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S08846 Summary:

BILL NOS08846
 
SAME ASSAME AS A09469
 
SPONSORWEBER
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 5 Title 11-E §§1349-a - 1349-z, Pub Auth L
 
Enacts the "CR clean water and sewer authority act" in relation to creating the CR clean water and sewer authority.
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S08846 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          8846
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                     January 9, 2026
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen.  WEBER  -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Corporations,  Authorities
          and Commissions
 
        AN  ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to creating the
          CR clean water and sewer authority
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
     2  the "CR clean water and sewer authority act".
     3    § 2. Article 5 of the public authorities law is amended  by  adding  a
     4  new title 11-E to read as follows:
     5                                  TITLE 11-E
     6                     CR CLEAN WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY
     7  Section 1349-a. Definitions.
     8          1349-b. Prior sewer district.
     9          1349-c. Abolishing the prior sewer district.
    10          1349-d. CR clean water and sewer authority.
    11          1349-e. Additional municipalities joining the authority.
    12          1349-f. Powers of the authority.
    13          1349-g. Advances on behalf of the authority; transfer of proper-
    14                    ty to authority.
    15          1349-h. Charges by the authority; method of collection.
    16          1349-i. Officers and employees.
    17          1349-j. Obligation of public utilities.
    18          1349-k. Environmental  applications,  proceedings, approvals and
    19                    permits.
    20          1349-l. Governmental  capacity  of  the  authority  and  munici-
    21                    palities.
    22          1349-m. Limited liability.
    23          1349-n. Bonds of the authority.
    24          1349-o. Remedies of bondholders.
    25          1349-p. State,  county and municipalities not liable on bonds of
    26                    the authority.
    27          1349-q. Moneys of the authority.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD14339-01-6

        S. 8846                             2
 
     1          1349-r. Bonds and notes as legal investment.
     2          1349-s. Agreement with the state.
     3          1349-t. Exemption from taxes, assessments and certain fees.
     4          1349-u. Obligations of contracts not impaired.
     5          1349-v. Construction contracts.
     6          1349-w. Actions against the authority.
     7          1349-x. Audit and annual report.
     8          1349-y. Separability clause.
     9          1349-z. Effect of inconsistent provisions.
    10    § 1349-a. Definitions. As used in this title, unless a different mean-
    11  ing clearly appears from the context:
    12    1.  "Alternative  project  delivery  contract"  shall mean any project
    13  delivery  method  authorized  by  this  title,  including  design-build,
    14  construction manager at risk and construction manager build, pursuant to
    15  which one or more contracts for the provision of design and construction
    16  services,  or  construction  management  and  construction services, are
    17  awarded through an open and competitive method of procurement.
    18    2. "Authority" shall mean the public benefit  corporation  created  by
    19  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-d of this title.
    20    3.  "Authority  sewer  system"  shall  mean  the  prior sewer district
    21  system, including any  plants,  pump  stations,  collection  or  project
    22  interceptors  which was owned by the county, and operated and maintained
    23  by the prior sewer district on the date of termination, and any projects
    24  made after the date of transfer to the authority, and as expanded pursu-
    25  ant to any agreements with new  members  pursuant  to  section  thirteen
    26  hundred forty-nine-e of this title.
    27    4.  "Bonds"  shall mean the bonds, notes or other evidences of indebt-
    28  edness issued by the authority.
    29    5. "Calendar year and official year" shall mean the twelve-month peri-
    30  od from January first through December thirty-first.
    31    6. "Comptroller" shall mean the comptroller of the state of New York.
    32    7. "Construction" shall mean the negotiation,  acquisition,  erection,
    33  building,   alteration,  improvement,  testing,  increase,  enlargement,
    34  extension, reconstruction, interconnection, renovation or rehabilitation
    35  of a sewerage facility, sewer system or a project as defined herein; the
    36  inspection and supervision thereof; and the engineering,  architectural,
    37  legal,  appraisal,  fiscal,  economic  and environmental investigations,
    38  services and studies, surveys, designs, plans, working  drawings,  spec-
    39  ifications, procedures and other actions incidental thereto.
    40    8.  "Costs",  as  applied  to  any  project, shall include the cost of
    41  construction, the cost of the acquisition  of  all  property,  including
    42  both  real,  personal  and  mixed,  the cost of demolishing, removing or
    43  relocating any building or structures on lands so acquired including the
    44  cost of acquiring any land to which such buildings or structures may  be
    45  moved  or  relocated,  the  cost  of  all  systems, sewerage facilities,
    46  machinery, apparatus and equipment, financing charges and bond discount,
    47  interest to the extent not paid or provided for from revenues  or  other
    48  sources,  the  cost  of engineering and architectural surveys, plans and
    49  specifications, bond insurance, bond  credit  enhancement  arrangements,
    50  other  expenses  necessary  or  incidental  to  the construction of such
    51  project and the financing of the  construction  thereof,  including  the
    52  cost of legal and financial advice and credit arrangements with banks or
    53  other financial institutions, the amount authorized in the resolution of
    54  the  authority  providing  for the issuance of bonds to be paid into any
    55  reserve or special fund from the proceeds of such bonds and the  financ-
    56  ing of the placing of any project in operation.

        S. 8846                             3
 
     1    9.  "County"  shall  mean,  unless  otherwise specifically stated, the
     2  county of Rockland.
     3    10.  "County  legislature"  shall  mean  the county legislature of the
     4  county.
     5    11. "Governing body" shall mean the members of the  authority  consti-
     6  tuting and acting as the governing board of the authority.
     7    12. "Members" shall mean the members of the board of directors.
     8    13.  "Municipality"  shall  mean  any  county,  city,  town,  village,
     9  district or any combination thereof.
    10    14. "Person" shall mean any natural person, partnership,  association,
    11  joint  venture, limited liability company or corporation, exclusive of a
    12  public corporation as defined pursuant to article two-A of  the  general
    13  construction law.
    14    15.  "Prior  sewer  district"  shall  mean  the  Rockland county sewer
    15  district no. 1 heretofore established  by  the  county  legislature  and
    16  existing  on  the  day  immediately  prior to the effective date of this
    17  title with the boundaries set forth as defined in the  rules  and  regu-
    18  lations  of  the  Rockland  county  code, part I - administrative legis-
    19  lation, chapter 165-3.
    20    16. "Prior sewer district system" shall mean  all  sewers,  including,
    21  without  limitation,  trunk,  intercepting, connecting and other sewers,
    22  storm water drains, pumping stations, disposal or  treatment  plants  or
    23  works,  structures,  appliances,  equipment  and other adjuncts thereto,
    24  comprising the entire system of sewerage owned by the county  and  oper-
    25  ated  and  maintained  by  the  prior  sewer district at the time of the
    26  creation of the authority.
    27    17. "Project" shall mean any and all phases of, acquisition, planning,
    28  development, financing, construction, operation or maintenance which are
    29  undertaken in whole or in part by the authority for the authority  sewer
    30  system.
    31    18.  "Project  labor  agreement"  shall  mean  a  pre-hire  collective
    32  bargaining agreement between a contractor and a bona fide  building  and
    33  construction  trade  labor organization establishing the labor organiza-
    34  tion as the collective bargaining representative  for  all  persons  who
    35  will perform work on a project, and which provides that only contractors
    36  and  subcontractors  who  sign a pre-negotiated agreement with the labor
    37  organization can perform project work.
    38    19. "Real property"  shall  mean  lands,  structures,  franchises  and
    39  interests  in  lands,  waters,  lands  under water, groundwater riparian
    40  rights and air rights and any and  all  things  and  rights  customarily
    41  included  within  the  term  "real  property"  and includes not only fee
    42  simple absolute, but also any and all lesser  interests  including,  but
    43  not  limited to easements, rights-of-way, uses, leases, licenses and all
    44  other incorporeal hereditaments and every  estate,  interest  or  right,
    45  legal  or  equitable, including terms for years and liens thereon by way
    46  of judgment, mortgages or otherwise.
    47    20. "Service area" shall mean the  territorial  limits  of  the  prior
    48  sewer  district,  including any areas outside such territorial limits of
    49  the prior sewer district that were served by the  prior  sewer  district
    50  and  any areas of the county whereby the territorial limits of the prior
    51  sewer district have been expanded pursuant to section  thirteen  hundred
    52  forty-nine-e of this title.
    53    21.  "Sewage"  shall mean the water-carried human or animal waste from
    54  residences,  buildings,  industrial  establishments  or  other   places,
    55  together  with  such  groundwater infiltration, surface water, or indus-
    56  trial waste as may be present.  Such term includes both domestic  sewage

