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S09954 Summary:

BILL NOS09954
 
SAME ASNo Same As
 
SPONSORHOYLMAN-SIGAL
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd Ment Hyg L, generally
 
Relates to the hospitalization, care coordination, and assisted outpatient treatment for persons with mental illness by qualified clinical examiners or qualified mental health professionals; defines qualified clinical examiner and qualified mental health professional.
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S09954 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          9954
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                    November 22, 2024
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by Sen. HOYLMAN-SIGAL -- read twice and ordered printed, and
          when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
 
        AN ACT to amend the mental hygiene law, in relation to the  hospitaliza-
          tion, care coordination, and assisted outpatient treatment for persons
          with  mental  illness  by  qualified  clinical  examiners or qualified
          mental health professionals

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  This  act shall be known and may be cited as the "Harness
     2  Expertise of Licensed Professionals Act" or the "H.E.L.P." act.
     3    § 2. Section 9.01 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter 723
     4  of the laws of 1989, the seventh undesignated paragraph  as  amended  by
     5  chapter 595 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
     6  § 9.01 Definitions.
     7    As used in this article:
     8    (a)  "in  need of care and treatment" means that a person has a mental
     9  illness for which in-patient care and treatment in a hospital is  appro-
    10  priate.
    11    (b)  "in  need  of involuntary care and treatment" means that a person
    12  has a mental illness for which care and treatment  as  a  patient  in  a
    13  hospital  is essential to such person's welfare and whose judgment is so
    14  impaired that [he] such person is unable to understand the need for such
    15  care and treatment.
    16    (c) "likelihood to result in serious harm" or  "likely  to  result  in
    17  serious harm" means [(a)] (i) a substantial risk of physical harm to the
    18  person  as  manifested  by  threats of or attempts at suicide or serious
    19  bodily harm or other conduct demonstrating that the person is  dangerous
    20  to  [himself or herself] themselves, or [(b)] (ii) a substantial risk of
    21  physical harm to other persons  as  manifested  by  homicidal  or  other
    22  violent  behavior by which others are placed in reasonable fear of seri-
    23  ous physical harm.
    24    (d) "need for retention" means that a person who has been admitted  to
    25  a  hospital  pursuant to this article is in need of involuntary care and
    26  treatment in a hospital for a further period.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD16302-03-4

        S. 9954                             2
 
     1    (e) "record" of a patient shall  consist  of  admission,  transfer  or
     2  retention  papers  and  orders,  and  accompanying data required by this
     3  article and by the regulations of the commissioner.
     4    (f)  "director  of community services" means the director of community
     5  services for the mentally disabled appointed pursuant to article  forty-
     6  one of this chapter.
     7    (g)  "qualified  psychiatrist"  means a physician licensed to practice
     8  medicine in New York state who: [(a)] (i) is a diplomate of the American
     9  board of psychiatry and neurology or is eligible to be certified by that
    10  board; or [(b)] (ii) is certified by the American osteopathic  board  of
    11  neurology and psychiatry or is eligible to be certified by that board.
    12    (h)  "qualified  clinical  examiner" means a psychiatric nurse practi-
    13  tioner certified by the department of education, a psychologist licensed
    14  pursuant to article one hundred fifty-three of the education law,  or  a
    15  clinical  social  worker licensed pursuant to article one hundred fifty-
    16  four of the education law.
    17    (i) "qualified mental health professional" means a qualified  clinical
    18  examiner,  a  professional  nurse  registered  pursuant  to  article one
    19  hundred thirty-nine of the education law, or any of the following  work-
    20  ing under the supervision of a physician or qualified clinical examiner:
    21  a  master  social worker licensed pursuant to article one hundred fifty-
    22  four of the education law, a mental health counselor  licensed  pursuant
    23  to  article  one hundred sixty-three of the education law, or a marriage
    24  and family therapist licensed pursuant to  article  one  hundred  sixty-
    25  three of the education law.
    26    §  3. Section 9.05 of the mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter
    27  978 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
    28  § 9.05 Examining physicians, qualified clinical examiners,  and  medical
    29           certificates.
    30    (a)  A person is disqualified from acting as an examining physician or
    31  qualified clinical examiner in the following cases:
    32    1. if [he is] they are a relative  of  the  person  applying  for  the
    33  admission or of the person alleged to be mentally ill.
    34    2.  if [he is] they are a manager, trustee, visitor, proprietor, offi-
    35  cer, director, or stockholder of the hospital in which  the  patient  is
    36  hospitalized  or to which it is proposed to admit such person, except as
    37  otherwise provided in this chapter, or if [he has] they have any pecuni-
    38  ary interest, directly or indirectly, in such  hospital,  provided  that
    39  receipt  of  fees, privileges, or compensation for treating or examining
    40  patients in such hospital shall not be deemed to be a  pecuniary  inter-
    41  est.
    42    3. if [he is] they are on the staff of a proprietary facility to which
    43  it is proposed to admit such person.
    44    (b)  A  certificate,  as  required by this article, must show that the
    45  person is mentally ill and shall be  based  on  an  examination  of  the
    46  person alleged to be mentally ill made within ten days prior to the date
    47  of  admission.  The  date  of  the certificate shall be the date of such
    48  examination. All certificates shall contain the facts and  circumstances
    49  upon  which the judgment of the physicians or qualified clinical examin-
    50  ers is based and shall show that the condition of the person examined is
    51  such that [he needs] they need  involuntary  care  and  treatment  in  a
    52  hospital  and  such  other  information as the commissioner may by regu-
    53  lation require.
    54    § 4. The section heading and subdivisions (a), (d),  (e)  and  (i)  of
    55  section  9.27 of the mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter 978 of

        S. 9954                             3
 
     1  the laws of 1977, subdivision (i) as amended by chapter 847 of the  laws
     2  of 1987, are amended to read as follows:
     3    Involuntary admission on [medical] clinical certification.
     4    (a)  The  director  of  a hospital may receive and retain therein as a
     5  patient any person alleged to be mentally ill and in need of involuntary
     6  care and treatment upon the certificates of  two  examining  physicians,
     7  two  examining qualified clinical examiners or a combination of an exam-
     8  ining physician and an examining qualified clinical  examiner,  accompa-
     9  nied by an application for the admission of such person. The examination
    10  may be conducted jointly but each examining physician or qualified clin-
    11  ical examiner shall execute a separate certificate.
    12    (d)  Before  an  examining  physician  or  qualified clinical examiner
    13  completes the certificate of examination of  a  person  for  involuntary
    14  care  and  treatment,  [he] the physician or qualified clinical examiner
    15  shall consider alternative forms of care and  treatment  that  might  be
    16  adequate to provide for the person's needs without requiring involuntary
    17  hospitalization.  If the examining physician or qualified clinical exam-
    18  iner knows that the person [he is] they are  examining  for  involuntary
    19  care  and  treatment  has  been  under prior treatment, [he] they shall,
    20  insofar  as  [possible]  reasonable,  consult  with  the  physician   or
    21  [psychologist]  qualified  mental  health  professional  furnishing such
    22  prior treatment prior to completing [his] the  certificate.  Nothing  in
    23  this section shall prohibit or invalidate any involuntary admission made
    24  in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
    25    (e)  The  director  of the hospital where such person is brought shall
    26  cause such person to be examined forthwith by a physician  or  qualified
    27  clinical examiner who shall be a member of the psychiatric staff of such
    28  hospital other than the original examining physicians or qualified clin-
    29  ical examiner whose certificate or certificates accompanied the applica-
    30  tion,  and[,]  if such person is found to be in need of involuntary care
    31  and treatment, [he] they may be admitted thereto as a patient as  herein
    32  provided.
    33    (i)  After  an  application  for  the  admission  of a person has been
    34  completed and both physicians or qualified clinical examiners have exam-
    35  ined such person and separately certified that [he or she is]  they  are
    36  mentally  ill  and in need of involuntary care and treatment in a hospi-
    37  tal, either physician or qualified clinical examiner  is  authorized  to
    38  request peace officers, when acting pursuant to their special duties, or
    39  police officers[,] who are members of an authorized police department or
    40  force  or  of a sheriff's department, to take into custody and transport
    41  such person to a hospital for determination by the director whether such
    42  person qualifies for  admission  pursuant  to  this  section.  Upon  the
    43  request of either physician or qualified clinical examiner, an ambulance
    44  service,  as defined by subdivision two of section three thousand one of
    45  the public health law, is authorized  to  transport  such  person  to  a
    46  hospital for determination by the director whether such person qualifies
    47  for admission pursuant to this section.
    48    §  5. Section 9.29 of the mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter
    49  978 of the laws of 1977 and subdivision (a) as amended by chapter 789 of
    50  the laws of 1985, is amended to read as follows:
    51  § 9.29 Involuntary admission on [medical] clinical certification; notice
    52           of admission to patients and others.
    53    (a) The director shall cause written notice of a person's  involuntary
    54  admission  on  an  application  supported  by [medical] clinical certif-
    55  ication to be given forthwith to the mental hygiene legal service.

