all property acquired under this title
    28  shall vest in the authority or one of its subsidiary corporations as the
    29  authority directs.
    30    5. The authority may, whenever it determines that it is in the  inter-
    31  est  of  the  authority,  dispose of any real property or property other
    32  than real property, which it determines is not necessary, convenient  or
    33  desirable for its purposes.
    34    6.  The  authority  may, whenever it shall determine that it is in the
    35  interest of the authority, rent, lease,  or  grant  easements  or  other
    36  rights in, any land or property of the authority.
    37    §  1349-uuuu.  Acquisition and disposition of real property by depart-
    38  ment of transportation. If funds are made available by the authority for
    39  the payment of the cost and expense  of  the  acquisition  thereof,  the
    40  commissioner  of transportation of the state of New York, when requested
    41  by the authority, may acquire such real property  in  the  name  of  the
    42  state  as  may be determined from time to time by the authority as being
    43  necessary, convenient or desirable to effectuate the  purposes  of  this
    44  title,  may  remove  the  owner  or occupant thereof where necessary and
    45  obtain possession and, when requested by the authority, may  dispose  of
    46  any  real property so acquired, all according to the procedures provided
    47  in section thirty of the highway law. The authority shall have the right
    48  to possess and use for its corporate purposes all such real property  so
    49  acquired.  Claims  for  the  value  of the property appropriated and for
    50  legal damages caused by any such appropriation  shall  be  adjusted  and
    51  determined by such commissioner with the approval of the authority or by
    52  the  court  of  claims as provided in section thirty of the highway law.
    53  When a claim has been filed with the court of claims, the claimant shall
    54  cause a copy of such claim to be  served  upon  the  authority  and  the
    55  authority  shall  have the right to be represented and heard before such
    56  court. All awards and judgments arising from such claims shall  be  paid

        A. 5828                            158
 
     1  out  of moneys of the authority. No real property may be acquired pursu-
     2  ant to the provisions of this section for purposes other than  a  trans-
     3  portation  facility  unless  the  governing body of the city, village or
     4  town  in which such real property is located shall first consent to such
     5  acquisition. The provisions of this section shall not be  applicable  to
     6  the  acquisition  or  disposition  of  real  property  required  for the
     7  construction of the two  highway  bridges  crossing  Long  Island  sound
     8  referred  to  in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-iiii of this title.
     9  The authority shall be empowered to lease for such other purposes as the
    10  authority may determine any part or parts of Republic airport not needed
    11  for transportation purposes.
    12    § 1349-vvvv. Cooperation and assistance of  other  agencies.    1.  To
    13  avoid duplication of effort and in the interests of economy, the author-
    14  ity  may  make  use  of existing studies, surveys, plans, data and other
    15  materials in the possession of any state agency or any  municipality  or
    16  political  subdivision  of  the state. Each such agency, municipality or
    17  subdivision is hereby authorized to  make  the  same  available  to  the
    18  authority  and  otherwise  to  assist it in the performance of its func-
    19  tions.  At the request of the authority, each such agency,  municipality
    20  or  subdivision  which  is  engaged  in  highway or other transportation
    21  activities or in land use or development planning, or which  is  charged
    22  with  the duty of providing or regulating any transportation facility or
    23  any other public facility, is further authorized to provide the authori-
    24  ty with information regarding  its  plans  and  programs  affecting  the
    25  transportation  district  so that the authority may have available to it
    26  current information with respect thereto. The officers and personnel  of
    27  such  agencies, municipalities or subdivisions, and of any other govern-
    28  ment or agency whatever, may serve at the request of the authority  upon
    29  such  advisory committees as the authority shall determine to create and
    30  such officers and personnel  may  serve  upon  such  committees  without
    31  forfeiture of office or employment and with no loss or diminution in the
    32  compensation, status, rights and privileges which they otherwise enjoy.
    33    2.  The  authority  shall, at the request of any state agency, munici-
    34  pality or political subdivision of the  state,  engaged  in  highway  or
    35  other  transportation activities or in land use or development planning,
    36  provide said state agency, municipality or  political  subdivision  with
    37  all current and relevant information regarding its plans or programs, so
    38  as to enable said agency, municipality or subdivision to properly effec-
    39  tuate said activities or planning.
    40    3.  To  the  extent  that  the  provisions of this title authorize the
    41  authority to enter into any agreement or arrangement with, or  undertake
    42  any other activity requiring the participation of, the big apple transit
    43  authority,  the  New York city transit authority or any of their subsid-
    44  iary corporations in furtherance of their respective purposes and powers
    45  or the Triborough bridge and tunnel  authority  in  furtherance  of  its
    46  purposes  and  powers, such entities are hereby authorized and empowered
    47  to enter into and perform such contract  or  other  arrangement  and  to
    48  undertake such activities.
    49    §  1349-wwww.  Promotion  of  qualified  transportation fringes.   The
    50  authority shall promote the broad use of qualified transportation fring-
    51  es, under section 132(f) of the  internal  revenue  code,  in  order  to
    52  increase  the  number  of  participating companies and employees in such
    53  programs. The authority may also study  and  report  on  ways  in  which
    54  programs may be improved so as to increase public participation.
    55    §  1349-xxxx.  Notes, bonds and other obligations of the authority. 1.
    56  (a) The authority shall have power and is hereby authorized from time to

        A. 5828                            159

     1  time to issue its bonds, notes and other obligations in  such  principal
     2  amount  as, in the opinion of the authority, shall be necessary, conven-
     3  ient or desirable to effectuate any of its powers and purposes,  includ-
     4  ing  to  provide  sufficient funds for achieving its purposes, including
     5  the acquisition, establishment, construction,  effectuation,  operation,
     6  maintenance,   renovation,  improvement,  extension,  rehabilitation  or
     7  repair of any transportation facility, the payment of principal, redemp-
     8  tion premium and interest on bonds, notes and other obligations  of  the
     9  authority,  establishment  of  reserves  to secure such bonds, notes and
    10  other obligations, the  provision  of  working  capital  and  all  other
    11  expenditures  of  the authority and its subsidiary corporations incident
    12  to and necessary or convenient to carry out their purposes  and  powers.
    13  Such  bonds,  notes or other obligations may be issued for an individual
    14  transportation facility or issued  on  a  consolidated  basis  for  such
    15  groups  or  classes  of  facilities and projects as the authority in its
    16  discretion deems appropriate and be payable from and secured  separately
    17  or on a consolidated basis by, among other things, all or any portion of
    18  such  revenues  and  other  monies  and  assets of the authority and its
    19  subsidiary corporations as the authority determines in  accordance  with
    20  the  provisions  of  section  thirteen  hundred forty-nine-ddddd of this
    21  title;
    22    (b) The authority shall have  power,  from  time  to  time,  to  issue
    23  renewal  notes,  to  issue  bonds  to  refund,  redeem or otherwise pay,
    24  including by purchase or tender, notes of the authority and its  subsid-
    25  iary corporations and whenever it deems refunding, redemption or payment
    26  expedient,  to refund, redeem or otherwise pay, including by purchase or
    27  tender, any bonds of the authority and its subsidiary  corporations,  by
    28  the issuance of new bonds, whether the bonds to be refunded, redeemed or
    29  otherwise  paid  have or have not matured, and to issue bonds partly for
    30  such purpose and partly for any other purpose and to  otherwise  refund,
    31  redeem,  acquire  by  purchase  or tender, or in any other way repay any
    32  outstanding notes, bonds or other obligations of the authority, and  any
    33  of its subsidiary corporations;
    34    (c)  Every  issue  of  its  notes, bonds or other obligations shall be
    35  general obligations or special obligations. Every issue of general obli-
    36  gations of the authority shall be payable out of any revenues or  monies
    37  of  the  authority,  subject  only to any agreements with the holders of
    38  particular notes or bonds pledging any particular receipts or  revenues.
    39  Every issue of special obligations shall be payable out of any revenues,
    40  receipts,  monies  or  other  assets of the authority and its subsidiary
    41  corporations, identified for such purposes in accordance with agreements
    42  with the holders of particular notes, bonds or  other  obligations.  The
    43  authority  may  issue  transportation  revenue special obligation bonds,
    44  notes or other obligations  as  provided  in  section  thirteen  hundred
    45  forty-nine-eeeee of this title;
    46    2.  The  authority  may from time to time issue its bonds and notes in
    47  such principal amounts as, in the opinion of  the  authority,  shall  be
    48  necessary  to  finance  the  unfunded  pension  fund  liabilities of the
    49  authority, its affiliates and subsidiaries, provided, however,  that  in
    50  no event shall the cumulative amounts of bonds and notes issued pursuant
    51  to  the  authority  of  this  subdivision exceed one billion two hundred
    52  million dollars or sixty percent of such unfunded pension  fund  liabil-
    53  ities,  whichever is less, and provided, further, that no bonds shall be
    54  issued under this subdivision for a term longer than twenty  years.  The
    55  authority shall not issue bonds or notes in any twelve-month period in a
    56  cumulative  principal  amount  in  excess  of forty percent of the total

        A. 5828                            160
 
     1  amount permitted to be issued under this subdivision. Prior to the issu-
     2  ance of any bonds or notes, the authority shall make a finding that such
     3  issue is expected to result, on a present value basis, in a lower effec-
     4  tive  cost  to  the  authority  than  funding  the unfunded pension fund
     5  liability solely through the payment of annual amounts  to  the  pension
     6  fund,  assuming  that  the principal component of the unfunded liability
     7  will be amortized over the same number of years as the term of the bonds
     8  or notes and that the interest payable thereon is the actuarial rate  of
     9  interest  determined  by the actuary for the pension fund at the time of
    10  the issuance of such bonds or notes. The aggregate principal  amount  of
    11  bonds  and notes issued for such purposes may be increased to fund costs
    12  of issuance and may reasonably require debt  service  of  other  reserve
    13  funds.  Bonds and notes may be issued to refund or otherwise repay bonds
    14  or notes theretofore issued for such purposes; provided,  however,  that
    15  upon  any such refunding or repayment, including for the purpose of such
    16  calculation the principal amount of the refunding bonds or notes then to
    17  be issued and excluding the principal amount of the bonds or notes so to
    18  be refunded or repaid and also excluding any amounts used to  pay  costs
    19  of issuance and reasonably required debt service or other reserve funds,
    20  the  present  value  of  the  aggregate debt service of the refunding or
    21  repayment bonds or notes to be issued shall not exceed the present value
    22  of the aggregate debt service of the bonds or notes so to be refunded or
    23  repaid. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the  present  values  of
    24  the  aggregate debt service of the refunding or repayment bonds or notes
    25  and of the aggregate debt service  of  the  bonds  or  notes  so  to  be
    26  refunded or repaid shall be calculated by utilizing the effective inter-
    27  est  rate  of  the refunding or repayment bonds or notes, which shall be
    28  that  rate  arrived  at  by  doubling  the  semi-annual  interest  rate,
    29  compounded   semi-annually,  necessary  to  discount  the  debt  service
    30  payments on the refunding or repayment bonds or notes from  the  payment
    31  dates  thereof  to the date of issue of the refunding or repayment bonds
    32  or notes and to the price bid including estimated  accrued  interest  or
    33  proceeds  received by the authority including estimated accrued interest
    34  from the sale thereof. Debt service on  the  bonds  or  notes  shall  be
    35  structured  so  that  the  economic benefits thereof shall be relatively
    36  uniform for each full year throughout the term of the  bonds  or  notes.
    37  Beginning  with  the date of first issuance of bonds under this section,
    38  the authority and its subsidiaries shall make annual payments  into  the
    39  pension  fund  in amounts at least equal to the current pension contrib-
    40  ution liability applicable to such year. The net proceeds of  the  bonds
    41  or  notes intended to be invested in non-debt securities may be invested
    42  by the recipient pension fund in a fiscally prudent manner in securities
    43  consistent with any trust indentures and all applicable state and feder-
    44  al law over a reasonable period  of  time  not  less  than  thirty  days
    45  following  the  issuance  of  the  bonds  or notes. The operating budget
    46  savings associated with the issuance of pension obligation bonds  pursu-
    47  ant  to  this  subdivision shall be dedicated to reducing service elimi-
    48  nations projected to occur within that period.
    49    3. The notes, bonds and  other  obligations  shall  be  authorized  by
    50  resolution approved by not less than a majority vote of the whole number
    51  of  members of the authority then in office, except that in the event of
    52  a tie vote the chairperson shall cast one additional vote.  Such  notes,
    53  bonds  and  other  obligations  shall bear such date or dates, and shall
    54  mature at such time or times, in the  case  of  any  such  note  or  any
    55  renewals thereof not exceeding five years from the date of issue of such
    56  original  note,  and  in  the  case of any such bond not exceeding fifty

