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A09469 Summary:

BILL NOA09469B
 
SAME ASSAME AS S08846-B
 
SPONSORWieder
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 5 Title 11-E §§1349-a - 1349-y, Pub Auth L
 
Enacts the "CR clean water and sewer authority act" in relation to creating the CR clean water and sewer authority in the county of Rockland.
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A09469 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                         9469--B
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                     January 6, 2026
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced by M. of A. WIEDER -- read once and referred to the Committee
          on  Corporations,  Authorities  and  Commissions -- recommitted to the
          Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions  in  accordance
          with  Assembly  Rule  3, sec. 2 -- committee discharged, bill amended,
          ordered reprinted as amended and  recommitted  to  said  committee  --
          again  reported from said committee with amendments, ordered reprinted
          as amended and recommitted to said committee
 
        AN ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to creating  the
          CR clean water and sewer authority
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may  be  cited  as
     2  the "CR clean water and sewer authority act".
     3    §  2.  Article  5 of the public authorities law is amended by adding a
     4  new title 11-E to read as follows:
     5                                  TITLE 11-E
     6                     CR CLEAN WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY
     7  Section 1349-a.   Definitions.
     8          1349-b.   Prior sewer district.
     9          1349-c.   Abolishing the prior sewer district.
    10          1349-d.   CR clean water and sewer authority.
    11          1349-e.   Powers of the authority.
    12          1349-f.   Advances on behalf of the authority; transfer of prop-
    13                      erty to authority.
    14          1349-g.   Charges by the authority; method of collection.
    15          1349-h.   Officers and employees.
    16          1349-i.   Obligation of public utilities.
    17          1349-j.   Environmental applications, proceedings, approvals and
    18                      permits.
    19          1349-k.   Governmental capacity of  the  authority  and  munici-
    20                      palities.
    21          1349-l.   Limited liability.
    22          1349-m.   Bonds of the authority.
    23          1349-n.   Remedies of bondholders.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD14339-10-6

        A. 9469--B                          2
 
     1          1349-o.   State,  county  and municipalities not liable on bonds
     2                      of the authority.
     3          1349-p.   Moneys of the authority.
     4          1349-q.   Bonds and notes as legal investment.
     5          1349-r.   Agreement with the state.
     6          1349-s.   Exemption from taxes, assessments and certain fees.
     7          1349-t.   Obligations of contracts not impaired.
     8          1349-u.   Construction contracts.
     9          1349-v.   Actions against the authority.
    10          1349-w.   Audit and annual report.
    11          1349-x.   Separability clause.
    12          1349-y.   Effect of inconsistent provisions.
    13    § 1349-a. Definitions. As used in this title, unless a different mean-
    14  ing clearly appears from the context:
    15    1.  "Alternative  project  delivery  contract"  shall mean any project
    16  delivery  method  authorized  by  this  title,  including  design-build,
    17  construction manager at risk and construction manager build, pursuant to
    18  which one or more contracts for the provision of design and construction
    19  services,  or  construction  management  and  construction services, are
    20  awarded through an open and competitive method of procurement.
    21    2. "Authority" shall mean the public benefit  corporation  created  by
    22  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-d of this title.
    23    3.  "Authority  sewer  system"  shall  mean  the  prior sewer district
    24  system, including any  plants,  pump  stations,  collection  or  project
    25  interceptors  which was owned by the county, and operated and maintained
    26  by the prior sewer district on the date of termination, and any projects
    27  made after the date of transfer to the authority, and as expanded pursu-
    28  ant to any agreements with new members.
    29    4. "Bonds" shall mean the bonds, notes or other evidences  of  indebt-
    30  edness issued by the authority.
    31    5. "Calendar year and official year" shall mean the twelve-month peri-
    32  od from January first through December thirty-first.
    33    6. "Comptroller" shall mean the comptroller of the state of New York.
    34    7.  "Construction"  shall mean the negotiation, acquisition, erection,
    35  building,  alteration,  improvement,  testing,  increase,   enlargement,
    36  extension, reconstruction, interconnection, renovation or rehabilitation
    37  of a sewerage facility, sewer system or a project as defined herein; the
    38  inspection  and supervision thereof; and the engineering, architectural,
    39  legal, appraisal, fiscal,  economic  and  environmental  investigations,
    40  services  and  studies, surveys, designs, plans, working drawings, spec-
    41  ifications, procedures and other actions incidental thereto.
    42    8. "Costs", as applied to any  project,  shall  include  the  cost  of
    43  construction,  the  cost  of  the acquisition of all property, including
    44  both real, personal and mixed, the  cost  of  demolishing,  removing  or
    45  relocating any building or structures on lands so acquired including the
    46  cost  of acquiring any land to which such buildings or structures may be
    47  moved or relocated,  the  cost  of  all  systems,  sewerage  facilities,
    48  machinery, apparatus and equipment, financing charges and bond discount,
    49  interest  to  the extent not paid or provided for from revenues or other
    50  sources, the cost of engineering and architectural  surveys,  plans  and
    51  specifications,  bond  insurance,  bond credit enhancement arrangements,
    52  other expenses necessary or  incidental  to  the  construction  of  such
    53  project  and  the  financing  of the construction thereof, including the
    54  cost of legal and financial advice and credit arrangements with banks or
    55  other financial institutions, the amount authorized in the resolution of
    56  the authority providing for the issuance of bonds to be  paid  into  any

        A. 9469--B                          3
 
     1  reserve  or special fund from the proceeds of such bonds and the financ-
     2  ing of the placing of any project in operation.
     3    9.  "County"  shall  mean,  unless  otherwise specifically stated, the
     4  county of Rockland.
     5    10. "County legislature" shall mean  the  county  legislature  of  the
     6  county.
     7    11.  "Governing  body" shall mean the members of the authority consti-
     8  tuting and acting as the governing board of the authority.
     9    11-a. "Legacy employees" shall have the meaning as defined in  section
    10  1349-h of this article.
    11    12. "Members" shall mean the members of the board of directors.
    12    13.  "Municipality"  shall  mean  any  county,  city,  town,  village,
    13  district or any combination thereof.
    14    14. "Person" shall mean any natural person, partnership,  association,
    15  joint  venture, limited liability company or corporation, exclusive of a
    16  public corporation as defined pursuant to article two-A of  the  general
    17  construction law.
    18    15.  "Prior  sewer  district"  shall  mean  the  Rockland county sewer
    19  district no. 1 heretofore established  by  the  county  legislature  and
    20  existing  on  the  day  immediately  prior to the effective date of this
    21  title with the boundaries set forth as defined in the  rules  and  regu-
    22  lations  of  the  Rockland  county  code, part I - administrative legis-
    23  lation, chapter 165-3.
    24    16. "Prior sewer district system" shall mean  all  sewers,  including,
    25  without  limitation,  trunk,  intercepting, connecting and other sewers,
    26  storm water drains, pumping stations, disposal or  treatment  plants  or
    27  works,  structures,  appliances,  equipment  and other adjuncts thereto,
    28  comprising the entire system of sewerage owned by the county  and  oper-
    29  ated  and  maintained  by  the  prior  sewer district at the time of the
    30  creation of the authority.
    31    17. "Project" shall mean any and all phases of, acquisition, planning,
    32  development, financing, construction, operation or maintenance which are
    33  undertaken in whole or in part by the authority for the authority  sewer
    34  system.
    35    18.  "Project  labor  agreement"  shall  mean  a  pre-hire  collective
    36  bargaining agreement between a contractor and a bona fide  building  and
    37  construction  trade  labor organization establishing the labor organiza-
    38  tion as the collective bargaining representative  for  all  persons  who
    39  will perform work on a project, and which provides that only contractors
    40  and  subcontractors  who  sign a pre-negotiated agreement with the labor
    41  organization can perform project work.
    42    19. "Real property"  shall  mean  lands,  structures,  franchises  and
    43  interests  in  lands,  waters,  lands  under water, groundwater riparian
    44  rights and air rights and any and  all  things  and  rights  customarily
    45  included  within  the  term  "real  property"  and includes not only fee
    46  simple absolute, but also any and all lesser  interests  including,  but
    47  not  limited to easements, rights-of-way, uses, leases, licenses and all
    48  other incorporeal hereditaments and every  estate,  interest  or  right,
    49  legal  or  equitable, including terms for years and liens thereon by way
    50  of judgment, mortgages or otherwise.
    51    20. "Service area" shall mean the  territorial  limits  of  the  prior
    52  sewer  district,  including any areas outside such territorial limits of
    53  the prior sewer district that were served by the  prior  sewer  district
    54  and  any areas of the county whereby the territorial limits of the prior
    55  sewer district have been expanded.

