Add Art 4 Title 1 §§400 - 412, Title 2 §§420 - 426, Eld L; amd §§120.05, 135.30, 135.45 & 140.10, add Art 261
§§261.00 - 261.08, Pen L
Enacts the Senior Anti-Violence and Enforcement Act (SAVE); establishes a central registry for access to reports of maltreatment of seniors; creates a council on elder abuse; establishes penal provisions regarding offenses against the elderly and disabled.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
6555--C
2015-2016 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
March 26, 2015
___________
Introduced by M. of A. CRESPO -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Aging -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as
amended and recommitted to said committee -- recommitted to the
Committee on Aging in accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 --
committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
recommitted to said committee -- again reported from said committee
with amendments, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said
committee
AN ACT to amend the elder law and the penal law, in relation to enacting
the senior anti-violence and enforcement act
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "senior
2 anti-violence and enforcement act" (SAVE).
3 § 2. The elder law is amended by adding a new article 4 to read as
4 follows:
5 ARTICLE 4
6 PROTECTION OF THE ELDERLY
7 TITLE 1
8 SENIOR ANTI-VIOLENCE AND ENFORCEMENT ACT;
9 REPORTS AND FINDINGS
10 Section 400. Definitions.
11 401. Statewide central registry established; requirements.
12 402. Disposition of reports received by the registry.
13 403. Availability of reports.
14 404. Release of information.
15 405. Unfounded reports.
16 406. Penalty for unauthorized disclosure.
17 407. Persons required to report suspected senior abuse or
18 maltreatment.
19 408. Any person permitted to report.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01422-08-6
A. 6555--C 2
1 409. Reporting procedure.
2 410. Immunity from liability.
3 411. Penalties for failure to report.
4 412. Annual reports.
5 § 400. Definitions. As used in this article:
6 1. "Senior" means a person sixty years of age or older.
7 2. "Registry" or "Central registry" means the statewide central regis-
8 try for senior abuse and neglect in the state office for the aging.
9 3. "Office" means the state office for the aging.
10 4. "Council" means the council on elder abuse created pursuant to this
11 article.
12 5. "Designated agency" has the same meaning as provided in section two
13 hundred fourteen of this chapter.
14 6. "Local service" means those services and agencies that work with
15 designated agencies as part of the team in investigating allegations of
16 abuse of a senior.
17 7. "Abused senior" means and includes a senior abused in any of the
18 following manners:
19 (a) "Physical abuse" means the non-accidental use of force that
20 results in the suffering of bodily injury, physical pain or impairment
21 resulting from the use of physical force against a senior, including but
22 not limited to, striking with or without an object, hitting, beating,
23 pushing, shoving, shaking, kicking, pinching, being slapped, burned,
24 cut, bruised or improperly physically restrained. Also, any physical
25 signs of impairment or of being subjected to punishment, or signs of
26 being restrained, or a senior's report of being hit, slapped, kicked, or
27 mistreated.
28 (b) "Sexual abuse" means non-consensual sexual contact of any kind
29 with a senior, including but not limited to, unwanted touching, sexual
30 assault or battery, rape, sodomy, coerced nudity, and sexually explicit
31 photographing, forcing sexual contact or forcing sex with a third party.
32 (c) "Emotional or psychological abuse" means willful infliction of
33 mental or emotional anguish by threat, humiliation, intimidation or
34 other abusive conduct, including but not limited to, frightening or
35 isolating an adult. Emotional or psychological abuse may also include
36 the infliction of anguish, pain or distress through verbal or nonverbal
37 acts, including but not limited to verbal assaults, insults, threats,
38 intimidation, humiliation, and harassment, infantilizing a senior,
39 isolating a senior from his or her family, friends or regular activ-
40 ities, or enforced social isolation, the results of which may be evinced
41 by impairments including but not limited to the caregiver's refusal to
42 allow visitors to see a senior alone, or changes in the senior's behav-
43 ior that result in the senior being emotionally upset or agitated, being
44 extremely withdrawn and noncommunicative or nonresponsive, unusual
45 behavior usually attributed to dementia (e.g. sucking, biting, rocking).