        A. 5828                            161
 
     1  years from the date of issue, as  such  resolution  or  resolutions  may
     2  provide.  The  notes, bonds and other obligations shall bear interest at
     3  such rate or rates, be in such denominations, be in  such  form,  either
     4  coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges, be executed in
     5  such  manner,  be  payable  in  such medium of payment, at such place or
     6  places and be subject to such terms of redemption as such resolution  or
     7  resolutions  may  provide. The notes, bonds and other obligations of the
     8  authority may be sold by the authority, at public or  private  sale,  at
     9  such price or prices as the authority shall determine. No notes or bonds
    10  of  the authority may be sold by the authority at private sale, however,
    11  unless such sale and the terms thereof have been approved in writing  by
    12  (a)  the  comptroller, where such sale is not to the comptroller, or (b)
    13  the director of the budget, where such sale is to the comptroller.
    14    4. Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any notes, bonds  or  any
    15  issue  thereof,  or  any other obligations of the authority, may contain
    16  provisions, which shall be a part of the contract with the holders ther-
    17  eof, as to:
    18    (a) pledging all or any part of the revenues of the  authority  or  of
    19  any of its subsidiary corporations to secure the payment of the notes or
    20  bonds  or of any issue thereof, or any other obligations of the authori-
    21  ty, subject to such applicable agreements with bondholders, noteholders,
    22  or holders of other obligations of the authority  and  the  metropolitan
    23  transportation authority, as may then exist;
    24    (b)  pledging all or any part of the assets of the authority or of any
    25  of its subsidiary corporations to secure the payment  of  the  notes  or
    26  bonds or of any issue of notes or bonds, or any other obligations of the
    27  authority,  subject to such agreements with noteholders, bondholders, or
    28  holders of other obligations of the authority as may then exist;
    29    (c) the use and  disposition  of  revenues,  including  fares,  tolls,
    30  rentals, rates, charges and other fees, made or received by the authori-
    31  ty, or any of its subsidiary corporations;
    32    (d)  the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and the regulation
    33  and disposition thereof;
    34    (e) limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of notes,
    35  bonds or other obligations of the authority may be applied and  pledging
    36  such  proceeds  to  secure  the  payment of the notes or bonds or of any
    37  issue thereof or of other obligations;
    38    (f) limitations on the issuance of additional notes,  bonds  or  other
    39  obligations  of  the  authority;  the terms upon which additional notes,
    40  bonds or other obligations of the authority may be issued  and  secured;
    41  the  refunding of outstanding or other notes, bonds or other obligations
    42  of the authority;
    43    (g) the procedure, if any, by which the terms  of  any  contract  with
    44  noteholders, bondholders, or holders of other obligations of the author-
    45  ity,  may  be  amended or abrogated, the amount of notes, bonds or other
    46  obligations of the authority the holders of which shall consent thereto,
    47  and the manner in which such consent may be given;
    48    (h) limitations on the amount of monies to be expended by the authori-
    49  ty or any of its subsidiary corporations for  operating,  administrative
    50  or  other  expenses  of  the  authority  or any of its subsidiary corpo-
    51  rations;
    52    (i) vesting in a trustee or trustees such property, rights, powers and
    53  duties in trust as the authority may determine, which may include any or
    54  all of the rights, powers and duties of the  trustee  appointed  by  the
    55  bondholders, noteholders or holders of other obligations of the authori-
    56  ty  pursuant  to this title, and limiting or abrogating the right of the

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     1  bondholders, noteholders or holders of other obligations of the authori-
     2  ty to appoint a trustee under  this  article  or  limiting  the  rights,
     3  powers and duties of such trustee;
     4    (j)  any  other  matters, of like or different character, which in any
     5  way affect the security or protection of the notes, bonds or other obli-
     6  gations of the authority.
     7    5. In addition to the powers herein conferred upon  the  authority  to
     8  secure  its notes, bonds and other obligations, the authority shall have
     9  power in connection with the issuance of notes, bonds  and  other  obli-
    10  gations  to  enter into such agreements as the authority may deem neces-
    11  sary, convenient or desirable concerning the use or disposition  of  the
    12  monies or property of any of the authority, its subsidiary corporations,
    13  including the mortgaging of any such property and the entrusting, pledg-
    14  ing  or  creation  of  any other security interest in any such monies or
    15  property and the doing of any act, including refraining from  doing  any
    16  act,  which  the  authority would have the right to do in the absence of
    17  such agreements. The authority shall have power to enter into amendments
    18  of any such agreements within the powers granted  to  the  authority  by
    19  this  title  and  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such
    20  agreements may be made a part of the contract with the  holders  of  the
    21  notes, bonds and other obligations of the authority.
    22    6.  It  is  the intention hereof that any pledge, mortgage or security
    23  instrument made by the authority shall be valid  and  binding  from  the
    24  time  when the pledge, mortgage or security instrument is made; that the
    25  monies or property so pledged, mortgaged and  entrusted  and  thereafter
    26  received  by  the authority, or any of its subsidiary corporations shall
    27  immediately be subject to the lien of such pledge, mortgage or  security
    28  instrument  without  any  physical  delivery thereof or further act; and
    29  that the lien of any such pledge, mortgage or security instrument  shall
    30  be valid and binding as against all parties having claims of any kind in
    31  tort, contract or otherwise against the authority, or any of its subsid-
    32  iary  corporations,  irrespective  of  whether  such parties have notice
    33  thereof.  Neither the resolution nor any mortgage,  security  instrument
    34  or  other  instrument by which a pledge, mortgage lien or other security
    35  is created need be recorded or filed and neither the authority nor,  any
    36  of  its  subsidiary corporations shall be required to comply with any of
    37  the provisions of the uniform commercial code.
    38    7. Neither the members of the authority nor any person  executing  the
    39  notes,  bonds  or  other  obligations  shall be liable personally on the
    40  notes, bonds or other obligations or be subject to any personal  liabil-
    41  ity or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
    42    8.  The  authority,  subject  to  such  agreements with the holders of
    43  notes, bonds or other obligations as may then exist,  shall  have  power
    44  out  of  any  funds available therefor to purchase notes, bonds or other
    45  obligations of the authority. The authority may  hold,  cancel  or  sell
    46  such  bonds,  notes  and other obligations, subject to and in accordance
    47  with agreements with such holders.
    48    9. Neither the state nor the city of  New  York  shall  be  liable  on
    49  notes, bonds or other obligations of the authority and such notes, bonds
    50  and  other  obligations  shall not be a debt of the state or the city of
    51  New York, and such notes, bonds and other obligations shall  contain  on
    52  the  face thereof, or in an equally prominent place, a statement to such
    53  effect.
    54    10. So long as the authority has any outstanding bonds, notes or other
    55  obligations issued pursuant to this section, none of  the  authority  or
    56  any  of  its  subsidiary corporations shall have the authority to file a

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     1  voluntary petition under chapter nine of the federal bankruptcy code  or
     2  such  corresponding  chapter,  chapters or sections as may, from time to
     3  time, be in effect, and neither any public officer nor any organization,
     4  entity  or  other  person  shall  authorize  the authority or any of its
     5  subsidiary corporations to be or become a debtor under chapter  nine  or
     6  said corresponding chapter, chapters or sections during any such period.
     7    11.  The  term "monies" as used in this section shall include, but not
     8  be limited to, all operating subsidies provided by: (a) any public bene-
     9  fit corporation; or (b) any governmental entity, federal, state or local
    10  and shall exclude all funds required to be transferred to the  metropol-
    11  itan  transportation  authority  pursuant  to  section  thirteen hundred
    12  forty-nine-iiii of this title.
    13    12. Any resolution or agreement authorizing  the  issuance  of  bonds,
    14  notes  or  other  obligations pursuant to this section may, in addition,
    15  authorize and provide for the  issuance  of  lease  obligations  of  the
    16  authority  which  may  be  issued  for the purposes and on the terms and
    17  conditions under which the bonds, notes and other obligations authorized
    18  under this section may be issued, and may be secured in the same  manner
    19  as  such  bonds,  notes and other obligations, and which resolution with
    20  respect to such lease obligations, may  contain  such  other  provisions
    21  applicable  to  bonds, notes and other obligations not inconsistent with
    22  the provisions of this section, as the authority may determine.
    23    13. The aggregate principal amount of  bonds,  notes  or  other  obli-
    24  gations  issued  after the effective date of this title by the authority
    25  to fund projects contained in capital program plans approved pursuant to
    26  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-yyyy of this title for the new capi-
    27  tal program period shall not exceed the new capital program debt  limit.
    28  Such  aggregate principal amount of bonds, notes or other obligations or
    29  the expenditure thereof shall not be subject to any limitation contained
    30  in any other provision of law on the principal amount of bonds, notes or
    31  other obligations or the expenditure thereof applicable to the  authori-
    32  ty.  The  aggregate limitation established by this subdivision shall not
    33  include:
    34    (a) obligations issued to refund, redeem or otherwise repay, including
    35  by purchase or tender, obligations  theretofore  issued  either  by  the
    36  issuer of such refunding obligations or by the authority;
    37    (b) obligations issued to fund any debt service or other reserve funds
    38  for such obligations;
    39    (c)  obligations issued or incurred to fund the costs of issuance, the
    40  payment of amounts required under bond and note facilities,  federal  or
    41  other  governmental  loans,  security  or  credit  arrangements or other
    42  agreements related thereto and the payment of other financing,  original
    43  issue premiums and related costs associated with such obligations;
    44    (d)  an amount equal to any original issue discount from the principal
    45  amount of such obligations or to fund capitalized interest;
    46    (e) obligations incurred in connection with the  leasing,  selling  or
    47  transferring of equipment; and
    48    (f)  bond  anticipation notes or other obligations payable solely from
    49  the proceeds of other bonds, notes or other obligations which  would  be
    50  included  in  the  aggregate  principal  amount specified in the opening
    51  paragraph of this subdivision, whether or not  additionally  secured  by
    52  revenues of the authority, or any of its subsidiary corporations.
    53    §  1349-yyyy. Capital program plans; approvals; effect of disapproval.
    54  1. (a) On or before the first of October next succeeding  the  effective
    55  date  of  this  section  and  every fifth year thereafter, the authority

