STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
8304
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
May 12, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. LAVINE -- (at request of the Unified Court
System) -- read once and referred to the Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the family court act, in relation to adjournments in
contemplation of dismissal and suspended judgments in child protective
proceedings in the family court
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. The family court act is amended by adding a new section
2 829 to read as follows:
3 § 829. Adjournment in contemplation of dismissal. 1. Prior to or upon
4 a fact-finding hearing, with the consent of the petitioner and the
5 respondent and with the approval of the court, a proceeding may be
6 adjourned in contemplation of dismissal. The court shall consider the
7 position of the attorney for the child, if one has been appointed. Under
8 no circumstances shall the court order any party to consent to an order
9 under this section.
10 2. An adjournment in contemplation of dismissal shall be an adjourn-
11 ment of the proceeding for a period not to exceed one year with a view
12 to ultimate dismissal of the petition in furtherance of justice.
13 3. Such order of adjournment in contemplation of dismissal may include
14 terms and conditions agreeable to the parties and to the court. The
15 court may, as a condition of such order, issue a temporary order of
16 protection in accordance with section eight hundred twenty-eight of this
17 part. The duration of the temporary order of protection may not exceed
18 the length of the adjournment in contemplation of dismissal. Compliance
19 with the temporary order of protection shall be a condition of the order
20 of adjournment in contemplation of dismissal.
21 4. Upon consent of the petitioner and respondent, upon consideration
22 of the position of the attorney for the child, if one has been
23 appointed, and with the approval of the court, the court may issue an
24 order extending the adjournment in contemplation of dismissal for an
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07886-01-5
A. 8304 2
1 additional period of up to one year upon terms and conditions agreeable
2 to the parties and to the court.
3 5. Upon application of the petitioner alleging a violation of such
4 order of adjournment, or upon the court's own motion, made at any time
5 during the duration of the adjournment in contemplation of dismissal,
6 the court may restore the matter to the calendar if the court finds
7 after a hearing based upon competent, relevant and material evidence
8 that the respondent has failed to comply with the terms and conditions
9 of the order. Pending a determination after a hearing, the court may
10 toll the expiration of any of the provisions of the order of adjournment
11 in contemplation of dismissal, modify and/or extend the temporary order
12 of protection or issue a new temporary order of protection.
13 6. If the proceeding is not restored to the calendar at the expiration
14 of the adjournment period, the petition is deemed to have been dismissed
15 by the court in furtherance of justice, unless an application is pending
16 pursuant to subdivision four of this section. If the application to
17 restore the petition is granted, the petition shall not be dismissed and
18 unless the parties agree to extend the order or to dismissal of the
19 petition, the court shall proceed either to a fact-finding hearing or to
20 a dispositional hearing, if such order was issued after fact-finding.
21 § 2. Subdivision (e) of section 841 of the family court act, as added
22 by chapter 222 of the laws of 1994, is amended and a new subdivision
23 (f) is added to read as follows:
24 (e) directing payment of restitution in an amount not to exceed ten
25 thousand dollars. An order of restitution may be made in conjunction
26 with any order of disposition authorized under [subdivisions] subdivi-
27 sion (b), (c), [or] (d), or (f) of this section. In no case shall an
28 order of restitution be issued where the court determines that the
29 respondent has already paid such restitution as part of the disposition
30 or settlement of another proceeding arising from the same act or acts
31 alleged in the petition before the court[.]; or
32 (f) adjourning the petition in contemplation of dismissal in accord-
33 ance with section eight hundred twenty-nine of this article.
34 § 3. Section 1039 of the family court act, as amended by chapter 707
35 of the laws of 1975, subdivisions (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) as amended
36 by chapter 41 of the laws of 2010 and subdivision (f) as amended by
37 chapter 601 of the laws of 1985, is amended to read as follows:
38 § 1039. Adjournment in contemplation of dismissal. (a) (i) Prior to
39 [or upon] the entry of a fact-finding [hearing] order, the court may,
40 upon a motion by [the petitioner with the consent of the respondent and]
41 any party or the child's attorney with the consent of all parties and
42 the child's attorney, or upon its own motion with the consent of [the
43 petitioner, the respondent] all parties and the child's attorney, order
44 that the proceeding be ["]adjourned in contemplation of dismissal[".
