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S03346 Summary:

BILL NOS03346
 
SAME ASNo Same As
 
SPONSORPARKER
 
COSPNSRBAILEY, BRISPORT, BROUK, COMRIE, GIANARIS, GOUNARDES, HARCKHAM, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KAVANAGH, KRUEGER, LIU, MAY, MYRIE, PERSAUD, RAMOS, RIVERA, SALAZAR, SANDERS, SEPULVEDA, SERRANO, STAVISKY
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 19 Title 13 §§19-1301 - 19-1313, Art 77 Title 1 §§77-0101 - 77-0107, Title 3 §§77-0301 - 77-0317, Title 5 §§77-0501 - 77-0513, Title 7 §§77-0701 - 77-0717, En Con L; add §184, Exec L; add Art 8-B §§228 - 229-b, amd §231, Lab L; add Art 42 §§3039 - 3047, Art 43 §§3050 - 3059, Tax L
 
Enacts the climate and community investment act; prioritizes the allocation of public investments in disadvantaged communities; addresses climate change challenges through the expansion and growth of clean and renewable energy sources; adopts best value requirements for the solicitation, evaluation and award of renewable energy projects; establishes a community just transition program; establishes a climate pollution fee and a household and small business energy rebate; creates the climate and community investment authority.
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S03346 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          3346
 
                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                    January 27, 2025
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sens. PARKER, BAILEY, BRISPORT, BROUK, COMRIE, GIANARIS,
          GOUNARDES, HARCKHAM, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KAVANAGH,  KRUEGER,  LIU,
          MAY,  MYRIE,  PERSAUD,  RAMOS,  RIVERA,  SALAZAR,  SANDERS, SEPULVEDA,
          SERRANO, STAVISKY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when  printed
          to be committed to the Committee on Environmental Conservation

        AN  ACT  to amend the environmental conservation law, the executive law,
          the labor law and the tax law, in relation to enacting the climate and
          community investment act
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
     2  the "climate and community investment act".
     3    § 2. Article 19 of the environmental conservation law  is  amended  by
     4  adding a new title 13 to read as follows:
     5                                  TITLE 13
     6                  VALUE OF POLLUTION AND MITIGATION PROGRAM
     7  Section 19-1301. Definitions.
     8          19-1303. Methodology and valuation of pollution price index.
     9          19-1305. Implementation of fees.
    10          19-1307. Allocation of revenues.
    11          19-1309. Inventory.
    12          19-1311. Transportation pollution.
    13          19-1313. Reporting.
    14  § 19-1301. Definitions.
    15    For  the  purposes  of  this title, the following terms shall have the
    16  following meanings:
    17    1. "The Act" shall have the same meaning as in  subdivision  eight  of
    18  section 19-0107 of this article.
    19    2. "Comptroller" means the New York state comptroller.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD07066-01-5

        S. 3346                             2

     1    3. "Covered sources" means those sources of regulated air contaminants
     2  required  to  have  a permit under Title V of the Act (42 U.S.C. section
     3  7661 et seq).
     4    4. "Cumulative burdens" mean the adverse health impacts that accrue to
     5  individuals  and  population groups as a result of exposure to pollution
     6  over time, and as a result of exposure to multiple  forms  of  pollution
     7  and  other  risk  factors,  including  poverty,  violence, and substance
     8  abuse.
     9    5. "Disadvantaged communities" shall  have  the  same  meaning  as  in
    10  subdivision five of section 75-0101 of this chapter.
    11    6.  "Downstate  region" means the counties of Richmond, Kings, Queens,
    12  New York, Bronx, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk.
    13    7. "Emissions hotspot" means a location where emissions  of  regulated
    14  air  contaminants from specific sources may expose individuals and popu-
    15  lation groups to elevated  risks  of  adverse  health  effects  and  may
    16  contribute to the cumulative health risks of emissions from other sourc-
    17  es in the area.
    18    8.  "Emissions  leakage" means an increase in emissions outside of the
    19  state, as a result of, or in correlation  with,  the  implementation  of
    20  measures within the state to limit such emissions.
    21    9.  "Greenhouse  gas"  means  carbon  dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide,
    22  hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and any other
    23  substance emitted into the air that may  be  reasonably  anticipated  to
    24  cause  or contribute to anthropogenic climate change, with the exception
    25  of agricultural emissions from livestock.
    26    10. "Regulated air contaminant" shall have  the  same  meaning  as  in
    27  subdivision twenty-two of section 19-0107 of this article.
    28    11. "Social cost of pollution" means the cost to New York residents of
    29  emitting  one  ton, or another unit of measurement deemed appropriate by
    30  the department, of a given regulated air contaminant.
    31    12. "Upstate region" means all New  York  state  counties  other  than
    32  Nassau,  Suffolk, Richmond, Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx and Westches-
    33  ter.
    34  § 19-1303. Methodology and valuation of pollution price index.
    35    1. Not later than one year after the effective date of this title, the
    36  department shall  publish  an  index  that  lists  the  social  cost  of
    37  pollution  for all regulated air contaminants, or appropriate sub-group-
    38  ing thereof. At the same time, the department shall publish a  methodol-
    39  ogy  for determining the social cost of pollution for each regulated air
    40  contaminant, or appropriate sub-grouping  thereof.  In  determining  the
    41  social  cost  of  pollution  for  a given regulated air contaminant, the
    42  department shall consider, at a minimum:
    43    (a) public health impacts, including but not  limited  to:    loss  of
    44  life, loss of welfare, and employment impacts;
    45    (b)  impacts  to  public  and private property, including agricultural
    46  property;
    47    (c) impacts to ecosystems and the ability  of  ecosystems  to  provide
    48  ecosystem services; and
    49    (d) the full life-cycle of impacts.
    50    2.  If  the  department  demonstrates  that it is not administratively
    51  feasible in the time allotted in subdivision  one  of  this  section  to
    52  complete a methodology for each individual regulated air contaminant, or
    53  appropriate  sub-grouping  thereof,  then  the  department may delay the
    54  completion of methodologies for some portion of  regulated  air  contam-
    55  inants for future rule-makings, provided that:

        S. 3346                             3
 
     1    (a)  in  the  first  publication of such methodologies, the department
     2  completes a methodology, pursuant to subdivision one  of  this  section,
     3  for each of the following pollutants:
     4    (i) oxides of nitrogen;
     5    (ii) volatile organic compounds;
     6    (iii) sulfur dioxide;
     7    (iv) particulate matter;
     8    (v) carbon monoxide; and
     9    (vi) lead;
    10    (b)  in  the  first  publication of such methodologies, the department
    11  completes a methodology, pursuant to subdivision one  of  this  section,
    12  for each of the air contaminants listed under section 112 of the Act (42
    13  USC  section  7412)  that  the  department  finds to be most damaging to
    14  public health in New York, of all air  contaminants  listed  under  such
    15  section;
    16    (c) the department demonstrates and publishes, along with the publica-
    17  tion of methodologies described under subdivision one of this section, a
    18  description  of  why  it  is  not  administratively feasible in the time
    19  allotted in subdivision one of this section to complete  a  methodology,
    20  for each individual regulated air contaminant, or appropriate sub-group-
    21  ing thereof; and
    22    (d)  the  department  subsequently  publishes at least five additional
    23  methodologies per year, until that date when each regulated air  contam-
    24  inant,  or  appropriate sub-grouping thereof, has a complete methodology
    25  ascribed to it.
    26  § 19-1305. Implementation of fees.
    27    1. Not later than two years after the effective date  of  this  title,
    28  the  department shall institute a system of compliance fees that reflect
    29  the index established under section 19-1303 of this title.  All  covered
    30  sources  shall be required to pay the fee for each regulated air contam-
    31  inant emitted.
    32    2. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of the  state  adminis-
    33  trative procedure act, such fee shall be established as a rule by publi-
    34  cation  in  the  environmental notice bulletin no later than thirty days
    35  after the budget bills making appropriations for the support of  govern-
    36  ment are enacted or July first, whichever is later, of the year such fee
    37  will be effective.
    38    3. Bills issued for the fee shall be based on actual emissions for the
    39  prior  calendar  year, as demonstrated to the department's satisfaction,
    40  or in the absence of such demonstration,  on  permitted  emissions,  or,
    41  where  there  is  no  applicable  permit,  on potential to emit. Persons
    42  required to submit an emissions statement to the  department  shall  use
    43  such statement to demonstrate actual emissions under this section.
    44    4.  Any  person  required to pay fees imposed pursuant to this section
    45  may elect to base such fees on the  level  of  permitted  emissions  set
    46  forth  in  a  permit, certificate or approval issued pursuant to section
    47  19-0311 of this article.
    48    5. If a city or county is delegated the department to  administer  the
    49  operating permit program established pursuant to section 19-0311 of this
    50  article,  it  may  collect the fees established pursuant to this section
    51  and no additional liability for fees under this section shall accrue for
    52  any such source.
    53  § 19-1307. Allocation of revenues.
    54    1. The comptroller and department shall establish a trust fund  to  be
    55  known  as the "value of pollution and mitigation program fund", consist-

        S. 3346                             4
 
     1  ing of such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such  fund  as
     2  provided in this section.
     3    2.   (a) Funds received under this title shall be allocated according-
     4  ly:
     5    (i) forty percent of funds shall be invested in a  manner  which  will
     6  benefit  disadvantaged  communities, consistent with the purpose of this
     7  title;
     8    (ii) twenty percent of funds shall  go  to  expanding,  operating  and
     9  maintaining  the  New  York state Title V emissions inventory within the
    10  department;
    11    (iii) twenty percent of funds shall go  to  expanding,  operating  and
    12  maintaining  air quality monitoring, including ambient air quality moni-
    13  toring and point source monitoring within the department; and
    14    (iv) twenty percent of funds shall be allocated at the  discretion  of
    15  the department, based on the needs of the department.
    16    No funds shall be allocated to fund police, prisons or related infras-
    17  tructure.
    18    (b) The value of pollution and mitigation program fund shall be admin-
    19  istered by the department.
    20  § 19-1309. Inventory.
    21    Not later than eighteen months after the effective date of this title,
    22  the  department shall update and publish the inventory of emissions from
    23  Title V sources to:
    24    1. assess the extent to which given regulated air contaminants,  espe-
    25  cially  air  contaminants  that  have highly adverse health impacts, are
    26  co-emitted with greenhouse gas emissions;
    27    2. assess the extent to which regulated  air  contaminants  that  have
    28  especially  adverse health impacts are likely to be reduced over time as
    29  a result of:
    30    (a) the fee established in section three thousand  forty  of  the  tax
    31  law; and
    32    (b)  the  investment  programs established in article seventy-seven of
    33  this chapter;
    34    3. identify and analyze emissions  hotspots  and  cumulative  burdens,
    35  pertaining  to  regulated  air contaminants in order to prioritize emis-
    36  sions reductions in these areas;
    37    4. assess emissions and pollution-related  health  impacts  associated
    38  with the transportation sector; and
    39    5.  make the Title V emissions inventory more accessible to the public
    40  including, but not limited to, taking  action  to  release  the  related
    41  data, analysis and assumptions of agency websites.
    42  § 19-1311.  Transportation pollution.
    43    1. Not later than one year after the effective date of this title, the
    44  commissioner  shall  prepare and approve a scoping plan for accelerating
    45  the reduction of regulated air contaminants from mobile sources.
    46    2. The draft scoping plan shall  be  developed  in  consultation  with
    47  other stakeholders.
    48    (a)  The  department shall provide meaningful opportunities for public
    49  comment from all persons who will be impacted  by  the  plan,  including
    50  persons living in disadvantaged communities.
    51    (b)  On or before one year after the effective date of this title, the
    52  department shall submit the final scoping  plan  to  the  governor,  the
    53  speaker  of  the  assembly and the temporary president of the senate and
    54  post such plan on its website.
    55    3. The measures and actions considered in such scoping plan shall at a
    56  minimum include:

        S. 3346                             5
 
     1    (a) performance-based standards for mobile sources  of  regulated  air
     2  contaminants;
     3    (b)  market-based  mechanisms to reduce emissions from mobile sources,
     4  including:
     5    (i) the imposition of fees per unit of regulated air contaminant;
     6    (ii) a zoned surcharge system on trucking and ports; and
     7    (iii) congestion pricing;
     8    (c) the creation of low emission zones and  the  policies  to  promote
     9  zero-emission  and  low-emission  transportation  options, including the
    10  electrification of port facilities and freight transportation; and
    11    (d) land-use and transportation planning measures  aimed  at  reducing
    12  emissions from mobile sources.
    13    4.  No  later than three years after the effective date of this title,
    14  the department, after public workshops and consultation  with  represen-
    15  tatives of regulated entities, and other stakeholders, and not less than
    16  two  public hearings, shall promulgate rules and regulations to acceler-
    17  ate the reduction of regulated air contaminants from mobile sources.
    18    (a) The regulations promulgated by the  department  pursuant  to  this
    19  subdivision  may  include legally enforceable emissions limits, perform-
    20  ance standards, market-based mechanisms or measures  or  other  require-
    21  ments  to control regulated air contaminant emissions from mobile sourc-
    22  es. The department is hereby authorized to establish any  such  policies
    23  pursuant to this section.
    24    (b) In promulgating these regulations, the department shall:
    25    (i)  design and implement all regulations in a manner that seeks to be
    26  equitable, to minimize costs and to maximize the total benefits  to  the
    27  state;
    28    (ii) ensure that emissions reductions achieved are real, quantifiable,
    29  verifiable, and enforceable by the department;
    30    (iii) ensure that activities undertaken to comply with the regulations
    31  do not disproportionately burden disadvantaged communities;
    32    (iv)  prioritize  measures  to maximize net reductions of emissions in
    33  disadvantaged communities;
    34    (v) prioritize measures that encourage early action  to  reduce  emis-
    35  sions; and
    36    (vi) minimize emissions leakage.
    37    5.  If  any  of the policies implemented by the department pursuant to
    38  this section generate state revenue, the department shall  ensure  that,
    39  at  a  minimum,  forty  percent of any funds collected are invested in a
    40  manner which will benefit disadvantaged communities, consistent with the
    41  purposes of this title.
    42  § 19-1313. Reporting.
    43    1. Not later than three years following the  effective  date  of  this
    44  title,  and  every  two years thereafter, the department shall produce a
    45  report on the implementation of  the  policies  established  under  this
    46  title. Such report shall include, but not be limited to:
    47    (a)  the  effectiveness  of the fees established in section 19-1305 of
    48  this title to reduce regulated air  contaminants  statewide  and  within
    49  geographic subdivisions of the state;
    50    (b)  the  effectiveness  of  the  policies  established  under section
    51  19-1311 of this title to reduce regulated air contaminants  from  mobile
    52  sources statewide and within geographic subdivisions of the state;
    53    (c) an overview of social benefits from the regulations or other meas-
    54  ures  established  pursuant to this title, including reductions in regu-
    55  lated air contaminants, and other benefits to the economy,  environment,
    56  and  public  health,  including  but not limited to the health of women,

        S. 3346                             6
 
     1  youth and children and a detailed analysis of the benefits to  disadvan-
     2  taged communities;
     3    (d) an overview of compliance costs for regulated entities;
     4    (e)  an  overview of administrative costs for the department and other
     5  state agencies;
     6    (f) whether the fees established in this title are equitable, minimize
     7  costs and maximize the total benefits to the state;
     8    (g) recommendations as to changes that should be made  to  any  policy
     9  promulgated  pursuant  to  this  title, including the methodology estab-
    10  lished under section 19-1303 of this title, and  the  implementation  of
    11  the fees established under section 19-1305 of this title; and
    12    (h) recommendations for future regulatory actions pertaining to reduc-
    13  ing regulated air contaminants from mobile and stationary sources.
    14    2.  Before  finalizing the report described in subdivision one of this
    15  section, the department shall ensure that there are meaningful  opportu-
    16  nities for public participation, including by:
    17    (a)  allowing  at  least one hundred twenty days for the submission of
    18  public comment, following the date of the publication of a draft report;
    19  and
    20    (b) holding at least four  regional  public  hearings,  including  two
    21  meetings in the upstate region and two meetings in the downstate region,
    22  with  emphasis on maximizing participation and accessibility for members
    23  of disadvantaged communities.
    24    3. The final report shall be submitted to the governor, the  temporary
    25  president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the minority lead-
    26  er  of  the senate and the minority leader of the assembly, and shall be
    27  posted on the website of the department.
    28    § 3. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 184 to  read
    29  as follows:
    30    §  184.  Diversion of funds dedicated to climate and community invest-
    31  ment to the general fund of the  state  or  to  any  other  purpose,  is
    32  prohibited.  1.  For the purposes of this section, the term "climate and
    33  community investment" shall mean any public benefit corporation  consti-
    34  tuting  a  climate  and community investment authority which provides or
    35  contracts for the provision of climate and community  investment,  or  a
    36  subsidiary  thereof,  or  any county or city which provides or contracts
    37  for the provision of, pursuant to article seventy-seven of the  environ-
    38  mental conservation law.
    39    2.  The  director  of  the  budget  shall be prohibited from diverting
    40  revenues derived from fees paid by the public into any fund  created  by
    41  law including but not limited to article forty-two of the tax law, arti-
    42  cle forty-three of the tax law, and article eight-B of the labor law for
    43  the purpose of funding climate and community investment into the general
    44  fund  of  the state or into any other fund maintained for the support of
    45  another governmental purpose. No diversion of funds can  occur  contrary
    46  to  this  section by an administrative act of the director of the budget
    47  or any other person in the executive branch.
    48    3. If any diversion of funds occurs by passage of legislation during a
    49  regular or extraordinary session of the legislature, the director of the
    50  budget shall create and include with the budget or legislation diverting
    51  funds, a diversion impact statement which shall  include  the  following
    52  information:
    53    (a)  the  amount of the diversion from dedicated climate and community
    54  investment funds;
    55    (b) the amount diverted from each fund;

