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S09915 Summary:

BILL NOS09915
 
SAME ASSAME AS A10917
 
SPONSORPARKER
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd §66-r, Pub Serv L; amd §224-d, Lab L
 
Requires battery energy storage system owners and operators to demonstrate compliance with workforce reliability standards as a condition of state financial assistance; extends prevailing wage requirements and whistleblower protections to operations and maintenance employees at covered battery energy storage systems; directs the public service commission to promulgate implementing regulations; and requires a periodic review of implementation.
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S09915 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          9915
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                     April 14, 2026
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen.  PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on  Energy  and  Telecommuni-
          cations
 
        AN ACT to amend the public service law, in relation to requiring battery
          energy  storage  system owners and operators to demonstrate compliance
          with workforce reliability standards as a condition of state financial
          assistance; to amend the labor law, in relation to extending  prevail-
          ing  wage requirements and whistleblower protections to operations and
          maintenance employees at covered battery energy  storage  systems;  to
          direct the public service commission to promulgate regulations; and to
          require a periodic review of implementation
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Legislative  findings  and  declarations.  The  legislature
     2  hereby finds and declares that:
     3    (a)  The  Climate  Leadership  and  Community  Protection  Act (CLCPA)
     4  commits New York State to a zero-emissions electricity grid by 2040  and
     5  establishes a target of six gigawatts of energy storage by 2030, requir-
     6  ing  the  rapid  deployment  of battery energy storage systems (BESS) as
     7  critical grid infrastructure;
     8    (b) Existing  law  imposes  comprehensive  labor  standards  upon  the
     9  construction  phase  of  battery  energy  storage  and  renewable energy
    10  projects; however, no equivalent uniform mandate governs  the  workforce
    11  performing operations and maintenance (O&M) of such facilities, creating
    12  a  two-tier system in which workers who build these assets are protected
    13  but those who operate them over the life of the facility are not;
    14    (c) Battery energy storage systems are long-term critical grid infras-
    15  tructure assets whose  safe  and  reliable  operation  over  decades  of
    16  service  depends  upon  a  skilled,  stable,  certified,  and adequately
    17  compensated workforce; high O&M workforce turnover, inadequate training,
    18  and unstable employment at BESS facilities present measurable  risks  to
    19  grid reliability and to communities hosting such installations;
    20    (d) The state, as a grantor of substantial public financial assistance
    21  to  battery  energy storage projects through NYSERDA incentive programs,
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD15451-01-6

