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S10532 Summary:

BILL NOS10532A
 
SAME ASSAME AS A11460-A
 
SPONSORHINCHEY
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 30-D §§1360 - 1376, Tax L
 
Authorizes Ulster county to establish a property tax offset by means of a resident income tax surcharge; requires the Ulster county legislature to adopt a local law prior to imposing such surcharge.
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S10532 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                        10532--A
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                      May 19, 2026
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen. HINCHEY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Govern-
          ment  Operations  --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,   ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
 
        AN  ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing a property tax
          offset in Ulster county

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. The tax law is amended by adding a new article 30-D to read
     2  as follows:
     3                                ARTICLE 30-D
     4                      ULSTER COUNTY PROPERTY TAX OFFSET
     5  Section 1360. Definitions.
     6          1361. Authority to impose surcharge.
     7          1362. Persons subject to surcharge.
     8          1363. Excess state tax; rate; thresholds.
     9          1364. County  resident,  county nonresident and part-year county
    10                  resident individuals.
    11          1365. Returns and liabilities.
    12          1366. Change of county resident status during taxable year.
    13          1367. Estates and trusts.
    14          1368. Partnerships, limited  liability  companies,  corporations
    15                  and exempt entities.
    16          1369. Withholding from wages.
    17          1370. Credit for surcharge withheld; estimated surcharge.
    18          1371. Administration, enforcement, collection and review.
    19          1372. Local law adoption, filing, effective date and repeal.
    20          1373. Deposit and disposition of revenues.
    21          1374. Regulations, forms and guidance.
    22          1375. Severability.
    23          1376. Duration of authority.
    24    § 1360. Definitions. (a) Definitions. For purposes of this article:
    25    (1) "County" means the county of Ulster.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD15934-02-6

        S. 10532--A                         2
 
     1    (2)  "Surcharge" means the Ulster county resident income tax surcharge
     2  authorized by this article.
     3    (3)  "Taxable  year"  has the same meaning as in article twenty-two of
     4  this chapter.
     5    (4) "Article twenty-two return" means a New York state personal income
     6  tax return or fiduciary income tax return required under  article  twen-
     7  ty-two of this chapter.
     8    (5) "Net state tax" means the sum of taxes imposed under article twen-
     9  ty-two  of this chapter for the taxable year, less credits allowed under
    10  such article other than withholding and estimated tax payments.  In  the
    11  case  of  an estate or trust, net state tax shall not include refundable
    12  credits.  Net state tax shall not be less than zero.
    13    (6) "Benchmark state tax" means the amount that would  constitute  the
    14  taxpayer's  net  state  tax for the taxable year, except that refundable
    15  credits shall not reduce  benchmark  state  tax,  determined  using  the
    16  taxpayer's actual filing status, deductions, exemptions, and nonrefunda-
    17  ble credits otherwise allowable for that taxable year, if New York state
    18  taxable  income were deemed equal to the applicable threshold amount and
    19  such other assumptions as the  commissioner  shall  prescribe  by  regu-
    20  lation.
    21    (7) "Excess state tax" means the excess, if any, of net state tax over
    22  benchmark state tax.
    23    (8)  "Applicable  threshold  amount"  means: (A) for an individual not
    24  filing a joint return, two hundred fifty thousand dollars; (B) for indi-
    25  viduals filing a joint return, five hundred thousand  dollars;  and  (C)
    26  for an estate or trust, zero dollars.
    27    (b)  Use  of  terms.    Terms  used  in this article and not otherwise
    28  defined shall have the same  meanings  as  when  used  in  a  comparable
    29  context  in article twenty-two of this chapter, except where a different
    30  meaning is clearly required.
    31    §  1361.  Authority  to  impose  surcharge.  (a)  General   authority.
    32  Notwithstanding  any other provision of law to the contrary, but subject
    33  to the limitations and conditions set  forth  in  this  article,  Ulster
    34  county,  acting through its county legislature, is hereby authorized and
    35  empowered to adopt, amend, and repeal local  laws  imposing  a  resident
    36  income tax surcharge.
    37    (b) Local law required. No surcharge shall be imposed under this arti-
    38  cle  unless  Ulster  county  has  adopted a local law in accordance with
    39  section thirteen hundred seventy-two of this article.
    40    (c) Fixed rate. The surcharge authorized  by  this  article  shall  be
    41  imposed  at  the  fixed  rate  of  eighteen  and seventy-five hundredths
    42  percent of excess state tax. No local law adopted pursuant to this arti-
    43  cle shall impose any other rate or rate schedule.
    44    (d) Fixed thresholds. Except with respect to estates  and  trusts,  to
    45  which  a  threshold  of  zero  applies, the surcharge authorized by this
    46  article shall apply only to  New  York  state  income  tax  assessed  on
    47  incomes  above  two hundred fifty thousand dollars for an individual not
    48  filing a joint return under article twenty-two of this chapter and above
    49  five hundred thousand dollars for  individuals  filing  a  joint  return
    50  under article twenty-two of this chapter.
    51    (e) No local variations. No local law adopted pursuant to this article
    52  shall  create  county-specific deductions, exemptions, exclusions, addi-
    53  tions, subtractions, credits, alternative tax bases or other  variations
    54  from the tax base, rate, thresholds, persons subject to surcharge, with-
    55  holding requirements, administrative provisions or taxpayer remedies set
    56  forth in this article unless expressly authorized by state law.

