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S09781 Summary:

BILL NOS09781
 
SAME ASSAME AS A01641
 
SPONSORSEPULVEDA
 
COSPNSRCLEARE, FERNANDEZ, MYRIE, SALAZAR, STAVISKY
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd §§208, 213-c & 214-g, CPLR
 
Removes statute of limitations for certain civil actions related to child sexual assault offenses.
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S09781 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          9781
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                      April 6, 2026
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced by Sens. SEPULVEDA, CLEARE, FERNANDEZ, MYRIE, SALAZAR, STAVI-
          SKY  -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be commit-
          ted to the Committee on Codes
 
        AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to  remov-
          ing  the  statute  of  limitations  in civil actions involving certain
          child sexual assault offenses

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.   Subdivision (b) of section 208 of the civil practice law
     2  and rules, as added by chapter 11 of the laws of  2019,  is  amended  to
     3  read as follows:
     4    (b)  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of law which imposes a period of
     5  limitation to the contrary and the provisions of any other law  pertain-
     6  ing  to the filing of a notice of claim or a notice of intention to file
     7  a claim as a condition precedent to commencement of an action or special
     8  proceeding, with respect to all civil claims or causes of action brought
     9  by any person for physical, psychological or other injury  or  condition
    10  suffered  by such person as a result of conduct which would constitute a
    11  sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law
    12  committed against such person who was less than eighteen years  of  age,
    13  incest  as  defined in section 255.27, 255.26 or 255.25 of the penal law
    14  committed against such person who was less than eighteen years  of  age,
    15  or  the use of such person in a sexual performance as defined in section
    16  263.05 of the penal law, or a predecessor statute that  prohibited  such
    17  conduct at the time of the act, which conduct was committed against such
    18  person  who  was  less  than  eighteen  years of age, such action may be
    19  commenced, against any party whose  intentional  or  negligent  acts  or
    20  omissions  are  alleged  to  have  resulted  in  the  commission of said
    21  conduct, [on or before] by the plaintiff or  infant  plaintiff  [reaches
    22  the  age  of fifty-five years] at any time. In any such claim or action,
    23  in addition to any other defense and affirmative  defense  that  may  be
    24  available  in accordance with law, rule or the common law, to the extent
    25  that the acts alleged in such action are of the type described in subdi-
    26  vision one of section 130.30 of the penal law or subdivision one of  the
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD04163-01-5

