STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
9295--A
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
December 10, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. LAVINE, HEVESI, SEAWRIGHT, CLARK, McMAHON, ROSEN-
THAL, SIMONE, SIMON -- read once and referred to the Committee on
Aging -- recommitted to the Committee on Aging in accordance with
Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered
reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the elder law, the mental hygiene law and the state
finance law, in relation to establishing the statewide initiative of
not-for-profit guardians
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
2 the "New York state good guardianship act".
3 § 2. Legislative intent and findings. The Legislature finds that arti-
4 cle 81 of the New York state mental hygiene law mandates assignment of a
5 guardian when an individual is deemed to be incapacitated and unable to
6 manage their own affairs. At present, this mandate is not adequately
7 funded by New York state. This has led to a dearth of reputable guardi-
8 anship resources, leaving judges constrained when attempting to fulfill
9 their legal mandate, risking harm for individuals in dire need of care,
10 and increasing the cost burden on our social safety net.
11 Guardianship involves essential management of financial resources,
12 coordination of health care, and ensuring basic daily needs such as
13 cooking, cleaning and shopping are met. When an individual has signif-
14 icant financial resources, identifying a paid guardian is a viable
15 option. However, the reality is that most people assigned a guardian
16 cannot afford to pay for this high-level of care. This is where communi-
17 ty-based not-for-profit organizations step in to serve. Reputable not-
18 for-profit organizations take a multidisciplinary approach to care and
19 tailor a plan to an individual's needs, at no charge or for minimal
20 fees.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13789-08-6
A. 9295--A 2
1 Due to the high level of need and lack of an adequate funding stream,
2 not-for-profit groups are unable to take on more cases without sacrific-
3 ing quality of care. Some districts lack a not-for-profit guardianship
4 services provider altogether. These factors put a strain on municipal
5 and county budgets when local departments of social services must step
6 in as the guardian of last resort, as they too do not have adequate
7 resources to keep pace with demand. Moreover, the lack of appropriate
8 assignments of guardians has led to a significant cost burden on our
9 social safety net, particularly avoidable hospitalizations and care
10 through Medicaid and shelter stays. This gap in quality guardians has
11 also allowed a third rail of actors to enter the market: unscrupulous
12 and unchecked for-profit entities who collect fees while neglecting
13 those in their care.
14 To address this issue, the Legislature proposes to establish a state-
15 wide initiative of not-for-profit guardians program that leverages the
16 expertise and capacity of existing, reputable not-for-profit organiza-
17 tions to provide comprehensive, multidisciplinary guardianship services.
18 This initiative will help grow well-established guardianship programs,
19 create new programs, and promote alternatives to guardianships where
20 appropriate to ensure that the entire state has access to these
21 services. Understanding the magnitude of serving as a guardian, this
22 legislation will ensure proper oversight, accountability, and service
23 delivery while addressing the needs of individuals who cannot care for
24 themselves due to age, disability, or other conditions. Taking these
25 steps will also help eliminate bad actors from the guardianship market
26 while providing significant Medicaid and social welfare savings to the
27 state. Lastly, the enactment of this legislation is consistent with the
28 recommendations of the adopted New York State Master Plan on Aging,
29 which supports a fifteen-million-dollar investment in guardianship
30 services.
31 § 3. The elder law is amended by adding a new section 227 to read as
32 follows:
33 § 227. Statewide initiative of not-for-profit guardians. 1. There
34 shall hereby be established within the office a program to be referred
35 to as the "statewide initiative of not-for-profit guardians". Such
36 initiative shall exist to:
37 (a) serve, within available resources and capacity, as guardian for
38 individuals over the age of eighteen eligible under article eighty-one
39 of the mental hygiene law for whom an appointing judge is unable to find
40 a guardian, whether a suitable family member or friend or an attorney
41 from part thirty-six of the rules of the chief judge, to serve;
42 (b) operate a free public helpline to provide guidance, resources, and
43 referrals for any individual or entity navigating guardianship pursuant
44 to article eighty-one of the mental hygiene law and/or seeking alterna-
45 tive services;
46 (c) build statewide capacity and training opportunities to establish
47 new programs within existing not-for-profit agencies; and
48 (d) collect, analyze, and report on data related to guardianship cases
49 referred to them.
