Establishes the fresh air jobs tax credit for businesses participating in the development or production of clean wind energy buildout programs in this state.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
2473
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 21, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Budget and Revenue
AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing the fresh air
jobs tax credit
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
2 the "fresh air jobs act".
3 § 2. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
4 sion 61 to read as follows:
5 61. Fresh air jobs tax credit. (a) Allowance of credit. For taxable
6 years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty-six, an
7 eligible taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided
8 in this subdivision, against the tax imposed by this article, for hiring
9 and employing, for not less than twenty-four months, a qualified employ-
10 ee. The taxpayer may claim the credit in the year in which the qualified
11 employee completes twenty-four months of employment by the taxpayer. If
12 the taxpayer claims the credit allowed under this section, the taxpayer
13 may not use the hiring of a qualified employee that is the basis for
14 this credit in the basis of any other credit allowed under this article.
15 (b) Definitions. (i) The term "qualified employee" shall mean an indi-
16 vidual who is a resident of New York state.
17 (ii) The term "eligible taxpayer" shall mean a business participating
18 in the development or production of clean wind energy buildout programs
19 in this state.
20 (c) Employer prohibition. An employer shall not discharge an employee
21 and hire a qualifying employee solely for the purpose of qualifying for
22 this credit.
23 (d) Amount of credit. The amount of credit shall be ten percent of the
24 total amount of wages paid to the qualified employee during the employ-
25 ee's second full year of employment. Provided, however, that, if the
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06644-02-5
S. 2473 2
1 qualified employee was receiving unemployment insurance benefits at the
2 time of hire for a minimum of thirteen weeks, the amount of the credit
3 shall be fifteen percent of the total amount of wages paid to the quali-
4 fied employee during the employee's second full year of employment. The
5 credit allowed pursuant to this subdivision shall not exceed in any
6 taxable year, five thousand dollars for any qualified employee and ten
7 thousand dollars for any qualified employee who was receiving unemploy-
8 ment insurance benefits at the time of hire for a minimum of thirteen
9 weeks.
10 (e) Carryovers. The credit allowed under this subdivision for any
11 taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to less than the
12 amount prescribed in paragraph (d) of subdivision one of section two
13 hundred ten of this article. However, if the amount of credit allowable
14 under this subdivision for any taxable year reduces the tax to such
15 amount or if the taxpayer otherwise pays tax based on the fixed dollar
16 minimum amount, any amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year
17 may be carried over to the following three years and may be deducted
18 from the taxpayer's tax for such year or years.
19 (f) If an eligible taxpayer provides continuing education or job
20 training to a qualified employee under this subsection, such taxpayer
21 shall be eligible to receive the tax credit provided under this subdivi-
22 sion in the following tax year.
23 § 3. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606
24 of the tax law is amended by adding a new clause (lii) to read as
25 follows:
26 (lii) Fresh air jobs tax creditAmount of credit under subdivision
27 under subsection (www)sixty-one of section two hundred ten-B
28 § 4. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection
29 (www) to read as follows:
30 (www) Fresh air jobs tax credit. (1) Allowance of credit. For taxable
31 years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty-six, an
32 eligible taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided
33 in this subsection, against the tax imposed by this article, for hiring
34 and employing, for not less than twenty-four months, a qualified employ-
35 ee. The taxpayer may claim the credit in the year in which the qualified
36 employee completes twenty-four months of employment by the taxpayer. If
37 the taxpayer claims the credit allowed under this section, the taxpayer
38 may not use the hiring of a qualified employee that is the basis for
39 this credit in the basis of any other credit allowed under this article.
40 (2) Definitions. (A) The term "qualified employee" shall mean an indi-
41 vidual who is a resident of New York state.
42 (B) The term "eligible taxpayer" shall mean a business participating
43 in the development or production of clean wind energy buildout programs
44 in this state.
45 (3) Employer prohibition. An employer shall not discharge an employee
46 and hire a qualifying employee solely for the purpose of qualifying for
47 this credit.
48 (4) Amount of credit. The amount of credit shall be ten percent of the
49 total amount of wages paid to the qualified employee during the employ-
50 ee's second full year of employment. Provided, however, that, if the
51 qualified employee was receiving unemployment insurance benefits at the
52 time of hire for a minimum of thirteen weeks, the amount of the credit
53 shall be fifteen percent of the total amount of wages paid to the quali-
54 fied employee during the employee's second full year of employment. The
S. 2473 3
1 credit allowed pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed in any taxa-
2 ble year, five thousand dollars for any qualified employee and ten thou-
3 sand dollars for any qualified employee who was receiving unemployment
4 insurance benefits at the time of hire for a minimum of thirteen weeks.
5 (5) Application of credit. If the amount of the credit allowable under
6 this subsection for any taxable year exceeds the taxpayer's tax for such
7 year, the excess shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credit-
8 ed or refunded as provided in section six hundred eighty-six of this
9 article, provided, however, that no interest shall be paid thereon.
10 (6) If an eligible taxpayer provides continuing education or job
11 training to a qualified employee under this subsection, such taxpayer
12 shall be eligible to receive the tax credit provided under this
13 subsection in the following tax year.
14 § 5. Beginning no later than 6 months after the effective date of this
15 act, the department of taxation and finance shall contract with an inde-
16 pendently owned entity to compile data on the hiring practices of enti-
17 ties participating in the development or production of clean wind energy
18 buildout programs in this state who are awarded the fresh air jobs tax
19 credit established by this act, including but not limited to the number
20 of employees hired who are New York state residents. No later than 12
21 months after the effective date of this act, the commissioner of taxa-
22 tion and finance shall publish such data on the department of taxation
23 and finance's website.
24 § 6. This act shall take effect immediately.