        S. 9915                             2
 
     1  the Clean Energy Fund, Public Service Commission siting  authority,  and
     2  tax  incentives under the real property tax law, possesses the authority
     3  to condition the receipt of such assistance upon compliance  with  work-
     4  force  reliability  standards,  consistent  with  the market participant
     5  doctrine established in Building  and  Construction  Trades  Council  v.
     6  Associated Builders and Contractors of Massachusetts/Rhode Island, Inc.,
     7  507  U.S. 218 (1993), and White v. Massachusetts Council of Construction
     8  Employers, Inc., 460  U.S.  204  (1983),  without  infringing  upon  the
     9  National  Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 151 et seq., the state acting
    10  in its capacity as a market participant and benefits grantor and not  as
    11  a regulator of the labor-management relationship; and
    12    (e)  It is the policy of the state that labor protections shall follow
    13  the asset from construction through the operational life of the  facili-
    14  ty;  that  BESS O&M employment shall be subject to workforce reliability
    15  standards ensuring safety, continuity, and quality; and that the state's
    16  market participant authority shall be exercised  through  conditions  on
    17  the  receipt of public financial assistance, not as a condition upon the
    18  right to operate.
    19    § 2. Section 66-r of the public service law is amended by adding thir-
    20  teen new subdivisions 1-b, 1-c, 1-d, 1-e, 1-f, 4-a, 4-b, 4-c, 4-d,  4-e,
    21  4-f, 4-g, and 4-h to read as follows:
    22    1-b. "Battery energy storage system" or "BESS" shall mean any electric
    23  energy  storage  facility,  including lithium-ion, non-lithium, and flow
    24  battery technologies, that: (i) has a nameplate capacity of one megawatt
    25  (MW) alternating current or greater; (ii) is  connected  to  the  trans-
    26  mission or distribution system of a utility operating in this state; and
    27  (iii)  is  utilized  to  store  and  discharge electricity in support of
    28  renewable energy generation, grid stability, or demand management  func-
    29  tions.  Battery energy storage systems with a nameplate capacity of less
    30  than one megawatt serving exclusively residential  or  small  commercial
    31  customers  shall  be  exempt  from subdivisions four-a through four-h of
    32  this section.
    33    1-c. "Qualified labor organization"  shall  mean  a  bona  fide  labor
    34  organization,  as  defined in section two of the labor law, that repres-
    35  ents or seeks to represent employees performing utility or energy  oper-
    36  ations   work,  including  O&M  of  electric  generation,  transmission,
    37  distribution, or energy storage facilities, within the service territory
    38  in which the battery energy storage system is located. The determination
    39  of which qualified labor organization  holds  majority  representational
    40  standing  in  a  given service territory shall be made by the commission
    41  pursuant to subdivision four-b of this section, based upon evidence from
    42  the department of labor, existing collective bargaining agreements,  and
    43  other  available  records,  with a presumption favoring the organization
    44  representing a majority of utility O&M  employees  within  the  relevant
    45  county.
    46    1-d.  "Substantially  equivalent" as used in subparagraph (D) of para-
    47  graph (ii) of subdivision four-b of this section,  shall  mean  substan-
    48  tively  identical  in workforce structure, operational jurisdiction, and
    49  employment continuity protections to  the  requirements  of  subdivision
    50  four-c of this section, and shall not be construed to permit an alterna-
    51  tive workforce model based solely on functional task similarity or tech-
    52  nological capability.
    53    1-e. "JMOU" means a jurisdictional memorandum of understanding.
    54    1-f.  "Operations  and maintenance" or "O&M" shall mean all activities
    55  performed to sustain,  repair,  monitor,  test,  inspect,  or  manage  a
    56  battery energy storage system during its operational life, including but

        S. 9915                             3
 
     1  not limited to: (i) battery module and inverter maintenance and replace-
     2  ment; (ii) thermal management system operation; (iii) battery management
     3  system  monitoring, software updates, and cybersecurity compliance; (iv)
     4  fire  suppression  and  safety system inspection and testing pursuant to
     5  NFPA 855 and applicable state fire code; (v) grid interconnection  main-
     6  tenance; and (vi) NYISO dispatch coordination and related grid services.
     7  For  purposes of this section, O&M functions shall be deemed to occur at
     8  the facility site regardless  of  whether  performed  remotely,  through
     9  centralized  operations centers, or through automated systems. Personnel
    10  performing monitoring, dispatch coordination,  cybersecurity  oversight,
    11  or  control functions for a covered facility, whether on-site or remote,
    12  shall be considered O&M employees subject to the  requirements  of  this
    13  section.
    14    4-a. Within ninety days of completion of the rulemaking required under
    15  section  four of the chapter of the laws of two thousand twenty-six that
    16  added this subdivision, the commission  shall  publish  and  maintain  a
    17  service  territory  jurisdiction  map  identifying  the  qualified labor
    18  organization with majority representational standing for O&M  employment
    19  in  each  geographic  area of the state.  Where a dispute arises between
    20  two or more labor organizations as to majority standing in a given area,
    21  the commission shall resolve such dispute within sixty days of receiving
    22  notice thereof,  based  upon:  (i)  department  of  labor  certification
    23  records;  (ii)  the  geographic  scope of existing collective bargaining
    24  agreements in the energy operations sector; and  (iii)  employment  data
    25  for  comparable  utility  facilities  in the relevant service territory.
    26  Pending resolution, the owner or operator may satisfy  the  requirements
    27  of  subdivision four-b of this section through a PSC-certified workforce
    28  reliability program as provided in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (ii) of
    29  subdivision four-b of this section.
    30    4-b. (i) No owner or operator of a battery energy  storage  system  in
    31  this state shall receive any incentive, credit, benefit, grant, loan, or
    32  payment from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authori-
    33  ty,  the  Clean  Energy  Fund, or any program administered by the public
    34  service commission pursuant to section sixty-six-p of this  article,  or
    35  any  tax  abatement  under section four hundred eighty-seven of the real
    36  property tax law, unless the owner or operator  demonstrates  compliance
    37  with  workforce  reliability  standards  as provided in paragraphs (ii),
    38  (iii), (iv) and (v) of this subdivision.
    39    (ii) An owner or operator shall be deemed in compliance with the work-
    40  force reliability standard upon demonstration of any one of the  follow-
    41  ing:
    42    (A)  a  JMOU executed with the qualified labor organization identified
    43  under subdivision four-a of this section, meeting the minimum  terms  of
    44  subdivision four-c of this section;
    45    (B)  an  existing collective bargaining agreement between the owner or
    46  operator and a qualified  labor  organization  covering  O&M  employees,
    47  provided  such  agreement meets or exceeds the minimum terms of subdivi-
    48  sion four-c of this section;
    49    (C) direct employment of O&M workers through a qualifying labor organ-
    50  ization dispatch or hiring hall referral system, where O&M employment is
    51  covered by applicable wages, benefits, and training standards meeting or
    52  exceeding subdivision four-c of this section; or
    53    (D) a PSC-certified workforce reliability program meeting the  minimum
    54  standards  established by the commission through rulemaking, which shall
    55  include wage, training, certification, safety committee,  and  workforce
    56  continuity  requirements substantially equivalent to those prescribed in

