STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
387
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE(Prefiled)
January 8, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Govern-
ment Operations
AN ACT to amend the public officers law, in relation to making certain
public records available on the internet
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Section 84 of the public officers law, as added by chapter
2 933 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
3 § 84. Legislative declaration. The legislature hereby finds that a
4 free society is maintained when government is responsive and responsible
5 to the public, and when the public is aware of governmental actions. The
6 more open a government is with its citizenry, the greater the under-
7 standing and participation of the public in government. People have a
8 right to know how government operates and spends money.
9 As state and local government services increase and public problems
10 become more sophisticated and complex and therefore harder to solve, and
11 with the resultant increase in revenues and expenditures, it is incum-
12 bent upon the state and its localities to extend public accountability
13 wherever and whenever feasible.
14 The people's right to know the process of governmental decision-making
15 and to review the documents and statistics leading to determinations is
16 basic to our society. Access to such information should not be thwarted
17 by shrouding it with the cloak of secrecy or confidentiality.
18 Since the Freedom of Information Law was first adopted, advances in
19 technology have enhanced the ability to gain access to and widely
20 disseminate public information. Accordingly, the legislature finds that
21 government agencies, when agencies have the ability to do so, should
22 publish public records proactively on the internet that are of public
23 interest and available under this article.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01427-01-5
S. 387 2
1 The legislature therefore declares that government is the public's
2 business and that the public, individually and collectively and repres-
3 ented by a free press, should have access to the records of government
4 in accordance with the provisions of this article.
5 § 2. Subdivisions 3 and 4 of section 86 of the public officers law, as
6 added by chapter 933 of the laws of 1977, are amended and two new subdi-
7 visions 12 and 13 are added to read as follows:
8 3. "Agency" excludes the judiciary and state legislature, and means
9 any state or municipal department, school district, board, bureau, divi-
10 sion, commission, committee, public authority, public corporation, coun-
11 cil, office or other governmental entity performing a governmental or
12 proprietary function for the state or any one or more municipalities
13 thereof, [except the judiciary or the state legislature] or any other
14 body, by whatever name, acting on behalf of government which, considered
15 in its totality, is functionally equivalent to an agency as defined in
16 this subdivision because it substantially possesses any of the following
17 features and functions:
18 (a) The body performs a governmental or proprietary function for the
19 state or municipality;
20 (b) The body's members have authority to make decisions or recommenda-
21 tions on policy and administration affecting the conduct of the business
22 of the people in the governmental sector;
23 (c) The body was created by a governmental or governmental-affiliated
24 entity or the body's origin and authority may be traced to governmental
25 action;
26 (d) The body is controlled by, overseen or operationally managed by a
27 governmental or governmental-affiliated entity;
28 (e) The body receives substantial government financial or nonfinancial
29 support;
30 (f) The body's officers and employees are public employees or are
31 nominated or appointed by public employees; or
32 (g) The body was previously determined to be open to public access.
33 4. "Record" means any [information kept, held, filed, produced or
34 reproduced by, with or for an agency or the state legislature, in any
35 physical form whatsoever including, but not limited to, reports, state-
36 ments, examinations, memoranda, opinions, folders, files, books, manu-
37 als, pamphlets, forms, papers, designs, drawings, maps, photos, letters,
38 microfilms, computer tapes or discs, rules, regulations or codes] docu-
39 ments or electronically stored information, including but not limited to
40 any writing, drawing, graph, chart, photograph, sound recording, video
41 recording, image, and other data or data compilation, stored in any
42 medium from which information can be obtained either directly or, if
43 necessary, after translation by the agency into a reasonably usable
44 form.
45 12. "Publishable state data" means data collected by a state agency
46 that the agency is permitted, required or able to make available to the
47 public, consistent with any and all applicable laws, rules, regulations,
48 ordinances, resolutions, policies or other restrictions, requirements or
49 rights associated with the state data, including but not limited to
50 contractual or other legal orders, restrictions or requirements. Data
51 shall not be publishable state data if making such data available on a
52 website would violate statute or regulation, including disclosure that
53 would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, endanger
54 the public health, safety or welfare, hinder the operation of govern-
55 ment, including criminal and civil investigations, or impose an undue
S. 387 3
1 financial, operational or administrative burden on the state agency or
2 state.