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     1  shall submit to the governor a capital program  plan  for  the  ten-year
     2  period commencing January first of the following year.
     3    (b)  Each such plan shall contain the capital program for the railroad
     4  facilities, not including the  Staten  Island  rapid  transit  operating
     5  authority, under the jurisdiction of the authority.
     6    (c)  The  plan  shall set system-wide goals and objectives for capital
     7  spending, establish standards for service and operations,  and  describe
     8  each  capital  element  proposed  to  be  initiated in each of the years
     9  covered by the plan and explain how each proposed element  supports  the
    10  achievement  of the service and operational standards established in the
    11  plan. The plan shall also set forth an estimate of the amount of capital
    12  funding required each year and the expected  sources  of  such  funding.
    13  Each  plan subsequent to the first such plan and each proposed amendment
    14  or modification thereof shall also describe the current status  of  each
    15  capital  element  included  in the previously approved plan, if any. The
    16  plan shall be accompanied or supplemented by such  supporting  materials
    17  as the governor shall require.
    18    (d)  A  capital  element  shall  mean either a category of expenditure
    19  itemized in a plan, as hereinafter provided, for which a specified maxi-
    20  mum dollar  amount  is  proposed  to  be  expended,  or  a  particularly
    21  described  capital  project  within  one or more categories for which no
    22  maximum expenditure is proposed, but for which an estimate  of  expected
    23  cost  is provided. A capital element shall be deemed to have been initi-
    24  ated for purposes of this section if in connection with such element the
    25  authority shall certify that: (i)  purchase  or  construction  contracts
    26  have  been entered into, obligating in the aggregate an amount exceeding
    27  ten percent of the maximum or estimated cost of the element as set forth
    28  in a plan; (ii) financing specific to the project has  been  undertaken;
    29  or  (iii) in a case where such element is limited to design or engineer-
    30  ing, a contract therefor has been entered into.
    31    2. The plan shall  itemize  the  capital  elements  included  in  each
    32  section  of  the plan under the following categories of expenditure: (a)
    33  rolling stock and buses; (b) passenger stations;  (c)  track;  (d)  line
    34  equipment;  (e)  line  structures;  (f)  signals and communications; (g)
    35  power equipment, emergency power equipment and substations;  (h)  shops,
    36  yards,  maintenance  facilities, depots and terminals; (i) service vehi-
    37  cles; (j) security systems;  (k)  electrification  extensions;  and  (l)
    38  unspecified, miscellaneous and emergency.
    39    3.  A capital program plan shall be approved only by resolution of the
    40  authority approved by not less than a majority vote of the whole  number
    41  of  members of the authority then in office, except that in the event of
    42  a tie vote  the  chairperson  shall  cast  one  additional  vote.  After
    43  approval,  the  authority shall submit the plan to the governor, who has
    44  ninety days to approve the plan.
    45    4. A copy of any capital program plan that has been  approved  by  the
    46  authority  and  distributed  to  the  governor  shall  be simultaneously
    47  provided to the public by the commuter transportation authority, via its
    48  official or shared internet website.
    49    5. If the governor takes no action within ninety days after  receiving
    50  the plan, the plan shall be deemed to have been approved.
    51    6.  If  the  governor vetoes the plan, the authority may only override
    52  the veto by unanimous vote.
    53    7. If the governor vetoes the plan and the authority does not override
    54  the veto, the authority may thereafter  reformulate  and  resubmit  such
    55  plan  at any time. Within thirty days of the submission of such reformu-
    56  lated plan, the governor shall notify the authority of its approval, or,

        A. 5828                            165
 
     1  if the reformulated plan is not approved and the governor has not  noti-
     2  fied the authority of their disapproval within such period, the reformu-
     3  lated plan shall be deemed to have been approved.
     4    8.  No  general obligation bonds or notes of the authority, no special
     5  obligation bonds or notes of the authority to finance a transit  project
     6  shall  be  issued  to finance the costs of a capital element unless such
     7  capital element and such source of funding  was  set  forth  in  a  plan
     8  approved as provided in this section.
     9    9. The disapproval of a capital program plan shall not affect: (a) the
    10  right  of  the authority or of its subsidiaries to initiate and complete
    11  any capital element which will be financed otherwise  than  through  the
    12  issuance of the bonds or notes the issuance of which is prohibited under
    13  subdivision  four  of  this  section;  (b) the right of the authority to
    14  issue bonds or notes to finance a capital element  which  was  initiated
    15  prior to such disapproval in conformity with a previously approved plan;
    16  or  (c)  the right of the authority to issue bonds or notes to refund or
    17  otherwise repay any of its outstanding bonds or notes or to fulfill  any
    18  of their obligations to the holders of any of their outstanding bonds or
    19  notes.
    20    10.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  subdivision  eight  of this
    21  section, if a source of funding described in an approved plan  shall  be
    22  unavailable  or  be  available in a lesser amount than that set forth in
    23  such plan, the authority may  issue  bonds  or  notes  as  necessary  to
    24  provide  the  requisite funding for the capital elements included in the
    25  plan to the extent that the aggregate amount of such bonds or  notes  to
    26  be  issued in substitution for such unavailable amounts shall not exceed
    27  the greater of fifty million dollars or  twenty  percent  of  the  total
    28  amount  described  in such plan for either the substitute funding source
    29  or the funding source being substituted for.
    30    11. (a) The authority may from time to time  submit  to  the  governor
    31  amendments  or modifications to any ten-year plan theretofore submitted,
    32  and shall submit such an amendment or modification: (i) if the estimated
    33  cost of any capital element for which  a  specified  dollar  amount  was
    34  proposed  to  be  expended  exceeds the amount set forth in the approved
    35  plan for such element by more than ten percent; (ii) if with respect  to
    36  a  particularly  described capital element for which only an estimate of
    37  projected cost has been provided in the plan there is a material  change
    38  in  the  description of such element from that contained in the approved
    39  plan; (iii) if a capital element not previously included in the approved
    40  plan is proposed to be undertaken and its cost, together with  the  cost
    41  of  other  elements included in category (l) of the plan, exceeds by ten
    42  percent the amount provided for such category (l) elements; (iv) if  the
    43  authority  shall  propose  to change by more than one year the time when
    44  any capital element is proposed to be initiated or the  effect  of  such
    45  change  will  be  to  increase  the  estimated amount of capital funding
    46  required in any year covered by the plan by more than twenty percent; or
    47  (v) if the availability of funding sources  changes  to  the  degree  to
    48  which  the  authority  is  precluded  from  exercising the authorization
    49  provided in subdivision six of this section and the authority wishes  to
    50  do so.
    51    (b) An amendment or modification may only be approved in two ways: (i)
    52  an  amendment or modification shall only be approved by the governor and
    53  within thirty days of the submission of an amendment or modification the
    54  governor shall notify the authority of its approval of the same; or (ii)
    55  if the amendment or modification is not approved by the governor  within
    56  such  thirty  day period and the governor has not notified the authority

        A. 5828                            166

     1  in writing of their disapproval within such  period,  the  amendment  or
     2  modification shall be deemed to have been approved.
     3    12. In formulating its capital program plans, the authority shall give
     4  consideration  to  the physical condition and urgency of need of each of
     5  the several transportation and transit systems involved, to the needs of
     6  all of the communities and areas  serviced  by  these  systems,  to  the
     7  extent to which other capital aid or assistance may be available to each
     8  of  these  systems,  and  to  the safety, comfort and convenience of its
     9  passengers. In determining the source or method  of  funding  which  the
    10  authority is to use to finance the cost of the capital elements included
    11  in  its capital program plans, the authority shall, insofar as practica-
    12  ble, give consideration, among  other  things,  to:  (a)  the  potential
    13  impact  of each such source or method upon the level of passenger fares;
    14  (b) the relative cost of the several funding alternatives; and  (c)  the
    15  relative  ability  of  each source or method to provide funding at times
    16  and in amounts estimated to be required by the capital program plan.  To
    17  the extent funding is proposed to be obtained through the  issuance  and
    18  sale  of bonds or notes, the authority shall, insofar as practicable and
    19  consistent with the matters set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)  of
    20  this subdivision, give preference to the use of funds appropriated or to
    21  be appropriated to the authority by virtue of service contracts with the
    22  director  of  the  budget entered into pursuant to the provisions of the
    23  transportation systems assistance and financing act of 1981 for purposes
    24  of paying the annual cost of debt service for such bonds or notes.
    25    13. On or before the fourth first of October succeeding the  effective
    26  date  of this subdivision, and on or before October first of every fifth
    27  year thereafter, the authority shall submit to the  governor  a  twenty-
    28  year  capital  needs  assessment.  Such  assessment shall begin with the
    29  period commencing on the second first of January after such  submission,
    30  and begin each assessment with every fifth year thereafter, and describe
    31  capital  investments  over  the succeeding twenty years. Such assessment
    32  shall: (a) set forth broad long-term  capital  investments  to  be  made
    33  throughout  the  district;  and  (b) establish a non-binding basis to be
    34  used by the authority in the planning of strategic investments involving
    35  capital elements in its five-year capital plans. Such  assessment  shall
    36  not  require the approval of the governor and shall be for informational
    37  purposes only. For purposes of this section,  "broad  long-term  capital
    38  investments"  shall  include  but  not be limited to: system rebuilding,
    39  enhancement, and expansion needs; agency needs broken  down  by  capital
    40  element  or investment category; and projected future trends and network
    41  implications. Such assessment shall be certified by the  chairperson  of
    42  the  authority  and  shall  be  entered into the permanent record of the
    43  minutes of the review board.
    44    § 1349-zzzz. Submission of strategic operation plan. 1. On  or  before
    45  the  first  of  July next succeeding the effective date of this section,
    46  the authority shall submit to the governor a  strategic  operation  plan
    47  for the commuter railroad services under the jurisdiction of the author-
    48  ity  for  the five-year period commencing January first of the following
    49  year. The plan may be amended as required but shall be updated at  least
    50  annually.  The  plan  shall  include,  but  need  not be limited to, the
    51  following:
    52    (a) Long-range goals and objectives for the operation of services  and
    53  facilities;
    54    (b)  Planned  service  and  performance standards for each year of the
    55  period covered by the plan; including, in such plan submitted after  the
    56  first  of  July  next succeeding the effective date of this section: (i)

        A. 5828                            167
 
     1  standards for determining frequency of service at peak  hours  and  off-
     2  peak  hours;  (ii) frequency of service at peak and off-peak hours based
     3  on the application of such standards to the current period for each  bus
     4  route  or  group  of  bus  routes, and commuter rail lines, divisions or
     5  branches as appropriate; (iii) projected performance for each bus  route
     6  or  group  of bus routes, and commuter rail lines, divisions or branches
     7  as appropriate as measured by reliability indicators  commonly  utilized
     8  within  the  transit industry, including such measures as planned number
     9  of vehicles with air conditioning  and  projected  reliability  of  such
    10  equipment, planned standards for cleanliness of the interior and exteri-
    11  or  of  commuter  rail  cars,  buses,  and passenger stations, and other
    12  appropriate measures of planned performance influencing the  quality  of
    13  services;
    14    (c) Level and structure of fares projected for each year of the period
    15  covered by the plan;
    16    (d) Estimated operating and capital resources anticipated to be avail-
    17  able  from internal sources as well as from federal, state, regional and
    18  local sources;
    19    (e) Estimated operating and capital costs to satisfy planned standards
    20  of performance and service;
    21    (f) Strategies to improve productivity; control cost growth; integrate
    22  and coordinate the delivery of services provided  by  the  authority  as
    23  well as other public and private transportation providers in the service
    24  area;
    25    (g) Specific allocation of operating and capital resources by mode and
    26  operation, including funds, personnel, and equipment;
    27    (h)  Configuration  by mode, operation and route of the services to be
    28  provided and the facilities to be operated,  identifying  major  planned
    29  changes in services and routes; and
    30    (i)  Identification  of the operating and capital costs as compared to
    31  the revenues anticipated from system users for the commuter  transporta-
    32  tion authority.
    33    An  analysis  of  the  relationship  between  specific planned capital
    34  elements contained in approved capital program plans and the achievement
    35  of planned service and  performance  standards.    Such  analysis  shall
    36  include  the  relationship  of  specific planned capital elements to the
    37  achievement of such service and performance standards for each bus route
    38  or group of bus routes, or commuter rail lines, divisions or branches as
    39  appropriate.
    40    2. Each annual update of the plan shall include a status report summa-
    41  rizing the extent to which planned  service  and  performance  standards
    42  developed for the previous year were achieved, the causes of any failure
    43  to  achieve  projected standards of service, and corrective measures the
    44  authority intends to take to avoid non-achievement of  projected  stand-
    45  ards in the next upcoming year.
    46    3. The commuter transportation authority shall take into consideration
    47  any  petitions from local officials for improved services, including how
    48  these service improvements relate to the service and performance  stand-
    49  ards described in this section, and shall consult with appropriate local
    50  officials in its preparation and periodic updates to the operation plan.
    51    §  1349-aaaaa.  Financial and operational reports. The authority shall
    52  submit to the governor, the temporary president of the  senate  and  the
    53  speaker  of  the  assembly,  no  later  than  thirty  days following the
    54  submission of the annual independent audit report  pursuant  to  section
    55  twenty-eight  hundred two of this chapter, a complete detailed report or