        S. 3346                             7
 
     1    (c) the cumulative amount of  diversion  from  dedicated  climate  and
     2  community investment funds during the preceding five years;
     3    (d) the date or dates when the diversion is to occur; and
     4    (e)  a  detailed  estimate  of  the impact of diversion from dedicated
     5  climate and  community  investment,  including  any  impact  on  climate
     6  infrastructure development, just transition, worker and community assur-
     7  ance,  energy  rebates,  maintenance,  security, and the current capital
     8  program.
     9    4. The state comptroller shall report on  the  receipt  of  all  funds
    10  collected pursuant to the climate and community investment act in exist-
    11  ing  cash basis reports, and the spending of any fund collected or spent
    12  pursuant to such act by the  department  in  its  existing  transparency
    13  report  as  well as if consideration is given to moving such funds on or
    14  off budget.
    15    § 4. The labor law is amended by adding a new article 8-B to  read  as
    16  follows:
    17                                  ARTICLE 8-B
    18            RESPONSIBLE CONTRACTING, LABOR AND JOB STANDARDS AND
    19                              WORKER PROTECTION
    20  Section 228.   Definitions.
    21          229.   Labor and project performance standards.
    22          229-a. Best  value requirements for the solicitation, evaluation
    23                   and award of renewable energy  projects,  energy  effi-
    24                   ciency  projects and other construction projects under-
    25                   taken with support from the department of environmental
    26                   conservation or receiving state assistance.
    27          229-b. Best  value  requirements  for  all   work   other   than
    28                   construction.
    29    §  228.  Definitions.  For the purposes of this article, the following
    30  terms shall have the following meanings:
    31    1. "The Act" shall mean the "climate and community investment act".
    32    2. "Climate and community investment" shall mean  any  public  benefit
    33  corporation  constituting  a  climate and community investment authority
    34  which provides or contracts for the provision of climate  and  community
    35  investment,  or  a  subsidiary  thereof,  or  any  county  or city which
    36  provides or contracts for the provision of, pursuant to  article  seven-
    37  ty-seven of the environmental conservation law.
    38    3.  "Labor  organization"  means  any organization which exists and is
    39  constituted for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective bargain-
    40  ing, or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, terms or condi-
    41  tions of employment, or of other mutual aid or protection and  which  is
    42  not  a  company  union.  This  includes, but is not limited to bona fide
    43  labor organizations that are certified or recognized as the organization
    44  of jurisdiction representing  the  workers  involved  and/or  bona  fide
    45  building  and  construction trades councils and/or district councils and
    46  state and local labor federations comprised of local unions certified or
    47  recognized as the representative of the workers.
    48    4. "Neutrality policy/agreement" shall  mean  a  policy  or  agreement
    49  wherein an employer remains neutral in a union organizing drive and does
    50  not  actively oppose union efforts to gain majority support of the rele-
    51  vant employees of the employer.
    52    5. "Project labor agreement" or "PLA" shall mean a pre-hire collective
    53  bargaining agreement between a construction industry employer and a bona
    54  fide building and construction trade labor organization representing all
    55  construction trades that  will  perform  work  on  a  project  and  that

        S. 3346                             8
 
     1  provides  only  contractors  and subcontractors who agree to comply with
     2  the PLA shall be eligible to perform work on the project.
     3    § 229. Labor and project performance standards. The following require-
     4  ments shall apply to any projects assisted under the Act:
     5    1.  Construction  - project labor agreement. A project labor agreement
     6  for purposes of this section is a pre-hire collective bargaining  agree-
     7  ment  with  labor organizations in the construction industry that estab-
     8  lishes  the  terms  and  conditions  of  employment   for   a   specific
     9  construction project and is an agreement described in 29 U.S.C. 158(F).
    10    2.  Execution  of  project  labor  agreement. The party which receives
    11  assistance from the state for a renewable energy project,  energy  effi-
    12  ciency  project, other construction project undertaken with support from
    13  the department of environmental conservation, or receiving state assist-
    14  ance shall take the necessary  contractual  actions  to  ensure  that  a
    15  project  labor  agreement  is executed between the general contractor or
    16  other entity responsible for construction of the  assisted  project  and
    17  bona  fide  building and construction trade councils that have the capa-
    18  bility to supply skilled craft personnel in all crafts  needed  for  the
    19  project in the area where the project is located.
    20    3.  Terms  of  project  labor  agreement.  A  project  labor agreement
    21  executed for purposes  of  this  section  shall  include  the  necessary
    22  provisions to:
    23    (a) bind all contractors and subcontractors on the assisted project to
    24  the  project  labor agreement through the inclusion of appropriate spec-
    25  ifications in all relevant solicitation provisions  and  contract  docu-
    26  ments;
    27    (b)  allow all contractors and subcontractors to compete for contracts
    28  and subcontracts on the project  without  regard  to  whether  they  are
    29  otherwise parties to collective bargaining agreements;
    30    (c)  establish  uniform  terms  and  conditions  of employment for all
    31  construction craft labor employed on the projects;
    32    (d) contain guarantees against  strikes,  lockouts,  and  similar  job
    33  disruptions;
    34    (e)  set  forth effective, prompt, and mutually binding procedures for
    35  resolving labor disputes arising during the project labor agreement; and
    36    (f) include any other provisions as negotiated by the  parties  needed
    37  to promote successful delivery of the assisted project.
    38    4.  Penalties  and sanctions. The failure of a party receiving assist-
    39  ance under the Act to ensure compliance with the  requirements  of  this
    40  section  shall constitute a material breach of the agreement under which
    41  assistance is provided and shall permit the state to  impose  applicable
    42  penalties and sanctions for conduct constituting non-compliance, includ-
    43  ing  but  not  limited  to  revocation  of all or part of the assistance
    44  provided by the state.
    45    5. Responsible  contractor  requirements.  The  party  which  receives
    46  assistance  from  the state for a renewable energy project, energy effi-
    47  ciency project, or other construction project  undertaken  with  support
    48  from  the department of environmental conservation shall take the neces-
    49  sary contractual actions to ensure  each  contractor  and  subcontractor
    50  involved  in  the construction of the assisted project completes a sworn
    51  certification that the firm:
    52    (a) has the necessary resources to perform the portion of the assisted
    53  project to which they are assigned, including the  necessary  technical,
    54  financial, and personnel resources;

        S. 3346                             9
 
     1    (b)  has  all  required  contractor,  specialty  contractor  or  trade
     2  licenses, certifications or certificates required of any business entity
     3  or individual by applicable state or local law;
     4    (c)  participates in an apprenticeship training program for each trade
     5  in which it employs craft workers that is registered with  and  approved
     6  by  the  U.S.  department  of labor or a state apprenticeship agency and
     7  shall provide proof within seven days of a request from  the  department
     8  of  environmental  conservation  or  any  authority  or  agency that its
     9  program is actively training employees, has functioning training facili-
    10  ties, and is regularly graduating apprentices to journey person  status,
    11  and  such  apprentices are placed in employment, hereinafter referred to
    12  as "class A apprenticeship programs";
    13    (d) in the past three years:
    14    (i) has not been debarred by any government agency;
    15    (ii) has not defaulted on any project;
    16    (iii) has not had  any  license,  certification  or  other  credential
    17  relating to the business revoked or suspended;
    18    (iv)  has  not  been  found  in violation of any law applicable to its
    19  business that resulted in the payment of a fine, back  pay  damages,  or
    20  any other type of penalty in the amount of ten thousand dollars or more;
    21  will  pay  craft  personnel  employed  on the project, at a minimum, the
    22  applicable wage and fringe benefit rates for the classification in which
    23  the worker is employed in accordance with applicable required rates  for
    24  the project; and
    25    (e) will not misclassify craft labor employees as independent contrac-
    26  tors.
    27    6. Contractor responsibility certifications. Contractor responsibility
    28  certifications executed in accordance with this article:
    29    (a) shall be submitted to the department of environmental conservation
    30  and  the  department  at  least  thirty  days  prior  to commencement of
    31  construction of a state-assisted project; and
    32    (b) shall constitute public documents which shall  be  made  available
    33  without  redaction  on a publicly available website within seven days of
    34  being submitted to the department of environmental conservation and  the
    35  department.
    36    7.  Fraudulent  certifications. A responsible contractor certification
    37  containing false, misleading, or  inaccurate  information  shall,  after
    38  notice  and  opportunity  to  be heard, subject the firm to a three-year
    39  debarment from future public and publicly assisted  projects  and  other
    40  applicable penalties and sanctions.
    41    8.  Penalties  and sanctions. The failure of a party receiving assist-
    42  ance under the Act to ensure compliance with the  requirements  of  this
    43  article  shall constitute a material breach of the agreement under which
    44  assistance is provided and shall permit the state to  impose  applicable
    45  penalties and sanctions for conduct constituting non-compliance, includ-
    46  ing  but  not  limited  to  revocation  of part or all of the assistance
    47  provided by the state.
    48    9. Prevailing wage rates. Contractors and subcontractors  on  assisted
    49  projects  shall  pay  construction  craft employees on the project, at a
    50  minimum, the applicable prevailing wage and fringe benefit rates for the
    51  appropriate classification  in  which  the  worker  is  employed.  Firms
    52  engaged  in  the construction of an assisted project shall be subject to
    53  all reporting, and compliance requirements  of  article  eight  of  this
    54  chapter. Violations of prevailing wage requirements on assisted projects
    55  shall  be  subject to penalties and sanctions applicable to public works
    56  projects.

        S. 3346                            10
 
     1    10. Prevailing wage exception. Prevailing wage requirements under  the
     2  Act shall not apply to assisted projects covered by project labor agree-
     3  ments.
     4    §  229-a. Best value requirements for the solicitation, evaluation and
     5  award of renewable energy projects, energy efficiency projects and other
     6  construction projects undertaken with support  from  the  department  of
     7  environmental  conservation  or  receiving state assistance. 1. Purpose.
     8  The purpose of this section is to establish best value requirements  for
     9  the  solicitation,  evaluation  and  award of renewable energy projects,
    10  energy efficiency projects, and other construction  projects  undertaken
    11  with  support  from  the  department  of  environmental conservation, or
    12  assisted by the state, including those assisted by the Act.
    13    2. Definitions. For purposes of  this  section,  the  following  terms
    14  shall be defined as follows:
    15    (a)  "agency" means the New York state energy research and development
    16  authority or any other state department or agency that provides  assist-
    17  ance to covered projects.
    18    (b)  "best  value" shall be given the meaning specified in paragraph j
    19  of subdivision one of section  one  hundred  sixty-three  of  the  state
    20  finance law.
    21    (c)  "contracting  team" means the lead contractor and project subcon-
    22  tractors.
    23    (d) "covered projects" means projects designed  to  provide  renewable
    24  energy,  as  defined  in  paragraph  (b)  of  subdivision one of section
    25  sixty-six-p of the public service law, which  are  eligible  to  receive
    26  energy credits or other forms of assistance from the state.
    27    (e) "offeror" means the project owner, developer or other entity which
    28  seeks  to propose a renewable energy project, energy efficiency project,
    29  other construction project undertaken with support from  the  department
    30  of  environmental conservation, or receiving state assistance and obtain
    31  renewable energy credit or other assistance from the state.
    32    (f) "lead  contractor"  means  the  general  contractor,  construction
    33  manager  or other prime contractor which is contracted by the offeror to
    34  build a covered project.
    35    (g) "project team" means the lead contractors and  all  subcontractors
    36  proposed for the project.
    37    3.  Solicitation requirements for covered projects. Solicitations used
    38  to provide state  assistance  to  covered  projects  shall  utilize  the
    39  following procedures:
    40    (a)  solicitations  shall be designed to ensure best value results for
    41  the state by:
    42    (i) permitting project proposals for  any  type  of  viable  renewable
    43  energy source; and
    44    (ii) promoting maximum competition among qualified offerors presenting
    45  proposals.
    46    (b)  solicitations  shall be administered through a public request for
    47  proposals  process  that  provides  adequate  notice,  instructions  for
    48  submitting proposals and other relevant information as determined by the
    49  agency.
    50    (c)  requests  for  proposals  shall  require sealed proposals from an
    51  offeror, which include:
    52    (i) proposed project, including type, viability and  projected  amount
    53  of energy, project plan and schedule; and
    54    (ii)  the  qualifications,  resources  and capabilities of the offeror
    55  and, the project team to be used on the project.

        S. 3346                            11
 
     1    (d) the agency shall approve the project that provides the best value,
     2  considering the viability and benefits of the proposed project and qual-
     3  ifications of the offeror and project team.
     4    4.  Request  for  proposals  process.  Requests for proposals shall be
     5  administered in compliance with this section and additional instructions
     6  set forth in the solicitation and notice of requests for proposals:
     7    (a) the agency shall evaluate proposals on  the  basis  of  a  maximum
     8  point  scale. The proposal that attains the high score shall be selected
     9  for award. Proposals shall be scored only on the basis of the evaluation
    10  factors set forth in the request for proposals.
    11    (b) request for proposals shall include only factors  listed  in  this
    12  section and any additional factors or subfactors the agency deems neces-
    13  sary for achieving best value results for the state.
    14    (c)  in determining which proposal offers the best value to the state,
    15  the agency shall evaluate the following factors in accordance  with  the
    16  following criteria:
    17    (i) proposed project;
    18    (ii) offeror qualifications;
    19    (iii) project team qualifications; and
    20    (iv) economically disadvantaged impact.
    21    5.  Project  selection.  The offeror that complies with the specifica-
    22  tions and requirements of the request for  proposals  and  receives  the
    23  highest maximum score shall be selected by the agency for project award.
    24    6.   Evaluation   of   proposed  project.  In  evaluating  competitive
    25  proposals, the agency shall evaluate the proposed project on the follow-
    26  ing factors:
    27    (a) projected amount of energy to be generated;
    28    (b) viability of the proposed energy source;
    29    (c) feasibility of the project plan and schedule; and
    30    (d) qualifications of the project team.
    31    7. Evaluation of offeror's qualifications.  The  offeror's  qualifica-
    32  tions  shall  be  determined  by  an  evaluation of its past performance
    33  record, expertise and technical qualifications and  present  performance
    34  capabilities,  including  financial  resources  and  experience  of  the
    35  offeror's senior management and project team management.
    36    8. Evaluation of project team qualifications.  The  qualifications  of
    37  the  lead contractor and subcontractors shall be determined by an evalu-
    38  ation of the following subfactors:
    39    (a) past performance record: 30 points. Evaluation of  this  subfactor
    40  requires a review of past projects, including budget, schedule and safe-
    41  ty  data,  performance  evaluation  reports,  quality of workmanship and
    42  compliance with project specifications.
    43    (b) expertise and technical qualifications: 10 points.  Evaluation  of
    44  this  subfactor requires examination of the general and specific experi-
    45  ence in relevant market sectors and in projects similar to the  proposed
    46  project.
    47    (c)  performance  capabilities of management: 10 points. Evaluation of
    48  this subfactor requires examination of:
    49    (i) resources, including equipment and financial resources;
    50    (ii) experience of the senior management and project management of the
    51  lead contractor and subcontractors.
    52    (d) performance capabilities of craft labor: 40 points. Evaluation  of
    53  craft labor personnel shall consider the use of:
    54    (i)  project  labor  agreements  as  a reliable source for ensuring an
    55  adequate supply of skilled craft labor in  all  trades  needed  for  the
    56  proposed project;

        S. 3346                            12
 
     1    (ii)  participation  in registered apprenticeship programs that have a
     2  track record of graduating apprentices for at least three years;
     3    (iii)  training programs used to provide training for upgrading skills
     4  or training for specialized skills; and
     5    (iv) training programs that provide safety training and certification,
     6  including, but not limited to OSHA 10 hour and 30 hour programs.
     7    9. Prelisting of subcontractors. The lead contractor shall  provide  a
     8  list  in  its proposals that identifies the names of all subcontractors,
     9  regardless of tier, it proposes to use for the project and the scope  of
    10  work and approximate percentage of the total project of each subcontrac-
    11  tor listed.
    12    10.  Prequalification  process. Requests for proposals may be preceded
    13  by a prequalification stage to require  interested  offerors  to  demon-
    14  strate  that  they have adequate minimum qualifications and sufficiently
    15  viable project  proposals  to  qualify  to  compete  in  a  request  for
    16  proposals process.
    17    11.  Evaluation  of  economically  disadvantaged impact. Evaluation of
    18  this factor shall include an assessment  of  the  degree  to  which  the
    19  project  promotes  opportunities to small, minority-owned businesses and
    20  workers in economically disadvantaged communities.
    21    12. Project  evaluation  team.  Proposals  submitted  in  response  to
    22  request for proposals under this section shall be evaluated by a techni-
    23  cal  evaluation team that consists of no fewer than three persons quali-
    24  fied to conduct such evaluations.
    25    13. Audits of evaluation process.  Proposal  evaluations  pursuant  to
    26  this  section  shall  be  subject  to periodic audits, including random,
    27  unannounced audits by qualified personnel appointed  by  the  agency  to
    28  ensure  the  evaluation  process  is  conducted  in accordance with this
    29  section and the requests for proposals.
    30    14. Project performance evaluations. Project evaluation reports  shall
    31  be  prepared upon completion for projects that receive state assistance.
    32  Project evaluation reports shall include information determined relevant
    33  by the agency but shall at a minimum include the following:
    34    (a) the amount of energy projected in the  project  proposal  and  the
    35  actual amount of energy the facility is capable of producing;
    36    (b)  the  proposed  project  completion date and the actual completion
    37  date; and
    38    (c) additional information as determined by the agency.
    39    § 229-b. Best value requirements for all work other than construction.
    40  1. Purpose. This section establishes best  value  requirements  for  the
    41  solicitation,  evaluation  and  award  of  renewable  energy  and  other
    42  projects assisted by the state, including those assisted by the Act. All
    43  investments under this section shall utilize the  following  best  value
    44  framework  to evaluate bids for projects developed with these funds. The
    45  best  value  framework  shall  provide  specially-defined   best   value
    46  contracting and labor provisions as options for any bidder responding to
    47  requests  for proposals for renewable energy projects. Bids that include
    48  responsive provisions can receive added credit to their bid scores.
    49    2. Definitions. For purposes of  this  section,  the  following  terms
    50  shall be defined as follows:
    51    (a) "awarding authority" shall mean the governmental unit empowered to
    52  request  bids  and  enter  into contracts for renewable energy projects,
    53  energy efficiency, and other projects other then the construction aspect
    54  of the project funded by this statute.
    55    (b) "best-value framework" shall mean contracts  and  subcontracts  on
    56  projects  funded by the Act shall use a best-value framework to consider