3 13. "Business days" and "days" shall be calculated from date of
4 submission, if electronic, or else postmark date.
5 § 3. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 1, paragraphs (c), (d), (e)
6 and (g) of subdivision 2, paragraph (c) of subdivision 3 and paragraphs
7 (b) and (c) of subdivision 4 of section 87 of the public officers law,
8 paragraph (a) and the opening paragraph of paragraph (b) of subdivision
9 1 as amended by chapter 80 of the laws of 1983, paragraph (b) of subdi-
10 vision 1 and paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 as added by chapter 933 of
11 the laws of 1977, subparagraph iii of paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 as
12 amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 2023, paragraph (d) of subdivision 2
13 as amended by chapter 289 of the laws of 1990, paragraph (e) of subdivi-
14 sion 2 as amended by chapter 155 of the laws of 2022, paragraph (g) of
15 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 510 of the laws of 1999, paragraph
16 (c) of subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 499 of the laws of 2008,
17 paragraph (b) of subdivision 4 as added by chapter 890 of the laws of
18 1981 and paragraph (c) of subdivision 4 as added by chapter 102 of the
19 laws of 2007, are amended and a new subdivision 7 is added to read as
20 follows:
21 (a) [Within sixty days after the effective date of this article, the
22 governing body of each public corporation shall promulgate uniform rules
23 and regulations for all agencies in such public corporation pursuant to
24 such general rules and regulations as may be promulgated by the] The
25 committee on open government shall promulgate general rules and regu-
26 lations in conformity with the provisions of this article, pertaining to
27 the administration of this article.
28 (b) Each agency shall [promulgate rules and regulations, in conformity
29 with this article and applicable rules and regulations promulgated
30 pursuant to] adopt the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subdivision,
31 and pursuant to such general rules and regulations as [may be] are
32 promulgated by the committee on open government in [conformity with the
33 provisions of this article, pertaining to the availability of records
34 and procedures to be followed] accordance with the provisions of para-
35 graph (a) of this subdivision, shall promulgate agency-specific rules
36 and regulations in conformity with the provisions of this article,
37 including, but not limited to:
38 i. the times and places [such] agency records are available;
39 ii. the persons from whom such records may be obtained[,]; and
40 iii. except when a different fee is otherwise prescribed by statute:
41 (1) the fees for paper copies of records shall not exceed twenty-five
42 cents per photocopy not in excess of nine inches by fourteen inches, or
43 the actual cost of reproducing any other record in accordance with the
44 provisions of paragraph (c) of this subdivision.
45 (2) In the case where an identical record has been prepared for a
46 previous request within the past 6 months and an electronic copy is
47 available, an agency shall not charge a fee for the reproduction of such
48 record, except for the actual cost of a storage device or media if one
49 is provided to the requester in complying with such request.
50 (c) if disclosed would impair present or imminent contract awards or
51 collective bargaining negotiations;
52 (d) are trade secrets or are submitted to an agency by a commercial
53 enterprise or derived from information obtained from a commercial enter-
54 prise under compulsion of law or regulation and which if disclosed would
55 cause substantial injury to the competitive position of the subject
56 enterprise;
S. 387 4
1 (e) are compiled for such agency's law enforcement purposes only to
2 the extent that disclosure would:
3 i. interfere with such agency's law enforcement investigations or
4 judicial proceedings, provided however, that any agency, which is not
5 conducting the investigation that the requested records relate to, that
6 is considering denying access pursuant to this subparagraph shall
7 receive confirmation from the law enforcement or investigating agency
8 conducting the investigation that disclosure of such records will inter-
9 fere with an ongoing investigation;
10 ii. deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or impartial adjudi-
11 cation;
12 iii. identify a confidential source or disclose confidential informa-
13 tion relating to a criminal investigation; or
14 iv. reveal criminal investigative techniques or procedures, except
15 routine techniques and procedures;
16 (g) are inter-agency or intra-agency deliberative materials, including
17 recommendations, proposals, suggestions, and other subjective documents
18 reflecting the personal opinions of the writer or writers rather than
19 the policy of the agency, which are not:
20 i. statistical or factual tabulations or data;
21 ii. instructions to staff that affect the public;
22 iii. final agency policy or determinations;
23 iv. external audits, including but not limited to audits performed by
24 the comptroller and the federal government; or
25 (c) a reasonably detailed current list by subject matter of all
26 records in the possession of the agency, whether or not available under
27 this article. Each agency shall update its subject matter list annually,
28 and the date of the most recent update shall be conspicuously indicated
29 on the list. Each state agency as defined in subdivision four of this
30 section [that maintains a website] shall post its current list on its
31 website and such posting shall be linked to the website of the committee
32 on open government. [Any such agency that does not maintain a website
33 shall arrange to have its list posted on the website of the committee on
34 open government.]