        A. 5828                            168
 
     1  reports setting  forth,  to  the  extent  such  matters  are  not  fully
     2  addressed in the annual independent audit report, the following:
     3    1. its financial reports, including, but not limited to:
     4    (a)  audited  financials in accordance with all applicable regulations
     5  and following generally accepted accounting  principles  as  defined  in
     6  subdivision ten of section two of the state finance law;
     7    (b) grant and subsidy programs;
     8    (c) operating and financial risks;
     9    (d)  current  ratings of its bonds issued by recognized municipal bond
    10  rating agencies and notice changes in such ratings; and
    11    (e) long-term  liabilities,  including  leases  and  employee  benefit
    12  plans; and
    13    2.  an  assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control struc-
    14  ture and procedures, including, but not limited to:
    15    (a) descriptions of the authority and  its  major  units  and  subsid-
    16  iaries;
    17    (b)  the  number  of  employees, and minority and women employees, for
    18  each;
    19    (c) an organizational chart;
    20    (d) its charter, if any and by-laws;
    21    (e) the extent of participation by  minority  and  women-owned  enter-
    22  prises  in  authority  contracts and services in accordance with article
    23  fifteen-A of the executive law; and
    24    (f) a listing of material changes in internal operations and  programs
    25  during the reporting year.
    26    §  1349-bbbbb.  Mission  statement  and  measurement  report. 1.   The
    27  authority shall submit to the governor, the temporary president  of  the
    28  senate and the speaker of the assembly, on or before the thirty-first of
    29  October  next  succeeding the effective date of this section, a proposed
    30  authority mission statement  and  proposed  measurements.  The  proposed
    31  mission  statement  and  proposed  measurements shall have the following
    32  components: (a) a brief mission statement  expressing  the  purpose  and
    33  goals  of  the  authority;  (b) a description of the stakeholders of the
    34  authority and their reasonable expectations from  the  authority,  which
    35  stakeholders shall include at a minimum: (i) the residents and taxpayers
    36  of  the area of the state served by the authority; (ii) the persons that
    37  use the services provided by the authority; and (iii) the  employees  of
    38  the  authority  and  any  employee  organization;  (c)  the goals of the
    39  authority in response to the needs of each group  of  stakeholders;  and
    40  (d)  a  list  of  measures by which performance of the authority and the
    41  achievement of its goals may be evaluated.
    42    2. The authority shall thereafter reexamine its mission statement  and
    43  measurements  on an annual basis, and publish on its website self evalu-
    44  ations based on the stated measures.
    45    § 1349-ccccc. Requirements for certain authority contracts and related
    46  subcontracts. 1. Any contractor or subcontractor subject to the  posting
    47  requirements  of  paragraph  a  of  subdivision  three-a  of section two
    48  hundred twenty of the labor law with respect to a public works  contract
    49  of the authority shall:
    50    (a)  post  information conforming to the provisions of subdivision two
    51  of this section in one or more conspicuous places at  each  major  work-
    52  place  site  where  persons  who perform work on the contract or subcon-
    53  tract, including management, are  most  likely  to  see  such  postings;
    54  provided  that,  this  requirement may be satisfied by the displaying of
    55  such information with other notices that inform persons of rights  under

        A. 5828                            169
 
     1  federal  or  state laws or rules, human resource policies, or collective
     2  bargaining agreements;
     3    (b)  post  information conforming to the provisions of subdivision two
     4  of this section on an internet and intranet website,  if  any,  of  that
     5  person  or business organization; provided that, this requirement may be
     6  satisfied by providing on such website a conspicuous  hyperlink  to  the
     7  authority  website  maintained  pursuant  to  subdivision  three of this
     8  section, which hyperlink shall be  labeled  "Protections  for  Reporting
     9  Fraud in New York";
    10    (c)  distribute  information  specified  in  subdivision  two  of this
    11  section to those persons, including employees and managers, who  perform
    12  work  on  the contract; provided that, this requirement may be satisfied
    13  by distributing such information in an employee handbook  or  through  a
    14  specific  electronic communication containing the information to a known
    15  electronic mail address maintained by the person; and
    16    (d) comply with the provisions of this subdivision, and provide to the
    17  authority satisfactory evidence of such compliance, within ninety days.
    18    2. The disclosures required by subdivision one of this section shall:
    19    (a) provide the telephone numbers and addresses to report  information
    20  of  fraud  or  other illegal activity to the appropriate officers of the
    21  inspector general of the authority  and  the  attorney  general  of  the
    22  state;
    23    (b)  describe  in  detail  conduct  prohibited  by section one hundred
    24  eighty-nine of the state finance law,  and  the  role  of  that  act  in
    25  preventing and detecting fraud and abuse in work paid for by the author-
    26  ity or with funds originating from the authority;
    27    (c)  notify  prospective  qui  tam plaintiffs on how to file a qui tam
    28  action, including the necessity to contact private  counsel  skilled  in
    29  filing  such  actions  and  of  the  potential  for cash rewards in such
    30  actions based on the percentage of the funds recovered  by  the  govern-
    31  ment; and
    32    (d)  describe prohibitions on employer retaliation against persons who
    33  file or assist actions under article thirteen of the state finance  law,
    34  the  New  York false claims act, pursuant to section one hundred ninety-
    35  one of the state finance law, or who report illegal conduct that threat-
    36  ens the health or safety of the public pursuant to section seven hundred
    37  forty of the labor law.
    38    3. No later than forty-five days after  the  effective  date  of  this
    39  section,  the authority shall establish and continuously maintain on its
    40  public website and its intranet site  a  page  that  shall  provide  the
    41  information specified in subdivision two of this section, and that shall
    42  also  provide  sample  statements, displays and other materials suitable
    43  for insertion in employee handbooks  or  posting  at  workplaces  or  on
    44  websites that would satisfy the disclosure requirements of this section.
    45    4. The authority shall not enter into any contract described in subdi-
    46  vision  one  of this section that does not incorporate the terms of this
    47  section.
    48    5. Material compliance by a covered person  or  business  organization
    49  that  has  contracted  with the authority under a contract that incorpo-
    50  rates the terms of this section shall be a material condition of payment
    51  for the provision of goods or services.
    52    6. The authority is authorized to adopt such rules and regulations  as
    53  are necessary to effect the purposes of this section.
    54    §  1349-ddddd.  Reserve  funds  and  appropriations. The authority may
    55  create and establish one or more reserve funds in accordance with agree-
    56  ments with bondholders, noteholders or the holders of other  obligations

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     1  of  the  authority  and  may pay into such reserve funds: (a) any monies
     2  appropriated and made available by the state for the  purposes  of  such
     3  funds;  (b) any proceeds of sale of notes, bonds or other obligations to
     4  the  extent  provided in the resolution of the authority authorizing the
     5  issuance thereof; and (c) any other monies which may be  made  available
     6  to  the authority for the purpose of such funds from any other source or
     7  sources. In lieu thereof, the authority  may  provide  for  the  deposit
     8  therein  of, or substitute for monies on deposit therein, a liquidity or
     9  credit facility, surety bond or other similar agreement.
    10    § 1349-eeeee. Consolidated financings. 1. Notwithstanding  any  incon-
    11  sistent  provisions of this or any other law, general, special or local,
    12  the authority may issue  its  notes,  bonds  and  other  obligations  to
    13  finance transportation facilities utilizing a consolidated pledge of all
    14  or  any  portion  of  the  revenues  and  other monies and assets of the
    15  authority and its subsidiaries, together with  those  other  sources  of
    16  payment  described  in  this  section.  In  connection therewith, at its
    17  discretion, the authority, subject to  the  rights  of  the  holders  of
    18  notes, bonds or other obligations of the authority, and the metropolitan
    19  transportation  authority, may deposit or cause to be deposited into one
    20  or more funds and accounts: (a) all or  any  portion  of  the  revenues,
    21  other  monies and assets received by the authority and its subsidiaries;
    22  (b) all or any portion of the amounts from  the  operating  and  capital
    23  costs account of the metropolitan transportation authority dedicated tax
    24  fund required to be distributed to the authority under the provisions of
    25  section twelve hundred seventy-c of this article; (c) all or any portion
    26  of  the  available monies in the commuter railroad account of the metro-
    27  politan transportation authority  special  assistance  fund  established
    28  under the provisions of section twelve hundred seventy-a of this article
    29  available  for payment of operating and capital costs of the Long Island
    30  Rail Road company and  the  Metro-North  Commuter  Railroad  Company  as
    31  provided  in  subdivision  three  of section twelve hundred seventy-a of
    32  this article; and (d) any other monies of the authority and its  subsid-
    33  iaries from any source whatsoever.
    34    2. Amounts so deposited in such funds or accounts may be:  (a) pledged
    35  by the authority to secure, and be applied to, the payment of its bonds,
    36  notes  or  other obligations issued to finance transportation facilities
    37  undertaken for the authority and its  subsidiaries;  and  (b)  used  for
    38  payment  of  operating costs, and capital costs, including debt service,
    39  reserve requirements, if any, the  payment  of  amounts  required  under
    40  bonds,  notes  or  other  financing  facilities  or  agreements, and the
    41  payment of all costs related to such obligations, of or for the authori-
    42  ty and its subsidiaries as the authority in its  full  discretion  shall
    43  determine.  To  the  extent moneys so deposited have been pledged by the
    44  authority to secure and pay its bonds, notes  or  other  obligations  as
    45  herein  provided,  such  moneys  shall  first  be applied to satisfy the
    46  requirements of any debt service or reserve requirements of  the  resol-
    47  ution  or resolutions or other contractual arrangements authorizing such
    48  bonds, notes or other obligations. After satisfaction of  such  require-
    49  ments of any such resolution, resolutions, or other contractual arrange-
    50  ments or if the authority has not so pledged such moneys, such moneys so
    51  deposited,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  any  other  resolutions or
    52  contractual arrangements of the authority applicable provisions of  law,
    53  may  be  transferred  to  or  for  the  benefit of the authority and its
    54  subsidiaries. Revenues and other monies of the authority and its subsid-
    55  iaries which are deposited in the funds or accounts authorized  by  this
    56  section, as reduced by any application of such revenues or monies to the