46 (d) Neglect, including the refusal or failure to fulfill any part of a
47 person's obligations or duties to a senior, failure of a person who has
48 fiduciary responsibilities to provide care for a senior or the failure
49 on the part of an in-home service provider to provide such necessary
50 care, including the refusal or failure to provide an elderly person with
51 such life necessities as food, water, clothing, shelter, personal
52 hygiene, medicine, comfort, personal safety, and other essentials
53 included in an implied or agreed-upon responsibility to such senior, the
54 results of which may be evinced by such visible physical impairments as
55 dehydration, malnutrition, untreated bed sores, and poor personal
56 hygiene, unattended or untreated health problems, hazardous or unsafe
A. 6555--C 3
1 living condition/arrangements, unsanitary and unclean living conditions
2 (e.g. dirt, fleas, lice on person, soiled bedding, fecal/urine smell,
3 inadequate clothing).
4 (e) Abandonment, including the desertion of a senior by an individual
5 who has assumed responsibility for providing care for such senior, or by
6 a person with physical custody of a senior, including but not limited to
7 the desertion of a senior at a hospital, a nursing facility, or other
8 similar institution, or the desertion of a senior at a shopping center
9 or other public location; or a senior's report of being abandoned.
10 (f) Financial or material exploitation, including the illegal or
11 improper use of a senior's funds, property, or assets, including without
12 limitation cashing a senior's checks without authorization or permis-
13 sion, forging a senior's signature, misusing or stealing a senior's
14 money or possessions, coercing or deceiving a senior into signing a
15 document such as a contract or a will, or improper use of conservator-
16 ship, guardianship, or power of attorney.
17 (g) Self-neglect, including the behavior of an elderly person that
18 threatens his or her own health or safety through the refusal or failure
19 to provide himself or herself with adequate food, water, clothing, shel-
20 ter, personal hygiene, medication (when indicated), and safety precau-
21 tions.
22 8. "Person legally responsible for a senior" means and includes the
23 senior's custodian, guardian or any other person responsible formally or
24 informally for the senior's care at the relevant time, any person acting
25 with power of attorney, trustee appointed by a court, or any person who
26 by consent, contract or legal order acts to arrange the affairs of the
27 senior.
28 9. "Subject of the report" means a person reported to the central
29 registry as being allegedly responsible for causing the injury, abuse or
30 maltreatment that has resulted in a senior becoming an abused senior or
31 who allegedly allows such injury, abuse or maltreatment to be inflicted
32 on such senior and who is:
33 (a) a person legally responsible for a senior;
34 (b) a person, including a director, operator, employee, volunteer, or
35 contractor, in a public, private, or not-for-profit entity providing
36 goods or services to a senior pursuant to a contract or other arrange-
37 ment;
38 (c) a person related to the senior by consanguinity or affinity; or
39 (d) a person who has gained access to or control formally or
40 informally over a senior's finances, medication, living arrangements,
41 such that such person may cause a senior to become an abused senior.
42 10. "Other persons named in the report" means persons other than the
43 subject of the report who are named in a report of senior abuse. Other
44 persons named in the report shall be limited to the senior who is
45 reported to the registry, and such senior's guardian, custodian or other
46 person legally responsible for the senior who has not been named in the
47 report as allegedly responsible for causing the senior to become an
48 abused senior.
49 11. An "unfounded report" means any report made pursuant to this title
50 which is not an indicated report.
51 12. An "indicated report" is a report made pursuant to this title for
52 which an investigation determines that credible evidence exists that a
53 senior is an abused senior.
54 13. "Director" means the director of the office for the aging as
55 described in section two hundred one of this chapter.
A. 6555--C 4
1 § 401. Statewide central registry established; requirements. 1. The
2 director shall establish in the office a statewide central registry to
3 receive, maintain, and provide appropriate access to reports made pursu-
4 ant to this title concerning the abuse and maltreatment of seniors.
5 2. Such registry shall be capable of receiving reports by telephone
6 call, fax, e-mail, and any other forms of communication the director
7 deems appropriate, alleging that a senior has become an abused senior,
8 of immediately identifying prior reports of abuse involving such senior
9 or other persons named in the report, and shall be capable of monitoring
10 the provision of services to such senior twenty-four hours a day, seven
11 days a week. In furtherance of these requirements,
12 (a) The office shall maintain statewide toll-free telephone voice and
13 fax numbers and an e-mail address which any person, whether mandated by
14 law or not, may use to contact the registry to report an allegation that
15 a senior has become an abused senior.