        S. 9915                             4
 
     1  subdivision four-c of this section;  provided,  however,  that  no  such
     2  program  shall  be certified unless the applicant demonstrates that: (1)
     3  the proposed workforce structure is consistent with prevailing jurisdic-
     4  tional  practice  for  electric system operations and maintenance in the
     5  relevant service territory, as  evidenced  by  the  classifications  and
     6  bargaining  units  historically  covering electric utility operations in
     7  that territory; (2) the program does not displace, diminish, or  substi-
     8  tute  for the existing majority-represented utility O&M workforce in the
     9  relevant service territory; and (3) the  personnel  employed  under  the
    10  program hold qualifications recognized under applicable electric utility
    11  operational standards.
    12    (iii)  The  safe harbor pathways of paragraph (ii) of this subdivision
    13  are alternatives; an owner or operator satisfying any one pathway  shall
    14  be deemed compliant for all purposes of this subdivision. The commission
    15  shall not require any owner or operator to utilize a specific compliance
    16  pathway.
    17    (iv)  An  owner or operator of a BESS commencing commercial operations
    18  on or after the effective date of this section shall demonstrate compli-
    19  ance no later than one hundred eighty days after such  commercial  oper-
    20  ations  date.  An owner or operator of a BESS in operation on the effec-
    21  tive date of this subdivision shall demonstrate compliance no later than
    22  one hundred eighty days after such effective date.
    23    (v) Each owner or operator shall file an annual  workforce  compliance
    24  certification  with  the  commission attesting to the compliance pathway
    25  utilized and continued satisfaction of the applicable minimum standards.
    26    4-c. A JMOU, to qualify as a  safe  harbor  compliance  pathway  under
    27  subparagraph  (A)  of  paragraph  (ii)  of  subdivision  four-b  of this
    28  section, shall at minimum provide for:
    29    (i) Payment to all O&M employees of wages not less than the prevailing
    30  rate of wages and supplements as determined by the commissioner of labor
    31  pursuant to article eight of the labor law for the applicable O&M  occu-
    32  pational classifications and county;
    33    (ii)  A  workforce engagement process providing for regular, scheduled
    34  labor-management communication on matters  including  safety,  training,
    35  workforce  continuity, and facility performance, no less frequently than
    36  quarterly;
    37    (iii) An  apprenticeship  utilization  commitment  of  not  less  than
    38  fifteen percent of total O&M labor hours performed by registered appren-
    39  tices  enrolled  in  a  state-approved  apprenticeship program; provided
    40  that:
    41    (A) for purposes of this paragraph, a  "state-approved  apprenticeship
    42  program"  shall  mean  any  apprenticeship  program  registered with the
    43  commissioner of labor pursuant to article twenty-three of the labor law,
    44  including programs jointly administered  by  an  employer  and  a  labor
    45  organization  and  covering the applicable O&M classification, and shall
    46  also include structured training programs certified by the  commissioner
    47  as  meeting equivalent standards; registered apprentices enrolled in any
    48  such program who perform work within  the  scope  of  their  program  on
    49  battery  energy storage system infrastructure shall be deemed registered
    50  apprentices for purposes of this paragraph;
    51    (B) for owners or operators of a single covered BESS facility  with  a
    52  total  O&M  workforce  of  fewer  than ten employees, the apprenticeship
    53  utilization commitment of this paragraph shall  be  not  less  than  one
    54  registered apprentice per facility or fifteen percent of total O&M labor
    55  hours, whichever is less; and

