A01403 Summary:

BILL NOA01403A
 
SAME ASSAME AS UNI. S01450-A
 
SPONSORThiele (MS)
 
COSPNSRMurray
 
MLTSPNSREnglebright
 
Add Art 5 Title 11-E SS1349-a - 1349-y, Pub Auth L
 
Creates the Peconic Bay Regional Transportation Authority, embracing the towns of Brookhaven, East Hampton, Riverhead, Shelter Island, Southampton, and Southold in the county of Suffolk.
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A01403 Actions:

BILL NOA01403A
 
01/07/2011referred to corporations, authorities and commissions
01/04/2012referred to corporations, authorities and commissions
01/31/2012amend and recommit to corporations, authorities and commissions
01/31/2012print number 1403a
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A01403 Floor Votes:

There are no votes for this bill in this legislative session.
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A01403 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
            S. 1450--A                                            A. 1403--A
 
                               2011-2012 Regular Sessions
 
                SENATE - ASSEMBLY
 
                                     January 7, 2011
                                       ___________
 
        IN SENATE -- Introduced by Sen. LAVALLE -- read twice and ordered print-
          ed,  and  when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transporta-
          tion -- recommitted to the Committee on Transportation  in  accordance
          with  Senate  Rule  6,  sec.  8 -- committee discharged, bill amended,

          ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
 
        IN ASSEMBLY -- Introduced by M. of A. THIELE, MURRAY --  Multi-Sponsored
          by  -- M. of A. ENGLEBRIGHT -- read once and referred to the Committee
          on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions  --  recommitted  to  the
          Committee  on  Corporations, Authorities and Commissions in accordance
          with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- committee  discharged,  bill  amended,
          ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
 
        AN  ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to the creation
          of the Peconic Bay regional transportation authority
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  Article  5  of  the  public authorities law is amended by
     2  adding a new title 11-E to read as follows:

     3                                 TITLE 11-E
     4                PECONIC BAY REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
     5  Section 1349-a. Short title.
     6          1349-b. Definitions.
     7          1349-c. Peconic Bay regional transportation district.
     8          1349-d. Peconic Bay regional transportation authority.
     9          1349-e. Purposes of the authority.
    10          1349-f. Formulation, filing and adoption of master plan;  amend-
    11                    ments.
    12          1349-g. Filing  five  year  performance,  capital  and operating
    13                    finance plans.
    14          1349-h. General powers of the authority.
    15          1349-i. Special powers of the authority.
 

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03743-02-2

        S. 1450--A                          2                         A. 1403--A
 
     1          1349-j. Acquisition and disposition of real property.
     2          1349-k. Cooperation and assistance of other agencies.
     3          1349-l. Notes and bonds of the authority.
     4          1349-m. Reserve funds and appropriations.
     5          1349-n. Agreement of the state.
     6          1349-o. Right of state to require redemption of bonds.
     7          1349-p. Remedies of noteholders and bondholders.
     8          1349-q. Notes and bonds as legal investment.

     9          1349-r. Exemption from taxation.
    10          1349-s. Actions against the authority.
    11          1349-t. Agreements relating to payment in lieu of taxes.
    12          1349-u. Interest   of  members  or  employees  of  authority  in
    13                    contracts prohibited.
    14          1349-v. Fiscal year.
    15          1349-w. Consent by the state.
    16          1349-x. Separability.
    17          1349-y. Effect of inconsistent provisions.
    18    § 1349-a. Short title. This title may be cited  as  the  "Peconic  Bay
    19  Regional Transportation Authority Act".
    20    §  1349-b. Definitions. As used or referred to in this title, unless a
    21  different meaning clearly appears from the context:

    22    1. "Authority" shall mean the corporation created by section  thirteen
    23  hundred forty-nine-d of this title.
    24    2. "Transportation district" and "district" shall mean the Peconic Bay
    25  regional  transportation  district  created  by section thirteen hundred
    26  forty-nine-c of this title.
    27    3. "Participating town" shall mean any of the towns defined in section
    28  thirteen hundred forty-nine-c of this title.
    29    4. "Federal government" shall mean the United States of  America,  and
    30  any  officer,  department,  board,  commission, bureau, division, corpo-
    31  ration, agency or instrumentality thereof.
    32    5. "Governor" shall mean the governor of the state of New York.
    33    6. "Comptroller" shall mean the comptroller of the state of New York.

    34    7. "Director of the budget" shall mean the director of the  budget  of
    35  the state of New York.
    36    8. "State" shall mean the state of New York.
    37    9.  "State  agency" shall mean any officer, department, board, commis-
    38  sion, bureau, division, public benefit corporation, agency or instrumen-
    39  tality of the state.
    40    10. "Municipality" shall mean a city,  town,  village  or  county  not
    41  wholly contained within a city.
    42    11.  "Municipal  corporation" shall mean a city, town, village, county
    43  not wholly contained within a  city,  special  transportation  district,
    44  public  benefit  corporation or other public corporation, or two or more
    45  of the foregoing acting jointly.

    46    12. "Personal property" shall mean chattels and other tangible  things
    47  of a movable or removable nature.
    48    13.  "Property" shall mean both real and personal property.
    49    14.  "Master  plan"  shall  mean  an action plan for implementation of
    50  improvements to such means of public transportation and related services
    51  by omnibus, railroad and marine and aviation facilities as the authority
    52  may contemplate within the Peconic Bay Regional Transportation  District
    53  to effectuate the purposes of this title.
    54    15. "Joint service arrangement" shall mean agreements between or among
    55  the  authority  and  any common carrier or freight forwarder, the state,
    56  any state agency, the federal government, any other state or  agency  or

        S. 1450--A                          3                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  instrumentality  thereof,  any  public  authority  of  this or any other
     2  state, or any political subdivision or municipality of the state, relat-
     3  ing to property, buildings,  structures,  facilities,  services,  rates,
     4  fares,  classifications,  divisions,  allowances  or  charges (including
     5  charges between operators of  railroad,  omnibus,  marine  and  aviation
     6  facilities),  or  rules  or  regulations  pertaining  thereto, for or in
     7  connection with or incidental to transportation in part in or upon rail-
     8  road, omnibus, marine or aviation facilities located within the district
     9  and in part in or upon railroad, omnibus, marine or aviation  facilities

    10  located outside the district.
    11    16.  "Project"  shall mean any undertaking by the authority within the
    12  district including but not limited to port or harbor facilities,  trans-
    13  portation  properties,  access and service roads and bridges, equipment,
    14  appurtenances, utilities, airport facilities and any  other  improvement
    15  under authority jurisdiction within the regional district.
    16    17. "Facility" shall mean, among other things, such properties, struc-
    17  tures,  appurtenances, utilities, terminals, wharfs, docks, piers, rail-
    18  road trackage, warehouses, elevators, equipment for handling freight and
    19  passengers and vehicles and such other works, properties,  buildings  or
    20  allied  items  necessary  or  desirable  in connection with development,

    21  operation, maintenance or improvement of port, airport and public trans-
    22  portation needs for the accommodation, safety or comfort of  the  public
    23  and commercial enterprise for the regional transportation district.
    24    18.  "Equipment"  shall  mean rolling stock, omnibuses, vehicles, air,
    25  marine or surface craft, motors, boilers, engines, and other  instrumen-
    26  talities used or useful therefor or in connection therewith.
    27    19.  "Omnibus facilities" shall mean motor vehicles, of the type oper-
    28  ated by carriers subject to  the  jurisdiction  of  the  public  service
    29  commission,  engaged  in  the  transportation  of  passengers  and their
    30  baggage, express and mail between points within the district or pursuant

    31  to joint  service  arrangements,  and  equipment,  property,  buildings,
    32  structures,  improvements,  loading  or  unloading areas, parking areas,
    33  berthing facilities or other facilities, necessary, convenient or desir-
    34  able for the accommodation of such motor vehicles or  their  passengers,
    35  including  but  not  limited to buildings, structures and areas notwith-
    36  standing that portions may not be devoted to any omnibus  purpose  other
    37  than  the production of revenues available for the costs and expenses of
    38  all or any facilities of the authority.
    39    20. "Railroad facilities" shall mean right-of-way and  related  track-
    40  age, rails, cars, locomotives, other rolling stock, signal, power, fuel,

    41  communication  and  ventilation  systems, power plants, stations, termi-
    42  nals, storage yards, repair and maintenance shops, yards, equipment  and
    43  parts,  offices  and other real estate or personalty used or held for or
    44  incidental to the operation, rehabilitation or improvement of any  rail-
    45  road  operating  or  to  operate  between  points within the district or
    46  pursuant to joint service arrangements, including  but  not  limited  to
    47  buildings,  structures,  and areas notwithstanding that portions thereof
    48  may not be devoted to any railroad purpose other than the production  of
    49  revenues  available  for the costs and expenses of all or any facilities
    50  of the authority.
    51    21. "Real property"  shall  mean  lands,  structures,  franchises  and

    52  interests  in  land,  waters, lands under water, riparian rights and any
    53  and all things and rights included within said  term  and  includes  not
    54  only  fees simple absolute but also any and all lesser interests includ-
    55  ing but not limited to easements, rights of way, uses, leases,  licenses
    56  and  all  other  incorporeal hereditaments and every estate, interest or