16 (b) The office shall additionally maintain an unlisted telephone
17 number, fax number, e-mail address, and such other communication proto-
18 cols as the director deems appropriate, which only persons mandated by
19 this chapter may use to report an allegation that a senior has become an
20 abused senior.
21 (c) The office shall assure that the communication protocols required
22 by this section shall be capable of allowing all persons authorized by
23 this title to determine the existence of prior reports in order to eval-
24 uate the condition or circumstances of a senior.
25 3. Information maintained in the registry shall include but not be
26 limited to:
27 (a) the initial date or date of the contact with the registry alleging
28 that a senior has become an abused senior;
29 (b) the time and date of the communication of such information to the
30 designated agency, and the time and date of acknowledgement of receipt
31 by the designated agency of such information;
32 (c) all information in the written report required by this title;
33 (d) a record of the final disposition of the report, including
34 services offered and services accepted;
35 (e) the plan for rehabilitative treatment;
36 (f) names and identifying data, dates and circumstances of any person
37 requesting or receiving information from the registry; and
38 (g) any other information the director deems will further the purposes
39 and intent of this title.
40 § 402. Disposition of reports received by the registry. 1. The direc-
41 tor shall establish in the rules and regulations to implement the
42 requirements of this section criteria for determining whether a report
43 could reasonably constitute a report of abuse of a senior. The inability
44 of a person making a report to identify the alleged perpetrator shall
45 not constitute a sufficient reason for the registry to reject the alle-
46 gation or to fail to transmit the allegation for investigation.
47 2. When an allegation reported to the registry could reasonably
48 constitute a report of abuse of a senior, such allegation shall be tran-
49 smitted by the fastest means possible by the office to the designated
50 agency for investigation.
51 3. If the records indicate a previous report concerning a subject of
52 the report, other persons named in the report or other pertinent infor-
53 mation, the designated agency shall be notified of the fact.
54 4. Irrespective of whether a report reasonably constitutes a report of
55 abuse of a senior,
A. 6555--C 5
1 (a) If a report could reasonably constitute a crime or could reason-
2 ably be construed as posing an immediate threat to the senior's health
3 or safety, the office shall convey by the most expedient means available
4 the information to the appropriate law enforcement agency, district
5 attorney or other public official empowered to provide necessary aid or
6 assistance.
7 (b) If a report could reasonably constitute institutional neglect of a
8 senior in residential care, the office shall convey by the most expedi-
9 ent means available the information to the state agency responsible for
10 the operation or supervision of the residential facility or program and,
11 in the case of a facility operated or certified by an office of the
12 department of mental hygiene, to the state commission on quality of care
13 for the mentally disabled, for appropriate action.
14 5. Reports and records made pursuant to this title, including any
15 previous report concerning a subject of the report, other persons named
16 in the report or other pertinent information, involving seniors who
17 reside in a facility licensed or operated by the office of mental health
18 or the office for people with developmental disabilities, shall be tran-
19 smitted immediately by the registry to the commission on quality of care
20 for the mentally disabled, which shall commence an appropriate investi-
21 gation in accordance with the mental hygiene law.
22 § 403. Availability of reports. 1. Reports made pursuant to this title
23 as well as any other information obtained, including reports written or
24 photographs taken concerning such reports which are in the possession of
25 the office, designated agencies, or the commission on quality of care
26 for the mentally disabled, shall be confidential and shall only be made
27 available to:
28 (a) a physician who, examining or having examined a senior, reasonably
29 suspects that such senior may be an abused or maltreated senior;
30 (b) a person authorized to place a senior in protective custody when
31 such person has before him or her a senior whom he or she reasonably
32 suspects may be an abused or maltreated senior and such person requires
33 the information to determine whether to place the senior in protective
34 custody;
35 (c) a duly authorized agency having responsibility for the care or
36 supervision of a senior who is reported to the registry;
37 (d) a person who is the subject of the report or other persons named
38 in the report;
39 (e) a court, upon a finding that the information is necessary for
40 determination of an issue before the court;
41 (f) a grand jury, upon a finding that the information is necessary for
42 determination of charges before the grand jury; and
43 (g) an appropriate state legislative committee responsible for protec-
44 tive legislation of seniors.
