A06045 Summary:

BILL NOA06045
 
SAME ASSAME AS S03169
 
SPONSORAnderson
 
COSPNSRTaylor
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 28 §§1250 - 1256, Priv Hous Fin L; add §89-j, St Fin L
 
Enacts the "home mortgage bridge loan assistance act of 2021".
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A06045 Actions:

BILL NOA06045
 
03/05/2021referred to housing
01/05/2022referred to housing
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A06045 Committee Votes:

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A06045 Floor Votes:

There are no votes for this bill in this legislative session.
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A06045 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          6045
 
                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                      March 5, 2021
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced by M. of A. ANDERSON -- read once and referred to the Commit-
          tee on Housing
 
        AN ACT to amend the private housing finance law, in relation to enacting
          the  "home  mortgage bridge loan assistance act of 2021"; and to amend
          the state finance law, in relation to establishing the  home  mortgage
          bridge loan assistance fund

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1.  The private housing finance law is amended by adding a new
     2  article 28 to read as follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 28
     4                          HOME MORTGAGE BRIDGE LOAN
     5                                 ASSISTANCE
     6  Section 1250. Short title.
     7          1251. Legislative findings and purpose.
     8          1252. Definitions.
     9          1253. Home mortgage bridge loan assistance.
    10          1254. Notice, timing and stay of proceeding requirements.
    11          1255. Eligibility.
    12          1256. Temporary payments of assistance.
    13    § 1250.  Short title. This article shall be known and may be cited  as
    14  the "home mortgage bridge loan assistance act of 2021".
    15    §  1251.  Legislative findings and purpose. (1) Findings. The legisla-
    16  ture hereby finds and declares that:
    17    (a) this state and the United States have experienced the collapse  of
    18  a  sizeable  primary  and  secondary real estate market bubble which few
    19  foresaw and many now suffer the wealth destructive effects of;
    20    (b) this state and the United States are in consequence now  suffering
    21  an  economic  slowdown  as  consumers trim spending and concentrate upon
    22  paying down debt, while financial institutions and other business  firms
    23  trim investment expenditures pending a return of consumer spending;

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD04759-01-1

        A. 6045                             2
 
     1    (c)  the economic slowdown afflicting this state and the United States
     2  has driven large numbers of residents into temporary  involuntary  unem-
     3  ployment  or  underemployment,  thereby  lowering  incomes, spending and
     4  investment yet further, while  rendering  debt  payment  correspondingly
     5  more difficult for many;
     6    (d) there is in consequence a danger that many otherwise credit worthy
     7  homeowners' capacity to remain current on mortgage payments will deteri-
     8  orate  yet  further,  resulting  in  widespread default, multiple costly
     9  foreclosure proceedings, distress sales  of  homes,  consequent  further
    10  distress to financial institutions' balance sheets and solvency, growing
    11  rates  of avoidable homelessness, and significant deterioration of aban-
    12  doned housing stock and neighborhoods;
    13    (e) foreclosed homes, abandoned housing stock and consequently deteri-
    14  orating buildings and neighborhoods not only detrimentally affect  those
    15  who  needlessly  lose  their  homes  and the neighborhoods in which they
    16  reside, but also drain wealth  from  otherwise  healthy  lending  insti-
    17  tutions  and non-distressed home mortgage borrowers, thereby harming the
    18  health of the broader economy yet further;
    19    (f) while the current economic  crisis  demands  immediate  action  to
    20  avoid unnecessary foreclosures, help revitalize and stabilize our commu-
    21  nities  and  reinvigorate  mortgage lending, business cycles are part of
    22  the economic fabric of the state and the nation and therefore, a  tempo-
    23  rary  bridge loan mortgage payment assistance program would benefit home
    24  mortgage borrowers, lenders and neighborhoods not only  in  the  current
    25  downturn, but also in future conventional economic downturns;
    26    (g) empirical evidence reveals that many temporarily troubled mortgage
    27  borrowers  prove  able to retain their homes and pay off their mortgages
    28  without modification when offered bridge loan assistance  until  broader
    29  economic  conditions improve, thereby staving off growing default, fore-
    30  closure, homelessness and neighborhood deterioration rates, as  well  as
    31  yet further worsening of economic conditions;
    32    (h) temporary bridge loan mortgage assistance programs have according-
    33  ly  proved  highly  successful  in cost effectively limiting foreclosure
    34  rates and attendant economic and social ills  in  several  states,  most
    35  notably in Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland and Nevada; and
    36    (i)  a  temporary  bridge  loan mortgage payment assistance program is
    37  highly likely to redound in a cost effective manner to  the  benefit  of
    38  home  mortgage borrowers, lenders, neighborhoods, and the broader public
    39  of this state.
    40    2. Purpose. The legislature declares that the purpose of this  article
    41  shall be to establish a program to afford bridge loan assistance to home
    42  mortgage  debtors  facing temporary difficulties in remaining current on
    43  mortgage loan payments through no fault of their own so as to avoid many
    44  avoidable public and private ills.
    45    § 1252.  Definitions.  As used in this article,  the  following  terms
    46  shall have the following meanings:
    47    1.  "Commissioner"  means  the  commissioner  of housing and community
    48  renewal.
    49    2. "Division" means the division of housing and community renewal.
    50    3.  "Event"  means  a  qualifying  financial   hardship   beyond   the
    51  mortgagor's  control as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision three of
    52  section twelve hundred fifty-three of this article.
    53    4. "Gross household income" means the sum of the incomes of the appli-
    54  cant, his or her spouse and children residing in the same  household  as
    55  the  applicant,  as  well  as  the incomes of any other residents of the
    56  household declared  by  the  applicant  to  be  dependents  for  federal