        A. 9469--B                          4
 
     1    21. "Sewage" shall mean the water-carried human or animal  waste  from
     2  residences,   buildings,  industrial  establishments  or  other  places,
     3  together with such groundwater infiltration, surface  water,  or  indus-
     4  trial  waste as may be present.  Such term includes both domestic sewage
     5  and  wastewaters that may adversely affect public health, water quality,
     6  or the proper functioning of a sewage treatment system.
     7    22. "Sewerage facilities" shall mean any plants, structures and  other
     8  real  and  personal  property  acquired, rehabilitated or constructed or
     9  planned for the purpose of  collecting,  conveying,  pumping,  treating,
    10  neutralizing, storing and disposing of sewage, including but not limited
    11  to  main,  trunk,  intercepting,  connecting,  lateral,  outlet or other
    12  sewers, outfalls,  pumping  stations,  treatment  and  disposal  plants,
    13  groundwater  recharge basins, back-flow prevention devices, sludge dewa-
    14  tering or disposal equipment and facilities, clarifiers, tilters,  phos-
    15  phorus removal equipment and other plants, works, structures, equipment,
    16  vehicles,   conveyances,   contract   rights,   franchises,  approaches,
    17  connections, permits, real or personal property or  rights  therein  and
    18  appurtenances  thereto  necessary  or  useful  and  convenient  for  the
    19  collection, conveyance, pumping, treatment,  neutralizing,  storing  and
    20  disposing  of sewage and to the extent not covered by the foregoing, any
    21  facilities operated and maintained by the prior sewer district.
    22    23. "State" shall mean the state of New York.
    23    24. "State agency" shall mean any state office, public benefit  corpo-
    24  ration,  department,  board,  commission,  bureau  or division, or other
    25  agency or instrumentality of the state.
    26    25.  "System  revenues"  shall  mean  rates,  rents,  fees,   charges,
    27  payments,  assessments  and other income and receipts derived from users
    28  of the sewerage facilities of the authority without limiting the  gener-
    29  ality  of  the foregoing, investment proceeds and proceeds of insurance,
    30  condemnation sales or other dispositions of  assets  together  with  all
    31  federal, state or municipal aid as well as any other income derived from
    32  the operation of the sewerage facilities of the authority.
    33    26. "Treasurer" shall mean the treasurer of the authority.
    34    § 1349-b. Prior  sewer  district.  The  prior sewer district primarily
    35  served the towns of Ramapo and Clarkstown as well  as  the  villages  of
    36  Hillburn  and  Sloatsburg.  The  prior sewer district operated and main-
    37  tained the wastewater treatment plants in  Orangeburg  and  Hillburn  as
    38  well  as the major interceptors and pumping stations in the sewer system
    39  and, pursuant to  a  contractual  arrangement,  all  sewers  within  the
    40  villages  of  Spring  Valley,  New  Square,  and  sewers serving several
    41  parcels in the town of Orangetown.
    42    § 1349-c. Abolishing the prior  sewer  district.  Notwithstanding  any
    43  inconsistent  provisions  of  the county law, the county charter, or any
    44  other general, special or local law, the prior sewer district,  upon  an
    45  affirmative  vote  of  the  county  legislature,  is  hereby  abolished,
    46  dissolved and merged into the authority and all of  the  rights,  privi-
    47  leges,  duties,  responsibilities  and  obligations  of  the prior sewer
    48  district shall become the rights, privileges,  duties,  responsibilities
    49  and  obligations  of  the  authority.   The prior sewer district system,
    50  together with all contracts, books, maps, plans, papers and  records  of
    51  whatever  description  pertaining to subjects or matters relating to the
    52  design, construction, operation and affairs of the prior sewer  district
    53  system shall be assigned, transferred and dedicated to the use of and be
    54  in the possession of and under the jurisdiction, control and supervision
    55  of the authority and the authority is empowered to take possession ther-
    56  eof  for  its  uses  and  purposes.  The authority shall thereafter have

        A. 9469--B                          5
 
     1  complete jurisdiction, control, possession and supervision of the  prior
     2  sewer  district system and of all related sewerage facilities.  Notwith-
     3  standing the provisions of any state or local law to the  contrary,  the
     4  county shall transfer to the authority any funds which were in the prior
     5  sewer district's accounts upon dissolution thereof, as well as any prior
     6  sewer  district  fund  balance held by the county on behalf of the prior
     7  sewer district, or grant recoveries received in connection  with  assets
     8  acquired  by the authority from the county, which funds shall be used by
     9  the authority for the limited purposes of supporting  necessary  capital
    10  investments,  debt  service,  debt  service-related expenses and reserve
    11  requirements. The county budget  adopted  for  each  fiscal  year  shall
    12  contain  a  separate section for the authority showing amounts which are
    13  anticipated to be necessary for the authority to pay  the  principal  of
    14  and  interest on any outstanding bonds or notes of the county issued for
    15  the prior sewer district. The authority budget adopted each  year  shall
    16  include  such principal and interest amounts and the authority shall pay
    17  such amounts to the county on an annual basis.
    18    § 1349-d. CR clean water and sewer authority. 1. A  corporation  known
    19  as  the  CR  clean  water  and sewer authority is hereby created for the
    20  purposes and charged with the duties and having the powers  provided  in
    21  this  title.  The  authority  shall  be  a corporate governmental agency
    22  constituting a public benefit corporation  and  shall  be  considered  a
    23  public employer.  Upon its formation, the authority shall be governed by
    24  a  governing body consisting of nine members, all of whom shall be resi-
    25  dents of the service area of the authority, except that any member serv-
    26  ing ex officio pursuant to this section shall not  be  subject  to  such
    27  residency requirement, appointed as follows:
    28    (a) one by the county executive;
    29    (b) two by the chairperson of the county legislature;
    30    (c) one by the minority leader of the county legislature;
    31    (d)  the  supervisor  of the town of Ramapo as an ex officio member of
    32  the board;
    33    (e) two selected by the supervisor of the town of  Ramapo  subject  to
    34  the confirmation of the Ramapo town board;
    35    (f)  the  supervisor of the town of Clarkstown as an ex officio member
    36  of the board;
    37    (g) one selected by the supervisor of the town of  Clarkstown  subject
    38  to the confirmation of the Clarkstown town board; and
    39    (h) all ex officio members are voting members of the board.
    40    2. The term of any elected official serving as a member of the author-
    41  ity shall have a term that coincides with such member's term of elective
    42  office. At the conclusion of an individual's term of office, an appoint-
    43  ing  authority  may  select  a new member of that class.  For ex officio
    44  members, there is no requirement for re-appointment where a single indi-
    45  vidual serves successive terms in the same elected office. Nothing here-
    46  in shall be deemed to limit or control the designation or  term  of  any
    47  member  serving  as  chairperson  or  vice-chairperson  pursuant to this
    48  title.
    49    (a) The members of the governing body shall be reimbursed for  all  of
    50  their  actual  and  necessary  expenses  incurred in connection with the
    51  carrying out of the purposes of this title.
    52    (b) Any member of the authority may be removed from office by  a  vote
    53  of  five members of the authority for gross neglect of duty, misconduct,
    54  maladministration or malfeasance  in  office,  including  the  unexcused
    55  failure to attend three consecutive regular meetings of the authority.