        S. 8846                             4
 
     1  and  wastewaters that may adversely affect public health, water quality,
     2  or the proper functioning of a sewage treatment system.
     3    22.  "Sewerage facilities" shall mean any plants, structures and other
     4  real and personal property acquired,  rehabilitated  or  constructed  or
     5  planned  for  the  purpose  of collecting, conveying, pumping, treating,
     6  neutralizing, storing and disposing of sewage, including but not limited
     7  to main, trunk,  intercepting,  connecting,  lateral,  outlet  or  other
     8  sewers,  outfalls,  pumping  stations,  treatment  and  disposal plants,
     9  groundwater recharge basins, back-flow prevention devices, sludge  dewa-
    10  tering  or disposal equipment and facilities, clarifiers, tilters, phos-
    11  phorus removal equipment and other plants, works, structures, equipment,
    12  vehicles,  conveyances,   contract   rights,   franchises,   approaches,
    13  connections,  permits,  real  or personal property or rights therein and
    14  appurtenances  thereto  necessary  or  useful  and  convenient  for  the
    15  collection,  conveyance,  pumping,  treatment, neutralizing, storing and
    16  disposing of sewage and to the extent not covered by the foregoing,  any
    17  facilities operated and maintained by the prior sewer district.
    18    23. "State" shall mean the state of New York.
    19    24.  "State agency" shall mean any state office, public benefit corpo-
    20  ration, department, board, commission,  bureau  or  division,  or  other
    21  agency or instrumentality of the state.
    22    25.   "System  revenues"  shall  mean  rates,  rents,  fees,  charges,
    23  payments, assessments and other income and receipts derived  from  users
    24  of  the sewerage facilities of the authority without limiting the gener-
    25  ality of the foregoing, investment proceeds and proceeds  of  insurance,
    26  condemnation  sales  or  other  dispositions of assets together with all
    27  federal, state or municipal aid as well as any other income derived from
    28  the operation of the sewerage facilities of the authority.
    29    26. "Treasurer" shall mean the treasurer of the authority.
    30    § 1349-b. Prior sewer district. The  prior  sewer  district  primarily
    31  served  the  towns  of  Ramapo and Clarkstown as well as the villages of
    32  Hillburn and Sloatsburg. The prior sewer  district  operated  and  main-
    33  tained  the  wastewater  treatment  plants in Orangeburg and Hillburn as
    34  well as the major interceptors and pumping stations in the sewer  system
    35  and,  pursuant  to  a  contractual  arrangement,  all  sewers within the
    36  villages of Spring  Valley,  New  Square,  and  sewers  serving  several
    37  parcels in the town of Orangetown.
    38    § 1349-c. Abolishing  the  prior  sewer  district. Notwithstanding any
    39  inconsistent provisions of the county law, the county  charter,  or  any
    40  other  general,  special or local law, the prior sewer district, upon an
    41  affirmative  vote  of  the  county  legislature,  is  hereby  abolished,
    42  dissolved  and  merged  into the authority and all of the rights, privi-
    43  leges, duties, responsibilities  and  obligations  of  the  prior  sewer
    44  district  shall  become the rights, privileges, duties, responsibilities
    45  and obligations of the authority.   The  prior  sewer  district  system,
    46  together  with  all contracts, books, maps, plans, papers and records of
    47  whatever description pertaining to subjects or matters relating  to  the
    48  design,  construction, operation and affairs of the prior sewer district
    49  system shall be assigned, transferred and dedicated to the use of and be
    50  in the possession of and under the jurisdiction, control and supervision
    51  of the authority and the authority is empowered to take possession ther-
    52  eof for its uses and  purposes.  The  authority  shall  thereafter  have
    53  complete  jurisdiction, control, possession and supervision of the prior
    54  sewer district system and of all related sewerage facilities.   Notwith-
    55  standing  the  provisions of any state or local law to the contrary, the
    56  county shall transfer to the authority any funds which were in the prior

        S. 8846                             5
 
     1  sewer district's accounts upon dissolution thereof, as well as any prior
     2  sewer district fund balance held by the county on behalf  of  the  prior
     3  sewer  district,  or grant recoveries received in connection with assets
     4  acquired  by the authority from the county, which funds shall be used by
     5  the authority for the limited purposes of supporting  necessary  capital
     6  investments,  debt  service,  debt  service-related expenses and reserve
     7  requirements. The county budget  adopted  for  each  fiscal  year  shall
     8  contain  a  separate section for the authority showing amounts which are
     9  anticipated to be necessary for the authority to pay  the  principal  of
    10  and  interest on any outstanding bonds or notes of the county issued for
    11  the prior sewer district. The authority budget adopted each  year  shall
    12  include  such principal and interest amounts and the authority shall pay
    13  such amounts to the county on an annual basis.
    14    § 1349-d. CR clean water and sewer authority. 1. A  corporation  known
    15  as  the  CR  clean  water  and sewer authority is hereby created for the
    16  purposes and charged with the duties and having the powers  provided  in
    17  this  title.  The  authority  shall  be  a corporate governmental agency
    18  constituting a public  benefit  corporation.  Upon  its  formation,  the
    19  authority  shall  be  governed  by  a  governing body consisting of nine
    20  members, all of whom shall be residents  of  the  service  area  of  the
    21  authority,  except  that  any member serving ex officio pursuant to this
    22  section shall not be subject to such residency requirement, appointed as
    23  follows:
    24    (a) one by the county executive;
    25    (b) two by the chairperson of the county legislature;
    26    (c) one by the minority leader of the county legislature;
    27    (d) the supervisor of the town of Ramapo as an ex  officio  member  of
    28  the board;
    29    (e)  two  selected  by the supervisor of the town of Ramapo subject to
    30  the confirmation of the Ramapo town board;
    31    (f) the supervisor of the town of Clarkstown as an ex  officio  member
    32  of the board;
    33    (g)  one  selected by the supervisor of the town of Clarkstown subject
    34  to the confirmation of the Clarkstown town board; and
    35    (h) all ex officio members are voting members of the board.
    36    2. The term of any elected official serving as a member of the author-
    37  ity shall have a term that coincides with such member's term of elective
    38  office. At the conclusion of an individual's term of office, an appoint-
    39  ing authority may select a new member of that class.    For  ex  officio
    40  members, there is no requirement for re-appointment where a single indi-
    41  vidual serves successive terms in the same elected office. Nothing here-
    42  in  shall  be  deemed to limit or control the designation or term of any
    43  member serving as  chairperson  or  vice-chairperson  pursuant  to  this
    44  title.
    45    (a)  If  new  municipalities  or  districts  join the authority in the
    46  manner specified in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-e of this title,
    47  the authority's board may be reformed and reconstituted by a  resolution
    48  of the governing body of the authority.
    49    (b)  The  members of the governing body shall be reimbursed for all of
    50  their actual and necessary expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  the
    51  carrying out of the purposes of this title.
    52    (c)  Any  member of the authority may be removed from office by a vote
    53  of five members of the authority for gross neglect of duty,  misconduct,
    54  maladministration  or  malfeasance  in  office,  including the unexcused
    55  failure to attend three consecutive regular meetings of the authority.

