Amd §§19-169.1, 20-499, 20-504, 20-504.1, 20-510 & 20-515, NYC Ad Cd
Enacts the towing protection enforcement act; updates laws that regulate the towing of vehicles, including adding provisions thereto to prevent predatory towing of vehicles within the City of New York.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
7973
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
April 16, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. KIM -- read once and referred to the Committee on
Cities
AN ACT to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in
relation to enacting the towing protection enforcement act
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
2 the "towing protection enforcement act".
3 § 2. Subdivision j of section 19-169.1 of the administrative code of
4 the city of New York, as amended by local law number 41 of the city of
5 New York for the year 2011, is amended to read as follows:
6 j. (1) Any person who violates this section shall be punished as
7 follows: for the first violation, a fine of five hundred dollars; for
8 the second violation within a period of twelve months of the date of the
9 first violation, a fine of one thousand dollars; and for any additional
10 violations within a period of twenty-four months of the date of a first
11 violation, a fine of [one] two thousand dollars.
12 (2) In addition to the penalties prescribed by paragraph one of this
13 subdivision, any person who knowingly or willfully violates the
14 provisions of this section or subdivision b of section 20-515 of this
15 code or any rules promulgated thereunder shall be guilty of a misdemea-
16 nor punishable by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars or more
17 than three thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than ninety
18 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
19 (3) Any person who knowingly or willfully violates the provisions of
20 this section or subdivision b of section 20-515 of this code or any
21 rules promulgated thereunder who has been found guilty of a violation of
22 any such provisions or such rules two times within a twenty-four-month
23 period shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less
24 than one thousand dollars or more than ten thousand dollars, or by
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09600-01-5
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1 imprisonment for not more than six months, or by both such fine and
2 imprisonment.
3 § 3. Subdivisions a and b of section 20-499 of the administrative code
4 of the city of New York, subdivision a as amended and subdivision b as
5 added by local law number 11 of the city of New York for the year 1989,
6 are amended to read as follows:
7 a. As a condition of the issuance of a license to engage in towing,
8 each applicant shall furnish to the commissioner a surety bond in the
9 sum of [five] twenty-five thousand dollars, payable to the city of New
10 York, executed by the applicant and a surety approved by the commission-
11 er. Such bond shall be conditioned upon the applicant's compliance with
12 the provisions of this subchapter and any rules or regulations promul-
13 gated hereunder, and upon the further condition that the applicant will
14 pay to the city any fine, penalty or other obligation within thirty days
15 of its imposition, or any final judgment recovered by any person who
16 received towing services from a licensee thereunder and was damaged
17 thereby. The commissioner may in [his or her] such commissioner's
18 discretion, after a public hearing, five days notice of which shall be
19 published in the City Record, increase the amount of the surety bond
20 required by this section to an amount not to exceed [twenty-five] two
21 hundred fifty thousand dollars. The commissioner may by regulation
22 authorize an applicant to, in lieu of a bond, deposit cash to satisfy
23 the requirements of this section in an amount equal to the sum of the
24 surety bond required by this section.
25 b. (1) The commissioner may by regulation establish a fund to be
26 administered by the comptroller and authorize an applicant for a license
27 to engage in towing to, in lieu of a bond or cash equivalent, make
28 contributions to such fund to satisfy the requirements of subdivision a
29 of this section. The commissioner may promulgate such rules or regu-
30 lations as are necessary for the administration of such fund including,
31 but not limited to, regulations setting forth the conditions for partic-
32 ipation in the fund, the contributions required to be made to the fund,
33 including the criteria and methodology for determining the appropriate
34 amount of the contributions, and the circumstances under which disburse-
35 ments will be made from the fund.
36 (2) Notwithstanding any provisions of this title and title nineteen of
37 this code to the contrary, any licensee who prior to the effective date
38 of this paragraph was authorized by the commissioner to make a contrib-
39 ution to the fund established pursuant to paragraph one of this subdivi-
40 sion and who has been found guilty of a violation of sections 19-169.1
41 and 20-515 of this code two times within a twelve-month period shall be
42 required to furnish a surety bond in an amount determined by the commis-
43 sioner.
44 § 4. Subdivisions e and f of section 20-504 of the administrative code
45 of the city of New York, subdivision e as amended by local law number 66
46 of the city of New York for the year 1989 and subdivision f as added by
47 local law number 28 of the city of New York for the year 1987, are
48 amended and a new subdivision g is added to read as follows:
49 e. the person holding a tow truck operator's license, or the person
50 holding a license to engage in towing or where applicable any of its
51 officers, principals, directors or stockholders owning more than ten
52 percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation has been convicted
53 of a crime which, in the judgment of the commissioner, has a direct
54 relationship to such person's fitness or ability to perform any of the
55 activities for which a license is required under this subchapter; or has
56 been convicted of any other crime which, in accordance with article
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1 twenty-three-a of the correction law, would provide a justification for
2 the commissioner to refuse to renew, or to suspend or revoke, such
3 license; [or]
4 f. the person holding a tow truck operator's license, or the person
5 holding a license to engage in towing has failed to maintain any of the
6 conditions for issuance of such license as provided under this subchap-
7 ter or any rule or regulation promulgated hereunder[.]; or
8 g. the person holding a tow truck operator's license, or the person
9 holding a license to engage in towing is the subject of at least five
10 separate complaints within a one-year period to the commissioner or the
11 police department for failure to comply with the provisions of section
12 19-169.1 or subdivision b of section 20-515 of this code.