        A. 9469--B                          6
 
     1    (c)  All  members shall continue to hold office until their successors
     2  are appointed and qualified.
     3    (d)  Vacancies occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall be
     4  filled in the same manner as that of the departing member, respectively,
     5  for the unexpired term.
     6    (e) Members may be removed from office for the same reasons and in the
     7  same manner as provided by law for the removal of officers of the  coun-
     8  ty, pursuant to section three of the public officers law.
     9    3. The powers of the authority shall be vested in and exercised by the
    10  governing  body at a meeting duly called and held where a quorum of five
    11  members is present. No action shall be taken  except  by  the  favorable
    12  vote of at least five members. The governing body may delegate to one or
    13  more  of  its  members or officers such powers and duties as it may deem
    14  proper.
    15    4. (a) The officers of the authority shall consist of a chairperson, a
    16  vice-chairperson and a treasurer who shall be members of the  authority,
    17  and a secretary who need not be a member of the authority. Notwithstand-
    18  ing  any  other  provision  of this title, the supervisor of the town of
    19  Ramapo shall serve as the first chairperson of the  authority,  and  the
    20  supervisor  of  the  town  of  Clarkstown shall serve as the first vice-
    21  chairperson of the authority, each commencing upon the formation of  the
    22  authority.  The  initial  term  of  the chairperson and vice-chairperson
    23  designated pursuant to subdivision one of this section  shall  be  three
    24  years.  Following  the  expiration  of  the initial term, the offices of
    25  chairperson and vice-chairperson shall at  all  times  be  held  by  the
    26  supervisors  of  the  town of Ramapo and the town of Clarkstown, respec-
    27  tively, or their successors in office, such that each town shall contin-
    28  uously hold one of such offices. After the  expiration  of  the  initial
    29  three-year  term,  the offices of chairperson and vice-chairperson shall
    30  rotate between the supervisors of the town of Ramapo  and  the  town  of
    31  Clarkstown  every two years, with each supervisor alternately serving as
    32  chairperson and vice-chairperson. In the event that a supervisor serving
    33  as chairperson or vice-chairperson ceases to hold the office of supervi-
    34  sor, the successor supervisor shall assume the corresponding position on
    35  the authority and shall serve the remainder of the applicable term.  The
    36  chairperson  and  vice-chairperson  of the authority may receive compen-
    37  sation for their service in such amounts as may be determined from  time
    38  to  time  by  resolution  of  the governing body. The governing body may
    39  also, in its discretion, authorize compensation for other members of the
    40  authority, subject to such terms and conditions as  the  governing  body
    41  shall   determine.  All  members  shall  continue  to  be  eligible  for
    42  reimbursement of actual and necessary expenses incurred in the  perform-
    43  ance of their duties.
    44    (b)  At the first meeting of the governing body and at the first meet-
    45  ing thereof in each fiscal year thereafter the members of the  governing
    46  body  shall  choose  from  their  number  the officers of the authority,
    47  except for the offices of chairperson and vice-chairperson, which  shall
    48  be  designated and governed in accordance with this section.  Except for
    49  the offices of chairperson and vice-chairperson, which shall be designed
    50  and governed in accordance  with  this  section,  the  officers  of  the
    51  authority  shall  serve at the pleasure of the authority. In addition to
    52  such officers, the authority may appoint and at its pleasure  remove  an
    53  executive director, authority counsel, chief financial officer, and such
    54  other executive level positions as the board may desire, which positions
    55  shall  be  in the exempt class of the civil service, and such additional
    56  officers and employees as it may deem necessary, and may  determine  and

        A. 9469--B                          7
 
     1  fix  their  qualifications,  and duties subject to the provisions of the
     2  civil service law. The authority may delegate to  one  or  more  of  its
     3  members,  officers,  agents  or employees any such powers as it may deem
     4  proper. The authority may also contract for expert professional services
     5  however, the authority shall not contract for professional services that
     6  were, prior to the effective date of this chapter, performed by a county
     7  or municipal employee unless specifically authorized by law.  The treas-
     8  urer shall execute a bond conditioned on the faithful performance of the
     9  duties  of  such treasurer's office, the amount and sufficiency of which
    10  shall be approved by the governing body and the premium for which  shall
    11  be paid by the authority. The authority may also use the agents, employ-
    12  ees, records and equipment of the county with the consent of the county.
    13    5.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special
    14  or local law, ordinance, resolution  or  charter,  and  subject  to  and
    15  consistent  with section thirteen hundred forty-nine-h of this title, no
    16  officer, member or employee of the state, any municipality or any public
    17  benefit corporation shall forfeit their office or employment  by  reason
    18  of  their  acceptance  of  appointment  as  a  member, officer, agent or
    19  employee of the authority, nor shall service as a member, officer, agent
    20  or employee of the authority be deemed incompatible or in conflict  with
    21  such  office, membership or employment. The members and employees of the
    22  authority shall be subject to all requirements of state and  county  law
    23  pertaining  to  ethics  and financial disclosure to which members of the
    24  county legislature  and  employees  of  the  county,  respectively,  are
    25  subject.
    26    6.  It  is  hereby  determined and declared that the authority and the
    27  carrying out of its powers, purposes and duties are in all respects  for
    28  the benefit of the people of the municipalities within the bounds of the
    29  authority  and  state,  for the improvement of their health, welfare and
    30  prosperity and that the said purposes are a public purpose and that  the
    31  authority  is  and will be performing an essential governmental function
    32  in the exercise of the powers conferred upon it by this title.
    33    7. The purpose of this title, among other things, is  to  provide  for
    34  the jurisdiction, control, possession, supervision and use of the sewer-
    35  age  facilities; authorization to make rules and regulations in further-
    36  ance of this title; the enforcement of  this  title,  the  rules,  regu-
    37  lations,  permits  and  orders  of  the authority in connection with the
    38  direct or indirect use of the sewerage facilities by persons within  the
    39  county  of  Rockland  and  any  other  persons  from  whom the authority
    40  accepts, treats and disposes of  sewage,  industrial  waste,  and  other
    41  waste,  from  whatever  source  derived;  and to enable the authority to
    42  comply with all applicable laws of the United States and  the  state  of
    43  New  York, and the rules, regulations, permits and orders of their regu-
    44  latory agencies.
    45    8. (a) The county executive shall file on or before  the  twelve-month
    46  anniversary  of the date on which this title shall have become a law, in
    47  the office of the secretary of state, a certificate signed by the county
    48  executive setting forth: (i) the name of the authority; (ii)  the  names
    49  of  the initial members; and (iii) the effective date of this title. The
    50  authority shall be perpetual in duration, except that if such resolution
    51  and certificate are not filed with the secretary of state on  or  before
    52  such  date,  then  the power of the legislature of the county to approve
    53  the creation of the authority shall thereupon lapse, the authority shall
    54  not be deemed to have been created hereby and  shall  not  exist  or  be
    55  deemed to have existed, and the provisions of this title shall no longer
    56  have any force or effect.

        A. 9469--B                          8
 
     1    (b)  Except  as  provided  in  paragraph  (a) of this subdivision, the
     2  authority and its corporate existence shall continue until terminated by
     3  law, provided, however, that no such law shall take effect  so  long  as
     4  the  authority  shall have bonds or other obligations outstanding unless
     5  adequate  provision has been made for the payment or satisfaction there-
     6  of. Upon termination of the authority, all sewerage  facilities,  rights
     7  and property, then remaining shall pass to and then vest in the county.
     8    9.  Until  such  time  as the authority adopts its own sewer use regu-
     9  lations pursuant to section thirteen hundred forty-nine-e of this title,
    10  the authority hereby adopts the county sewer use law (laws  of  Rockland
    11  county, chapter three hundred forty-five), with the powers and duties of
    12  that  law  granted  to  the  authority  in  the place of the prior sewer
    13  district.
    14    § 1349-e. Powers of the authority. The authority shall have power:
    15    1. To sue and be sued;
    16    2. To have a seal and alter the same;
    17    3. To accept, treat and dispose of the sewage and waste  of  municipal
    18  corporations  in  the county of Rockland and from any other persons from
    19  whatever source derived;
    20    4. To reduce the generation and discharge of sewage, waste and  pollu-
    21  tants,  promote  the  conservation  and  efficient  use  of  fresh water
    22  resources, protect the environment, and safeguard public  health  within
    23  the county of Rockland;
    24    5.  To  acquire in the name of the authority, hold, sell, lease, mort-
    25  gage or otherwise dispose of property, real, personal or mixed,  or  any
    26  interest  therein,  without  limitation,  for its corporate purposes. In
    27  selecting the location for any real property to be acquired  or  leased,
    28  the  authority  shall give consideration to the present and any proposed
    29  land use character of the area in which such site is to be  located  and
    30  shall  be  subject to and exempt from the zoning laws or regulations, if
    31  any, otherwise generally applicable to such area to the same extent that
    32  the county is subject to and exempt from the zoning laws or  regulations
    33  otherwise generally applicable to such area;
    34    6.  To prepare or cause to be prepared plans, designs and estimates of
    35  costs for the construction of a project, and from time to time to modify
    36  such plans, designs or estimates;
    37    7. To construct a project and any additions,  betterments  and  exten-
    38  sions  to  the  sewerage  facilities  of  the  authority  by contract or
    39  contracts, or under, through, or by means of its  own  officers,  agents
    40  and employees;
    41    8.  To  have  jurisdiction, control, possession and supervision of the
    42  authority sewer system and any project;  to  maintain,  operate,  recon-
    43  struct  and  improve  the same as a comprehensive sewerage system and to
    44  make additions, betterments and extensions thereto, and to have all  the
    45  rights,  privileges  and  jurisdiction  necessary or proper for carrying
    46  such power into execution. No enumeration of powers in this or any other
    47  general, special or local law shall operate to restrict the  meaning  of
    48  this  general  grant  of  power  or to exclude other powers comprehended
    49  within this general grant;
    50    9. To condemn in the name of the authority  pursuant  to  the  eminent
    51  domain  procedure  law, any real property within the county and required
    52  by the authority to carry out the powers granted by this title;
    53    10. To plan, develop and construct projects and to pay the cost there-
    54  of and to contract in relation thereto with  municipalities  or  persons
    55  within  or  without the county and to own and operate, maintain, repair,
    56  improve, reconstruct, enlarge and extend, subject to the  provisions  of