        S. 8846                             6
 
     1    (d) All members shall continue to hold office until  their  successors
     2  are appointed and qualify.
     3    (e)  Vacancies occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall be
     4  filled in the same manner as that of the departing member, respectively,
     5  for the unexpired term.
     6    (f) Members may be removed from office for the same reasons and in the
     7  same manner as provided by law for the removal of officers of the  coun-
     8  ty, pursuant to section three of the public officers law.
     9    3. The powers of the authority shall be vested in and exercised by the
    10  governing  body at a meeting duly called and held where a quorum of five
    11  members is present. No action shall be taken  except  by  the  favorable
    12  vote of at least five members. The governing body may delegate to one or
    13  more  of  its  members or officers such powers and duties as it may deem
    14  proper.
    15    4. (a) The officers of the authority shall consist of a chairperson, a
    16  vice-chairperson and a treasurer who shall be members of the  authority,
    17  and a secretary who need not be a member of the authority. Notwithstand-
    18  ing  any  other  provision  of this title, the supervisor of the town of
    19  Ramapo shall serve as the first chairperson of the  authority,  and  the
    20  supervisor  of  the  town  of  Clarkstown shall serve as the first vice-
    21  chairperson of the authority, each commencing upon the formation of  the
    22  authority.  The  initial  term  of  the chairperson and vice-chairperson
    23  designated pursuant to subdivision one of this section  shall  be  three
    24  years.  Following  the  expiration  of  the initial term, the offices of
    25  chairperson and vice-chairperson shall at  all  times  be  held  by  the
    26  supervisors  of  the  town of Ramapo and the town of Clarkstown, respec-
    27  tively, or their successors in office, such that each town shall contin-
    28  uously hold one of such offices. After the  expiration  of  the  initial
    29  three-year  term,  the offices of chairperson and vice-chairperson shall
    30  rotate between the supervisors of the town of Ramapo  and  the  town  of
    31  Clarkstown  every two years, with each supervisor alternately serving as
    32  chairperson and vice-chairperson. In the event that a supervisor serving
    33  as chairperson or vice-chairperson ceases to hold the office of supervi-
    34  sor, the successor supervisor shall assume the corresponding position on
    35  the authority and shall serve the remainder of the applicable term.  The
    36  chairperson  and  vice-chairperson  of the authority may receive compen-
    37  sation for their service in such amounts as may be determined from  time
    38  to  time  by  resolution  of  the governing body. The governing body may
    39  also, in its discretion, authorize compensation for other members of the
    40  authority, subject to such terms and conditions as  the  governing  body
    41  shall   determine.  All  members  shall  continue  to  be  eligible  for
    42  reimbursement of actual and necessary expenses incurred in the  perform-
    43  ance of their duties.
    44    (b)  At the first meeting of the governing body and at the first meet-
    45  ing thereof in each fiscal year thereafter the members of the  governing
    46  body  shall  choose  from  their  number  the officers of the authority,
    47  except for the offices of chairperson and vice-chairperson, which  shall
    48  be  designated and governed in accordance with this section.  Except for
    49  the offices of chairperson and vice-chairperson, which shall be designed
    50  and governed in accordance  with  this  section,  the  officers  of  the
    51  authority  shall  serve at the pleasure of the authority. In addition to
    52  such officers, the authority may appoint and at its pleasure  remove  an
    53  executive director, authority counsel, chief financial officer, and such
    54  other executive level positions as the board may desire, which positions
    55  shall  be  in the exempt class of the civil service, and such additional
    56  officers and employees as it may deem necessary, and may  determine  and

        S. 8846                             7
 
     1  fix  their  qualifications,  duties  and  compensation,  subject  to the
     2  provisions of the civil service law. The authority may delegate  to  one
     3  or more of its members, officers, agents or employees any such powers as
     4  it  may  deem proper. The authority may also contract for expert profes-
     5  sional services. The treasurer shall execute a bond conditioned  on  the
     6  faithful  performance  of  the  duties  of  such treasurer's office, the
     7  amount and sufficiency of which shall be approved by the governing  body
     8  and  the premium for which shall be paid by the authority. The authority
     9  may also use the agents, employees, records and equipment of the  county
    10  with the consent of the county.
    11    5.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special
    12  or local law, ordinance, resolution  or  charter,  and  subject  to  and
    13  consistent  with section thirteen hundred forty-nine-i of this title, no
    14  officer, member or employee of the state, any municipality or any public
    15  benefit corporation shall forfeit their office or employment  by  reason
    16  of  their  acceptance  of  appointment  as  a  member, officer, agent or
    17  employee of the authority, nor shall service as a member, officer, agent
    18  or employee of the authority be deemed incompatible or in conflict  with
    19  such  office, membership or employment. The members and employees of the
    20  authority shall be subject to all requirements of state and  county  law
    21  pertaining  to  ethics  and financial disclosure to which members of the
    22  county legislature  and  employees  of  the  county,  respectively,  are
    23  subject.
    24    6.  It  is  hereby  determined and declared that the authority and the
    25  carrying out of its powers, purposes and duties are in all respects  for
    26  the benefit of the people of the municipalities within the bounds of the
    27  authority  and  state,  for the improvement of their health, welfare and
    28  prosperity and that the said purposes are a public purpose and that  the
    29  authority  is  and will be performing an essential governmental function
    30  in the exercise of the powers conferred upon it by this title.
    31    7. The purpose of this title, among other things, is  to  provide  for
    32  the jurisdiction, control, possession, supervision and use of the sewer-
    33  age  facilities; authorization to make rules and regulations in further-
    34  ance of this title; the enforcement of  this  title,  the  rules,  regu-
    35  lations,  permits  and  orders  of  the authority in connection with the
    36  direct or indirect use of the sewerage facilities by persons within  the
    37  county  of  Rockland  and  any  other  persons  from  whom the authority
    38  accepts, treats and disposes of  sewage,  industrial  waste,  and  other
    39  waste,  from  whatever  source  derived;  and to enable the authority to
    40  comply with all applicable laws of the United States and  the  state  of
    41  New  York, and the rules, regulations, permits and orders of their regu-
    42  latory agencies.
    43    8. (a) The county executive shall file on or before  the  twelve-month
    44  anniversary  of the date on which this title shall have become a law, in
    45  the office of the secretary of state, a certificate signed by the county
    46  executive setting forth: (i) the name of the authority; (ii)  the  names
    47  of  the initial members; and (iii) the effective date of this title. The
    48  authority shall be perpetual in duration, except that if such resolution
    49  and certificate are not filed with the secretary of state on  or  before
    50  such  date,  then  the power of the legislature of the county to approve
    51  the creation of the authority shall thereupon lapse, the authority shall
    52  not be deemed to have been created hereby and  shall  not  exist  or  be
    53  deemed to have existed, and the provisions of this title shall no longer
    54  have any force or effect.
    55    (b)  Except  as  provided  in  paragraph  (a) of this subdivision, the
    56  authority and its corporate existence shall continue until terminated by

        S. 8846                             8
 
     1  law, provided, however, that no such law shall take effect  so  long  as
     2  the  authority  shall have bonds or other obligations outstanding unless
     3  adequate provision has been made for the payment or satisfaction  there-
     4  of.  Upon  termination of the authority, all sewerage facilities, rights
     5  and property, then remaining shall pass to and then vest in the county.
     6    9. Until such time as the authority adopts its  own  sewer  use  regu-
     7  lations pursuant to section thirteen hundred forty-nine-f of this title,
     8  the  authority  hereby adopts the county sewer use law (laws of Rockland
     9  county, chapter three hundred forty-five), with the powers and duties of
    10  that law granted to the authority  in  the  place  of  the  prior  sewer
    11  district.
    12    § 1349-e. Additional  municipalities  joining the authority. A munici-
    13  pality that owns a sewer system or sewer collection system, in whole  or
    14  in  part,  located  either  within  or  outside of the service area, may
    15  request that the authority include such sewer system or sewer collection
    16  system in the authority sewer system upon a majority vote of the  legis-
    17  lative  body  of  such  municipality. If such request is approved by the
    18  authority upon a majority vote of the  authority  governing  body,  such
    19  municipality's  sewer  system  shall  be incorporated into the authority
    20  sewer system subject to the provisions of this section.  Notwithstanding
    21  the foregoing, no incorporation of a municipality  located  outside  the
    22  existing  service  area,  and  no  expansion  of the service area of the
    23  authority, shall be deemed complete or  effective  unless  and  until  a
    24  revised  metes and bounds description reflecting such expansion has been
    25  duly adopted. The terms and conditions of such  incorporation  shall  be
    26  set forth in an agreement between the municipality and the authority.
    27    § 1349-f. Powers of the authority. The authority shall have power:
    28    1. To sue and be sued;
    29    2. To have a seal and alter the same;
    30    3.  To  accept, treat and dispose of the sewage and waste of municipal
    31  corporations in the county of Rockland and from any other  persons  from
    32  whatever source derived;
    33    4.  To reduce the generation and discharge of sewage, waste and pollu-
    34  tants, promote  the  conservation  and  efficient  use  of  fresh  water
    35  resources,  protect  the environment, and safeguard public health within
    36  the county of Rockland;
    37    5. To acquire in the name of the authority, hold, sell,  lease,  mort-
    38  gage  or  otherwise dispose of property, real, personal or mixed, or any
    39  interest therein, without limitation, for  its  corporate  purposes.  In
    40  selecting  the  location for any real property to be acquired or leased,
    41  the authority shall give consideration to the present and  any  proposed
    42  land  use  character of the area in which such site is to be located and
    43  shall be subject to and exempt from the zoning laws or  regulations,  if
    44  any, otherwise generally applicable to such area to the same extent that
    45  the  county is subject to and exempt from the zoning laws or regulations
    46  otherwise generally applicable to such area;
    47    6. To prepare or cause to be prepared plans, designs and estimates  of
    48  costs for the construction of a project, and from time to time to modify
    49  such plans, designs or estimates;
    50    7.  To  construct  a project and any additions, betterments and exten-
    51  sions to the  sewerage  facilities  of  the  authority  by  contract  or
    52  contracts,  or  under,  through, or by means of its own officers, agents
    53  and employees;
    54    8. To have jurisdiction, control, possession and  supervision  of  the
    55  authority  sewer  system  and  any project; to maintain, operate, recon-
    56  struct and improve the same as a comprehensive sewerage  system  and  to

