NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
BILL NUMBER: A2240
SPONSOR: Simon TITLE OF BILL:
An act to amend the education law, in relation to providing for absence
from school for the mental or behavioral health of the minor
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL:
This bill would permit students to take excused absences for their
mental or behavioral health under rules as established by the commis-
sioner.
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:
Section 1 of the bill amends Section 3210 of the Education Law to
provide that the absence of a minor from school due to mental or behav-
ioral health shall be permitted under rules that the Commissioner of
Education shall establish. It also makes technical changes to existing
law.
Section 2 of the bill provides the effective date.
JUSTIFICATION:
Mental health and developmental issues have been on the rise amongst our
country's youth. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
cites, through a study, that 17.4% of children between the ages of 2 to
8 years old had been diagnosed with a mental, behavioral, or develop-
mental disorder. That number rises with age until roughly 1 in 5 young
adults are afflicted.
A study shows that mental health issues tend to affect lower income and
minority communities at a higher rate, as they have less resources and
access to proper mental health care and treatment. Not addressing these
issue's then leads to long lasting effects on our youth. The National
Institute of Mental Health (NAMI) recorded that roughly 50% of students
over the age of 14 with a mental illness have dropped out of high
school. The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention found that, in
2017, adolescents and young adults had a suicide rate of 14.46%, far too
high for any nation.
Addressing this issue as a whole takes multiple steps, the first one
being acknowledgment of the growing issue and removing the stigma of
receiving help. The other - as this bill intends - is to allot excused
absences to students for their mental and behavioral heal th. Just as
the commissioner allows for students to take off for physical illness,
they should have every right to be excused for mental ones as well.
While it is not directly addressing the need for treatment, it is creat-
ing a precedent where ones mental wellbeing is important to their live-
lihood, a lesson that should be taught early.
AMENDMENTS:
This bill has been amended to reflect that students in both private and
public schools are eligible for mental health days off.
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:
2023-24: A7233 Simon -referred to education
2021-22: A1869 Fernandez -referred to education
A8543A of 2020
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:
None
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect on the first of July next succeeding the date
on which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addi-
tion, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for
the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized and
directed to be made and completed on or before such date.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
2240
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 15, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. SIMON, WEPRIN, CRUZ, BURDICK -- read once and
referred to the Committee on Education
AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to providing for absence
from school for the mental or behavioral health of the minor
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Section 3210 of the education law, subdivision 1 as amended
2 by chapter 821 of the laws of 1947, paragraph b of subdivision 1 as
3 amended by chapter 491 of the laws of 2014 and paragraph c of subdivi-
4 sion 1 as added by chapter 549 of the laws of 1986, is amended to read
5 as follows:
6 § 3210. Amount and character of required attendance. 1. Regularity and
7 conduct. a. A minor required by the provisions of this part [one of this
8 article] to attend upon instruction shall attend regularly as prescribed
9 where [he] such minor resides or is employed, for the entire time the
10 appropriate public schools or classes are in session and shall be subor-
11 dinate and orderly while so attending.
12 b. (i) Absence for religious observance and education shall be permit-
13 ted under rules that the commissioner shall establish.
14 (ii) In addition, the board of education or trustees shall determine
15 whether school session should not be held at an individual public
16 school, or district-wide, on a day where, if school were in session,
17 absenteeism may result in the waste of educational resources because a
18 considerable proportion of the student population is unlikely to attend
19 because of a religious or cultural day of observance.
20 (iii) Absence due to the mental or behavioral health of the minor
21 shall be permitted under rules that the commissioner shall establish.
22 c. In the event that a person requests the release of a minor required
23 by the provisions of this part [one of this article] to attend upon
24 instruction, the identity of such person shall be verified against a
25 list of names provided by the person or persons in parental relation to
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04806-01-5
A. 2240 2
1 the minor, as defined in section two of this chapter, at the time of
2 such minor's enrollment. The school district may adopt appropriate
3 procedures for the purpose of submitting a list of names at a later date
4 or updating the list of names provided by the person or persons in
5 parental relation. If such person is identified as one of those persons
6 included on such list, such minor may be released from attendance. If
7 such person is identified as a person not included on such list, such
8 minor may not be released except in the event of an emergency as deter-
9 mined in the sole discretion of the principal of the school, or [his]
10 such principal's designee, provided that the person or persons in
11 parental relation to the minor have been contacted and have agreed to
12 such release. A school district may presume that either parent of the
13 student has authority to obtain the release of said minor unless the
14 school district has been provided with a certified copy of the legally
15 binding instrument such as the court order or decree of divorce, sepa-
16 ration or custody which provides evidence to the contrary. No situation
17 shall be deemed an emergency until the facts of such situation have been
18 verified by such principal or [his] such principal's designee. No civil
19 or criminal liability shall arise or attach to any school district or
20 employee thereof for any act or omission to act as a result of, or in
21 connection with, the duties or activities authorized or directed by this
22 paragraph. The foregoing procedure shall not apply to release of a minor
23 pursuant to the protective custody provisions of the social services law
24 and the family court act.
25 2. Attendance elsewhere than at a public school. a. Hours of attend-
26 ance. If a minor included by the provisions of this part [one of this
27 article] attends upon instruction elsewhere than at a public school,
28 [he] such minor shall attend for at least as many hours, and within the
29 hours specified therefor.
30 b. Absence. Absence from required attendance shall be permitted only
31 for causes allowed by the general rules and practices of the public
32 schools. Absence for religious observance and education shall be
33 permitted under rules that the commissioner shall establish. Absence
34 due to the mental or behavioral health of the minor shall be permitted
35 under rules that the commissioner shall establish.
36 c. Holidays and vacations. Holidays and vacations shall not exceed in
37 total amount and number those allowed by the public schools.
38 d. Exception. In applying the foregoing requirements a minor required
39 to attend upon full time day instruction by the provisions of this part
40 [one of this article] may be permitted to attend for a shorter school
41 day or for a shorter school year or for both, provided, in accordance
42 with the regulations of the state education department, the instruction
43 [he] such minor receives has been approved by the school authorities as
44 being substantially equivalent in amount and quality to that required by
45 the provisions of this part [one of this article].
46 § 2. This act shall take effect on the first of July next succeeding
47 the date on which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately the
48 addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary
49 for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized
50 to be made and completed on or before such date.