        A. 6045                             3
 
     1  personal  income  taxation purposes. Included in such term are all forms
     2  of monetary assistance received  by  such  members  of  the  applicant's
     3  household.
     4    5.  "Net effective income" means an applicant's gross household income
     5  less local, state and federal income and social security taxes.
     6    6. "Total housing expenses" means the sum of the  mortgagor's  monthly
     7  mortgage  payments,  including  escrows,  utility costs, property hazard
     8  insurance premiums, real property taxes and homeowner's fees imposed for
     9  the maintenance of any common areas.
    10    § 1253. Home mortgage bridge loan assistance. 1.  Authority.  (a)  The
    11  commissioner  shall  establish, within the division, a program to afford
    12  temporary supplemental mortgage payments of  approved  mortgagors.  Such
    13  program  shall  be  called  the  "home  mortgage  bridge loan assistance
    14  program". The assistance provided pursuant  to  this  article  shall  be
    15  called "home mortgage bridge loan assistance".
    16    (b) The commissioner shall promulgate such rules and forms as shall be
    17  necessary to implement the provisions of this article, and shall publish
    18  and enforce such rules.
    19    (c)  The  aggregate  amount  of  home  mortgage bridge loan assistance
    20  provided to any mortgagor shall not exceed sixty  thousand  dollars,  or
    21  extend  beyond twenty-four or thirty-six months, and shall ultimately be
    22  recovered from beneficiaries after their employment resumes, as provided
    23  pursuant to this article.
    24    (d) The division is authorized to provide home  mortgage  bridge  loan
    25  assistance pursuant to this article only at such time as funds have been
    26  appropriated or made available for the home mortgage bridge loan assist-
    27  ance program.
    28    2.  Eligible  mortgages.  Except  as otherwise provided in subdivision
    29  four of section twelve hundred fifty-four of this article  the  division
    30  shall  make  home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance  available for the
    31  payment of mortgages only on one, two, three and four family  residences
    32  and  for  single family residences in condominiums, housing cooperatives
    33  or manufactured homes in connection with which:
    34    (a) the mortgaged property is the mortgagor's principal place of resi-
    35  dence;
    36    (b) the mortgaged property is located in this state;
    37    (c) the mortgagor, prior to the occurrence of an  event  had  a  total
    38  pre-event  income  that  was less than one hundred twenty percent of the
    39  median family income for the metropolitan statistical area or  statewide
    40  nonmetropolitan  area  where  the  property is located, as most recently
    41  determined and published by the department of housing and urban develop-
    42  ment;
    43    (d) the mortgagor does not own  other  residential  property  that  is
    44  subject to a mortgage lien;
    45    (e)  the mortgagee has given the mortgagor notice, pursuant to section
    46  twelve hundred fifty-four of this article, that it intends to  foreclose
    47  on the mortgage;
    48    (f)  the mortgagor has applied to the division for assistance pursuant
    49  to section twelve hundred fifty-five of this article;
    50    (g) at least two full monthly installments due  upon  the  mortgagor's
    51  mortgage  remain  unpaid  after application of any partial payments that
    52  might have been accepted by the mortgagee but not  yet  applied  to  the
    53  mortgagor's account;
    54    (h)  the  mortgagor is suffering temporary financial hardship owing to
    55  circumstances beyond his or her control, as defined in subdivision three
    56  of this section, which renders the mortgagor unable to bring his or  her