        S. 1450--A                          4                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  right, legal or equitable, including terms for years and  liens  thereon
     2  by way of judgments, mortgages or otherwise.
     3    22.  "Marine  and  aviation facilities" shall mean equipment and craft
     4  for the transportation of passengers, mail and cargo between points from

     5  and to and within the district or pursuant  to  joint  service  arrange-
     6  ments,  by  marine  craft  and  aircraft  of all types including but not
     7  limited to hydrofoils, ferries,  lighters,  tugs,  barges,  helicopters,
     8  amphibians,  seaplanes  or  other  contrivances now or hereafter used in
     9  navigation or movement on waterways or in the navigation of or flight in
    10  airspace. It shall also mean any airport facility within the transporta-
    11  tion district, including but not limited to any facility or real proper-
    12  ty necessary, convenient or  desirable  for  the  landing,  taking  off,
    13  accommodation  or  servicing  of  such  aircraft, and shall include such
    14  facilities, property, structures and appurtenances as may  be  necessary

    15  or  convenient in the operation, maintenance, development or improvement
    16  of airports including facilities, property, structures, and appurtenanc-
    17  es, leased by the authority to persons, firms or corporations engaged in
    18  air transportation or the production or development of materials,  goods
    19  or  equipment for airports or air transportation or in providing facili-
    20  ties for the accommodation, safety or comfort of  the  traveling  public
    21  and  for  purposes related or incidental to one or more of the foregoing
    22  purposes. It shall also  mean  port  facilities  in  the  transportation
    23  district  including,  but  not limited to, (a) one or more docks, eleva-
    24  tors,  wharves,  piers,  bulkheads,  slips,  basins,  harbors,  railroad

    25  connections,  side  tracks  or  sidings,  freight terminals, warehouses,
    26  bridges, tunnels, and areas for storage of  cargoes,  materials,  goods,
    27  wares,  and  merchandise  of  any  kind  and for the loading, unloading,
    28  interchange or transfer of any such cargoes, materials, goods, wares and
    29  merchandise; (b) other buildings, structures, facilities or improvements
    30  necessary to accommodate steamships or other vessels and  their  cargoes
    31  or passengers; and (c) all real and personal property, driveways, roads,
    32  approaches,  mechanical  equipment  and all appurtenances and facilities
    33  either on, above or under the ground which are necessary, convenient  or
    34  desirable  for the development, control and operation of port facilities

    35  in the transportation district.
    36    23. "Transportation facility" shall mean any railroad, omnibus, marine
    37  or aviation facility and any person, firm, partnership,  association  or
    38  corporation  which  owns,  leases  or  operates any such facility or any
    39  other facility used for service in  the  transportation  of  passengers,
    40  United States mail or personal property as a common carrier for hire and
    41  any portion thereof and the rights, leaseholds or other interest therein
    42  together  with  routes,  tracks,  extensions, connections, parking lots,
    43  garages, warehouses, yards, storage yards, maintenance and repair shops,
    44  terminals, stations and other related facilities thereof,  the  devices,

    45  appurtenances,  and equipment thereof and power plants and other instru-
    46  mentalities used or useful therefor or in connection therewith.
    47    24. "Commissioner" shall mean commissioner of  transportation  of  the
    48  state of New York.
    49    § 1349-c. Peconic Bay regional transportation district. There is here-
    50  by  created and established a transportation district to be known as the
    51  Peconic  Bay  regional  transportation  district.  This  district  shall
    52  embrace  the  towns  of  Brookhaven,  East  Hampton,  Riverhead, Shelter
    53  Island, Southampton, and Southold in the county of Suffolk.  The  trans-
    54  portation  district shall also include all lands and water and all lands
    55  under water and all rivers, bays and harbors, within any of the towns of

    56  said district.

        S. 1450--A                          5                         A. 1403--A
 
     1    § 1349-d. Peconic Bay regional transportation authority. 1.  There  is
     2  hereby  created  the  Peconic Bay regional transportation authority. The
     3  authority shall be a body corporate and politic  constituting  a  public
     4  benefit  corporation.    It shall consist of six members with one member
     5  from each town in the regional transportation district.  The town super-
     6  visor of each town, or a designated representative appointed by the town
     7  supervisor shall be a member. The members shall elect one of its members
     8  as chairperson.
     9    2.  The  members  of  the  authority,  including  the chair, shall not

    10  receive a salary or other  compensation  when  rendering  service  as  a
    11  member  of  the authority or as a member of one of its subsidiary corpo-
    12  rations, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary
    13  expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties.
    14    3. A majority of the whole number of votes of members of the authority
    15  shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business or  the  exer-
    16  cise  of  any  power  of the authority. Except as otherwise specified in
    17  this title, for the transaction of any business or the exercise  of  any
    18  power  of  the  authority,  the  authority  shall have power to act by a
    19  majority vote of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is

    20  in attendance. Each member of the authority shall have one vote.
    21    4. The authority shall  be  a  "state  agency"  for  the  purposes  of
    22  sections seventy-three and seventy-four of the public officers law.
    23    5.  The  authority  shall  continue  so long as it shall have bonds or
    24  other obligations outstanding and until its existence  shall  be  termi-
    25  nated  by  law.  Upon the termination of the existence of the authority,
    26  all its rights and properties shall pass to and be vested in the state.
    27    § 1349-e. Purposes of the authority. 1. The purposes of the  authority
    28  shall  be the continuance, further development and improvement of trans-
    29  portation and other services related  thereto  within  the  Peconic  Bay

    30  regional  transportation district, by railroad, omnibus, marine and air,
    31  in accordance with the provisions of this title.
    32    2. It is hereby found and declared  that  such  purposes  are  in  all
    33  respects  for the benefit of the people of the state of New York and the
    34  authority shall be regarded  as  performing  an  essential  governmental
    35  function  in  carrying  out  its  purposes  and in exercising the powers
    36  granted by this title.
    37    § 1349-f. Formulation, filing and adoption of master plan; amendments.
    38  The authority shall formulate a master plan  for  transportation  within
    39  the  district.  In  formulating  such  master  plan, the authority shall
    40  consult and cooperate with the commissioner and planning authorities  in

    41  the  areas of its operations, and shall utilize state, local or regional
    42  transportation planning. The authority shall request  and  use  existing
    43  studies,  plans, surveys, data and other materials completed by or under
    44  development by any state agency or municipality or political subdivision
    45  of the state. The authority shall file copies  of  such  plan  with  the
    46  commissioner,  the Suffolk county planning board, the town board of each
    47  town within the regional transportation district, and the legislature of
    48  the county of Suffolk. The plan shall contain information regarding  the
    49  transportation  system  that  the authority intends to provide including
    50  information regarding the facilities connected therewith,  the  services

    51  the  authority  contemplates  providing  and the estimated costs and the
    52  proposed method of financing. During sixty days after the filing of  the
    53  master  plan  with the commissioner, in the office of the Suffolk county
    54  planning board, with the town boards of the towns  within  the  regional
    55  transportation  district, and with the legislature of Suffolk county, as
    56  aforesaid, said plan shall be available for  public  inspection  at  the

        S. 1450--A                          6                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  office or offices of the authority and at such other places in the towns
     2  affected,  within  the  district,  as  the  authority may designate. Not
     3  earlier than thirty days after the filing of said master plan  with  the

     4  commissioner,  the  Suffolk  county planning board, the town boards, and
     5  the legislature of Suffolk county, a public hearing on said plans  shall
     6  be  held  by the authority.   Notice of such a hearing shall be given to
     7  the commissioner, the Suffolk county planning board,  the  town  boards,
     8  and the legislature of the county of Suffolk, as aforesaid and by publi-
     9  cation  once  a week for two weeks prior to the said hearing at the time
    10  and place fixed by the authority in newspapers  of  general  circulation
    11  within  the  areas  affected,  to be selected by the authority. The last
    12  publication date shall not be less than five days before  said  hearing.
    13  Within  thirty  days  following said public hearing, the authority shall

    14  provide a transcript of such hearing to the  commissioner,  the  Suffolk
    15  county planning board, each town board, and the legislature of the coun-
    16  ty  of  Suffolk as aforesaid, together with any amendments the authority
    17  may propose to the master plan. The authority shall request approval  of
    18  the master plan, including such amendments as the authority may propose,
    19  from  each  town board and the commissioner. Any part of said plan which
    20  is disapproved by a town because it  alters  existing  services  or  the
    21  financing  thereof  within  said  town  shall not become operative. This
    22  disapproval of part or parts of the plan shall not make the entire  plan
    23  inoperative.  Any  part of said plan which is disapproved by the commis-

    24  sioner because it conflicts with a state-wide comprehensive master  plan
    25  for  transportation,  or  in  the  absence  of such plans, would have an
    26  adverse effect upon sound transportation development  policy  and  plan-
    27  ning,  shall  not  become operative. If the said town boards fail to act
    28  within said sixty days or in the case of the commissioner  within  forty
    29  days after approval is requested, said failure shall be deemed approval,
    30  and  the  authority  may adopt the master plan by a majority vote of its
    31  membership and may include changes, if any, recommended by  the  commis-
    32  sioner,  planning  board  or  town board. The master plan may be amended
    33  from time to time in the same manner using the  procedures  outlined  in