13 § 5. Section 20-504.1 of the administrative code of the city of New
14 York, as amended by local law number 41 of the city of New York for the
15 year 2011, is amended to read as follows:
16 § 20-504.1 Mandatory suspension or revocation of license. a. After
17 due notice and opportunity to be heard, the commissioner shall refuse to
18 renew, or shall suspend or revoke a license required under this subchap-
19 ter, upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following conditions:
20 [a.] 1. the person holding a license to engage in towing or where
21 applicable, any of such licensee's officers, principals, directors,
22 employees, or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstand-
23 ing stock of the corporation, has been found by the commissioner to have
24 unjustifiably refused to release a vehicle towed pursuant to section
25 20-518 or section 20-519 of this subchapter, to the vehicle's owner or
26 the owner's agent. The commissioner shall establish standards concerning
27 the sufficiency of proof of ownership of the vehicle and the legality of
28 any charges demanded by the licensee for release of the vehicle. In
29 determining whether such refusal is unjustifiable, the commissioner in
30 addition to any other relevant fact shall consider such standards;
31 [b.] 2. in a [two year] two-year period, the person holding a license
32 to engage in towing or where applicable, any of such licensee's offi-
33 cers, principals, directors, employees, or stockholders owning more than
34 ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation, has been found
35 by the commissioner to have committed in any combination three or more
36 violations of sections 19-169, [19-169.1 of this code or any rules
37 promulgated thereunder, or sections] 20-507, 20-509, 20-509.1, 20-510,
38 20-512, 20-514, 20-515, 20-516, 20-518, 20-519, 20-520, 20-520.1 or
39 20-527 of this [subchapter] code or any rules promulgated thereunder;
40 [c.] 3. the person holding a license to engage in towing or where
41 applicable, any of such licensee's officers, principals, directors,
42 employees, or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstand-
43 ing stock of the corporation, has been convicted of a misdemeanor or a
44 felony relating to auto stripping in violation of article [165] one
45 hundred sixty-five of the penal law;
46 [d.] 4. in a [two year] two-year period, the person holding a tow
47 truck operator's license has been found by the commissioner to have
48 committed in any combination three or more violations of the provisions
49 of sections 19-169 [and 19.169.1 of this code and any rules promulgated
50 thereunder, or sections], 20-510, 20-512, 20-514, 20-515, 20-518,
51 20-519, 20-520, 20-520.1 or 20-527 of this [subchapter] code or any
52 rules promulgated thereunder;
53 [e.] 5. the person holding a tow truck operator's license has been
54 found to have operated any motor vehicle in violation of section eleven
55 hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law during the license
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1 term, or has been found to have operated a tow truck in violation of
2 section eleven hundred eighty-two of the vehicle and traffic law.
3 b. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph two of subdivision a of
4 this section, the commissioner, after due notice and opportunity to be
5 heard, shall refuse to renew, or shall suspend or revoke a license
6 required under this subchapter upon a finding that, in a one-year peri-
7 od, the person holding a license to engage in towing or where applica-
8 ble, any of such licensee's officers, principals, directors, employees,
9 or stockholders owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of
10 the corporation, committed any combination of two or more violations of
11 section 19-169.1 or subdivision b of section 20-515 of this code.
12 § 6. The opening paragraph of section 20-510 of the administrative
13 code of the city of New York is designated subdivision a and a new
14 subdivision b is added to read as follows:
15 b. A tow truck operator is forbidden from using spotters or spotting
16 techniques, such as waiting and targeting drivers at parking lots, to
17 tow vehicles on private or commercial property and must obtain the writ-
18 ten consent of the owner or manager of the private or commercial proper-
19 ty to conduct towing pursuant to section 19-169.1 of this code.
20 § 7. Subdivision b of section 20-515 of the administrative code of the
21 city of New York, as amended by local law number 94 of the city of New
22 York for the year 1997, is amended to read as follows:
23 b. soliciting or offering any inducements or making representations:
24 (i) at the scene of a vehicular accident for the towing of any vehicle
25 involved in an accident, (ii) at or near the scene of the removal of a
26 vehicle pursuant to section 19-169.1 of this code, or (iii) for the
27 performance of any repairs on any vehicle involved in an accident except
28 as may be reasonable and necessary at the scene of an accident for the
29 towing of an accident vehicle on a segment of the arterial highways by
30 an arterial tow permittee who has been authorized by the commissioner of
31 transportation or the police commissioner to provide tow service on such
32 segment.
33 § 8. The interagency advisory council, shall make recommendations to
34 address this growing problem including how to improve enforcement of
35 section 19-169.1 of such administrative code and the laws or rules
36 prohibiting the soliciting or making representations at or near the
37 scene of the towing or removal of a vehicle by a tow truck operator.
38 § 9. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part
39 of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to
40 be invalid and after exhaustion of all further judicial review, the
41 judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof,
42 but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, para-
43 graph, section or part of this act directly involved in the controversy
44 in which the judgment shall have been rendered.
45 § 10. This act shall take effect immediately.