        A. 6045                             4
 
     1  account  current  within the sixty day period commencing with receipt of
     2  the mortgagee's notice of intention to foreclose;
     3    (i)  the  mortgagor  has not been more than sixty days delinquent on a
     4  residential mortgage within the five-year interval preceding the  delin-
     5  quency  or  the filing for unemployment insurance under subdivision four
     6  of section twelve hundred fifty-four of this article in connection  with
     7  which  assistance  is  requested  of  the division, unless the mortgagor
     8  demonstrates that the prior delinquency also resulted from an event; and
     9    (j) there is a reasonable likelihood that the mortgagor will  be  able
    10  to  resume  full mortgage payments not later than twenty-four months (or
    11  not later than thirty-six months, in periods of  high  unemployment,  as
    12  determined from time-to-time by the commissioner) after the commencement
    13  of  home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments by the division to the
    14  mortgagee, and that the mortgagor will pay the mortgage in  full  either
    15  by its maturity date or by a later date agreed to with the mortgagee.
    16    3.  Temporary  financial  hardship  beyond  control  of mortgagor. The
    17  commissioner shall  determine  whether  that  financial  hardship  which
    18  impedes  timely mortgage payment may be temporary and beyond the control
    19  of the mortgagor by reference to verified impediments.
    20    (a) Qualifying financial  hardship  beyond  the  mortgagor's  control.
    21  Circumstances  beyond the mortgagor's control, not including termination
    22  from paid employment, which result in financial hardship to the  mortga-
    23  gor include:
    24    (i) involuntary loss of employment by the mortgagor;
    25    (ii)  involuntary  reduction  of salary, wage or other earnings on the
    26  part of the mortgagor; or
    27    (iii) any other financial hardship  determined  by  regulation  to  be
    28  beyond the mortgagor's control.
    29    (b)  Determination  as to whether financial hardship may be temporary.
    30  Factors that the commissioner shall consider when evaluating whether the
    31  mortgagor has a reasonable prospect of resuming full  mortgage  payments
    32  within  twenty-four  or thirty-six months, from the commencement of home
    33  mortgage bridge loan assistance payments, and of being able to  pay  the
    34  mortgage in full by maturity or by a later date agreed to by the mortga-
    35  gee include:
    36    (i)  prior  work  history,  experience,  training,  opportunities  for
    37  retraining and similar factors which may affect future employment oppor-
    38  tunities;
    39    (ii) debt reduction or other income changes sufficient to  enable  the
    40  mortgagor to resume full mortgage payments;
    41    (iii)  noncash  benefits  that  may reduce household expenses, such as
    42  food stamps or free medical services for military  or  low-income  fami-
    43  lies;
    44    (iv)  changes  in income or recurring expenses that may be affected by
    45  changes in the age, composition or employment of members of  the  house-
    46  hold;
    47    (v) potential for repayment of short-term or installment debt;
    48    (vi) delinquencies in other debts which seriously jeopardize continued
    49  ownership  of  the  home, which cannot be cured by a mortgage assistance
    50  loan;
    51    (vii) a favorable work and credit history;
    52    (viii) a history of timely mortgage payments when employed;
    53    (ix) lack of an impediment or disability that prevents reemployment;
    54    (x) evidence that the mortgagor is actively seeking work; and