        S. 9915                             5

     1    (C) for owners or operators of multiple covered BESS facilities within
     2  the  same  service  territory, the apprenticeship utilization commitment
     3  may be calculated on a  portfolio  basis  across  all  such  facilities,
     4  provided  that  apprentice labor is actually deployed at covered facili-
     5  ties   and   not  concentrated  solely  at  administrative  or  training
     6  locations;
     7    (iv) A joint labor-management safety committee meeting not  less  than
     8  quarterly  to review NFPA 855 compliance, incident records, and training
     9  certifications;
    10    (v) Binding arbitration as the exclusive means of  resolving  disputes
    11  arising  under  the  JMOU,  with no strikes, lockouts, or work stoppages
    12  permitted during the term; and
    13    (vi) Compliance with the training and  certification  requirements  of
    14  subdivision four-e of this section. Nothing in this subdivision shall be
    15  construed  to require the inclusion of employer neutrality provisions as
    16  a mandatory term of a  JMOU;  such  provisions  may  be  negotiated  and
    17  included by the parties at their election.
    18    4-d. (i) The commission shall enforce the workforce reliability stand-
    19  ards of this section and may, upon a finding of non-compliance, take any
    20  one or more of the following actions:
    21    (A)  suspend the disbursement of any state financial assistance during
    22  the period of non-compliance;
    23    (B) order the clawback of previously disbursed state financial assist-
    24  ance, calculated on a pro-rata basis corresponding to the  duration  and
    25  extent  of  non-compliance,  integrated with applicable NYSERDA contract
    26  provisions;
    27    (C) impose civil penalties of not less than one thousand  dollars  nor
    28  more than ten thousand dollars for each day of non-compliance; provided,
    29  however,  that  for willful or repeated violations, such penalties shall
    30  be doubled; and
    31    (D) impose such other remedies as the  commission  deems  appropriate,
    32  including  conditions  on  future  NYSERDA  program participation or PSC
    33  siting approvals.
    34    (ii) Any qualified labor  organization  identified  under  subdivision
    35  four-a  of  this section may file a complaint with the commission or the
    36  department of labor  alleging  non-compliance  with  this  section.  The
    37  commission  shall  investigate  and issue a written determination within
    38  ninety days of receipt of such complaint.
    39    (iii) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the estab-
    40  lishment of an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the  Employee
    41  Retirement  Income  Security  Act  of  1974,  29  U.S.C.  § 1001 et seq.
    42  Prevailing wage supplemental benefit obligations shall  be  administered
    43  consistent with existing ERISA-compliant benefit structures under appli-
    44  cable department of labor prevailing wage schedules.
    45    4-e. (i) For purposes of this section, a training program administered
    46  by  or  on  behalf  of  a  utility  or operated pursuant to a collective
    47  bargaining agreement with a qualified labor organization shall be deemed
    48  a "commission-approved  training  program"  upon  certification  by  the
    49  commission that such program meets or exceeds the content and competency
    50  standards established through rulemaking pursuant to section four of the
    51  chapter  of the laws of two thousand twenty-six that added this subdivi-
    52  sion, including proficiency in NFPA 855. The commission shall  establish
    53  an expedited review process, not to exceed sixty days, for certification
    54  of such programs.
    55    (ii)  All  O&M  employees at battery energy storage systems subject to
    56  this section shall, prior to performing unsupervised O&M work:

        S. 9915                             6

     1    (A) hold a  current  OSHA  thirty-hour  certification  in  either  the
     2  construction  industry or the general industry track, or such equivalent
     3  certification as approved by the department  of  labor,  including  OSHA
     4  thirty-hour electric utility training programs;
     5    (B)  demonstrate proficiency in NFPA 855 Standard for the Installation
     6  of Stationary Energy Storage Systems, as evidenced by  completion  of  a
     7  commission-approved  training  program; in administering the approval of
     8  training programs under this subparagraph,  the  commission  shall:  (1)
     9  give  priority  approval  to  programs offered by joint labor-management
    10  training funds and state-registered  apprenticeship  programs;  and  (2)
    11  require  any  original equipment manufacturer training program to demon-
    12  strate that it meets  the  same  content  and  competency  standards  as
    13  commission-approved programs before receiving approval; and
    14    (C)  complete  any  additional  training  required  by  the commission
    15  through rulemaking for the specific battery technology deployed  at  the
    16  facility.
    17    (iii)  Each O&M employee shall complete not less than sixteen hours of
    18  continuing education and training annually, including updates to  appli-
    19  cable code requirements and battery technology. Such hours may be satis-
    20  fied by any combination of employer-provided, labor organization-provid-
    21  ed,  or  third-party  training  covering applicable code, technology, or
    22  safety content.
    23    (iv) The owner or operator shall maintain records of training  certif-
    24  ications  for  all  O&M employees and make such records available to the
    25  commission and the department of labor upon request.
    26    (v) Notwithstanding subparagraph (B) of paragraph (ii) of this  subdi-
    27  vision,  for  O&M employees employed at a covered facility on the effec-
    28  tive date of this section, compliance  with  the  NFPA  855  proficiency
    29  requirement  shall  be  required no later than eighteen months after the
    30  commission first approves a training program satisfying subparagraph (B)
    31  of paragraph (ii) of this subdivision. During such transitional  period,
    32  an  O&M  employee  may perform O&M work under a documented training plan
    33  filed with the commission without the  requirement  that  such  work  be
    34  performed under the supervision of a certified employee.
    35    4-f.  (i)  Where a battery energy storage system is sold, transferred,
    36  or conveyed to a new owner or operator, the successor owner or  operator
    37  shall:
    38    (A)  offer  continued  employment to all O&M employees employed at the
    39  facility immediately prior to the transfer, for a  period  of  not  less
    40  than one hundred eighty days following the transfer date; and
    41    (B)  demonstrate compliance with the workforce reliability standard of
    42  subdivision four-b of this section no later than one hundred eighty days
    43  following the effective date of the transfer.
    44    (ii) The retention obligation of this subdivision shall not require  a
    45  successor  owner  or  operator  to  retain  any employee for cause or to
    46  create positions that do not exist in the new operational structure  but
    47  shall prevent the replacement of O&M employees solely for reasons relat-
    48  ing  to  workforce  composition or labor organization affiliation during
    49  the one hundred eighty day retention period.
    50    (iii) Where O&M employees at a facility subject  to  this  subdivision
    51  are  represented by a qualified labor organization at the time of trans-
    52  fer, the successor owner or operator shall:  (A)  recognize  such  labor
    53  organization  as the collective bargaining representative of O&M employ-
    54  ees for the remaining term of any existing collective bargaining  agree-
    55  ment  in  effect  at the time of transfer; and (B) bargain in good faith
    56  with such labor organization prior  to  making  any  changes  to  wages,