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     1  payment  of  debt service, reserve requirements, if any, and other costs
     2  attributable to the funding of the capital costs of such  entity,  shall
     3  be  allocated, credited and distributed to such source entity. Any other
     4  revenues  or monies which are deposited in the funds or accounts author-
     5  ized by this section which are required by law to be allocated  or  paid
     6  to  the  authority or its subsidiaries shall be allocated or paid to the
     7  entity to which it is required to be allocated  or  paid  by  law  after
     8  reduction  by  an  amount  equal  to  the portion thereof applied to the
     9  payment of debt service, reserve requirements, if any, and  other  costs
    10  attributable  to  the  funding  of the capital costs of such entity.  In
    11  determining the amount of debt service, reserve  requirements,  if  any,
    12  and  other  costs attributable to the authority and its subsidiaries the
    13  authority shall make such calculation based upon the percentage  of  the
    14  proceeds  of  the  bonds,  notes  and other obligations expended for the
    15  capital costs attributable  to  each  such  entity.  The  authority  may
    16  utilize  any  interim  allocation  of  such distributions, provided that
    17  within ninety days after the end of each calendar  year,  the  authority
    18  shall  certify  to  the  director  of the budget, the chairperson of the
    19  senate finance committee and the chairperson of the  assembly  ways  and
    20  means committee, that the aggregate amount of monies transferred to each
    21  of  the authority and its subsidiaries in respect of such calendar year,
    22  taking into account any interagency repayments or reimbursements  antic-
    23  ipated to be made in the next succeeding calendar year, is not less than
    24  the amounts required to be paid or transferred to such entities.
    25    §  1349-fffff.  Regulation  of  certain  authority expenditures.   The
    26  authority shall implement policies as  appropriate  to  minimize  unwar-
    27  ranted  expenses  and  to protect against abuses in connection with: (a)
    28  the granting of any privileges or benefits having financial value, other
    29  than wage payments or expense reimbursements, to members or staff of the
    30  authority, or any subsidiary or other authority created by the  authori-
    31  ty;  and  (b)  the full-time and part-time assignment and use of automo-
    32  biles owned or leased by the  authority,  or  any  subsidiary  or  other
    33  authority  created  by the authority, and the use by authority employees
    34  and board members of livery vehicles, as defined in section one  hundred
    35  twenty-one-e of the vehicle and traffic law.
    36    §  1349-ggggg. Agreement of the state. The state does hereby pledge to
    37  and agree with the authority and its subsidiaries, and  the  holders  of
    38  any  notes,  bonds  or  other  obligations, including lease obligations,
    39  issued or incurred under this title, that the state will  not  limit  or
    40  alter the denial of authority under subdivision nine of section thirteen
    41  hundred  forty-nine-xxxx  of this title, or the rights and powers vested
    42  in the authority and its subsidiaries, by  this  title  to  fulfill  the
    43  terms of any agreements made by any of them with the holders thereof, or
    44  in  any  way  impair  the rights and remedies of such holders until such
    45  notes, bonds or other obligations, including lease obligations, together
    46  with the interest thereon, with interest on any unpaid  installments  of
    47  interest,  and  all  costs  and  expenses for which the authority or its
    48  subsidiaries is liable in connection with any action or proceeding by or
    49  on behalf of such holders, are fully met and discharged.  The  authority
    50  and  its  subsidiaries  are  each  authorized to include this pledge and
    51  agreement of the state in any agreement with the holders of such  notes,
    52  bonds or other obligations, including lease obligations.
    53    §  1349-hhhhh. Right of state to require redemption of bonds. Notwith-
    54  standing and in addition to any provisions for the redemption  of  bonds
    55  which  may  be  contained in any contract with the holders of the bonds,
    56  the state may, upon furnishing sufficient funds  therefor,  require  the

        A. 5828                            172
 
     1  authority  to  redeem, prior to maturity, as a whole, any issue of bonds
     2  on any interest payment date not less than twenty years after  the  date
     3  of  the bonds of such issue at one hundred five per centum of their face
     4  value  and  accrued interest or at such lower redemption price as may be
     5  provided in the bonds in case of the redemption thereof as  a  whole  on
     6  the  redemption date. Notice of such redemption shall be published in at
     7  least two newspapers publishing  and  circulating  respectively  in  the
     8  cities  of  Albany and New York at least twice, the first publication to
     9  be at least thirty days before the date of redemption.
    10    § 1349-iiiii. Remedies of noteholders and  bondholders.  1.    In  the
    11  event that the authority shall default in the payment of principal of or
    12  interest on any issue of notes or bonds after the same shall become due,
    13  whether  at maturity or upon call for redemption, and such default shall
    14  continue for a period of thirty days, or in the event that the authority
    15  shall fail or refuse to comply with the  provisions  of  this  title  or
    16  shall  default  in  any  agreement made with the holders of any issue of
    17  notes or bonds, the holders of twenty-five per centum in aggregate prin-
    18  cipal amount of the notes or bonds of such issue  then  outstanding,  by
    19  instrument or instruments filed in the office of the clerk of any county
    20  in which the authority operates and has an office and proved or acknowl-
    21  edged in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee
    22  to  represent the holders of such notes or bonds for the purposes herein
    23  provided.
    24    2. Such trustee may, and upon written request of the holders of  twen-
    25  ty-five  per  centum  in  principal  amount  of such notes or bonds then
    26  outstanding shall, in their own name:
    27    (a) by suit, action or proceeding in accordance with the  civil  prac-
    28  tice  law  and rules, enforce all rights of the noteholders or bondhold-
    29  ers, including the right to require  the  authority  to  collect  fares,
    30  tolls,  rentals, rates, charges and other fees adequate to carry out any
    31  agreement as to, or pledge of, such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charg-
    32  es and other fees and to require the authority to carry  out  any  other
    33  agreements  with  the  holders of such notes or bonds and to perform its
    34  duties under this title;
    35    (b) bring suit upon such notes or bonds;
    36    (c) by action or suit, require the authority to account as if it  were
    37  the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such notes or bonds;
    38    (d) by action or suit, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful
    39  or  in  violation  of  the rights of the holders of such notes or bonds;
    40  and/or
    41    (e) declare all such notes or  bonds  due  and  payable,  and  if  all
    42  defaults  shall  be  made good, then, with the consent of the holders of
    43  twenty-five per centum of the principal amount of such  notes  or  bonds
    44  then outstanding, to annul such declaration and its consequences.
    45    3.  Such  trustee  shall in addition to the foregoing have and possess
    46  all of the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any func-
    47  tions specifically set forth herein or incident to the general represen-
    48  tation of bondholders or noteholders in the enforcement  and  protection
    49  of their rights.
    50    4.  The  supreme  court shall have jurisdiction of any suit, action or
    51  proceeding by the trustee on behalf of such noteholders or  bondholders.
    52  The  venue  of  any such suit, action or proceeding shall be laid in the
    53  county in which the instrument or instruments are  filed  in  accordance
    54  with subdivision one of this section.
    55    5.  Before  declaring the principal of notes or bonds due and payable,
    56  the trustee shall first give thirty  days'  notice  in  writing  to  the

        A. 5828                            173
 
     1  governor,  to  the  authority,  to  the  comptroller and to the attorney
     2  general of the state.
     3    § 1349-jjjjj. Notes and bonds as legal investment. The notes and bonds
     4  of the authority are hereby made securities in which all public officers
     5  and  bodies  of  the state and all municipalities and political subdivi-
     6  sions, all insurance companies and associations and other persons carry-
     7  ing on an insurance  business,  all  banks,  bankers,  trust  companies,
     8  savings banks and savings associations, including savings and loan asso-
     9  ciations, building and loan associations, investment companies and other
    10  persons  carrying  on a banking business, all administrators, guardians,
    11  executors, trustees and other fiduciaries, and all other persons whatso-
    12  ever who are now or who may hereafter be authorized to invest  in  bonds
    13  or other obligations of the state, may properly and legally invest funds
    14  including  capital in their control or belonging to them.  Notwithstand-
    15  ing any other provisions of law, the bonds of  the  authority  are  also
    16  hereby made securities which may be deposited with and shall be received
    17  by  all  public officers and bodies of this state and all municipalities
    18  and political subdivisions for any purpose  for  which  the  deposit  of
    19  bonds  or  other  obligations  of  the  state is now or may hereafter be
    20  authorized.
    21    § 1349-kkkkk. Exemption from taxation. It is hereby found,  determined
    22  and  declared that the creation of the authority and the carrying out of
    23  its purposes is in all respects for the benefit of  the  people  of  the
    24  state  of  New York and for the improvement of their health, welfare and
    25  prosperity and is a public purpose,  and  that  the  authority  will  be
    26  performing  an  essential  governmental  function in the exercise of the
    27  powers conferred upon it by this title. Without limiting the  generality
    28  of  the  following  provisions  of  this  section, property owned by the
    29  authority, property leased by the authority and used for  transportation
    30  purposes,  and  property  used for transportation purposes by or for the
    31  benefit of the authority exclusively pursuant to  the  provisions  of  a
    32  joint service arrangement or of a joint facilities agreement or trackage
    33  rights  agreement shall all be exempt from taxation and special ad valo-
    34  rem levies. The authority shall be required to pay  no  fees,  taxes  or
    35  assessments,  whether state or local, including but not limited to fees,
    36  taxes or assessments on real estate, franchise  taxes,  sales  taxes  or
    37  other  excise  taxes, upon any of its property, or upon the use thereof,
    38  or upon its activities in the operation and maintenance of  its  facili-
    39  ties  or  on  any  fares,  tolls, rentals, rates, charges or other fees,
    40  revenues or other income received by the authority and the bonds of  the
    41  authority  and  the  income  therefrom shall at all times be exempt from
    42  taxation, except for gift and estate taxes and taxes on transfers.  This
    43  section  shall  constitute  a covenant and agreement with the holders of
    44  all bonds issued by the authority. The terms "taxation" and "special  ad
    45  valorem  levy"  shall  have  the same meanings as defined in section one
    46  hundred two of the real property tax law and  the  term  "transportation
    47  purposes"  shall have the same meaning as used in titles two-A and two-B
    48  of article four of such law.
    49    § 1349-lllll. Actions against the authority. 1. As a condition to  the
    50  consent  of  the  state  to  such  suits against the authority, in every
    51  action against the authority  for  damages,  for  injuries  to  real  or
    52  personal  property or for the destruction thereof, or for personal inju-
    53  ries or death, the complaint shall contain an allegation that  at  least
    54  thirty  days  have  elapsed since the demand, claim or claims upon which
    55  such action is founded were presented to a member of  the  authority  or

        A. 5828                            174
 
     1  other  officer  designated  for  such purpose and that the authority has
     2  neglected or refused to make an adjustment or payment thereof.
     3    2.  An  action against the authority founded on tort, except an action
     4  for wrongful death, shall not be commenced more than one year and ninety
     5  days after the cause of action therefor shall have accrued, nor unless a
     6  notice of claim shall have been served on the authority within the  time
     7  limited  by  and  in  compliance  with  all  the requirements of section
     8  fifty-e of the general municipal law. An action  against  the  authority
     9  for  wrongful  death shall be commenced in accordance with the notice of
    10  claim and time limitation provisions of title eleven of article nine  of
    11  this chapter.
    12    3.  The  authority  shall be liable, and shall assume the liability to
    13  the extent that it shall save harmless any  duly  appointed  officer  or
    14  employee of the authority, for the negligence of such officer or employ-
    15  ee,  in  the  operation of a vehicle or other facility of transportation
    16  owned or otherwise under the jurisdiction and control of  the  authority
    17  in  the discharge of a duty imposed upon such officer or employee at the
    18  time of the accident, injury or damages complained of,  while  otherwise
    19  acting  in the performance of their duties and within the scope of their
    20  employment.
    21    4. The authority may require any person, presenting for settlement  an
    22  account  or  claim  for  any cause whatever against the authority, to be
    23  sworn before a member, counsel or an attorney, officer  or  employee  of
    24  the  authority  designated  for such purpose, concerning such account or
    25  claim and when so sworn to answer orally as to  any  facts  relative  to
    26  such  account  or  claim.  The  authority  shall have power to settle or
    27  adjust all claims in favor of or against the authority.
    28    5. The rate of interest to be paid by the authority upon any  judgment
    29  for which it is liable shall not exceed four per centum per annum.
    30    6.  The provisions of this section which relate to the requirement for
    31  service of a notice of claim shall not apply to a subsidiary corporation
    32  of the authority. In all other respects, each subsidiary corporation  of
    33  the  authority  shall be subject to the provisions of this section as if
    34  such subsidiary corporation  were  separately  named  herein,  provided,
    35  however, that a subsidiary corporation of the authority which is a stock
    36  corporation  shall  not  be  subject  to  the provisions of this section
    37  except with respect to those causes of action arising on and  after  the
    38  first day of the twelfth calendar month following that calendar month in
    39  which  such  stock  corporation  becomes a subsidiary corporation of the
    40  authority.
    41    § 1349-mmmmm. Annual audit of the authority. 1. The comptroller  shall
    42  conduct  an  annual  audit of the books and records of the authority and
    43  its subsidiary corporations. Such audit shall  include  a  complete  and
    44  thorough examination of such authority's receipts, disbursements, reven-
    45  ues  and  expenses  during  the prior fiscal year in accordance with the
    46  categories or classifications established by such authority for its  own
    47  operating and capital outlay purposes; assets and liabilities at the end
    48  of  its  last fiscal year including the status of reserve, depreciation,
    49  special or other funds and including the receipts and payments of  these
    50  funds;  schedule of bonds and notes outstanding at the end of its fiscal
    51  year and their redemption  dates,  together  with  a  statement  of  the
    52  amounts  redeemed and incurred during such fiscal year; operations, debt
    53  service and capital construction during the prior fiscal year.
    54    2. The comptroller, upon completion of such audit, shall within  sixty
    55  days  thereafter, report to the governor and the legislature their find-
    56  ings, conclusions and recommendations thereof.