45 Under no circumstances shall the court order any party to consent to an
46 order under this section].
47 (ii) After entry of a fact-finding order but prior to the entry of a
48 dispositional order, the court may, with consent of the respondent and
49 upon motion of any party or the child's attorney or upon its own motion
50 without requiring the consent of the petitioner or attorney for the
51 child, order that the proceeding be adjourned in contemplation of
52 dismissal. The petitioner, respondent and attorney for the child have a
53 right to be heard with respect to the motion.
54 (iii) The court may make [such] an order under this section only after
55 it has apprised the respondent of the provisions of this section and it
56 is satisfied that the respondent understands the effect of such
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1 provisions. Under no circumstances shall the court order any party to
2 consent to an order under this section. The court shall state its
3 reasons on the record for ordering an adjournment in contemplation of
4 dismissal under this section.
5 (b) An adjournment in contemplation of dismissal is an adjournment of
6 the proceeding for a period not to exceed one year with a view to ulti-
7 mate dismissal of the petition in furtherance of justice. In the case
8 of an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal after the entry of a
9 fact-finding order, such dismissal includes vacatur of the fact-finding
10 order.
11 (i) Upon the consent of the petitioner, the respondent and the child's
12 attorney, the court may issue an order extending [such] the period of an
13 adjournment in contemplation of dismissal issued pursuant to paragraph
14 (i) of subdivision (a) of this section prior to the entry of a fact-
15 finding order for such time and upon such conditions as may be agreeable
16 to the parties.
17 (ii) For good cause shown and with the consent of the respondent, the
18 court may, on its own motion or on motion of any party or the attorney
19 for the child and after providing notice and an opportunity to be heard
20 to all parties and the attorney for the child, issue an order extending
21 an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal issued pursuant to para-
22 graph (ii) of subdivision (a) of this section after entry of a fact-
23 finding order for such time and upon such conditions as may be in the
24 best interests of the child or children who are the subjects of the
25 proceeding.
26 (iii) The court shall state its reasons on the record for extending an
27 adjournment in contemplation of dismissal under this subdivision,
28 including its reasons for changes in the terms and conditions, if any.
29 (c) [Such] The order [may] shall include terms and conditions [agree-
30 able to the parties and to the court, provided that such terms and
31 conditions] in furtherance of the best interests of the child or chil-
32 dren who are the subjects of the proceeding and shall include, but not
33 be limited to, a requirement that the child and the respondent be under
34 the supervision of a child protective agency during the adjournment
35 period. Except as provided in subdivision (g) of this section, an order
36 pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision
37 two of section one thousand seventeen, paragraphs (iii), (vi), and (vii)
38 of subdivision (a) of section one thousand fifty-two, section one thou-
39 sand fifty-five or section one thousand fifty-five-b of this article
40 shall not be made in any case adjourned under this section; nor shall an
41 order under this section contain a condition requiring the child or
42 children to be placed voluntarily pursuant to sections three hundred
43 fifty-eight and three hundred eighty-four-a of the social services law.
44 In any order issued pursuant to this section, [such agency] the peti-
45 tioner shall be directed to make a progress report to the court, the
46 parties and the child's attorney on the implementation of such order, no
47 later than ninety days after the issuance of such order[, unless the
48 court determines that the facts and circumstances of the case do not
49 require such reports to be made] and shall submit a report pursuant to
50 section one thousand fifty-eight of this article no later than sixty
51 days prior to the expiration of the order. The [child protective agency]
52 petitioner shall make further reports to the court, the parties and the
53 child's attorney in such manner and at such times as the court may
54 direct.