        S. 9915                             7
 
     1  hours,  or  terms  and  conditions  of employment during the one hundred
     2  eighty day retention period. Nothing in this paragraph shall  require  a
     3  successor  to assume any collective bargaining agreement, but no succes-
     4  sor  shall  unilaterally  alter  terms  and  conditions of employment of
     5  represented O&M employees during  the  retention  period  without  first
     6  bargaining to agreement or impasse.
     7    4-g.  (i)  The commission shall, through rulemaking, establish minimum
     8  O&M staffing standards for battery energy  storage  systems  subject  to
     9  this section, taking into account facility size, battery chemistry, grid
    10  interconnection complexity, and proximity to population centers.
    11    (ii)  For  facilities  operating  in  a remote-monitoring or automated
    12  mode, the owner or operator shall maintain a documented  rapid  response
    13  protocol designating qualified O&M personnel capable of on-site response
    14  within  a  commission-specified  time  period  in the event of an alarm,
    15  fault, or grid disturbance.
    16    (iii) Minimum staffing rules shall be reviewed as part  of  the  five-
    17  year  review  required  under  section  seven of this act and updated to
    18  reflect technological changes in battery storage and grid operations.
    19    4-h. Within one hundred eighty days of  the  effective  date  of  this
    20  subdivision, the commissioner of labor, in consultation with the commis-
    21  sion  and with qualified labor organizations representing O&M employees,
    22  shall establish one or more apprenticeship classifications applicable to
    23  battery energy storage system operations and maintenance work and  shall
    24  work  with  existing  state-registered apprenticeship programs to expand
    25  their scope to include such classifications.  Pending  establishment  of
    26  such  classifications,  apprentices  enrolled  in  any  state-registered
    27  apprenticeship program performing work within the scope of their program
    28  on battery energy storage system infrastructure shall be  deemed  regis-
    29  tered apprentices for purposes of subdivision four-b of this section.
    30    §  3. Section 224-d of the labor law is amended by adding a new subdi-
    31  vision 9 to read as follows:
    32    9. a. For purposes of this subdivision:
    33    (i) "Covered battery energy storage system"  shall  mean  any  battery
    34  energy  storage  system,  as  defined  in  subdivision  one-b of section
    35  sixty-six-r of the public service law, that: (A) has a nameplate capaci-
    36  ty exceeding five megawatts; or (B) has  a  nameplate  capacity  of  one
    37  megawatt  alternating  current  or  greater and receives state financial
    38  assistance, as defined in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph,  consti-
    39  tuting  more than thirty percent of total project costs.  Battery energy
    40  storage systems with a nameplate capacity  of  less  than  one  megawatt
    41  serving exclusively residential customers shall be exempt.
    42    (ii) "O&M employee" shall mean any person employed by the owner, oper-
    43  ator,  or  any contractor or subcontractor thereof to perform operations
    44  and maintenance, as defined in subdivision one-f of section  sixty-six-r
    45  of the public service law, at a covered battery energy storage system.
    46    (iii)  "State  financial  assistance"  shall mean any grant, incentive
    47  payment, loan, tax abatement, or benefit provided by the New York  State
    48  Energy  Research  and  Development Authority, the Clean Energy Fund, the
    49  public service commission, or pursuant to section four  hundred  eighty-
    50  seven of the real property tax law.
    51    b.  (i)  Every  owner  or operator of a covered battery energy storage
    52  system shall pay or cause to be paid to each O&M employee a wage of  not
    53  less  than  the prevailing rate of wages and supplements for the occupa-
    54  tion and county in which such employee performs work, as  determined  by
    55  the  commissioner  pursuant  to article eight of this chapter. In estab-
    56  lishing prevailing wage schedules for O&M employee classifications,  the