        A. 9469--B                          9
 
     1  this  title,  any  of  its  projects  acquired or constructed under this
     2  title, and to sell, lease,  mortgage,  grant  a  security  interest  in,
     3  pledge, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any project or part thereof to
     4  any  person,  municipality or public corporation, subject to such condi-
     5  tions and limitations as the authority may determine to be in the public
     6  interest, and to apply for, hold and perform its obligations  under  any
     7  permit,  license,  approval,  or  other  legal  entitlement which may be
     8  required for its projects, services or exercise of powers;
     9    11. To make rules, regulations and by-laws pertaining to and governing
    10  the management and regulation of its affairs and, subject to  agreements
    11  with  bondholders,  the  use  of  any  project  or other property of the
    12  authority and the provision of  any  service  by  the  authority,  which
    13  rules,  regulations  and by-laws and all amendments thereto, duly certi-
    14  fied by the secretary of the authority, shall be filed in the office  of
    15  the  authority  and  in  the  office  of the clerk of the county, and to
    16  provide for the enforcement of such rules, regulations  and  by-laws  by
    17  legal  or  equitable proceedings which are or may be provided or author-
    18  ized by law. In addition, the county legislature  shall  have  power  to
    19  prescribe  that violations of specific rules, regulations and by-laws of
    20  the authority shall constitute violations and provide for  the  enforce-
    21  ment of violations thereof by civil penalties, including any such rules,
    22  regulations  and by-laws requiring the payment of fees or charges by any
    23  person in connection with the service or availability or service by  any
    24  sewerage facility owned or under contract to the authority;
    25    12.  With  the  consent  of  the  county executive, to use officers or
    26  employees of the county and to pay a proper portion of the  compensation
    27  or costs for the services for such officers or employees;
    28    13.  To  make  contracts  and  to  execute all necessary or convenient
    29  agreements, documents and instruments, including  evidences  of  indebt-
    30  edness, negotiable or non-negotiable;
    31    14. To enter on any lands, waterways or premises as in the judgment of
    32  the  authority  shall  be  necessary  for the purpose of making borings,
    33  samples, surveys, soundings and examinations, including the  examination
    34  of any effluent source, and to accomplish any purpose authorized by this
    35  title, any liability for which shall not exceed actual damages;
    36    15.  To enter upon streets, highways, bridges or public places for the
    37  purpose of constructing a project or any part thereof, or any  addition,
    38  betterment  or  extension  to  the sewerage facilities of the authority.
    39  Whenever the authority has entered upon and damaged any street, highway,
    40  bridge or other public place the authority shall restore the same to its
    41  former condition;
    42    16. To accept, treat and dispose of the sewage and waste collected  or
    43  delivered to the authority sewer system;
    44    17. To borrow money and to issue bonds and to fund or refund the same,
    45  and to provide for the rights of the holders thereof;
    46    18. To procure insurance, letters of credit, lines of credit, or other
    47  credit enhancement with respect to its bonds or notes issued pursuant to
    48  this  title,  or  facilities for the payment of tenders of such bonds or
    49  notes or facilities for the payment upon maturity  of  short-term  notes
    50  not renewed;
    51    19.  To enter into interest rate exchange or similar arrangements with
    52  any person under such terms and conditions as the authority  may  deter-
    53  mine  including,  without  limitation, provisions as to default or early
    54  termination and indemnification by the  authority  or  any  other  party
    55  thereto for loss of benefits as a result thereof;

        A. 9469--B                         10
 
     1    20.  To fix and collect rates, rentals, fees and other charges for the
     2  use of the sewerage facilities of,  or  services  provided  by,  or  any
     3  commodities  furnished by, the authority, and to contract with any muni-
     4  cipality in respect thereto, so as to provide revenues sufficient at all
     5  times  to  pay, as the same shall become due, the principal and interest
     6  on the bonds of the authority, together with the maintenance  of  proper
     7  reserves  therefor, in addition to paying, as the same shall become due,
     8  the expenses of operating and maintaining the properties and business of
     9  the authority and meeting all of its contractual and other  obligations,
    10  together  with  proper  reserves for debt service, depreciation, mainte-
    11  nance and contingencies and all other obligations  and  indebtedness  of
    12  the authority;
    13    21.  To enter into agreements, in its direction, to pay annual sums in
    14  lieu of taxes to any municipality in respect to any real property  which
    15  is  owned  by  the authority and located in such municipality, political
    16  subdivision or taxing district;
    17    22. To accept gifts, grants, loans or contributions  from  the  United
    18  States, the state or any agency or instrumentality of either of them, or
    19  any municipality or from any person or public corporation, by bequest or
    20  otherwise,  and to expend the proceeds for any corporate purposes of the
    21  authority;
    22    23. To covenant and consent that the interest on any of its  bonds  or
    23  notes  issued  pursuant  to  this  title  shall be includible, under the
    24  United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or  any  subse-
    25  quent  corresponding internal revenue law of the United States, in gross
    26  income of the holder of the bonds or notes to the same extent and in the
    27  same manner that the interest on bills,  bonds,  notes  or  other  obli-
    28  gations  of  the  United States is includible in the gross income of the
    29  holders thereof under said Internal Revenue Code or any such  subsequent
    30  law;
    31    24.  To enter into contracts, and carry out the terms thereof, for the
    32  wholesale   provision  of  sewerage  disposal  with  municipalities  and
    33  private  individuals or   corporations. However, the authority shall not
    34  outsource, privatize, or in any other way  diminish work that was, prior
    35  to the enactment of this law, performed  by  a  legacy  employee  unless
    36  specifically  authorized  by  law,  except  as otherwise provided for in
    37  subdivision twenty-five-a of this section;
    38    25. To enter into cooperative agreements with other authorities, muni-
    39  cipalities, sewer districts and other public corporations for the inter-
    40  connection of  sewerage  facilities,  the  exchange  or  interchange  of
    41  services  and  commodities  and,  within  the  service  area, enter into
    42  contracts for the construction and operation and maintenance of all or a
    43  portion of the authority sewer system, upon such terms and conditions as
    44  shall be determined to be reasonable including but not  limited  to  the
    45  reimbursement of all costs of such construction, or for any other lawful
    46  purposes necessary or desirable to effect the purposes of this title;
    47    25-a.  To   temporarily contract out, in the event of an emergency, or
    48  otherwise procure from a private  contractor, work that would  otherwise
    49  be required to be performed by legacy employees, but only to the extent,
    50  and  for the period, necessary to abate the  emergency. For the purposes
    51  of this subdivision, "emergency" shall mean an unforeseen occurrence  or
    52  condition  that  requires immediate action to address an actual or immi-
    53  nent threat to public health,  safety, the environment, or the continued
    54  operation or integrity of the authority sewer   system or  any  sewerage
    55  facility  that  cannot  be  adequately addressed by the available legacy
    56  employees within the time required to abate the threat; and