45 2. Rules and regulations of the director shall establish a list of
46 such other persons, agencies, investigative bodies, and auditing enti-
47 ties that may be given access to the registry, and shall establish
48 requirements for confidentiality, limitations on re-disclosure of infor-
49 mation, and such other requirements and limitations as the director
50 shall deem necessary.
51 3. Any inconsistent provision of any other law to the contrary
52 notwithstanding, the director may withhold all or part of any informa-
53 tion which he or she is authorized to make available to persons or agen-
54 cies identified in this section or identified by rule and regulation, if
55 the director determines that such information is not related to the
A. 6555--C 6
1 purposes for which such information is requested or that disclosure will
2 be detrimental to the senior named in the report.
3 4. If a person or agency identified in this section, or by rule and
4 regulation of the director, as one to whom access to reports and other
5 information shall be granted, is denied such access, such person or
6 agency may bring a proceeding for review of such denial pursuant to
7 article seventy-eight of the civil practice law and rules.
8 5. Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to permit
9 release, disclosure or identification of the names or identifying
10 descriptions of persons who report suspected abuse or maltreatment of a
11 senior to the registry or such person's place of employment or with whom
12 they have an association other than employment without such person's
13 written permission except to such persons, officials, and agencies as
14 the director determines in rule and regulation.
15 § 404. Release of information. 1. Information concerning reports or
16 investigations may be released to the public only by persons designated
17 in the rules and regulations of the director to release such informa-
18 tion. Information that may be provided shall be limited to the follow-
19 ing:
20 (a) If a request for information is made prior to the completion of an
21 investigation of a report, the released information shall be limited to
22 whether the report is "indicated", "unfounded" or "under investigation",
23 as the case may be.
24 (b) If the request for information is made after the completion of an
25 investigation of a report, the released information shall be limited to
26 whether the report is "indicated" or "unfounded," as the case may be.
27 2. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law to the contrary,
28 the director or a designated agency director may disclose information
29 regarding the abuse or maltreatment of a senior as set forth in this
30 section, and the investigation thereof and any services related thereto
31 if he or she determines that such disclosure shall not be contrary to
32 the best interests of the senior, and any one of the following factors
33 are present:
34 (a) the subject of the report has been charged in an accusatory
35 instrument with committing a crime related to a report maintained in the
36 registry; or
37 (b) the investigation of the abuse or maltreatment by the designated
38 agency or the provision of services by such service has been publicly
39 disclosed in a report required to be disclosed in the course of their
40 official duties, by a law enforcement agency or official, a district
41 attorney, any other state or local investigative agency or official or
42 by judge of the unified court system; or
43 (c) there has been a prior knowing, voluntary, public disclosure by an
44 individual concerning a report of abuse or maltreatment in which such
45 individual is named as the subject of the report; or
46 (d) the senior in the report has died or the report involves the near
47 fatality of a senior. For the purposes of this section, "near fatality"
48 means an act that results in the senior being placed, as certified by a
49 physician, in serious or critical condition.
50 3. For the purposes of this section, the following information may be
51 disclosed:
52 (a) the name of the abused or maltreated senior;
53 (b) the determination by the designated agency or the state agency
54 which investigated the report and the findings of the applicable inves-
55 tigating agency upon which such determination was based;
A. 6555--C 7
1 (c) identification of services provided or actions taken regarding the
2 senior named in the report as a result of any such report or reports;
3 (d) whether any report of abuse or maltreatment regarding such senior
4 has been "indicated" as maintained by the registry;
5 (e) actions taken by the designated agency in response to reports of
6 abuse or maltreatment to the registry including but not limited to
7 actions taken after each and every report of abuse or maltreatment of
8 such senior and the dates of such reports;
9 (f) whether the senior has received care or services from the desig-
10 nated agency prior to each and every report of abuse or maltreatment of
11 such senior; and
12 (g) any extraordinary or pertinent information concerning the circum-
13 stances of the abuse or maltreatment of the senior and the investigation
14 thereof, where the director determines such disclosure is consistent
15 with the public interest.