        S. 3346                            13
 
     1  the quality, cost and efficiency of offers when  evaluating  procurement
     2  contract  proposals.  Such  framework  shall reflect, whenever possible,
     3  objective and quantifiable analysis and identify a  quantitative  factor
     4  for offerors.
     5    (c)  "contract" shall mean a direct agreement between a vendor and the
     6  awarding authority for projects funded by the Act valued at five million
     7  dollars and over.
     8    (d) "vendor" shall mean a business entity  entering  into  a  contract
     9  with  the  awarding  authority  for  projects,  including  manufacturing
    10  projects, funded by the Act.
    11    (e) "subcontract" shall mean an agreement between a vendor and subven-
    12  dor to provide manufactured materials or perform additional  work  under
    13  the vendor.
    14    (f)  "subvendor"  shall mean a business entity entering into a subcon-
    15  tract with the vendor to provide manufactured materials  for  completion
    16  of a contract or perform additional work under the vendor.
    17    (g)  "U.S. employment plan (USEP)" shall mean the plan which an entity
    18  submitting  proposals  to  awarding  authorities  for  renewable  energy
    19  projects,  energy efficiency, other projects other than the construction
    20  aspect of the project include in their proposal to receive extra  credit
    21  and/or  points  as  defined  by  the applicable awarding authority. If a
    22  proposer chooses to submit a U.S. employment plan to win  extra  credit,
    23  the  proposal  shall include a worksheet with: proposed wages, benefits,
    24  retraining and training, including a workforce training plan,  completed
    25  by   the   proposer  and  the  potential  subvendors,  and  a  narrative
    26  description of the proposers' plan to:
    27    (i) recruit and hire individuals from zip codes  with  high  rates  of
    28  poverty unemployment, and chronic unemployment;
    29    (ii)  give priority in any hiring of employees not currently or previ-
    30  ously employed by the proposer and the suppliers of manufactured materi-
    31  als for the project to individuals with barriers to employment including
    32  people who have been incarcerated, people with disabilities, and  people
    33  who   have  been  traditionally  underrepresented  in  manufacturing  or
    34  construction employment, like women and minorities; and
    35    (iii) recruit from "disadvantaged workers" and "disadvantaged communi-
    36  ties" as defined by the Act and not detailed in this section.
    37    (h) "local employment plan"  shall  mean  the  plan  which  an  entity
    38  submitting  proposals  to  awarding  authorities  for  renewable  energy
    39  projects, energy efficiency, other projects other than the  construction
    40  aspect  of the project include in their proposal to receive extra credit
    41  and/or points as defined by the applicable awarding authority. The local
    42  employment plan will apply to work that is  not  financed  with  federal
    43  money.  A  proposer is required to submit a local employment plan to win
    44  extra credit. The proposer shall include the  same  items  in  the  U.S.
    45  employment plan as well as a plan:
    46    (i) to retain and create high-skilled local jobs; and
    47    (ii)  to develop family-sustaining career pathways into the sector for
    48  disadvantaged workers and disadvantaged communities in a specified local
    49  area.
    50    (i) "workforce training plan" means a plan to create permanent, trans-
    51  ferable skills for all new hires and retained employees under a contract
    52  proposal, which may:
    53    (i) take advantage of publicly funded workforce development  programs,
    54  an  apprenticeship program registered with the department or a federally
    55  recognized state  apprenticeship  agency  and  that  complies  with  the

        S. 3346                            14
 
     1  requirements  under  Parts  29 and 30 of title 29, code of federal regu-
     2  lations; and
     3    (ii)  include  pre-apprenticeship commitments to provide training that
     4  helps participants in apprenticeship programs prepare for  and  success-
     5  fully complete their training.
     6    3.  Application  process. This section shall apply to all contracts as
     7  defined in this section.
     8    (a) in awarding contracts under  this  section,  awarding  authorities
     9  shall utilize the best-value framework for contracts.
    10    (b)  awarding  authorities  shall  develop a system for awarding extra
    11  points and/or credit for those proposers that create and submit a  local
    12  employment  plan  or  U.S. employment plan (depending on source of fund-
    13  ing).
    14    (c) final contracts with a local employment plan and/or  U.S.  employ-
    15  ment  plan  that are awarded under this section shall require vendors to
    16  submit quarterly reports within the  first  year  of  award  and  annual
    17  reports  for subsequent years demonstrating vendor and subvendor compli-
    18  ance with their local employment plan and/or U.S. employment plan. These
    19  quarterly and annual reports shall be certified under penalty of perjury
    20  and must be submitted in order to receive milestone payments  under  the
    21  contract.
    22    (d) requests for proposals under this section shall specify that terms
    23  and  conditions  of  employment  and  compliance reports under the local
    24  employment plan and/or U.S. employment plan are not exempt from  disclo-
    25  sure  under  the  freedom  of  information law. Quarterly and subsequent
    26  annual reports related to contract fulfillment will be shared online  on
    27  the awarding authority's web site.
    28    (e)  the awarding authority shall enact regulations creating forms for
    29  completion of the local employment plan and/or U.S. employment plan that
    30  the awarding authority will include  with  requests  for  proposals  for
    31  contracts.
    32    §  5. Section 231 of the labor law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
    33  sion 8 to read as follows:
    34    8. Building service employees employed in  any  building  or  facility
    35  that  has  received  grants  or  tax  abatements  or exemptions or other
    36  assistance with a total present financial value of one  million  dollars
    37  or  more for the increase of energy efficiency, building electrification
    38  upgrades, the development of renewable energies, or climate change resi-
    39  liency shall be paid  not  less  than  the  prevailing  wage.  Employers
    40  engaged  in  the  provision of building service work shall be subject to
    41  all the reporting and compliance requirements of this article, including
    42  the right to maintain an action for the difference between the  prevail-
    43  ing  wages and the wages actually received. The prevailing wage require-
    44  ment shall apply for the duration of the assistance or ten  years  after
    45  the project opens, whichever is longer.
    46    §  6.  The  environmental  conservation law is amended by adding a new
    47  article 77 to read as follows:
 
    48                                 ARTICLE 77
    49                       CLIMATE CHANGE JUST TRANSITION
 
    50  Title 1. General provisions.
    51        3. Community just transition.
    52        5. Climate jobs and infrastructure.
    53        7. Just transition for impacted workers and community assurance.

        S. 3346                            15
 
     1                                   TITLE 1
     2                             GENERAL PROVISIONS
     3  Section 77-0101. Definitions.
     4          77-0103. Coordination of programs.
     5          77-0105. Transparency and accountability.
     6          77-0107. Report on community ownership.
     7  § 77-0101. Definitions.
     8    For  the  purposes  of  this title, the following terms shall have the
     9  following meanings:
    10    1. "Community ownership" means projects, businesses and  legal  models
    11  in  regard to renewable energy assets and services that allow for one or
    12  more of the following:
    13    (a) the flow of benefits from energy generation and conservation  goes
    14  directly  to  communities  and  utility  customers  while minimizing the
    15  extraction of benefits and profit by third parties;
    16    (b) access to energy infrastructure ownership, including energy  effi-
    17  ciency  measures  and savings, by renters, non-profit organizations, and
    18  individuals with a broader spectrum of income and credit  profiles  than
    19  traditional financing allows for;
    20    (c)  creation  of  cooperative and cooperative-like structures for the
    21  development and ownership of energy infrastructure; and
    22    (d) ownership by individuals or organizations that are located where a
    23  project is sited.
    24    2. "Constituency-based organization" means  an  organization  incorpo-
    25  rated  for  the  purpose  of  providing  services or other assistance to
    26  economically or socially disadvantaged persons within a specified commu-
    27  nity, and which is supported by,  or  whose  actions  are  directed  by,
    28  members of the community in which it operates.
    29    3.  "Disadvantaged communities" means communities that bear burdens of
    30  negative public health effects, environmental pollution, and impacts  of
    31  climate  change,  and possess certain socioeconomic criteria, as identi-
    32  fied pursuant to section 75-0111 of this chapter.
    33    4. "Downstate region" means the counties of Richmond,  Kings,  Queens,
    34  New York, Bronx, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk.
    35    5.  "Emissions  leakage" means an increase in emissions outside of the
    36  state, as a result of, or in correlation  with,  the  implementation  of
    37  measures within the state to limit such emissions.
    38    6. "Greenhouse gas" shall have the same meaning as in subdivision nine
    39  of section 19-1301 of this chapter.
    40    7. "Municipality" shall have the same meaning as in subdivision six of
    41  section four hundred eighty-one of the executive law.
    42    8.  "Regulated  air  contaminant"  shall  have  the same meaning as in
    43  subdivision twenty-two of section 19-0107 of this chapter.
    44    9. "Tribal nation" means those  tribes,  nations  or  other  organized
    45  groups of persons having origins in any of the original peoples of North
    46  America  recognized  in the state or considered by the federal secretary
    47  of the interior to be a tribal nation, including the following New  York
    48  state tribal nations: Cayuga Nation, Oneida Nation of New York, Onondaga
    49  Nation, Poospatuck or Unkechauge Nation, Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, Sene-
    50  ca Nation of Indians, Shinnecock Indian Nation, Tonawanda Band of Seneca
    51  and Tuscarora Nation.
    52    10.  "Upstate  region"  means all New York counties other than Nassau,
    53  Suffolk, Richmond, Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx and Westchester.
    54  § 77-0103. Coordination of programs.
    55    The department shall undertake actions to ensure maximum  coordination
    56  between  each  of  the  programs  created  under  section three thousand

        S. 3346                            16
 
     1  forty-six of the tax law, including conducting each  program  such  that
     2  all three programs together:
     3    1. maximize the total economic and social benefits to New York;
     4    2. maximize administrative efficiency;
     5    3.  achieve  the  most  cost-effective  and  the  greatest  amount  of
     6  reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and regulated air contaminants;
     7    4. achieve an equitable distribution of funds;
     8    5. maximize benefits to disadvantaged communities;
     9    6. encourage early action to reduce emissions;
    10    7. minimize emissions leakage;
    11    8. promote equitable access to program participation across  programs,
    12  including  interoperability  with  existing  programs  and  the  use  of
    13  universal eligibility applications for low-income applicants who may  be
    14  eligible for multiple services; and
    15    9.  identify  and utilize best industry standard practices to overcome
    16  barriers to implementation, such as split incentives  for  energy  effi-
    17  ciency.
    18  § 77-0105. Transparency and accountability.
    19    1.  No later than two years following the effective date of this arti-
    20  cle, and every two years thereafter,  the  department  shall  produce  a
    21  report  on  the  implementation  of  the programs established under this
    22  article and the extent to which program implementation is meeting stated
    23  program goals and priorities. Such  report  shall  include  but  not  be
    24  limited to:
    25    (a) For the program under title three of this article:
    26    (i)  the  extent to which needs identified in the needs assessment are
    27  being met;
    28    (ii) the effectiveness of projects funded under the program in  reduc-
    29  ing emissions of greenhouse gas and regulated air contaminants;
    30    (iii) the effectiveness of projects funded under the program in reduc-
    31  ing the energy burdens of households in disadvantaged communities;
    32    (iv) the geographic distribution of grants made under the program;
    33    (v) barriers reported by eligible applicants in developing competitive
    34  proposals and receiving funding;
    35    (vi)  the  jobs  created  as  a  result of funds distributed under the
    36  program by type, duration, and pay scale; and
    37    (vii) the number of projects funded that are community-owned or incor-
    38  porate community ownership, including an assessment of continued  barri-
    39  ers to community ownership.
    40    (b) For the program under title five of this article:
    41    (i) the number of jobs created by the program;
    42    (ii)  the effectiveness of projects funded under the program in reduc-
    43  ing emissions of greenhouse gas and regulated air contaminants;
    44    (iii) the extent to which projects funded under the program  leveraged
    45  additional private investment;
    46    (iv)  the  number  of  minority and women-owned businesses involved in
    47  projects funded under the program as lead contractors or subcontractors,
    48  and barriers to involvement by such businesses;
    49    (v) the effectiveness of projects funded under the program in reducing
    50  energy burdens of  households,  including  households  in  disadvantaged
    51  communities; and
    52    (vi) the impact of the program on disadvantaged communities, including
    53  the impact on the elderly, youth, women and children.
    54    (c)  For  the  program under articles forty-two and forty-three of the
    55  tax law:

        S. 3346                            17
 
     1    (i) the actual costs of the fee as  compared  to  the  amount  of  the
     2  rebate;
     3    (ii) the overall net cost to households; and
     4    (iii)  the rate of participation in the program by eligible households
     5  and the barriers to participation, if any.
     6    2. Before finalizing the report described in subdivision one  of  this
     7  section,  the department shall ensure that there are meaningful opportu-
     8  nities for public participation, including by:
     9    (a) allowing at least one hundred twenty days for  the  submission  of
    10  public comment, following the date of the publication of a draft report;
    11  and
    12    (b)  holding  at  least  four  regional public hearings, including two
    13  meetings in the upstate region and two meetings in the downstate region,
    14  with emphasis on maximizing participation and accessibility for  members
    15  of disadvantaged communities.
    16    3.  The final report shall be submitted to the governor, the temporary
    17  president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the minority lead-
    18  er of the senate and the minority leader of the assembly, and  shall  be
    19  posted on the website of the department.
    20  § 77-0107. Report on community ownership.
    21    1.  Not  later  than  two  years  following the effective date of this
    22  title, and every two years thereafter, the department, with  input  from
    23  the  department  of  labor,  and  the state energy planning board, shall
    24  produce a report on barriers to, and opportunities for, community owner-
    25  ship, including:
    26    (a) a study of contractual and pricing mechanisms that make siting and
    27  ownership of renewable  energy  assets  and  services  in  disadvantaged
    28  communities more viable and scalable.
    29    (b)  recommendations  on how to increase community ownership in disad-
    30  vantaged communities of the following services and commodities:
    31    (i) distributed renewable energy generation;
    32    (ii) utility scale renewable energy generation;
    33    (iii) energy efficiency and weatherization investments; and
    34    (iv) electric grid investments, including  energy  storage  and  smart
    35  meters.
    36    2.  Before  finalizing the report described in subdivision one of this
    37  section, the department shall ensure that there are meaningful  opportu-
    38  nities for public participation, including by:
    39    (a)  allowing  at  least one hundred twenty days for the submission of
    40  public comment, following the date of the publication of a draft report;
    41  and
    42    (b) holding at least four  regional  public  hearings,  including  two
    43  meetings in the upstate region and two meetings in the downstate region,
    44  with  emphasis on maximizing participation and accessibility for members
    45  of disadvantaged communities.
    46    3. The final report shall be submitted to the governor, the  temporary
    47  president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the minority lead-
    48  er  of  the senate and the minority leader of the assembly, and shall be
    49  posted on the website of the department.
 
    50                                   TITLE 3
    51                          COMMUNITY JUST TRANSITION
    52  Section 77-0301. Definitions.
    53          77-0303. Office of community just transition.
    54          77-0305. Establishment of community just transition program.
    55          77-0307. Administration by the department.

        S. 3346                            18
 
     1          77-0309. Allocation of funds.
     2          77-0311. Selection process.
     3          77-0313. Identification of disadvantaged community needs.
     4          77-0315. Community   decision-making  and  accountability  mech-
     5                     anisms.
     6          77-0317. Criteria  for  implementing  community   accountability
     7                     mechanisms.
     8    § 77-0301. Definitions.
     9    For  the  purposes  of  this title, the following terms shall have the
    10  following meanings:
    11    1. "Act" means the "climate and community investment act".
    12    2. "Disadvantaged communities" shall  have  the  same  meaning  as  in
    13  subdivision three of section 75-0111 of this chapter.
    14    3.  "Eligible  lead applicant" means a constituency-based organization
    15  or a tribal nation, in or serving a disadvantaged community or  communi-
    16  ties.  Notwithstanding  the  preceding  sentence,  a  constituency-based
    17  organization or tribal nation may be an eligible lead applicant, whether
    18  or not it is in or serving a disadvantaged community or communities,  if
    19  it makes an application for funding on behalf of one or more constituen-
    20  cy-based  organizations  or tribal nations that are in or serving one or
    21  more disadvantaged communities with the consent  of  such  constituency-
    22  based  organization  or  organizations  or  tribal nation or nations and
    23  subgrants to such constituency-based organization  or  organizations  or
    24  tribal  nation  or  nations. A municipality or county where a project is
    25  proposed to be located shall also be considered an eligible lead  appli-
    26  cant  if  it affirms that there is no constituency-based organization or
    27  tribal nation in or serving the disadvantaged community or that is will-
    28  ing or able to submit an application or consent to be a subgrantee under
    29  this subdivision, and that it  provided  a  reasonable  opportunity  for
    30  residents  and organizations in or serving the municipality or county to
    31  comment on the application prior to submission.
    32    4. "Eligible sub-applicants" means private sector  entities,  academic
    33  institutions,  non-profit organizations, other stakeholders, and munici-
    34  palities and counties in  cases  where  there  is  a  constituency-based
    35  organization in the disadvantaged community or communities.
    36    5.  "Fund"  means the community just transition fund established under
    37  subdivision one of section three thousand forty-six of the tax law.
    38    6. "Minority- or  women-owned  business  enterprise"  means  either  a
    39  "minority-owned  business enterprise" as defined in subdivision seven of
    40  section three hundred ten of the executive law, or a "women-owned  busi-
    41  ness enterprise" as defined in subdivision fifteen of such section.
    42    7.  "Program"  means the community just transition program established
    43  under this title.
    44    8. "Community ownership" shall have the same meaning as set  forth  in
    45  subdivision one of section 77-0101 of this article.
    46    9.  "Downstate  region" means the counties of Richmond, Kings, Queens,
    47  New York, Bronx, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk.
    48    10. "Upstate region" means all New York counties  other  than  Nassau,
    49  Suffolk, Richmond, Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx and Westchester.
    50  § 77-0303. Office of community just transition.
    51    The  department shall administer the fund and the program. The depart-
    52  ment shall be responsible for implementing new, progressive and  equita-
    53  ble  grant  opportunities that support disadvantaged communities transi-
    54  tioning to a regenerative renewable energy economy, under this  section.
    55  The department shall develop and assess programs.
    56  § 77-0305. Establishment of community just transition program.