        S. 9954                             4
 
     1    (b) The director shall cause written notice of the admission  of  such
     2  person,  including  such person's rights under this article, to be given
     3  personally or by mail not later than five  days,  excluding  Sunday  and
     4  holidays, after such admission to the following:
     5    1.  the  nearest  relative  of  the person alleged to be mentally ill,
     6  other than the applicant, if there be  any  such  person  known  to  the
     7  director.
     8    2.  as  many  as three additional persons, if designated in writing to
     9  receive such notice by the person so admitted.
    10    § 6. The section heading and subdivision (a) of section  9.31  of  the
    11  mental hygiene law, as renumbered by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977 and
    12  subdivision  (a)  as  amended  by  chapter  789 of the laws of 1985, are
    13  amended to read as follows:
    14    Involuntary admission on [medical] clinical  certification;  patient's
    15      right to a hearing.
    16    (a)  If,  at  any  time prior to the expiration of sixty days from the
    17  date of involuntary admission of a patient on an  application  supported
    18  by  [medical]  clinical certification, [he] such patient or any relative
    19  or friend or the mental hygiene legal service gives notice in writing to
    20  the director of request for hearing on the question of need for involun-
    21  tary care and treatment, a hearing shall be held as herein provided. The
    22  patient or person requesting a hearing on  behalf  of  the  patient  may
    23  designate  the  county  where  the hearing shall be held, which shall be
    24  either in the county where the hospital is located, the  county  of  the
    25  patient's  residence,  or  the county in which the hospital to which the
    26  patient was first admitted is located. Such hearing shall be held in the
    27  county so designated, subject to application by  any  interested  party,
    28  including  the director, for change of venue to any other county because
    29  of the convenience of parties or  witnesses  or  the  condition  of  the
    30  patient  upon notice to the persons required to be served with notice of
    31  the patient's initial admission.
    32    § 7. Subdivision (a) of section 9.33 of the  mental  hygiene  law,  as
    33  amended  by  chapter  789  of  the  laws  of 1985, is amended to read as
    34  follows:
    35    (a) If the director shall determine that a patient  admitted  upon  an
    36  application  supported  by  [medical]  clinical  certification, for whom
    37  there is no court order authorizing retention for a specified period, is
    38  in need of retention and if such patient does not  agree  to  remain  in
    39  such  hospital  as  a voluntary patient, the director shall apply to the
    40  supreme court or the county court in the county where  the  hospital  is
    41  located  for  an order authorizing continued retention. Such application
    42  shall be made no later than sixty days  from  the  date  of  involuntary
    43  admission  on  application supported by [medical] clinical certification
    44  or thirty days from the date of an  order  denying  an  application  for
    45  patient's release pursuant to section 9.31 of this article, whichever is
    46  later;  and  the  hospital  is authorized to retain the patient for such
    47  further period during which the hospital  is  authorized  to  make  such
    48  application or during which the application may be pending. The director
    49  shall  cause  written notice of such application to be given the patient
    50  and a copy thereof shall be given personally or by mail to  the  persons
    51  required  by  this  article  to  be served with notice of such patient's
    52  initial admission and to the mental hygiene legal service.  Such  notice
    53  shall  state  that  a  hearing may be requested and that failure to make
    54  such a request within five days, excluding Sunday and holidays, from the
    55  date that the notice was given to the  patient  will  permit  the  entry
    56  without a hearing of an order authorizing retention.

        S. 9954                             5
 
     1    § 8. Section 9.37 of the mental hygiene law,  as renumbered by chapter
     2  978  of  the  laws of 1977, subdivision (a) as amended by chapter 723 of
     3  the laws of 1989, subdivision (c) as amended by chapter 230 of the  laws
     4  of  2004,  subdivision (d) as amended by chapter 357 of the laws of 1991
     5  and  relettered by chapter 343 of the laws of 1996, subdivisions (e) and
     6  (f) as relettered by chapter 343 of the laws of  1996,  and  subdivision
     7  (g)  as added by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977 and relettered by chap-
     8  ter 343 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
     9  § 9.37 Involuntary admission on certificate of a director  of  community
    10           services or [his] the director's designee.
    11    (a)  The  director  of  a  hospital, upon application by a director of
    12  community services or an examining physician or qualified clinical exam-
    13  iner duly designated by [him or her] such director, may receive and care
    14  for in such hospital as a patient any person who, in the opinion of  the
    15  director  of community services or the director's designee, has a mental
    16  illness for which immediate inpatient care and treatment in  a  hospital
    17  is  appropriate  and  which,  without  treatment, is likely to result in
    18  serious harm to [himself or herself] self or others.
    19    The need for immediate hospitalization shall be confirmed by a [staff]
    20  physician or qualified clinical examiner on the staff  of  the  hospital
    21  prior to admission. Within seventy-two hours, excluding Sunday and holi-
    22  days,  after  such admission, if such patient is to be retained for care
    23  and treatment beyond such time and [he or  she]  the  patient  does  not
    24  agree to remain in such hospital as a voluntary patient, the certificate
    25  of  another  examining physician or qualified clinical examiner who is a
    26  member of the psychiatric staff of the hospital that the patient  is  in
    27  need of involuntary care and treatment shall be filed with the hospital.
    28  From the time of [his or her] the patient's admission under this section
    29  the retention of such patient for care and treatment shall be subject to
    30  the  provisions  for  notice,  hearing, review, and judicial approval of
    31  continued retention or transfer and continued retention provided by this
    32  article  for  the  admission  and  retention  of  involuntary  patients,
    33  provided  that,  for the purposes of such provisions, the date of admis-
    34  sion of the patient shall be deemed to be the date when the patient  was
    35  first received in the hospital under this section.
    36    (b)  The  application  for  admission  of  a  patient pursuant to this
    37  section shall be based upon a personal  examination  by  a  director  of
    38  community  services  or  [his]  the  director's designee. It shall be in
    39  writing and shall be filed with the director of  such  hospital  at  the
    40  time  of  the  patient's  reception, together with a statement in a form
    41  prescribed by the commissioner  giving  such  information  as  [he]  the
    42  commissioner may deem appropriate.
    43    (c)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  subdivision  (b)  of [this]
    44  section 41.09 of this chapter, in counties with  a  population  of  less
    45  than  two  hundred  thousand, a director of community services [who is a
    46  licensed psychologist pursuant to article one hundred fifty-three of the
    47  education law or a licensed clinical social worker pursuant  to  article
    48  one  hundred fifty-four of the education law but] who is not a physician
    49  or qualified clinical examiner may apply for the admission of a  patient
    50  pursuant  to this section without [a medical] an examination by a desig-
    51  nated physician or qualified clinical examiner, if a  hospital  approved
    52  by  the  commissioner  pursuant  to  section 9.39 of this article is not
    53  located within thirty miles of the patient, and the director of communi-
    54  ty services has made a reasonable effort to  locate  [a  designated]  an
    55  examining  physician  or qualified clinical examiner designated pursuant
    56  to section 41.09 of this chapter but such [a] designee is not immediate-