    34  this  section  for  the  original adoption, except that proposed changes
    35  made by the authority upon recommendations  of  the  commissioner,  said
    36  town  boards  or  Suffolk county planning board in the first plan may be
    37  embodied or continued by a majority vote of the authority without  addi-
    38  tional  hearings  thereon  as required for the amendments proposed to be
    39  made.
    40    § 1349-g. Filing five year performance, capital and operating  finance
    41  plans.  1.  (a)  On  or before January first, two thousand fourteen, and
    42  annually thereafter on or before  January  first,  the  authority  shall
    43  adopt  an operational performance plan for the five-year period commenc-
    44  ing January first. The plan shall set operational performance plan goals

    45  and objectives, and shall establish performance  indicators  to  measure
    46  standards  of  service  and operations. The performance indicators shall
    47  include: revenue passengers, total passengers,  revenue  vehicle  miles,
    48  revenue  vehicle  hours, number of employees by department, vehicle mean
    49  distance  between  failures,  on-time  performance  for  total   service
    50  provided,  the cost per passenger, the cost per revenue vehicle mile and
    51  the operating-revenue-to-cost ratio.
    52    (b) Quarterly reports shall be prepared for authority members on oper-
    53  ating performance. The first such report  shall  cover  the  three-month
    54  period  commencing  January  first,  two  thousand fourteen and shall be

    55  submitted no later than thirty days after the end of the quarter. There-
    56  after, quarterly reports shall be submitted on the last day of  January,

        S. 1450--A                          7                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  April,  July,  and  October  of  each year. The report shall compare the
     2  performance indicators for the most recent quarter and the  year-to-date
     3  performance  indicators  with  the same time period in the previous year
     4  with the annual goals established pursuant to this subdivision.
     5    2. (a) On or before January first, two thousand fourteen, and annually
     6  thereafter on or before January first, the authority shall adopt a capi-
     7  tal program plan for the five-year period commencing January first.  The

     8  plan shall contain the capital program, separately itemized.
     9    (b)  The  plan  shall set goals and objectives by function for capital
    10  spending, establish standards for service and operation,  describe  each
    11  capital project to be initiated in each of the years covered by the plan
    12  and  explain how each proposed project supports the goals and objectives
    13  and the service and operational standards established in the performance
    14  plan. The plan shall list separately by function those projects contrib-
    15  uting to the maintenance of the system infrastructure and those intended
    16  to enhance the system. The plan shall also include an estimated cost for
    17  each project and set forth an estimate of the amount of capital  funding

    18  required  for  each  year  of  the plan and the expected sources of such
    19  funding. It shall also include a project schedule for the initiation and
    20  completion of each project. Each plan subsequent to the first such  plan
    21  shall  describe  the  current status of each capital project which has a
    22  total estimated cost of one hundred thousand dollars or more  and  which
    23  was included in the previously adopted plan.
    24    (c)  In addition to the annual update, a quarterly capital plan status
    25  report shall be provided to the authority members and shall include, but
    26  not be limited to, a description of any material change  in  the  scope,
    27  cost, funding or time of initiation or completion of a project which has

    28  a  total  estimated  cost  of  one  hundred thousand dollars or more, as
    29  adopted in the plan.  The first such report shall cover the  three-month
    30  period  commencing  January  first,  two  thousand fourteen and shall be
    31  submitted no later than thirty days after the end of the quarter. There-
    32  after, quarterly reports shall be submitted on the last day of  January,
    33  April, July, and October of each year.
    34    3. (a) On or before January first, two thousand fourteen, and annually
    35  thereafter  on  or  before  January  first, the authority shall adopt an
    36  operating finance plan  for  the  five-year  period  commencing  January
    37  first.  The  plan  shall include the annual estimated operating cost for

    38  each function. The plan shall include the proposed method  of  financing
    39  for  the  level  of  service defined for each year of the plan and shall
    40  fully allocate the authority's general costs to each of the above  sepa-
    41  rate  functions. The plan shall provide a narrative describing the over-
    42  all financial condition of the operating budget of the authority.
    43    (b) In addition to  the  annual  update,  quarterly  operating  budget
    44  reports  shall  be  prepared  for the authority members on the financial
    45  condition of each of the authority's functions. The  first  such  report
    46  shall  cover  the three-month period commencing January first, two thou-
    47  sand fourteen and shall be submitted no later than thirty days after the

    48  end of the quarter. Thereafter, quarterly reports shall be submitted  on
    49  the  last  day  of  January,  April, July, and October of each year. The
    50  reports shall include a budgetary comparison of the most recent  quarter
    51  and  year-to-date  actual  revenue  and  expenditures with the same time
    52  period in the previous year and with the projections for that time peri-
    53  od based on the board approved budget.
    54    4. Any and all reports, including interim reports, shall be  submitted
    55  to  the director of the division of the budget, the commissioner and the
    56  town board of each town within the regional transportation district, the

        S. 1450--A                          8                         A. 1403--A
 

     1  president and the temporary president of the senate and the  speaker  of
     2  the assembly.
     3    §  1349-h.  General  powers  of the authority. 1.  Except as otherwise
     4  limited by this title, the authority shall have power:
     5    (a) To sue and be sued;
     6    (b) To have a seal and alter the same at pleasure;
     7    (c) To borrow money and issue negotiable notes, bonds or  other  obli-
     8  gations and to provide for the rights of the holders thereof;
     9    (d)  To  invest  any  funds  held  in reserve or sinking funds, or any
    10  monies not required for immediate use or disbursement, at the discretion
    11  of the authority, in obligations of  the  state  or  the  United  States
    12  government  or obligations the principal and interest of which are guar-

    13  anteed by the state or the United States government; or certificates  of
    14  deposit  of  banks  or  trust  companies or in bank or trust accounts of
    15  banks in this state, secured by obligations of the United States  or  of
    16  the state of New York of a market value equal at all times to the amount
    17  of the deposit;
    18    (e)  To  make  and  alter  by-laws  for  its organization and internal
    19  management, and rules and regulations  governing  the  exercise  of  its
    20  powers and the fulfillment of its purposes under this title;
    21    (f)  To enter into contracts and leases and to execute all instruments
    22  necessary or convenient;
    23    (g) To acquire, hold and dispose of real or personal property  in  the
    24  exercise of its powers;

    25    (h)  To  appoint a general manager, who shall serve at the pleasure of
    26  the authority, and such officers and employees that  the  authority  may
    27  require  for  the  performance  of  its duties, and to fix and determine
    28  their qualifications, duties, and compensation and to retain  or  employ
    29  counsel, auditors, engineers and private consultants on a contract basis
    30  or   otherwise  for  rendering  professional,  management  or  technical
    31  services and advice; such general manager, counsel, auditors, engineers,
    32  and private consultants, officers and employees may not be a  member  of
    33  the authority;
    34    (i) (1) Notwithstanding section one hundred thirteen of the retirement
    35  and social security law or any other general or special law, the author-

    36  ity  and  any  of its subsidiary corporations may continue or provide to
    37  its affected officers and employees any retirement, disability, death or
    38  other benefits provided or required for railroad personnel  pursuant  to
    39  federal  or  state  law.  Notwithstanding  any  provisions  of the civil
    40  service law, no officer or employee of a subsidiary corporation, of  the
    41  authority,  other than a public benefit subsidiary corporation, shall be
    42  a public officer or a public employee;
    43    (2) The authority and any of  its  public  benefit  subsidiary  corpo-
    44  rations  may be a "participating employer" in the New York state employ-
    45  ees' retirement system with respect to one or more classes  of  officers

    46  and  employees  of  such authority or any such public benefit subsidiary
    47  corporation, as may be provided by resolution of such authority  or  any
    48  such  public  benefit subsidiary corporation, as the case may be, or any
    49  subsequent amendment thereof, filed with the comptroller and accepted by
    50  him or her pursuant to section thirty-one of the retirement  and  social
    51  security  law.  In  taking  any  action  pursuant to this paragraph, the
    52  authority and any of its public benefit  subsidiary  corporations  shall
    53  consider  the  coverages  and benefits continued or provided pursuant to
    54  subparagraph one of this paragraph;

        S. 1450--A                          9                         A. 1403--A
 

     1    (j) To make plans,  surveys,  and  studies  necessary,  convenient  or
     2  desirable to the effectuation of the purposes and powers of the authori-
     3  ty and to prepare recommendations in regard thereto;
     4    (k) To enter upon such lands, waters or premises as in the judgment of
     5  the  authority may be necessary, convenient or desirable for the purpose
     6  of making surveys, soundings, borings and examinations to accomplish any
     7  purpose authorized by this title, the authority being liable for  actual
     8  damages done;
     9    (l)  The  authority  may  conduct  investigations  and hearings in the
    10  furtherance of its general purposes, and in aid thereof have  access  to
    11  any  books,  records or papers relevant thereto; and if any person whose

    12  testimony shall be required for the proper performance of the duties  of
    13  the authority shall fail or refuse to aid or assist the authority in the
    14  conduct  of  any  investigation  or  hearing, or to produce any relevant
    15  books, records or other papers, the authority is authorized to apply for
    16  process of subpoena, to issue out  of  any  court  of  general  original
    17  jurisdiction whose process can reach such person, upon due cause shown;
    18    (m)  To  do all things necessary, convenient or desirable to carry out
    19  its purposes and for the exercise of the powers granted in this title;
    20    (n) To enter into collective bargaining agreements with  labor  repre-
    21  sentatives duly elected by the employees of the authority; and

    22    (o) To insure or provide for the insurance  of the authority's proper-
    23  ty or operations as required by law and also against such other risks as
    24  the authority may deem advisable.
    25    2.  The  authority shall file in the office of the commissioner annual
    26  reports, after the close of each of the authority's fiscal years,  which
    27  shall be open to public inspection. Such reports shall include, in addi-
    28  tion  to any information which the commissioner may require, a statement
    29  with respect to its operations including the following data:
    30    (a) Cost breakdown of real property acquired;
    31    (b) Cost breakdown in appropriate units of facilities acquired;
    32    (c) Operating revenues; and
    33    (d) Operating expenses.