        S. 8846                             9
 
     1  make  additions, betterments and extensions thereto, and to have all the
     2  rights, privileges and jurisdiction necessary  or  proper  for  carrying
     3  such power into execution. No enumeration of powers in this or any other
     4  general,  special  or local law shall operate to restrict the meaning of
     5  this general grant of power or  to  exclude  other  powers  comprehended
     6  within this general grant;
     7    9.  To  condemn  in  the name of the authority pursuant to the eminent
     8  domain procedure law, any real property within the county  and  required
     9  by the authority to carry out the powers granted by this title;
    10    10. To plan, develop and construct projects and to pay the cost there-
    11  of  and  to  contract in relation thereto with municipalities or persons
    12  within or without the county and to own and operate,  maintain,  repair,
    13  improve,  reconstruct,  enlarge and extend, subject to the provisions of
    14  this title, any of its  projects  acquired  or  constructed  under  this
    15  title,  and  to  sell,  lease,  mortgage,  grant a security interest in,
    16  pledge, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any project or part thereof to
    17  any person, municipality or public corporation, subject to  such  condi-
    18  tions and limitations as the authority may determine to be in the public
    19  interest,  and  to apply for, hold and perform its obligations under any
    20  permit, license, approval, or  other  legal  entitlement  which  may  be
    21  required for its projects, services or exercise of powers;
    22    11. To make rules, regulations and by-laws pertaining to and governing
    23  the  management and regulation of its affairs and, subject to agreements
    24  with bondholders, the use of  any  project  or  other  property  of  the
    25  authority  and  the  provision  of  any  service by the authority, which
    26  rules, regulations and by-laws and all amendments thereto,  duly  certi-
    27  fied  by the secretary of the authority, shall be filed in the office of
    28  the authority and in the office of the  clerk  of  the  county,  and  to
    29  provide  for  the  enforcement of such rules, regulations and by-laws by
    30  legal or equitable proceedings which are or may be provided  or  author-
    31  ized  by  law.  In  addition, the county legislature shall have power to
    32  prescribe that violations of specific rules, regulations and by-laws  of
    33  the  authority  shall constitute violations and provide for the enforce-
    34  ment of violations thereof by civil penalties, including any such rules,
    35  regulations and by-laws requiring the payment of fees or charges by  any
    36  person  in connection with the service or availability or service by any
    37  sewerage facility owned or under contract to the authority;
    38    12. With the consent of the  county  executive,  to  use  officers  or
    39  employees  of the county and to pay a proper portion of the compensation
    40  or costs for the services for such officers or employees;
    41    13. To make contracts and  to  execute  all  necessary  or  convenient
    42  agreements,  documents  and  instruments, including evidences of indebt-
    43  edness, negotiable or non-negotiable;
    44    14. To enter on any lands, waterways or premises as in the judgment of
    45  the authority shall be necessary for  the  purpose  of  making  borings,
    46  samples,  surveys, soundings and examinations, including the examination
    47  of any effluent source, and to accomplish any purpose authorized by this
    48  title, any liability for which shall not exceed actual damages;
    49    15. To enter upon streets, highways, bridges or public places for  the
    50  purpose  of constructing a project or any part thereof, or any addition,
    51  betterment or extension to the sewerage  facilities  of  the  authority.
    52  Whenever the authority has entered upon and damaged any street, highway,
    53  bridge or other public place the authority shall restore the same to its
    54  former condition;
    55    16.  To accept, treat and dispose of the sewage and waste collected or
    56  delivered to the authority sewer system;

        S. 8846                            10
 
     1    17. To borrow money and to issue bonds and to fund or refund the same,
     2  and to provide for the rights of the holders thereof;
     3    18. To procure insurance, letters of credit, lines of credit, or other
     4  credit enhancement with respect to its bonds or notes issued pursuant to
     5  this  title,  or  facilities for the payment of tenders of such bonds or
     6  notes or facilities for the payment upon maturity  of  short-term  notes
     7  not renewed;
     8    19.  To enter into interest rate exchange or similar arrangements with
     9  any person under such terms and conditions as the authority  may  deter-
    10  mine  including,  without  limitation, provisions as to default or early
    11  termination and indemnification by the  authority  or  any  other  party
    12  thereto for loss of benefits as a result thereof;
    13    20.  To  fix  and  collect, as more fully set forth in section nine of
    14  this title, rates, rentals, fees and other charges for the  use  of  the
    15  sewerage  facilities  of,  or  services  provided by, or any commodities
    16  furnished by, the authority, and to contract with  any  municipality  in
    17  respect  thereto,  so  as to provide revenues sufficient at all times to
    18  pay, as the same shall become due, the principal  and  interest  on  the
    19  bonds of the authority, together with the maintenance of proper reserves
    20  therefor,  in  addition  to  paying,  as  the same shall become due, the
    21  expenses of operating and maintaining the properties and business of the
    22  authority and meeting all of  its  contractual  and  other  obligations,
    23  together  with  proper  reserves for debt service, depreciation, mainte-
    24  nance and contingencies and all other obligations  and  indebtedness  of
    25  the authority;
    26    21.  To enter into agreements, in its direction, to pay annual sums in
    27  lieu of taxes to any municipality in respect to any real property  which
    28  is  owned  by  the authority and located in such municipality, political
    29  subdivision or taxing district;
    30    22. To accept gifts, grants, loans or contributions  from  the  United
    31  States, the state or any agency or instrumentality of either of them, or
    32  any municipality or from any person or public corporation, by bequest or
    33  otherwise,  and to expend the proceeds for any corporate purposes of the
    34  authority;
    35    23. To covenant and consent that the interest on any of its  bonds  or
    36  notes  issued  pursuant  to  this  title  shall be includible, under the
    37  United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or  any  subse-
    38  quent  corresponding internal revenue law of the United States, in gross
    39  income of the holder of the bonds or notes to the same extent and in the
    40  same manner that the interest on bills,  bonds,  notes  or  other  obli-
    41  gations  of  the  United States is includible in the gross income of the
    42  holders thereof under said Internal Revenue Code or any such  subsequent
    43  law;
    44    24.  To enter into contracts, and carry out the terms thereof, for the
    45  wholesale provision of sewerage disposal with municipalities and private
    46  individuals or corporations;
    47    25. To enter into cooperative agreements with other authorities, muni-
    48  cipalities, sewer districts and other public corporations for the inter-
    49  connection of  sewerage  facilities,  the  exchange  or  interchange  of
    50  services  and  commodities  and,  within  the  service  area, enter into
    51  contracts for the construction and operation and maintenance of all or a
    52  portion of the authority sewer system, upon such terms and conditions as
    53  shall be determined to be reasonable including but not  limited  to  the
    54  reimbursement of all costs of such construction, or for any other lawful
    55  purposes  necessary  or  desirable to effect the purposes of this title;
    56  and