        A. 5828                            175
 
     1    § 1349-nnnnn. Authority budget and financial plan. 1. In  addition  to
     2  the  requirements  of  section twenty-eight hundred two of this chapter,
     3  each authority budget and plan shall be posted on its website and shall:
     4  (a) present information relating to the authority and each of its  agen-
     5  cies  in  a  clear  and consistent manner and format; (b) be prepared in
     6  accordance with generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  except  as
     7  otherwise  consented to by the comptroller upon good cause shown; (c) be
     8  based on reasonable assumptions and methods of estimation;  (d)  include
     9  estimates of projected operating revenues and expenses; (e) identify any
    10  planned  transaction  that  would shift resources, from any source, from
    11  one fiscal year to another, and the amount  of  any  reserves;  and  (f)
    12  contain  a  summary in plain English of the principal information in the
    13  budget and conclusions to be drawn from it.
    14    2.  The  authority  shall  prepare  and  make  available  for   public
    15  inspection  on  its website information that details the sources of data
    16  and the assumptions and methods of  estimation  used  to  calculate  all
    17  operating  and  capital  budget  projections,  consistent with generally
    18  accepted budgetary practices.
    19    3. The authority shall  establish  at  least  annually  the  quarterly
    20  revenue  and  expense targets for the authority, and for each subsidiary
    21  or other authority created by the authority  itself  and  for  which  it
    22  reports financial data.
    23    4.   The  authority  shall  prepare  and  make  available  for  public
    24  inspection on its website: (a) within sixty days of the release  of  the
    25  adopted  budget  and  any updates to the budget, except updates released
    26  within ninety days of the close of the fiscal year, monthly  projections
    27  for  the  current fiscal year of all revenues and expenses, staffing for
    28  the authority and each of its agencies, and utilization for each of  the
    29  authority's  agencies  that  operate  transportation  systems, including
    30  bridges and tunnels; (b) within sixty days after the close of each quar-
    31  ter, a comparison of actual revenues and expenses, actual  staffing  and
    32  actual  utilization  to  planned  or  projected  levels  for each of the
    33  authority's agencies  that  operate  transportation  systems,  including
    34  bridges  and  tunnels, with an explanation of each material variance and
    35  its budgetary impact; and (c) within ninety days after the close of each
    36  quarter, the status of each  gap-closing  initiative  with  a  projected
    37  value  greater  than  one  million dollars in any given fiscal year; the
    38  status of capital projects by capital element, including but not limited
    39  to commitments, expenditures and  completions;  and  an  explanation  of
    40  material variances from the plan, cost overruns and delays.
    41    5.  Financial  information  required  to be submitted by the authority
    42  pursuant to paragraphs (d) and (e) of subdivision one of  section  thir-
    43  teen  hundred  forty-nine-aaaaa  of  this  title shall be presented in a
    44  format consistent with the budget and plan, in downloadable,  searchable
    45  format.
    46    §  1349-ooooo.  Independent  audit  of  the authority. The independent
    47  auditor retained by the authority shall not provide  to  the  authority,
    48  contemporaneously  with  the  audit  unless  it  shall  have  previously
    49  received written approval by the audit committee any non-audit  service,
    50  including:
    51    1. routine bookkeeping or other services;
    52    2. financial information systems design and implementation;
    53    3.  appraisal  or  valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribu-
    54  tion-in-kind reports;
    55    4. actuarial services;
    56    5. outsourcing services;

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     1    6. authority management functions or human resources;
     2    7.   broker  or  dealer,  investment  advisor  or  investment  banking
     3  services;
     4    8. legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit.
     5    §  1349-ppppp.  Independent  audit  by  the  legislature.  After   the
     6  submission  of  the  annual  independent audit report to the legislature
     7  pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred two of this chapter, and  after
     8  review  of  such  report,  the temporary president of the senate and the
     9  speaker of the assembly may  commission  an  auditing  firm,  every  two
    10  years,  to  conduct an independent audit of the authority, including its
    11  subsidiaries.  The temporary president of the senate and the speaker  of
    12  the  assembly shall set the scope of such audit, and determine the terms
    13  of the request  for  proposal  for  such  audit.  Such  audit  shall  be
    14  performed  for the second year after the effective date of this section.
    15  The authority shall fully cooperate with and assist in such an audit.
    16    § 1349-qqqqq. Reporting. The authority shall post on its website on or
    17  before the first of May, the law firms retained by the  authority  which
    18  in the past year received payment for services in such year.
    19    § 1349-rrrrr. Station operation and maintenance. 1. (a) The operation,
    20  maintenance  and  use  of passenger stations shall be public purposes of
    21  the city of New York and the counties within  the  district.  The  total
    22  cost  to the authority and each of its subsidiary corporations of opera-
    23  tion, maintenance and use of each passenger station within the  district
    24  serviced  by one or more railroad facilities of the authority or of such
    25  subsidiary corporation, including the  buildings,  appurtenances,  plat-
    26  forms,  lands  and  approaches  incidental or adjacent thereto, shall be
    27  borne by the city of New York if such station is located  in  such  city
    28  or,  if  not located in such city, by such county within the district in
    29  which such station is located. On or before June first of each year, the
    30  authority shall, in accordance with the method specified herein,  deter-
    31  mine  and  certify to the city of New York and to each county within the
    32  district the respective allocation of costs related  to  the  operation,
    33  maintenance and use of passenger stations within such city and each such
    34  other  county,  for  the  twelve-month period ending the preceding March
    35  thirty-first.
    36    (i) The total payment amount to be billed by  the  authority  for  the
    37  operation, maintenance and use of each passenger station within the city
    38  of  New York and the counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Dutchess,
    39  Putnam, Orange, and Rockland shall be calculated by  summing  the  total
    40  amount  listed  in the base amount table plus an adjustment to such base
    41  year amount equal to the base amount times the increase or  decrease  in
    42  the  Consumer  Price Index for Wage Earners and Clerical Workers for the
    43  New York, Northeastern-New Jersey Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area
    44  for the twelve-month period being billed.
 
    45                              BASE AMOUNT TABLE
 
    46              County                                 Base Amount
 
    47              Nassau                                 $19,200,000
    48              Suffolk                                $11,834,091
    49              Westchester                            $13,269,310
    50              Dutchess                                $1,581,880
    51              Putnam                                    $618,619
    52              Orange                                    $327,247
    53              Rockland                                   $34,791

        A. 5828                            177
 
     1              City of New York                       $61,435,330
 
     2    (ii) For each year thereafter, such total payment for each such county
     3  shall  be  the  same  amount as the total payment during the immediately
     4  prior year, plus an adjustment equal to the prior year amount times  the
     5  increase  or  decrease  in the Consumer Price Index for Wage Earners and
     6  Clerical Workers for the  New  York,  Northeastern-New  Jersey  Standard
     7  Metropolitan Statistical Area for the twelve-month period being billed.
     8    (b)  On  or  before  the following September first, of each year, such
     9  city and each such county shall pay to the authority such cost or amount
    10  so certified to it on or before the preceding June first. Such city  and
    11  each  such  county  shall  have power to finance such costs to it by the
    12  issuance of budget notes pursuant to section 29.00 of the local  finance
    13  law.  Each year, the authority, the city of New York and the counties of
    14  Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Dutchess,  Putnam,  Orange,  and  Rockland
    15  may,  after  having  reached  an agreement, recommend to the legislature
    16  modifications to the amounts set forth in this section based upon chang-
    17  es made to commuter services including but not limited to changes in the
    18  number of passenger stations within such counties or the level of commu-
    19  ter rail service  provided  to  any  such  passenger  stations.  Failure
    20  between  the  authority and between the counties to reach agreement will
    21  be referred to the state comptroller for mediation. If the mediation  is
    22  unsuccessful,  each  party and the state comptroller may submit a recom-
    23  mendation to the governor and the legislature for legislative action.
    24    (c) In the event that a city or county shall fail to make  payment  to
    25  the  authority  for  station  maintenance  as  required pursuant to this
    26  section, or any part thereof, the chief executive officer of the author-
    27  ity or such other person as the chairperson shall designate shall certi-
    28  fy to the state comptroller the amount due and owing  the  authority  at
    29  the  end  of the state fiscal year and the state comptroller shall with-
    30  hold an equivalent amount from the next succeeding state  aid  allocated
    31  to  such  county  or  city from the motor fuel tax and the motor vehicle
    32  registration fee distributed pursuant  to  former  section  one  hundred
    33  twelve  of  the  highway law, or amounts distributed pursuant to section
    34  ten-c of the highway law, or per capita  local  assistance  pursuant  to
    35  section  fifty-four  of  the  state finance law subject to the following
    36  limitations: (i) prior to withholding amounts  due  the  authority  from
    37  such  county  or  city, the comptroller shall pay in full any amount due
    38  the state of New York municipal bond bank agency, on account of any such
    39  county's or city's  obligation  to  such  agency;  the  city  university
    40  construction  fund  pursuant  to  the  provisions of the city university
    41  construction fund act; the New  York  city  housing  development  corpo-
    42  ration, pursuant to the provisions of the New York city housing develop-
    43  ment corporation act, article twelve of the private housing finance law;
    44  and  (ii)  the  transit  construction fund pursuant to the provisions of
    45  title nine-A of this article. The comptroller shall give the director of
    46  the budget notification of any such payment. Such amount or  amounts  so
    47  withheld  by  the  comptroller  shall  be  paid to the authority and the
    48  authority shall use such amount for the repayment of the state  advances
    49  hereby  authorized.  When  such  amount  or  amounts are received by the
    50  authority, it shall credit such amounts  against  any  amounts  due  and
    51  owing  by  the  city or county on whose account such amount was withheld
    52  and paid.
    53    2. A public hearing or hearings shall be held  at  least  thirty  days
    54  prior to the closure of any transportation facility due to construction,
    55  improvement,  reconstruction  or rehabilitation where such facility will

