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A09167 Summary:

BILL NOA09167
 
SAME ASNo Same As
 
SPONSORGonzalez-Rojas
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd §§168-a, 168-d, 168-o & 168-n, Cor L
 
Allows discretion in requiring sex offender registration for persons convicted of certain sex offenses in other states; amends the definition of a sexually violent offense.
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A09167 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          9167
 
                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                    October 17, 2025
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  M. of A. GONZALEZ-ROJAS -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Correction
 
        AN ACT to amend the correction law, in relation to  allowing  discretion
          in  requiring  sex  offender  registration  for  persons  convicted of
          certain sex offenses in other states and to amend the definition of  a
          sexually violent offense

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (d)  of  subdivision  2  of
     2  section  168-a  of  the correction law, as amended by chapter 232 of the
     3  laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
     4    (iii) any of the provisions of 18 U.S.C. 2251,  18  U.S.C.  2251A,  18
     5  U.S.C.  2252,  18  U.S.C.  2252A,  18 U.S.C. 2260, 18 U.S.C. 2422(b), 18
     6  U.S.C. 2423, or 18 U.S.C. 2425, provided that the elements of such crime
     7  of conviction are substantially the same as those which are  a  part  of
     8  such  offense as of the date on which this subparagraph takes effect, or
     9  (iv) notwithstanding any other law, a person convicted in another juris-
    10  diction of an offense similar to section twenty-three hundred  seven  of
    11  the  public health law or any offense based on exposure to a transmissi-
    12  ble disease or virus, or former section 130.38 of the penal law relating
    13  to consensual sodomy, or section 230.00 of  the  penal  law,  or  former
    14  section  240.37  of the penal law relating to loitering for the purposes
    15  of engaging in a prostitution offense who is required to register in the
    16  jurisdiction of conviction shall not be required to register in New York
    17  unless the out-of-state offense, based on the elements of the conviction
    18  offense or proven or stipulated  facts  in  the  record  of  conviction,
    19  contains  all  of  the  elements  of  a  registerable  New  York offense
    20  described in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this subdivision.
    21    § 2. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 3 of section 168-a of the correction
    22  law, as amended by chapter 11 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as
    23  follows:
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD08888-01-5

        A. 9167                             2
 
     1    (b) a conviction  of  an  offense  in  any  other  jurisdiction  which
     2  includes  all  of the essential elements of any such felony provided for
     3  in paragraph (a) of this subdivision [or conviction of a felony  in  any
     4  other  jurisdiction  for which the offender is required to register as a
     5  sex offender in the jurisdiction in which the conviction occurred].
     6    § 3. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 168-d of the correction
     7  law, as amended by chapter 69 of the laws of 2003, is amended to read as
     8  follows:
     9    (a)  Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subdivision,
    10  upon conviction of any of the offenses set forth in subdivision  two  or
    11  three  of  section  one  hundred sixty-eight-a of this article the court
    12  shall certify that the person is a sex offender and  shall  include  the
    13  certification  in  the  order  of  commitment,  if  any, and judgment of
    14  conviction, except as provided in subparagraph (iv) of paragraph (d)  of
    15  subdivision  two of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of this article or
    16  paragraph (e) of subdivision two of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of
    17  this article. The court shall also advise the sex offender  of  [his  or
    18  her]  their  duties  under  this article. Failure to include the certif-
    19  ication in the order of commitment or the judgment of  conviction  shall
    20  not relieve a sex offender of the obligations imposed by this article.
    21    §  4.  Subdivision  4 of section 168-o of the correction law is renum-
    22  bered subdivision 5 and a new subdivision 4 is added to read as follows:
    23    4. Any sex offender required to register pursuant to subparagraph (ii)
    24  of paragraph (d) of subdivision two of section one hundred sixty-eight-a
    25  of this article prior to the effective  date  of  this  subdivision  may
    26  petition  the  court which made the determination regarding registration
    27  or the level of notification for an order removing  the  requirement  to
    28  register  if  such  registration  was  based  on an offense described in
    29  subparagraph (iv) of paragraph (d) of subdivision  two  of  section  one
    30  hundred  sixty-eight-a of this article. The petition shall set forth the
    31  reasons for seeking such determination. The sex offender shall bear  the
    32  burden  of  proving  the  facts  supporting the requested lifting of the
    33  requirement by clear and convincing evidence. Such a petition shall  not
    34  be  considered  more than annually. In the event that the sex offender's
    35  petition to lift the registration requirement is granted,  the  district
    36  attorney  may  appeal  as  of  right  from  the  order  pursuant  to the
    37  provisions of articles fifty-five,  fifty-six  and  fifty-seven  of  the
    38  civil  practice law and rules. Where counsel has been assigned to repre-
    39  sent the sex offender upon the ground that the sex  offender  is  finan-
    40  cially  unable  to  retain  counsel,  such assignment shall be continued
    41  throughout the pendency of the appeal, and the person may  appeal  as  a
    42  poor person pursuant to article eighteen-B of the county law.
    43    § 5. Subdivision 5 of section 168-o of the correction law, as added by
    44  chapter  453  of  the  laws of 1999 and as renumbered by section four of
    45  this act, is amended to read as follows:
    46    5. Upon receipt of a petition submitted pursuant to  subdivision  one,
    47  two [or], three, or four of this section, the court shall forward a copy
    48  of  the  petition  to  the  board  and request an updated recommendation
    49  pertaining to the sex offender and shall provide a copy of the  petition
    50  to  the  other party.  The court shall also advise the sex offender that
    51  [he or she has] they have the right to be represented by counsel at  the
    52  hearing  and counsel will be appointed if [he or she is] they are finan-
    53  cially unable to retain counsel. A returnable form shall be enclosed  in
    54  the  court's  notice  to  the sex offender on which the sex offender may
    55  apply for assignment of counsel.    If  the  sex  offender  applies  for
    56  assignment  of  counsel  and the court finds that the offender is finan-