        S. 9954                             6
 
     1  ly available and the director  of  community  services,  after  personal
     2  observation of the person, reasonably believes that [he] such person may
     3  have  a  mental illness [which] that is likely to result in serious harm
     4  to  [himself]  self  or  others and inpatient care and treatment of such
     5  person in a hospital may be appropriate. In the event of an  application
     6  pursuant to this subdivision, a physician or qualified clinical examiner
     7  of  the receiving hospital shall examine the patient and shall not admit
     8  the patient unless [he  or  she  determines]  they  determine  that  the
     9  patient  has  a  mental  illness  for which immediate inpatient care and
    10  treatment in a hospital is appropriate and [which]  that  is  likely  to
    11  result  in  serious  harm to [himself] self or others. If the patient is
    12  admitted, the need for hospitalization shall  be  confirmed  by  another
    13  [staff]  physician  or  qualified  clinical examiner on the staff of the
    14  hospital within twenty-four  hours.  An  application  pursuant  to  this
    15  subdivision  shall be in writing and shall be filed with the director of
    16  such hospital at the time of the patient's reception,  together  with  a
    17  statement  in a form prescribed by the commissioner giving such informa-
    18  tion as [he] the commissioner may deem appropriate, including  a  state-
    19  ment of the efforts made by the director of community services to locate
    20  a designated examining physician or qualified clinical examiner prior to
    21  making an application pursuant to this subdivision.
    22    (d)  After signing the application, the director of community services
    23  or the director's designee shall be authorized  and  empowered  to  take
    24  into custody, detain, transport, and provide temporary care for any such
    25  person.  Upon  the  written  [request] directive of such director or the
    26  director's designee it shall be the duty of peace officers, when  acting
    27  pursuant  to their special duties, or police officers who are members of
    28  the state police or of an authorized police department or force or of  a
    29  sheriff's  department to take into custody and transport any such person
    30  as requested and directed by such director or designee. Upon the written
    31  [request] directive of such director or designee, an ambulance  service,
    32  as  defined  in  subdivision  two  of  section three thousand one of the
    33  public health law, is authorized to transport any such person.
    34    (e) Reasonable expenses incurred by the director of  community  mental
    35  hygiene  services  or  [his] the director's designee for the examination
    36  and temporary care of the patient and [his] such  patient's  transporta-
    37  tion  to  and  from  the hospital shall be a charge upon the county from
    38  which the patient was admitted and shall be paid from any  funds  avail-
    39  able for such purposes.
    40    (f) The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to continue
    41  any  patient in a hospital who has already been admitted to the hospital
    42  under this or any other section of this article.
    43    (g) If a person is examined and determined to be mentally ill the fact
    44  that such person suffers from  alcohol  or  substance  abuse  shall  not
    45  preclude commitment under this section.
    46    §  8-a.  Subdivision (a) of section 9.37 of the mental hygiene law, as
    47  renumbered by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977, is  amended  to  read  as
    48  follows:
    49    (a)  The  director  of  a  hospital, upon application by a director of
    50  community services or an examining physician or qualified clinical exam-
    51  iner duly designated by [him] the director, may receive and care for  in
    52  such  hospital as a patient any person who, in the opinion of the direc-
    53  tor of community services or [his] the director's designee, has a mental
    54  illness for which immediate inpatient care and treatment in  a  hospital
    55  is  appropriate  and  which,  without  treatment, is likely to result in

        S. 9954                             7
 
     1  serious harm to [himself] self or others; "likelihood of  serious  harm"
     2  shall mean:
     3    1.  substantial  risk of physical harm to [himself] self as manifested
     4  by threats of or attempts at suicide or serious  bodily  harm  or  other
     5  conduct demonstrating that [he is] they are dangerous to [himself] them-
     6  self, or
     7    2.  a substantial risk of physical harm to other persons as manifested
     8  by homicidal or other violent behavior by which  others  are  placed  in
     9  reasonable fear or serious physical harm.
    10    The need for immediate hospitalization shall be confirmed by a [staff]
    11  physician  or  qualified  clinical examiner on the staff of the hospital
    12  prior to admission. Within seventy-two hours, excluding Sunday and holi-
    13  days, after such admission, if such patient is to be retained  for  care
    14  and  treatment  beyond  such time and [he] the patient does not agree to
    15  remain in such hospital as  a  voluntary  patient,  the  certificate  of
    16  another  examining  physician  or  qualified  clinical examiner who is a
    17  member of the psychiatric staff of the hospital that the patient  is  in
    18  need of involuntary care and treatment shall be filed with the hospital.
    19  From  the  time of [his] the  patient's admission under this section the
    20  retention of such patient for care and treatment shall be subject to the
    21  provisions for notice, hearing, review, and judicial approval of contin-
    22  ued retention or transfer and continued retention provided by this arti-
    23  cle for the admission and retention of  involuntary  patients,  provided
    24  that,  for the purposes of such provisions, the date of admission of the
    25  patient shall be deemed to be  the  date  when  the  patient  was  first
    26  received in the hospital under this section.
    27    §  9.  Section  9.39  of  the mental hygiene law, as renumbered by and
    28  subdivision (c) as added by chapter 978 of the laws of 1977, and  subdi-
    29  vision  (a) as amended by chapter 789 of the laws of 1985, is amended to
    30  read as follows:
    31  § 9.39 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care, and  treat-
    32           ment.
    33    (a) The director of any hospital maintaining adequate staff and facil-
    34  ities  for  the observation, examination, care, and treatment of persons
    35  alleged to be mentally ill and approved by the commissioner  to  receive
    36  and  retain  patients  pursuant  to  this section may receive and retain
    37  therein as a patient for a period of fifteen days any person alleged  to
    38  have  a mental illness for which immediate observation, care, and treat-
    39  ment in a hospital is appropriate and which is likely to result in seri-
    40  ous harm to [himself] self or others. "Likelihood to result  in  serious
    41  harm" as used in this article shall mean:
    42    1.  substantial  risk of physical harm to [himself] self as manifested
    43  by threats of or attempts at suicide or serious  bodily  harm  or  other
    44  conduct demonstrating that [he is] they are dangerous to [himself] them-
    45  self, or
    46    2.  a substantial risk of physical harm to other persons as manifested
    47  by homicidal or other violent behavior by which  others  are  placed  in
    48  reasonable fear of serious physical harm.
    49    The  director  shall cause to be entered upon the hospital records the
    50  name of the person or persons, if any, who have brought such  person  to
    51  the  hospital and the details of the circumstances leading to the hospi-
    52  talization of such person.
    53    The director shall admit such person pursuant  to  the  provisions  of
    54  this  section only if a [staff] physician or qualified clinical examiner
    55  on the staff of the hospital upon examination of such person finds  that
    56  such  person  qualifies  under  the  requirements  of this section. Such