        S. 10532--A                         3
 
     1    (f)  No reduction of state tax. The surcharge shall not reduce, offset
     2  or otherwise affect a taxpayer's liability for  any  tax  imposed  under
     3  article twenty-two of this chapter.
     4    (g)  Prospective application. No surcharge, amendment, repeal, expira-
     5  tion or  termination  adopted  pursuant  to  this  article  shall  apply
     6  retroactively.  Any  such  local  law,  amendment, repeal, expiration or
     7  termination shall take effect only on the first  day  of  January  of  a
     8  taxable year and shall apply only to taxable years beginning on or after
     9  such effective date; provided, however, that no surcharge shall apply to
    10  any  taxable year beginning before the local law imposing such surcharge
    11  has been finally adopted and filed as required by this  article  and  by
    12  applicable law.
    13    (h) No nonresident income tax. This article shall not authorize Ulster
    14  county  to  impose  a  tax,  surcharge  or other liability upon a county
    15  nonresident individual, county nonresident estate or county  nonresident
    16  trust  solely  by  reason  of  income derived from sources within Ulster
    17  county.
    18    § 1362. Persons subject to surcharge. (a) County residents.  For  each
    19  taxable  year  for which a local law adopted pursuant to this article is
    20  in effect, the surcharge shall be imposed on every county resident indi-
    21  vidual, county resident estate and county resident trust that has excess
    22  state tax greater than zero and is required to file an  article  twenty-
    23  two return for such taxable year.
    24    (b) Part-year county residents. A part-year county resident individual
    25  or  part-year  county  resident  trust shall be subject to the surcharge
    26  only for the portion of the taxable year during which such individual or
    27  trust was a county resident, computed in accordance with  section  thir-
    28  teen hundred sixty-six of this article.
    29    (c)  Nonresidents  excluded.  No surcharge shall be imposed under this
    30  article on a county nonresident individual, county nonresident estate or
    31  county nonresident  trust  solely  by  reason  of  income,  gain,  loss,
    32  deduction,  employment, business activity, real property, tangible prop-
    33  erty, intangible property or other economic activity within Ulster coun-
    34  ty.
    35    (d) No separate county filing obligation for nonfilers. No individual,
    36  estate or trust shall be required to file a return solely by  reason  of
    37  this  article  if  such  individual,  estate  or  trust is not otherwise
    38  required to file an article twenty-two return, except that a return  may
    39  be  filed to claim a refund or credit of amounts withheld or paid pursu-
    40  ant to this article.
    41    (e) Taxable year. A  taxpayer's  taxable  year  for  purposes  of  the
    42  surcharge  shall be the same as such taxpayer's taxable year under arti-
    43  cle twenty-two of this chapter.
    44    § 1363. Excess state tax; rate; thresholds. (a)  Rate.  The  surcharge
    45  shall equal eighteen and seventy-five hundredths percent of excess state
    46  tax.
    47    (b) Individuals. For an individual, excess state tax shall be computed
    48  by  subtracting  benchmark  state  tax from net state tax, not less than
    49  zero.  For purposes of this subsection, refundable  credits  taken  into
    50  account  in  computing  net  state tax shall reduce excess state tax but
    51  shall not reduce benchmark state tax or produce excess state  tax  below
    52  zero.
    53    (c)  Estates and trusts. For a county resident estate or trust, excess
    54  state tax shall equal net state tax, not less than zero.
    55    (d) Part-year county residents. When an individual  or  trust  changes
    56  county resident status during the taxable year, net state tax and bench-