    34    The authority shall also file copies of such  reports  with  the  town
    35  board  of  each  town  within the regional transportation district where
    36  such authority operates.
    37    § 1349-i. Special powers of the authority. In order to effectuate  the
    38  purposes of this title:
    39    1.  The  authority  may  acquire,  by purchase, gift, grant, transfer,
    40  contract or lease, or condemnation, any transportation facility, includ-
    41  ing port or related facilities wholly or partially  within  the  Peconic
    42  Bay  regional  transportation  district  or any part thereof, or the use
    43  thereof, and may enter into any joint service arrangements  as  provided
    44  in  this  title. Any such acquisition or joint service arrangement shall

    45  be authorized only by resolution of the authority approved by  not  less
    46  than a majority vote of the authority.
    47    2. The authority may on such terms and conditions as the authority may
    48  determine   necessary,   convenient   or   desirable  itself  establish,
    49  construct, effectuate, operate, maintain, renovate, improve,  extend  or
    50  repair  any such transportation facility, or may provide for such estab-
    51  lishment,  construction,  effectuation,  operation,  maintenance,  reno-
    52  vation,  improvement,  extension  or repair by contract, lease, or other
    53  arrangement on such terms as the authority may deem  necessary,  conven-
    54  ient  or  desirable  with  any  person, including but not limited to any

    55  common carrier or freight forwarder, the state, any  state  agency,  the
    56  federal  government, any other state or agency or instrumentality there-

        S. 1450--A                         10                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  of, any public authority of this or any other  state  or  any  political
     2  subdivision  or municipality of the state. In connection with the opera-
     3  tion of any such transportation facility, the authority  may  establish,
     4  construct,  effectuate,  operate, maintain, renovate, improve, extend or
     5  repair or may provide by contract, lease or other  arrangement  for  the
     6  establishment, construction, effectuation, operation, maintenance, reno-
     7  vation,  improvement,  extension  or  repair of any related services and

     8  activities it deems necessary, convenient or  desirable,  including  but
     9  not  limited to the transportation and storage of freight and the United
    10  States mail, feeder and connecting transportation, parking areas, trans-
    11  portation centers, ports, stations and related facilities.
    12    3. The authority may establish, levy and collect or cause to be estab-
    13  lished, levied and collected  and,  in  the  case  of  a  joint  service
    14  arrangement,  join with others in the establishment, levy and collection
    15  of such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges and other fees as  it  may
    16  deem necessary, convenient or desirable for the use and operation of any
    17  transportation  facility  and related services operated by the authority

    18  or by a subsidiary corporation of the authority or under contract, lease
    19  or other arrangement, including joint  service  arrangements,  with  the
    20  authority.  Any such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges or other fees
    21  for the transportation of passengers shall be  established  and  changed
    22  only if approved by resolution of the authority adopted by not less than
    23  a  majority  vote  of  the  authority  and  only after a public hearing,
    24  provided however, that fares, tolls, rentals, rates,  charges  or  other
    25  fees for the transportation of passengers on any transportation facility
    26  which  are in effect at the time that the then owner of such transporta-
    27  tion facility becomes a subsidiary corporation of the  authority  or  at

    28  the  time that operation of such transportation facility is commenced by
    29  the authority or is commenced under contract, lease or other arrangement
    30  including joint service arrangements, with the authority may be  contin-
    31  ued in effect without such a hearing. Such fares, tolls, rentals, rates,
    32  charges  and  other  fees shall be established as may in the judgment of
    33  the authority be necessary to maintain the combined  operations  of  the
    34  authority  and  its  subsidiary corporations on a self-sustaining basis.
    35  The said operations shall be deemed to be on a self-sustaining basis  as
    36  required by this title, when the authority is able to pay or cause to be
    37  paid  from revenue and any other funds or property actually available to

    38  the authority and its subsidiary corporations  (a)  as  the  same  shall
    39  become  due,  the  principal  of and interest on the bonds and notes and
    40  other obligations of the authority and of such subsidiary  corporations,
    41  together  with the maintenance of proper reserves therefor, (b) the cost
    42  and expense of keeping the properties and assets of  the  authority  and
    43  its  subsidiary  corporations  in good condition and repair, and (c) the
    44  capital and operating expenses  of  the  authority  and  its  subsidiary
    45  corporations.  The  authority may contract with the holders of bonds and
    46  notes with respect to the exercise of  the  powers  authorized  by  this
    47  section.
    48    4.  The  authority  may  establish  and,  in the case of joint service

    49  arrangements, join with others in the establishment  of  such  schedules
    50  and standards of operations and such other rules and regulations includ-
    51  ing  but  not limited to rules and regulations governing the conduct and
    52  safety of the public as it may deem necessary, convenient  or  desirable
    53  for  the  use  and  operation of any transportation facility and related
    54  services operated by the authority or under  contract,  lease  or  other
    55  arrangement,  including  joint service arrangements, with the authority.
    56  Such rules and regulations governing  the  conduct  and  safety  of  the

        S. 1450--A                         11                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  public  shall  be  filed  with  the  department  of  state in the manner

     2  provided by section one hundred two of the executive law. In the case of
     3  any conflict between any  such  rule  or  regulation  of  the  authority
     4  governing  the  conduct or safety of the public and any local law, ordi-
     5  nance, rule or regulation, such rule  or  regulation  of  the  authority
     6  shall prevail.  Violation of any such rule or regulation of the authori-
     7  ty  governing  the  conduct  or  the safety of the public in or upon any
     8  facility of the authority shall  constitute  an  offense  and  shall  be
     9  punishable by a fine not exceeding fifty dollars or imprisonment for not
    10  more than thirty days or both.
    11    5.  The authority may acquire, hold, own, lease, establish, construct,

    12  effectuate, operate, maintain, renovate, improve, extend or  repair  any
    13  of  its  facilities  through,  and  cause any one or more of its powers,
    14  duties, functions or activities to be exercised or performed by, one  or
    15  more  wholly  owned  subsidiary  corporations  of  the authority and may
    16  transfer to or from any such corporation any moneys,  real  property  or
    17  other  property  for any of the purposes of this title. The directors or
    18  members of each such subsidiary corporation shall be  the  same  persons
    19  holding  the  offices  of members of the authority. Each such subsidiary
    20  corporation and any of its property, functions and activities shall have
    21  all of the privileges, immunities, tax exemptions and  other  exemptions

    22  of  the  authority and of the authority's property, functions and activ-
    23  ities.  Each  such  subsidiary  corporation  shall  be  subject  to  the
    24  restrictions and limitations to which the authority may be subject. Each
    25  such  subsidiary corporation shall be subject to suit in accordance with
    26  section thirteen hundred forty-nine-s of this title.  The  employees  of
    27  any  such subsidiary corporation, except those who are also employees of
    28  the authority, shall not be deemed employees of the  authority.  If  the
    29  authority  shall  determine  that  one  or more of its subsidiary corpo-
    30  rations should be in the form of a public benefit corporation, it  shall
    31  create each such public benefit corporation by executing and filing with

    32  the  secretary  of  state  a  certificate of incorporation, which may be
    33  amended from time to time by filing, which shall set forth the  name  of
    34  such  public  benefit subsidiary corporation, its duration, the location
    35  of its principal office, and any or all of the  purposes  of  acquiring,
    36  owning,  leasing,  establishing,  constructing, effectuating, operating,
    37  maintaining, renovating, improving, extending or repairing one  or  more
    38  facilities  of the authority. Each such public benefit subsidiary corpo-
    39  ration shall be a body politic and corporate and shall  have  all  those
    40  powers vested in the authority by the provisions of this title which the
    41  authority shall determine to include in its certificate of incorporation

    42  except  the  power  to contract indebtedness.  Whenever any state, poli-
    43  tical subdivision, municipality, commission,  agency,  officer,  depart-
    44  ment,  board,  division or person is authorized and empowered for any of
    45  the purposes of this title to cooperate and enter into  agreements  with
    46  the  authority  such state, political subdivision, municipality, commis-
    47  sion, agency, officer, department, board, division or person shall  have
    48  the  same  authorization and power for any of such purposes to cooperate
    49  and enter into agreements with a subsidiary corporation of the  authori-
    50  ty.
    51    6.  The  authority,  in  its own name or in the name of the state, may
    52  apply for and receive and accept grants of property, money and  services

    53  and  other  assistance  offered  or  made available to it by any person,
    54  government or agency whatever, which it may use or meet capital or oper-
    55  ating expenses and for any other use within the scope of its powers, and

        S. 1450--A                         12                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  to negotiate for the same upon such terms and conditions as the authori-
     2  ty may determine to be necessary, convenient or desirable.
     3    7.  The  authority may do all things it deems necessary, convenient or
     4  desirable to manage, control and direct the maintenance and operation of
     5  transportation facilities, equipment or real  property  operated  by  or
     6  under contract, lease or other arrangement with the authority. Except as