        S. 8846                            11
 
     1    26. To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out  the  powers
     2  expressly given in this title.
     3    § 1349-g. Advances on behalf of the authority; transfer of property to
     4  authority.  1.    The  county or any other municipality may give, grant,
     5  sell, convey, loan, license the use of or lease  to  the  authority  any
     6  property  or facility which is useful to the authority in order to carry
     7  out its powers under this title; provided, however, that any such trans-
     8  fer of property shall be upon such terms and conditions and  subject  to
     9  the  rights of the holders of any bonds, as the authority and the county
    10  or other municipality may agree. The county or  any  other  municipality
    11  shall  have  the  power  to contract with the authority to carry out the
    12  purposes and intent of this title.
    13    2. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law,  general,  special
    14  or local to the contrary, real property acquired by the authority or the
    15  county  from  the  state  may  be  used for any corporate purpose of the
    16  authority.
    17    § 1349-h. Charges by the  authority;  method  of  collection.  1.  The
    18  authority  may  fix, impose, and collect, on any equitable basis, rates,
    19  rentals, fees and other charges for  the  use  of  the  authority  sewer
    20  system or services provided by the authority, including the availability
    21  of  any  of  the foregoing from the authority. Such rates, rentals, fees
    22  and other charges may be fixed, imposed, and collected from  any  person
    23  to  whom  such  sewerage  facilities or services are provided by or made
    24  available from the authority. In any instance where  the  county  is  or
    25  would be required by law, to conduct a public hearing in connection with
    26  a  rate, rental, fee or other charge, the authority shall not establish,
    27  fix, or revise any classification of user or  service  recipient,  rate,
    28  rental,  fee  or  other charge unless and until the authority has held a
    29  public hearing at which interested persons have had an opportunity to be
    30  heard concerning the same; provided however,  that  if  the  county  has
    31  conducted  a public hearing in connection with such rate, rental, fee or
    32  other charge, the authority shall not be required to hold a public hear-
    33  ing. Notice of any such public hearing shall be published at  least  ten
    34  days  before the date set therefor, in at least one newspaper of general
    35  circulation in the county. Such notice shall set forth  the  date,  time
    36  and  place  of such hearing and shall include a brief description of the
    37  matters to be considered at such meeting. A copy of the notice shall  be
    38  available  for inspection by the public. At any such hearing, any inter-
    39  ested persons shall have an  opportunity  to  be  heard  concerning  the
    40  matters  under  consideration.  Any  decision  by  the authority at such
    41  public hearing shall be in writing and be made available in  the  office
    42  of the authority for public inspection during regular office hours.
    43    2.  Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, all rates, rentals,
    44  fees and other charges for the use of  the  authority  sewer  system  or
    45  services provided or made available by the authority may be imposed upon
    46  all  properties  where services are made available, placed on the annual
    47  tax rolls of the respective municipalities as a separate item under  the
    48  heading  "sewer  disposal  charge,"  and  collected  and are paid to the
    49  authority in the same manner as the real property taxes of  the  various
    50  municipalities  located within the county are collected and paid to such
    51  municipalities. Such amounts, when collected by  the  several  municipal
    52  collectors  or  receivers  of taxes, shall be paid over to the county. A
    53  list of those properties within each respective municipality upon  which
    54  the  sewer  disposal charge shall be imposed for the upcoming year shall
    55  be established on or before the first day of December in each year.  All
    56  rates,  rentals,  fees  and other charges for the use or availability of

        S. 8846                            12
 
     1  the authority sewer system or services provided by the  authority  shall
     2  be  a  lien  upon  the  real  property upon which, or in connection with
     3  which, services are provided or made available, as and  from  the  first
     4  date  fixed  for payment of such rates, rentals, fees and other charges.
     5  Any such lien shall have the same priority and superiority as  the  lien
     6  of  the  general tax of the county. All of the provisions of the tax law
     7  of the state governing enforcement and collection of  taxes  or  assess-
     8  ments  for special improvements not inconsistent herewith shall apply to
     9  the collection of such rates, rentals, fees and other charges.
    10    § 1349-i. Officers and employees. 1. Any individual who is an  officer
    11  or employee of the county employed by the county in a position funded by
    12  the 'G' fund of the county budget as of the date of the formation of the
    13  authority,  shall remain an employee of the county and shall be assigned
    14  to work in the same or similar capacity.    Such  individuals  shall  be
    15  known as "legacy employees".
    16    2.  Both the county and the authority shall adhere to the terms of the
    17  collective bargaining agreements applicable  to  the  legacy  employees.
    18  Additionally,  any  benefits  provided to the legacy employees as of the
    19  effective date of this title, pursuant to county resolution, policy,  or
    20  past practices shall continue to be provided to the legacy employees.
    21    3.  All  salaries, compensation, other remuneration, cost of benefits,
    22  of any kind or type, provided to legacy employees by the county shall be
    23  paid by the county, as currently, and shall be reimbursed by the author-
    24  ity.
    25    4. All personnel matters, including  but  not  limited  to,  terms  of
    26  employment,  such  as  promotions,  demotions,  other employment actions
    27  related to vacancies, hiring, separations,  retirement,  etc.  shall  be
    28  determined by an inter-agency agreement that is entered into between the
    29  county and the authority after the creation of the authority. Any action
    30  taken regarding the current county functions and positions when a vacan-
    31  cy  arises  shall be addressed in an inter-agency agreement. There shall
    32  be no bar on the authority at the time to create  positions  to  fulfill
    33  any functions when such county employee vacates a position.
    34    § 1349-j. Obligation  of  public  utilities. Wherever railroad tracks,
    35  street railroad tracks, gas pipes,  telephone  wires,  telegraph  wires,
    36  electric light or power wires, or conduits for carrying telephone, tele-
    37  graph  or  electric  wires,  or  other  structures of any public service
    38  corporation, extend in, along or across any part of the work  authorized
    39  by this title, it shall be and become the duty of the corporation owning
    40  or  using such tracks, pipes, wires or conduits, or other structures, to
    41  make such changes in the same, at its own expense, as  may  be  required
    42  during  the  construction of the improvement provided for in this title,
    43  and to construct or rebuild and maintain at its own expense its  tracks,
    44  pipes,  wires  or conduits and structures over or along the work by this
    45  title authorized and constructed or in the process  of  construction  in
    46  pursuance thereof.
    47    § 1349-k. Environmental   applications,   proceedings,  approvals  and
    48  permits. 1. Any application in relation to the purposes  of  or  contem-
    49  plated  by  this  title  heretofore  filed, or any proceeding heretofore
    50  commenced, by the county or any agency thereof with the state department
    51  of environmental conservation, the department of transportation  or  any
    52  other state agency or instrumentality or with the United States environ-
    53  mental  protection agency or any other federal agency or instrumentality
    54  shall inure to and for the benefit of the authority to the  same  extent
    55  and  in  the  same  manner  as if the authority had been a party to such
    56  application or proceeding from its inception, and the authority shall be

        S. 8846                            13

     1  deemed a party thereto, to the extent not prohibited by any federal law.
     2  Any license, approval, permit or decision heretofore or hereafter issued
     3  or granted pursuant to or  as  a  result  of  any  such  application  or
     4  proceeding shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the author-
     5  ity  and  shall be assigned and transferred by the municipalities served
     6  by the authority or any agency thereof to  the  authority,  unless  such
     7  assignment and transfer is prohibited by federal law.
     8    2.  All  such  applications, proceedings, licenses, approvals, permits
     9  and decisions shall further inure to and be for the benefit  of  and  be
    10  binding  upon  any person leasing, acquiring, constructing, maintaining,
    11  using or occupying any facility financed in whole  or  in  part  by  the
    12  authority.
    13    § 1349-l. Governmental  capacity  of the authority and municipalities.
    14  The county, other municipalities within the county and the authority  in
    15  carrying  out the respective powers and duties under this title shall be
    16  deemed to be acting in a governmental capacity.  The construction, oper-
    17  ation and maintenance of any project financed in whole or in part by the
    18  authority shall be deemed to be the performance of an essential  govern-
    19  mental  function  by  the authority acting in its governmental capacity,
    20  whether such project shall be owned or operated by the authority  or  by
    21  any person or other public corporation.
    22    § 1349-m. Limited liability. Neither the members of the authority, nor
    23  any municipality, officer or employee acting on behalf of the authority,
    24  while  acting  within  the scope of their authority, shall be subject to
    25  any personal liability resulting from the construction,  maintenance  or
    26  operation of any of the properties of the authority or from carrying out
    27  any  of the powers expressly given in this title; provided however, that
    28  this section shall not be held to apply to any independent contractor.
    29    § 1349-n. Bonds of the authority. 1.  The  authority  shall  have  the
    30  power and is hereby authorized from time to time to issue bonds or notes
    31  in such principal amounts as it may determine to be necessary to pay the
    32  cost  of any project or for any other corporate purpose, including inci-
    33  dental expenses in connection therewith. The authority shall have  power
    34  and  is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform such
    35  acts as may be required under  any  applicable  federal  legislation  to
    36  secure  a federal guarantee of any bonds. The authority shall have power
    37  from time to time to refund any bonds  by  the  issuance  of  new  bonds
    38  whether the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured, and may issue
    39  bonds  partly  to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any other
    40  corporate purpose. Bonds issued by the authority may  be  general  obli-
    41  gations  secured  by  the  faith  and  credit of the authority or may be
    42  special obligations payable solely out of particular revenues  or  other
    43  moneys  as  may  be designated in the proceedings of the authority under
    44  which the bonds shall be authorized to be  issued  and  subject  to  any
    45  agreements with the holders of outstanding bonds pledging any particular
    46  revenues  or  moneys. The authority may also enter into loan agreements,
    47  lines of credit and other security agreements and obtain for or  on  its
    48  behalf  letters  of  credit  in  each  case for securing its bonds or to
    49  provide direct payment of any costs which the authority is authorized to
    50  pay.
    51    2. Bonds shall be authorized by resolution of  the  authority,  be  in
    52  such  denominations,  bear such date or dates and mature at such time or
    53  times as such resolution  shall  provide,  except  that  notes  and  any
    54  renewals  thereof  shall  mature  within five years from the date of the
    55  original issuance and bonds and any renewals thereof shall mature within
    56  thirty years from the date of the original issuance of any such bonds or