        S. 10532--A                         4
 
     1  mark  state  tax  for the county resident period shall be computed under
     2  rules substantially  similar  to  the  provisions  of  section  thirteen
     3  hundred  twenty-seven  of  this  chapter,  adapted  to this article. The
     4  commissioner  may  prescribe  special  rules  where the standard formula
     5  yields an inequitable or indeterminate result.
     6    (e) Commissioner authority. The commissioner  shall  promulgate  regu-
     7  lations  for  the  computation  of benchmark state tax. Such regulations
     8  shall provide rules for joint returns,  spouses  with  different  county
     9  resident  status,  part-year county residents, estates and trusts, sepa-
    10  rate taxes, minimum taxes, additions to tax,  credits,  recaptures,  and
    11  any  other  item  necessary  to  compute benchmark state tax in a manner
    12  consistent with this article and article twenty-two of this chapter.
    13    § 1364. County resident, county nonresident and part-year county resi-
    14  dent individuals. (a) County  resident  individual.  A  county  resident
    15  individual means an individual:
    16    (1) who is domiciled in Ulster county, unless:
    17    (A) the taxpayer maintains no permanent place of abode in Ulster coun-
    18  ty  or  maintains a permanent place of abode elsewhere and spends in the
    19  aggregate not more than thirty days of the taxable year in Ulster  coun-
    20  ty; or
    21    (B)  within  any  period of five hundred forty-eight consecutive days,
    22  the taxpayer is present in a foreign country or countries for  at  least
    23  four  hundred  fifty  days,  and  during  such  period the taxpayer, the
    24  taxpayer's spouse, unless legally separated, and  the  taxpayer's  minor
    25  children are not present in Ulster county for more than ninety days, and
    26  during  any  portion  of the taxable year within which such five hundred
    27  forty-eight-day period begins or ends the taxpayer's presence in  Ulster
    28  county does not exceed a proportionate part of ninety days as determined
    29  under regulations of the commissioner; or
    30    (2)  who  maintains  a  permanent  place of abode in Ulster county and
    31  spends in the aggregate more than one hundred eighty-three days  of  the
    32  taxable year in Ulster county, whether or not domiciled in Ulster county
    33  for any portion of the taxable year, unless such individual is in active
    34  service in the armed forces of the United States.
    35    (b)  County  nonresident  individual.  A county nonresident individual
    36  means an individual who is not a county resident individual or part-year
    37  county resident individual.
    38    (c) Part-year county resident individual. A part-year county  resident
    39  individual  means  an individual who is not a county resident individual
    40  or county nonresident individual for the entire taxable year.
    41    (d) Permanent place of abode. The term "permanent place of abode"  has
    42  the  same  meaning  as  under article twenty-two of this chapter and the
    43  regulations and guidance of the commissioner thereunder shall  apply  to
    44  this  article  by  substituting  "Ulster county" for "New York state" or
    45  "this state" where appropriate.
    46    (e) Days spent in county. In determining days spent in Ulster  county,
    47  the commissioner shall apply rules consistent with article twenty-two of
    48  this  chapter  and the regulations thereunder, including rules governing
    49  presence for part of a day, travel  through  the  jurisdiction,  medical
    50  treatment,  military service and other exceptions recognized under state
    51  personal income tax residency rules.
    52    § 1365. Returns and liabilities. (a) General.  Every  county  resident
    53  individual,  county  resident estate or county resident trust subject to
    54  surcharge under this article shall report and pay the surcharge as  part
    55  of the return required under article twenty-two of this chapter, in such
    56  manner and on such forms as the commissioner shall prescribe.