16 4. Information may be disclosed pursuant to this section as follows:
17 (a) information released prior to the completion of the investigation
18 of a report shall be limited to a statement that a report is "under
19 investigation";
20 (b) when there has been a prior disclosure pursuant to this subdivi-
21 sion, information released in a case in which the report has been
22 unfounded shall be limited to the statement that "the investigation has
23 been completed, and the report has been unfounded";
24 (c) if the report has been "indicated" then information may be
25 released pursuant to subdivision two of this section.
26 5. Any disclosure of information pursuant to this section shall not
27 identify or provide an identifying description of the source of the
28 report, and shall not identify the name of the person legally responsi-
29 ble for the senior or any other members of the senior's household, other
30 than the subject of the report.
31 6. In determining whether disclosure will be contrary to the best
32 interests of the senior, the director or a designated agency director
33 shall consider the interest in privacy of the senior and the senior's
34 family and the effects which disclosure may have on efforts to provide
35 services.
36 7. Whenever a disclosure of information is made pursuant to this
37 section, the designated agency director shall make a written statement
38 prior to disclosing such information to the chief county executive offi-
39 cer where the incident occurred setting forth the criteria upon which he
40 or she is basing such disclosure.
41 8. Except as it applies directly to the cause of the abuse or
42 maltreatment of the senior, nothing in this section shall be deemed to
43 authorize the release or disclosure of the substance or content of any
44 psychological, psychiatric, therapeutic, clinical or medical reports,
45 evaluations or like materials or information pertaining to such senior
46 or the senior's family. Prior to the release or disclosure of any
47 psychological, psychiatric or therapeutic reports, evaluations or like
48 materials or information pursuant to this subdivision, the local social
49 services director shall consult with the personnel of the department of
50 mental hygiene.
51 § 405. Unfounded reports. 1. Unless an investigation of a report
52 conducted pursuant to this title determines that there is credible
53 evidence of the alleged abuse or maltreatment, all information identify-
54 ing the subjects of the report and other persons named in the report
55 shall be legally sealed by the registry and any designated agencies or
56 the state agency which investigated the report, and the report shall be
A. 6555--C 8
1 deemed "unfounded". Such unfounded reports may only be unsealed and made
2 available to such persons and entities as shall be established by the
3 director in rules and regulations for such purposes as review of a
4 fatality or investigation of a subsequent report of suspected abuse or
5 maltreatment involving a subject of the unfounded report. Such unfounded
6 reports may be made available to the following persons and entities: a
7 senior named in the unfounded report; other persons named in the report;
8 the subject of the report; a district attorney or a state or local
9 police officer when such official verifies that the report is necessary
10 to conduct an active criminal investigation or for prosecution of elder
11 abuse; or other persons in keeping with the spirit and intent of this
12 section as shall be determined in the rules and regulations of the
13 director required to implement this section.
14 2. Persons given access to such unfounded reports shall not redisclose
15 such reports except as necessary to conduct appropriate investigation or
16 prosecution and shall request of the court that any copies of such
17 reports produced in any court proceedings be redacted to remove the
18 names of the subjects and other persons named in the reports or that the
19 court issue an order protecting the names of the subjects and other
20 persons named in the reports from public disclosure.
21 3. An unfounded report shall not be admissible in a judicial or admin-
22 istrative proceeding or action; provided, however, an unfounded report
23 may be introduced into evidence:
24 (a) by the subject of the report where such subject is a respondent in
25 a judicial proceeding pertaining to the allegation made in the report,
26 or is a plaintiff or petitioner in a civil action or proceeding alleging
27 the false reporting of senior abuse or maltreatment; or
28 (b) in a criminal court for the purpose of prosecuting a crime against
29 a senior. Legally sealed unfounded reports shall be expunged ten years
30 after the receipt of the report. Whenever the office determines that
31 there is some credible evidence of abuse or maltreatment as a result of
32 an investigation of a report conducted pursuant to the mental hygiene
33 law, the office shall notify the commission on quality of care for the
34 mentally disabled.