        S. 8846                            14
 
     1  notes. The bonds and notes shall be subject to such terms of redemption,
     2  bear interest at such rate or rates payable at such times, be in  regis-
     3  tered  form,  be  executed  in such manner, be payable in such medium of
     4  payment at such place or places, and be subject to such terms and condi-
     5  tions  as  such  resolution  may provide. Bonds may be sold at public or
     6  private sale for such price or prices as the authority shall  determine.
     7  Bonds  of  the  authority  shall not be sold by the authority at private
     8  sale unless such sale and the terms thereof have been approved in  writ-
     9  ing  by the state comptroller where such sale is not to be to such comp-
    10  troller, or by the state director of the budget where such  sale  is  to
    11  said  comptroller.    The  authority  may pay all expenses, premiums and
    12  commissions which it may deem necessary or  advantageous  in  connection
    13  with the issuance and sale of bonds.
    14    3.  Any  resolution  or  resolutions authorizing bonds or any issue of
    15  bonds may contain provisions which may be a part of  the  contract  with
    16  the holders of the bonds thereby authorized as to:
    17    (a) pledging all or any part of the revenues, other moneys or property
    18  of  the  authority to secure the payment of the bonds, including but not
    19  limited to, any assets, contracts, investment  securities,  earnings  or
    20  proceeds  of  any  grant  to  the authority received from any private or
    21  public source, subject to such agreements with bondholders as  may  then
    22  exist;
    23    (b)  the  setting  aside of reserves and the creation of sinking funds
    24  and the regulation and disposition thereof;
    25    (c) limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds from the sale  of
    26  bonds may be applied;
    27    (d) the rates, rents, fees and other charges to be fixed and collected
    28  by  the  authority  and the amount to be raised in each year thereby and
    29  the use and disposition of revenues;
    30    (e) limitations on the right of the authority to restrict and regulate
    31  the use of a project or part thereof in connection with which bonds  are
    32  issued;
    33    (f)  limitations  on  the issuance of additional bonds, the terms upon
    34  which additional bonds may be issued and secured and  the  refunding  of
    35  outstanding or other bonds;
    36    (g)  the  procedure,  if  any, by which the terms of any contract with
    37  bondholders may be amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds the holders
    38  of which must consent thereto, and the manner in which such consent  may
    39  be given;
    40    (h)  the  creation  of special funds into which any revenues or moneys
    41  may be deposited;
    42    (i) the terms and provisions of any trust, deed or indenture  securing
    43  the bonds under which the bonds may be issued;
    44    (j)  vesting  in a trustee or trustees such properties, rights, powers
    45  and duties in trust as the authority may determine,  which  may  include
    46  any or all of the rights, powers and duties of the trustees appointed by
    47  the  bondholders  pursuant  to  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-i of
    48  this title and limiting or abrogating the rights of the  bondholders  to
    49  appoint  a trustee under such section or limiting the rights, duties and
    50  powers of the trustee;
    51    (k) defining the acts or omissions  to  act  which  may  constitute  a
    52  default  in the obligations and duties of the authority to the bondhold-
    53  ers and providing for the rights and remedies of the bondholders in  the
    54  event of such default, including as a matter of right the appointment of
    55  a  receiver,  provided, however, that such rights and remedies shall not

        S. 8846                            15
 
     1  be inconsistent with the general laws of the state and other  provisions
     2  of this title;
     3    (l)  limitations  on  the  power of the authority to sell or otherwise
     4  dispose of any project or any part thereof;
     5    (m) limitations on the amount of  revenues  and  other  moneys  to  be
     6  expended for operating, administrative or other expenses of the authori-
     7  ty;
     8    (n) the payment of the proceeds of bonds, revenues and other moneys to
     9  a trustee or other depository and for the method of disbursement thereof
    10  with  such  safeguards  and restrictions as the authority may determine;
    11  and
    12    (o) any other matters of like or different character which in any  way
    13  affect  the  security or protection of the bonds or the rights and reme-
    14  dies of bondholders.
    15    4. In addition to the powers herein conferred upon  the  authority  to
    16  secure  its bonds, the authority shall have power in connection with the
    17  issuance of bonds to enter into such agreements  as  the  authority  may
    18  deem  necessary,  consistent or desirable concerning the use of disposi-
    19  tion of its revenues or other moneys or property, including the mortgag-
    20  ing of any property and the entrusting,  pledging  or  creation  of  any
    21  other security interest in any such revenues, moneys or property and the
    22  doing  of  any  act  (including refraining from doing any act) which the
    23  authority would have the right to do in the absence of such  agreements.
    24  The  authority  shall  have  power  to enter into amendments of any such
    25  agreements within the powers granted to the authority by this title  and
    26  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such agreements may be
    27  made a part of the contract with the holders of bonds of the authority.
    28    5.  Any  provision  of  the  uniform  commercial  code to the contrary
    29  notwithstanding, any pledge of or other security interest  in  revenues,
    30  moneys, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles or other personal
    31  property  made  or  created by the authority shall be valid, binding and
    32  perfected from the time when such  pledge  is  made  or  other  security
    33  interest  attaches  without  any  physical delivery of the collateral or
    34  further act, and the lien of any such pledge or other security  interest
    35  shall  be valid, binding and perfected against all parties having claims
    36  of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the  authority  irre-
    37  spective  of whether or not such parties have notice thereof. No instru-
    38  ment by which such a pledge or security is  created  nor  any  financing
    39  statement need be recorded or filed.
    40    6.  Whether  or  not the bonds are of such form and character as to be
    41  negotiable instruments under the terms of the uniform  commercial  code,
    42  the  bonds  are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of
    43  and for all the purposes of the uniform commercial code, subject only to
    44  the provisions of the bonds for registration.
    45    7. Neither the members of the authority nor any person executing bonds
    46  shall be liable personally thereon or be subject to any personal liabil-
    47  ity or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
    48    8. The authority, subject to such agreements with bondholders as  then
    49  may  exist,  shall  have  power  out of any moneys available therefor to
    50  purchase bonds of the authority, which shall thereupon be cancelled,  at
    51  a  price not exceeding (a) if the bonds are then redeemable, the redemp-
    52  tion price then applicable, plus accrued interest to the  next  interest
    53  payment date or (b) if the bonds are not then redeemable, the redemption
    54  price  applicable  on  the first date after such purchase upon which the
    55  bonds become subject to redemption plus accrued  interest  to  the  next
    56  interest payment date.