        S. 10532--A                         5
 
     1    (b) Joint returns; both spouses county residents. Where spouses file a
     2  joint  return  under article twenty-two of this chapter and both spouses
     3  are county residents for the entire taxable year, the surcharge shall be
     4  computed on the joint excess state tax using the threshold amount appli-
     5  cable  to  individuals  filing a joint return, and both spouses shall be
     6  jointly and severally liable for the surcharge.
     7    (c) Joint returns; one spouse county resident. Where  spouses  file  a
     8  joint  return  under  article  twenty-two  of  this chapter and only one
     9  spouse is a county resident or part-year county resident:
    10    (1) the spouses may elect to compute  the  surcharge  as  though  both
    11  spouses  were  county residents for the taxable year or relevant portion
    12  thereof, in which case both  spouses  shall  be  jointly  and  severally
    13  liable for the surcharge; or
    14    (2)  absent  such  election,  the county resident spouse shall compute
    15  surcharge liability separately, in such manner as the commissioner shall
    16  prescribe, as if separate federal and New York state  returns  had  been
    17  filed,  and  the threshold amount applicable to individuals not filing a
    18  joint return shall apply. The nonresident spouse shall not be liable for
    19  the surcharge except with respect to amounts withheld or  paid  on  such
    20  spouse's behalf.
    21    (d)  Separate returns. Where spouses file separate returns under arti-
    22  cle twenty-two of this chapter, the surcharge shall  be  computed  sepa-
    23  rately  and  the threshold amount applicable to individuals not filing a
    24  joint return shall apply.
    25    (e) Decedents. The return for a deceased individual shall be made  and
    26  filed  by  the  executor, administrator or other person charged with the
    27  property of the decedent, in the same manner as provided  under  article
    28  twenty-two of this chapter.
    29    (f)  Liability.  The  surcharge imposed by this article shall be a tax
    30  for purposes of assessment, collection, enforcement,  refund,  interest,
    31  penalty,  lien, secrecy, administrative review and judicial review under
    32  article twenty-two of this chapter, except as otherwise provided in this
    33  article.
    34    § 1366. Change of county resident  status  during  taxable  year.  (a)
    35  Individuals.  If  an  individual  changes status during the taxable year
    36  from county resident to county nonresident, or from  county  nonresident
    37  to  county  resident,  such individual shall compute surcharge liability
    38  only for the period during which the individual was a  county  resident,
    39  subject to such exceptions and rules as the commissioner may prescribe.
    40    (b)  Trusts.  If the status of a trust changes during its taxable year
    41  from county resident trust to county nonresident trust, or  from  county
    42  nonresident  trust to county resident trust, the fiduciary shall compute
    43  surcharge liability only for the period during which  the  trust  was  a
    44  county  resident  trust,  subject  to  such  exceptions and rules as the
    45  commissioner may prescribe.
    46    (c) Special rules. If the computation under this section  produces  an
    47  inequitable, indeterminate or administratively impracticable result, the
    48  commissioner  may prescribe alternative methods reasonably calculated to
    49  reflect the taxpayer's county resident period.
    50    § 1367. Estates and trusts. (a) County resident estate. A county resi-
    51  dent estate means the estate of a decedent who, at death, was  domiciled
    52  in Ulster county.
    53    (b)  County  resident trust. A county resident trust means a trust, or
    54  portion of a trust:
    55    (1) consisting of property transferred by will of a decedent  who,  at
    56  death, was domiciled in Ulster county;

