Relates to certain crimes of interference with health care services or access to places of religious worship; expands interference to include groups of two or more people demonstrating or preparing to demonstrate twenty-five feet outside of reproductive health care facilities and places of religious worship.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
8599
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
December 3, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sens. SUTTON, KRUEGER -- read twice and ordered printed,
and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to certain crimes of inter-
ference with health care services or religious worship
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. The section heading, subdivision 1 and subdivision 3 of
2 section 240.70 of the penal law, as added by chapter 635 of the laws of
3 1999, are amended to read as follows:
4 Criminal interference with health care services or access to a place of
5 religious worship in the second degree.
6 1. A person is guilty of criminal interference with health services or
7 access to a place of religious worship in the second degree when:
8 (a) by force or threat of force or by physical obstruction, [he or
9 she] such person intentionally injures, intimidates or interferes with,
10 or attempts to injure, intimidate or interfere with, another person
11 because such other person was or is obtaining or providing reproductive
12 health services; or
13 (b) by force or threat of force or by physical obstruction, [he or
14 she] such person intentionally injures, intimidates or interferes with,
15 or attempts to injure, intimidate or interfere with, another person in
16 order to discourage such other person or any other person or persons
17 from obtaining or providing reproductive health services; or
18 (c) by force or threat of force or by physical obstruction, [he or
19 she] such person intentionally injures, intimidates or interferes with,
20 or attempts to injure, intimidate or interfere with, another person
21 [because] when such person [was or is seeking to exercise the right of
22 religious freedom at] seeks to enter a place of religious worship, or to
23 exercise the right of religious freedom therein; or
24 (d) [he or she] such person intentionally damages the property of a
25 health care facility, or attempts to do so, because such facility
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD14158-02-5
S. 8599 2
1 provides reproductive health services, or intentionally damages the
2 property of a place of religious worship[.]; or
3 (e) groups of two or more people demonstrating or preparing to demon-
4 strate outside of a reproductive health care facility fail to maintain
5 twenty-five feet of distance from such facility, including its parking
6 lot entrances, driveway and driveway entrances of such facilities; or
7 (f) groups of two or more people demonstrating or preparing to demon-
8 strate outside of a place of religious worship fail to maintain twenty-
9 five feet of distance from such a place, including its parking lot
10 entrances, driveway and driveway entrances of such facilities.
11 3. For purposes of this section:
12 (a) the term "health care facility" means a hospital, clinic, physi-
13 cian's office or other facility that provides reproductive health
14 services, and includes the building or structure in which the facility
15 is located and shall include the drive, entrance, entryway, or exit and
16 any public way or sidewalk that touches such places;
17 (b) the term "interferes with" means to restrict a person's freedom of
18 movement;
19 (c) the term "intimidates" means to place a person in reasonable
20 apprehension of physical injury to [himself or herself] themself or to
21 another person;
22 (d) the term "physical obstruction" means rendering impassable ingress
23 to or egress from a facility that provides reproductive health services
24 or to or from a place of religious worship, or rendering passage to or
25 from such a facility or place of religious worship unreasonably diffi-
26 cult or hazardous; [and]
27 (e) the term "reproductive health services" means health care services
28 provided in a hospital, clinic, physician's office or other facility and
29 includes medical, surgical, counseling or referral services relating to
30 the human reproductive system, including services relating to pregnancy
31 or the termination of a pregnancy[.]; and
32 (f) the term "place of religious worship" shall mean any building,
33 structure, or space, whether public or private, that is used primarily
34 for religious services, observance, prayer, assembly, or devotional
35 practice and shall include the drive, entrance, entryway, or exit and
36 any public way or sidewalk that touches such places.
37 § 2. Section 240.71 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 493 of the
38 laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
39 § 240.71 Criminal interference with health care services or access to a
40 place of religious worship in the first degree.
41 A person is guilty of criminal interference with health care services
42 or access to a place of religious worship in the first degree when [he
43 or she] such person commits the crime of criminal interference with
44 health care services or access to a place of religious worship in the
45 second degree and has been previously convicted of the crime of criminal
46 interference with health care services or access to a place of religious
47 worship in the first or second degree or aggravated interference with
48 health care services in the first or second degree.
49 Criminal interference with health care services or access to a place
50 of religious worship in the first degree is a class E felony.
51 § 3. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall
52 have become a law.
