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S09928 Summary:

BILL NOS09928A
 
SAME ASNo Same As
 
SPONSORSALAZAR
 
COSPNSRMURRAY, ROLISON
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd §§642 & 840, add §637, Exec L
 
Relates to the rights of sexual assault survivors during the investigative process; establishes a task force to study and assess sexual assault survivors' rights and services.
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S09928 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                         9928--A
            Cal. No. 930
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                     April 16, 2026
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sens. SALAZAR, MURRAY, ROLISON -- read twice and ordered
          printed, and when printed to be committed to the  Committee  on  Crime
          Victims,  Crime and Correction -- reported favorably from said commit-
          tee, ordered to first and second report, ordered to a  third  reading,
          amended  and  ordered  reprinted,  retaining its place in the order of
          third reading

        AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to the rights  of  sexual
          assault  survivors during the investigative process and establishing a
          task force to study and assess sexual assault  survivors'  rights  and
          services
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Section 642 of the executive law, as added by chapter 94 of
     2  the laws of 1984, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 193 of the laws of
     3  2006, subdivision 2-a as amended by chapter 301 by the laws of the 1991,
     4  paragraph (a) of subdivision 2-a as amended by chapter 320 of  the  laws
     5  of  2006,  subdivision  3 as amended by chapter 893 of the laws of 1986,
     6  subdivision 5 as amended by chapter 263 of the laws of 1986 and subdivi-
     7  sion 6 as added by chapter 468 of the laws of 2025, is amended  to  read
     8  as follows:
     9    § 642. Criteria  for  fair  treatment  standards.  Such fair treatment
    10  standards shall provide that:
    11    1. The victim of a violent felony offense, a felony involving physical
    12  injury to the victim, a felony involving  property  loss  or  damage  in
    13  excess  of  two  hundred  fifty dollars, a felony involving attempted or
    14  threatened physical injury or property loss or damage in excess  of  two
    15  hundred  fifty  dollars or a felony involving larceny against the person
    16  shall, unless [he or she] the victim refuses or is unable  to  cooperate
    17  or  [his  or  her] the victim's whereabouts are unknown, be consulted by
    18  the district attorney in order to obtain the views of the victim regard-
    19  ing disposition of the criminal case by dismissal,  plea  of  guilty  or
    20  trial.  In  such  a case in which the victim is a minor child, or in the
    21  case of a homicide, the  district  attorney  shall,  unless  the  family
    22  refuses  or  is  unable to cooperate or [his, her or their] the victim's
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD15154-05-6