        A. 5828                            178
 
     1  be out-of-service for ninety days or longer. Public hearings required by
     2  this subdivision shall be held at one  or  more  locations  conveniently
     3  accessible to the persons who would be affected by such closure.
     4    §  1349-sssss. Transfer and receipt of surplus funds.  Notwithstanding
     5  any provision of this title or any  other  provision  of  law,  general,
     6  special  or  local, the authority may from time to time transfer and pay
     7  over to the New York city transit authority or the Triborough bridge and
     8  tunnel authority all or any part of its surplus funds and may accept and
     9  use any monies transferred and paid over to it  by  the  New  York  city
    10  transit authority or the Triborough bridge and tunnel authority.
    11    §  1349-ttttt. Title not affected if in part unconstitutional or inef-
    12  fective. If any provision of any section of this title or  the  applica-
    13  tion  thereof to any person or circumstance shall be adjudged invalid by
    14  a court of competent jurisdiction,  such  order  or  judgment  shall  be
    15  confined  in  its operation to the controversy in which it was rendered,
    16  and shall not affect or invalidate the remainder of any provision of any
    17  section of this title or the application of  any  part  thereof  to  any
    18  other  person  or  circumstance  and  to this end the provisions of each
    19  section of this title are hereby declared to be severable.
    20    § 1349-uuuuu. Commuter transportation authority inspector general.  1.
    21  There  is  hereby  created  in  the commuter transportation authority an
    22  office of  commuter  transportation  authority  inspector  general.  The
    23  inspector general shall be appointed by the governor with the advice and
    24  consent  of  the  senate.  The  inspector  general shall, prior to their
    25  appointment, have had at least ten years experience in the management of
    26  transportation services, in auditing and investigation  of  governmental
    27  operations,  or  in  services  related  to  management  and productivity
    28  improvement. The term of office of the inspector general shall  be  five
    29  years  from  the  effective date of appointment, and they shall serve at
    30  the pleasure of the governor.  The salary of the inspector general shall
    31  be determined by the authority board.
    32    2. The inspector general shall annually submit to  the  board  of  the
    33  commuter  transportation authority a budget request for the operation of
    34  the office. If the board disapproves any portion of such request and the
    35  commissioner of transportation determines such disapproval to be  unrea-
    36  sonable, such commissioner shall withhold from payments due such author-
    37  ity,  the  amount  so  determined  to  be unreasonable and transfer such
    38  amount to the office of the commuter transportation authority  inspector
    39  general.
    40    3.  The  inspector  general shall have full and unrestricted access to
    41  all records, information, data, reports,  plans,  projections,  matters,
    42  contracts,  memoranda,  correspondence  and  any  other materials of the
    43  authority and its subsidiaries, the Long Island Rail  Road,  Metro-North
    44  Railroad,  and  metropolitan suburban bus authority, or any other agency
    45  that may come under the control of the authority, or within their custo-
    46  dy or control.
    47    4. The inspector general, notwithstanding the provisions of title nine
    48  of this article and this title, and of title three of article  three  of
    49  this chapter, shall have the following functions, powers and duties:
    50    (a)  to  receive  and  investigate  complaints from any source or upon
    51  their own initiative concerning alleged abuses, frauds and service defi-
    52  ciencies, including deficiencies in the  maintenance  and  operation  of
    53  facilities, relating to the authority and its subsidiaries;
    54    (b) to initiate such reviews as they may deem appropriate of the oper-
    55  ations of the authority and its subsidiaries, in order to identify areas

        A. 5828                            179
 
     1  in  which  performance  might  be improved and available funds used more
     2  effectively;
     3    (c) to recommend remedial actions to be taken by the authority and its
     4  subsidiaries,  to overcome or correct operating or maintenance deficien-
     5  cies and inefficiencies that they determines to exist;
     6    (d) to make available to appropriate law enforcement officials  infor-
     7  mation  and  evidence which relate to criminal acts that they may obtain
     8  in carrying out their duties;
     9    (e) to subpoena witnesses,  administer  oaths  or  affirmations,  take
    10  testimony  and  compel the production of such books, papers, records and
    11  documents as they may deem to be relevant to  any  inquiry  or  investi-
    12  gation  undertaken  pursuant to this section and to delegate such powers
    13  to a duly authorized deputy inspector general;
    14    (f) to monitor the implementation by the  authority  and  its  subsid-
    15  iaries  of  recommendations made by the inspector general or other audit
    16  agencies; and
    17    (g) to do all things necessary to carry out the functions, powers  and
    18  duties set forth in this section.
    19    5.  The inspector general shall cooperate, consult and coordinate with
    20  the state public transportation safety board with regard to any activity
    21  concerning the operations of the commuter transportation authority. With
    22  respect to any accident on the facilities of the commuter transportation
    23  authority, the primary responsibility for investigation shall be that of
    24  the board which shall share its findings with the  commuter  transporta-
    25  tion authority inspector general.
    26    6.  The  inspector  general  shall make annual public reports on their
    27  findings and recommendations. Such a report shall be filed in the office
    28  of the governor and with the legislature  on  or  before  the  first  of
    29  February  for  the preceding year. The commuter transportation authority
    30  and its applicable constituent agencies shall prepare a response to  the
    31  annual report and to any and all other final reports made by the inspec-
    32  tor general within thirty days of receipt, which time may be extended by
    33  the  inspector  general  in  their  discretion,  indicating whether such
    34  authority intends to implement the recommendations in such reports, and,
    35  if not, why not. In addition, the commuter transportation authority  and
    36  its  applicable constituent agencies shall give quarterly reports to the
    37  inspector general outlining the status of each  of  the  recommendations
    38  made  by  the inspector general in their final reports. Copies of all of
    39  these reports shall be sent to the governor, the temporary president  of
    40  the  senate,  the speaker of the assembly, the chairperson of the senate
    41  transportation committee, the chairperson of the senate finance  commit-
    42  tee,  the  chairperson  of  the  assembly  corporations, authorities and
    43  commissions committee and the chairperson of the assembly ways and means
    44  committee.
    45    7. To effectuate the purposes of this section, the  inspector  general
    46  may  request  from  any department, board, bureau, commission, office or
    47  other agency of the state, or any of its  political  subdivisions,  such
    48  cooperation,  assistance, services and data as will enable them to carry
    49  out their functions, powers and duties hereunder, and they  are  author-
    50  ized  and directed to provide said cooperation, assistance, services and
    51  data.
    52    § 1349-vvvvv. Management advisory board. 1. There is hereby created in
    53  the office of the commuter transportation authority inspector general  a
    54  management  advisory  board, consisting of thirteen members appointed by
    55  the governor, of whom two shall be  appointed  upon  nomination  by  the
    56  temporary president of the senate, two upon nomination by the speaker of

        A. 5828                            180
 
     1  the  assembly,  one upon nomination by the minority leader of the senate
     2  and one upon nomination by the minority  leader  of  the  assembly.  All
     3  members  shall  serve for a term of three years, except that, of the two
     4  members  first  appointed  upon nomination by the temporary president of
     5  the senate, one shall serve for a term of two years and one shall  serve
     6  for  a  term  of one year; of the two members first appointed upon nomi-
     7  nation by the speaker of the assembly, one shall serve for a term of two
     8  years and one shall serve for a term of one year; and,  of  two  of  the
     9  members  first appointed by the governor without nomination by any other
    10  person, two shall each serve for a term of two years and two shall  each
    11  serve  for  a  term  of  one  year.  One of the members appointed to the
    12  management advisory board directly by the governor shall  be  designated
    13  by the governor to serve as its chairperson.
    14    2.  All members of the management advisory board shall be residents of
    15  the metropolitan transportation district,  and  shall  be  persons  with
    16  substantial  experience  in the management of private enterprise, in the
    17  delivery of public services, or in labor or labor-management relations.
    18    3. The management advisory board shall assist the commuter transporta-
    19  tion  authority  inspector  general  in  identifying  ways  to   improve
    20  services,  reduce costs and increase the efficiency of the authority and
    21  its subsidiaries.
    22    4. No later than the first of April next succeeding the effective date
    23  of this section, and annually thereafter, the management advisory  board
    24  shall  submit to the governor and the legislature a report on its activ-
    25  ities during the previous year.
    26    5. The office  of  the  commuter  transportation  authority  inspector
    27  general  shall  provide  the  management  advisory board with such staff
    28  support as may be required for the performance of its duties.
    29    6. Members of  the  management  advisory  board  shall  serve  without
    30  compensation,  but  shall be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred
    31  in the performance of their duties.
    32    § 1349-wwwww. Transition-election to withdraw  from  the  metropolitan
    33  commuter  transportation  district.  1. The counties of Dutchess, Orange
    34  and Rockland shall have an option  to  withdraw  from  the  metropolitan
    35  commuter transportation district and have such withdrawal take effect on
    36  either:  (a)  The first of January next succeeding the effective date of
    37  this section. If any such county plans to withdraw from the district  on
    38  the first of January next succeeding the effective date of this section,
    39  it  shall:  (i) no later than seventy-five days after the effective date
    40  of this section, furnish the commissioner of transportation, and  chair-
    41  person  of  the authority and the other counties which have an option to
    42  withdraw, a resolution  adopted  by  the  county  legislature  providing
    43  notice  of  intent  to  withdraw; (ii) on or before the first of October
    44  next succeeding the effective date  of  this  section,  furnish  to  the
    45  commissioner  of  transportation,  the  chairperson of the authority and
    46  other counties which have an option to withdraw, a resolution adopted by
    47  the county legislature providing for a public transportation  plan.  For
    48  the  purposes of this section, a "public transportation plan" shall mean
    49  a plan that maintains  adequate  and  continuous  public  transportation
    50  services  from  the  withdrawing  county  to the city of New York or any
    51  terminus previously served, provides a reasonable level of rail  passen-
    52  ger service, provides a schedule for implementing such service, protects
    53  the  public  investment  in the rail transportation system and any other
    54  criteria deemed necessary by the commissioner of transportation.   Prior
    55  to withdrawal pursuant to this paragraph or paragraph (b) of this subdi-
    56  vision,  a  county  shall  receive approval of its public transportation

        A. 5828                            181
 
     1  plan pursuant to paragraph (c) of this  subdivision;  and  (iii)  on  or
     2  before  the first of December next succeeding the effective date of this
     3  section, furnish the commissioner of transportation, a copy of an agree-
     4  ment with the authority or an operator of rail passenger service for the
     5  provision of rail passenger service to and from such county and the city
     6  of New York or any terminus previously served.
     7    If a county planning to withdraw on the first of January next succeed-
     8  ing  the effective date of this section is unable to withdraw because it
     9  could not meet the requirements of this paragraph, it may elect to with-
    10  draw pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subdivision.
    11    (b) The second or third first of January succeeding the effective date
    12  of this section. If any such county plans  to  withdraw  on  either  the
    13  second  or  third first of January next succeeding the effective date of
    14  this section, it shall: (i) no later than ninety days after the first of
    15  January of the year immediately preceding the year in which such  county
    16  plans  to withdraw from the district, furnish the commissioner of trans-
    17  portation, the chairperson of the authority and the other counties which
    18  have an option to withdraw, a resolution adopted by the county  legisla-
    19  ture  providing  notice of intent to withdraw from the district; (ii) no
    20  later than one hundred twenty days after the first  of  January  of  the
    21  year  immediately preceding the year in which such county plans to with-
    22  draw from the district furnish to the  commissioner  of  transportation,
    23  the  chairperson  of the authority and the counties which have an option
    24  to withdraw a resolution adopted by the county legislature  providing  a
    25  public transportation plan as described in this section; and (iii) on or
    26  before October first of the year immediately preceding the year in which
    27  such  county plans to withdraw from the district, furnish to the commis-
    28  sioner a copy of an agreement with the authority or an operator of  rail
    29  passenger  service  for  the  provision of rail passenger service to and
    30  from such county and the city of New York  or  any  terminus  previously
    31  served.
    32    (c)  No later than thirty days after receipt of the public transporta-
    33  tion plan the commissioner of transportation shall, in  writing,  either
    34  approve  such  plan  as  conforming  with  the  requirements  heretofore
    35  described or disapprove such plan as failing to meet  such  requirements
    36  and  the  reasons therefor.   Disapproval of a plan shall not prohibit a
    37  county from resubmitting a public transportation plan and such resubmit-
    38  ted plan shall be approved or disapproved no  later  than  fifteen  days
    39  after  receipt  by the commissioner of transportation. The public trans-
    40  portation plan shall be subject to any state or federal  public  hearing
    41  requirements  which  the  authority would be subject to if the authority
    42  made the changes proposed by such plan.
    43    (d) Any such county which plans to withdraw from  the  district  shall
    44  meet  the  requirements  of  this section prior to the effective date of
    45  withdrawal, and no withdrawal for the purposes  of  this  section  shall
    46  take  effect  unless such county furnishes the resolutions and agreement
    47  prior to the effective date of withdrawal.
    48    2. The authority and any subsidiary corporation of the authority shall
    49  enter into an agreement or agreements with a county that plans to  with-
    50  draw from the district to transfer and assign to such county all author-
    51  ity  and subsidiary railroad facilities and operations, rights and obli-
    52  gations,  and  contract  rights  and  obligations,  including  operating
    53  contract  rights  and obligations, which are owned, operated, maintained
    54  or used directly or by contract or which are otherwise involved  in  the
    55  provision  of  railroad  services to such counties. Such agreement shall
    56  provide, in the event a facility,  operation,  right  or  obligation  is