35 (b) As used in this subdivision the term "agency" or "state agency"
36 means [only a state department, board, bureau, division, council or
37 office and any public corporation the majority of whose members are
38 appointed by the governor] a board, bureau, division, commission,
39 committee, public authority, public corporation, council, office or
40 other governmental entity performing a governmental or proprietary func-
41 tion for the state, except the judiciary or the state legislature.
42 (c) Each state agency [that maintains] shall maintain a website
43 [shall] and post information related to this article and article six-A
44 of this chapter on its website. Such information shall include, at a
45 minimum, contact information for the persons from whom records of the
46 agency may be obtained, the times and places such records are available
47 for inspection and copying, and information on how to request records in
48 person, by mail, and[, if the agency accepts requests for records elec-
49 tronically,] by e-mail. This posting shall be linked to the website of
50 the committee on open government.
51 (d) Every state agency shall make its publishable state data available
52 on the agency's website or to the office of information technology
53 services to be available on the state's open data website.
54 (e) Every agency shall make available on its website's homepage a link
55 to that agency's current fiscal year budget.
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1 7. Whenever there is a question as to whether or not a record should
2 be disclosed, it shall be presumed that the requestor is entitled to the
3 record.
4 § 4. Subdivision 1, paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 2, subdivi-
5 sions 3 and 4 and paragraph (h) of subdivision 5 of section 89 of the
6 public officers law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 933 of the laws
7 of 1977, paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 33 of the
8 laws of 1984, paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 182
9 of the laws of 2006, paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 as amended by
10 section 11 of part U of chapter 61 of the laws of 2011, paragraph (b) of
11 subdivision 2 as amended by section 2 of part GGG of chapter 59 of the
12 laws of 2019, subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 223 of the laws of
13 2008, paragraph (c) of subdivision 3 as added by chapter 47 of the laws
14 of 2018, subdivision 4 as amended by chapter 22 of the laws of 2005,
15 paragraph (c) of subdivision 4 as amended by chapter 453 of the laws of
16 2017, paragraph (d) of subdivision 4 as added by chapter 487 of the laws
17 of 2016 and paragraph (h) of subdivision 5 as added by chapter 890 of
18 the laws of 1981, are amended to read as follows:
19 1. (a) i. The committee on open government is continued and shall
20 consist of [the lieutenant governor or the delegate of such officer, the
21 secretary of state or the delegate of such officer, whose office shall
22 act as secretariat for the committee, the commissioner of the office of
23 general services or the delegate of such officer, the director of the
24 budget or the delegate of such officer, and] seven [other] persons, none
25 of whom shall hold any other state or local public office except the
26 representative of local governments as set forth herein, to be appointed
27 as follows: [five by the governor, at least two of whom are or have been
28 representatives of the news media, one of whom shall be a representative
29 of local government who, at the time of appointment, is serving as a
30 duly elected officer of a local government, one by the temporary presi-
31 dent of the senate, and one by the speaker of the assembly. The persons
32 appointed by the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of
33 the assembly shall be appointed to serve, respectively, until the expi-
34 ration of the terms of office of the temporary president and the speaker
35 to which the temporary president and speaker were elected. The four
36 persons presently serving by appointment of the governor for fixed terms
37 shall continue to serve until the expiration of their respective terms.
38 Thereafter, their respective successors shall be appointed for terms of
39 four years. The member representing local government shall be appointed
40 for a term of four years, so long as such member shall remain a duly
41 elected officer of a local government.] two representatives, each of
42 whom is from the news media or a nongovernmental nonprofit group that
43 works on issues related to transparency or open government, two repre-
44 sentatives of local government who, at the time of appointment, are
45 serving as duly elected officers of a local government, and three
46 private citizens of the state, none of whom may be custodians of public
47 records, members of the news media or a nonprofit group that works on
48 issues related to transparency or open government, or a staff member or
49 spokesperson for an organization that represents custodians or reque-
50 stors of public records. Of the seven members, at least two shall be
51 attorneys admitted to practice in New York and at least two shall
52 possess expertise concerning electronic records, including electronic
53 storage, retrieval, review, and reproduction technologies.