        S. 3346                            19
 
     1    There  is hereby established by the department, a community just tran-
     2  sition program, to be implemented by the commissioner.  The  purpose  of
     3  the program is to disburse funds from the community just transition fund
     4  pursuant to section 77-0309 of this title.
     5  § 77-0307. Administration by the department.
     6    Within  six months of the effective date of this title, the department
     7  is hereby authorized and directed to establish and administer the commu-
     8  nity just transition program.  The department is authorized and directed
     9  to:
    10    1. use monies made available for the  program,  pursuant  to  sections
    11  77-0309 and 77-0311 of this title;
    12    2.  enter  into contracts with eligible lead applicants and sub-appli-
    13  cants through a competitive selection process;
    14    3. recover from the monies made available  for  the  program,  not  in
    15  excess  of  two  percent  of annual fund proceeds, its own necessary and
    16  documented  costs  incurred  in  administering  the  program,  including
    17  program evaluation; and
    18    4. exercise such other powers as are necessary for the proper adminis-
    19  tration of the program.
    20  § 77-0309. Allocation of funds.
    21    1.  Funds  from  the community just transition fund shall be disbursed
    22  through direct grants to eligible lead applicants.
    23    2. At least seventy-five percent of  funds  from  the  community  just
    24  transition fund shall be for projects physically located within a desig-
    25  nated disadvantaged community, or for projects as close to such communi-
    26  ty  as is practicable, provided that a project not physically located in
    27  the disadvantaged community shall only be  eligible  for  funding  under
    28  this  subdivision  if  the  department finds that it is impracticable to
    29  locate the project in such disadvantaged community or that funding  such
    30  project is in the best interests of such disadvantaged community, taking
    31  into  account  such  factors  as  the  burdens of negative public health
    32  effects, environmental pollution and the impacts of climate changes. Any
    33  project funded under this subdivision shall achieve one or more  of  the
    34  goals in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this subdivision:
    35    (a)  maximizing greenhouse gas emissions reductions, including through
    36  the completion of projects, including but not limited to:  energy  effi-
    37  ciency  and  energy  demand reduction; renewable energy; energy storage;
    38  renewable energy-powered microgrids; energy resiliency; demand response;
    39  and reducing urban heat island effects through various  means,  such  as
    40  through  the  completion  of urban forestry, urban agriculture, or green
    41  infrastructure projects;
    42    (b) the reduction of other regulated air contaminants  in  conjunction
    43  with greenhouse gas emissions reductions; and
    44    (c)  community ownership and governance, including through the funding
    45  of planning, design and construction of community solar installation and
    46  other projects listed under paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    47    3. Up to twenty-five percent of funds from the community just  transi-
    48  tion  fund  may be used for projects other than as specified in subdivi-
    49  sion two of this section, but must provide at least one of the following
    50  benefits to one or more designated disadvantaged communities:
    51    (a) reducing emissions from stationary sources, including  the  perma-
    52  nent closure of fossil fuel-fired power plants, including peaker-plants,
    53  or  waste-to-energy  plants,  with  priority given to reducing emissions
    54  from sources that emit  pollution  into  the  airshed  of  disadvantaged
    55  communities;

        S. 3346                            20
 
     1    (b) reducing the financial burden of energy expenses for disadvantaged
     2  communities,  including  reducing  energy  costs through the creation of
     3  community-owned solar assets; and
     4    (c) increasing and supporting opportunities for community ownership of
     5  energy  projects  by  residents  of disadvantaged communities, including
     6  ownership of the type of energy projects specified under subdivision two
     7  of this section and by establishing community-owned energy cooperatives.
     8  § 77-0311. Selection process.
     9    1. The department shall develop criteria and a  process  for  competi-
    10  tively  selecting project proposals under this title, in accordance with
    11  this section and section 77-0309 of this title.
    12    2. The department shall competitively select project proposals accord-
    13  ing to the criteria and process established under subdivision  three  of
    14  this section.
    15    3.  In  selecting  projects and distributing funds, the director shall
    16  meet the standards in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this
    17  subdivision.
    18    (a) All projects shall be led by an eligible lead  applicant;  provide
    19  benefits  to  designated  disadvantaged communities; comply with section
    20  77-0309 of this title; incorporate community  decision-making,  pursuant
    21  to section 77-0315 of this title, throughout project planning and imple-
    22  mentation; and provide a community accountability mechanism, pursuant to
    23  section 77-0317 of this title and comply with the labor and job perform-
    24  ance standards in this act.
    25    (b) Program funds as a whole shall be equitably distributed to members
    26  of disadvantaged communities, with roughly an even distribution of funds
    27  per capita among disadvantaged communities across the state.
    28    (c)  Communities  shall  be  targeted  in areas where energy costs are
    29  particularly high in relation to a measure of median household income as
    30  determined by the department; or which have been designated as a  nonat-
    31  tainment  area for one or more pollutants pursuant to section 107 of the
    32  federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. section 7407).
    33    (d) The department shall give preference in awards to applicants  that
    34  include  significant  participation by minority- or women-owned business
    35  enterprises.
    36    (e) The department shall give preference in awards to applicants  that
    37  implement  mechanisms  to  maximize community ownership, pursuant to the
    38  findings of the latest report mandated by section 77-0107 of this  arti-
    39  cle.
    40    (f)  The  department  shall give preference in awards to projects that
    41  would not otherwise likely be  completed  without  the  support  of  the
    42  program.
    43    4.  The department shall encourage eligible lead applicants to propose
    44  projects in collaboration with eligible sub-applicants and  comply  with
    45  the labor and job performance standards in this act.
    46    5.  The department shall annually issue at least one and not more than
    47  four program opportunity notices or requests for  proposals  to  solicit
    48  applications from eligible lead applicants.
    49    6.  The department shall prioritize creating a streamlined and simpli-
    50  fied application and disbursement process for eligible lead  applicants,
    51  including  but  not limited to, quarterly available grant opportunities,
    52  at least quarterly information webinars, and providing opportunities for
    53  technical assistance to navigate the application process.
    54    7. To the extent otherwise permitted  by  law,  the  department  shall
    55  distribute funds in a manner that provides at least seventy-five percent

        S. 3346                            21
 
     1  of  each  award  up-front,  to ensure that eligible lead applicants with
     2  limited existing budgets are able to implement projects effectively.
     3    8.  The  department  shall  consult  with  the division of housing and
     4  community renewal to develop strategies to mitigate any adverse economic
     5  impact of the program on tenants  and  homeowners,  including,  but  not
     6  limited to, residents of rent-regulated housing or recipients of housing
     7  subsidies  and rent-burdened households; and enhance long-term community
     8  cohesion while preventing gentrification and displacement.
     9    9. Nothing in this title shall preclude the department from permitting
    10  eligible lead applicants or sub-applicants to use program funds  awarded
    11  under  this  title  in  conjunction with other public or private funding
    12  awarded for other purposes, providing that the lead applicant can demon-
    13  strate, in a manner sufficient to the department, that the program goals
    14  and other requirements of this title will be met.
    15  § 77-0313. Identification of disadvantaged community needs.
    16    1. The department, in cooperation with the commissioners of health and
    17  labor shall identify disadvantaged community needs for the  purposes  of
    18  implementing this section.
    19    2.  Disadvantaged  community needs shall be identified, with the input
    20  of experts, local government representatives, public  utility  represen-
    21  tatives,  and other local stakeholders, for each disadvantaged community
    22  or set of disadvantaged communities.
    23    3. Before finalizing the list of  identified  disadvantaged  community
    24  needs  pursuant to subdivision one of this section, the department shall
    25  ensure that there are meaningful opportunities for  public  comment  for
    26  all  persons  who  will  be  impacted by the identified needs, including
    27  persons living in areas that may be identified as disadvantaged communi-
    28  ties, including by:
    29    (a) publishing draft identified  disadvantaged  community  needs,  and
    30  making such information available on the internet;
    31    (b) holding at least six regional public hearings on the draft identi-
    32  fied  disadvantaged community needs, including three meetings in upstate
    33  regions and three meetings in downstate regions; and
    34    (c) allowing at least one hundred twenty days for  the  submission  of
    35  public  comment,  following the date of the publication of draft identi-
    36  fied disadvantaged community needs described under paragraph (a) of this
    37  subdivision.
    38    4. The department, in cooperation with the commissioners of health and
    39  labor or their designees, shall meet no less than annually to review the
    40  identified disadvantaged community needs and methods  used  to  identify
    41  such  needs,  and  may  modify  such methods to incorporate new data and
    42  scientific findings, subject to the  same  process  requirements  listed
    43  under subdivision three of this section.
    44  § 77-0315. Community decision-making and accountability mechanisms.
    45    1. The department, in cooperation with the commissioners of health and
    46  labor shall establish criteria for appropriate community decision-making
    47  practices for the purposes of implementing this section.
    48    2.  Community  decision-making  practices shall be identified based on
    49  consultations with constituency-based organizations, members  of  disad-
    50  vantaged  communities,  and other stakeholders identified by the depart-
    51  ment.
    52    3. Before finalizing the criteria for appropriate community  decision-
    53  making  practices  pursuant  to  subdivision  one  of  this section, the
    54  department shall ensure that  there  are  meaningful  opportunities  for
    55  public  comment  for  all  persons who will be impacted by the criteria,

        S. 3346                            22
 
     1  including persons living in areas that may be  identified  as  disadvan-
     2  taged communities, including by:
     3    (a)  publishing  draft criteria, and making such information available
     4  on the internet;
     5    (b) holding at least ten regional public hearings on the draft  crite-
     6  ria, one in each region; and
     7    (c)  allowing  at  least one hundred twenty days for the submission of
     8  public comment, following the date of the publication of draft  criteria
     9  described under paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    10    4. The department, in cooperation with the commissioners of health and
    11  labor  shall meet no less than annually to review the criteria and meth-
    12  ods used to identify appropriate  community  decision-making  practices,
    13  and may modify such methods to incorporate new data and scientific find-
    14  ings,  subject to the same process requirements listed under subdivision
    15  three of this section.
    16    5. For the purposes of paragraph (b)  of  subdivision  three  of  this
    17  section,  "region" shall have the same meaning as in subdivision nine of
    18  section twenty-four hundred twenty-six of the public authorities law.
    19  § 77-0317. Criteria  for  implementing  community  accountability  mech-
    20               anisms.
    21    The  department,  in  cooperation with the commissioners of health and
    22  labor shall establish criteria for implementing community accountability
    23  mechanisms for the purposes of implementing this section.
    24    1. Criteria for implementing community accountability mechanisms shall
    25  be based on input from the department and the  commissioners  of  health
    26  and labor.
    27    2.  Before finalizing the criteria for implementing community account-
    28  ability mechanisms pursuant to subdivision  one  of  this  section,  the
    29  department  shall  ensure  that  there  are meaningful opportunities for
    30  public comment for all persons who will be  impacted  by  the  criteria,
    31  including  persons  living  in areas that may be identified as disadvan-
    32  taged communities, including by:
    33    (a) publishing draft criteria, and making such  information  available
    34  on the internet;
    35    (b)  holding at least six regional public hearings on the draft crite-
    36  ria, including three meetings in the upstate region and  three  meetings
    37  in the downstate region; and
    38    (c)  allowing  at  least one hundred twenty days for the submission of
    39  public comment, following the date of the publication of draft  criteria
    40  described under paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    41    3. The department, in cooperation with the commissioners of health and
    42  labor  shall meet no less than annually to review the criteria and meth-
    43  ods used to identify community accountability mechanisms, and may modify
    44  such methods to incorporate new data and scientific findings, subject to
    45  the same process requirements  listed  under  subdivision  two  of  this
    46  section.
 
    47                                   TITLE 5
    48                       CLIMATE JOBS AND INFRASTRUCTURE
    49  Section 77-0501. Definitions.
    50          77-0503. Establishment   of   climate  jobs  and  infrastructure
    51                     program.
    52          77-0505. Administration by the department.
    53          77-0507. Allocation of funds.
    54          77-0509. Funding instruments.
    55          77-0511. Selection process and criteria.

        S. 3346                            23
 
     1          77-0513. Comprehensive approach to existing structures.
     2  § 77-0501. Definitions.
     3    For  the  purposes  of  this title, the following terms shall have the
     4  following meanings:
     5    1.  "Eligible  applicant"  means  a  constituency-based  organization,
     6  tribal  nation, labor union, municipality, transit agency, port authori-
     7  ty, metropolitan planning organizations, small  business,  minority-  or
     8  women-owned  business  enterprise or any other entity deemed appropriate
     9  by the department.
    10    2. "Fund" means the climate jobs and infrastructure  fund  established
    11  under  subdivision  two  of  section three thousand forty-six of the tax
    12  law.
    13    3. "Minority- or  women-owned  business  enterprise"  means  either  a
    14  "minority-owned  business enterprise" as defined in subdivision seven of
    15  section three hundred ten of the executive law, or a "women-owned  busi-
    16  ness enterprise" as defined in subdivision fifteen of such section.
    17    4.  "Program" means the climate jobs and infrastructure program estab-
    18  lished under this title.
    19    5. "Third-party entities"  means  private  sector  entities,  academic
    20  institutions,  non-profit  organizations and other stakeholders that are
    21  not eligible applicants.
    22    6. "Tribal nation" shall have the same meaning as in subdivision  nine
    23  of section 77-0101 of this article.
    24    7.  "Disadvantaged    communities"  shall  have the same meaning as in
    25  subdivision five of section 75-0101 of this chapter.
    26  § 77-0503. Establishment of climate jobs and infrastructure program.
    27    There is hereby established by the  department,  a  climate  jobs  and
    28  infrastructure program, which shall disburse funds from the climate jobs
    29  and  infrastructure fund pursuant to the goals established under section
    30  77-0507 of this title.
    31  § 77-0505. Administration by the department.
    32    Within six months of the effective date of this title, the  department
    33  is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to  establish  and administer the
    34  climate jobs and infrastructure program. The department shall  implement
    35  the  program in consultation with the public service commission, the New
    36  York independent system operator,  the  New  York  energy  research  and
    37  development authority, and the departments of transportation, health and
    38  labor.  The  department is authorized and directed to take the following
    39  steps:
    40    1. using monies made available from the fund to achieve the  goals  of
    41  the program outlined in section 77-0507 of this title;
    42    2. entering into contracts with eligible applicants and other entities
    43  through the competitive selection process authorized by this title;
    44    3. using from the monies made available for the program, not in excess
    45  of two percent of annual fund proceeds, its own necessary and documented
    46  costs  incurred  in  administering the program, including program evalu-
    47  ation; and
    48    4. exercising such other powers as are necessary for the proper admin-
    49  istration of the program.
    50  § 77-0507. Allocation of funds.
    51    1. Funds from the  climate  jobs  and  infrastructure  fund  shall  be
    52  disbursed  under  the climate jobs and infrastructure program to achieve
    53  quantifiable, verifiable, and significant reductions in  greenhouse  gas
    54  emissions  and of regulated air contaminants while achieving the general
    55  goals specified in subdivision two of this section.    These  funds  are