        S. 9781                             2
 
     1  former  section  130.45  of  the penal law, the affirmative defenses set
     2  forth, respectively, in the closing paragraph of such  sections  of  the
     3  penal law shall apply.
     4    §  2. Section 213-c of the civil practice law and rules, as amended by
     5  chapter 23 of the laws of 2024, is amended to read as follows:
     6    § 213-c. Action by  victim  of  conduct  constituting  certain  sexual
     7  offenses.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  other limitation set forth in this
     8  article, except as provided in subdivision (b) of  section  two  hundred
     9  eight  of  this article, all civil claims or causes of action brought by
    10  any person for physical, psychological  or  other  injury  or  condition
    11  suffered  by  such  person as a result of conduct which would constitute
    12  rape in the first degree as defined in section 130.35 of the penal  law,
    13  or rape in the second degree as defined in subdivision four, five or six
    14  of  section  130.30  of  the  penal law, or rape in the second degree as
    15  defined in former subdivision two of section 130.30 of the penal law, or
    16  rape in the third degree as defined  in  subdivision  one,  two,  three,
    17  seven,  eight  or  nine  of  section 130.25 of the penal law, or a crime
    18  formerly defined in section 130.50 of the penal law, or a crime formerly
    19  defined in subdivision two of section 130.45 of  the  penal  law,  or  a
    20  crime  formerly defined in subdivision one or three of section 130.40 of
    21  the penal law, or incest in the  first  degree  as  defined  in  section
    22  255.27  of  the  penal law, or incest in the second degree as defined in
    23  section 255.26 of the penal law (where the crime committed  is  rape  in
    24  the second degree as defined in subdivision four, five or six of section
    25  130.30  of  the  penal  law,  or  rape  in the second degree as formerly
    26  defined in subdivision two of section 130.30 of  the  penal  law,  or  a
    27  crime formerly defined in subdivision two of section 130.45 of the penal
    28  law),  or  aggravated  sexual  abuse  in  the first degree as defined in
    29  section 130.70 of the penal law, or course of sexual conduct  against  a
    30  child  in the first degree as defined in section 130.75 of the penal law
    31  may be brought against any party whose intentional or negligent acts  or
    32  omissions  are  alleged  to  have resulted in the commission of the said
    33  conduct, within twenty years.
    34    (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section,
    35  or any other provision of law to the contrary, all civil claims or caus-
    36  es of action brought by any person for physical, psychological or  other
    37  injury  or condition suffered as a result of conduct which would consti-
    38  tute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred  thirty  of  the
    39  penal  law  committed  against  a child less than eighteen years of age,
    40  incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the  penal  law
    41  committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of
    42  a  child  in  a  sexual  performance as defined in section 263.05 of the
    43  penal law, or a predecessor statute that prohibited such conduct at  the
    44  time  of  the act, which conduct was committed against a child less than
    45  eighteen years of age, such action may be commenced at any time.
    46    (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require that a crim-
    47  inal charge be brought or a criminal conviction be obtained as a  condi-
    48  tion  of  bringing a civil cause of action or receiving a civil judgment
    49  pursuant to this section or be construed to  require  that  any  of  the
    50  rules  governing  a  criminal proceeding be applicable to any such civil
    51  action.
    52    § 3. Section 214-g of the civil practice law and rules, as amended  by
    53  chapter 130 of the laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows:
    54    §  214-g.  Certain  child  sexual  abuse  cases.  Notwithstanding  any
    55  provision of law which imposes a period of limitation  to  the  contrary
    56  and the provisions of any other law pertaining to the filing of a notice

        S. 9781                             3
 
     1  of  claim or a notice of intention to file a claim as a condition prece-
     2  dent to commencement of an action or  special  proceeding,  every  civil
     3  claim  or cause of action brought against any party alleging intentional
     4  or  negligent acts or omissions by a person for physical, psychological,
     5  or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct which would
     6  constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty  of
     7  the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age,
     8  incest  as  defined in section 255.27, 255.26 or 255.25 of the penal law
     9  committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of
    10  a child in a sexual performance as defined  in  section  263.05  of  the
    11  penal  law, or a predecessor statute that prohibited such conduct at the
    12  time of the act, which conduct was committed against a child  less  than
    13  eighteen  years of age, which is barred as of the effective date of this
    14  section because the applicable period of limitation has expired,  and/or
    15  the plaintiff previously failed to file a notice of claim or a notice of
    16  intention  to file a claim, is hereby revived, and action thereon may be
    17  commenced not earlier than six months after[, and  not  later  than  two
    18  years  and  six months after] the effective date of this section. In any
    19  such claim or action: (a) in addition to any other defense and  affirma-
    20  tive  defense  that may be available in accordance with law, rule or the
    21  common law, to the extent that the acts alleged in such  action  are  of
    22  the type described in subdivision one of section 130.30 of the penal law
    23  or  subdivision  one  of the former section 130.45 of the penal law, the
    24  affirmative defenses set forth, respectively, in the  closing  paragraph
    25  of  such  sections  of the penal law shall apply; and (b) dismissal of a
    26  previous action, ordered before the effective date of this  section,  on
    27  grounds that such previous action was time barred, and/or for failure of
    28  a  party  to  file  a notice of claim or a notice of intention to file a
    29  claim, shall not be grounds for dismissal of a revival  action  pursuant
    30  to this section.
    31    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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