54 ii. Members of the committee shall be appointed from a pool of appli-
55 cants identified by the governor and the governor shall publish on the
56 governor's website notice of the governor's intent to consider appli-
S. 387 6
1 cants for positions on the committee on open government and the notice
2 shall include the application procedures, criteria for evaluating appli-
3 cants' qualifications, and procedures for resolving any conflicts of
4 interest; and solicit recommendations for committee members from agen-
5 cies, news media, and nongovernmental nonprofit groups that work on
6 issues related to transparency or open government; and post names and
7 qualifications of applicants on the governor's website; and when evalu-
8 ating an applicant, consider the need for geographic, political, racial,
9 ethnic, cultural, and gender diversity on the committee and ensure the
10 neutrality of the committee.
11 iii. Subject to the advice and consent of the senate, the governor
12 shall appoint the members of the committee from the pool of applicants
13 created pursuant to this section.
14 iv. The committee shall [hold no less than two meetings annually] meet
15 at least monthly, but may meet at any time.
16 v. The members of the committee shall be entitled to reimbursement for
17 actual expenses incurred in the discharge of their duties.
18 (b) The committee shall:
19 i. [furnish to any agency advisory guidelines, opinions or other
20 appropriate information regarding this article] issue advisory opinions
21 to any agency or person which shall be made available on the committee's
22 website;
23 ii. [furnish to any person advisory opinions or other appropriate
24 information regarding this article] provide annual training to agencies,
25 public officials and public employees on articles six and seven of this
26 chapter;
27 iii. promulgate rules and regulations [with respect to the implementa-
28 tion of subdivision one and paragraph (c) of subdivision three of
29 section eighty-seven] to carry out the provisions of this article which
30 shall be made available on the committee's website;
31 iv. [request from any agency such assistance, services and information
32 as will enable the committee to effectively carry out its powers and
33 duties] assign appeals officers to review appeals of decisions by agen-
34 cies and issue orders and opinions. The committee shall employ or
35 contract with attorneys to serve as appeals officers to review appeals
36 and, if necessary, to hold hearings on a regional basis under this arti-
37 cle. Each appeals officer must comply with all of the following: (A)
38 complete a training course provided by the committee prior to acting as
39 an appeals officer; (B) if a hearing is necessary, hold hearings
40 regionally as necessary to ensure access to the remedies provided by
41 this article and article seven of this chapter; and (C) comply with the
42 procedures under this article and article seven of this chapter and any
43 rules or regulations promulgated by the committee;
44 v. [develop a form, which shall be made available on the internet,
45 that may be used by the public to request a record] establish an
46 informal mediation program to resolve disputes under this article and
47 article seven of this chapter; and
48 vi. report on its activities [and findings], including the number and
49 nature of complaints filed with the committee, its decisions, and any
50 recommended changes to the law regarding this article and article seven
51 of this chapter, [including recommendations for changes in the law,] to
52 the governor and the legislature annually, on or before [December
53 fifteenth] October thirty-first.
54 (c) The committee shall appoint an executive director who shall not be
55 an existing state employee and who shall serve for a term of five years,
56 unless removed by a majority vote of the committee. The executive direc-
S. 387 7
1 tor shall receive a salary in the same amount as set forth for state
2 officers in subdivision two of section one hundred sixty-nine of the
3 executive law. The executive director may serve no more than two terms.
4 (d) The executive director shall not seek election nor accept appoint-
5 ment to any political office during their tenure as executive director
6 and for one year thereafter.
7 (e) The executive director shall ensure that the duties of the commit-
8 tee on open government are carried out and shall monitor appeals and
9 complaints submitted to the committee.
10 (a) The committee on [public access to records may] open government
11 shall promulgate guidelines regarding deletion of identifying details or
12 withholding of records otherwise available under this article to prevent
13 unwarranted invasions of personal privacy. [In the absence of such
14 guidelines, an agency may delete identifying details when it makes
15 records available.]