        A. 6045                             5
 
     1    (xi) any other consideration determined  by  the  commissioner  to  be
     2  relevant  to  evaluating  whether  the mortgagor's financial hardship is
     3  temporary.
     4    §  1254.  Notice,  timing  and  stay  of proceeding requirements.   1.
     5  Requirements.  No mortgagee or agent thereof, or any mortgage  servicer,
     6  may  accelerate  any eligible mortgage obligation as defined in subdivi-
     7  sion two of section twelve  hundred  fifty-three  of  this  article,  or
     8  commence any legal action, including mortgage foreclosure, to recover on
     9  such obligation, or take possession of any security of the mortgagor for
    10  such  mortgage  obligation,  until:  (a)  the  mortgagor  is notified as
    11  prescribed in subdivision two of this section, pursuant to such form and
    12  in such manner as the commissioner shall prescribe by rule; and (b)  the
    13  commissioner has made a determination not to extend home mortgage bridge
    14  loan  assistance,  or  until  the  applicable time periods prescribed in
    15  subdivisions two and three of this section have  expired,  whichever  is
    16  earlier.
    17    2.  Timing and notice requirements.  (a) Timing. No mortgagee or agent
    18  thereof, or any mortgage servicer, may accelerate any eligible  mortgage
    19  obligation  as  defined  in  subdivision  two  of section twelve hundred
    20  fifty-three of this article, or commence  any  legal  action,  including
    21  mortgage  foreclosure, to recover on such obligation, or take possession
    22  of any security of the mortgagor for such mortgage obligation, until the
    23  mortgagor is at least sixty days contractually delinquent in making  his
    24  or  her  mortgage  payments,  or  in violation of some other contractual
    25  provision of such mortgage.
    26    (b) Notice. Any mortgagee or agent thereof, or any mortgage  servicer,
    27  before  accelerating  any  eligible  mortgage  obligation  as defined in
    28  subdivision two of section twelve hundred fifty-three of  this  article,
    29  or  commencing  any  legal  action,  including  mortgage foreclosure, to
    30  recover on such obligation, or taking possession of any security of  the
    31  mortgagor  for such mortgage obligation, shall, in addition to complying
    32  with the requirements prescribed in subdivision one of this section  and
    33  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision,  comply with the following notice
    34  requirements:
    35    (i) notice shall be given by a uniform notice form,  application  form
    36  and  by  any  other  documentation  concerning home mortgage bridge loan
    37  assistance, to be prepared by the commissioner;
    38    (ii) the notice, which may be provided by (A) first class mail or  (B)
    39  in  any other manner agreed to by the mortgagor in writing, shall advise
    40  the mortgagor of his or her delinquency or other default under the mort-
    41  gage;
    42    (iii) the notice shall advise the mortgagor that he or she has  thirty
    43  calendar  days  from  the date of the notice to meet face-to-face with a
    44  designated consumer credit counseling agency designated by  the  commis-
    45  sioner,  with a view to resolving the delinquency or default by restruc-
    46  turing the loan payment schedule or in some other manner through negoti-
    47  ations with the mortgagee or its servicer or other agent  who  has  sent
    48  the notice; and
    49    (iv)  the  notice shall advise the mortgagor that, should he or she be
    50  unable to resolve the delinquency or default within thirty calendar days
    51  of the first contact made with the consumer counseling agency, and  wish
    52  to  be  considered  for home mortgage bridge loan assistance pursuant to
    53  this article, he or she must apply for such assistance no later than ten
    54  calendar days from the end of said thirty day period, to the division at
    55  either an address, including an email address, or  a  telephone  number,
    56  both to be provided in the notice itself, to be considered.