        S. 9954                             8
 
     1  person shall not be retained for a period of more than forty-eight hours
     2  unless within such period such finding is confirmed after examination by
     3  another physician or qualified clinical examiner who shall be  a  member
     4  of  the  psychiatric staff of the hospital. Such person shall be served,
     5  at the time of admission, with written notice  of  [his]  such  person's
     6  status  and  rights  as  a patient under this section. Such notice shall
     7  contain the patient's name. At the same time, such notice shall also  be
     8  given  to  the mental hygiene legal service and personally or by mail to
     9  such person or persons, not to exceed three in number, as may be  desig-
    10  nated  in  writing  to  receive  such notice by the person alleged to be
    11  mentally ill. If at any time after admission, the patient, any relative,
    12  friend, or the mental hygiene legal service gives notice to the director
    13  in writing of request for court hearing on  the  question  of  need  for
    14  immediate  observation,  care, and treatment, a hearing shall be held as
    15  herein provided as soon as practicable but in any event  not  more  than
    16  five  days  after such request is received, except that the commencement
    17  of such hearing may be adjourned at the request of the patient. It shall
    18  be the duty of the director upon receiving notice of  such  request  for
    19  hearing  to forward forthwith a copy of such notice with a record of the
    20  patient to the supreme court or county court in the  county  where  such
    21  hospital  is  located.  A  copy  of such notice and record shall also be
    22  given the mental hygiene legal service. The court [which] that  receives
    23  such  notice shall fix the date of such hearing and cause the patient or
    24  other person requesting the hearing, the director,  the  mental  hygiene
    25  legal  service  and  such other persons as the court may determine to be
    26  advised of such date. Upon such date, or upon such other date  to  which
    27  the  proceeding  may  be  adjourned,  the court shall hear testimony and
    28  examine the person alleged to be mentally ill, if it be deemed advisable
    29  in or out of court, and shall render a decision in writing that there is
    30  reasonable cause to believe that the patient has a  mental  illness  for
    31  which  immediate inpatient care and treatment in a hospital is appropri-
    32  ate and [which] that is likely to result in serious  harm  to  [himself]
    33  self or others. If it be determined that there is such reasonable cause,
    34  the  court  shall  forthwith issue an order authorizing the retention of
    35  such patient for any such purpose or purposes  in  the  hospital  for  a
    36  period  not  to exceed fifteen days from the date of admission. Any such
    37  order entered by the court shall not be deemed  to  be  an  adjudication
    38  that the patient is mentally ill, but only a determination that there is
    39  reasonable cause to retain the patient for the purposes of this section.
    40    (b) Within fifteen days of arrival at the hospital, if a determination
    41  is  made  that  the person is not in need of involuntary care and treat-
    42  ment, [he] such person shall  be  discharged  unless  [he]  such  person
    43  agrees to remain as a voluntary or informal patient. If [he] such person
    44  is  in  need  of  involuntary  care  and treatment and does not agree to
    45  remain as a voluntary or informal  patient,  [he]  such  person  may  be
    46  retained beyond such fifteen day period only by admission to such hospi-
    47  tal or another appropriate hospital pursuant to the provisions governing
    48  involuntary  admission  on  application  supported by [medical] clinical
    49  certification and subject to the provisions for notice, hearing, review,
    50  and judicial approval of retention or transfer and  retention  governing
    51  such admissions, provided that, for the purposes of such provisions, the
    52  date of admission of the patient shall be deemed to be the date when the
    53  patient  was  first  received  under this section. If a hearing has been
    54  requested pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section,
    55  the filing of an application  for  involuntary  admission  on  [medical]

        S. 9954                             9
 
     1  clinical  certification  shall  not  delay or prevent the holding of the
     2  hearing.
     3    (c) If a person is examined and determined to be mentally ill the fact
     4  that  such  person  suffers  from  alcohol  or substance abuse shall not
     5  preclude commitment under this section.
     6    § 10. Subdivisions (a-1), (b) and (c) of section 9.40  of  the  mental
     7  hygiene  law,  subdivision (a-1) as added and subdivision (b) as amended
     8  by section 2 of part PPP of chapter 58 of the laws of  2020, and  subdi-
     9  vision  (c)  as added by chapter 723 of the laws of 1989, are amended to
    10  read as follows:
    11    (a-1) The director shall cause triage  and  referral  services  to  be
    12  provided by a psychiatric nurse practitioner or physician of the program
    13  as  soon  as  such person is received into the comprehensive psychiatric
    14  emergency program. After receiving triage and  referral  services,  such
    15  person  shall  be  appropriately treated and discharged, or referred for
    16  further crisis intervention  services  including  an  examination  by  a
    17  physician or qualified clinical examiner as described in subdivision (b)
    18  of this section.
    19    (b)   The  director  shall  cause  examination  of  such  persons  not
    20  discharged after the provision of triage and  referral  services  to  be
    21  initiated  by  a [staff] physician or qualified clinical examiner on the
    22  staff of the program as soon as practicable and in any event within  six
    23  hours  after  the  person is received into the program's emergency room.
    24  Such person may be retained for  observation,  care  and  treatment  and
    25  further examination for up to twenty-four hours if, at the conclusion of
    26  such  examination,  such physician or qualified clinical examiner deter-
    27  mines that such person may have a mental  illness  for  which  immediate
    28  observation, care and treatment in a comprehensive psychiatric emergency
    29  program  is appropriate, and [which] that is likely to result in serious
    30  harm to [the person] self or others.
    31    (c) No person shall be involuntarily retained in accordance with  this
    32  section for more than twenty-four hours, unless (i) within that time the
    33  determination  of  the  examining  staff physician or qualified clinical
    34  examiner has been confirmed after examination by  another  physician  or
    35  qualified  clinical examiner who is a member of the psychiatric staff of
    36  the program and (ii) the person is admitted to an  extended  observation
    37  bed,  as  such  term is defined in section 31.27 of this chapter. At the
    38  time of admission to an extended observation bed, such person  shall  be
    39  served with written notice of [his] their status and rights as a patient
    40  under  this  section.  Such notice shall contain the patient's name. The
    41  notice shall be provided to the same persons and in  the  manner  as  if
    42  provided  pursuant  to  subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this article.
    43  Written requests for court hearings on the question of need for  immedi-
    44  ate  observation,  care  and treatment shall be made, and court hearings
    45  shall be scheduled and held, in the manner provided pursuant to subdivi-
    46  sion (a) of section 9.39 of this article, provided however, if a  person
    47  is  removed or admitted to a hospital pursuant to subdivision (e) or (f)
    48  of this section the director of such hospital shall be  substituted  for
    49  the  director  of the comprehensive psychiatric emergency program in all
    50  legal proceedings regarding the continued retention of the person.
    51    § 11. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (b) of section  9.47  of  the  mental
    52  hygiene  law,  as amended by chapter 158 of the laws of 2005, is amended
    53  to read as follows:
    54    (3) filing of petitions for assisted outpatient treatment pursuant  to
    55  [paragraph]  subparagraph  (vii)  of paragraph one of subdivision (e) of