        A. 9167                             3
 
     1  cially unable to retain counsel,  the  court  shall  assign  counsel  to
     2  represent  the  offender,  pursuant  to article eighteen-B of the county
     3  law. Where the petition was filed by a district attorney, at least thir-
     4  ty days prior to making an updated recommendation the board shall notify
     5  the sex offender and [his or her] their counsel that the offender's case
     6  is  under  review and [he or she is] they are permitted to submit to the
     7  board any information relevant to  the  review.    The  board's  updated
     8  recommendation  on  the sex offender shall be confidential and shall not
     9  be available for public inspection. After receiving an updated recommen-
    10  dation from the board concerning a sex offender,  the  court  shall,  at
    11  least  thirty  days prior to ruling upon the petition, provide a copy of
    12  the updated recommendation to the sex offender, the sex offender's coun-
    13  sel and the district attorney and notify them, in writing, of  the  date
    14  set  by  the  court  for  a hearing on the petition. After reviewing the
    15  recommendation received from the board and any  relevant  materials  and
    16  evidence  submitted  by  the sex offender and the district attorney, the
    17  court may grant or deny the petition. The court may  also  consult  with
    18  the  victim  prior  to making a determination on the petition. The court
    19  shall render an order setting forth its determination, and the  findings
    20  of  fact  and conclusions of law on which the determination is based. If
    21  the petition is granted, it shall be the  obligation  of  the  court  to
    22  submit  a copy of its order to the division.  Upon application of either
    23  party, the court shall seal any portion of  the  court  file  or  record
    24  which  contains material that is confidential under any state or federal
    25  statute.
    26    § 6. Subdivision 5 of section 168-n of the correction law, as  amended
    27  by chapter 453 of the laws of 1999, is amended to read as follows:
    28    5.  Upon  the  reversal of a conviction of a sexual offense defined in
    29  paragraphs (a) and (b) of  subdivision  two  or  three  of  section  one
    30  hundred  sixty-eight-a  of  this article, or a determination to lift the
    31  registration requirement made pursuant to subdivision  four  of  section
    32  one  hundred  sixty-eight-o  of  this article, the appellate court shall
    33  remand the case to the lower court for entry of an order  directing  the
    34  expungement of any records required to be kept herein.
    35    § 7. This act shall take effect immediately.
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