        S. 3346                            24
 
     1  intended  to  advance  the goals of the climate leadership and community
     2  protection act.
     3    2.  In  addition  to meeting the goals specified in subdivision one of
     4  this section, funds shall be disbursed to meet the following goals:
     5    (a) job creation, pursuant to the standards established under  article
     6  eight-B  of the labor law, including opportunities for new entrants into
     7  the state's workforce, and the long-term unemployed or  displaced  work-
     8  ers,  and  the development of an in-state manufacturing and supply chain
     9  for clean energy technologies;
    10    (b) funding large-scale projects, including those that may span multi-
    11  ple communities or regions;
    12    (c)  reducing  greenhouse  gas  emissions  and  energy  costs  through
    13  improvements  in energy efficiency, energy conservation, load balancing,
    14  energy storage and the installation of clean energy technologies;
    15    (d) achieving  advancements  in  social  equity,  including  promoting
    16  community  ownership  and  governance  of  energy  production, including
    17  youth, children, the incarcerated and  the  formerly  incarcerated;  and
    18  supporting sustainable local economic development;
    19    (e)  electrification  of  equipment  and  appliances  for residential,
    20  commercial and industrial applications;
    21    (f) promoting the participation of private capital, municipal  govern-
    22  ments  and  tribal nations in achieving the goals stated in this section
    23  and the use of innovative financing mechanisms to finance  energy  effi-
    24  ciency improvements through energy cost savings;
    25    (g)  encouraging  the  development  of programs to support communities
    26  with high cumulative environmental burden, high peak  energy  load,  and
    27  aging  housing stock in order to preserve affordable housing and enhance
    28  long-term  community  cohesion  while  preventing   gentrification   and
    29  displacement;
    30    (h)  encouraging  the  development  of energy efficiency and renewable
    31  energy projects and programs for and in public schools, school transpor-
    32  tation including centralized procurement by the department of zero-emis-
    33  sion school buses and charging infrastructure in order to promote  effi-
    34  ciency,  innovation, and the creation of high-quality jobs in school bus
    35  and charging infrastructure manufacturing and  community  centers,  with
    36  priority  given to schools located in and serving disadvantaged communi-
    37  ties in order to preserve and  improve  school  infrastructure,  improve
    38  community resilience and provide co-educational benefits for students in
    39  science, technology, engineering, art, ecology and science;
    40    (i)  encouraging  the  development of quality child and dependent care
    41  with priority given to the development of quality child care located  in
    42  and serving disadvantaged communities; and
    43    (j) encouraging the development of workforce development programs that
    44  identify  and  utilize  best  practices to provide and train workers for
    45  high quality and continuous career and work opportunities.
    46    3. Every five years, the department shall designate  priority  project
    47  types  for investments based on capital funding needs, the potential for
    48  greenhouse gas emission reductions, and the potential for  regional  job
    49  creation.  These  priorities  shall  guide  the department in soliciting
    50  proposals and selecting projects. The first five years of funding  shall
    51  prioritize investment in:
    52    (a)  public  transit,  with  special  priority  for intra-city transit
    53  modes, in upstate regions and in other underserved regions of the state,
    54  including through: subsidizing transit rate reductions,  the  establish-
    55  ment of new transit routes, and improvements in transit service (includ-
    56  ing increased frequency, accessibility and safety), especially to better

        S. 3346                            25
 
     1  serve  low-  to  moderate-income  individuals;  creating journey to work
     2  routes, dedicated to creating access to major  areas  of  employment  in
     3  both  urban  and non-urban areas, especially routes connecting non-urban
     4  areas  without  necessitating a trip through the central city; directing
     5  infrastructure funding, including through various approaches to support-
     6  ing bonding, revolving loan funds and other  financing  mechanisms;  and
     7  subsidizing  electric  and  zero-emissions  vehicles and infrastructure,
     8  including charging infrastructure and energy storage technologies;
     9    (b) energy efficiency and conservation projects, including projects in
    10  public buildings, and incentives for new private buildings that  achieve
    11  high  efficiency or net-zero status and for retrofits of existing build-
    12  ings, providing that landlords who receive retrofit funds  or  financial
    13  assistance of any kind under this program not be allowed to include such
    14  investments  as  major  capital  improvements  or  individual  apartment
    15  assessments in order to raise rents to recoup  costs  in  rent-regulated
    16  housing;
    17    (c)  large  scale renewable energy projects, community-owned renewable
    18  energy projects, such as community solar and  community  wind  projects,
    19  and  publicly-owned  renewable  energy  projects,  including projects on
    20  public buildings and land;
    21    (d) port facility electrification and sustainability measures, includ-
    22  ing but not limited to at the port of Albany, the port of  Buffalo,  and
    23  the New York city waterfront, including Hunts Point and Sunset Park;
    24    (e)   electric   grid   upgrades   within  the  state,  including  the
    25  construction of electricity transmission, energy storage and smart  grid
    26  infrastructure,  and including support for establishing electric vehicle
    27  infrastructure and systems to optimize distributed energy resources;
    28    (f) energy efficiency and renewable energy projects and  programs  for
    29  and  in  public  schools, school transportation (including school buses)
    30  and community centers with priority given to schools located in or serv-
    31  ing disadvantaged communities; and
    32    (g) child and dependent care facilities  and  programs  with  priority
    33  given  to child and dependent care facilities and programs located in or
    34  serving disadvantaged communities.
    35    4. In addition to allocating funds under the program  to  achieve  the
    36  goals  and  priorities  outlined  in  this section, the department shall
    37  allocate funds for the purposes of  providing  technical  assistance  to
    38  eligible  applicants. Such technical assistance shall include assistance
    39  with: developing  project  proposals;  implementing  project  proposals;
    40  conducting  analysis  and  reporting  on  projects implemented under the
    41  program; and other needs identified by the department.
    42    5. No monies from the climate jobs and infrastructure fund shall  fund
    43  police, prisons or related infrastructure.
    44  § 77-0509. Funding instruments.
    45    The  department shall determine the appropriate instrument, or variety
    46  of instruments, including  grants,  loan  guarantees,  incentives,  bond
    47  payments,  loan  programs,  and other mechanisms for achieving the goals
    48  stated in section 77-0507 of this title.
    49  § 77-0511. Selection process and criteria.
    50    The department is authorized, within amounts appropriated, to disburse
    51  funds from the fund to eligible applicants on a competitive basis.
    52    1. The department shall develop criteria and a process  for  selecting
    53  project proposals submitted by eligible applicants under this title.
    54    2.  In selecting projects and distributing funds, the department shall
    55  include the following criteria:

        S. 3346                            26
 
     1    (a) the extent to which the project meets each of the goals set  forth
     2  in subdivisions one and two of section 77-0507 of this title;
     3    (b) whether the project falls under a priority area for investment for
     4  the five-year period;
     5    (c)  whether  the  project  will benefit geographic areas where energy
     6  costs are particularly high in relation to a measure of median household
     7  income as determined by the department; or which have been designated as
     8  a nonattainment area for one or more pollutants pursuant to section  107
     9  of the federal clean air act (42 U.S.C. section 7407);
    10    (d) whether the applicants include significant participation by minor-
    11  ity- and women-owned business enterprises; and
    12    (e)  the  extent  to  which  projects would not otherwise be completed
    13  without the support of the program.
    14    3. In allocating funds, the department shall also, where possible, aim
    15  to geographically distribute funds in an  equitable  manner  across  the
    16  state, taking into account population density.
    17    4.  The  department  shall  encourage  eligible  applicants to propose
    18  projects in partnership with other eligible applicants, and with  third-
    19  party entities.
    20  § 77-0513. Comprehensive approach to existing structures.
    21    1.  In  consultation with the department of state, department of homes
    22  and community renewal, the New  York  energy  research  and  development
    23  authority  and other relevant stakeholders, the department shall develop
    24  a master plan to:
    25    (a) ensure a comprehensive approach exists to improve building  energy
    26  efficiency that includes all of the state's existing buildings;
    27    (b) ensure that the state meets its energy efficiency goals;
    28    (c) reduces energy use in all existing structures and new buildings;
    29    (d) improves and protects housing affordability and enhances long-term
    30  community cohesion while preventing gentrification and displacement; and
    31    (e) incorporates health and safety assessments and improvements.
    32    2. The master plan will specifically include recommendations for coor-
    33  dinated  changes  to  the  building  and energy codes, energy efficiency
    34  programs administered by the state and others, and spending pursuant  to
    35  the  climate  and community investment act, in order to ensure that most
    36  buildings receive deep energy efficiency retrofits that include  assess-
    37  ment and improvements to health and safety.
    38    3.  To  prepare the master plan, the department shall convene relevant
    39  stakeholders in each region of the state at least once, giving at  least
    40  ninety  days'  notice of the proposed meeting in order for the public to
    41  attend. For the purposes of this subdivision, "region"  shall  have  the
    42  same meaning as in subdivision nine of section twenty-four hundred twen-
    43  ty-six of the public authorities law.
 
    44                                   TITLE 7
    45        JUST TRANSITION FOR IMPACTED WORKERS AND COMMUNITY ASSURANCE
    46  Section 77-0701. Definitions.
    47          77-0703. Worker assurance program.
    48          77-0705. Community assurance program.
    49          77-0707. Administration.
    50          77-0709. Allocation of funds.
    51          77-0711. Selection process.
    52          77-0713. Designation of significant impact.
    53          77-0715. Public engagement and social dialogue.
    54          77-0717. Reporting.
    55    § 77-0701. Definitions.

        S. 3346                            27
 
     1    For  the  purposes  of  this title, the following terms shall have the
     2  following meanings:
     3    1. "Adversely affected employment" means employment in an entity regu-
     4  lated  by  the  New  York  state department of public service generating
     5  energy that is not renewable.
     6    2. "Adversely affected worker" means an  individual  who,  because  of
     7  lack  of  work  in  adversely  affected  employment, has been totally or
     8  partially separated from such employment, is expected to be  totally  or
     9  partially separated from such employment, or is a displaced worker.
    10    3.  "Adjustment  assistance"  means any compensation, credit, benefit,
    11  funding, training, or service provided under this  article  through  any
    12  option described.
    13    4. "Applicable firm" means, as applicable:
    14    (a) the firm, or subdivision of a firm, for which the group of workers
    15  who are petitioning for certification work at;
    16    (b) the firm, or subdivision of a firm, for which a group of certified
    17  adversely affected workers work at;
    18    (c)  a group of firms within close geographic proximity, as determined
    19  by the department, employing a group of workers who are petitioning  for
    20  certification; or
    21    (d)  a  group  of firms within a close geographic proximity, as deter-
    22  mined by the department,  for  which  a  group  of  certified  adversely
    23  affected workers work.
    24    5.  "Energy  industry" means a commercial sector, as determined by the
    25  department, that:
    26    (a) extracts, transports, or uses as a direct input  energy  resources
    27  or electricity; or
    28    (b)  is otherwise dependent on the generation or consumption of energy
    29  resources or electricity.
    30    6. "Constituency-based organization" shall have the same meaning as in
    31  subdivision three of section eighteen hundred ninety-one of  the  public
    32  authorities law.
    33    7.  "Disadvantaged  communities"  shall  have  the  same meaning as in
    34  section 75-0111 of this chapter.
    35    8. "Displaced worker" means an individual who is  a  resident  of  New
    36  York state and who has either:
    37    (a)  been terminated or has received notice of termination as a result
    38  of a permanent facility closure; or
    39    (b) experienced partial separation and is in the energy industry.
    40    9. "Disadvantaged worker" is a resident of New York state who:
    41    (a) is a woman, when considering construction and building contracts;
    42    (b) has a household income of less than  fifty  percent  of  the  area
    43  median income (AMI);
    44    (c) is an individual residing in an area of concentrated poverty;
    45    (d) is disabled;
    46    (e) is a veteran;
    47    (f)  is  a  person  previously incarcerated or convicted of a criminal
    48  offense; or
    49    (g) is long-term unemployed.
    50    10. "Downstate region" means the counties of Richmond, Kings,  Queens,
    51  New York, Bronx, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk.
    52    11. "Eligible lead applicant" means a constituency-based organization,
    53  labor organization, a tribal nation, local school district, or a munici-
    54  pal or county government located in or serving the impacted community or
    55  communities  which  makes an application for funding under this title on
    56  behalf of itself alone or along with eligible sub-applicants.

        S. 3346                            28
 
     1    12. "Eligible sub-applicants" means private sector entities,  academic
     2  institutions,  non-profit  organizations,  other  stakeholders,  with  a
     3  relationship to the impacted  community.  Eligible  sub-applicants,  may
     4  apply  with  a  lead  applicant  pursuant to standards prescribed by the
     5  department.  Applying with support from an eligible lead applicant.
     6    13.  "Fund"  means  the worker and community assurance special purpose
     7  fund created under article forty-two of the tax law.
     8    14. "Greenhouse gas" shall have the same  meaning  as  in  subdivision
     9  nine of section 19-1301 of this chapter.
    10    15.  "Labor  organization"  means any organization which exists and is
    11  constituted for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective bargain-
    12  ing, or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, terms or condi-
    13  tions of employment, or of other mutual aid or protection and  which  is
    14  not a company union. This includes but is not limited to bona fide labor
    15  organizations  that  are  certified or recognized as the organization of
    16  jurisdiction representing the workers involved and/or bona fide building
    17  and construction trades councils and/or district councils and state  and
    18  local  labor  federations  comprised of local unions certified or recog-
    19  nized as the representative of the workers.
    20    16. "Partial separation" means, with respect to an individual who  has
    21  not been totally separated, that such individual has experienced:
    22    (a)  a  reduction  in  hours  of work to eighty percent or less of the
    23  individual's average weekly hours in adversely affected employment; and
    24    (b) a reduction in wages to eighty percent or less of the individual's
    25  average weekly wage in such adversely affected employment.
    26    17. "Permanent facility closure" means the  permanent  shutdown  of  a
    27  single  site of employment, or one or more facilities or operating units
    28  within a single site of  employment,  if  the  shutdown  results  in  an
    29  employment  loss  at the single site of employment during any thirty-day
    30  period.
    31    18. "Program" means the worker assurance program and community  assur-
    32  ance program established under this title.
    33    19.  "Significantly  impacted community" is a community, municipality,
    34  or other area designated as such by the department.
    35    20. "Social dialogue" means an open dialogue with resources  available
    36  to  the  public and all stakeholders to encourage participation intended
    37  to develop a consensus among the parties consisting of discussions where
    38  participants can discuss, be provided with resources and make  decisions
    39  about how to respond to the challenges of the transition.
    40    21.  "Total separation" means the layoff or severance of an individual
    41  from employment with an applicable firm.
    42    22. "Totally separated" means, with respect  to  an  individual,  that
    43  such individual is experiencing total separation.
    44    23.  "Upstate  region"  means all New York counties other than Nassau,
    45  Suffolk, Richmond, Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx and Westchester.
    46  § 77-0703. Worker assurance program.
    47    There is hereby established within the department, a worker  assurance
    48  program, to be implemented by the department.
    49    1.  The purpose of the program is to create programs or disburse funds
    50  from the fund to benefit the  following  persons,  regardless  of  immi-
    51  gration status or term of residency:
    52    (a) adversely affected workers;
    53    (b) displaced workers; and
    54    (c) disadvantaged workers in significantly impacted communities.

        S. 3346                            29
 
     1    2.  Benefits, services, or financial support may be delivered directly
     2  by the department or through eligible lead applicants and eligible  sub-
     3  applicants.
     4    3. Applications under this section can be made on behalf of a group of
     5  workers by an eligible lead applicant, however individuals may apply for
     6  support directly from the agency even if there is a local program admin-
     7  istered by or application made by an eligible lead applicant.
     8    4.  All  individual  applicants  will be approved to receive benefits,
     9  services, or financial support regardless of immigration status or  term
    10  of residency. To receive benefits applicants must demonstrate they are:
    11    (a) adversely affected workers;
    12    (b) displaced workers; or
    13    (c) disadvantaged workers in significantly impacted communities.
    14    5.  The  department will promulgate such regulations or guidelines for
    15  the creation of programs by eligible lead applicants as may be needed.
    16    6. Benefits, services, or financial support upon an application  being
    17  accepted,  benefits, services, or financial support shall be made avail-
    18  able for qualifying workers for at least  three  years  and  up  to  ten
    19  years.
    20    7.  These  benefits  shall include income support equal to their prior
    21  salary either until new employment is found at a comparable wage or as a
    22  supplement to the new wage to meet the prior level for three years;  and
    23  additional appropriate supports including:
    24    (a)  employment  by  the  department  or a lead applicant (for example
    25  doing remediation at their current site of employment) on a  project  to
    26  reutilize  facilities  to replace losses in the tax base, or pursuant to
    27  another program created under this title;
    28    (b) retraining and placement in public or private sector positions;
    29    (c) payment towards pension support;
    30    (d) on the job training funds or wage subsidies to match  their  prior
    31  salary or hourly wage;
    32    (e) payment towards early retirement;
    33    (f) transitional support including but not limited to skills training,
    34  job counseling, tuition support and on-the-job training; and
    35    (g)  support  for  impacted  workers to start employee-owned business,
    36  early retirement or income support.
    37    8. The department will report regularly to the public on the status of
    38  these programs as well as what benefits are  being  provided  and  where
    39  programs have been created by eligible lead applicants.
    40    9.  When  approved  applicants  are  employed or have been immediately
    41  prior to displacement under an existing collective bargaining agreement,
    42  the department shall notify the labor organization party to that  agree-
    43  ment of the application.
    44  § 77-0705. Community assurance program.
    45    There  is hereby established within the department, a community assur-
    46  ance program, to be implemented by the department. The  purpose  of  the
    47  program is to:
    48    1. disburse funds from the fund, pursuant to this section;
    49    2.  provide  support  for  disadvantaged communities and significantly
    50  impacted communities directly from the department, through local govern-
    51  ment entities, eligible lead applicants, or eligible sub-applicants to:
    52    (a) replace lost school aid, lost property tax payments to schools, or
    53  other lost school funding;
    54    (b) establish job creation programs;
    55    (c) replace lost payment in-lieu-of taxes (PILOT) and local tax reven-
    56  ue, replace revenue raised by or paid by the state  or  an  employer  to