        A. 9469--B                         11
 
     1    26. To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out  the  powers
     2  expressly given in this title.
     3    § 1349-f. Advances on behalf of the authority; transfer of property to
     4  authority.  1.    The  county or any other municipality may give, grant,
     5  sell, convey, loan, license the use of or lease  to  the  authority  any
     6  property  or facility which is useful to the authority in order to carry
     7  out its powers under this title; provided, however, that any such trans-
     8  fer of property shall be upon such terms and conditions and  subject  to
     9  the  rights of the holders of any bonds, as the authority and the county
    10  or other municipality may agree. The county or  any  other  municipality
    11  shall  have  the  power  to contract with the authority to carry out the
    12  purposes and intent of this title.
    13    2. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law,  general,  special
    14  or local to the contrary, real property acquired by the authority or the
    15  county  from  the  state  may  be  used for any corporate purpose of the
    16  authority.
    17    § 1349-g. Charges by the  authority;  method  of  collection.  1.  The
    18  authority  may  fix, impose, and collect, on any equitable basis, rates,
    19  rentals, fees and other charges for  the  use  of  the  authority  sewer
    20  system or services provided by the authority, including the availability
    21  of  any  of  the foregoing from the authority. Such rates, rentals, fees
    22  and other charges may be fixed, imposed, and collected from  any  person
    23  to  whom  such  sewerage  facilities or services are provided by or made
    24  available from the authority. In any instance where  the  county  is  or
    25  would be required by law, to conduct a public hearing in connection with
    26  a  rate, rental, fee or other charge, the authority shall not establish,
    27  fix, or revise any classification of user or  service  recipient,  rate,
    28  rental,  fee  or  other charge unless and until the authority has held a
    29  public hearing at which interested persons have had an opportunity to be
    30  heard concerning the same; provided however,  that  if  the  county  has
    31  conducted  a public hearing in connection with such rate, rental, fee or
    32  other charge, the authority shall not be required to hold a public hear-
    33  ing. Notice of any such public hearing shall be published at  least  ten
    34  days  before the date set therefor, in at least one newspaper of general
    35  circulation in the county. Such notice shall set forth  the  date,  time
    36  and  place  of such hearing and shall include a brief description of the
    37  matters to be considered at such meeting. A copy of the notice shall  be
    38  available  for inspection by the public. At any such hearing, any inter-
    39  ested persons shall have an  opportunity  to  be  heard  concerning  the
    40  matters  under  consideration.  Any  decision  by  the authority at such
    41  public hearing shall be in writing and be made available in  the  office
    42  of the authority for public inspection during regular office hours.
    43    2.  Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, all rates, rentals,
    44  fees and other charges for the use of  the  authority  sewer  system  or
    45  services provided or made available by the authority may be imposed upon
    46  all  properties  where services are made available, placed on the annual
    47  tax rolls of the respective municipalities as a separate item under  the
    48  heading  "sewer  disposal  charge,"  and  collected  and are paid to the
    49  authority in the same manner as the real property taxes of  the  various
    50  municipalities  located within the county are collected and paid to such
    51  municipalities. Such amounts, when collected by  the  several  municipal
    52  collectors  or  receivers  of taxes, shall be paid over to the county. A
    53  list of those properties within each respective municipality upon  which
    54  the  sewer  disposal charge shall be imposed for the upcoming year shall
    55  be established on or before the first day of December in each year.  All
    56  rates,  rentals,  fees  and other charges for the use or availability of

        A. 9469--B                         12
 
     1  the authority sewer system or services provided by the  authority  shall
     2  be  a  lien  upon  the  real  property upon which, or in connection with
     3  which, services are provided or made available, as and  from  the  first
     4  date  fixed  for payment of such rates, rentals, fees and other charges.
     5  Any such lien shall have the same priority and superiority as  the  lien
     6  of  the  general tax of the county. All of the provisions of the tax law
     7  of the state governing enforcement and collection of  taxes  or  assess-
     8  ments  for special improvements not inconsistent herewith shall apply to
     9  the collection of such rates, rentals, fees and other charges.
    10    § 1349-h. Officers and employees. 1. Any individual who is an  officer
    11  or employee of the county employed by the county in a position funded by
    12  the 'G' fund of the county budget as of the date of the formation of the
    13  authority,  shall remain an employee of the county and shall continue to
    14  work in the same or similar capacity.  Such individuals shall  be  known
    15  as "legacy employees".
    16    2.  Both the county and the authority shall be bound by all collective
    17  bargaining agreements in effect as of the effective date of  this  title
    18  and  be bound by any and all successor agreements between the county and
    19  the employee organization representing legacy  employees.  All  benefits
    20  provided  to  the  legacy employees, pursuant to county resolution, law,
    21  policy, or past practices shall continue to be provided  to  the  legacy
    22  employees.
    23    3.  All  salaries, compensation, other remuneration, cost of benefits,
    24  of any kind or type, provided to legacy employees by the county shall be
    25  paid by the county, as currently, and shall be reimbursed by the author-
    26  ity.
    27    4. The legacy employees, as defined in this title, shall  continue  to
    28  be  governed  by  any applicable collective bargaining agreements, civil
    29  service laws and rules, practices,  and  applicable  local,  state,  and
    30  federal  laws  governing  county  of  Rockland  employees.  Although the
    31  authority may direct the day-to-day work assignments and duties of lega-
    32  cy employees, the county of  Rockland  shall  remain  the  employer  and
    33  appointing  authority for such employees and shall continue to carry out
    34  such employer responsibilities in accordance with the applicable collec-
    35  tive bargaining agreements, civil service laws and rules, practices, and
    36  applicable local, state, and federal laws. Legacy employees shall retain
    37  their existing employee rights, compensation, and benefits  as  provided
    38  under  the  applicable collective bargaining agreements, policies, prac-
    39  tices, laws, and rules, including but not limited to discipline,  griev-
    40  ance procedures, performance management, and compensation and benefits.
    41    5.  Administrative and operational responsibilities, including but not
    42  limited to reporting structures,  supervision,  reimbursement,  staffing
    43  coordination, operational assignments may be addressed in an inter-agen-
    44  cy  agreement  that is entered into between the county and the authority
    45  after the creation of the authority.  There  shall  be  no  bar  on  the
    46  authority  to  create  positions to fulfill functions when such a legacy
    47  employee vacates a position.
    48    § 1349-i. Obligation of public utilities.  Wherever  railroad  tracks,
    49  street  railroad  tracks,  gas  pipes, telephone wires, telegraph wires,
    50  electric light or power wires, or conduits for carrying telephone, tele-
    51  graph or electric wires, or  other  structures  of  any  public  service
    52  corporation,  extend in, along or across any part of the work authorized
    53  by this title, it shall be and become the duty of the corporation owning
    54  or using such tracks, pipes, wires or conduits, or other structures,  to
    55  make  such  changes  in the same, at its own expense, as may be required
    56  during the construction of the improvement provided for in  this  title,

        A. 9469--B                         13
 
     1  and  to construct or rebuild and maintain at its own expense its tracks,
     2  pipes, wires or conduits and structures over or along the work  by  this
     3  title  authorized  and  constructed or in the process of construction in
     4  pursuance thereof.
     5    § 1349-j. Environmental   applications,   proceedings,  approvals  and
     6  permits. 1. Any application in relation to the purposes  of  or  contem-
     7  plated  by  this  title  heretofore  filed, or any proceeding heretofore
     8  commenced, by the county or any agency thereof with the state department
     9  of environmental conservation, the department of transportation  or  any
    10  other state agency or instrumentality or with the United States environ-
    11  mental  protection agency or any other federal agency or instrumentality
    12  shall inure to and for the benefit of the authority to the  same  extent
    13  and  in  the  same  manner  as if the authority had been a party to such
    14  application or proceeding from its inception, and the authority shall be
    15  deemed a party thereto, to the extent not prohibited by any federal law.
    16  Any license, approval, permit or decision heretofore or hereafter issued
    17  or granted pursuant to or  as  a  result  of  any  such  application  or
    18  proceeding shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the author-
    19  ity  and  shall be assigned and transferred by the municipalities served
    20  by the authority or any agency thereof to  the  authority,  unless  such
    21  assignment and transfer is prohibited by federal law.
    22    2.  All  such  applications, proceedings, licenses, approvals, permits
    23  and decisions shall further inure to and be for the benefit  of  and  be
    24  binding  upon  any person leasing, acquiring, constructing, maintaining,
    25  using or occupying any facility financed in whole  or  in  part  by  the
    26  authority.
    27    § 1349-k. Governmental  capacity  of the authority and municipalities.
    28  The county, other municipalities within the county and the authority  in
    29  carrying  out the respective powers and duties under this title shall be
    30  deemed to be acting in a governmental capacity.  The construction, oper-
    31  ation and maintenance of any project financed in whole or in part by the
    32  authority shall be deemed to be the performance of an essential  govern-
    33  mental  function  by  the authority acting in its governmental capacity,
    34  whether such project shall be owned or operated by the authority  or  by
    35  any person or other public corporation.
    36    § 1349-l. Limited liability. Neither the members of the authority, nor
    37  any municipality, officer or employee acting on behalf of the authority,
    38  while  acting  within  the scope of their authority, shall be subject to
    39  any personal liability resulting from the construction,  maintenance  or
    40  operation of any of the properties of the authority or from carrying out
    41  any  of the powers expressly given in this title; provided however, that
    42  this section shall not be held to apply to any independent contractor.
    43    § 1349-m. Bonds of the authority. 1.  The  authority  shall  have  the
    44  power and is hereby authorized from time to time to issue bonds or notes
    45  in such principal amounts as it may determine to be necessary to pay the
    46  cost  of any project or for any other corporate purpose, including inci-
    47  dental expenses in connection therewith. The authority shall have  power
    48  and  is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform such
    49  acts as may be required under  any  applicable  federal  legislation  to
    50  secure  a federal guarantee of any bonds. The authority shall have power
    51  from time to time to refund any bonds  by  the  issuance  of  new  bonds
    52  whether the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured, and may issue
    53  bonds  partly  to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any other
    54  corporate purpose. Bonds issued by the authority may  be  general  obli-
    55  gations  secured  by  the  faith  and  credit of the authority or may be
    56  special obligations payable solely out of particular revenues  or  other