50 2. (a) To participate in the initiative established pursuant to this
51 section and be eligible for funding, an entity shall:
52 (i) be organized as a tax-exempt entity pursuant to section 501(c)(3)
53 of the Internal Revenue Code or other charitable non-profit organiza-
54 tion;
55 (ii) be registered with the charities bureau of the office of the
56 attorney general and in compliance with all applicable registration and
A. 9295--A 3
1 reporting requirements under section 8-1.4 of the estates, powers and
2 trusts law and sections one hundred seventy-two and one hundred seven-
3 ty-two-b of the executive law; and
4 (iii) have experience in providing guardianship services or demon-
5 strate sufficient capacity to provide guardianship services as deter-
6 mined by the office considering such factors as the entity's organiza-
7 tional structure, fiscal health, and operations.
8 (b) A non-profit organization shall not be eligible to serve as a
9 guardian under article eighty-one of the mental hygiene law unless it
10 satisfies the criteria outlined in paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
11 (c) Entities participating in the initiative shall fulfill guardian-
12 ship duties as provided for in sections 81.20, 81.21, and 81.22 of the
13 mental hygiene law.
14 3. (a) The director shall select a lead agency among the not-for-pro-
15 fit entities as described herein for the purpose of administering the
16 statewide initiative of not-for-profit guardians. The entity chosen to
17 administer such initiative shall enter into a contract with the state
18 for a term of five years, which may be renewed subject to the approval
19 of the director.
20 (b) The administrative entity chosen by the director shall review
21 plans submitted for approval and funding of guardianship services and
22 award grants for such services. In awarding grants, the entity shall use
23 best efforts to provide statewide distribution of funding.
24 (c) Funding for the statewide initiative of not-for-profit guardians
25 shall be from the statewide initiative of not-for-profit guardians fund
26 established pursuant to section ninety-nine-uu of the state finance law.
27 4. (a) Participating not-for-profit organizations shall collect and
28 report to the administrative entity chosen by the director anonymized
29 data on guardianship cases, including demographic information, types of
30 services provided, duration of guardianship, and client outcomes.
31 (b) The administrative entity chosen by the director shall compile the
32 data outlined in paragraph (a) of this subdivision and produce an annual
33 report summarizing the performance and effectiveness of the statewide
34 initiative of not-for-profit guardians. Such report shall be submitted
35 annually on or before January first, two thousand twenty-seven, and each
36 year thereafter, to the governor, speaker of the assembly, and temporary
37 president of the senate.
38 § 4. Paragraph 2 of subdivision (a) of section 81.19 of the mental
39 hygiene law, as added by chapter 698 of the laws of 1992, is amended to
40 read as follows:
41 2. A not-for-profit corporation organized to act in such capacity, a
42 social services official, or public agency authorized to act in such
43 capacity which has a concern for the incapacitated person, and any
44 community guardian program operating pursuant to the provisions of title
45 three of article nine-B of the social services law which is found by the
46 court to be suitable to perform the duties necessary to assist the inca-
47 pacitated person may be appointed as guardian, provided that a community
48 guardian program shall be appointed as guardian only where a special
49 proceeding for the appointment of a guardian under this article has been
50 commenced by a social services official with whom such program was
51 contracted. A non-profit corporation shall not be eligible to serve as
52 a guardian pursuant to this article unless it satisfies the criteria
53 outlined in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section two hundred
54 twenty-seven of the elder law.
55 § 5. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 99-uu to
56 read as follows:
A. 9295--A 4
1 § 99-uu. Statewide initiative of not-for-profit guardians fund. 1.
2 There is hereby established in the joint custody of the comptroller, the
3 commissioner of taxation and finance, and the commissioner of health, a
4 fund, to be known as the "statewide initiative of not-for-profit guardi-
5 ans fund".
6 2. Such fund shall consist of all moneys appropriated thereto from any
7 other fund or source pursuant to law. Nothing contained in this section
8 shall prevent the state from receiving grants, gifts or bequests for the
9 purposes of the fund as defined in this section and depositing them into
10 the fund according to law.
11 3. Moneys of the fund shall be made available to the administrative
12 entity chosen by the director of the office for the aging pursuant to
13 section two hundred twenty-seven of the elder law to fund the statewide
14 initiative of not-for-profit guardians established by such section.
15 § 6. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part
16 of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to
17 be invalid and after exhaustion of all further judicial review, the
18 judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof,
19 but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, para-
20 graph, section or part of this act directly involved in the controversy
21 in which the judgment shall have been rendered.
22 § 7. This act shall take effect immediately.