55 (d) Upon application of the respondent, the petitioner[,] or the
56 child's attorney or upon the court's own motion, made at any time during
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1 the duration of the order, if the child protective agency has failed
2 substantially to provide the respondent with adequate supervision or to
3 observe the terms and conditions of the order, the court may direct the
4 child protective agency to observe such terms and conditions and provide
5 adequate supervision or may make any order authorized pursuant to
6 section two hundred fifty-five or one thousand fifteen-a of this act.
7 (e) [Upon application of] If, prior to the expiration of the period of
8 an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal, a motion or order to show
9 cause is filed by the petitioner or the child's attorney or upon the
10 court's own motion, made at any time during the duration of the order,
11 [the] that alleges a violation of the terms and conditions of the
12 adjournment, the period of the adjournment in contemplation of dismissal
13 is tolled as of the date of such filing until the entry of an order
14 disposing of the motion or order to show cause. The court may revoke
15 the adjournment in contemplation of dismissal and restore the matter to
16 the calendar or the court may extend the period of the adjournment in
17 contemplation of dismissal pursuant to subdivision (b) of this section,
18 if the court finds after a hearing on the alleged violation that the
19 respondent has failed substantially to observe the terms and conditions
20 of the order or to cooperate with the supervising child protective agen-
21 cy. [In such event] Where the court has revoked the adjournment in
22 contemplation of dismissal and restored the matter to the calendar:
23 (i) in the case of an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal issued
24 prior to the entry of a fact-finding order, unless the parties consent
25 to an order pursuant to section one thousand fifty-one of this [act]
26 article or unless the petition is dismissed upon the consent of the
27 petitioner, the court shall thereupon proceed to a fact-finding hearing
28 under this article no later than sixty days after [such] the application
29 to restore the matter to the calendar has been granted, unless such
30 period is extended by the court for good cause shown; or
31 (ii) in the case of an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal
32 issued after the entry of a fact-finding order, the court shall thereup-
33 on proceed to a dispositional hearing under this article no later than
34 thirty days after the application to restore the matter to the calendar
35 has been granted, unless such period is extended by the court for good
36 cause shown.
37 (iii) The court shall state its reasons on the record for revoking an
38 adjournment in contemplation of dismissal and restoring the matter to
39 the calendar under this subdivision.
40 (f) If the proceeding is not [so] restored to the calendar as a result
41 of a finding of an alleged violation pursuant to subdivision (e) of this
42 section and if the adjournment in contemplation of dismissal is not
43 extended pursuant to subdivision (b) of this section, the petition is,
44 at the expiration of the adjournment in contemplation of dismissal peri-
45 od, deemed to have been dismissed by the court in furtherance of justice
46 [unless an application is pending pursuant to subdivision (e) of this
47 section]. If [such application is granted] the court finds a violation
48 pursuant to subdivision (e) of this section, the petition shall not be
49 dismissed and shall proceed in accordance with the provisions of such
50 subdivision (e).
51 (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, if a motion or
52 order to show cause is filed alleging a violation pursuant to subdivi-
53 sion (e) of this section and the court finds that removal of the child
54 from the home is necessary pursuant to section one thousand twenty-seven
55 of this article during the pendency of the violation motion or order to
56 show cause, the court[,] may, at any time prior to dismissal of the
A. 8304 5
1 petition pursuant to subdivision (f) of this section, issue an order
2 authorized pursuant to section one thousand twenty-seven of this arti-
3 cle. Nothing in this section shall preclude the child protective agency
4 from taking emergency action pursuant to section one thousand twenty-
5 four of this article where compelled by the terms of that section. If
6 the violation is found and the matter is restored to the calendar, the
7 court may make further orders in accordance with subdivision (e) of this
8 section.
9 § 4. Section 1053 of the family court act, as added by chapter 962 of
10 the laws of 1970 and subdivision (c) as amended by chapter 41 of the
11 laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
12 § 1053. Suspended judgment. (a) Rules of court shall define permissi-
13 ble terms and conditions of a suspended judgment. These terms and condi-
14 tions shall relate to the acts or omissions of the parent or other
15 person legally responsible for the care of the child.