        S. 9915                             8
 
     1  commissioner  shall:  (A) classify each O&M work function based upon the
     2  most similar existing prevailing wage classification, including but  not
     3  limited  to journeyman electrician, substation operator, control systems
     4  operator,  and  instrumentation  technician; (B) set the prevailing wage
     5  for any new O&M classification, including battery systems technician and
     6  related classifications, at not less than the rate of the most  compara-
     7  ble  existing classification covering similar electrical systems work in
     8  the relevant county; and (C) publish  prevailing  wage  schedules  based
     9  upon  applicable  collective  bargaining agreements and wage surveys for
    10  the relevant geographic areas. The  prevailing  wage  for  O&M  work  at
    11  covered  battery  energy  storage  system facilities shall in no case be
    12  less than the prevailing rate for journeyman electricians in the  appli-
    13  cable county.
    14    (ii)  Where O&M functions are performed by a contractor or subcontrac-
    15  tor, the owner or operator of the covered facility shall remain  jointly
    16  and severally liable for compliance with all requirements of this subdi-
    17  vision. No owner or operator shall structure contractor or subcontractor
    18  arrangements  for  the  purpose of, or with the effect of, circumventing
    19  the workforce continuity or qualified labor organization requirements of
    20  section sixty-six-r of the public service law. The commissioner may void
    21  any prevailing wage determination or direct the public  service  commis-
    22  sion  to void any safe harbor determination upon a finding that contrac-
    23  tor or subcontractor arrangements were used  to  avoid  compliance  with
    24  this section.
    25    (iii) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to diminish, limit,
    26  or  supersede  any  right  or  obligation  established  by  a collective
    27  bargaining agreement.  The prevailing wage rates established pursuant to
    28  this section shall constitute a minimum floor; wages and benefits  nego-
    29  tiated above such rates in collective bargaining agreements shall not be
    30  affected  by, and shall not be subject to reduction by reference to, any
    31  prevailing wage schedule established under this paragraph.
    32    c. Every owner, operator, contractor,  and  subcontractor  subject  to
    33  this subdivision shall:  (i) maintain certified payroll records for each
    34  O&M  employee;  (ii)  file certified payroll compliance reports with the
    35  commissioner on a  quarterly  basis;  and  (iii)  permit  inspection  of
    36  payroll records by the commissioner upon request. Qualified labor organ-
    37  izations  may  file written challenges to certified payroll filings with
    38  the commissioner, who shall investigate  such  challenges  within  sixty
    39  days.
    40    d.  The provisions of this article relating to enforcement, penalties,
    41  debarment, and private rights of action shall  apply  to  violations  of
    42  this  subdivision.  The  commissioner  may notify NYSERDA and the public
    43  service commission of any finding of non-compliance, which shall consti-
    44  tute grounds for the suspension or pro-rata clawback of state  financial
    45  assistance.
    46    e.   (i)  No  owner,  operator,  contractor,  or  subcontractor  shall
    47  discharge, threaten, penalize,  demote,  or  otherwise  discriminate  or
    48  retaliate  against any O&M employee by reason of such employee's disclo-
    49  sure of information to the commissioner, the public service  commission,
    50  or  a  qualified  labor  organization regarding a potential violation of
    51  this subdivision.
    52    (ii) An O&M employee subjected to retaliation  in  violation  of  this
    53  paragraph  may bring a civil action for: (A) reinstatement; (B) back pay
    54  and lost benefits; (C) reasonable attorneys' fees  and  costs;  and  (D)
    55  such  other  relief as the court deems appropriate.  Such action must be
    56  commenced within two years of the retaliatory act.