     7  specially  provided in this title, no municipality or political subdivi-
     8  sion, including but not limited to a  county,  city,  village,  town  or
     9  school  or other district shall have jurisdiction over any facilities of
    10  the authority or any of its activities or operations. In the  operation,
    11  maintenance and control of any facilities devoted to purposes other than
    12  direct  transportation  purposes,  the authority shall be subject to all
    13  local laws, resolutions, ordinances, rules and regulations of a  munici-
    14  pality or political subdivision. Each municipality or political subdivi-
    15  sion,  including  but  not  limited  to a county, city, village, town or
    16  district in which any facilities of  the  authority  are  located  shall

    17  provide  for such facilities police, fire and health protection services
    18  of the same character and to the same extent as those provided for resi-
    19  dents of such municipality or political subdivision. The  authority  may
    20  agree  with  the state department of transportation for the execution by
    21  such department of any grade crossing elimination project or  any  grade
    22  crossing  separation  reconstruction project along any railroad facility
    23  operated by the authority or by one of its  subsidiary  corporations  or
    24  under  contract, lease or other arrangement with the authority. Any such
    25  project shall be executed as provided in the grade crossing  elimination
    26  act  and  the  railroad  law,  respectively,  and  the costs of any such

    27  project shall be borne as provided in such laws, except that the author-
    28  ity's share of such costs shall be borne by the state.
    29    8. The authority may accept unconditional grants of money or  property
    30  as  subsidy  payments  for  expansion  of  service into areas where such
    31  service would not be self-supporting. The authority may accept  uncondi-
    32  tional grants of money or property from any city, village, town or coun-
    33  ty  not  wholly  contained  within a city the whole or any part of which
    34  shall be served or to be served by a transportation facility operated by
    35  the authority. Such grants of money or property would be for the purpose
    36  of assisting the authority in meeting its capital or operating expenses.

    37  The acceptance of any such grant shall not operate to make the authority
    38  an agency of the municipality making the grant. The provisions  of  this
    39  section  are  intended  as  enabling  legislation  only and shall not be
    40  interpreted as implying that absent their enactment an  authority  would
    41  lack the power to accept such grant or subsidy.
    42    9.  The  authority is hereby directed to prepare a transportation plan
    43  for the Peconic Bay regional transportation district.  Such  plan  shall
    44  consider  but  not  be  limited to the following transportation alterna-
    45  tives:
    46    (a) establishment  of  park  and  rail  stations  at  Gabreski  county
    47  airport,  Westhampton,  Southampton  college,  Southampton, East Hampton

    48  town airport, East Hampton, and Montauk;
    49    (b) establishment of shuttle trains from Montauk to East Hampton, East
    50  Hampton to Southampton, and Southampton to  Westhampton,  utilizing  the
    51  existing Long Island Railroad right-of-way;
    52    (c) addition of more non-stop trains from New York city to the Peconic
    53  Bay regional transportation district on a seasonable and weekend basis;
    54    (d)  establishment  of  outlying  parking  areas  and shuttle buses to
    55  reduce congestion in central business districts;

        S. 1450--A                         13                         A. 1403--A
 
     1    (e) establishment  of  a  health  and  human  services  transportation
     2  program to assist senior citizens in lower income residential areas;

     3    (f)  transfer  of authority for the establishment of speed limits from
     4  state to local government;
     5    (g) reconfiguration of the county bus system to complement new transit
     6  options such as park and rail, shuttle  trains,  increased  trains,  and
     7  outlying parking areas;
     8    (h) a bike path network; and
     9    (i) passenger ferries.
    10    10.  Notwithstanding  any  of  the above provisions, no project may be
    11  undertaken by the authority unless such project is a part of or consist-
    12  ent with the adopted master plan.
    13    § 1349-j. Acquisition and disposition of real property. 1. In addition
    14  to the powers provided in section thirteen hundred forty-nine-h of  this

    15  title to acquire transportation facilities, equipment and real property,
    16  the  authority  may  acquire,  by  condemnation  pursuant to the eminent
    17  domain  procedure  law  and/or  in  accordance  with  the   condemnation
    18  provisions  of  subdivision  seven of this section, any real property it
    19  may deem necessary, convenient, or desirable to effectuate  the  purpose
    20  of this title, provided, however, that any such condemnation proceedings
    21  shall  be  brought  only in the supreme court and the compensation to be
    22  paid shall be ascertained and determined by the court  without  a  jury.
    23  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions of this subdivision, no real
    24  property may be acquired by the authority by condemnation or by purchase

    25  for purposes other than a transportation facility unless  the  governing
    26  body of the city, village or town in which such real property is located
    27  shall first consent to such acquisition.
    28    2. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prevent the
    29  authority  from  bringing  any proceedings to remove a cloud on title or
    30  such other proceedings as it may, in its  discretion,  deem  proper  and
    31  necessary  or  from  acquiring  any  such  property  by  negotiation  or
    32  purchase.
    33    3. Where a person entitled to an award in the proceedings  to  condemn
    34  any  real  property  for  any  of  the purposes of this title remains in
    35  possession of such property after the time of the vesting  of  title  in

    36  the  condemnor,  the reasonable value of his or her use and occupancy of
    37  such property subsequent to such time as fixed by agreement  or  by  the
    38  court  in  such  proceedings  or  by any court of competent jurisdiction
    39  shall be a lien against such award subject only to the liens  of  record
    40  at the time of vesting of title in the condemnor.
    41    4.  Title  to all property acquired under this title shall vest in the
    42  authority.
    43    5. The authority may, whenever it determines that it is in the  inter-
    44  est  of  the  authority,  dispose of any real property or property other
    45  than real property, which it determines is not necessary, convenient  or
    46  desirable for its purposes.

    47    6.  The  authority  may, whenever it shall determine that it is in the
    48  interest of the authority, rent,  lease  or  grant  easements  or  other
    49  rights in, any land or property of the authority.
    50    7.  The  authority  may adopt the following condemnation procedures. A
    51  certified copy of a resolution adopted by the authority authorizing  the
    52  acquisition  and identifying and describing the property and franchises,
    53  if any, sought to be acquired by condemnation  shall  be  filed  in  the
    54  office of the county clerk of the county in which such property is situ-
    55  ated,  held or maintained. A petition for an order vesting title to such
    56  property and franchises, if any, sought to be acquired  by  condemnation


        S. 1450--A                         14                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  shall  set  forth  a description of the said property and franchises, if
     2  any, and a prayer that title  be  vested  in  the  authority,  shall  be
     3  presented,  upon  notice of the application to condemn published in five
     4  successive  issues  of  a  publication of general circulation within the
     5  county where such property and franchises, if any,  are  located,  to  a
     6  special  term  of the supreme court held at the time and place specified
     7  in such notice, within the judicial district in which the property being
     8  acquired or some part thereof is situated. Such proceedings  shall  have
     9  precedence over all other cases on the calendar of such court, any other

    10  provision  of law to the contrary notwithstanding. Upon due proof to the
    11  satisfaction of the court of the filing of the resolution  as  described
    12  in this title, such court, not later than three days after the presenta-
    13  tion  of  the  petition, shall thereupon enter an order vesting title to
    14  such property and franchises, if any, in the authority. Upon such  vest-
    15  ing  of  title the authority shall have the right to enter upon and take
    16  possession of such property. A  notice  of  such  acquisition  shall  be
    17  directed  to  the  owners  of  the  property  and franchises, if any, so
    18  acquired and to any other person or persons having an  estate,  interest
    19  or easement in such property or a lien, charge or encumbrance thereon by

    20  personal  service or by registered mail at the last known address within
    21  fifteen days after such vesting of title. Such notice  shall  set  forth
    22  such  resolution,  the  date of the submission to the court, the date of
    23  the order vesting title in such authority and such other matters as  the
    24  authority may determine.
    25    8. If funds are made available by the authority for the payment of the
    26  cost and expense of the acquisition thereof, the department of transpor-
    27  tation  of  the  state of New York, when requested by the authority, may
    28  acquire such real property in the name of the state as may be determined
    29  from time to time by the authority as  being  necessary,  convenient  or
    30  desirable to effectuate the purposes of this title, may remove the owner

    31  or  occupant  thereof  where  necessary, and obtain possession and, when
    32  requested by  the  authority,  may  dispose  of  any  real  property  so
    33  acquired,  all  according to the procedure provided in section thirty of
    34  the highway law and pursuant to the  procedure  required  under  federal
    35  law,  when applicable. The authority shall have the right to possess and
    36  use for its corporate purposes  all  such  real  property  so  acquired.
    37  Claims  for the value of the property appropriated and for legal damages
    38  caused by any such appropriation shall be  adjusted  and  determined  by
    39  such  department  with  the approval of the authority or by the court of
    40  claims as provided in section thirty of the highway law and as  required

    41  by  federal  law,  when applicable. When a claim has been filed with the
    42  court of claims, the claimant shall cause a copy of  such  claim  to  be
    43  served  upon  the authority and the authority shall have the right to be
    44  represented and heard before such court. All awards and judgments  aris-
    45  ing  from  such  claims shall be paid out of moneys of the authority. No
    46  real property may be acquired pursuant to the provisions of this section
    47  for purposes other than a transportation facility unless  the  governing
    48  body of the city, village or town in which such real property is located
    49  shall first consent to such acquisition.
    50    §  1349-k. Cooperation and assistance of other agencies. In the inter-