16 (b) An unwarranted invasion of personal privacy includes, but shall
17 not be limited to:
18 i. disclosure of employment, medical or credit histories or personal
19 references of applicants for employment;
20 ii. disclosure of items involving the medical or personal records of a
21 client or patient in a medical facility;
22 iii. sale or release of lists of names of natural persons and residen-
23 tial addresses if such lists would be used for solicitation or fund-
24 raising purposes;
25 iv. disclosure of information of a personal nature when disclosure
26 would result in economic or personal hardship to the subject party and
27 such information is not relevant to the work of the agency requesting or
28 maintaining it;
29 v. disclosure of information of a personal nature reported in confi-
30 dence to an agency and not relevant to the ordinary work of such agency;
31 vi. information of a personal nature contained in a workers' compen-
32 sation record, except as provided by section one hundred ten-a of the
33 workers' compensation law;
34 vii. disclosure of electronic contact information, such as an e-mail
35 address or a social network username, that has been collected from a
36 taxpayer under section one hundred four of the real property tax law; or
37 viii. disclosure of law enforcement arrest or booking photographs of
38 an individual, unless public release of such photographs will serve a
39 specific law enforcement purpose and disclosure is not precluded by any
40 state or federal laws.
41 3. (a) Each entity subject to the provisions of this article, within
42 [five] ten business days of the receipt of a [written request for a
43 record reasonably described] record or records request, shall make such
44 record or records available to the [person requesting it, deny such
45 request in writing] requestor or furnish a written acknowledgement of
46 the receipt of such request [and a statement of the approximate date,
47 which shall be reasonable under the circumstances of the request, when
48 such request will be granted or denied,] including, where appropriate, a
49 statement that access to the record or records will be determined in
50 accordance with subdivision five of this section. Such acknowledgement
51 shall include:
52 i. a statement of the approximate date, which shall be reasonable
53 under the circumstances of the request not to exceed twenty business
54 days from receipt of the original request, and advising if exceptions
55 will apply, when such request will be granted or denied, including,
S. 387 8
1 where appropriate, a statement that access to the record will be deter-
2 mined in accordance with subdivision five of this section; or
3 ii. if an agency determines to grant a request in whole or in part,
4 and if circumstances prevent disclosure to the person requesting the
5 record or records within twenty business days from the date of the
6 acknowledgement of the receipt of the request, the agency shall state,
7 in writing, both the reason for the inability to grant the request with-
8 in twenty business days and a date certain within a reasonable period,
9 depending on the circumstances, when the request will be granted in
10 whole or in part, and advise if exceptions will apply.
11 iii. In the event that the agency determines it cannot grant access to
12 any of the requested record or records: (A) a statement of determination
13 that access to the requested record or records cannot be granted because
14 the request was made to the wrong agency; (B) a statement of determi-
15 nation that access to the requested record or records cannot be granted
16 because the request is too vague; or (C) a statement of determination
17 that access to the requested record or records cannot be granted because
18 the record or records do not exist.
19 (b) Where appropriate, an agency shall make a determination under this
20 subdivision for each category of record in a records request containing
21 more than one records request.
22 (c) An agency shall not deny a request on the basis that the request
23 is voluminous or that locating, generating, or reviewing the requested
24 records or providing the requested copies is burdensome because the
25 agency lacks sufficient staffing or on any other basis if the agency may
26 engage an outside professional service to provide copying, programming
27 or other services required to provide the copy, the costs of which the
28 agency may recover pursuant to paragraph (c) of subdivision one of
29 section eighty-seven of this article.
30 (d) An agency may require a person requesting lists of names of
31 natural persons and residential addresses to provide a written certif-
32 ication that such person will not use such lists of names and addresses
33 for solicitation or fund-raising purposes and will not sell, give or
34 otherwise make available such lists of names and addresses to any other
35 person for the purpose of allowing that person to use such lists of
36 names and addresses for solicitation or fund-raising purposes. [If an
37 agency determines to grant a request in whole or in part, and if circum-
38 stances prevent disclosure to the person requesting the record or
39 records within twenty business days from the date of the acknowledgement
40 of the receipt of the request, the agency shall state, in writing, both
41 the reason for the inability to grant the request within twenty business
42 days and a date certain within a reasonable period, depending on the
43 circumstances, when the request will be granted in whole or in part.]