        S. 9928--A                          2
 
     1  whereabouts are unknown, consult for such purpose with the family of the
     2  victim. In addition, the district attorney shall, unless [he or she] the
     3  victim's (or, in the case in which the victim is  a  minor  child  or  a
     4  victim  of  homicide,  [his  or  her] the victim's family) refuses or is
     5  unable to cooperate or [his, her or their] the victim's whereabouts  are
     6  unknown,  consult  and  obtain  the views of the victim or family of the
     7  victim, as appropriate, concerning the release of the defendant  in  the
     8  victim's  case  pending  judicial  proceedings  upon  an indictment, and
     9  concerning the availability of sentencing alternatives such as community
    10  supervision and restitution from  the  defendant.  The  failure  of  the
    11  district  attorney to so obtain the views of the victim or family of the
    12  victim shall not be cause  for  delaying  the  proceedings  against  the
    13  defendant  nor shall it affect the validity of a conviction, judgment or
    14  order.
    15    2. The victims and other prosecution witnesses shall, where  possible,
    16  be provided, when awaiting court appearances, a secure waiting area that
    17  is separate from all other witnesses.
    18    [2-a.  (a)]  3.  For  the  purposes of this section, a "sexual assault
    19  survivor" or "survivor"  shall mean the victim of a crime under  article
    20  one hundred thirty or section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law.
    21    4. All police departments, as that term is defined in subdivision a of
    22  section  eight  hundred  thirty-seven-c of this chapter, district attor-
    23  neys' offices and presentment agencies,  as  that  term  is  defined  in
    24  subdivision  twelve  of  section  301.2  of  the family court act, shall
    25  provide a private setting for interviewing [victims of a  crime  defined
    26  in article one hundred thirty or section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the
    27  penal  law] sexual assault survivors.  For purposes of this subdivision,
    28  "private setting" shall mean an enclosed room from which  the  occupants
    29  are  not  visible  or  otherwise  identifiable,  and whose conversations
    30  cannot be heard, from outside such room. Only (i) those persons directly
    31  and immediately related to the interviewing  of  a  particular  [victim]
    32  survivor,  (ii) [the victim, (iii)] a social worker, rape crisis counse-
    33  lor, psychologist or other professional providing emotional  support  to
    34  the [victim] survivor, unless the [victim] survivor objects to the pres-
    35  ence  of  such person and requests the exclusion of such person from the
    36  interview or interviews, and [(iv)] (iii) where appropriate, the  parent
    37  or  parents  of the [victim] survivor, or a support person of the survi-
    38  vor's choosing, if requested by the [victim] survivor, shall be  present
    39  during  the  interview  or  interviews  of the [victim] survivor. Before
    40  conducting a substantive interview of the survivor,  a  law  enforcement
    41  official  shall  verbally  inform the survivor of the right to have such
    42  persons present.
    43    [(b)] 5.   Before conducting  a  substantive  interview  of  a  sexual
    44  assault  survivor,  a  police department or law enforcement agency shall
    45  inform the survivor that the  survivor  may  request  that  the  primary
    46  interviewer  be  of  a  particular  gender. The police department or law
    47  enforcement agency shall make reasonable  efforts  to  accommodate  such
    48  request,  including,  where practicable, seeking assistance from another
    49  police department or law enforcement agency. If the police department or
    50  law enforcement agency is unable to fulfill  this  request,  the  police
    51  department  or  law  enforcement agency shall make reasonable efforts to
    52  ensure at least one approved person in the interview room,  in  addition
    53  to the survivor, is the gender that the survivor is requesting.
    54    6. All police departments, as that term is defined in subdivision a of
    55  section  eight  hundred  thirty-seven-c  of  this chapter, shall provide
    56  [victims of a crime defined in article one hundred thirty of  the  penal

        S. 9928--A                          3

     1  law]  sexual  assault survivors with the name, address, and telephone of
     2  the nearest rape crisis center in writing.
     3    [3.] 7. Law enforcement agencies and district attorneys shall promptly
     4  return  property held for evidentiary purposes unless there is a compel-
     5  ling reason for retaining it relating to proof at trial.
     6    [4.] 8. The victim or witness who so requests shall be assisted by law
     7  enforcement agencies and district attorneys in informing employers  that
     8  the  need  for  victim and witness cooperation in the prosecution of the
     9  case may necessitate absence of that victim or  witness  from  work.  In
    10  addition,  a  victim or witness who, as a direct result of a crime or of
    11  cooperation with law enforcement agencies or the  district  attorney  in
    12  the  investigation  or  prosecution  of  a crime is unable to meet obli-
    13  gations to a creditor, creditors or others should be  assisted  by  such
    14  agencies  or the district attorney in providing to such creditor, credi-
    15  tors or others accurate  information  about  the  circumstances  of  the
    16  crime,  including  the  nature  of  any  loss  or injury suffered by the
    17  victim, or about the victim's or witness' cooperation,  where  appropri-
    18  ate.
    19    [5.] 9. Victim assistance education and training, with special consid-
    20  eration  to  be  given  to  victims  of  domestic  violence, sex offense
    21  victims, elderly victims, child victims, and the  families  of  homicide
    22  victims,  shall be given to persons taking courses at state law enforce-
    23  ment training facilities and by district attorneys so that  victims  may
    24  be promptly, properly and completely assisted.
    25    [6.]  10. A victim of an assault may choose to make their statement at
    26  their workplace provided such workplace was the scene of the assault and
    27  is a hospital, emergency medical facility, nursing home, or  residential
    28  health  care  facility as defined in section twenty-eight hundred one of
    29  the public health law, or is  a  facility  or  hospital  as  defined  in
    30  section  1.03  of the mental hygiene law. Law enforcement officers shall
    31  inform the victim of their right to have their  statement  be  taken  at
    32  such  workplace  when  officers  have  reason  to believe the victim was
    33  assaulted pursuant to section 120.05 of the penal law.
    34    § 2. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 637 to  read
    35  as follows:
    36    § 637. Sexual assault survivors task force. 1. A sexual assault survi-
    37  vors  task  force is hereby established to study, evaluate and determine
    38  the rights of sexual assault victims and the services available to them.
    39    2. The task force shall include no more than fifteen members, selected
    40  and staffed,  unless  otherwise  indicated,  by  the  office  of  victim
    41  services,  the  department of criminal justice services, and the depart-
    42  ment of health, and shall consist of:
    43    (a) the director of the office of victim services, or  the  director's
    44  designee;
    45    (b)  the commissioner of criminal justice services, or the commission-
    46  er's designee;
    47    (c) the commissioner of health, or the commissioner's designee;
    48    (d) a survivor of sexual assault who is a resident of New York state;
    49    (e) a representative of rape crisis centers;
    50    (f) a representative of the state department of education, whose occu-
    51  pational duties include the provision of direct services to  victims  of
    52  sexual assault;
    53    (g) a representative of an organization that provides services, educa-
    54  tion, or outreach to communities of color or immigrant communities;