    51  est of economy and to promote coordination of  authority  projects  with
    52  state, local, county and regional plans and also to carry out the objec-
    53  tive  of  full  participation  of  all  agencies in the development of a
    54  transportation system and facilities to  meet  the  objectives  of  this
    55  title,  the  authority  shall  request  and use existing studies, master
    56  plans, surveys, data and other materials completed by or under  develop-

        S. 1450--A                         15                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  ment by any state agency or any municipality or political subdivision of
     2  the  state.  The  authority  shall  consult  with and cooperate with the
     3  commissioner and with planning authorities in the  areas  of  its  oper-

     4  ations  and  shall  utilize  local  or state planning. When a project is
     5  contemplated by the authority, the authority shall submit a  preliminary
     6  prospectus  thereof to the commissioner for review and comment and shall
     7  consider the report of the commissioner in  formulating  detailed  plans
     8  for such project. When a project is contemplated by the authority within
     9  the  jurisdiction  of  any  Suffolk county planning board, the authority
    10  shall prepare a preliminary prospectus thereof, describing the  purpose,
    11  general  location,  and  nature  of  the project contemplated, with such
    12  further data relative thereto that the authority shall  consider  perti-
    13  nent.  Within  sixty  days  of  receipt of such prospectus such planning

    14  board shall prepare a report thereon, commenting on  its  conformity  or
    15  lack  of  conformity  with any related official plan of the state or any
    16  official planning agency within the region. Such report shall be consid-
    17  ered by the authority in formulating detailed plans for such a  project.
    18  At  the  request  of  the  authority,  each such agency, municipality or
    19  subdivision which is engaged in highway or other  transportation  activ-
    20  ities  or  in land use or development planning, or which is charged with
    21  the duty of providing or regulating any transportation facility  or  any
    22  other  public  facility,  is further authorized to provide the authority
    23  with information regarding its plans and programs affecting  the  trans-

    24  portation  district  so  that  the  authority  may  have available to it
    25  current information with respect thereto. The officers and personnel  of
    26  such  agencies, municipalities or subdivisions, and of any other govern-
    27  ment or agency whatever, may serve at the request of the authority  upon
    28  such  advisory committees as the authority shall determine to create and
    29  such officers and personnel  may  serve  upon  such  committees  without
    30  forfeiture of office or employment and with no loss or diminution in the
    31  compensation, status, rights and privileges which they otherwise enjoy.
    32    § 1349-l. Notes and bonds of the authority. 1. (a) The authority shall
    33  have  power  and  is hereby authorized from time to time to borrow money

    34  and issue its negotiable bonds and notes in such principal  amount,  as,
    35  in  the  opinion  of the authority, shall be necessary to provide suffi-
    36  cient funds for  achieving  its  purposes,  including  the  acquisition,
    37  establishment, construction, effectuation, operation, maintenance, reno-
    38  vation, improvement, extension or repair of any transportation facility,
    39  the  payment of interest on bonds and notes of the authority, establish-
    40  ment of reserves to secure such bonds and notes, the provision of  work-
    41  ing  capital and all other expenditures of the authority and its subsid-
    42  iary corporations incident to and necessary or convenient to  carry  out
    43  their purposes and powers;
    44    (b)  The  authority  shall  have  power,  from  time to time, to issue

    45  renewal notes, to issue bonds to pay notes and whenever it deems refund-
    46  ing expedient, to refund any bonds by the issuance of new bonds, whether
    47  the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured, and  to  issue  bonds
    48  partly  to  refund  bonds  then  outstanding  and  partly  for any other
    49  purpose. The refunding bonds shall be sold and the proceeds  applied  to
    50  the purchase, redemption or payment of the bonds to be refunded;
    51    (c)  Except  as  may otherwise be expressly provided by the authority,
    52  every issue of its notes or bonds shall be general  obligations  of  the
    53  authority  payable  out  of  any  revenues  or  moneys of the authority,
    54  subject only to any agreements with the holders of particular  notes  or

    55  bonds pledging any particular receipts or revenues;

        S. 1450--A                         16                         A. 1403--A
 
     1    (d)  Whether  or not the notes or bonds are of such form and character
     2  as to be negotiable instruments  under  article  eight  of  the  uniform
     3  commercial code, the notes or bonds shall be and hereby are made negoti-
     4  able instruments within the meaning of and for all the purposes of arti-
     5  cle eight of the uniform commercial code, subject only to the provisions
     6  of the notes or bonds for registration.
     7    2.  The  notes and bonds shall be authorized by resolution approved by
     8  not less than a majority vote of the authority, shall bear such date  or

     9  dates, and shall mature at such time or times, as specified therein, and
    10  in  the case of any such bond not exceeding fifty years from the date of
    11  issue, as such resolution or resolutions  may  provide.  The  notes  and
    12  bonds  shall  bear  interest  at  such rate or rates, be in such denomi-
    13  nations, be in such form, either coupon or registered, carry such regis-
    14  tration privileges, be executed in such manner, be payable in such medi-
    15  um of payment, at such place or places and be subject to such  terms  of
    16  redemption  as such resolution or resolutions may provide. The notes and
    17  bonds of the authority may be  sold  by  the  authority,  at  public  or
    18  private  sale, at such price or prices as the authority shall determine.

    19  No notes or bonds of the authority may  be  sold  by  the  authority  at
    20  private  sale, however, unless such sale and the terms thereof have been
    21  approved in writing by (a) the comptroller, where such sale  is  not  to
    22  the  comptroller,  or (b) the director of the budget, where such sale is
    23  to the comptroller.
    24    3. Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any notes or bonds or any
    25  issue thereof may contain provisions, which  shall  be  a  part  of  the
    26  contract  with  the holders thereof, as to: (a) pledging all or any part
    27  of the fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charges  and  other  fees  made  or
    28  received  by  the  authority  or any of its subsidiary corporations, and
    29  other moneys received or to be received, to secure the  payment  of  the

    30  notes  or bonds or of any issue thereof, subject to such agreements with
    31  bondholders or noteholders as may then exist;
    32    (b) pledging all or any part of the assets of the authority or of  any
    33  of  its  subsidiary  corporations  to secure the payment of the notes or
    34  bonds or of any issue of notes or bonds, subject to such agreements with
    35  noteholders or bondholders as may then exist;
    36    (c) the use, and disposition of fares, tolls, rentals, rates,  charges
    37  and  other  fees made or received by the authority or any of its subsid-
    38  iary corporations;
    39    (d) the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and the  regulation
    40  and disposition thereof;
    41    (e)  limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of notes

    42  or bonds may be applied and pledging such proceeds to secure the payment
    43  of the notes or bonds or of any issue thereof;
    44    (f) limitations on the issuance of  additional  notes  or  bonds;  the
    45  terms  upon  which  additional notes or bonds may be issued and secured;
    46  the refunding of outstanding or other notes or bonds;
    47    (g) the procedure, if any, by which the terms  of  any  contract  with
    48  noteholders  or  bondholders  may be amended or abrogated, the amount of
    49  notes or bonds the holders of which must consent thereto, and the manner
    50  in which such consent may be given;
    51    (h) limitations on the amount of moneys to be expended by the authori-
    52  ty or any of its subsidiary corporations or operating, administrative or

    53  other expenses of the authority or any of its subsidiary corporations;
    54    (i) vesting in a trustee or trustees such property, rights, powers and
    55  duties in trust as the authority may determine, which may include any or
    56  all of the rights, powers and duties of the  trustee  appointed  by  the

        S. 1450--A                         17                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  bondholders pursuant to this title, and limiting or abrogating the right
     2  of the bondholders to appoint a trustee under this title or limiting the
     3  rights, powers and duties of such trustee; and
     4    (j)  any  other  matters, of like or different character, which in any
     5  way affect the security or protection of the notes or bonds.

     6    4. In addition to the powers conferred upon the  authority  to  secure
     7  its  notes  and bonds, the authority shall have power in connection with
     8  the issuance of notes and bonds to enter into  such  agreements  as  the
     9  authority may deem necessary, convenient or desirable concerning the use
    10  or  disposition  of  its monies or property or the monies or property of
    11  any of its subsidiary corporations, including the mortgaging of any such
    12  property and the entrusting, pledging or creation of any other  security
    13  interest  in  any  such  monies  or  property  and  the doing of any act
    14  (including refraining from doing any act) which the authority would have
    15  the right to do in the absence of such agreements. The  authority  shall

    16  have  power  to  enter into amendments of any such agreements within the
    17  powers granted to the authority by this title and to perform such agree-
    18  ments.  The provisions of any such agreements may be made a part of  the
    19  contract with the holders of the notes and bonds of the authority.
    20    5.  It  is  the intention hereof that any pledge, mortgage or security
    21  instrument made by the authority shall be valid  and  binding  from  the
    22  time  when the pledge, mortgage or security instrument is made; that the
    23  monies or property so pledged, mortgaged and  entrusted  and  thereafter
    24  received  by  the  authority shall immediately be subject to the lien of
    25  such pledge, mortgage or security instrument without any physical deliv-

    26  ery thereof or further act; and that the lien of any such pledge,  mort-
    27  gage  or  security  instrument shall be valid and binding as against all
    28  parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against
    29  the authority, irrespective of whether such parties have notice thereof.
    30  Neither the resolution nor any mortgage, security  instrument  or  other
    31  instrument by which a pledge, mortgage lien or other security is created
    32  need  be  recorded  or  filed and the authority shall not be required to
    33  comply with any of the provisions of the uniform commercial code.
    34    6. Neither the members of the authority nor any person  executing  the
    35  notes  or  bonds  shall be liable personally on the notes or bonds or be

    36  subject to any personal liability or accountability  by  reason  of  the
    37  issuance thereof.
    38    7. The authority, subject to such agreements with noteholders or bond-
    39  holders  as  may then exist, shall have power out of any funds available
    40  therefor to purchase notes or bonds of the authority, which shall there-
    41  upon be cancelled, at a price not exceeding (a) if the  notes  or  bonds
    42  are  then  redeemable, the redemption price then applicable plus accrued
    43  interest to the next interest payment date thereon, or (b) if the  notes
    44  or bonds are not then redeemable, the redemption price applicable on the
    45  first  date  after  such  purchase  upon which the notes or bonds become
    46  subject to redemption plus accrued interest to such date.