        S. 10532--A                         6
 
     1    (2)  consisting  of property of a person domiciled in Ulster county at
     2  the time such property was transferred to the trust, if  such  trust  or
     3  portion of a trust was then irrevocable, or if it was then revocable and
     4  has not subsequently become irrevocable; or
     5    (3)  consisting  of property of a person domiciled in Ulster county at
     6  the time such trust or portion of a trust became irrevocable, if it  was
     7  revocable  when  such  property  was transferred to the trust but subse-
     8  quently became irrevocable.
     9    (c) Resident trust exclusion. A county resident  trust  shall  not  be
    10  subject  to  a surcharge under this article for a taxable year if all of
    11  the following conditions are satisfied for such taxable year:
    12    (1) all trustees are domiciled outside Ulster county;
    13    (2) the entire corpus of the trust, including real property and tangi-
    14  ble personal property, is located outside Ulster county; and
    15    (3) all income and gains of the trust are derived  from  or  connected
    16  with  sources  outside  Ulster county, determined as if the trust were a
    17  county nonresident trust.
    18    (d) County nonresident estate or trust. A county nonresident estate or
    19  county nonresident trust means an estate or trust that is not  a  county
    20  resident  estate,  county  resident  trust  or part-year county resident
    21  trust.
    22    (e) Part-year county resident trust. A part-year county resident trust
    23  means a trust that is not a county resident trust or county  nonresident
    24  trust for the entire taxable year.
    25    (f)  No  income threshold. The threshold amounts specified in subpara-
    26  graphs (A) and (B) of paragraph eight of subsection (a) of section thir-
    27  teen hundred sixty of this article, that are above zero, apply  only  to
    28  individuals and shall not apply to estates or trusts.
    29    (g) Fiduciary compliance. A fiduciary of an estate or trust subject to
    30  this  article shall file returns, make payments, claim refunds and main-
    31  tain records in the same manner as required under article twenty-two  of
    32  this  chapter,  as  modified  by  this  article  and  by  regulations or
    33  instructions of the commissioner.
    34    (h) Conformity with article twenty-two. Except as  otherwise  provided
    35  in  this section, the rules governing resident estates, resident trusts,
    36  nonresident estates, nonresident trusts and  part-year  resident  trusts
    37  under  article  twenty-two  of  this chapter shall apply for purposes of
    38  this article, with such substitutions and modifications as  the  commis-
    39  sioner shall prescribe.
    40    §  1368.  Partnerships,  limited liability companies, corporations and
    41  exempt entities.  (a) Partnerships. A partnership shall not  be  subject
    42  to  the  surcharge at the entity level.  Persons carrying on business as
    43  partners shall be liable for the surcharge  only  in  their  individual,
    44  estate or trust capacities, as applicable.
    45    (b)  Limited  liability  companies.  For  purposes  of this article, a
    46  limited liability company treated as a partnership  for  federal  income
    47  tax  purposes shall be treated as a partnership, and a limited liability
    48  company disregarded for federal income tax purposes shall be disregarded
    49  in the same manner as under article twenty-two of this chapter.
    50    (c) Information reporting. The commissioner may require  partnerships,
    51  limited  liability  companies and other pass-through entities to furnish
    52  such information as the commissioner deems necessary to  administer  and
    53  enforce this article.
    54    (d)  Corporations. Entities taxable as corporations for federal income
    55  tax purposes shall not be subject to the surcharge imposed by this arti-
    56  cle.

        S. 10532--A                         7
 
     1    (e) Exempt entities. Entities exempt from federal income tax shall not
     2  be subject to the surcharge imposed  by  this  article,  except  to  the
     3  extent a person otherwise subject to this article is taxable under arti-
     4  cle  twenty-two  of  this  chapter with respect to income, gain or other
     5  items associated with such entity.
     6    §  1369.  Withholding from wages. (a) General. Every employer required
     7  to deduct and withhold tax from wages under article twenty-two  of  this
     8  chapter shall, with respect to wages paid to an employee who is a county
     9  resident,  deduct  and withhold the surcharge authorized by this article
    10  in such manner as the commissioner shall prescribe.
    11    (b) Tables and methods. The commissioner shall  prescribe  withholding
    12  tables,  percentage methods, electronic methods, forms, certificates and
    13  instructions necessary to  implement  withholding  under  this  article,
    14  including  tables  and  methods  that take account of the fixed rate and
    15  threshold amounts specified in this article.
    16    (c) Certificate of county  residence.  The  commissioner  may  require
    17  employees to furnish employers with a certificate of county residence or
    18  nonresidence   in  such  form  and  manner  as  the  commissioner  shall
    19  prescribe.
    20    (d) Employer safe harbor. An employer that withholds or does not with-
    21  hold in good faith reliance on the employee's most recent certificate of
    22  county residence or nonresidence shall not be liable for  underwithhold-
    23  ing  under  this  article  unless the employer had actual knowledge that
    24  such certificate was false or materially inaccurate.
    25    (e) Employee liability  preserved.  No  safe  harbor  provided  to  an
    26  employer  under subsection (d) of this section shall relieve an employee
    27  of liability for surcharge, penalty or interest otherwise due under this
    28  article.
    29    (f) False certificates. A false or materially  inaccurate  certificate
    30  of  county  residence  or nonresidence shall be subject to the penalties
    31  applicable to false or fraudulent statements under article twenty-two of
    32  this chapter.
    33    § 1370. Credit for surcharge withheld; estimated surcharge. (a) Credit
    34  allowed.  Amounts withheld or paid as estimated surcharge shall be cred-
    35  ited against surcharge liability.
    36    (b) No reduction of income. Amounts withheld pursuant to this  article
    37  shall  be  treated solely as payments on account and shall not alter the
    38  computation of net state tax, benchmark state tax, excess state tax,  or
    39  surcharge liability.
    40    (c) Refunds. If the amount withheld or otherwise paid under this arti-
    41  cle exceeds surcharge liability, the excess shall be refunded or credit-
    42  ed  in  the same manner as overpayments under article twenty-two of this
    43  chapter, subject to lawful offsets and section thirteen  hundred  seven-
    44  ty-three of this article.
    45    (d)  Estimated  surcharge.  Taxpayers subject to the surcharge imposed
    46  pursuant to this article shall make payments of estimated  surcharge  in
    47  the  same  manner,  at  the  same times and subject to the same rules as
    48  estimated tax payments under article twenty-two of this chapter.
    49    (e) First-year relief. For the first taxable year for  which  a  local
    50  law  adopted  pursuant  to this article is effective, no addition to tax
    51  shall be imposed for underpayment of estimated surcharge to  the  extent
    52  the  underpayment  is attributable to the initial adoption of such local
    53  law and the taxpayer acted in good faith under rules prescribed  by  the
    54  commissioner.
    55    §  1371. Administration, enforcement, collection and review. (a) State
    56  administration.   Except as otherwise  provided  in  this  article,  the