        S. 3346                            30
 
     1  municipalities  or  school  districts  (including,  but  not limited to,
     2  central school districts and city school districts),  and  other  public
     3  funding that is being lost; and
     4    (d) facilitate the expansion of existing economic development programs
     5  to  enable  communities  to respond to permanent facility closure and/or
     6  major reductions in property taxes or pilot payments; and
     7    3. review which proposals for program funding may include, but are not
     8  limited to:
     9    (a) support to start cooperative employee-owned businesses,  including
    10  by displaced workers or labor organizations;
    11    (b)  infrastructure  projects  in  communities  where energy-intensive
    12  facilities are closing;
    13    (c) efforts  at  reclamation  project  creating  a  renewable  project
    14  located at:
    15    (i) a brownfield site as defined in subdivision two of section 27-1405
    16  of this chapter, not excluding a site subject to an enforcement order as
    17  provided  for  in paragraph (c) of subdivision two of section 27-1405 of
    18  this chapter;
    19    (ii) a dormant electric generating site as determined by  the  commis-
    20  sion; or
    21    (iii)  real  property  owned  by  a private developer or real property
    22  owned by an applicable firm.
    23    (d) projects proposed through negotiated project labor  agreements  or
    24  neutrality  agreements  with  labor  organizations representing impacted
    25  workers or adversely affected workers.
    26    (e) small  business  retraining  and  transition  programs:  including
    27  programs  to  identify and support small businesses, to avoid job losses
    28  due  to  energy  transition,  make  technological  changes  or  training
    29  improvements,  on the job training programs, equipment grants, and tech-
    30  nical support for existing businesses to transition to practices focused
    31  on sustainability, decarbonization, or non-emitting operations.
    32    (f) support for local manufacturing coordinated  with  decarbonization
    33  programs to provide grants and no-interest loans to develop and acceler-
    34  ate manufacturing of:
    35    (i)  electric  buses (including school buses), electric pickup trucks,
    36  electric cars, and other electric vehicles; and
    37    (ii) energy-efficient electric appliances  in  significantly  impacted
    38  communities and adversely affected communities.
    39  § 77-0707. Administration.
    40    1.  Within six months of the effective date of this title, the depart-
    41  ment is hereby authorized and directed to establish the programs author-
    42  ized by this title.  The department shall:
    43    (a) use monies made available for the programs for  the  establishment
    44  of  the  worker  assurance  program  pursuant to section 77-0703 of this
    45  title, and the community assurance program pursuant to  section  77-0705
    46  of this title to achieve the purposes of each program;
    47    (b)  enter into contracts with eligible lead applicants, eligible sub-
    48  applicants, and other entities through the competitive selection process
    49  authorized by this title;
    50    (c) enter into contracts with one  or  more  program  implementers  to
    51  perform such functions as the department deems appropriate;
    52    (d)  evaluate disadvantaged communities and other communities to iden-
    53  tify those where permanent facility closure is  likely,  and  engage  in
    54  outreach  to  ensure that constituency-based organizations, labor organ-
    55  izations, and eligible applicants are aware that the  program  is  under

        S. 3346                            31
 
     1  development  and  invite  them  to be involved in the development of the
     2  program; and
     3    (e)  exercise such other powers as are necessary for the proper admin-
     4  istration of the program.
     5    2. The department  shall  notify  the  labor  organizations  party  to
     6  collective  bargaining  agreements  covering  workers  in  significantly
     7  impacted communities of proposed programs or funding opportunities under
     8  this section.
     9  § 77-0709. Allocation of funds.
    10    1. Funds from the fund shall be disbursed under the  programs  and  be
    11  used  to ensure a stable transition for workers and communities impacted
    12  by the transition to a carbon free economy. Funds may be used for activ-
    13  ities pursuant to sections 77-0703 and 77-0705 of this title.
    14    2. The department shall:
    15    (a) develop clear guidelines and engage in public comment before allo-
    16  cating funds;
    17    (b) determine a transparent and consistent level of  funding,  program
    18  portfolio,  and  process  for accessing that support in both the upstate
    19  region and the downstate region; and
    20    (c) coordinate with the New York state department of  labor  regarding
    21  the  program  administered by the department that directs funds to indi-
    22  vidual New York residents pursuant to section 77-0703 of this title;
    23    3. (a) All projects funded pursuant to this section must  be  operated
    24  as  zero-emission projects. No funds from this program may be awarded to
    25  any project that uses carbon-based-fuels in its operations.
    26    (b) No funds under this title shall fund police,  prisons  or  related
    27  infrastructure.
    28    (c)  Funds  administered under section 77-0705 of this title should be
    29  coordinated whenever possible with existing programs, and  with  funding
    30  opportunities under other titles of this article.
    31  § 77-0711. Selection process.
    32    The department is authorized, within amounts appropriated, to disburse
    33  funds  from  the  fund  on  a competitive basis for approved projects to
    34  eligible applicants and partners.
    35    1. The department shall develop criteria and a process  for  selecting
    36  project proposals submitted by eligible applicants under this title.
    37    2.  The department will select projects based on proposals from eligi-
    38  ble lead applicants and labor organizations or based on a  request  from
    39  individual impacted workers and adversely affected workers.
    40    3.  Proposals should clearly articulate: the programs to be supported;
    41  the number of workers impacted; overall expected funding level;  a  plan
    42  to  engage the people most affected by the transition, including workers
    43  and community members; a plan for any  necessary  site  remediation  and
    44  economic  development; and a plan to ensure that funding is time limited
    45  to no more than ten years of direct support from the fund.
    46    4. The department shall give priority to proposals from or related to:
    47    (a) disadvantaged workers or disadvantaged communities;
    48    (b) adversely affected workers;
    49    (c) eligible applicants that relate to adversely affected  employment;
    50  and
    51    (d)  projects  that  have  significant employment and tax base impacts
    52  when experiencing a permanent closure.
    53    5. Where a proposal is received and one  or  more  labor  organization
    54  represent  impacted workers, they shall be notified, and given a reason-
    55  able opportunity to submit a proposal either on their own or in partner-
    56  ship with other eligible applicants.

        S. 3346                            32
 
     1    6. In developing the criteria, the department shall attempt  to  maxi-
     2  mize:  the  number of people from affected communities that will benefit
     3  from any implemented project and from the suite of projects  across  the
     4  program;  the  degree  of direct benefits delivered to affected communi-
     5  ties;  greenhouse gas and emissions reductions for regulated air contam-
     6  inants; and, to the extent possible, the leveraging of private capital.
     7    7. The department shall encourage lead eligible applicants to  propose
     8  projects  in  partnership  with  other  eligible lead applicants, and in
     9  partnership with eligible sub-applicants,  and  will  notify  all  those
    10  parties  involved  if multiple proposals are received regarding the same
    11  site, workers, or community.
    12    8. Where possible, the department shall aim to distribute funds in  an
    13  equitable manner by region of the state.
    14    9.  If  adequate  funding  is  available,  the department may consider
    15  proposals related to other impacts associated with climate  change  that
    16  have the effect of causing job losses, including climate-related natural
    17  disasters.
    18    10.  The  department shall allocate funding annually, or as determined
    19  appropriate by the department for ensuring continuous  funding  for  the
    20  needs of the chosen programs and projects.
    21  § 77-0713. Designation of significant impact.
    22    1. The department shall establish criteria to determine when an indus-
    23  try  has become significantly impacted as a direct result of policies to
    24  reduce greenhouse gas emissions in New York state. The department  shall
    25  identify an initial set of industries that are significantly impacted as
    26  a  direct  result  of  emissions  reduction policies for the purposes of
    27  implementing this section.   After  those  initial  set  of  industries,
    28  further industries can be added by the department.
    29    2.  In  designing the criteria and listing the industries described in
    30  subdivision one of this section, the department shall  consider  factors
    31  such as:
    32    (a)  permanent  facility  closures  or  the closure of businesses as a
    33  result of regulatory  changes  related  to  the  climate  and  community
    34  investment act;
    35    (b)  significant  job losses across an industry as a result of techno-
    36  logical change in order to achieve greenhouse gas  emission  reductions;
    37  or
    38    (c)  loss  of  property  tax  or school tax revenue that would lead to
    39  local layoffs or service reductions as a result  of  regulatory  changes
    40  related to such act.
    41    3.  Before finalizing the criteria for identifying industries that are
    42  significantly impacted as a direct result of climate change  policy  and
    43  identifying  a  list  of  significantly  impacted industries pursuant to
    44  subdivision one of this section, the department shall ensure that  there
    45  are  meaningful  opportunities  for public comment, including by persons
    46  working in potentially significantly  impacted  industries  and  persons
    47  that  may be identified as part of affected communities pursuant to this
    48  article, including by:
    49    (a) publishing draft  criteria  and  a  draft  list  of  significantly
    50  impacted  industries and making such information available on the inter-
    51  net.
    52    (b) holding at least six regional public hearings on the draft  crite-
    53  ria  and  the draft list of significantly impacted industries, including
    54  at least three meetings in the upstate region and three meetings in  the
    55  downstate region; and

        S. 3346                            33
 
     1    (c)  allowing  at  least one hundred twenty days for the submission of
     2  public comment, following the date of the publication of draft  criteria
     3  described in paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
     4    4.  The  department  no less than four times annually shall review the
     5  criteria and methods used to identify significantly impacted industries,
     6  and may modify such methods to incorporate new data and scientific find-
     7  ings, subject to the same process requirements listed under  subdivision
     8  three of this section.
     9    5. An industry that has been significantly impacted as a direct result
    10  of  climate  change  policy,  or  workers  in  an industry that has been
    11  significantly impacted as a direct result of climate change policy,  may
    12  also be identified based on a petition from a municipality, labor organ-
    13  ization, or constituency-based organization located in or adjacent to an
    14  impacted community.
    15    6. The comptroller of the state of New York shall oversee the distrib-
    16  ution of funds in collaboration with the department.
    17  § 77-0715. Public engagement and social dialogue.
    18    1.  The  department  may  regularly  seek  input and feedback from the
    19  community, both in every region and directly from  impacted  communities
    20  and impacted workers.
    21    2.  All  meetings  of  the  department shall include opportunities for
    22  meaningful public input and allow all those affected the opportunity  to
    23  be  a  part  of  the  dialogue;  additionally, the department shall hold
    24  regional meetings in each region each year, in addition to their regular
    25  meetings in order to get public input.
    26    3. The department will release a preliminary report within one year of
    27  their first meeting, but after completing public engagement meetings  in
    28  each region this report will include:
    29    (a)  initial  recommendations  for  a process for a comprehensive long
    30  term just transition planning for New York  state,  including,  but  not
    31  limited  to  identifying  impacted  communities,  identifying applicable
    32  firms, making recommendations for ongoing workforce  strategy,  and  any
    33  additional programs or supports required for a just transition.
    34    (b)  identifying  every  community  across  New York that is already a
    35  significantly impacted  community,  already  has  significant  adversely
    36  affected  employment  (including  significant  employment  in the energy
    37  industry is likely to be a significantly impacted community), or already
    38  has impacted workers or permanently closed facilities.
    39    4. The department shall commence a  social  dialogue  in  each  region
    40  consisting  of  discussions  where participants can discuss, be provided
    41  with resources, and develop a consensus about  how  to  respond  to  the
    42  challenges  of  the  transition. The social dialogue must be directed by
    43  the people most affected. Goals of the social dialogue include: ensuring
    44  economic decisions are made with real input  from  those  most  affected
    45  they  must  include  engagement  with  the  broader community and across
    46  sectors including input from  the  community,  workers,  businesses  and
    47  others  who  are impacted by climate policies, uncovering the best local
    48  economic development and workforce plans and set the stage  for  diverse
    49  investments  into  community rebirth provide resources to communities to
    50  develop solutions, including access to technical expertise,  information
    51  about  climate change, its impacts and causes; the impact climate change
    52  has on the communities and the  workforce,  and  regional  economy;  and
    53  information about emerging jobs and sectors.
    54    5.  Within  two years of the effective date of this title, the depart-
    55  ment will release a draft plan that shall include, at a minimum:
    56    (a) specifics of how to transition a workforce into emerging jobs;

        S. 3346                            34
 
     1    (b) estimates of sufficient resources for that transition;
     2    (c)  what expertise and supports must be allocated for the development
     3  and implementation of an effective workforce plan;
     4    (d) a skills map for each impacted position, current and emerging  new
     5  energy  jobs and regional employment opportunities with similar require-
     6  ments; and
     7    (e) education and training options for workers  that  allows  them  to
     8  rapidly  re-skill  for  jobs in demand that recognizes their current and
     9  transferable skills, provides competency-based training, learn and earn,
    10  and credit for prior learning  opportunities  upskilling  through  joint
    11  labor  management  journeyperson  extension  programs sponsored by joint
    12  apprenticeship training programs.
    13    6. The department will also seek public input on:
    14    (a) a policy for workforce impact statements; and
    15    (b) additional potential funding and possible partnerships for  oppor-
    16  tunity and workforce and economic revitalization.
    17    7.  For  the  purposes  of  subdivisions  two,  three and four of this
    18  section, "region" shall have the same meaning as in subdivision nine  of
    19  section  two  thousand four hundred twenty-six of the public authorities
    20  law.
    21  § 77-0717. Reporting.
    22    1. No later than two years following the effective date of this title,
    23  and every two years thereafter, the department shall produce a report on
    24  the implementation of the program established under this title  and  the
    25  extent  to  which program implementation is meeting stated program goals
    26  and priorities. Such report shall include but not be limited to:
    27    (a) reporting on the effectiveness of the policies  established  under
    28  this  title  to  the  legislature  and  public  on  the job creation and
    29  retention impacts;
    30    (b) an overview of social benefits pursuant to the  implementation  of
    31  this section, including benefits to the economy, environment, and public
    32  health, including women's health;
    33    (c)  an  overview of administrative costs for the department and other
    34  state agencies;
    35    (d) recommendations for future policy pertaining to transition assist-
    36  ance; and
    37    (e) data identifying both who submitted  petitions  and  who  received
    38  support from the program and why.
    39    2.  (a) Prior to finalizing the report described in subdivision one of
    40  this section, the department shall  ensure  that  there  are  meaningful
    41  opportunities for public participation, including by:
    42    (i)  allowing  at  least one hundred twenty days for the submission of
    43  public comment, following the date of the publication of a draft report;
    44  and
    45    (ii) holding at least four regional public hearings, including:    two
    46  meetings in the upstate region and two meetings in the downstate region,
    47  with  emphasis on maximizing participation and accessibility for members
    48  of disadvantaged communities.
    49    (b) The following entities shall be invited to attend and given notice
    50  of the public hearings described in paragraph (a) of this subdivision:
    51    (i) environmental justice representatives;
    52    (ii) organizations representing disadvantaged community members;
    53    (iii) labor organizations in the area;
    54    (iv) local businesses;
    55    (v) local governments and school authorities; and
    56    (vi) climate change experts.

        S. 3346                            35
 
     1    3. The final report described in subdivision one of this section shall
     2  be submitted to the governor, the president of the senate,  the  speaker
     3  of  the  assembly,  the  minority  leader of the senate and the minority
     4  leader of the assembly and shall be posted on the website of the depart-
     5  ment.  Additionally,  all  reports  shall be shared publicly through the
     6  department of information technology and telecommunications of the  city
     7  of New York.
     8    §  7.  The  tax law is amended by adding two new articles 42 and 43 to
     9  read as follows:
    10                                  ARTICLE 42
    11                            CLIMATE POLLUTION FEE
    12  Section 3039. Definitions.
    13          3040. Imposition of carbon pollution fee.
    14          3041. Amount of fee.
    15          3042. Applicable entities.
    16          3043. Calculation of emissions factors.
    17          3044. Exemptions and deductions.
    18          3045. Emissions leakage mitigation policy.
    19          3046. Creation of funds within the department  of  environmental
    20                  conservation.
    21          3047. Reporting.
    22    §  3039.  Definitions. For the purposes of this article, the following
    23  terms shall have the following meanings:
    24    1. "Border carbon adjustment fee" means a fee imposed to address emis-
    25  sions leakage that adjusts the price of a good,  at  the  point  of  the
    26  importation into the state of goods that require emissions of greenhouse
    27  gases  for  their  production or operation, or export from the state, to
    28  reflect the known or estimated greenhouse gas emissions quantities asso-
    29  ciated with the production of such good.
    30    2. "Carbon-based fuel" means coal, a petroleum product,  natural  gas,
    31  methane,  municipal solid waste (or any other feedstocks used for waste-
    32  to-energy conversions), or biomass that may be a  source  of  greenhouse
    33  gas emissions through combustion and fugitive emissions.
    34    3.  "Carbon  dioxide  equivalent" and "CO2e" mean the amount of carbon
    35  dioxide by mass that would produce the same global warming impact  as  a
    36  given  mass  of  another  greenhouse  gas over an integrated twenty-year
    37  timeframe after emission, based on the best available science.
    38    4. "Regulated air contaminant" shall  have  the  same  meaning  as  in
    39  subdivision twenty-two of section 19-0107 of the environmental conserva-
    40  tion law.
    41    5.  "Disadvantaged  communities"  shall  have  the  same meaning as in
    42  section 75-0101 of the environmental conservation law.
    43    6. "Downstate region" means the counties of Richmond,  Kings,  Queens,
    44  New York, Bronx, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk.
    45    7.  "Emissions  leakage" means an increase in emissions outside of the
    46  state, as a result of, or in correlation  with,  the  implementation  of
    47  measures within the state to limit such emissions.
    48    8. "Fugitive emissions" means those emissions of a greenhouse gas that
    49  are  released during extraction, transportation of fuel, during process-
    50  ing, and due to leaks during industrial processes or at solid waste  and
    51  wastewater management sites.
    52    9. "Greenhouse gas" shall have the same meaning as in subdivision nine
    53  of section 19-1301 of the environmental conservation law.
    54    10.  "Greenhouse  gas emission source" or "source" means any anthropo-
    55  genic source or category of  anthropogenic  sources  of  greenhouse  gas
    56  emissions.