    47    8. The state shall not be liable on notes or bonds  of  the  authority
    48  and  such  notes  and  bonds  shall not be a debt of the state, and such
    49  notes and bonds shall contain on the face thereof a  statement  to  such
    50  effect.
    51    §  1349-m.  Reserve  funds  and  appropriations.  1. The authority may
    52  create and establish one or more reserve  funds  to  be  known  as  debt
    53  service  reserve  funds and may pay into such debt service reserve funds
    54  (a) any monies appropriated and made available  by  the  state  for  the
    55  purposes  of  such  funds, (b) any proceeds of sale of notes or bonds to
    56  the extent provided in the resolution of the authority  authorizing  the


        S. 1450--A                         18                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  issuance  thereof,  and (c) any other monies which may be made available
     2  to the authority for the purpose of such funds from any other source  or
     3  sources. The monies held in or credited to any debt service reserve fund
     4  established  under this section, except as provided in this title, shall
     5  be used solely for the payment of the principal of bonds of the authori-
     6  ty secured by such debt service reserve fund as  the  same  mature,  the
     7  purchase of such bonds of the authority, the payment of interest on such
     8  bonds of the authority or the payment of any redemption premium required
     9  to  be  paid  when  such bonds are redeemed prior to maturity; provided,

    10  however, that the authority shall have power to provide that  monies  in
    11  any  such  fund  shall  not  be  withdrawn therefrom at any time in such
    12  amount as would reduce the amount of such fund to less than the  maximum
    13  amount  of  principal  and  interest  maturing  and  becoming due in any
    14  succeeding calendar year or years not exceeding two such  years  on  the
    15  bonds of the authority then outstanding and secured by such debt service
    16  reserve fund, except for the purpose of paying principal of and interest
    17  on such bonds of the authority secured by such debt service reserve fund
    18  maturing  and  becoming due and for the payment of which other monies of
    19  the authority are not available. Any income or interest  earned  by,  or

    20  increment  to,  any such debt service reserve fund due to the investment
    21  thereof may be transferred by the authority to any other fund or account
    22  of the authority and the authority shall have power to provide that  any
    23  such  transfer  shall not reduce the amount of such debt service reserve
    24  fund below the maximum amount of principal  and  interest  maturing  and
    25  becoming  due in any succeeding calendar year or years not exceeding two
    26  such years on all bonds of the authority then outstanding and secured by
    27  such debt service reserve fund.
    28    2. The authority shall have power to provide that it shall  not  issue
    29  bonds at any time if the maximum amount of principal and interest matur-

    30  ing  and  becoming  due  in  any  succeeding  calendar year or years not
    31  exceeding two such years on the bonds outstanding and then to be  issued
    32  and  secured  by  a  debt service reserve fund will exceed the amount of
    33  such debt service reserve fund at  the  time  of  issuance,  unless  the
    34  authority,  at  the time of the issuance of such bonds, shall deposit in
    35  such debt service reserve fund from the proceeds of the bonds so  to  be
    36  issued,  or otherwise, an amount which, together with the amount then in
    37  such debt service reserve fund, will be not less than the maximum amount
    38  of principal and interest maturing and becoming due in any such succeed-
    39  ing calendar year or years not exceeding two such  years  on  the  bonds

    40  then to be issued and on all other bonds of the authority then outstand-
    41  ing and secured by such debt service reserve fund.
    42    3.  In  computing  the amount of any debt service reserve fund for the
    43  purposes of this section, securities in which all or a portion  of  such
    44  fund  shall  be invested shall be valued at par, or if purchased at less
    45  than par, at their cost to the authority.
    46    § 1349-n. Agreement of the state. The state does hereby pledge to  and
    47  agree  with  the  holders of any notes or bonds issued under this title,
    48  that the state will not limit or alter the rights hereby vested  in  the
    49  authority  to  fulfill the terms of any agreements made with the holders
    50  thereof, or in any way impair the rights and remedies  of  such  holders

    51  until  such  notes  or  bonds,  together with the interest thereon, with
    52  interest on any unpaid installments  of  interest,  and  all  costs  and
    53  expenses for which the authority is liable in connection with any action
    54  or  proceeding  by  or  on  behalf  of  such  holders, are fully met and
    55  discharged. The authority is  authorized  to  include  this  pledge  and

        S. 1450--A                         19                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  agreement  of  the state in any agreement with the holders of such notes
     2  or bonds.
     3    § 1349-o. Right of state to require redemption of bonds. Notwithstand-
     4  ing  and in addition to any provisions for the redemption of bonds which

     5  may be contained in any contract with the  holders  of  the  bonds,  the
     6  state  may,  upon  furnishing  sufficient  funds  therefor,  require the
     7  authority to redeem, prior to maturity, as a whole, any issue  of  bonds
     8  on  any  interest payment date not less than twenty years after the date
     9  of the bonds of such issue at one hundred five per centum of their  face
    10  value  and  accrued interest or at such lower redemption price as may be
    11  provided in the bonds in case of the redemption thereof as  a  whole  on
    12  the  redemption date. Notice of such redemption shall be published in at
    13  least two newspapers published and circulating in the regional transpor-
    14  tation district, at least twice, the first publication to  be  at  least

    15  thirty days before the date of redemption.
    16    §  1349-p.  Remedies  of  noteholders and bondholders. 1. In the event
    17  that the authority shall default in  the  payment  of  principal  of  or
    18  interest on any issue of notes or bonds after the same shall become due,
    19  whether  at maturity or upon call for redemption, and such default shall
    20  continue for a period of thirty days, or in the event that the authority
    21  shall fail or refuse to comply with the  provisions  of  this  title  or
    22  shall  default  in  any  agreement made with the holders of any issue of
    23  notes or bonds, the holders of twenty-five per centum in aggregate prin-
    24  cipal amount of the notes or bonds of such issue  then  outstanding,  by

    25  instrument or instruments filed in the office of the clerk of any county
    26  in which the authority operates and has an office and proved or acknowl-
    27  edged in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee
    28  to  represent  the  holders  of  such  notes  or  bonds for the purposes
    29  provided in this section.
    30    2. Such trustee may, and upon written request of the holders of  twen-
    31  ty-five  per  centum  in  principal  amount  of such notes or bonds then
    32  outstanding shall, in his or her or its own name:
    33    (a) by suit, action or proceeding in accordance with the  civil  prac-
    34  tice  law  and rules, enforce all rights of the noteholders or bondhold-
    35  ers, including the right to require  the  authority  to  collect  fares,

    36  tolls,  rentals, rates, charges and other fees adequate to carry out any
    37  agreement as to, or pledge of, such fares, tolls, rentals, rates, charg-
    38  es and other fees and to require the authority to carry  out  any  other
    39  agreements  with  the  holders of such notes or bonds and to perform its
    40  duties under this title;
    41    (b) bring suit upon such notes or bonds;
    42    (c) by action or suit, require the authority to account as if it  were
    43  the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such notes or bonds;
    44    (d) by action or suit, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful
    45  or in violation of the rights of the holders of such notes or bonds;
    46    (e)  declare  all  such  notes  or  bonds  due and payable, and if all

    47  defaults shall be made good, then, with the consent of  the  holders  of
    48  twenty-five  per  centum  of the principal amount of such notes or bonds
    49  then outstanding, to annul such declaration and its consequences.
    50    3. Such trustee shall in addition to the foregoing  have  and  possess
    51  all of the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any func-
    52  tions  specifically set forth in this section or incident to the general
    53  representation of bondholders or  noteholders  in  the  enforcement  and
    54  protection of their rights.
    55    4.  The  supreme  court shall have jurisdiction of any suit, action or
    56  proceedings by the trustee on behalf of such noteholders or bondholders.