        S. 8846                            16
 
     1    § 1349-o. Remedies of bondholders. Subject to any resolution or resol-
     2  utions adopted pursuant to subdivision three of section thirteen hundred
     3  forty-nine-n of this title:
     4    1.  In  the  event  that the authority shall default in the payment of
     5  principal of or interest on any issue of  bonds  after  the  same  shall
     6  become  due,  whether  at maturity or upon call for redemption, and such
     7  default shall continue for a period of thirty days, or in the event that
     8  the authority shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of this
     9  title or shall default in any agreement made with  the  holders  of  any
    10  issue  of bonds, the holders of twenty-five percent in aggregate princi-
    11  pal amount of the bonds of such issue then outstanding, by instrument or
    12  instruments tiled in the office of the clerk of the county and proved or
    13  acknowledged in the same manner as deed to be recorded,  may  appoint  a
    14  trustee  to  represent  the holders of such bonds for the purpose herein
    15  provided.
    16    2. Such trustee may and, upon written request of the holders of  twen-
    17  ty-five  per centum in principal amount of such bonds outstanding, shall
    18  in such trustee's own name:
    19    (a) by action or proceeding in accordance with the civil practice  law
    20  and rules, enforce all rights of the bondholders, including the right to
    21  require the authority to collect rents, rates, fees and charges adequate
    22  to  carry out any agreement as to, or pledge of, such rents, rates, fees
    23  and charges and to require the authority to carry out any  other  agree-
    24  ments  with  the  holders of such bonds to perform its duties under this
    25  title;
    26    (b) bring an action or proceeding upon such bonds;
    27    (c) by action or proceeding, require the authority to account as if it
    28  were the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such bonds;
    29    (d) by action or proceeding, enjoin any acts or things  which  may  be
    30  unlawful or in violation of the rights of the holders of such bonds; and
    31    (e)  declare all such bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall
    32  be made good, then with the consent of the holders  of  twenty-five  per
    33  centum  of the principal amount of such bonds then outstanding, to annul
    34  such declaration and its consequences.
    35    3. Such trustee shall in addition to the foregoing  have  and  possess
    36  all of the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any func-
    37  tions specifically set forth herein or incident to the general represen-
    38  tation of bondholders in the enforcement and protection of their rights.
    39    4. The supreme court shall have jurisdiction of any action or proceed-
    40  ing  by the trustee on behalf of such bondholders. The venue of any such
    41  action or proceeding shall be laid in the county.
    42    5. Before declaring the principal of bonds due and payable, the  trus-
    43  tee shall first give thirty days' notice in writing to the authority.
    44    6.  Any such trustee, whether or not the issue of bonds represented by
    45  such trustee has been declared due and payable, shall be entitled as  of
    46  right  to  the  appointment  of  a  receiver of any part or parts of the
    47  project, the revenues of which are pledged for the security of the bonds
    48  of such issue, and such receiver may enter and take possession  of  such
    49  part  or  parts  of  the project and, subject to any pledge or agreement
    50  with holders of such bonds, shall take  possession  of  all  moneys  and
    51  other  property  derived  from  such  part  or  parts of the project and
    52  proceed with any construction thereon or the acquisition of any  proper-
    53  ty,  real  or  personal,  in  connection therewith that the authority is
    54  under obligation to do, and to operate, maintain  and  reconstruct  such
    55  part or parts of the project and collect and receive all revenues there-
    56  after  arising therefrom subject to any pledge thereof or agreement with

        S. 8846                            17
 
     1  bondholders relating thereto and perform the public duties and carry out
     2  the agreements and obligations of the authority under the  direction  of
     3  the  court.  In  any suit, action or proceeding by the trustee the fees,
     4  counsel  fees  and  expenses of the trustee and of the receiver, if any,
     5  shall constitute taxable disbursements and all costs  and  disbursements
     6  allowed  by  the  court  shall be a first charge on any revenues derived
     7  from the project.
     8    7. The county is authorized to pledge to and agree with the holders of
     9  the bonds that the county will not limit or  impair  the  rights  hereby
    10  vested  in  the  authority  to  purchase,  construct, maintain, operate,
    11  repair, improve, increase, enlarge, extend, reconstruct, renovate, reha-
    12  bilitate or dispose of any project, or any part or  parts  thereof,  for
    13  which  bonds or notes of the authority shall have been issued, to estab-
    14  lish and collect rates, rents, fees and other  charges  referred  to  in
    15  this  title  and  to  fulfill  the terms of any agreements made with the
    16  holders of the bonds or notes or with any public corporation  or  person
    17  with reference to such project or part thereof, or in any way impair the
    18  rights  and  remedies of the bondholders, until the bonds, together with
    19  interest thereon, with interest on any unpaid installments  of  interest
    20  and  all  costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding
    21  by or on behalf of the bondholders are fully met and discharged.
    22    § 1349-p. State, county and municipalities not liable on bonds of  the
    23  authority.    Neither  the  state,  county nor any other municipality or
    24  public corporation shall be liable on the bonds  of  the  authority  and
    25  such bonds shall not be a debt of the state, county or any other munici-
    26  pality  or public corporation, and such bonds shall contain, on the face
    27  thereof, a statement to such effect.
    28    § 1349-q. Moneys of the authority. All moneys of  the  authority  from
    29  whatever  source derived shall be paid to the treasurer of the authority
    30  and shall be deposited forthwith in interest bearing accounts in a  bank
    31  or  banks  in the state designated by the governing body.  The moneys in
    32  such accounts shall be paid out by the treasurer,  upon  requisition  by
    33  the  governing  body or of such other person or persons as the governing
    34  body may authorize to make  such  requisitions.  All  deposits  of  such
    35  moneys  shall  be  secured  by  obligations of the United States and the
    36  state of New York of a market value equal at all times to the amount  on
    37  deposit  and  all  banks and trust companies are authorized to give such
    38  security for such deposits. The authority  shall  have  power,  notwith-
    39  standing the provisions of this section, to contract with the holders of
    40  any  bonds,  as  to  the  custody,  collection, security, investment and
    41  payment of any moneys of the authority or any moneys held  in  trust  or
    42  otherwise for the payment of bonds or in any way to secure bonds, and to
    43  carry  out  any  such contract notwithstanding that such contract may be
    44  inconsistent with the provisions of this section.  Moneys held in  trust
    45  or  otherwise  for  the payment of bonds, or in any way to secure bonds,
    46  and deposits of such moneys may be secured in the same manner as  moneys
    47  of  the  authority  and  all banks and trust companies are authorized to
    48  give such security for such deposits. Any moneys of  the  authority  not
    49  required for immediate use or disbursement may, at the discretion of the
    50  authority,  be  invested  in those obligations specified pursuant to the
    51  provisions of section  ninety-eight-a  of  the  state  finance  law,  as
    52  amended  from  time  to  time. Subject to the provisions of any contract
    53  with bondholders and with the approval of the comptroller, the authority
    54  shall prescribe a system of accounts.
    55    § 1349-r. Bonds and notes  as  legal  investment.  The  bonds  of  the
    56  authority  are  hereby made securities in which all public officials and

        S. 8846                            18
 
     1  bodies of the state and all municipalities, all insurance companies  and
     2  associations  and  other  persons carrying on an insurance business, all
     3  banks, bankers, trust companies, savings banks and savings associations,
     4  including  savings and loan associations, investment companies and other
     5  persons carrying on a banking business, and  administrators,  guardians,
     6  executors,  trustees and other fiduciaries and all other persons whatso-
     7  ever, who are now or may hereafter be authorized to invest in  bonds  or
     8  notes, or other obligations of the state may properly and legally invest
     9  funds including capital in their control or belonging to them. The bonds
    10  and  notes  are  also hereby made securities which may be deposited with
    11  and may be received by all public officers and bodies of this state  and
    12  all  municipalities  for  any purposes for which the deposit of bonds or
    13  notes or other obligations of this state is  now  or  hereafter  may  be
    14  authorized.
    15    § 1349-s. Agreement  with  the  state. The state does hereby pledge to
    16  and agree with the holders of any bonds or notes issued by the authority
    17  pursuant to this title that the state will not alter or limit the rights
    18  hereby vested in the authority to purchase, construct,  maintain,  oper-
    19  ate,  repair, improve, increase, enlarge, extend, reconstruct, renovate,
    20  rehabilitate or dispose of any project, or any part  or  parts  thereof,
    21  for  which  bonds  of the authority shall have been issued, to establish
    22  and collect rates, rents, fees and other charges  referred  to  in  this
    23  title to fulfill the terms of any agreement made with or for the benefit
    24  of  the  holders  of  bonds  or  notes or with any public corporation or
    25  person with reference to such project or part thereof, or in any way  to
    26  impair  the rights and remedies of bondholders until the bonds or notes,
    27  together with the interest thereon, including  interest  on  any  unpaid
    28  installments  of  interest and all costs and expenses in connection with
    29  any action or proceeding by or on behalf of such holders, are fully  met
    30  and  discharged,  provided,  however,  that  this  section  shall not be
    31  construed to limit in any manner, the ability of  the  state  to  alter,
    32  amend  or  enforce  laws or regulations to protect public health and the
    33  environment. The authority is authorized  to  include  this  pledge  and
    34  agreement of the state in any agreement with bondholders.
    35    § 1349-t. Exemption  from  taxes, assessments and certain fees. 1.  It
    36  is hereby determined that the creation of the authority and the carrying
    37  out of its corporate purposes is in all respects for the benefit of  the
    38  people  of  the county within the boundaries of the service area and the
    39  state and is a public purpose and the authority  shall  be  regarded  as
    40  performing  a  governmental  function  in  the  exercise  of  the powers
    41  conferred upon it by this title and shall not be  required  to  pay  any
    42  taxes, special ad valorem levies or special assessments upon any proper-
    43  ty owned by it or under its jurisdiction, control or supervision or upon
    44  its  activities  or  any filing, recording, or transfer fees or taxes in
    45  relation to instruments filed, recorded or transferred by it or  on  its
    46  behalf.  The construction, use, occupation or possession of any property
    47  owned by the authority including improvements thereon, by any person  or
    48  public corporation under a lease, lease and sublease or any other agree-
    49  ment  shall  not  operate  to abrogate or limit the foregoing exemption,
    50  notwithstanding that the lessee, user, occupant or person in  possession
    51  shall claim ownership for federal income tax purposes. Mortgages made or
    52  financed,  directly or indirectly, by the authority shall be exempt from
    53  the mortgage recording taxes imposed by article eleven of the  tax  law.
    54  The  authority  shall  be  deemed a public authority for the purposes of
    55  section four hundred twelve of the real property tax law.