        S. 9954                            10
 
     1  section 9.60 of this article, and documenting the petition  filing  date
     2  and the date of the court order;
     3    §  12.  Section  9.55 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter
     4  598 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
     5  § 9.55 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care  and  treat-
     6           ment;  powers of qualified psychiatrists and qualified clinical
     7           examiner.
     8    A qualified psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner shall have the
     9  power to direct the removal of  any  person[,]  whose  treatment  for  a
    10  mental  illness  [he or she is] they are either supervising or providing
    11  in a facility licensed or  operated  by  the  office  of  mental  health
    12  [which] that does not have an inpatient psychiatric service, to a hospi-
    13  tal  approved by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section
    14  9.39 of  this  article  or  to  a  comprehensive  psychiatric  emergency
    15  program,  if  [he  or she determines] they determine upon examination of
    16  such person that such person appears to have a mental illness for  which
    17  immediate  observation,  care and treatment in a hospital is appropriate
    18  and [which] that is likely to result in  serious  harm  to  [himself  or
    19  herself]  self or others. Upon the [request] directive of such qualified
    20  psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner, peace officers, when acting
    21  pursuant to their special duties, or police officers, who are members of
    22  an authorized police department or force or of  a  sheriff's  department
    23  shall  take into custody and transport any such person. Upon the request
    24  of a qualified psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner, an ambulance
    25  service, as defined by subdivision two of section three thousand one  of
    26  the  public health law, is authorized to transport any such person. Such
    27  person may then be  admitted  to  a  hospital  in  accordance  with  the
    28  provisions of section 9.39 of this article or to a comprehensive psychi-
    29  atric  emergency  program  in  accordance with the provisions of section
    30  9.40 of this article.
    31    § 12-a. Section 9.55 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by  chapter
    32  847 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
    33  § 9.55 Emergency  admissions  for immediate observation, care and treat-
    34           ment; powers of qualified psychiatrists and qualified  clinical
    35           examiner.
    36    A qualified psychiatrist or qualified clinical examiner shall have the
    37  power  to  direct  the  removal  of  any person[,] whose treatment for a
    38  mental illness [he is] they are either supervising  or  providing  in  a
    39  facility  licensed  or  operated  by the office of mental health [which]
    40  that does not have an  inpatient  psychiatric  service,  to  a  hospital
    41  approved by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39
    42  of  this  article, if [he determines] they determine upon examination of
    43  such person that such person appears to have a mental illness for  which
    44  immediate  observation,  care and treatment in a hospital is appropriate
    45  and [which] that is likely to result in serious harm to  [himself]  self
    46  or  others,  as  defined  in  section  9.39  of  this  article. Upon the
    47  [request] directive of such qualified psychiatrist or qualified clinical
    48  examiner, peace officers, when acting pursuant to their special  duties,
    49  or  police  officers, who are members of an authorized police department
    50  or force or of a sheriff's department shall take into custody and trans-
    51  port any such person. Upon the request of a  qualified  psychiatrist  or
    52  qualified  clinical examiner, an ambulance service, as defined by subdi-
    53  vision two of section three thousand one of the public  health  law,  is
    54  authorized  to transport any such person. Such person may then be admit-
    55  ted in accordance with the provisions of section 9.39 of this article.

        S. 9954                            11
 
     1    § 13. The mental hygiene law is amended by adding a new  section  9.56
     2  to read as follows:
     3  § 9.56. Transport  for  evaluation; powers of specialized staff of adult
     4            care facilities.
     5    (a) A physician  or  qualified  mental  health  professional  who  has
     6  completed  training  pursuant  to subdivision (c) of this section and is
     7  employed as a clinical staff member or clinical contractor of  an  adult
     8  care facility as defined in section two of the social services law shall
     9  be  authorized  to  request  that the director of such facility, or such
    10  director's designee, direct the removal of any resident of such facility
    11  who appears to be mentally ill and is acting in a manner that is  likely
    12  to  result  in serious harm to self or others, to a hospital approved by
    13  the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39 or  section
    14  31.27  of  this  chapter  or,  where  such physician or qualified mental
    15  health professional deems appropriate and the person voluntarily agrees,
    16  to a crisis stabilization center specified  in  section  36.01  of  this
    17  chapter.
    18    (b)  A facility director or director's designee who receives a request
    19  from a physician or qualified mental  health  professional  pursuant  to
    20  subdivision  (a) of this section may direct peace officers acting pursu-
    21  ant to their special duties, or police officers who are  members  of  an
    22  authorized  police  department or force or of a sheriff's department, to
    23  take into custody and transport the resident identified in such request.
    24  Upon the request of such facility director  or  designee,  an  ambulance
    25  service,  as defined in subdivision two of section three thousand one of
    26  the public health law, is authorized to transport any such persons. Such
    27  persons may then be evaluated  for  admission  in  accordance  with  the
    28  provisions  of  section 9.27, 9.39, 9.40 or other sections of this arti-
    29  cle, provided that such transport shall not create  a  presumption  that
    30  the person should be involuntarily admitted to a hospital.
    31    (c)  The commissioner shall develop standards relating to the training
    32  requirements of physicians and mental health professionals authorized to
    33  request transport pursuant to this section. Such training  shall,  at  a
    34  minimum,  help to ensure that crisis and emergency services are provided
    35  in a manner that protects the health and safety, and respects the  indi-
    36  vidual  needs  and  rights,  of  persons  being evaluated or transported
    37  pursuant to this section.
    38    (d) A person removed to a hospital  pursuant  to  this  section  shall
    39  maintain  their  status  as  a resident of the adult care facility until
    40  admitted as a patient at such hospital or for twenty-four hours  follow-
    41  ing  such person's release upon a determination by a physician or quali-
    42  fied clinical examiner at such hospital to not admit  the  person  as  a
    43  patient;  provided  that  this  section shall not prevent the adult care
    44  facility from continuing such person's residency  status  for  a  longer
    45  period at the discretion of the facility director or as the facility may
    46  otherwise  be obligated. Any personal property of such person located at
    47  the facility at the time of removal shall be securely maintained by  the
    48  facility  for  the  duration  of any resulting hospitalization or crisis
    49  stabilization, unless transferred to another party  upon  such  person's
    50  request.
    51    §  14.  Section  9.57 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter
    52  598 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
    53  § 9.57 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care  and  treat-
    54           ment; powers of emergency room physicians or qualified clinical
    55           examiners.

        S. 9954                            12
 
     1    A  physician  or qualified clinical examiner who has examined a person
     2  in an emergency room or provided emergency medical services at a general
     3  hospital, as defined in article twenty-eight of the public  health  law,
     4  [which] that does not have an inpatient psychiatric service, or a physi-
     5  cian  or  qualified  clinical  examiner  who  has examined a person in a
     6  comprehensive psychiatric  emergency  program  shall  be  authorized  to
     7  request  that the director of the program or hospital, or the director's
     8  designee, direct the removal of such person to a  hospital  approved  by
     9  the  commissioner  pursuant  to  subdivision (a) of section 9.39 of this
    10  article or to a comprehensive  psychiatric  emergency  program,  if  the
    11  physician  or qualified clinical examiner determines upon examination of
    12  such person that such person appears to have a mental illness for  which
    13  immediate  care  and  treatment in a hospital is appropriate and [which]
    14  that is likely to result in serious harm to [himself]  self  or  others.
    15  Upon  the  request  of the physician or qualified clinical examiner, the
    16  director of the program or hospital or  the  director's  designee[,]  is
    17  authorized  to  direct  peace  officers,  when  acting pursuant to their
    18  special duties, or police officers[,] who are members of  an  authorized
    19  police  department  or  force or of a sheriff's department, to take into
    20  custody and transport any such person. Upon the request of an  emergency
    21  room  physician  or  qualified  clinical examiner or the director of the
    22  program or hospital, or the director's designee, an  ambulance  service,
    23  as  defined  by  subdivision  two  of  section three thousand one of the
    24  public health law, is authorized to take into custody and transport  any
    25  such  person.  Such person may then be admitted to a hospital in accord-
    26  ance with the provisions of section 9.39 of this article or to a compre-
    27  hensive psychiatric emergency program in accordance with the  provisions
    28  of section 9.40 of this article.
    29    §  14-a. Section 9.57 of the mental hygiene law, as amended by chapter
    30  847 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
    31  § 9.57 Emergency admissions for immediate observation, care  and  treat-
    32           ment; powers of emergency room physicians or qualified clinical
    33           examiner.
    34    A  physician  or qualified clinical examiner who has examined a person
    35  in an emergency room or provided emergency medical services at a general
    36  hospital, as defined in article twenty-eight of the public  health  law,
    37  [which]  that  does  not have an inpatient psychiatric service, shall be
    38  authorized to request that the director of the hospital,  or  [his]  the
    39  director's  designee,  direct  the  removal of such person to a hospital
    40  approved by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 9.39
    41  of this article, if the physician or qualified clinical examiner  deter-
    42  mines upon examination of such person that such person appears to have a
    43  mental  illness  for which immediate care and treatment in a hospital is
    44  appropriate and [which] that is likely to  result  in  serious  harm  to
    45  [himself]  self  or  others, as defined in section 9.39 of this article.
    46  Upon the request of the physician or qualified  clinical  examiner,  the
    47  director of the hospital or [his] the director's designee, is authorized
    48  to  direct peace officers, when acting pursuant to their special duties,
    49  or police officers[,] who are members of an authorized police department
    50  or force or of a sheriff's department, to take into custody  and  trans-
    51  port any such person. Upon the request of an emergency room physician or
    52  qualified  clinical  examiner, or the director of the hospital, or [his]
    53  the director's designee, an ambulance service, as defined by subdivision
    54  two of section three thousand one of the public health law,  is  author-
    55  ized to take into custody and transport any such person. Such person may