        S. 1450--A                         20                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  The venue of any such suit, action or proceeding shall be  laid  in  the
     2  county  in  which  the instrument or instruments are filed in accordance
     3  with subdivision one of this section.
     4    5.  Before  declaring the principal of notes or bonds due and payable,
     5  the trustee shall first give thirty days notice in writing to the gover-
     6  nor, to the authority, to the comptroller and to the attorney general of
     7  the state.
     8    § 1349-q. Notes and bonds as legal investment. The notes and bonds  of
     9  the  authority  are  hereby made securities in which all public officers
    10  and bodies of the state and all municipalities  and  political  subdivi-

    11  sions, all insurance companies and associations and other persons carry-
    12  ing  on  an  insurance  business,  all  banks, bankers, trust companies,
    13  savings banks and savings associations, including savings and loan asso-
    14  ciations, building and loan associations, investment companies and other
    15  persons carrying on a banking business, all  administrators,  guardians,
    16  executors, trustees and other fiduciaries, and all other persons whatso-
    17  ever  who  are now or who may hereafter be authorized to invest in bonds
    18  or other obligations of the state, may properly and legally invest funds
    19  including capital in their control or belonging to them. Notwithstanding
    20  any other provisions of law, the bonds of the authority are also  hereby

    21  made securities which may be deposited with and shall be received by all
    22  public  officers  and  bodies  of  this state and all municipalities and
    23  political subdivisions for any purpose for which the deposit of bonds or
    24  other obligations of the state is now or may hereafter be authorized.
    25    § 1349-r. Exemption from taxation. It is hereby found, determined  and
    26  declared  that the creation of the authority and the carrying out of its
    27  purposes is in all respects for the benefit of the people of  the  state
    28  of  New  York and for the improvement of their health, welfare and pros-
    29  perity and is a public purpose, and that the authority will be  perform-
    30  ing  an  essential  governmental  function in the exercise of the powers

    31  conferred upon it by this title. Without limiting the generality of  the
    32  following  provisions  of  this section, property owned by the authority
    33  and used for transportation purposes, property leased by  the  authority
    34  and  used for transportation purposes, and property used for transporta-
    35  tion purposes by or for the benefit of the authority exclusively  pursu-
    36  ant  to  the  provisions  of  a  joint service arrangement or of a joint
    37  facilities agreement or trackage rights agreement shall  all  be  exempt
    38  from  taxation  and  special  ad  valorem levies. The authority shall be
    39  required to pay no fees, taxes or assessments, whether state  or  local,
    40  except  special  benefit  assessments  if  said property is located in a

    41  special benefit district, including but not limited to  fees,  taxes  or
    42  assessments on real estate, franchise taxes, sales taxes or other excise
    43  taxes,  upon  any of its property, or upon the uses thereof, or upon its
    44  activities in the operation and maintenance of its facilities or on  any
    45  fares,  tolls,  rentals, rates, charges or other fees, revenues or other
    46  income received by the authority and all bonds, notes and obligations of
    47  the authority and the income therefrom shall at all times be exempt from
    48  taxation, except for gift and estate taxes and taxes on transfers.  This
    49  section  shall  constitute  a covenant and agreement with the holders of
    50  all bonds, notes and obligations issued  by  the  authority.  The  terms

    51  "taxation" and "special ad valorem levy" shall have the same meanings as
    52  defined  in section one hundred two of the real property tax law and the
    53  term "transportation purposes" shall have the same meaning  as  used  in
    54  titles two-A and two-B of article four of such law.
    55    §  1349-s.  Actions  against  the  authority. 1. As a condition to the
    56  consent of the state to such  suits  against  the  authority,  in  every

        S. 1450--A                         21                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  action  against  the  authority  for  damages,  for  injuries to real or
     2  personal property or for the destruction thereof, or for personal  inju-
     3  ries  or  death, the complaint shall contain an allegation that at least

     4  thirty  days  have  elapsed since the demand, claim or claims upon which
     5  such action is founded were presented to a member of  the  authority  or
     6  other  officer  designated  for  such  purpose  and  the  authority  has
     7  neglected or refused to make an adjustment or payment thereof.
     8    2. An action against the authority founded on tort, except  an  action
     9  for  wrongful death, shall not be commenced more than one year after the
    10  cause of action therefor shall have accrued,  nor  unless  a  notice  of
    11  claim shall have been served on the authority within the time limited by
    12  and  in  compliance  with all the requirements of section fifty-e of the
    13  general municipal law. An action  against  the  authority  for  wrongful

    14  death shall be commenced in accordance with the notice of claim and time
    15  limitation provisions of title eleven of article nine of this chapter.
    16    3.  The  authority  shall be liable, and shall assume the liability to
    17  the extent that it shall save harmless any  duly  appointed  officer  or
    18  employee of the authority, for the negligence of such officer or employ-
    19  ee,  in  the  operation of a vehicle or other facility of transportation
    20  owned or otherwise under the jurisdiction and control of  the  authority
    21  in  the discharge of a duty imposed upon such officer or employee at the
    22  time of the accident, injury or damages complained of,  while  otherwise
    23  acting  in  the performance of his or her duties and within the scope of
    24  his or her employment.

    25    4. The authority may require any person, presenting for settlement  an
    26  account  or  claim  for  any cause whatever against the authority, to be
    27  sworn before a member, counsel or an attorney, officer  or  employee  of
    28  the  authority  designated  for such purpose, concerning such account or
    29  claim and when so sworn to answer orally as to  any  facts  relative  to
    30  such  account  or  claim.  The  authority  shall have power to settle or
    31  adjust all claims in favor of or against the authority.
    32    5. The rate of interest to be paid by the authority upon any  judgment
    33  for which it is liable shall not exceed four per centum per annum.
    34    6.  The provisions of this section which relate to the requirement for

    35  service of a notice of claim shall not apply to a subsidiary corporation
    36  of  the authority. In all other respects, each subsidiary corporation of
    37  the authority shall be subject to the provisions of this section  as  if
    38  such  subsidiary  corporation  were  separately  named  in this section,
    39  provided, however, that a subsidiary corporation of the authority  which
    40  is  a  stock  corporation shall not be subject to the provisions of this
    41  section except with respect to those causes of  action  arising  on  and
    42  after  the  first  of the twelfth calendar month following that calendar
    43  month in which such stock corporation becomes a  subsidiary  corporation
    44  of the authority.
    45    §  1349-t. Agreements relating to payment in lieu of taxes. To the end

    46  that municipal corporations,  counties  and  school  districts  may  not
    47  suffer undue loss of taxes or assessments:
    48    If  the  authority  acquires  property for non-transportation purposes
    49  (e.g. for future transportation purposes but not to  be  so  used  imme-
    50  diately)  the  authority  except as provided in this title, shall pay to
    51  the participating county and/or city, town or school district where  the
    52  property  is located, annually, in lieu of taxes, a sum equal to the sum
    53  last paid as taxes upon the property prior to the time of  its  acquisi-
    54  tion  by  the  authority. Should such property be subsequently developed
    55  and improved but still remain unused  for  transportation  purposes,  it

    56  shall  during  such  period  of  disuse for transportation be subject to

        S. 1450--A                         22                         A. 1403--A
 
     1  assessment, at the prevailing method of determining assessments, by  the
     2  county and/or city and/or school district and the authority shall, based
     3  on such assessment, annually, in lieu of taxes, pay to the county and/or
     4  city and/or school district an amount fixed by it.
     5    If  the  authority  acquires  property for transportation purposes but
     6  subsequently uses such property for  non-transportation  purposes,  then
     7  the  authority  shall  be required, except as provided in this title, to
     8  pay annually in lieu of taxes to the participating  county  and/or  city

     9  and/or school district wherein such property is located, an amount equal
    10  to  the  sum  which  the  said county and/or city and/or school district
    11  would ordinarily be imposed as taxes, pursuant to the prevailing  method
    12  of determining assessments.
    13    Properties  acquired  by  the authority for transportation and used as
    14  such, shall not be subject to the payment of any taxes except  that  the
    15  authority  shall  pay  such  property special benefit assessments on the
    16  property if it is located in an existing special benefit district.
    17    § 1349-u. Interest of members or employees of authority  in  contracts
    18  prohibited.  It  shall be a misdemeanor for a member of the authority or
    19  an officer, agent, servant or employee employed by or appointed  by  the

    20  authority,  to be in any way or manner interested, directly or indirect-
    21  ly, as principal, surety or otherwise, in a  contract,  the  expense  or
    22  consideration whereof is payable out of the funds of the authority.
    23    § 1349-v. Fiscal year. The fiscal year of the authority shall begin on
    24  the first day of January.
    25    §  1349-w.  Consent by the state. The commissioner of general services
    26  shall have power, in his or her discretion, from time to time to  trans-
    27  fer  and  convey to the authority, or to one or more participating coun-
    28  ties for the use of the authority, and for such consideration  and  upon
    29  such  terms and conditions as may be determined by him or her to be paid

    30  to the state, unappropriated state  lands,  abandoned  canal  lands  and
    31  lands  under  water which the authority shall certify to be necessary or
    32  desirable for the corporate purposes of the authority.
    33    § 1349-x. Separability. If any provision of any section of this  title
    34  or  the  application  thereof  to  any  person  or circumstance shall be
    35  adjudged invalid by a court of competent  jurisdiction,  such  order  or
    36  judgment  shall be confined in its operation to the controversy in which
    37  it was rendered, and shall not affect or invalidate the remainder of any
    38  provision of any section of this title or the application  of  any  part
    39  thereof  to  any  other  person  or  circumstance  and  to  this end the

    40  provisions of each section of this  title  are  hereby  declared  to  be
    41  severable.
    42    § 1349-y. Effect of inconsistent provisions. Insofar as the provisions
    43  of  this  title  are  inconsistent with the provisions of any other law,
    44  general, special or  local,  the  provisions  of  this  title  shall  be
    45  controlling.
    46    §  2. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
    47  ing the date on which it shall have become a law.
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