        S. 8846                            19
 
     1    2. Any bonds issued pursuant to this title together  with  the  income
     2  therefrom  as well as the property of the authority shall be exempt from
     3  taxes, except for transfer and estate taxes. The  revenues,  moneys  and
     4  all  other property and all transactions and activities of the authority
     5  shall be exempt from all taxes and governmental fees or charges, whether
     6  imposed  by  the state or any municipality, including without limitation
     7  real estate taxes, franchise taxes, sales taxes or other  excise  taxes.
     8  The  state  hereby covenants with the purchasers and with all subsequent
     9  holders and transferees of bonds issued by  the  authority  pursuant  to
    10  this  title,  in  consideration  of the acceptance of any payment of the
    11  bonds, that the bonds of the authority issued pursuant to this title and
    12  the income therefrom  and  all  revenues,  moneys,  and  other  property
    13  pledged  to  secure the payment of such bonds shall at all times be free
    14  from taxation except for transfer and estate taxes.
    15    § 1349-u. Obligations of contracts not impaired. All contracts of  the
    16  county  in respect of the prior sewer district or any part thereof shall
    17  be binding upon the authority with the same force and effect  as  though
    18  such  contracts  had  been  expressly  assumed by the authority and such
    19  contracts shall inure to the benefit of  the  authority  with  the  same
    20  force and effect as though such contracts had been expressly assigned to
    21  the authority.
    22    § 1349-v. Construction contracts. 1. All contracts or orders for work,
    23  material   or   supplies  performed  or  furnished  in  connection  with
    24  construction shall be awarded by the authority pursuant to resolution of
    25  the governing body except as hereinafter provided. In  any  construction
    26  contract, the authority may provide a program for the payment of damages
    27  for  delays  and  incentive  awards in order to encourage timely project
    28  completion.  An action, suit or proceeding contesting the validity of  a
    29  contract awarded pursuant to this section, or the validity of the proce-
    30  dures  relating  to  such  award, shall be governed by the provisions of
    31  subdivision six of section one hundred twenty-w of the general municipal
    32  law and the term "municipality" as used in such  subdivision  six  shall
    33  mean the authority.
    34    2.  The  person  whose bid or proposal is accepted shall give security
    35  for the faithful performance of the contract, and such other security as
    36  the  authority  may  require,  and  may  be  required  to  maintain  any
    37  construction  done under the contract for such period as shall be stipu-
    38  lated, all in the manner prescribed and required by  the  authority  and
    39  the sufficiency of such security shall, in addition to the justification
    40  and acknowledgement, be approved by the authority. All bids or proposals
    41  shall  be  publicly  opened by the governing body or its duly authorized
    42  agent. If the person whose bid  or  proposal  has  been  accepted  after
    43  advertising  shall  neglect or refuse to accept the contract within five
    44  days after written notice that the contract has  been  awarded  to  such
    45  person  on  such  person's bid or proposal or if such person accepts but
    46  does not execute the contract and give proper  security,  the  authority
    47  shall have the right to declare such person's deposit forfeited. In case
    48  any  work shall be abandoned by any contractor, the authority may, if it
    49  determines that the public interest is thereby served, adopt  on  behalf
    50  of  the  authority  any  or all subcontracts made by such contractor for
    51  such work and all such subcontractors shall be bound by such adoption if
    52  made. No bid or proposal shall be accepted from or any contract  awarded
    53  to  any  person or corporation who is in arrears to the authority or the
    54  county upon any obligation of the authority  or  of  the  county.  Every
    55  contract shall be executed in duplicate, one copy of which shall be held
    56  by  the  authority  and  one  copy  of  which  shall be delivered to the

        S. 8846                            20
 
     1  contractor.  The authority may adopt, utilize, ratify  and  confirm  any
     2  request for proposals, invitation for sealed bids, plans, specifications
     3  and notices heretofore or hereafter published by the county with respect
     4  to  any proposed project. The provisions of this section shall supersede
     5  any inconsistent provisions of the general municipal law, or  any  other
     6  general, special or local law, or the charter of the county. The author-
     7  ity shall be deemed an authority for the purpose of section twenty-eight
     8  hundred  seventy-eight  of  this  chapter.   For the purposes of article
     9  fifteen-A of the executive law only, the authority  shall  be  deemed  a
    10  state agency as that term is used in such article, and its contracts for
    11  design,  construction,  services  and  materials  shall  be deemed state
    12  contracts within the meaning of that term as set forth in such article.
    13    3. A project labor agreement shall be included in a project,  provided
    14  that,  based  upon  a  study done by or for the authority, the authority
    15  determines that its interest in obtaining the best work  at  the  lowest
    16  possible  price,  preventing favoritism, fraud and corruption, and other
    17  considerations such as the impact of  delay,  the  possibility  of  cost
    18  savings  advantages, and any local history of labor unrest, are best met
    19  by requiring a project labor agreement. The authority shall conduct such
    20  a study and a project labor agreement shall be performed consistent with
    21  the provisions of section two hundred twenty-two of the labor law.
    22    4. If a project labor agreement is not utilized for construction on  a
    23  project  (a)  the  authority  shall  not  utilize an alternative project
    24  delivery contract for a project; and (b)  the  contract  for  a  project
    25  shall be let to the lowest responsible bidder.
    26    § 1349-w. Actions  against  the  authority.  The  authority  shall  be
    27  subject to section fifty-e of the general municipal law for a notice  of
    28  claim and the service of such notice of claim.
    29    § 1349-x. Audit  and  annual report. In conformity with the provisions
    30  of section five of article ten of the constitution, the accounts of  the
    31  authority  shall be subject to the supervision of the comptroller and an
    32  annual audit shall be performed by an independent certified  accountant.
    33  The  authority shall annually submit to the governor and comptroller and
    34  to the chairs of the senate finance and assembly ways and means  commit-
    35  tees  a  detailed  report  pursuant to the provisions of section twenty-
    36  eight hundred of this chapter, and a copy of such report shall be  filed
    37  with the clerk of each town and village in the service area.
    38    § 1349-y. Separability  clause. If any section, clause or provision in
    39  this title shall be held by a competent court to be unconstitutional  or
    40  ineffective  in whole or in part, to the extent that it is not unconsti-
    41  tutional or ineffective, it shall be valid and effective, and  no  other
    42  section,  clause or provision shall on account thereof be deemed invalid
    43  or ineffective.
    44    § 1349-z. Effect  of  inconsistent  provisions.  In  so  far  as   the
    45  provisions  of  this  title  are inconsistent with the provisions of any
    46  other act, general or special, or of any charter, local  law,  ordinance
    47  or resolution of any municipality, the provisions of this title shall be
    48  controlling.  Nothing contained in this section shall be held to supple-
    49  ment or otherwise expand the powers or duties of the authority otherwise
    50  set forth in this title. Except as specifically  provided  for  in  this
    51  title,  in  the  performance of any of its functions, powers and duties,
    52  the authority shall be subject to all applicable general or special laws
    53  of the state, the county charter, and any local law, ordinance or resol-
    54  ution of the county.
    55    § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    56  it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition,  amend-

        S. 8846                            21
 
     1  ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
     2  tation  of  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
     3  completed on or before such effective date.
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