        S. 10532--A                         8

     1  surcharge  imposed  pursuant  to  this article shall be administered and
     2  collected by the commissioner in the same  manner  as  the  tax  imposed
     3  under  article  twenty-two  of  this  chapter.  The  commissioner  shall
     4  prescribe  worksheets,  forms,  and  electronic reporting specifications
     5  required to compute benchmark state tax and excess state tax.
     6    (b) Incorporation of article twenty-two.  All  provisions  of  article
     7  twenty-two of this chapter relating to or applicable to payment of esti-
     8  mated  tax, returns, filing requirements, payment, withholding, employer
     9  statements and returns, employer liability  for  taxes  required  to  be
    10  withheld,  assessment,  collection, refunds, credits, offsets, interest,
    11  civil and  criminal  penalties,  secrecy,  limitations  periods,  liens,
    12  warrants,  administrative  review and judicial review shall apply to the
    13  surcharge imposed pursuant to this  article  with  the  same  force  and
    14  effect  as  if  such  provisions had been incorporated in full into this
    15  article and had expressly referred to the surcharge, except where incon-
    16  sistent with this article.
    17    (c)  Enforcement  with  other  taxes.  The  commissioner  may  enforce
    18  collection  of  the  surcharge  jointly with taxes imposed under article
    19  twenty-two of this chapter and with any other  state-administered  local
    20  income taxes.
    21    (d)  Combined  filings  and  payments.  The  commissioner  may require
    22  combined returns, combined  employer  returns,  combined  estimated  tax
    23  payments,  combined payment vouchers and combined electronic filings for
    24  purposes of article twenty-two of this chapter and this article.
    25    (e) Application of payments. Where the commissioner receives a  single
    26  payment  or collection with respect to state personal income tax and one
    27  or more  state-administered  local  income  taxes  or  surcharges,  such
    28  payment  or collection shall be applied proportionately or in such other
    29  manner as the commissioner shall prescribe by regulation or instruction.
    30    (f) Liens and warrants. Liens, warrants, levies, income executions and
    31  other collection devices available  under  article  twenty-two  of  this
    32  chapter shall apply to surcharge liabilities under this article with the
    33  same  force  and  effect  as if the surcharge were imposed under article
    34  twenty-two of this chapter.
    35    (g) Future amendments. Any amendment to  article  twenty-two  of  this
    36  chapter  enacted  after the effective date of this article shall, to the
    37  extent applicable to the surcharge imposed under this article, be deemed
    38  incorporated into the analogous provision or provisions of this  article
    39  and  any local law adopted pursuant to this article, unless the legisla-
    40  ture expressly provides otherwise.
    41    (h) Review. All determinations, notices, assessments,  refund  denials
    42  and  other  acts of the commissioner under this article shall be review-
    43  able in the same manner as comparable determinations,  notices,  assess-
    44  ments, refund denials and acts under article twenty-two of this chapter.
    45    (i)  County  not  tax  administrator.  Ulster  county shall not audit,
    46  assess, collect, compromise, refund, enforce or issue binding  interpre-
    47  tations  regarding the surcharge, except to the extent expressly author-
    48  ized by the commissioner or by state law.
    49    § 1372. Local law adoption, filing, effective  date  and  repeal.  (a)
    50  Required contents. A local law adopted pursuant to this article shall:
    51    (1) state that it is adopted pursuant to this article;
    52    (2)  state that the surcharge is imposed at the fixed rate of eighteen
    53  and seventy-five hundredths percent of excess state tax;
    54    (3) specify the taxable years for which it applies;
    55    (4) specify any sunset date or termination provision, if applicable;