        A. 6045                             6
 
     1    3.  Mortgagor's  receipt  of default notice.   (a) The consumer credit
     2  counseling agency shall promptly notify any and all  mortgagees  secured
     3  by the mortgagor's real property of the date that first contact was made
     4  with  the consumer counseling agency by the mortgagor and that the mort-
     5  gagor is acting pursuant to the procedures stipulated in this section.
     6    (b)  No  mortgagee notified pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivi-
     7  sion shall  commence  or  continue  any  legal  proceeding  against  the
     8  mortgagor's real property for at least ten calendar days from the end of
     9  the  thirty day period that commences from the first contact the mortga-
    10  gor makes with a credit counseling agency as stated in such notice.
    11    (c) Should the mortgagor apply for home mortgage bridge  loan  assist-
    12  ance  pursuant  to subparagraph (iv) of paragraph (b) of subdivision two
    13  of this section, the commissioner shall make a determination  of  eligi-
    14  bility  or  non-eligibility within sixty calendar days of receipt of the
    15  application.  Upon receipt of the  application,  the  commissioner  also
    16  shall  promptly inform any and all mortgagees secured by the mortgagor's
    17  real property that an application has been  received  pursuant  to  this
    18  article,  and  shall inform the same of both the date of receipt and the
    19  prohibition stated in paragraph (d) of this subdivision.
    20    (d) During the period over which a mortgagor's application made to the
    21  division pursuant  to  this  article  is  pending,  no  mortgagee  shall
    22  commence  or  continue  any foreclosure or related legal action upon its
    23  mortgage with the mortgagor.
    24    (e) If (i) the mortgagor fails to  meet  with  a  designated  consumer
    25  credit counseling agency within the designated time period prescribed by
    26  subparagraph  (iii) of paragraph (b) of subdivision two of this section;
    27  (ii) the mortgagor does not apply for home mortgage bridge loan  assist-
    28  ance within the time period prescribed by subparagraph (iv) of paragraph
    29  (b)  of subdivision two of this section; or (iii) the mortgagor's appli-
    30  cation pursuant to this subdivision is denied, then  the  mortgagee  may
    31  take  any legal actions that are available to enforce the mortgage, free
    32  of the requirements of this article.
    33    4. Other eligible mortgages.  (a) Any mortgagor who  files  for  unem-
    34  ployment  insurance  with the department of labor shall receive a notice
    35  from such department stating that he or she may  be  eligible  for  home
    36  mortgage bridge loan assistance pursuant to this article.
    37    (b)  Such  notice shall be given by a uniform notice prescribed by the
    38  commissioner.
    39    (c) The notice shall describe the purpose of the home mortgage  bridge
    40  loan assistance program, include an application for home mortgage bridge
    41  loan  assistance  and notify the filer that he or she may consult with a
    42  consumer credit counseling agency with a view to applying for home mort-
    43  gage bridge loan assistance.
    44    (d) Notwithstanding the  conditions  for  home  mortgage  bridge  loan
    45  assistance  eligibility  prescribed  by this article, a mortgagor who is
    46  not contractually in default on his or her  mortgage  loan  and  who  is
    47  faced  with an event, may apply for home mortgage bridge loan assistance
    48  on a form prescribed by the commissioner which includes the  information
    49  prescribed  in  subdivision one of section twelve hundred fifty-five and
    50  section twelve hundred fifty-six of this article.
    51    (e) The division shall make  a  determination  of  eligibility  within
    52  sixty calendar days of receipt of the application.
    53    (f)  Should  the mortgagor's application for home mortgage bridge loan
    54  assistance be denied, the mortgagor may reapply pursuant to this  subdi-
    55  vision  for  such  assistance  not less than six months from the date of
    56  such determination, unless there is a material change of circumstances.