        S. 9915                             9

     1    f. This subdivision shall apply  to  covered  battery  energy  storage
     2  systems  commencing commercial operations on or after the effective date
     3  of this subdivision. For covered systems  in  operation  on  such  date,
     4  compliance shall be required no later than one hundred eighty days after
     5  such effective date.
     6    g. This subdivision shall be construed in a manner consistent with all
     7  applicable federal law. The state, in enacting this subdivision, acts in
     8  its  capacity  as a market participant and as a grantor of public finan-
     9  cial assistance, consistent with the doctrine  established  in  Building
    10  and  Construction  Trades Council v. Associated Builders and Contractors
    11  of Massachusetts/Rhode Island, Inc., 507 U.S. 218 (1993), and  does  not
    12  act as a regulator of the labor-management relationship within the mean-
    13  ing  of the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 151 et seq.  Noth-
    14  ing herein shall be construed to require the establishment of an employ-
    15  ee benefit plan within the meaning of  the  Employee  Retirement  Income
    16  Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq.
    17    §  4. The public service commission shall, within three hundred sixty-
    18  five days of the effective date  of  this  act,  complete  a  rulemaking
    19  proceeding to:
    20    (a) Establish a standard form jurisdictional memorandum of understand-
    21  ing  template  satisfying the minimum requirements of subdivision 4-c of
    22  section 66-r of the public service law,  for  use  as  a  default  where
    23  parties  have  not  reached  a negotiated agreement within sixty days of
    24  good-faith negotiations;
    25    (b) Establish procedures for identifying the qualified labor organiza-
    26  tion with majority representational standing in each service  territory,
    27  in  consultation  with  the  department of labor and labor organizations
    28  representing utility and energy operations employees,  and  publish  the
    29  service  territory  jurisdiction  map  required under subdivision 4-a of
    30  section 66-r of the  public  service  law  within  ninety  days  of  the
    31  completion of such rulemaking;
    32    (c)  Establish  workforce  compliance  certification,  complaint,  and
    33  enforcement processes consistent with subdivisions 4-b, 4-c and  4-d  of
    34  section 66-r of the public service law;
    35    (d)  Establish minimum staffing standards for BESS facilities pursuant
    36  to subdivision 4-g of section 66-r of the public service law,  including
    37  rapid response protocols for remotely-operated facilities;
    38    (e)  Establish  a  PSC-certified  workforce  reliability program as an
    39  alternative compliance pathway under subparagraph (D) of paragraph  (ii)
    40  of  subdivision 4-b of section 66-r of the public service law. In estab-
    41  lishing such program, the commission shall conduct  not  less  than  two
    42  public hearings at which qualified labor organizations are designated as
    43  parties  with the right to submit written comments and present evidence,
    44  and shall make affirmative written findings addressing why any certified
    45  program is consistent with prevailing labor relations practices  in  the
    46  electric utility sector before approving any program under that pathway;
    47    (f)  Amend  program  solicitation and contract requirements, including
    48  the Bulk and Retail Energy Storage Incentive  Programs  administered  by
    49  NYSERDA, to reflect the requirements of this act;
    50    (g)  Coordinate  with  the  commissioner of labor to establish battery
    51  energy storage system O&M  apprenticeship  classifications  pursuant  to
    52  subdivision 4-h of section 66-r of the public service law and to approve
    53  training  programs  satisfying  the  requirements  of subdivision 4-e of
    54  section 66-r of the public service  law,  giving  priority  to  programs
    55  offered  by  joint  labor-management training funds and state-registered
    56  apprenticeship programs;

        S. 9915                            10
 
     1    (h) Conduct not less than two public hearings,  providing  opportunity
     2  for  testimony  from  qualified  labor  organizations, O&M workers, BESS
     3  owners and operators, NYSERDA, and other interested  parties,  prior  to
     4  the adoption of final rules; and
     5    (i)  In  the  event the commission fails to complete rulemaking within
     6  three hundred sixty-five days, the standard form a jurisdictional  memo-
     7  randum  of understanding template contained in the commission's proposed
     8  rulemaking, or if none, a template prepared by the department  of  labor
     9  in consultation with representative labor organizations, shall be deemed
    10  adopted  and in effect as of the three hundred sixty-sixth day after the
    11  effective date of this act.
    12    § 5. No later than five years after the effective date  of  this  act,
    13  and  every  five years thereafter, the public service commission and the
    14  commissioner of labor shall jointly submit a report to the governor, the
    15  temporary president of the senate, and the speaker of the assembly eval-
    16  uating implementation of this act, including:
    17    (a) The number, size, and location of BESS subject to this act;
    18    (b) Workforce compliance rates by safe harbor pathway utilized;
    19    (c) operations  and  maintenance  workforce  employment  levels,  wage
    20  rates, benefit levels, and representation rates at covered facilities;
    21    (d) Enforcement actions taken and civil penalties collected;
    22    (e)  The  impact of this act on battery energy storage systems deploy-
    23  ment toward The Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act  storage
    24  targets,  including  any documented effects on project costs or develop-
    25  ment timelines;
    26    (f) The adequacy of minimum staffing standards in light of  technolog-
    27  ical changes; and
    28    (g) Recommended amendments, if any, in light of implementation experi-
    29  ence and changes in applicable federal law or technology.
    30    § 6. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
    31  sion,  section,  or  part  of this act shall be adjudged by any court of
    32  competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment  shall  not  affect,
    33  impair,  or  invalidate  the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in
    34  its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision,  section,
    35  or part directly involved in the controversy.
    36    § 7. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    37  it  shall  have  become a law; provided, however, that the provisions of
    38  section four of this act directing a Public Service Commission  rulemak-
    39  ing shall take effect immediately.
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