        S. 10532--A                         9
 
     1    (5) provide that the surcharge shall be administered,  collected,  and
     2  enforced by the commissioner;
     3    (6) provide that all definitions and administrative provisions of this
     4  article shall apply; and
     5    (7)  specify whether revenues shall be deposited in the county general
     6  fund or in another fund or account authorized by law.
     7    (b) Prohibited local variations. A local law adopted pursuant to  this
     8  article  shall  not vary the definitions, fixed rate, threshold amounts,
     9  tax base, treatment of estates and trusts, filing obligations,  enforce-
    10  ment  provisions,  withholding rules, remittance rules or taxpayer reme-
    11  dies set forth in this article, except as expressly authorized  by  this
    12  article.
    13    (c) Filing under municipal home rule law. A local law adopted pursuant
    14  to  this  article shall be filed in accordance with section twenty-seven
    15  of the municipal home rule law. The filing requirements of this  article
    16  are  in addition to, and not in lieu of, any filing requirements imposed
    17  by the municipal home rule law.
    18    (d) Additional filing with state officers. No local law  or  amendment
    19  adopted  pursuant to this article shall apply to any taxable year unless
    20  a certified copy of such law or amendment is filed with: (1)  the  clerk
    21  of the Ulster county legislature or such other officer designated by the
    22  county  legislature;  (2)  the Ulster county clerk; (3) the secretary of
    23  state; (4) the state comptroller; and (5) the commissioner. Such  filing
    24  shall  be  completed  not  less  than one hundred eighty days before the
    25  first day of the taxable year to  which  such  local  law  or  amendment
    26  applies,  unless the commissioner waives or reduces such period in writ-
    27  ing upon a determination that such waiver  or  reduction  is  consistent
    28  with the commissioner's duties under this article.
    29    (e) Effective date. A local law adopted pursuant to this article shall
    30  take effect only on the first day of January of a taxable year and shall
    31  apply only to taxable years beginning on or after such date.
    32    (f)  Amendments. Any amendment to a local law adopted pursuant to this
    33  article shall take effect only on the first day of January of a  taxable
    34  year  and  shall  apply only to taxable years beginning on or after such
    35  date. No amendment shall change the surcharge rate,  threshold  amounts,
    36  excess  state tax base or the treatment of estates and trusts prescribed
    37  by this article.
    38    (g) Repeal, expiration or termination. A repeal, expiration or  sunset
    39  of a local law adopted pursuant to this article shall not affect liabil-
    40  ities,  withholding  obligations,  estimated  tax  obligations, filings,
    41  audits, assessments, collections, refunds, penalties, interest, adminis-
    42  trative proceedings or judicial proceedings  for  taxable  years  during
    43  which the local law was in effect.
    44    (h)  Administrative  notice.  After  receipt  of a certified copy of a
    45  local law or amendment adopted pursuant to this article, the commission-
    46  er shall issue such notices, forms, instructions, withholding tables and
    47  electronic filing specifications as the  commissioner  deems  necessary.
    48  Failure to issue any such notice, form, instruction, table or specifica-
    49  tion  by  a  particular date shall not invalidate the local law, but the
    50  commissioner may provide reasonable transition relief from penalties  or
    51  additions to tax attributable to delayed administrative implementation.
    52    §  1373.  Deposit  and  disposition of revenues. (a) Deposit in trust.
    53  All revenue collected by the commissioner  from  the  surcharge  imposed
    54  pursuant  to this article shall be deposited daily with such responsible
    55  banks, banking houses or trust companies as may  be  designated  by  the