        A. 6045                             7
 
     1    § 1255. Eligibility.  1. Eligible mortgagors. With the partial  excep-
     2  tion  of  cases  covered  by  subdivision four of section twelve hundred
     3  fifty-four of this article, home mortgage bridge loan  assistance  shall
     4  be  made  available to a mortgagor only when all of the following condi-
     5  tions are met:
     6    (a) the mortgagor is a permanent resident of this state;
     7    (b)  the  property securing the mortgage is (i) located in this state;
     8  (ii) a one-to-four-family owner-occupied residence  or  a  single-family
     9  residence  in  a  condominium, housing cooperative or manufactured home;
    10  and (iii) the primary residence of the mortgagor;
    11    (c) a mortgagee has announced to the mortgagor its intention to  fore-
    12  close  upon the mortgage, or payment on the mortgage has been contractu-
    13  ally delinquent for sixty or more days;
    14    (d) the mortgagee is not prohibited by law from foreclosing  upon  the
    15  mortgage;
    16    (e)  the  mortgagor is faced with financial hardship beyond his or her
    17  control which either (i) prevents his or her correcting the  delinquency
    18  within a reasonable period of time and bringing the mortgage current; or
    19  (ii)  as  determined by the commissioner after reviewing the mortgagor's
    20  financial condition pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of  paragraph  (f)  of
    21  this  subdivision, may cause the mortgagor to become at least sixty days
    22  delinquent on his or her mortgage absent the liquidation of any part  of
    23  the mortgagor's assets;
    24    (f) the mortgagor has applied to the division for home mortgage bridge
    25  loan  assistance upon an application form developed by the commissioner,
    26  which form shall include:
    27    (i) a financial statement disclosing all assets and liabilities of the
    28  mortgagor whether singly or jointly held, and all household income irre-
    29  spective of source;
    30    (ii) a statement of financial hardship, supported by  such  documenta-
    31  tion as the commissioner shall prescribe, detailing how either condition
    32  stated  in subparagraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (e) of this subdivision
    33  is satisfied;
    34    (iii) a statement of prior mortgage credit history, supported by  such
    35  documentation  as  the commissioner shall prescribe, indicating that the
    36  mortgagor either has enjoyed a favorable mortgage  credit  history  over
    37  the  previous  five  years,  or  that any want of such history is itself
    38  attributable to financial hardship as can be established by a  statement
    39  of  financial  hardship  as described in subparagraph (ii) of this para-
    40  graph;
    41    (iv) a statement of prior education,  employment,  income  and  credit
    42  history,  supported  by  such  documentation  as  the commissioner shall
    43  prescribe, tending to show a reasonable likelihood  that  the  mortgagor
    44  will  be able to resume full mortgage payments within twenty-four months
    45  (or not later than thirty-six months, in periods of  high  unemployment,
    46  as  determined from time-to-time by the commissioner) after commencement
    47  of home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments pursuant to this  arti-
    48  cle,  and  pay  the mortgage in full either by its maturity date or by a
    49  later date agreed by the mortgagor and the mortgagee; and
    50    (v) any other information deemed  necessary  by  the  commissioner  to
    51  determine  eligibility for home mortgage bridge loan assistance pursuant
    52  to this act; and
    53    (g) the commissioner has determined that the criteria  established  in
    54  this subdivision, and any procedural requirements that have been promul-
    55  gated, have been satisfied.

        A. 6045                             8
 
     1    2.  Waiver  of  requirements.  The commissioner is authorized to waive
     2  noncompliance with the criteria in subdivision one of  this  section  to
     3  the  extent that such waiver is consistent with the state administrative
     4  procedure act, is not inconsistent with the purpose of this article  and
     5  is supported by equitable principles.
     6    3.  Reapplication.  Should  the commissioner determine that any of the
     7  criteria elaborated in subdivision one of this section are not met,  the
     8  mortgagor  may  reapply  for  home  mortgage  bridge loan assistance not
     9  before six months from the date of such determination, unless there is a
    10  material change of circumstances.  Nothing  in  this  subdivision  shall
    11  prohibit  a  mortgagee from commencing legal action to enforce the mort-
    12  gage prior to reapplication by the mortgagor.
    13    4. Misrepresentation in application form. An applicant  who  misrepre-
    14  sents  any  information  provided  in connection with an application for
    15  home mortgage bridge loan assistance may be denied such  assistance,  or
    16  be  required  immediately to return any such assistance proffered on the
    17  basis of such misrepresentation; and the mortgagee may, any time  there-
    18  after, take any legal action to enforce the mortgage free of any further
    19  restriction imposed by this act.
    20    §  1256.  Temporary  payments of assistance.   1.   Initial payment of
    21  arrearages. Should the commissioner determine a mortgagor to be eligible
    22  for home mortgage bridge loan  assistance  pursuant  to  section  twelve
    23  hundred  fifty-five of this article, the division shall directly pay any
    24  mortgagee secured by the mortgagor's real estate  such  amounts  as  are
    25  necessary  to bring the mortgage current, without regard to any acceler-
    26  ation of the debt under the mortgage. In the alternative,  the  division
    27  shall pay to the mortgagee any alternate mortgage payments agreed by the
    28  mortgagee  and mortgagor. In addition, the division shall pay reasonable
    29  costs incurred by the mortgagee prior to the division's  grant  of  home
    30  mortgage bridge loan assistance to the mortgagor.
    31    2.  Mortgage  payments  subsequent  to  initial payment of arrearages.
    32  After the division has paid any and all arrearages pursuant to  subdivi-
    33  sion  one  of  this  section,  the  division shall make monthly mortgage
    34  assistance payments to the mortgagee on behalf  of  the  mortgagor,  and
    35  shall  collect monthly payments from the mortgagor in amounts determined
    36  pursuant to the following formula: the mortgagor's monthly  payments  to
    37  the  division  to  cover  the mortgagor's share of total housing expense
    38  shall be in an  amount  that  does  not  exceed  forty  percent  of  the
    39  mortgagor's net effective income.  The mortgagor's payments to the divi-
    40  sion  shall  be  made  at least seven days prior to the due date of each
    41  mortgage payment to the mortgagee, and upon receipt thereof the division
    42  shall send the full mortgage payment directly to the mortgagee.
    43    3. Mortgage bridge loan assistance payments as loans.  (a) The  amount
    44  by  which  the  sum of any home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments
    45  made by the division to mortgagees exceeds the sum of payments  made  by
    46  the  mortgagor to the division, plus any amounts paid by the division to
    47  the mortgagee under subdivision one of this section, shall constitute  a
    48  loan  extended  by  the  division  to  the mortgagor. Such loan shall be
    49  evidenced by such documents as  the  commissioner  shall  determine.  It
    50  shall  also  be  secured,  and  subject  to  repayment with interest, as
    51  described in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subdivision.
    52    (b) Repayment of home mortgage bridge loan assistance shall be secured
    53  by a mortgage lien on the mortgaged property and  by  such  other  obli-
    54  gations  as  the commissioner may require. The priority of any such lien
    55  obtained by the division pursuant to this article shall be determined in
    56  the same manner as the lien of a general secured creditor of the mortga-