        A. 9469--B                         14
 
     1  moneys  as  may  be designated in the proceedings of the authority under
     2  which the bonds shall be authorized to be  issued  and  subject  to  any
     3  agreements with the holders of outstanding bonds pledging any particular
     4  revenues  or  moneys. The authority may also enter into loan agreements,
     5  lines of credit and other security agreements and obtain for or  on  its
     6  behalf  letters  of  credit  in  each  case for securing its bonds or to
     7  provide direct payment of any costs which the authority is authorized to
     8  pay.
     9    2. Bonds shall be authorized by resolution of  the  authority,  be  in
    10  such  denominations,  bear such date or dates and mature at such time or
    11  times as such resolution  shall  provide,  except  that  notes  and  any
    12  renewals  thereof  shall  mature  within five years from the date of the
    13  original issuance and bonds and any renewals thereof shall mature within
    14  thirty years from the date of the original issuance of any such bonds or
    15  notes. The bonds and notes shall be subject to such terms of redemption,
    16  bear interest at such rate or rates payable at such times, be in  regis-
    17  tered  form,  be  executed  in such manner, be payable in such medium of
    18  payment at such place or places, and be subject to such terms and condi-
    19  tions as such resolution may provide. Bonds may be  sold  at  public  or
    20  private  sale for such price or prices as the authority shall determine.
    21  Bonds of the authority shall not be sold by  the  authority  at  private
    22  sale  unless such sale and the terms thereof have been approved in writ-
    23  ing by the state comptroller where such sale is not to be to such  comp-
    24  troller,  or  by  the state director of the budget where such sale is to
    25  said comptroller.   The authority may pay  all  expenses,  premiums  and
    26  commissions  which  it  may deem necessary or advantageous in connection
    27  with the issuance and sale of bonds.
    28    3. Any resolution or resolutions authorizing bonds  or  any  issue  of
    29  bonds  may  contain  provisions which may be a part of the contract with
    30  the holders of the bonds thereby authorized as to:
    31    (a) pledging all or any part of the revenues, other moneys or property
    32  of the authority to secure the payment of the bonds, including  but  not
    33  limited  to,  any  assets, contracts, investment securities, earnings or
    34  proceeds of any grant to the authority  received  from  any  private  or
    35  public  source,  subject to such agreements with bondholders as may then
    36  exist;
    37    (b) the setting aside of reserves and the creation  of  sinking  funds
    38  and the regulation and disposition thereof;
    39    (c)  limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds from the sale of
    40  bonds may be applied;
    41    (d) the rates, rents, fees and other charges to be fixed and collected
    42  by the authority and the amount to be raised in each  year  thereby  and
    43  the use and disposition of revenues;
    44    (e) limitations on the right of the authority to restrict and regulate
    45  the  use of a project or part thereof in connection with which bonds are
    46  issued;
    47    (f) limitations on the issuance of additional bonds,  the  terms  upon
    48  which  additional  bonds  may be issued and secured and the refunding of
    49  outstanding or other bonds;
    50    (g) the procedure, if any, by which the terms  of  any  contract  with
    51  bondholders may be amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds the holders
    52  of  which must consent thereto, and the manner in which such consent may
    53  be given;
    54    (h) the creation of special funds into which any  revenues  or  moneys
    55  may be deposited;

        A. 9469--B                         15
 
     1    (i)  the terms and provisions of any trust, deed or indenture securing
     2  the bonds under which the bonds may be issued;
     3    (j)  vesting  in a trustee or trustees such properties, rights, powers
     4  and duties in trust as the authority may determine,  which  may  include
     5  any or all of the rights, powers and duties of the trustees appointed by
     6  the bondholders and limiting or abrogating the rights of the bondholders
     7  to  appoint  a trustee under such section or limiting the rights, duties
     8  and powers of the trustee;
     9    (k) defining the acts or omissions  to  act  which  may  constitute  a
    10  default  in the obligations and duties of the authority to the bondhold-
    11  ers and providing for the rights and remedies of the bondholders in  the
    12  event of such default, including as a matter of right the appointment of
    13  a  receiver,  provided, however, that such rights and remedies shall not
    14  be inconsistent with the general laws of the state and other  provisions
    15  of this title;
    16    (l)  limitations  on  the  power of the authority to sell or otherwise
    17  dispose of any project or any part thereof;
    18    (m) limitations on the amount of  revenues  and  other  moneys  to  be
    19  expended for operating, administrative or other expenses of the authori-
    20  ty;
    21    (n) the payment of the proceeds of bonds, revenues and other moneys to
    22  a trustee or other depository and for the method of disbursement thereof
    23  with  such  safeguards  and restrictions as the authority may determine;
    24  and
    25    (o) any other matters of like or different character which in any  way
    26  affect  the  security or protection of the bonds or the rights and reme-
    27  dies of bondholders.
    28    4. In addition to the powers herein conferred upon  the  authority  to
    29  secure  its bonds, the authority shall have power in connection with the
    30  issuance of bonds to enter into such agreements  as  the  authority  may
    31  deem  necessary,  consistent or desirable concerning the use of disposi-
    32  tion of its revenues or other moneys or property, including the mortgag-
    33  ing of any property and the entrusting,  pledging  or  creation  of  any
    34  other security interest in any such revenues, moneys or property and the
    35  doing  of  any  act  (including refraining from doing any act) which the
    36  authority would have the right to do in the absence of such  agreements.
    37  The  authority  shall  have  power  to enter into amendments of any such
    38  agreements within the powers granted to the authority by this title  and
    39  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such agreements may be
    40  made a part of the contract with the holders of bonds of the authority.
    41    5.  Any  provision  of  the  uniform  commercial  code to the contrary
    42  notwithstanding, any pledge of or other security interest  in  revenues,
    43  moneys, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles or other personal
    44  property  made  or  created by the authority shall be valid, binding and
    45  perfected from the time when such  pledge  is  made  or  other  security
    46  interest  attaches  without  any  physical delivery of the collateral or
    47  further act, and the lien of any such pledge or other security  interest
    48  shall  be valid, binding and perfected against all parties having claims
    49  of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the  authority  irre-
    50  spective  of whether or not such parties have notice thereof. No instru-
    51  ment by which such a pledge or security is  created  nor  any  financing
    52  statement need be recorded or filed.
    53    6.  Whether  or  not the bonds are of such form and character as to be
    54  negotiable instruments under the terms of the uniform  commercial  code,
    55  the  bonds  are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of