        S. 9954                            13
 
     1  then  be  admitted  in accordance with the provisions of section 9.39 of
     2  this article.
     3    §  15.  Subdivisions  (b),  (c)  and (d) of section 9.58 of the mental
     4  hygiene law, as added by chapter 678 of the laws of 1994, and  paragraph
     5  2  of subdivision (d) as amended by chapter 230 of the laws of 2004, are
     6  amended to read as follows:
     7    (b) If the team physician [or qualified  mental  health  professional]
     8  determines  that  it  is  necessary to effectuate transport, [he or she]
     9  such physician shall direct peace  officers,  when  acting  pursuant  to
    10  their  special duties, or police officers, who are members of an author-
    11  ized police department or force or of a sheriff's  department,  to  take
    12  into  custody and transport any persons identified in subdivision (a) of
    13  this section. Upon the request of such physician  [or  qualified  mental
    14  health  professional],  an  ambulance service, as defined in subdivision
    15  two of section three thousand one of the public health law,  is  author-
    16  ized  to  transport any such persons. Such persons may then be evaluated
    17  for admission in accordance with the provisions of section  9.27,  9.39,
    18  9.40  or  other  sections of this article, provided that [such admission
    19  decisions shall be made independent of the  fact  that  the  person  was
    20  transported  pursuant  to  the  provisions of this section and, provided
    21  further,] such transport shall not create a presumption that the  person
    22  should be involuntarily admitted to a hospital.
    23    (c)  The  commissioner  shall  be  authorized to develop standards, in
    24  consultation with the commissioner of the division of  criminal  justice
    25  services,  relating  to  the  training requirements of teams established
    26  pursuant to this section. Such training shall, at  a  minimum,  help  to
    27  ensure  that  [the  provision  of]  crisis  and  emergency  services are
    28  provided in a manner [which] that protects the  health  and  safety  and
    29  respects  the  individual needs and rights of persons being evaluated or
    30  transported pursuant to this section.
    31    (d) As used in this section[:
    32    (1) "Approved], "approved mobile crisis outreach team"  shall  mean  a
    33  team  of  persons  operating as part of a mobile crisis outreach program
    34  approved by the commissioner of mental health, which may include  mobile
    35  crisis outreach teams funded pursuant to section 41.55 of this chapter.
    36    [(2)   "Qualified  mental  health  professional" shall mean a licensed
    37  psychologist, registered professional nurse,  licensed  clinical  social
    38  worker  or  a  licensed  master social worker under the supervision of a
    39  physician, psychologist or licensed clinical social worker.]
    40    § 16. Paragraphs 3 and 4 of subdivision (e) of  section  9.60  of  the
    41  mental hygiene law, paragraph 3 as amended by chapter 158 of the laws of
    42  2005, and paragraph 4 as amended by chapter 382 of the laws of 2015, are
    43  amended to read as follows:
    44    (3)  The  petition shall be accompanied by an affirmation or affidavit
    45  of a physician or qualified clinical examiner,  who  shall  not  be  the
    46  petitioner, stating either that:
    47    (i) such physician or qualified clinical examiner has personally exam-
    48  ined  the  subject  of  the  petition no more than ten days prior to the
    49  submission of the petition, recommends assisted outpatient treatment for
    50  the subject of the petition, and is willing and able to testify  at  the
    51  hearing on the petition; or
    52    (ii)  no  more than ten days prior to the filing of the petition, such
    53  physician or qualified clinical examiner or [his or her] their  designee
    54  has  made  appropriate attempts but has not been successful in eliciting
    55  the cooperation of the subject of the petition to submit to an  examina-
    56  tion,  such  physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner  has reason to

        S. 9954                            14
 
     1  suspect that the subject of the petition meets the criteria for assisted
     2  outpatient treatment, and such physician or qualified clinical  examiner
     3  is  willing  and able to examine the subject of the petition and testify
     4  at the hearing on the petition.
     5    (4)  In  counties  with a population of less than eighty thousand, the
     6  affirmation or affidavit required by paragraph three of this subdivision
     7  may be made by a physician or qualified  clinical  examiner  who  is  an
     8  employee  of  the office. The office is authorized to make available, at
     9  no cost to the county, a qualified physician or qualified clinical exam-
    10  iner for the purpose of making such affirmation or affidavit  consistent
    11  with the provisions of such paragraph.
    12    §  17.  Subdivision  (h) of section 9.60 of the mental hygiene law, as
    13  amended by chapter 158 of the laws of 2005, paragraph 2  as  amended  by
    14  section  2 of subpart H of part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, is
    15  amended to read as follows:
    16    (h) Hearing. (1) Upon receipt of the petition, the court shall fix the
    17  date for a hearing. Such date shall be no later than three days from the
    18  date such petition  is  received  by  the  court,  excluding  Saturdays,
    19  Sundays  and  holidays.  Adjournments  shall  be permitted only for good
    20  cause shown. In granting adjournments, the court shall consider the need
    21  for further examination by a physician or qualified clinical examiner or
    22  the potential need to provide assisted outpatient treatment expeditious-
    23  ly. The court shall cause the subject of the petition, any other  person
    24  receiving  notice pursuant to subdivision (f) of this section, the peti-
    25  tioner, the physician or qualified clinical examiner  whose  affirmation
    26  or  affidavit  accompanied  the  petition, and such other persons as the
    27  court may determine, to be advised of such date. Upon such date, or upon
    28  such other date to which the proceeding  may  be  adjourned,  the  court
    29  shall  hear  testimony and, if it be deemed advisable and the subject of
    30  the petition is available, examine the subject of the petition in or out
    31  of court. If the subject of the petition does not appear at the hearing,
    32  and appropriate attempts to elicit the attendance of  the  subject  have
    33  failed,  the  court may conduct the hearing in the subject's absence. In
    34  such case, the court shall set forth the factual  basis  for  conducting
    35  the hearing without the presence of the subject of the petition.
    36    (2)  The court shall not order assisted outpatient treatment unless an
    37  examining physician[,] or qualified  clinical  examiner  who  recommends
    38  assisted outpatient treatment and has personally examined the subject of
    39  the  petition  no  more than ten days before the filing of the petition,
    40  testifies in person or  by  videoconference  at  the  hearing.  Provided
    41  however,  a  physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner  shall only be
    42  authorized to testify by video conference [when it has been:  (i)  shown
    43  that  diligent  efforts  have been made to attend such hearing in person
    44  and] upon consent of the subject of the petition [consents to the physi-
    45  cian testifying by video conference;] or  [(ii)  the  court  orders  the
    46  physician  to testify by video conference] upon a finding of good cause.
    47  Such physician or qualified clinical examiner shall state the facts  and
    48  clinical determinations which support the allegation that the subject of
    49  the  petition  meets each of the criteria for assisted outpatient treat-
    50  ment.
    51    (3) If the subject of the petition has refused to  be  examined  by  a
    52  physician  or  qualified  clinical  examiner,  the court may request the
    53  subject to consent to an examination by a physician or  qualified  clin-
    54  ical  examiner  appointed  by  the court. If the subject of the petition
    55  does not consent and the court finds reasonable cause  to  believe  that
    56  the  allegations  in  the  petition  are true, the court may order peace