44 (e) Upon payment of, or offer to pay, the fee prescribed therefor, the
45 entity shall provide a copy of such record and certify to the correct-
46 ness of such copy if so requested, or as the case may be, shall certify
47 that it does not have possession of such record or that such record
48 cannot be found after diligent search. Nothing in this article shall be
49 construed to require any entity to prepare any record not possessed or
50 maintained by such entity except the records specified in subdivision
51 three of section eighty-seven and subdivision three of section eighty-
52 eight of this article. When an agency has the ability to retrieve or
53 extract a record or data maintained in a computer storage system with
54 reasonable effort, it shall be required to do so. When doing so requires
55 less employee time than engaging in manual retrieval or redactions from
56 non-electronic records, the agency shall be required to retrieve or
S. 387 9
1 extract such record or data electronically. Any programming necessary to
2 retrieve a record maintained in a computer storage system and to trans-
3 fer that record to the medium requested by a person or to allow the
4 transferred record to be read or printed shall not be deemed to be the
5 preparation or creation of a new record.
6 [(b)] (f) All entities shall[, provided such entity has reasonable
7 means available,] accept requests for records submitted in the form of
8 electronic mail and shall respond to such requests by electronic mail,
9 using forms, to the extent practicable, consistent with the form or
10 forms developed by the committee on open government pursuant to subdivi-
11 sion one of this section and provided that the written requests do not
12 seek a response in some other form. Agencies shall not require requests
13 to be made in any specific format and may not ignore or deny requests
14 not made in the agency's preferred format.
15 [(c)] (g) Each state agency, as defined in subdivision five of this
16 section, that maintains a website shall ensure its website provides for
17 the online submission of a request for records pursuant to this article.
18 (h) All responses to requests shall be attributed to a natural person
19 who is an employee of the responding entity. Responses containing denial
20 of requests, asserting exceptions to disclosure, or asserting that
21 records do not exist, shall be sworn under the penalty of perjury.
22 4. (a) Except as provided in subdivision five of this section, any
23 person denied access to a record may within [thirty] ninety days appeal
24 in writing such denial to the [head, chief executive or governing body
25 of the entity, or the person therefor designated by such head, chief
26 executive, or governing body, who shall within ten business days of the
27 receipt of such appeal fully explain in writing to the person requesting
28 the record the reasons for further denial, or provide access to the
29 record sought. In addition, each agency shall immediately forward to the
30 committee on open government a copy of such appeal when received by the
31 agency and the ensuing determination thereon] committee on open govern-
32 ment. Failure by an agency to conform to the provisions of subdivision
33 three of this section shall constitute a denial. A written appeal shall
34 include, if available, a copy of the original request for public record
35 or records, and the agency's response, if any.
36 i. Upon receipt of an appeal under this subdivision, the committee on
37 open government shall assign an appeals officer to determine whether the
38 appeal is within the committee's jurisdiction, frivolous or without
39 factual basis, reduce that conclusion to writing and transmit a copy to
40 the requestor and to the responsible records access officer and request
41 a written response from the agency. Upon receipt of a request from the
42 committee on open government an agency shall provide a written response
43 to the appeal within fifteen days after receiving the request for a
44 response; and if the appeal alleges the agency failed to respond to a
45 request within the statutory time, provide a response to the record
46 request; and if the appeal alleges the agency denied a request in
47 violation of this article, provide a copy of the record, a descriptive
48 index of the record, or a written reason why the record is being with-
49 held, as appropriate.
50 ii. The agency or requestor shall provide an affidavit or statement of
51 facts at issue in the appeal within the time provided in a request that
52 the committee on open government may make.
53 iii. The committee on open government shall maintain the confidential-
54 ity of any record provided under this subdivision.
S. 387 10
1 iv. A person or agency may not be civilly or criminally liable for
2 providing a record to the committee on open government under this subdi-
3 vision.
4 v. The provision of a record or a description of a record to the
5 committee on open government under this subdivision may not be construed
6 as a waiver of any applicable privilege.
7 vi. Upon receipt of the agency response and any additional information
8 requested under this subdivision, the committee on open government shall
9 invite the requestor to participate in an informal mediation; and issue
10 a written decision within fifteen days of the date the requestor
11 declines informal mediation or declares the informal mediation termi-
12 nated; or if unable to reach a decision based on the written
13 submissions, schedule an informal conference with the requestor and the
14 agency that may be conducted by teleconference or written testimony
15 submitted by electronic mail, and issue a written decision within
16 fifteen days of the informal conference; or if unable to issue a deci-
17 sion within the times specified in this paragraph and paragraph (b) of
18 this subdivision, state in writing the reason for its inability to issue
19 a decision and issue a decision as soon as possible but not later than
20 sixty days after the filing of the appeal.