16 (b) The maximum duration of any term or condition of a suspended judg-
17 ment is one year, unless the court finds at the conclusion of that peri-
18 od, upon a hearing, that exceptional circumstances require an extension
19 thereof for a period of up to an additional year. The court shall state
20 its reasons on the record for extending a period of suspended judgment
21 under this subdivision, including its reasons for changes in the terms
22 and conditions, if any.
23 (c) Except as provided for herein, in any order issued pursuant to
24 this section, the court may require the child protective agency to make
25 progress reports to the court, the parties, and the child's attorney on
26 the implementation of such order. Where the order of disposition is
27 issued upon the consent of the parties and the child's attorney, such
28 agency shall report to the court, the parties and the child's attorney
29 no later than ninety days after the issuance of the order, unless the
30 court determines that the facts and circumstances of the case do not
31 require such report to be made.
32 (d) The order of suspended judgment must set forth the duration, terms
33 and conditions of the suspended judgment, and must contain a date
34 certain for a court review not later than thirty days prior to the expi-
35 ration of the period of suspended judgment. The order of suspended judg-
36 ment also must state in conspicuous print that a failure to obey the
37 order may lead to its revocation and to the issuance of any order that
38 might have been made at the time judgment was suspended. A copy of the
39 order of suspended judgment must be furnished to the respondent.
40 (e) Not later than sixty days before the expiration of the period of
41 suspended judgment, the petitioner shall file a report, pursuant to
42 section one thousand fifty-eight of this part, with the family court and
43 all parties, including the respondent and such respondent's attorney,
44 the attorney for the child and intervenors, if any, regarding the
45 respondent's compliance with the terms of the suspended judgment. The
46 report shall be reviewed by the court on the scheduled court date.
47 Unless a motion or order to show cause has been filed prior to the expi-
48 ration of the period of suspended judgment alleging a violation or seek-
49 ing an extension of the period of the suspended judgment, the terms of
50 the disposition of suspended judgment shall be deemed satisfied. In such
51 event, the court's jurisdiction over the proceeding shall be terminated.
52 However, the order of fact-finding and the presumptive effect of such
53 finding upon retention of the report of suspected abuse and neglect on
54 the state central register in accordance with paragraph (b) of subdivi-
55 sion eight of section four hundred twenty-two of the social services law
56 shall remain in effect unless the court grants a motion by the respond-
A. 8304 6
1 ent to vacate the order of fact-finding pursuant to section one thousand
2 sixty-one of this article.
3 § 5. Section 1071 of the family court act, as amended by chapter 437
4 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows:
5 § 1071. Failure to comply with terms and conditions of suspended judg-
6 ment. If, prior to the expiration of the period of the suspended judg-
7 ment, a motion or order to show cause is filed that alleges that a
8 parent or other person legally responsible for a child's care violated
9 the terms and conditions of a suspended judgment issued under section
10 one thousand fifty-three of this article, the period of the suspended
11 judgment shall be tolled as of the date of such filing pending disposi-
12 tion of the motion or order to show cause. If a motion or order to show
13 cause alleging a violation has been filed and the court finds that
14 removal of the child from the home pending disposition of the motion or
15 order to show cause is necessary pursuant to section one thousand twen-
16 ty-seven of this article, the court may issue an order pursuant to such
17 section one thousand twenty-seven. Nothing in this section shall
18 preclude the child protective agency from taking emergency action pursu-
19 ant to section one thousand twenty-four of this article where compelled
20 by the terms of that section. If, after a hearing on the alleged
21 violation, the court is satisfied by competent proof that the parent or
22 other person violated the order of suspended judgment, the court may
23 revoke the suspension of judgment and enter any order that might have
24 been made at the time judgment was suspended or may extend the period of
25 suspended judgment pursuant to subdivision (b) of section one thousand
26 fifty-three of this article. The court shall state its reasons for
27 revoking or extending a period of suspended judgment under this section.
28 § 6. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
29 have become a law.