        S. 9954                            15
 
     1  officers, acting pursuant to their special duties,  or  police  officers
     2  who  are  members of an authorized police department or force[,] or of a
     3  sheriff's department to take the subject of the  petition  into  custody
     4  and  transport  [him  or  her]  them  to a hospital for examination by a
     5  physician or qualified clinical examiner. Retention of  the  subject  of
     6  the  petition  under  such order shall not exceed twenty-four hours. The
     7  examination of the subject of the  petition  may  be  performed  by  the
     8  physician  or qualified clinical examiner whose affirmation or affidavit
     9  accompanied the petition pursuant to paragraph three of subdivision  (e)
    10  of  this  section,  if  such physician or qualified clinical examiner is
    11  privileged by such hospital or otherwise authorized by such hospital  to
    12  do so. If such examination is performed by another physician[, the exam-
    13  ining physician] or qualified clinical examiner, such physician or qual-
    14  ified  clinical  examiner  may  consult  with the physician or qualified
    15  clinical examiner whose affirmation or affidavit accompanied  the  peti-
    16  tion  as  to  whether the subject meets the criteria for assisted outpa-
    17  tient treatment.
    18    (4) A physician or qualified clinical examiner who testifies  pursuant
    19  to  paragraph  two  of this subdivision shall state[: (i)] the facts and
    20  conclusions which support the allegation that the subject meets each  of
    21  the  criteria  for  assisted outpatient treatment[, (ii)] and that [the]
    22  assisted outpatient treatment is  the  least  restrictive  alternative[,
    23  (iii)  the  recommended  assisted  outpatient  treatment,  and  (iv) the
    24  rationale for the recommended  assisted  outpatient  treatment.  If  the
    25  recommended  assisted  outpatient  treatment  includes  medication, such
    26  physician's testimony shall describe the types or classes of  medication
    27  which  should  be  authorized,  shall describe the beneficial and detri-
    28  mental physical and mental effects of such medication, and shall  recom-
    29  mend whether such medication should be self-administered or administered
    30  by authorized personnel].
    31    (5)  The  subject  of the petition shall be afforded an opportunity to
    32  present evidence, to call  witnesses  on  [his  or  her]  the  subject's
    33  behalf, and to cross-examine adverse witnesses.
    34    §  18.  Subdivision  (n) of section 9.60 of the mental hygiene law, as
    35  amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
    36    (n) Failure to comply with assisted outpatient treatment. Where in the
    37  clinical judgment of a physician or qualified clinical examiner, (i) the
    38  assisted outpatient, has failed or refused to comply with  the  assisted
    39  outpatient  treatment, (ii) efforts were made to solicit compliance, and
    40  (iii) such assisted outpatient may be in need of  involuntary  admission
    41  to  a  hospital  pursuant  to  section 9.27 of this article or immediate
    42  observation, care and treatment pursuant to section 9.39 or 9.40 of this
    43  article, such physician or qualified clinical examiner may  request  the
    44  appropriate  director of community services, the director's designee, or
    45  any physician or qualified clinical examiner designated by the  director
    46  of  community  services  pursuant  to  section  9.37 of this article, to
    47  direct the removal of such assisted outpatient to an appropriate  hospi-
    48  tal  for an examination to determine if such person has a mental illness
    49  for which hospitalization is necessary pursuant to section 9.27, 9.39 or
    50  9.40 of this article. Furthermore, if such assisted  outpatient  refuses
    51  to  take medications as required by the court order, or [he or she] such
    52  outpatient refuses to take, or fails a blood test, urinalysis, or  alco-
    53  hol or drug test as required by the court order, such physician or qual-
    54  ified clinical examiner may consider such refusal or failure when deter-
    55  mining  whether  the assisted outpatient is in need of an examination to
    56  determine whether [he or she] such outpatient has a mental  illness  for

        S. 9954                            16
 
     1  which  hospitalization  is necessary. Upon the request of such physician
     2  or qualified clinical examiner, the appropriate director, the director's
     3  designee, or any physician or  qualified  clinical  examiner  designated
     4  pursuant  to  section  9.37  of this article, may direct peace officers,
     5  acting pursuant to their special duties,  or  police  officers  who  are
     6  members  of  an  authorized police department or force or of a sheriff's
     7  department to take the assisted outpatient into  custody  and  transport
     8  [him  or  her]  such  outpatient  to the hospital operating the assisted
     9  outpatient treatment program or to any hospital authorized by the direc-
    10  tor of community services to receive such persons. Such law  enforcement
    11  officials  shall  carry  out  such  directive.  Upon the request of such
    12  physician or qualified clinical examiner, the appropriate director,  the
    13  director's  designee,  or  any  physician or qualified clinical examiner
    14  designated pursuant to  section  9.37  of  this  article,  an  ambulance
    15  service,  as defined by subdivision two of section three thousand one of
    16  the public health law, or an approved mobile  crisis  outreach  team  as
    17  defined in section 9.58 of this article shall be authorized to take into
    18  custody  and  transport  any  such  person to the hospital operating the
    19  assisted outpatient treatment program, or to any other hospital  author-
    20  ized  by  the appropriate director of community services to receive such
    21  persons. Any director of  community  services,  or  designee,  shall  be
    22  authorized  to direct the removal of an assisted outpatient who is pres-
    23  ent in [his or her] such director's county to an  appropriate  hospital,
    24  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of this subdivision, based upon a
    25  determination of the appropriate director of community services  direct-
    26  ing  the  removal  of such assisted outpatient pursuant to this subdivi-
    27  sion. Such person may be retained for observation,  care  and  treatment
    28  and  further  examination in the hospital for up to seventy-two hours to
    29  permit a physician or qualified clinical examiner to  determine  whether
    30  such  person has a mental illness and is in need of involuntary care and
    31  treatment in a hospital pursuant to the provisions of this article.  Any
    32  continued  involuntary  retention  in  such  hospital beyond the initial
    33  seventy-two hour period shall be in accordance with  the  provisions  of
    34  this  article  relating  to the involuntary admission and retention of a
    35  person. If at any time during the seventy-two hour period the person  is
    36  determined   not   to  meet  the  involuntary  admission  and  retention
    37  provisions of this article, and does not agree to stay in  the  hospital
    38  as  a voluntary or informal patient, [he or she] such outpatient must be
    39  released. Failure to comply with an order of assisted outpatient  treat-
    40  ment  shall not be grounds for involuntary civil commitment or a finding
    41  of contempt of court.
    42    § 19. The mental hygiene law is amended by adding a new  section  9.64
    43  to read as follows:
    44  § 9.64 Notice of admission determination to community provider.
    45    Upon  a  determination  by  a physician or qualified clinical examiner
    46  pursuant to the provisions of this article as to whether a person should
    47  be admitted as a patient in a hospital or received as  a  patient  in  a
    48  comprehensive psychiatric emergency program, the director of such hospi-
    49  tal or program shall ensure that reasonable efforts are made to identify
    50  and  promptly  notify  of  such  determination any community provider of
    51  mental health services that maintains such person on its caseload.
    52    § 20.  Paragraph 1 of subdivision (e) of section 29.15 of  the  mental
    53  hygiene  law,  as amended by chapter 408 of the laws of 1999, is amended
    54  to read as follows:
    55    1. In the case of an involuntary patient on conditional  release,  the
    56  director  may terminate the conditional release and order the patient to