        A. 5828                            182
 
     1  necessary and material to the provision of rail passenger service in the
     2  district  or  is  not  assignable  under  applicable  bond  covenants or
     3  contracts or the parties agree that it should not be assigned, that  the
     4  authority  or subsidiary thereof shall continue to hold and be responsi-
     5  ble for such facility, operation, right  or  obligation  and  that  such
     6  county  shall reimburse to the authority that portion of the cost to the
     7  authority or subsidiary of its retention of  such  facility,  operation,
     8  right  or  obligation  that is allocable to such county.  If the parties
     9  agree that the authority or subsidiary thereof shall operate  the  rail-
    10  road  facilities  in  a county after the effective date of such county's
    11  withdrawal, the agreement also shall provide for the  terms  and  condi-
    12  tions of the operation of such service.
    13    3.  Within  forty-five days of the effective date of this section, the
    14  authority and any subsidiary corporation of the authority shall  provide
    15  to  the  counties  of Dutchess, Orange and Rockland a written statement,
    16  including cost estimates and the useful life, if  any,  of  all  of  its
    17  facilities, operations, rights and obligations relating to the provision
    18  of rail service in such counties.
    19    4.  The  authority  and any subsidiary corporation of the authority is
    20  authorized to enter into an agreement or agreements with a  county  that
    21  plans  to withdraw from the district, pursuant to which the authority or
    22  subsidiary thereof will provide  technical  assistance  to  such  county
    23  prior  to, during and after the withdrawal, with respect to the transfer
    24  of ownership, operation, maintenance  and  use  of  railroad  facilities
    25  within such county. Such agreement may provide that the county reimburse
    26  the  authority  or  its subsidiary for the cost to the authority and its
    27  subsidiary for the provision of such technical assistance.
    28    5. The authority shall have no obligation to undertake or continue any
    29  project or part thereof in a current  or  future  capital  program  plan
    30  which  pertains  to  railroad  facilities within or services to a county
    31  that withdraws from the district on or after such date of withdrawal nor
    32  shall the authority enter into any contract for a project or part there-
    33  of which would increase liabilities pursuant to subdivision six of  this
    34  section  in  a  county  after  such county notifies the authority of its
    35  intent to withdraw as provided  in  subdivision  one  of  this  section,
    36  provided, however, that if the authority has executed a contract for the
    37  effectuation  of  a project or part thereof in a capital program plan in
    38  such county, it shall be assigned to  such  county  in  accordance  with
    39  subdivision  two of this section, unless the parties agree that it shall
    40  not be assigned and that the authority or its subsidiary shall  continue
    41  to  be  responsible  therefor, in which event the county shall reimburse
    42  the authority or its subsidiary in accordance  with  the  provisions  of
    43  subdivision two of this section.
    44    6. Any county which withdraws from the district shall reimburse to the
    45  authority  or  its  subsidiary,  within the time period agreed to by the
    46  parties, any capital expenditures heretofore undertaken by the  authori-
    47  ty,  the  metropolitan  transportation  authority  or its subsidiary for
    48  railroad facilities only within  such  county  which  were  financed  by
    49  commuter  railroad  revenue bonds issued by the metropolitan transporta-
    50  tion authority pursuant to section twelve  hundred  sixty-nine  of  this
    51  article  or by the authority pursuant to section thirteen hundred forty-
    52  nine-xxxx of this title and are assigned to such  county  in  accordance
    53  with the provisions of subdivision two of this section.
    54    7.  The  obligations  of  a county that withdraws from the district to
    55  reimburse the authority and any subsidiary corporation of the  authority
    56  for  the  costs  of operation, maintenance and use of passenger stations

        A. 5828                            183
 
     1  pursuant to section thirteen hundred  forty-nine-rrrrr  of  this  title,
     2  shall  continue  for any such costs incurred up to the effective date of
     3  the county's withdrawal from the district and for costs incurred  there-
     4  after  that result from acts preceding such withdrawal, and the applica-
     5  bility of the payment provisions and procedures of such section thirteen
     6  hundred forty-nine-rrrrr to such county shall continue  thereafter  with
     7  respect to the aforesaid costs.
     8    8.  In  the  event of a county's failure to make payment of any monies
     9  determined by the authority to be owed and  due  it  or  any  subsidiary
    10  corporation  of  the  authority  pursuant  to the terms of any agreement
    11  entered into pursuant to this section, the authority  is  authorized  to
    12  recover  such payments in the same manner as in section thirteen hundred
    13  forty-nine-rrrrr of this title and the state comptroller shall  withhold
    14  and  pay  monies  to the authority in accordance with the procedures set
    15  forth in that section.
    16    9. The term of office of any resident of a county that withdraws  from
    17  the district under this section, as a member of the board of the author-
    18  ity,  the  Metro-North  rail commuter council or the management advisory
    19  board, which is based upon residence in  such  county,  shall  terminate
    20  upon  the  county's withdrawal and the office shall be deemed vacant and
    21  filled in the manner provided by law.
    22    10. The provisions of this section and all  agreements  undertaken  in
    23  accordance herewith shall be subject to the rights of the holders of any
    24  outstanding bonds or notes issued by the authority.
    25    §  1349-xxxxx.  The  office of legislative and community input. 1. The
    26  chairperson of the authority shall establish the office  of  legislative
    27  and community input for the purpose of communicating information to, and
    28  receiving  comments,  concerns  and recommendations from, members of the
    29  legislature, and members of the permanent citizens advisory committee to
    30  the authority, as defined in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-qqqq of
    31  this title, on the following:
    32    (a) the operations of the rapid transit,  omnibus  and  commuter  rail
    33  line facilities of the authority including, but not limited to:
    34    (i) the quality of service provided on any rapid transit, omnibus, and
    35  commuter rail line or route;
    36    (ii) the frequency of operating service on the authority's mass trans-
    37  it facilities;
    38    (iii)  the  maintenance  and condition of the authority's mass transit
    39  facilities including, but not limited to,  rapid  transit  and  commuter
    40  rail  stations, railcars, buses, rail lines, fare collection systems and
    41  sound systems; and
    42    (iv) proposed service changes, including any reductions  or  expansion
    43  of  services,  as it relates to the authority's mass transit facilities;
    44  and
    45    (b) any proposed, submitted and/or approved capital program plan,  its
    46  components, elements and projects, and associated expenditures. Any such
    47  comments,  concerns  and recommendations relating to the capital program
    48  plan, its components, elements and projects, and associated expenditures
    49  shall be taken into consideration in the development of the current  and
    50  each successive capital program plan and/or any amendment to such plan.
    51    2.  The office shall establish a process to ensure timely notification
    52  of the receipt of, and response to, comments, concerns, and  recommenda-
    53  tions by members of the legislature or members of the permanent citizens
    54  advisory committee to the authority.
    55    3.  The chair and office shall prepare a report containing the follow-
    56  ing information:

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     1    (a) a compilation  of  the  comments,  concerns,  and  recommendations
     2  received by the office;
     3    (b)  how  these  comments, concerns or recommendations were or will be
     4  addressed, such as the authority's  response  by  the  incorporation  or
     5  initiation of system and operational adjustments, improvements or expan-
     6  sions if applicable; and
     7    (c)  how  these  comments, concerns or recommendations were or will be
     8  addressed, such as the authority's response by changing or amending  the
     9  capital  plan,  as  well  as providing status updates on the progress of
    10  such plan.
    11    4. Such report shall on a biannual  basis,  commencing  the  first  of
    12  September next succeeding the effective date of this section, be submit-
    13  ted  to  the  governor,  the  temporary  president of the senate and the
    14  speaker of the assembly, be posted on the authority's website  and  also
    15  be made readily available to the public.
    16    §  1349-yyyyy.  Debarment.  The authority shall establish, pursuant to
    17  regulation, a debarment process for contractors of  the  authority  that
    18  prohibits  such  contractors  from  bidding on future contracts, after a
    19  debarment determination by such authority, for a period  of  five  years
    20  from  such  determination.   Such regulations shall ensure notice and an
    21  opportunity to be heard before such debarment determination and  provide
    22  as  a  defense  acts  such as force majeure. Such regulations shall only
    23  provide for a debarment in situations involving a  contractor's  failure
    24  to  substantially  complete  the work within the time frame set forth in
    25  the contract, or in any  subsequent  change  order,  by  more  than  ten
    26  percent  of  the  contract  term;  or where a contractor's disputed work
    27  exceeds ten percent or more of the total  contract  cost  where  claimed
    28  costs  are  deemed  to  be  invalid  pursuant to the contractual dispute
    29  resolution process.
    30    § 1349-zzzzz. Right to share employees. 1.  It  is  hereby  found  and
    31  declared  to  be  necessary  and  proper to authorize the authority, its
    32  subsidiaries, affiliates, and  subsidiaries  of  affiliates,  powers  to
    33  effectuate and ensure such entities continued financial viability, which
    34  is  at  issue  given  sizable operating deficits and significant capital
    35  needs.  Allowing  wholesale  internal  management  reforms  will  create
    36  savings,  combat  entrenched bureaucracies, create streamlined, uniform,
    37  and efficient services, ensure  public  accountability  and  reestablish
    38  public  trust.  In  order to facilitate these necessary goals it is both
    39  reasonable and a legitimate public purpose to provide systematic author-
    40  ity for the sharing of employees within and between the respective enti-
    41  ties.
    42    2. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the  authori-
    43  ty,  its  subsidiaries, affiliates, and subsidiaries of affiliates shall
    44  each have the right to share employees within and between such  entities
    45  and  to  assign  such  employees  to  perform  any operation or function
    46  subject only to a determination that they are substantially  similar  to
    47  any  operation  or  function  currently performed. Substantially similar
    48  operation or function shall be determined exclusively by the authority.
    49    3. Nothing set forth in this subdivision shall be construed to impede,
    50  infringe or diminish the rights and benefits that  accrue  to  employees
    51  and  employers  through  collective  bargaining agreements, or impact or
    52  change an employee's membership in a bargaining unit.
    53    § 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2026.
    54    § 2. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
    55  sion, section or part of this act shall be  adjudged  by  any  court  of
    56  competent  jurisdiction  to  be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,

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     1  impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall  be  confined  in
     2  its  operation  to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section
     3  or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judg-
     4  ment shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent of
     5  the  legislature  that  this  act  would  have been enacted even if such
     6  invalid provisions had not been included herein.
     7    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately  provided,  however,  that
     8  the  applicable effective date of Parts A through E of this act shall be
     9  as specifically set forth in the last section of such Parts.
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