        A. 9469--B                         16
 
     1  and for all the purposes of the uniform commercial code, subject only to
     2  the provisions of the bonds for registration.
     3    7. Neither the members of the authority nor any person executing bonds
     4  shall be liable personally thereon or be subject to any personal liabil-
     5  ity or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
     6    8.  The authority, subject to such agreements with bondholders as then
     7  may exist, shall have power out of  any  moneys  available  therefor  to
     8  purchase  bonds of the authority, which shall thereupon be cancelled, at
     9  a price not exceeding: (a) if the bonds are then redeemable, the redemp-
    10  tion price then applicable, plus accrued interest to the  next  interest
    11  payment  date;  or (b) if the bonds are not then redeemable, the redemp-
    12  tion price applicable on the first date after such purchase  upon  which
    13  the bonds become subject to redemption plus accrued interest to the next
    14  interest payment date.
    15    § 1349-n. Remedies of bondholders. Subject to any resolution or resol-
    16  utions adopted pursuant to subdivision three of section thirteen hundred
    17  forty-nine-m of this title:
    18    1.  In  the  event  that the authority shall default in the payment of
    19  principal of or interest on any issue of  bonds  after  the  same  shall
    20  become  due,  whether  at maturity or upon call for redemption, and such
    21  default shall continue for a period of thirty days, or in the event that
    22  the authority shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of this
    23  title or shall default in any agreement made with  the  holders  of  any
    24  issue  of bonds, the holders of twenty-five percent in aggregate princi-
    25  pal amount of the bonds of such issue then outstanding, by instrument or
    26  instruments tiled in the office of the clerk of the county and proved or
    27  acknowledged in the same manner as deed to be recorded,  may  appoint  a
    28  trustee  to  represent  the holders of such bonds for the purpose herein
    29  provided.
    30    2. Such trustee may and, upon written request of the holders of  twen-
    31  ty-five  per centum in principal amount of such bonds outstanding, shall
    32  in such trustee's own name:
    33    (a) by action or proceeding in accordance with the civil practice  law
    34  and rules, enforce all rights of the bondholders, including the right to
    35  require the authority to collect rents, rates, fees and charges adequate
    36  to  carry out any agreement as to, or pledge of, such rents, rates, fees
    37  and charges and to require the authority to carry out any  other  agree-
    38  ments  with  the  holders of such bonds to perform its duties under this
    39  title;
    40    (b) bring an action or proceeding upon such bonds;
    41    (c) by action or proceeding, require the authority to account as if it
    42  were the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such bonds;
    43    (d) by action or proceeding, enjoin any acts or things  which  may  be
    44  unlawful or in violation of the rights of the holders of such bonds; and
    45    (e)  declare all such bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall
    46  be made good, then with the consent of the holders  of  twenty-five  per
    47  centum  of the principal amount of such bonds then outstanding, to annul
    48  such declaration and its consequences.
    49    3. Such trustee shall in addition to the foregoing  have  and  possess
    50  all of the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any func-
    51  tions specifically set forth herein or incident to the general represen-
    52  tation of bondholders in the enforcement and protection of their rights.
    53    4. The supreme court shall have jurisdiction of any action or proceed-
    54  ing  by the trustee on behalf of such bondholders. The venue of any such
    55  action or proceeding shall be laid in the county.

        A. 9469--B                         17

     1    5. Before declaring the principal of bonds due and payable, the  trus-
     2  tee shall first give thirty days' notice in writing to the authority.
     3    6.  Any such trustee, whether or not the issue of bonds represented by
     4  such trustee has been declared due and payable, shall be entitled as  of
     5  right  to  the  appointment  of  a  receiver of any part or parts of the
     6  project, the revenues of which are pledged for the security of the bonds
     7  of such issue, and such receiver may enter and take possession  of  such
     8  part  or  parts  of  the project and, subject to any pledge or agreement
     9  with holders of such bonds, shall take  possession  of  all  moneys  and
    10  other  property  derived  from  such  part  or  parts of the project and
    11  proceed with any construction thereon or the acquisition of any  proper-
    12  ty,  real  or  personal,  in  connection therewith that the authority is
    13  under obligation to do, and to operate, maintain  and  reconstruct  such
    14  part or parts of the project and collect and receive all revenues there-
    15  after  arising therefrom subject to any pledge thereof or agreement with
    16  bondholders relating thereto and perform the public duties and carry out
    17  the agreements and obligations of the authority under the  direction  of
    18  the  court.  In  any suit, action or proceeding by the trustee the fees,
    19  counsel fees and expenses of the trustee and of the  receiver,  if  any,
    20  shall  constitute  taxable disbursements and all costs and disbursements
    21  allowed by the court shall be a first charge  on  any  revenues  derived
    22  from the project.
    23    7. The county is authorized to pledge to and agree with the holders of
    24  the  bonds  that  the  county will not limit or impair the rights hereby
    25  vested in the  authority  to  purchase,  construct,  maintain,  operate,
    26  repair, improve, increase, enlarge, extend, reconstruct, renovate, reha-
    27  bilitate  or  dispose  of any project, or any part or parts thereof, for
    28  which bonds or notes of the authority shall have been issued, to  estab-
    29  lish  and  collect  rates,  rents, fees and other charges referred to in
    30  this title and to fulfill the terms of  any  agreements  made  with  the
    31  holders  of  the bonds or notes or with any public corporation or person
    32  with reference to such project or part thereof, or in any way impair the
    33  rights and remedies of the bondholders, until the bonds,  together  with
    34  interest  thereon,  with interest on any unpaid installments of interest
    35  and all costs and expenses in connection with any action  or  proceeding
    36  by or on behalf of the bondholders are fully met and discharged.
    37    § 1349-o. State,  county and municipalities not liable on bonds of the
    38  authority.   Neither the state, county nor  any  other  municipality  or
    39  public  corporation  shall  be  liable on the bonds of the authority and
    40  such bonds shall not be a debt of the state, county or any other munici-
    41  pality or public corporation, and such bonds shall contain, on the  face
    42  thereof, a statement to such effect.
    43    § 1349-p. Moneys  of  the  authority. All moneys of the authority from
    44  whatever source derived shall be paid to the treasurer of the  authority
    45  and  shall be deposited forthwith in interest bearing accounts in a bank
    46  or banks in the state designated by the governing body.   The moneys  in
    47  such  accounts  shall  be paid out by the treasurer, upon requisition by
    48  the governing body or of such other person or persons as  the  governing
    49  body  may  authorize  to  make  such  requisitions. All deposits of such
    50  moneys shall be secured by obligations of  the  United  States  and  the
    51  state  of New York of a market value equal at all times to the amount on
    52  deposit and all banks and trust companies are authorized  to  give  such
    53  security  for  such  deposits.  The authority shall have power, notwith-
    54  standing the provisions of this section, to contract with the holders of
    55  any bonds, as to  the  custody,  collection,  security,  investment  and
    56  payment  of  any  moneys of the authority or any moneys held in trust or

        A. 9469--B                         18
 
     1  otherwise for the payment of bonds or in any way to secure bonds, and to
     2  carry out any such contract notwithstanding that such  contract  may  be
     3  inconsistent  with the provisions of this section.  Moneys held in trust
     4  or  otherwise  for  the payment of bonds, or in any way to secure bonds,
     5  and deposits of such moneys may be secured in the same manner as  moneys
     6  of  the  authority  and  all banks and trust companies are authorized to
     7  give such security for such deposits. Any moneys of  the  authority  not
     8  required for immediate use or disbursement may, at the discretion of the
     9  authority,  be  invested  in those obligations specified pursuant to the
    10  provisions of section  ninety-eight-a  of  the  state  finance  law,  as
    11  amended  from  time  to  time. Subject to the provisions of any contract
    12  with bondholders and with the approval of the comptroller, the authority
    13  shall prescribe a system of accounts.
    14    § 1349-q. Bonds and notes  as  legal  investment.  The  bonds  of  the
    15  authority  are  hereby made securities in which all public officials and
    16  bodies of the state and all municipalities, all insurance companies  and
    17  associations  and  other  persons carrying on an insurance business, all
    18  banks, bankers, trust companies, savings banks and savings associations,
    19  including savings and loan associations, investment companies and  other
    20  persons  carrying  on a banking business, and administrators, guardians,
    21  executors, trustees and other fiduciaries and all other persons  whatso-
    22  ever,  who  are now or may hereafter be authorized to invest in bonds or
    23  notes, or other obligations of the state may properly and legally invest
    24  funds including capital in their control or belonging to them. The bonds
    25  and notes are also hereby made securities which may  be  deposited  with
    26  and  may be received by all public officers and bodies of this state and
    27  all municipalities for any purposes for which the deposit  of  bonds  or
    28  notes  or  other  obligations  of  this state is now or hereafter may be
    29  authorized.
    30    § 1349-r. Agreement with the state. The state does  hereby  pledge  to
    31  and agree with the holders of any bonds or notes issued by the authority
    32  pursuant to this title that the state will not alter or limit the rights
    33  hereby  vested  in the authority to purchase, construct, maintain, oper-
    34  ate, repair, improve, increase, enlarge, extend, reconstruct,  renovate,
    35  rehabilitate  or  dispose  of any project, or any part or parts thereof,
    36  for which bonds of the authority shall have been  issued,  to  establish
    37  and  collect  rates,  rents,  fees and other charges referred to in this
    38  title to fulfill the terms of any agreement made with or for the benefit
    39  of the holders of bonds or notes  or  with  any  public  corporation  or
    40  person  with reference to such project or part thereof, or in any way to
    41  impair the rights and remedies of bondholders until the bonds or  notes,
    42  together  with  the  interest  thereon, including interest on any unpaid
    43  installments of interest and all costs and expenses in  connection  with
    44  any  action or proceeding by or on behalf of such holders, are fully met
    45  and discharged, provided,  however,  that  this  section  shall  not  be
    46  construed  to  limit  in  any manner, the ability of the state to alter,
    47  amend or enforce laws or regulations to protect public  health  and  the
    48  environment.  The  authority  is  authorized  to include this pledge and
    49  agreement of the state in any agreement with bondholders.
    50    § 1349-s. Exemption from taxes, assessments and certain fees. 1.    It
    51  is hereby determined that the creation of the authority and the carrying
    52  out  of its corporate purposes is in all respects for the benefit of the
    53  people of the county within the boundaries of the service area  and  the
    54  state  and  is  a  public purpose and the authority shall be regarded as
    55  performing a  governmental  function  in  the  exercise  of  the  powers
    56  conferred  upon  it  by  this title and shall not be required to pay any