        S. 9954                            17
 
     1  return to the facility at any time during the period for which retention
     2  was authorized, if, in the director's judgment, the patient needs in-pa-
     3  tient care and treatment and the conditional release is no longer appro-
     4  priate;  provided,  however,  that  in any such case, the director shall
     5  cause written notice of such patient's return to be given to the  mental
     6  hygiene  legal  service.  The  director  shall  cause  the patient to be
     7  retained for observation, care and treatment and further examination  in
     8  a hospital for up to seventy-two hours if a physician or qualified clin-
     9  ical  examiner  on the staff of the hospital determines that such person
    10  may have a mental illness and may be in need  of  involuntary  care  and
    11  treatment  in  a  hospital pursuant to the provisions of article nine of
    12  this chapter. Any  continued  retention  in  such  hospital  beyond  the
    13  initial  seventy-two  hour  period  shall  be  in  accordance  with  the
    14  provisions of this chapter relating to  the  involuntary  admission  and
    15  retention of a person. If at any time during the seventy-two hour period
    16  the  person  is  determined  not  to  meet the involuntary admission and
    17  retention provisions of this chapter, and does not agree to stay in  the
    18  hospital  as  a  voluntary  or informal patient, [he or she] such person
    19  must be released, either conditionally or unconditionally.
    20    § 21. Subdivisions (f) and (m) of section 29.15 of the mental  hygiene
    21  law,  subdivision (f) as amended by chapter 135 of the laws of 1993, and
    22  subdivision (m) as added by chapter 341 of the laws of 1980, are amended
    23  to read as follows:
    24    (f) The discharge or conditional release of all  clients  at  develop-
    25  mental centers, patients at psychiatric centers or patients at psychiat-
    26  ric  inpatient  services  subject  to  licensure by the office of mental
    27  health shall be in accordance with a written service  plan  prepared  by
    28  staff  familiar  with  the  case  history of the client or patient to be
    29  discharged or conditionally released and in cooperation with appropriate
    30  social services officials and directors of local governmental units.  In
    31  causing  such  plan  to  be prepared, the director of the facility shall
    32  take steps  to  assure  that  the  following  persons  are  interviewed,
    33  provided  an  opportunity  to actively participate in the development of
    34  such plan and advised of whatever services might  be  available  to  the
    35  patient  through  the  mental  hygiene  legal service: the patient to be
    36  discharged or conditionally released; a representative  of  a  community
    37  provider of mental health services, including a provider of case manage-
    38  ment services, that maintains the patient on its caseload; an authorized
    39  representative  of  the patient, to include the parent or parents if the
    40  patient is a minor, unless such minor sixteen  years  of  age  or  older
    41  objects to the participation of the parent or parents and there has been
    42  a  clinical  determination  by  a  physician that the involvement of the
    43  parent or parents is not clinically appropriate and  such  determination
    44  is  documented  in the clinical record and there is no plan to discharge
    45  or release the minor to the home of such parent or parents; and upon the
    46  request of the patient sixteen years of age or older, [a significant] an
    47  individual significant to the  patient  including  any  relative,  close
    48  friend  or  individual  otherwise  concerned  with  the  welfare  of the
    49  patient, other than an employee of the facility.
    50    (m) It shall be the responsibility of the chief administrator  of  any
    51  facility providing inpatient services subject to licensure by the office
    52  of mental health to notify[, when appropriate, the local social services
    53  commissioner  and  appropriate  state  and local mental health represen-
    54  tatives] the  following  persons  when  an  inpatient  is  about  to  be
    55  discharged  or conditionally released and to provide to such [officials]
    56  persons the  written  service  plan  developed  for  such  inpatient  as

        S. 9954                            18
 
     1  required  under  subdivision  (f) of this section: a representative of a
     2  community provider of mental health services, including  a  provider  of
     3  case  management services, that maintains the patient on its caseload; a
     4  representative of an adult care facility in which the patient resided at
     5  the  time  of  the patient's admission; and, when appropriate, the local
     6  social services commissioner and  appropriate  state  and  local  mental
     7  health representatives.
     8    §  22.  Subdivision (b) of section 41.09 of the mental hygiene law, as
     9  amended by chapter 588 of the laws of 1973, and as renumbered by chapter
    10  978 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:
    11    (b) Each director shall be a psychiatrist or other professional person
    12  who meets standards set by the commissioner for  the  position.  If  the
    13  director is not a physician or qualified clinical examiner as defined in
    14  article nine of this chapter, [he] the director shall not have the power
    15  to  conduct  examinations  authorized  to  be  conducted by an examining
    16  physician or qualified clinical examiner or by a director  of  community
    17  services  pursuant to this chapter but [he] shall designate an examining
    18  physician or qualified clinical  examiner  who  shall  be  empowered  to
    19  conduct  such  examinations  on behalf of such director. A director need
    20  not reside in the area to be served. The director shall be  a  full-time
    21  employee except in cases where the commissioner has expressly waived the
    22  requirement.
    23    § 23. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that:
    24    a.  the  amendments  to  subdivision (a) of section 9.37 of the mental
    25  hygiene law made by section eight of this act shall be  subject  to  the
    26  expiration  and  reversion of such subdivision pursuant to section 21 of
    27  chapter 723 of the laws of 1989, when upon such date the  provisions  of
    28  section seven-a shall take effect;
    29    b.  the  amendments  to section 9.40 of the mental hygiene law made by
    30  section ten of this act shall not affect the repeal of such section  and
    31  shall be deemed repealed therewith;
    32    c. the amendments to paragraph 3 of subdivision (b) of section 9.47 of
    33  the  mental  hygiene  law  made  by section eleven of this act shall not
    34  affect the repeal of such subdivision and shall be deemed repealed ther-
    35  ewith;
    36    d. the amendments to sections 9.55 and 9.57 of the mental hygiene  law
    37  made by sections twelve and fourteen of this act shall be subject to the
    38  expiration and reversion of such section pursuant to section 21 of chap-
    39  ter  723  of  the  laws  of  1989,  as  amended, when upon such date the
    40  provisions of sections twelve-a and fourteen-a of this  act  shall  take
    41  effect;
    42    e.  the  amendments  to section 9.60 of the mental hygiene law made by
    43  sections sixteen, seventeen and eighteen of this act  shall  not  affect
    44  the repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith; and
    45    f.  the  amendments to paragraph 1 of subdivision (e) of section 29.15
    46  of the mental hygiene law made by section twenty of this act  shall  not
    47  affect  the expiration of such section pursuant to section 18 of chapter
    48  408 of the laws of 1999, as amended  and  shall  expire  and  be  deemed
    49  repealed therewith.
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