        S. 10532--A                        10
 
     1  state comptroller, to the credit of the comptroller, in trust for Ulster
     2  county.
     3    (b)  Separate  trust  funds.  Such deposits shall be kept in trust and
     4  separate and apart from all other moneys in the possession of the  comp-
     5  troller. The comptroller shall require adequate security from all depos-
     6  itories of such revenue.
     7    (c)  Refunds and administrative costs. The comptroller shall retain in
     8  the comptroller's hands such amount as the commissioner may determine to
     9  be necessary for refunds, lawful credits, lawful offsets and the reason-
    10  able costs of the commissioner in administering, collecting and distrib-
    11  uting the surcharge.
    12    (d) Payment of refunds. The  comptroller  shall  pay  refunds  of  the
    13  surcharge  to which taxpayers are entitled under this article or article
    14  twenty-two of this chapter from amounts retained pursuant to  subsection
    15  (c) of this section.
    16    (e)  Offsets.  Before  remitting  revenues to Ulster county, the comp-
    17  troller shall pay or credit any overpayments, and interest on such over-
    18  payments, required to be offset or credited under state  law,  including
    19  offsets  certified  by the commissioner under article twenty-two of this
    20  chapter or other applicable law.
    21    (f)  Monthly  remittance.  After  reserving  amounts  required   under
    22  subsections (c), (d), and (e) of this section, the comptroller shall, on
    23  or before the fifteenth day of each month, pay to the chief fiscal offi-
    24  cer  of  Ulster  county  the balance of surcharge revenues collected and
    25  available for distribution.
    26    (g) Use of revenues. Revenues remitted to Ulster  county  pursuant  to
    27  this  section shall be paid into the county treasury and used for county
    28  purposes as provided by local law, subject to  the  state  constitution,
    29  the local finance law, the county law and any other applicable provision
    30  of law.
    31    (h)  Reports.  The commissioner and the comptroller may provide Ulster
    32  county with periodic reports concerning surcharge collections,  refunds,
    33  administrative  costs  and  distributions, provided that no report shall
    34  disclose confidential taxpayer information except as authorized by law.
    35    § 1374. Regulations, forms and guidance. (a)  Commissioner  authority.
    36  The   commissioner   may   promulgate   regulations   and  issue  forms,
    37  instructions,  notices,  publications,  withholding  tables,  electronic
    38  filing  specifications  and  other guidance necessary to administer this
    39  article.
    40    (b) Uniform administration. In administering this article, the commis-
    41  sioner may conform procedures and forms to those used for article  twen-
    42  ty-two  of this chapter and other state-administered local income taxes,
    43  to the extent practicable.
    44    (c) Residence certificates. The  commissioner  may  prescribe  certif-
    45  icates  of  county residence and nonresidence for employees, withholding
    46  agents, fiduciaries and other persons as necessary to  administer  with-
    47  holding and filing obligations under this article.
    48    (d)  Transitional  rules.  The commissioner may prescribe transitional
    49  rules for the first taxable year in which a local law  adopted  pursuant
    50  to this article is effective, including rules for withholding, estimated
    51  tax,  employer  implementation,  electronic  filing, amended returns and
    52  penalty relief.
    53    § 1375. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph,  subsection,
    54  section  or  part  of  this  article,  or the application thereof to any
    55  person, taxpayer, employer, fiduciary, entity or circumstance, shall  be
    56  adjudged  by  any  court  of  competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such

        S. 10532--A                        11
 
     1  judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the  remainder  of  this
     2  article  or its application to other persons or circumstances, but shall
     3  be confined  in  its  operation  to  the  clause,  sentence,  paragraph,
     4  subsection,  section  or  part  directly  involved in the controversy in
     5  which such judgment shall have been rendered.
     6    § 1376. Duration of authority. The authority granted by  this  article
     7  shall  continue  until repealed by act of the legislature. Any local law
     8  adopted pursuant to this article may include a  sunset  date  or  termi-
     9  nation  provision,  and Ulster county may repeal or amend such local law
    10  in accordance with this article.
    11    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately; provided,  however,  that
    12  no  surcharge  shall  be imposed pursuant to article thirty-C of the tax
    13  law unless and until Ulster county has adopted a  local  law  satisfying
    14  the requirements of such article.
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