        A. 6045                             9
 
     1  gor.  Neither this lien nor any other security  interest  taken  by  the
     2  division shall be deemed to take priority over any other secured lien or
     3  secured  interest in effect against the mortgagor's property on the date
     4  that home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments commence. The commis-
     5  sioner  may allow subordination of the home mortgage bridge loan assist-
     6  ance lien if necessary to enable the mortgagor to obtain a home improve-
     7  ment loan necessary to preserve the value of the property.
     8    (c) Upon approval of an application  for  home  mortgage  bridge  loan
     9  assistance,  the division shall enter into an agreement with the mortga-
    10  gor for repayment of all such assistance provided by the division,  with
    11  interest, as follows:
    12    (i) if forty percent of the mortgagor's net effective income equals an
    13  amount  that is greater than total housing expense, that amount shall be
    14  paid to the division, unless otherwise determined  by  the  commissioner
    15  after examination of the mortgagor's financial circumstances and ability
    16  to contribute to repayment of the assistance;
    17    (ii)  if  forty percent of the mortgagor's net effective income equals
    18  an amount that is less than total housing  expense,  repayment  of  home
    19  mortgage bridge loan assistance shall be deferred until forty percent of
    20  the  mortgagor's  net  effective income equals an amount that is greater
    21  than total housing expense;
    22    (iii) the commissioner shall establish procedures for periodic  review
    23  of  a  mortgagor's total housing expense and net effective income with a
    24  view to determining payment amounts that are due to the division  pursu-
    25  ant to this section;
    26    (iv) if repayment of home mortgage bridge loan assistance has not been
    27  made  by  the  date that any mortgage has been paid, the mortgagor shall
    28  make home mortgage bridge loan assistance repayments in  an  amount  not
    29  less than the mortgage payments until the assistance is repaid;
    30    (v)  interest  shall accrue upon all home mortgage bridge loan assist-
    31  ance payments made by the division on behalf of the mortgagor at a  rate
    32  per  annum that is equal to the state's cost of funding or at some other
    33  rate per annum which takes into  consideration  other  relevant  funding
    34  costs, as determined by the commissioner. Interest shall accrue from the
    35  time  the  mortgagor  commences  repayment under this section, and shall
    36  accrue only during the period over which the mortgagor  is  required  to
    37  make  such  repayment.  When any mortgage for which home mortgage bridge
    38  loan assistance payments are made is paid, interest shall then accrue on
    39  all such assistance due and owing at the same rate and on the same basis
    40  as the mortgage for which the assistance payments were made; and
    41    (vi) all moneys received from mortgagors for repayment of  home  mort-
    42  gage  bridge  loan  assistance  shall  be deposited in the home mortgage
    43  bridge loan assistance fund established in section eighty-nine-j of  the
    44  state finance law.
    45    4.   Duration  of  home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance  payments.
    46  Payments made pursuant to this article shall be provided  for  a  period
    47  not  to  exceed thirty-six months, consecutively or non-consecutively in
    48  an aggregate amount which does not exceed sixty  thousand  dollars.  The
    49  commissioner  shall  establish  procedures  for  periodic  review of the
    50  mortgagor's financial circumstances for purposes of determining  whether
    51  continuation,  termination  or  adjustment  of home mortgage bridge loan
    52  assistance payments is warranted in light of  any  eligibility  require-
    53  ments pursuant to this article.
    54    5.  Delinquency  in  payments owed to the division. Should a mortgagor
    55  fail to pay to the division any amounts owed under this  section  within
    56  fifteen  days  of  the  due  date,  the  commissioner  shall  review the