        S. 9928--A                          4
 
     1    (h) a representative of an organization that provides services, educa-
     2  tion,  or  outreach  to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individ-
     3  uals; and
     4    (i) other individuals or representatives selected by the office.
     5    3. The task force shall:
     6    (a)  recommend methods to develop and implement an effective mechanism
     7  for submitting, tracking  and  investigating  complaints  regarding  the
     8  handling of, or response to, a sexual assault report or investigation by
     9  any agency or organization involved in the response;
    10    (b)  determine  the need for additional services across New York state
    11  for survivors of sexual assault, and if such a need does exist, the task
    12  force shall create a plan for how the state can provide additional sexu-
    13  al assault services to meet the needs identified, and determine the cost
    14  of funding such a plan; and
    15    (c) examine the need to maintain the task force after the final report
    16  is issued.
    17    4. The members of the task force shall  receive  no  compensation  for
    18  their services, but shall be allowed their actual and necessary expenses
    19  incurred in the performance of their services.
    20    5.  The  task  force  shall  collect  data  regarding access to sexual
    21  assault survivor services, access to support  during  the  investigative
    22  process  by  law enforcement for those that report a sexual assault, and
    23  any other data important for its deliberations and recommendations.  The
    24  task  force  shall  collect  feedback  from survivors of sexual assault,
    25  stakeholders, practitioners, leadership  throughout  the  state,  victim
    26  services  providers and health care communities to inform development of
    27  future best practices or clinical  guidelines  regarding  the  care  and
    28  treatment of survivors.
    29    6.  No  later  than  eighteen  months after the effective date of this
    30  section, the task force shall provide a report containing the results of
    31  the study, including  assessments, developments, and recommendations, to
    32  the governor, attorney general, temporary president of the  senate,  the
    33  minority  leader  of  the  senate,  the speaker of the assembly, and the
    34  minority leader of the assembly. The task  force  shall  also  make  the
    35  report public by posting a copy on the website of the office.
    36    7.  The  task force shall be reconvened on an ongoing basis every five
    37  years in perpetuity, or until it is determined that  the  provisions  of
    38  this  section  have been effectively implemented to ensure the rights of
    39  all survivors in New York state.
    40    § 3. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 840  of  the  executive
    41  law,  as added by chapter 506 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as
    42  follows:
    43    (a) Develop, maintain  and  disseminate,  in  consultation  with  rape
    44  crisis  centers  experienced in assisting victims in this state, written
    45  policies and procedures consistent with  applicable  provisions  of  the
    46  family court act, domestic relations law, criminal procedure law and the
    47  penal  law,  regarding  the investigation of and intervention by new and
    48  veteran police officers in crimes involving sexual assault.  Such  poli-
    49  cies  and procedures shall make provisions for education and training of
    50  new and veteran police officers in the investigation and enforcement  of
    51  crimes  involving  sexual  assault  under  state  law, including but not
    52  limited to:
    53    (1) trauma-informed, evidence-based techniques  for  interviewing  and
    54  interacting with sexual assault victims,
    55    (2)  fair  treatment  standards  for crime victims pursuant to article
    56  twenty-three of this chapter,

        S. 9928--A                          5
 
     1    (3) evidence gathering and evidence preservation, and
     2    (4)  dissemination  of  information  concerning  availability of local
     3  services for the victims of such crimes; and
     4    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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