21 v. The committee on open government shall send a copy of the written
22 decision to the requestor and the responding agency.
23 (b) An agency may, within the statutory time for acknowledging a
24 records request under this section, submit a written complaint to the
25 committee on open government alleging that a requestor's records request
26 or pattern of records requests is frivolous, vexatious, or made in bad
27 faith.
28 i. Upon receipt of a complaint under this subdivision, the committee
29 on open government shall send a copy of the complaint to the requestor
30 and request a written response that shall be provided within thirty
31 days.
32 ii. The agency or requestor shall provide an affidavit or statement of
33 facts at issue in the complaint within the time provided in a request
34 that the committee on open government may make.
35 iii. Upon receipt of the requestor's response and any additional
36 information requested under this subdivision, the committee on open
37 government shall issue a written decision within thirty days determining
38 whether the requestor's request or patterns of requests is frivolous,
39 vexatious, or made in bad faith.
40 iv. If the committee on open government finds that the requestor's
41 record request is frivolous, vexatious, or made in bad faith based on
42 the totality of the circumstances, including the number and scope of the
43 requestor's past records requests and the agency's responses to those
44 requests and efforts to cooperate with the requestor, it shall issue an
45 order authorizing the agency to ignore the records request; or respond
46 to a less burdensome version of the request within a reasonable time as
47 determined by the committee on open government.
48 v. The committee on open government shall send a copy of the written
49 decision to the requestor and the complaining agency.
50 (c) Except as provided in subdivision five of this section, a person
51 denied access to a record in [an appeal determination] a decision under
52 the provisions of [paragraph] paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subdivision
53 may bring a proceeding for review of such denial pursuant to article
54 seventy-eight of the civil practice law and rules. In the event that
55 access to any record is denied pursuant to the provisions of subdivision
56 two of section eighty-seven of this article, the agency involved shall
S. 387 11
1 have the burden of proving that such record falls within the provisions
2 of such subdivision two. [Failure by an agency to conform to the
3 provisions of paragraph (a) of this subdivision shall constitute a
4 denial.
5 (c)] (d) The court in such a proceeding: (i) [may] shall assess,
6 against such agency involved, reasonable attorney's fees and other liti-
7 gation costs reasonably incurred by such person in any case under the
8 provisions of this section [in which such person has substantially
9 prevailed, and] when the agency failed to respond to a request or appeal
10 within the statutory time; [and] (ii) shall assess, against such agency
11 involved, reasonable attorney's fees and other litigation costs reason-
12 ably incurred by such person in any case under the provisions of this
13 section in which such person has substantially prevailed and the court
14 finds that the agency had no reasonable basis for denying access; and
15 (iii) shall assess, against such requestor involved, reasonable attor-
16 ney's fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred by an agency
17 in any case under the provisions of this section in which the court
18 finds that the requestor's records request or pattern of records
19 requests is frivolous, vexatious, or made in bad faith.
20 [(d)] (e) (i) Appeal to the appellate division of the supreme court
21 must be made in accordance with subdivision (a) of section fifty-five
22 hundred thirteen of the civil practice law and rules.
23 (ii) An appeal from an agency taken from an order of the court requir-
24 ing disclosure of any or all records sought:
25 (A) shall be given preference;
26 (B) shall be brought on for argument on such terms and conditions as
27 the presiding justice may direct, upon application of any party to the
28 proceeding; and
29 (C) shall be deemed abandoned if the agency fails to serve and file a
30 record and brief within sixty days after the date of service upon the
31 petitioner of the notice of appeal, unless consent to further extension
32 is given by all parties, or unless further extension is granted by the
33 court upon such terms as may be just and upon good cause shown.
34 (h) As used in this subdivision the term ["agency" or] "state agency"
35 means [only a state department, board, bureau, division, council or
36 office and any public corporation the majority of whose members are
37 appointed by the governor] a board, bureau, division, commission,
38 committee, public authority, public corporation, council, office or
39 other governmental entity performing a governmental or proprietary func-
40 tion for the state, except the judiciary or the state legislature.
41 § 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