        S. 3346                            36
 
     1    11.  "Industrial  processes" means those processes that include fossil
     2  fuel extraction, the operation of fuel processing plants, pipeline oper-
     3  ations and other fuel transport, the operation of fuel  refineries,  and
     4  other  processes  involved in the extraction, refinement or transport of
     5  carbon-based fuels.
     6    12.  "Life  cycle  analysis" means a method for calculating greenhouse
     7  gas emissions that encompasses emissions that are  released  or  seques-
     8  tered  during  all  phases  of a fuel or other product's life, including
     9  those  emissions  released  during  extraction,  processing,  transport,
    10  distribution,  combustion  (or  some  other  form  of  consumption), and
    11  disposal. Such term  shall  include  CO2e  that  is  sequestered  during
    12  biological processes, pertaining to biomass fuel.
    13    13.  "Petroleum  product"  means all petroleum derivatives, whether in
    14  bond or not, which are commonly burned to produce heat, electricity,  or
    15  motion,  or  which  are  commonly processed to produce synthetic gas for
    16  burning, including without limitation, propane, gasoline, unleaded gaso-
    17  line, kerosene, heating oil, diesel fuel, kerosene based jet  fuel,  and
    18  number  4,  number  5 and residual oil for utility and non-utility uses,
    19  but not including, petroleum feedstocks to plastics production or  other
    20  manufacturing.
    21    14.  "Upstate  region"  means all New York counties other than Nassau,
    22  Suffolk, Richmond, Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx and Westchester.
    23    § 3040. Imposition of carbon pollution fee.  There is  hereby  imposed
    24  upon  any  applicable  entity, as specified under section three thousand
    25  forty-two of this article, a fee in an amount determined  under  section
    26  three thousand forty-one of this article, on:
    27    1.  any  carbon-based fuel sold, used, or brought into the state by an
    28  applicable entity as defined in section three thousand forty-two of this
    29  article; and
    30    2. any fugitive emissions of methane emitted in the state by an appli-
    31  cable entity.
    32    § 3041. Amount of fee. 1. The amount of the  fee  imposed  by  section
    33  three  thousand  forty  of this article, per short ton of carbon dioxide
    34  equivalent content that would be emitted through the combustion of  such
    35  product,  as determined by the department of environmental conservation,
    36  in consultation with the New York state energy research and  development
    37  authority, pursuant to this article, shall be equal to the following:
    38    (a) during calendar year two thousand twenty-six, twenty-five dollars;
    39    (b)  during calendar years two thousand twenty-seven through two thou-
    40  sand twenty-nine, an amount equal to the sum of:
    41    (i) the amount in effect under  this  subdivision  for  the  preceding
    42  calendar year, and
    43    (ii)  a  five  percent increase to the amount assessed in the previous
    44  year;
    45    (c) during calendar years two thousand  thirty  through  two  thousand
    46  thirty-five, an amount equal to the sum of:
    47    (i) the fee assessed under this subdivision for the preceding calendar
    48  year, and:
    49    (A)  two  percent  of the previous year's fee if the most recent five-
    50  year environmental integrity metric, described under  paragraph  (a)  of
    51  subdivision two of this section, is less than minus five percent;
    52    (B)  five  percent of the previous year's fee if the most recent five-
    53  year environmental integrity metric, described under  paragraph  (a)  of
    54  subdivision  two of this section, is greater than or equal to minus five
    55  percent and less than five percent;

        S. 3346                            37
 
     1    (C) seven percent of the previous year's fee if the most recent  five-
     2  year  environmental  integrity  metric, described under paragraph (a) of
     3  subdivision two of this section,  is  greater  than  or  equal  to  five
     4  percent and less than ten percent; or
     5    (D)  ten  percent  of the previous year's fee if the most recent five-
     6  year environmental integrity metric, described under  paragraph  (a)  of
     7  subdivision  two  of  this  section,  is  greater  than  or equal to ten
     8  percent; and
     9    (ii) the department of environmental conservation shall also assess  a
    10  cost-of-living,  or inflation, adjustment using the United States Bureau
    11  of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index or, if that index is not avail-
    12  able, another index adopted by the commissioner;
    13    (d) during calendar years two thousand thirty-six through two thousand
    14  fifty-five, an amount equal to the sum of:
    15    (i) the fee assessed under this subdivision for the preceding calendar
    16  year, and:
    17    (A) two percent of the previous year's fee if the  most  recent  five-
    18  year  environmental  integrity  metric, described under paragraph (a) of
    19  subdivision two of this section, is less than minus  five  percent,  and
    20  the  most  recent  cumulative  environmental integrity metric, described
    21  under paragraph (b) of subdivision two of this  section,  is  less  than
    22  minus one percent;
    23    (B) five percent of the previous year's fee if:
    24    I. the most recent five-year environmental integrity metric, described
    25  under  paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section, is greater than
    26  or equal to minus five percent and less than five percent, and the  most
    27  recent  cumulative environmental integrity metric, described under para-
    28  graph (b) of subdivision two of this section, is less than two  percent;
    29  or
    30    II.   the   most  recent  five-year  environmental  integrity  metric,
    31  described under paragraph (a) of subdivision two  of  this  section,  is
    32  less  than  five  percent,  and the most recent cumulative environmental
    33  integrity metric, described under paragraph (b) of  subdivision  two  of
    34  this  section,  is  greater  than or equal to minus one percent and less
    35  than two percent;
    36    (C) seven percent of the previous year's fee if:
    37    I. the most recent five-year environmental integrity metric, described
    38  under paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section, is greater  than
    39  or  equal  to  five  percent  and less than ten percent, and if the most
    40  recent cumulative environmental integrity metric, described under  para-
    41  graph  (b)  of  subdivision  two  of  this  section,  is less than three
    42  percent; or
    43    II.  the  most  recent  five-year  environmental   integrity   metric,
    44  described  under  paragraph  (a)  of subdivision two of this section, is
    45  less than ten percent, and  the  most  recent  cumulative  environmental
    46  integrity  metric,  described  under paragraph (b) of subdivision two of
    47  this section, is greater than or equal to  two  percent  and  less  than
    48  three percent; or
    49    (D) ten percent of the previous year's fee if:
    50    I. the most recent five-year environmental integrity metric, described
    51  under  paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section, is greater than
    52  or equal to ten percent; or
    53    II.  the  most  recent  cumulative  environmental  integrity   metric,
    54  described  under  paragraph  (b)  of subdivision two of this section, is
    55  greater than or equal to three percent; and

        S. 3346                            38
 
     1    (ii) the department of environmental conservation shall also assess  a
     2  cost-of-living,  or inflation, adjustment using the United States Bureau
     3  of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index or, if that index is not avail-
     4  able, another index adopted by the commissioner.
     5    2.  In  two  thousand  twenty-eight,  and  every  year thereafter, the
     6  commissioner shall, in consultation with the department of environmental
     7  conservation:
     8    (a) calculate the  five-year  environmental  integrity  metric,  which
     9  shall equal a fraction, expressed as a percentage:
    10    (i) the numerator of which is:
    11    (A)  the  sum of the quantity of actual statewide greenhouse gas emis-
    12  sions, measured in short tons CO2e, in each of the preceding five years,
    13  minus
    14    (B) the sum of the quantity of target statewide greenhouse  gas  emis-
    15  sions, measured in short tons CO2e, in each of the preceding five years,
    16  pursuant to subdivision four of this section; and
    17    (ii)  the  denominator  of  which is the sum of the quantity of target
    18  statewide greenhouse gas emissions, measured in short tons CO2e, in each
    19  of the preceding five  years,  pursuant  to  subdivision  four  of  this
    20  section; and
    21    (b)  calculate  the  cumulative  environmental integrity metric, which
    22  shall equal a fraction, expressed as a percentage:
    23    (i) the numerator of which is:
    24    (A) the sum of the quantity of actual statewide greenhouse  gas  emis-
    25  sions,  measured in short tons CO2e, in each of the preceding years that
    26  are after two thousand eighteen, minus
    27    (B) the sum of the quantity of target statewide greenhouse  gas  emis-
    28  sions,  measured in short tons CO2e, in each of the preceding years that
    29  are after two thousand eighteen, pursuant to subdivision  four  of  this
    30  section; and
    31    (ii)  the  denominator  of  which is the sum of the quantity of target
    32  statewide greenhouse gas emissions, measured in short tons CO2e, in each
    33  of the preceding years that are after two thousand eighteen, pursuant to
    34  subdivision four of this section; and
    35    (c) publish the amounts calculated in paragraphs (a) and (b)  of  this
    36  subdivision not later than July first in that year.
    37    3.  The  department  of environmental conservation shall calculate and
    38  publish the amount of the fee in current dollars for each year, no later
    39  than July first in that year.
    40    4. For the purposes of calculating the five-year environmental  integ-
    41  rity  metric  and  the  cumulative  environmental integrity metric under
    42  subdivision two of this section, the department of environmental conser-
    43  vation shall refer to the following statewide greenhouse  gas  emissions
    44  targets:
    45    (a)  for the year two thousand twenty-five, eighty-five percent of two
    46  thousand eighteen emissions;
    47    (b) for each year after two thousand twenty-five and before two  thou-
    48  sand  thirty-one, less than in the preceding year by four percent of two
    49  thousand eighteen emissions;
    50    (c) for each year after two thousand thirty and  before  two  thousand
    51  forty-six, less than in the preceding year by three percent of two thou-
    52  sand eighteen emissions; and
    53    (d)  for  each  year  after  two thousand forty-five, less than in the
    54  preceding year by two percent of two thousand eighteen emissions.
    55    § 3042. Applicable entities. For the purposes  of  this  article,  the
    56  term "applicable entity" means:

        S. 3346                            39
 
     1    1. for the purposes of any coal sold, used, or entered into the state:
     2    (a) the vendor of such coal at the first point of sale, in cases where
     3  the sale of coal occurs in the state; and
     4    (b)  the purchaser of such electricity, in cases where the sale of the
     5  electricity occurs outside of the state;
     6    5. for the purposes of any municipal solid waste (or any other  feeds-
     7  tocks  used for waste-to-energy conversions) sold, used, or entered into
     8  the state:
     9    (a) the vendor of such municipal solid waste (or any other  feedstocks
    10  used  for  waste-to-energy  conversions)  at the first point of sale, in
    11  cases where the sale of municipal solid waste (or any  other  feedstocks
    12  used for waste-to-energy conversions) occurs in the state; and
    13    (b)  the  purchaser of such municipal solid waste (or any other feeds-
    14  tocks used for waste-to-energy conversions), in cases where the sale  of
    15  the municipal solid waste (or any other feedstocks used for waste-to-en-
    16  ergy conversions) occurs outside of the state;
    17    6.  for  the  purposes  of any biomass sold, used, or entered into the
    18  state:
    19    (a) the vendor of such biomass at the first point of  sale,  in  cases
    20  where the sale of biomass occurs in the state; and
    21    (b)  the  purchaser  of  such  biomass, in cases where the sale of the
    22  biomass occurs outside of the state; and
    23    7. for the purposes of any fugitive emissions of methane  released  in
    24  the state, the owner of the property that is the source of such fugitive
    25  emissions,  including stationary sources and mobile sources, and includ-
    26  ing pipeline operators, fuel distributors, transportation companies  and
    27  other entities.
    28    §  3043.  Calculation of emissions factors. 1. Not later than one year
    29  after the effective date of this article,  the  New  York  state  energy
    30  research and development authority, in collaboration with the department
    31  of environmental conservation, shall, for each carbon-based fuel identi-
    32  fied  in this article and for various sources of electricity consumed in
    33  the state, calculate greenhouse gas emissions factors, in carbon dioxide
    34  equivalent.
    35    2. Emissions factors associated with combustion or  other  consumption
    36  of the carbon-based fuels identified in this article shall be calculated
    37  according  to  life-cycle  analysis  methods,  which  at a minimum shall
    38  incorporate:
    39    (a) any greenhouse gases released at the point of combustion or  other
    40  consumption; and
    41    (b)  up-steam  fugitive  emissions  of  methane  released  during  the
    42  extraction, processing, refining, transport, or distribution of  natural
    43  gas  products  and petroleum products before the point of consumption in
    44  New York.
    45    3. The New York state energy research and  development  authority,  in
    46  collaboration  with  the department of environmental conservation, shall
    47  calculate, for various sources of electricity  consumed  in  the  state,
    48  greenhouse gas emissions factors, in carbon dioxide equivalent per kilo-
    49  watt-hour,  associated  with  the  combustion  of each carbon-based fuel
    50  identified in this article for the purposes of  generating  electricity.
    51  This calculation should take into account the best available information
    52  and  science  regarding  power  plant  heat  rates and other operational
    53  parameters that may determine efficiency in the  conversion  of  thermal
    54  energy to electrical energy. The CO2e of each kilowatt-hour of electric-
    55  ity  delivered  in  the state shall be determined by taking the weighted
    56  average of the coal, petroleum product,  natural  gas,  municipal  solid

        S. 3346                            40

     1  waste (or any other feedstocks used for waste-to-energy conversions), or
     2  biomass  portions of the fuel mix and multiplying each of those portions
     3  separately by the amount of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions  created
     4  per  kilowatt-hour of electricity produced by each such fuel. The calcu-
     5  lation of emissions factors  under  this  subdivision  shall  take  into
     6  account  all  electricity consumed in the state, which shall include any
     7  electricity produced within the state and outside of the state.
     8    § 3044. Exemptions and deductions.   1.  The  owner  of  any  electric
     9  generating facility that is covered by the CO2 budget trading program (6
    10  NYCRR part 242) established by the department of environmental conserva-
    11  tion shall be entitled to deduct from the fee imposed by this article an
    12  amount equal to the amount it paid to purchase CO2 emission allowance to
    13  comply  with the CO2 budget trading program; provided, however, that the
    14  amount so deducted may be no greater than the total amount of the fee as
    15  calculated in this article.
    16    2. Any applicable entity subject to a fee under this article, shall be
    17  entitled to deduct from the fee imposed by this article an amount  equal
    18  to  the  amount it paid for the same year on account of a federal law or
    19  regulation that imposes a direct price (including through cap-and-trade,
    20  or a carbon tax or carbon fee mechanisms) on  the  same  greenhouse  gas
    21  emissions from carbon-based fuels; provided, however, that the amount so
    22  deducted  may  be  no greater than the total amount of the fee as calcu-
    23  lated in this article.
    24    3. The department of environmental  conservation  may  exempt  certain
    25  sources  of greenhouse gas emissions found to produce de minimis quanti-
    26  ties of such emissions. In order to exempt  sources  of  greenhouse  gas
    27  emissions  under  this  subdivision,  the  department  of  environmental
    28  conservation, in partnership with the New York state energy research and
    29  development authority, shall first promulgate a rule, or rules,  outlin-
    30  ing  the  specific  requirements  for  being  classified as a de minimis
    31  source, including, at a minimum, identifying the  quantities  of  green-
    32  house  gases that would make a source a de minimis source. In promulgat-
    33  ing such rule, or rules, the department  of  environmental  conservation
    34  shall  provide  meaningful  opportunities  for public comment, including
    35  from persons living in disadvantaged communities.
    36    § 3045. Emissions leakage mitigation policy.   1. Not later  than  one
    37  year  after  the effective date of this article, the department of envi-
    38  ronmental conservation, in partnership with the New  York  state  energy
    39  research  and development authority and the commissioner of labor, shall
    40  prepare and approve a scoping plan outlining recommendations for  policy
    41  measures  to reduce emissions leakage associated with the implementation
    42  of this article.
    43    (a) The draft scoping plan shall be  developed  in  consultation  with
    44  stakeholders.
    45    (b)  The  department of environmental conservation shall provide mean-
    46  ingful opportunities for public comment from all  persons  who  will  be
    47  impacted  by the plan, including persons working in energy intensive and
    48  trade exposed industries and persons living  in  disadvantaged  communi-
    49  ties.
    50    (c)  The measures and actions considered in such scoping plan shall at
    51  a minimum include:
    52    (i) imposing a border carbon adjustment fee;
    53    (ii) the implementation of a border carbon adjustment  for  vulnerable
    54  industries and companies;
    55    (iii)  the  implementation  of  an  output-based  carbon pollution fee
    56  rebate program for vulnerable industries and companies;

        S. 3346                            41
 
     1    (iv) quantitative methods for  designating  vulnerable  industries  or
     2  companies, such as energy intensive and trade exposed industries; and
     3    (v)  policies  for  mitigating  any  impacts  to consumers and workers
     4  caused by the implementation of policies under this  section,  including
     5  through the use of revenues from a possible border carbon adjustment fee
     6  for reducing such impacts.
     7    (d)  Not later than one year after the effective date of this article,
     8  the department of environmental  conservation  shall  submit  the  final
     9  scoping plan to the governor, the speaker of the assembly and the tempo-
    10  rary president of the senate and post such plan on its website.
    11    2.  Not later than two years after the effective date of this article,
    12  the department of environmental conservation,  after  public  workshops,
    13  representatives  of  regulated  entities, and other stakeholders, shall,
    14  after no less than two public hearings, promulgate rules and regulations
    15  to implement a policy to reduce emissions leakage  associated  with  the
    16  implementation of this article.
    17    (a) The regulations promulgated may include:
    18    (i) a border carbon adjustment fee for vulnerable trade exposed energy
    19  intensive industries and companies to reduce emissions;
    20    (ii)  an  output-based  carbon  pollution  fee  and rebate program for
    21  vulnerable industries and companies;
    22    (iii) quantitative methods for designating  vulnerable  industries  or
    23  companies, such as energy intensive and trade exposed industries; and
    24    (iv)  policies  for  mitigating  any  impacts to consumers and workers
    25  caused by the implementation of policies under this  section,  including
    26  through the use of revenues from a possible border carbon adjustment fee
    27  for reducing such impacts.
    28    (b) In promulgating these regulations, the department of environmental
    29  conservation shall:
    30    (i)  design and implement all regulations in a manner that seeks to be
    31  equitable, to minimize costs and to maximize the total benefits  to  New
    32  York state;
    33    (ii)  ensure that activities undertaken to comply with the regulations
    34  do not disproportionately burden disadvantaged communities; and
    35    (iii) minimize emissions leakage.
    36    3. Any funds collected pursuant to a policy arising from this  section
    37  shall  be  appropriated  by the department of environmental conservation
    38  pursuant to the mandated proportions in section three thousand forty-six
    39  of this article.
    40    § 3046. Creation of  funds  within  the  department  of  environmental
    41  conservation.  1. (a) Within ninety days following the effective date of
    42  this article, the commissioner, in coordination  with  the  comptroller,
    43  shall  establish a fund within the department of environmental conserva-
    44  tion to be known as the "community just transition fund", consisting  of
    45  such  amounts  as may be appropriated or credited to such fund and thir-
    46  ty-three percent of the total amount  of  fees  received  under  section
    47  three thousand forty of this article during such year.
    48    (b)  The  community  just transition fund shall be administered by the
    49  department of environmental conservation for the purposes enumerated  in
    50  the climate and community investment act.
    51    2.  (a)  Within ninety days following the effective date of this arti-
    52  cle, the commissioner,  in  coordination  with  the  comptroller,  shall
    53  establish  a fund within the department of environmental conservation to
    54  be known as the "climate jobs and infrastructure  fund",  consisting  of
    55  such  amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such fund and thirty

