Amd §105, UJCA; amd §31, Town L; amd §3-301, Vil L
Relates to requiring certain town and village justices be admitted to practice law in the state; requires town and village justices in a town or village with a high arraignment volume be admitted to practice law in New York state for at least five years as of the date they commence the duties of office; provides the determination of a town or village with a high arraignment volume shall be made by the office of court administration in consultation with the division of criminal justice services.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
1409
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 9, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. S. RYAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the uniform justice court act, the town law and the
village law, in relation to requiring certain town and village
justices be admitted to practice law in the state
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Section 105 of the uniform justice court act is amended by
2 adding a new subdivision (a-1) to read as follows:
3 (a-1) Education. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
4 contrary, no person may serve as a town or village justice in a town or
5 village with a high arraignment volume unless they are an attorney
6 admitted to practice law in this state for at least five years as of the
7 date they commence the duties of office. For the purposes of this subdi-
8 vision, "town or village with a high arraignment volume" shall mean the
9 one hundred highest arraignment volumes in town and village courts in
10 the state as determined by the office of court administration in consul-
11 tation with the division of criminal justice services. The initial
12 determination shall be based on the sum of arraignments from two thou-
13 sand eighteen and two thousand nineteen. Subsequent determinations
14 shall take place every ten years thereafter and shall use the sum of at
15 least two years' data. Any change in the requirements for eligibility to
16 serve as a town or village justice in such town or village shall take
17 effect upon commencement of the next judicial term of office following
18 the designation as a town or village with a high arraignment volume.
19 Notwithstanding the foregoing, non-attorney justices in office as of the
20 effective date of this subdivision shall remain eligible to serve as a
21 justice for the court on which they currently sit.
22 § 2. Section 31 of the town law is amended by adding a new subdivision
23 2-a to read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04265-01-5
S. 1409 2
1 2-a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, no
2 person may serve as a town justice in a town with a high arraignment
3 volume, as determined pursuant to subdivision (a-1) of section one
4 hundred five of the uniform justice court act, unless they are an attor-
5 ney admitted to practice law in this state for at least five years as of
6 the date they commence the duties of office. Any change in the require-
7 ments for eligibility to serve as a town justice in such town shall take
8 effect upon commencement of the next judicial term of office following
9 the designation as a town with a high arraignment volume. Notwithstand-
10 ing the foregoing, non-attorney justices in office as of the effective
11 date of this subdivision shall remain eligible to serve as a justice for
12 the court on which they currently sit.
13 § 3. Section 3-301 of the village law is amended by adding a new
14 subdivision 6 to read as follows:
15 6. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, no
16 person may serve as a village justice in a village with a high arraign-
17 ment volume, as determined pursuant to subdivision (a-1) of section one
18 hundred five of the uniform justice court act, unless they are an attor-
19 ney admitted to practice law in this state for at least five years as of
20 the date they commence the duties of office. Any change in the require-
21 ments for eligibility to serve as a village justice in such village
22 shall take effect upon commencement of the next judicial term of office
23 following the designation as a village with a high arraignment volume.
24 Notwithstanding the foregoing, non-attorney justices in office as of the
25 effective date of this subdivision shall remain eligible to serve as a
26 justice for the court on which they currently sit.
27 § 4. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
28 ing the date on which it shall have become a law.
