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S04498 Summary:

BILL NOS04498
 
SAME ASNo Same As
 
SPONSORSALAZAR
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add §209-h, Gen Muni L; amd §§3 & 3-b, Pub Off L
 
Removes the citizenship requirement for police officers and firefighters; extends eligibility to those legally authorized to work in the United States under federal law.
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S04498 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          4498
 
                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                    February 6, 2025
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen. SALAZAR -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Local Government
 
        AN ACT to amend the general municipal law and the public  officers  law,
          in  relation  to removing the citizenship requirement for police offi-
          cers and firefighters

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  This  act  shall be known and may be cited as the "we too
     2  serve NY act".
     3    § 2.  The general municipal law is amended by  adding  a  new  section
     4  209-h to read as follows:
     5    § 209-h. Citizenship requirements of police officers and firefighters.
     6  Notwithstanding any general, special or local law or administrative code
     7  to  the  contrary,  the  local  governing  bodies of the several cities,
     8  towns, villages, police and fire  districts  of  the  state  are  hereby
     9  authorized  to  remove, by local law, rule or ordinance, any citizenship
    10  requirements from the qualifications of police officers  and  firefight-
    11  ers.
    12    § 3. Subdivision 1 of section 3 of the public officers law, as amended
    13  by chapter 251 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
    14    1. No person shall be capable of holding a civil office who shall not,
    15  at  the  time  [he  or  she]  such  person shall be chosen thereto, have
    16  attained the age of eighteen years, except that in  the  case  of  youth
    17  boards,  youth  commissions, recreation commissions, or community boards
    18  in the city of New York only, members of such boards or commissions  may
    19  be  under  the  age of eighteen years, but must have attained the age of
    20  sixteen years on or  before  appointment  to  such  youth  board,  youth
    21  commission, recreation commission, or community board in the city of New
    22  York, be a citizen of the United States or legally authorized to work in
    23  the  United States under federal law, a resident of the state, and if it
    24  be a local office, a resident of the political subdivision or  municipal
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01642-01-5

        S. 4498                             2
 
     1  corporation  of  the  state  for  which [he or she] such person shall be
     2  chosen, or within which the electors electing [him or her]  such  person
     3  reside,  or  within  which [his or her] such person's official functions
     4  are  required  to  be  exercised[,  or  who  shall have been or shall be
     5  convicted of a violation of  the  selective  draft  act  of  the  United
     6  States,  enacted May eighteenth, nineteen hundred seventeen, or the acts
     7  amendatory or supplemental thereto, or of the federal selective training
     8  and service act of nineteen hundred forty or the acts amendatory thereof
     9  or supplemental thereto].
    10    § 4. Subdivision 1 of section 3-b of the public officers law, as sepa-
    11  rately amended by chapters 263 and 371 of the laws of 2021,  is  amended
    12  to read as follows:
    13    1.  No  sheriff  of  a  county, mayor of a city, or official, or other
    14  persons authorized by law to appoint special  deputy  sheriffs,  special
    15  constables,  marshals, police officers, or peace officers in this state,
    16  to preserve the public peace or quell public disturbance, shall hereaft-
    17  er, at the instance of any agent, society, association  or  corporation,
    18  or  otherwise,  appoint  as  such  special  deputy,  special  constable,
    19  marshal, police officer, or peace officer, any person who shall not be a
    20  citizen of the United States or legally authorized to work in the United
    21  States under federal law and a resident of the state of  New  York,  and
    22  entitled to vote therein at the time of [his] such person's appointment,
    23  and a resident of the same county as the mayor or sheriff or other offi-
    24  cial making such appointment; provided, however, that when, in the judg-
    25  ment  of  a sheriff of a county except those counties within the city of
    26  New York a situation exists which requires temporary additional  assist-
    27  ance, such sheriff may appoint special deputy sheriffs who are non-resi-
    28  dents  of  the  county  but residents of the state of New York who shall
    29  hold office until such time as the appointing  sheriff  determines  that
    30  the  situation  no longer exists; and no person shall assume or exercise
    31  the functions, powers, duties or privileges incident  and  belonging  to
    32  the  office  of  special  deputy  sheriff,  special constables, marshal,
    33  police officer, or peace officer, without having  first  received  [his]
    34  appointment in writing from the authority lawfully appointing [him] such
    35  person.   Nothing herein contained, however, shall apply to the appoint-
    36  ment of a non-resident, as an emergency special deputy sheriff,  by  the
    37  sheriff  of  any county to act when such sheriff has declared a state of
    38  special emergency pursuant to the  provisions  of  section  two  hundred
    39  nine-f  of  the general municipal law. Provided further, that any person
    40  otherwise qualified who resides in either the county of  Nassau  or  the
    41  county of Suffolk may at the instance of a society for the prevention of
    42  cruelty  to  animals  be appointed as a peace officer by the appropriate
    43  appointing official of either of such counties notwithstanding that such
    44  appointee does not reside in the same county as the appointing official.
    45  Provided, further, that any person qualified who  resides  in  a  county
    46  adjacent  to  the  county of Allegany may at the instance of the society
    47  for the prevention of cruelty to animals for the county of  Allegany  be
    48  appointed  as  a peace officer by the appropriate appointing official of
    49  the county of Allegany. Provided, further, that any person qualified who
    50  resides in a county adjacent to the county of Albany may at the instance
    51  of the society for the prevention of cruelty to animals for  the  county
    52  of  Albany be appointed as a peace officer by the appropriate appointing
    53  official of the county of Albany. Provided,  further,  that  any  person
    54  otherwise  qualified  who resides in the county of Orange or Westchester
    55  may at the instance of the society for  the  prevention  of  cruelty  to
    56  animals  for  the  county of Rockland be appointed as a peace officer by

        S. 4498                             3
 
     1  the appropriate appointing official of the county of Rockland. Provided,
     2  further, that any person qualified who resides in a county  adjacent  to
     3  the  county  of  Putnam  may  at  the  instance  of  the society for the
     4  prevention  of  cruelty to animals for the county of Putnam be appointed
     5  as a peace officer by the appropriate appointing official in the  county
     6  of Putnam. Provided, further, that any person qualified who resides in a
     7  county  adjacent  to  the  county  of  Monroe may at the instance of the
     8  Humane Society of Rochester and Monroe  County  for  the  Prevention  of
     9  Cruelty  to Animals, Inc., doing business as Lollypop Farm, be appointed
    10  as a peace officer by the appropriate appointing official in the  county
    11  of Monroe.
    12    § 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
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