        A. 6045                            10
 
     1  mortgagor's financial circumstances in order to  determine  whether  the
     2  delinquency is a result of a change in the mortgagor's financial circum-
     3  stances.  If  such  a determination is made, the commissioner may modify
     4  the  mortgagor's  required payments. If failure to pay is not determined
     5  to be due to a  material  deterioration  in  the  mortgagor's  financial
     6  circumstances,  the  commissioner  shall terminate assistance and notify
     7  the mortgagee that assistance has been  terminated.  The  mortgagee  may
     8  thereafter take any legal action necessary to enforce its mortgage with-
     9  out further restriction pursuant to this article.
    10    6.  Delinquency in meeting obligations to mortgagees. Should any mort-
    11  gagee scheduled to receive payments from the division pursuant  to  this
    12  article not receive any such payment within thirty days of its scheduled
    13  due date, or should the mortgagor fail to observe and perform all terms,
    14  covenants,  and  conditions  of  the mortgage, the mortgagee may, at any
    15  time thereafter, take any legal action to enforce the  mortgage  without
    16  further restriction pursuant to this article.
    17    §  2. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 89-j to
    18  read as follows:
    19    § 89-j. Home mortgage bridge loan assistance fund.  1. There is hereby
    20  established in the custody of the state comptroller a special fund to be
    21  known as the "home mortgage bridge loan assistance fund". Monies in such
    22  fund shall be kept separate from and not  commingled  with  other  funds
    23  held in the custody of the state comptroller.
    24    2.  The  home  mortgage  bridge  loan assistance fund shall consist of
    25  moneys appropriated thereto, funds transferred from any  other  fund  or
    26  source,  moneys paid to the division of housing and community renewal by
    27  mortgagors  for  repayment  of  home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance
    28  payments pursuant to article twenty-eight of the private housing finance
    29  law,  moneys  received as grants and other provisions of funds by finan-
    30  cial institutions for the purpose of receiving credit  pursuant  to  the
    31  Community  Reinvestment  Act  of  1977,  and  all revenues received from
    32  contributions, donations and all other moneys credited thereto.
    33    3. The moneys of the home mortgage bridge loan assistance  fund,  upon
    34  appropriation  thereof, shall be expended by the division of housing and
    35  community renewal solely for the purposes of article twenty-eight of the
    36  private housing finance law.
    37    4. The state comptroller, in consultation  with  the  commissioner  of
    38  housing  and  community  renewal, may establish accounts within the home
    39  mortgage bridge loan assistance fund based on the sources of the revenue
    40  into such fund or  any  other  purpose  which  is  consistent  with  the
    41  provisions  of  article twenty-eight of the private housing finance law;
    42  provided, however, that  the  comptroller  shall  establish  a  separate
    43  account  called  the  "community  reinvestment  act account" which shall
    44  include the moneys deposited into the fund by financial institutions  in
    45  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the Community Reinvestment Act of
    46  1977, as amended.
    47    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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