        S. 3346                            42
 
     1  percent of the total amount of fees received under section  three  thou-
     2  sand forty of this article during such year.
     3    (b)  The climate jobs and infrastructure fund shall be administered by
     4  the department of environmental conservation for the purposes enumerated
     5  in the climate and community investment act.
     6    3. (a) Within ninety days of the effective date of this  article,  the
     7  commissioner,  in  coordination  with the comptroller, shall establish a
     8  fund within the department of environmental conservation to be known  as
     9  the  "low-income  and  small business and household energy rebate fund",
    10  consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or  credited  to  such
    11  fund  and  thirty  percent  of  the  total amount of fees received under
    12  section three thousand forty of this article during such year.
    13    (b) The low-income and small business and household energy rebate fund
    14  shall be administrated by the department of  environmental  conservation
    15  for the purposes enumerated in the climate and community investment act.
    16    4.  (a)  Within ninety days of the effective date of this article, the
    17  commissioner, in coordination with the comptroller,  shall  establish  a
    18  fund  within the department of environmental conservation to be known as
    19  the "worker and community assurance fund", consisting of such amounts as
    20  may be appropriated or credited to such fund as follows:
    21    (i) in the first fiscal year in which any fees under this article  are
    22  collected,  no  less  than  five hundred million dollars shall be trans-
    23  ferred to the worker and community assurance fund; and
    24    (ii) seven percent of the total amount of fees received under  section
    25  three thousand forty of this article during such year.
    26    (b)  The  worker and community assurance fund shall be administered by
    27  the department of environmental conservation for the purposes enumerated
    28  in the climate and community investment act.
    29    5. No proceeds received through the implementation of the  fee  estab-
    30  lished under this article shall fund government operations of the state,
    31  other  than  to  pay for reasonable administrative costs associated with
    32  implementing the climate and community investment act.
    33    6. No proceeds received through the implementation of the  fee  estab-
    34  lished  under this article shall fund police, prisons or related infras-
    35  tructure.
    36    § 3047. Reporting.  1. No later than three years following the  effec-
    37  tive  date  of this article, and every two years thereafter, the depart-
    38  ment of environmental conservation, in partnership with the comptroller,
    39  and the New York state energy research and development authority,  shall
    40  produce  a  report  on  the  implementation of this article. Such report
    41  shall include but not be limited to:
    42    (a) the total annual revenues associated with  the  implementation  of
    43  this article;
    44    (b) the effectiveness of the fee established under section three thou-
    45  sand forty of this article to reduce greenhouse gas emissions statewide,
    46  including  an  analysis  of reductions by geographic subdivisions of the
    47  state;
    48    (c) the amount of estimated emissions leakage that may be occurring in
    49  correlation with the implementation of the fee established under section
    50  three thousand forty of this article, the effectiveness of any  policies
    51  that have been implemented to address emissions leakage, and recommenda-
    52  tions for improving policies to mitigate emissions leakage;
    53    (d)  an  overview  of social benefits from the fees and other policies
    54  established pursuant to this article, including benefits to the economy,
    55  environment, and public health, including the health of women, youth and
    56  children;

        S. 3346                            43
 
     1    (e) an overview of the distribution of costs and benefits of the poli-
     2  cies promulgated under this article, across  different  communities  and
     3  sectors of the state economy;
     4    (f) an overview of compliance costs for regulated entities;
     5    (g) an overview of administrative costs for the department of environ-
     6  mental conservation and other state agencies; and
     7    (h)  recommendations  for future regulatory and policy action, and, in
     8  general, pertaining to measures for reducing greenhouse emissions in the
     9  state.
    10    2. Before finalizing the report described in subdivision one  of  this
    11  section,  the department of environmental conservation shall ensure that
    12  there are meaningful opportunities for public  participation,  including
    13  by:
    14    (a)  allowing  at  least one hundred twenty days for the submission of
    15  public comment, following the date of the publication of a draft report;
    16  and
    17    (b) holding at least four  regional  public  hearings,  including  two
    18  meetings in the upstate region and two meetings in the downstate region,
    19  with  emphasis on maximizing participation and accessibility for members
    20  of disadvantaged communities.
    21    3. The final report shall be submitted to the governor, the  temporary
    22  president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the minority lead-
    23  er  of  the senate and the minority leader of the assembly, and shall be
    24  posted on the website of the department of environmental conservation.
    25                                 ARTICLE 43
    26                 HOUSEHOLD AND SMALL BUSINESS ENERGY REBATE
    27  Section 3050. Definitions.
    28          3051. Establishment of the household and small  business  energy
    29                  rebate program.
    30          3052. Administration  by the department of environmental conser-
    31                  vation.
    32          3053. Allocation of funds.
    33          3054. Qualifying households.
    34          3055. Rebate amount and report.
    35          3056. Delivery of funds.
    36          3057. Reassessment of allocations.
    37          3058. Small business tax credit.
    38          3059. Public service commission investigation.
    39    § 3050. Definitions. For the purposes of this article,  the  following
    40  terms shall have the following meanings:
    41    1.  "Eligible  low-income  household"  means,  with respect to a given
    42  calendar year, any household in New York state whose gross  income  does
    43  not  exceed one hundred fifty percent of the poverty line, regardless of
    44  citizenship or term of insurance.
    45    2. "Eligible moderate-income household" means, with respect to a given
    46  calendar year, any household  in  New  York  state  whose  gross  income
    47  exceeds  one  hundred  fifty  percent  of the poverty line, but does not
    48  exceed the median household income for the county in which they  reside,
    49  regardless of citizenship or term of insurance.
    50    3.  "Eligible  small  business" means a business, cooperative, or not-
    51  for-profit corporation which is resident  in  this  state,  and  employs
    52  fifty  or  less  persons  (including  a  sole  proprietorship), and with
    53  respect to businesses, is independently owned and operated and not domi-
    54  nant in its field.

        S. 3346                            44
 
     1    4. "Fund" or "rebate fund" means the low-income and small business and
     2  household energy rebate fund  established  under  subdivision  three  of
     3  section three thousand forty-six of this chapter.
     4    5.  "Poverty line" shall have the same meaning as in section 673(2) of
     5  the federal community services block grant act (46 USC section 9902).
     6    6. "Program" means the household  and  small  business  energy  rebate
     7  program established under this article.
     8    §  3051.  Establishment  of  the  household  and small business energy
     9  rebate program. There is hereby established  within  the  department  of
    10  environmental  conservation,  the  "household  and small business energy
    11  rebate program". The purposes of the program include:
    12    1. disbursement of funds from the household and small business  energy
    13  rebate  fund;  for  the  benefit  of the most vulnerable populations, to
    14  offset the increased cost of living associated with  the  implementation
    15  of  the  climate  pollution fee created pursuant to article forty-two of
    16  this chapter and other regulatory measures established as  part  of  the
    17  state's climate mitigation efforts; and
    18    2.  reducing the already severe energy burden on low- and moderate-in-
    19  come families.
    20    § 3052. Administration by the department  of  environmental  conserva-
    21  tion.  Within  six  months  of  the  effective date of this article, the
    22  department  of  environmental  conservation  is  hereby  authorized  and
    23  directed  to  establish and operate the program. The department of envi-
    24  ronmental conservation shall implement the program in consultation  with
    25  the office of temporary and disability assistance and the departments of
    26  health  and labor. The department of environmental conservation shall be
    27  authorized and directed to: use monies made available  for  the  program
    28  pursuant to article forty-two of this chapter to achieve the purposes of
    29  the  program;  and  exercise  such other powers as are necessary for the
    30  proper administration of such program, including issuing rules and regu-
    31  lations consistent with this article.
    32    § 3053. Allocation of funds. Funds from the household and small  busi-
    33  ness energy rebate fund shall be disbursed under the program to eligible
    34  households and small businesses. The department of environmental conser-
    35  vation shall collect and then distribute directly to eligible households
    36  the entire amount of funds dedicated to the rebate fund. Eligible house-
    37  holds shall be notified that they are automatically being enrolled based
    38  on their tax filing status or receipt of public benefits. The department
    39  of  environmental  conservation,  in coordination with the commissioner,
    40  the public service commission, the New York state  office  of  temporary
    41  and  disability assistance, and the department, will make determinations
    42  as to which households and small businesses are eligible for the  rebate
    43  and  establish an appeals process within the department of environmental
    44  conservation as to such determinations. The department of  environmental
    45  conservation  shall  also  establish an opportunity for individual resi-
    46  dents of the state who are not required to file income  taxes  to  apply
    47  for rebates under this article.
    48    §  3054. Qualifying households. A rebate will be available to eligible
    49  low-income households, moderate-income households, and additional house-
    50  holds, provided that rebates shall only be provided to  such  additional
    51  households  upon  a  determination  by  the  department of environmental
    52  conservation that there are adequate funds. Notwithstanding the  preced-
    53  ing  sentence,  the  rebate  shall  be  available  to a maximum of sixty
    54  percent of the households in New York state.   Households shall  qualify
    55  regardless  of citizenship. The department of environmental conservation
    56  will cooperate with the department and the office of temporary and disa-

        S. 3346                            45
 
     1  bility assistance to identify households and place them in the following
     2  four household categories:
     3    1.  eligible moderate-income households containing New York city resi-
     4  dents;
     5    2. eligible low-income households containing New York  city  residents
     6  in  which the household income is below one hundred fifty percent of the
     7  poverty line or who are receiving any means-tested government assistance
     8  aimed at low-income individuals or households;
     9    3. eligible moderate-income households containing residents outside of
    10  New York city; and
    11    4. eligible low-income households containing residents outside of  New
    12  York city with a household income below one hundred fifty percent of the
    13  poverty   line  or  receiving  any  means-tested  government  assistance
    14  programs aimed at low-income individuals or households.
    15    § 3055. Rebate amount and report. 1. The department  of  environmental
    16  conservation  shall  determine  the  appropriate  amount  of the rebate,
    17  consistent with the standards set forth in this section.  Each  eligible
    18  household  will  receive  a share of the total allocated rebate funds so
    19  that:
    20    (a) all eligible households in New York city shall  receive  the  same
    21  amount,
    22    (b) all eligible households outside of New York city shall receive the
    23  same  amount  and  that amount shall be at least fifty percent more than
    24  the rebate amount applicable to New York city households, and
    25    (c) the total amount provided for rebates must not exceed  the  annual
    26  revenue in the rebate fund.
    27    2.  The department of environmental conservation shall annually assess
    28  and report to the legislature and the governor at  least  the  following
    29  information: the number of households in each rebate category in section
    30  three  thousand fifty-four of this article; the number of households who
    31  select each delivery mechanism  set  forth  in  section  three  thousand
    32  fifty-six of this article; and how the number of households compare to:
    33    (a) the incremental increase in the cost of living associated with the
    34  implementation  of  the fee established pursuant to article forty-two of
    35  this chapter and other regulatory  measures  established  under  article
    36  forty-two of this chapter;
    37    (b)  other  estimated  increases in the cost of living associated with
    38  the transition to a low-carbon economy; and
    39    (c) existing energy burdens.
    40    § 3056. Delivery of funds. 1. The department of environmental  conser-
    41  vation,  in  partnership with the the New York state energy research and
    42  development authority, the public service commission and the  office  of
    43  temporary  and  disability  assistance shall determine appropriate mech-
    44  anisms for delivering rebates  under  this  article.  These  departments
    45  shall  within  the bounds of the law share necessary expertise and data.
    46  That mechanism shall ensure that:
    47    (a) Eligible moderate-income households in the first and third  house-
    48  hold  categories  set forth in section three thousand fifty-four of this
    49  article shall receive a direct payment redeemable tax credit.
    50    (b) Eligible low-income households in the second and fourth  household
    51  categories  set forth in section three thousand fifty-four of this arti-
    52  cle shall receive their rebate through mechanisms that will not  consti-
    53  tute  income  for  purposes  of  any  means-tested government assistance
    54  programs that they may  be  receiving.  Unless  an  eligible  low-income
    55  household opts out of such benefit under this section, the benefit shall
    56  be:

        S. 3346                            46
 
     1    (i) a transit voucher for use receiving services through the Metropol-
     2  itan  Transportation  Authority,  Access-a-Ride, or other public transit
     3  service for households in the second household  category  under  section
     4  three thousand fifty-four of this article.
     5    (ii)  utility  assistance  or  a  weatherization  grant for the fourth
     6  household category under section three thousand fifty-four of this arti-
     7  cle.
     8    (iii) another form that complies with this subdivision.
     9    2.  All qualifying households may opt out of the  default  option  for
    10  delivery  of  the rebate, and can choose to receive their benefit amount
    11  in the form of one of the following four options:  (a)  utility  assist-
    12  ance; (b) a weatherization grant; (c) a voucher for use with their local
    13  transit  authority; (d) a redeemable tax credit; or (e) a direct payment
    14  if the authority offers such option.
    15    3. The department of environmental conservation shall make  reasonable
    16  efforts to deliver funds as frequently as practical, and to distribute a
    17  portion of the rebate at least quarterly.
    18    §  3057.  Reassessment  of  allocations.  1. Beginning in two thousand
    19  twenty-five and every five years thereafter, the department of  environ-
    20  mental  conservation, in coordination with the department, the office of
    21  temporary and disability assistance, the public service  commission  and
    22  the  New  York  state  energy  research  and development authority shall
    23  perform an assessment, which shall include, at a minimum, the  following
    24  information:  (a)  the statewide energy burden for small businesses, and
    25  households by geography and income; (b) whether such energy  burden  has
    26  stayed  level or decreased since the effective date of this section; (c)
    27  the uptake of energy efficiency and  renewable  energy  in  each  income
    28  category; and (d) an estimated impact on energy burden or another equiv-
    29  alent  estimate  of  the proportion of household income spent on energy.
    30  Based on such  information  and  any  additional  information  that  the
    31  department  determines  is  appropriate,  the department shall determine
    32  whether the present rebate amount is appropriate or whether it is appro-
    33  priate to reduce the rebate benefit amount.
    34    2. Following any assessment under  subdivision  one  of  this  section
    35  where  the impact of the fee established is found not to increase house-
    36  hold spending, or where the energy burden has fallen, the  rebate  shall
    37  be  reduced  by  at least ten percent and the funds reallocated in equal
    38  amounts to the community just transition fund  established  pursuant  to
    39  subdivision  one of section three thousand forty-six of this chapter and
    40  the climate jobs and infrastructure fund established pursuant to  subdi-
    41  vision two of such section.
    42    §  3058. Small business tax credit. 1. Eligible small businesses shall
    43  receive a redeemable tax credit to reduce any  incremental  increase  in
    44  the cost of doing business associated with the implementation of the fee
    45  established  pursuant  to  article  forty-two  of this chapter and other
    46  regulatory measures established under the climate and community  invest-
    47  ment act or the transition to a low-carbon economy in New York state.
    48    2. Any eligible small business that incurs energy or fuel costs in the
    49  course  of  its  business,  shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as
    50  provided in subdivision three of this section, against  business  income
    51  for  each year that the fee established pursuant to article forty-two of
    52  this chapter is collected.
    53    3. The credit authorized by this section shall  equal  the  higher  of
    54  five  hundred  dollars  a  year,  or the amount computed for a household
    55  rebate.

        S. 3346                            47
 
     1    4. The credit created under this section may be  claimed  even  if  no
     2  taxes  are  owed by the eligible small business. Such credit may be used
     3  to reduce the tax liability of the credit claimant below zero.
     4    §  3059.  Public  service commission investigation. Not later than six
     5  months after the effective date of  this  article,  the  public  service
     6  commission  shall  establish  a  proceeding to investigate, identify and
     7  mitigate any increase in electric or gas rates for qualifying households
     8  and eligible small businesses that may be projected to arise under  this
     9  article and article forty-two of this chapter.
    10    §  8.  Severability. If any word, phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph,
    11  section, or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent
    12  jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,  impair,  or
    13  invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation
    14  to the word, phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part ther-
    15  eof  directly  involved  in the controversy in which such judgment shall
    16  have been rendered.
    17    § 9. If any word, phrase, clause,  sentence,  paragraph,  section,  or
    18  part of this act shall be adjudged to require the department of environ-
    19  mental  conservation    to  act  outside  of their legal powers, such as
    20  engaging in the market beyond activities allowed as a market actor,  the
    21  relevant  statutory requirements shall be interpreted so that the powers
    22  and duties herein are enforced to the extent allowed by law.
    23    § 10. This act shall take effect on  the  one  hundred  eightieth  day
    24  after  it  shall have become a law and shall apply to any grants, loans,
    25  contracts and financial assistance awarded or renewed on or  after  such
    26  effective  date.  Effective  immediately, the addition, amendment and/or
    27  repeal of any rule or regulation necessary  for  the  implementation  of
    28  this  act  on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed
    29  on or before such date.
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