        A. 9469--B                         19
 
     1  taxes, special ad valorem levies or special assessments upon any proper-
     2  ty owned by it or under its jurisdiction, control or supervision or upon
     3  its activities or any filing, recording, or transfer fees  or  taxes  in
     4  relation  to  instruments filed, recorded or transferred by it or on its
     5  behalf. The construction, use, occupation or possession of any  property
     6  owned  by the authority including improvements thereon, by any person or
     7  public corporation under a lease, lease and sublease or any other agree-
     8  ment shall not operate to abrogate or  limit  the  foregoing  exemption,
     9  notwithstanding  that the lessee, user, occupant or person in possession
    10  shall claim ownership for federal income tax purposes. Mortgages made or
    11  financed, directly or indirectly, by the authority shall be exempt  from
    12  the  mortgage  recording taxes imposed by article eleven of the tax law.
    13  The authority shall be deemed a public authority  for  the  purposes  of
    14  section four hundred twelve of the real property tax law.
    15    2.  Any  bonds  issued pursuant to this title together with the income
    16  therefrom as well as the property of the authority shall be exempt  from
    17  taxes,  except  for  transfer and estate taxes. The revenues, moneys and
    18  all other property and all transactions and activities of the  authority
    19  shall be exempt from all taxes and governmental fees or charges, whether
    20  imposed  by  the state or any municipality, including without limitation
    21  real estate taxes, franchise taxes, sales taxes or other  excise  taxes.
    22  The  state  hereby covenants with the purchasers and with all subsequent
    23  holders and transferees of bonds issued by  the  authority  pursuant  to
    24  this  title,  in  consideration  of the acceptance of any payment of the
    25  bonds, that the bonds of the authority issued pursuant to this title and
    26  the income therefrom  and  all  revenues,  moneys,  and  other  property
    27  pledged  to  secure the payment of such bonds shall at all times be free
    28  from taxation except for transfer and estate taxes.
    29    § 1349-t. Obligations of contracts not impaired. All contracts of  the
    30  county  in respect of the prior sewer district or any part thereof shall
    31  be binding upon the authority with the same force and effect  as  though
    32  such  contracts  had  been  expressly  assumed by the authority and such
    33  contracts shall inure to the benefit of  the  authority  with  the  same
    34  force and effect as though such contracts had been expressly assigned to
    35  the authority.
    36    § 1349-u. Construction contracts. 1. All contracts or orders for work,
    37  material   or   supplies  performed  or  furnished  in  connection  with
    38  construction shall be awarded by the authority pursuant to resolution of
    39  the governing body except as hereinafter provided. In  any  construction
    40  contract, the authority may provide a program for the payment of damages
    41  for  delays  and  incentive  awards in order to encourage timely project
    42  completion.  An action, suit or proceeding contesting the validity of  a
    43  contract awarded pursuant to this section, or the validity of the proce-
    44  dures  relating  to  such  award, shall be governed by the provisions of
    45  subdivision six of section one hundred twenty-w of the general municipal
    46  law and the term "municipality" as used in such  subdivision  six  shall
    47  mean the authority.
    48    2.  The  person  whose bid or proposal is accepted shall give security
    49  for the faithful performance of the contract, and such other security as
    50  the  authority  may  require,  and  may  be  required  to  maintain  any
    51  construction  done under the contract for such period as shall be stipu-
    52  lated, all in the manner prescribed and required by  the  authority  and
    53  the sufficiency of such security shall, in addition to the justification
    54  and acknowledgement, be approved by the authority. All bids or proposals
    55  shall  be  publicly  opened by the governing body or its duly authorized
    56  agent. If the person whose bid  or  proposal  has  been  accepted  after

        A. 9469--B                         20
 
     1  advertising  shall  neglect or refuse to accept the contract within five
     2  days after written notice that the contract has  been  awarded  to  such
     3  person  on  such  person's bid or proposal or if such person accepts but
     4  does  not  execute  the contract and give proper security, the authority
     5  shall have the right to declare such person's deposit forfeited. In case
     6  any work shall be abandoned by any contractor, the authority may, if  it
     7  determines  that  the public interest is thereby served, adopt on behalf
     8  of the authority any or all subcontracts made  by  such  contractor  for
     9  such work and all such subcontractors shall be bound by such adoption if
    10  made.  No bid or proposal shall be accepted from or any contract awarded
    11  to any person or corporation who is in arrears to the authority  or  the
    12  county  upon  any  obligation  of  the authority or of the county. Every
    13  contract shall be executed in duplicate, one copy of which shall be held
    14  by the authority and one  copy  of  which  shall  be  delivered  to  the
    15  contractor.    The  authority may adopt, utilize, ratify and confirm any
    16  request for proposals, invitation for sealed bids, plans, specifications
    17  and notices heretofore or hereafter published by the county with respect
    18  to any proposed project. The provisions of this section shall  supersede
    19  any  inconsistent  provisions of the general municipal law, or any other
    20  general, special or local law, or the charter of the county. The author-
    21  ity shall be deemed an authority for the purpose of section twenty-eight
    22  hundred seventy-eight of this chapter.   For  the  purposes  of  article
    23  fifteen-A  of  the  executive  law only, the authority shall be deemed a
    24  state agency as that term is used in such article, and its contracts for
    25  design, construction, services  and  materials  shall  be  deemed  state
    26  contracts within the meaning of that term as set forth in such article.
    27    3.  A project labor agreement shall be included in a project, provided
    28  that, based upon a study done by or for  the  authority,  the  authority
    29  determines  that  its  interest in obtaining the best work at the lowest
    30  possible price, preventing favoritism, fraud and corruption,  and  other
    31  considerations  such  as  the  impact  of delay, the possibility of cost
    32  savings advantages, and any local history of labor unrest, are best  met
    33  by requiring a project labor agreement. The authority shall conduct such
    34  a study and a project labor agreement shall be performed consistent with
    35  the provisions of section two hundred twenty-two of the labor law.
    36    4.  If a project labor agreement is not utilized for construction on a
    37  project (a) the authority  shall  not  utilize  an  alternative  project
    38  delivery  contract  for  a  project;  and (b) the contract for a project
    39  shall be let to the lowest responsible bidder.
    40    § 1349-v. Actions  against  the  authority.  The  authority  shall  be
    41  subject  to section fifty-e of the general municipal law for a notice of
    42  claim and the service of such notice of claim.
    43    § 1349-w. Audit and annual report. In conformity with  the  provisions
    44  of  section five of article ten of the constitution, the accounts of the
    45  authority shall be subject to the supervision of the comptroller and  an
    46  annual  audit shall be performed by an independent certified accountant.
    47  The authority shall annually submit to the governor and comptroller  and
    48  to  the chairs of the senate finance and assembly ways and means commit-
    49  tees a detailed report pursuant to the  provisions  of  section  twenty-
    50  eight  hundred of this chapter, and a copy of such report shall be filed
    51  with the clerk of each town and village in the service area.
    52    § 1349-x. Separability clause. If any section, clause or provision  in
    53  this  title shall be held by a competent court to be unconstitutional or
    54  ineffective in whole or in part, to the extent that it is not  unconsti-
    55  tutional  or  ineffective, it shall be valid and effective, and no other

        A. 9469--B                         21
 
     1  section, clause or provision shall on account thereof be deemed  invalid
     2  or ineffective.
     3    § 1349-y. Effect   of  inconsistent  provisions.  In  so  far  as  the
     4  provisions of this title are inconsistent with  the  provisions  of  any
     5  other  act,  general or special, or of any charter, local law, ordinance
     6  or resolution of any municipality, the provisions of this title shall be
     7  controlling. Nothing contained in this section shall be held to  supple-
     8  ment or otherwise expand the powers or duties of the authority otherwise
     9  set  forth  in  this  title. Except as specifically provided for in this
    10  title, in the performance of any of its functions,  powers  and  duties,
    11  the authority shall be subject to all applicable general or special laws
    12  of the state, the county charter, and any local law, ordinance or resol-
    13  ution of the county.
    14    § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    15  it  shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
    16  ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
    17  tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be  made  and
    18  completed on or before such effective date.
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