35 4. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the office may in its
36 discretion grant a request to expunge an unfounded report where: (a) the
37 source of the report was convicted of a violation of the penal law in
38 regard to such report; or (b) the subject of the report presents clear
39 and convincing evidence that affirmatively refutes the allegation of
40 abuse or maltreatment; provided however, that the absence of credible
41 evidence supporting the allegation of abuse or maltreatment shall not be
42 the sole basis to expunge the report. Nothing in this section shall
43 require the office to conduct an administrative hearing in deciding
44 whether to expunge a report. The office shall make its determination
45 upon reviewing the written evidence submitted by the subject of the
46 report and any records or information obtained from the state or local
47 agency which investigated the allegations of abuse or maltreatment.
48 5. In any case and at any time, the director may amend any record upon
49 good cause shown and notice to the subjects of the report and other
50 persons named in the report.
51 6. At any time, a subject of a report and other persons named in the
52 report may receive, upon request, a copy of all information contained in
53 the registry; provided, however, that the director is authorized to
54 prohibit the release of data that would identify the person who made the
55 report or who cooperated in a subsequent investigation or the agency,
56 institution, organization, program or other entity where such person is
A. 6555--C 9
1 employed or with which he or she is associated, which he or she reason-
2 ably finds will be detrimental to the safety or interests of such
3 person.
4 7. At any time subsequent to the completion of the investigation but
5 in no event later than ninety days after the subject of the report is
6 notified that the report is indicated the subject may request the direc-
7 tor to amend the record of the report. If the director does not amend
8 the report in accordance with such request within ninety days of receiv-
9 ing the request, the subject shall have the right to a fair hearing,
10 conducted in accordance with this subdivision, to determine whether the
11 record of the report in the registry should be amended on the grounds
12 that it is inaccurate or it is being maintained in a manner inconsistent
13 with this title.
14 (a) If it is determined after review that there is no credible
15 evidence in the record to find that the subject committed an act or acts
16 of senior abuse or maltreatment, the office shall amend the record to
17 indicate that the report is "unfounded" and notify the subject forth-
18 with.
19 (b) If the office does not amend the record in accordance with such
20 request and the provisions of this subdivision, the office shall sched-
21 ule a fair hearing and shall provide notice of the scheduled hearing
22 date to the subject, the registry and, as appropriate, to the designated
23 agency or the state agency which investigated the report. The burden of
24 proof in such a hearing shall be on the designated agency or the state
25 agency which investigated the report, as the case may be.
26 (i) A court finding of abuse or neglect against the subject in regard
27 to an allegation contained in the report shall create an irrebuttable
28 presumption that said allegation is substantiated by some credible
29 evidence.
30 (ii) If it is determined at the fair hearing that there is no credible
31 evidence in the record to find that the subject committed an act or acts
32 of abuse or maltreatment of a senior, the office shall amend the record
33 to reflect that such a finding was made at the administrative hearing,
34 order any designated agency or state agency which investigated the
35 report to similarly amend its records of the report, and shall notify
36 the subject forthwith of the determination.
37 (c) The director or his or her designated agent is authorized and
38 empowered to make any appropriate order respecting the amendment of a
39 record to make it accurate or consistent with the requirements of this
40 section.
41 (d) Should the office grant the request of the subject of the report
42 pursuant to this subdivision either through an administrative review or
43 fair hearing to amend an indicated report to an unfounded report, such
44 report shall be legally sealed and shall be released and expunged in
45 accordance with the standards set forth in this section.
46 8. Written notice of any expungement or amendment of any record, made
47 pursuant to this title, shall be served forthwith upon each subject of
48 such record, other persons named in the report, the director, and such
49 other persons and agencies the director shall deem appropriate. The
50 designated agency or the state agency which investigated the report,
51 upon receipt of such notice, shall take the appropriate similar action
52 in regard to its registry and records and inform, for the same purpose,
53 any other agency which received such record.
54 § 406. Penalty for unauthorized disclosure. Unauthorized disclosure by
55 any party of information obtained from the registry shall be a class A
56 misdemeanor.
A. 6555--C 10
1 § 407. Persons required to report suspected senior abuse or maltreat-
2 ment. 1. The following persons are required to report or cause a report
3 to be made in accordance with this title when, while acting in their
4 professional or official capacity, they have reasonable cause to suspect
5 that a senior coming before them is an abused senior, or when they have
6 reasonable cause to suspect that a senior is an abused senior where the
7 person legally responsible for such senior comes before them and states
8 from personal knowledge facts, conditions or circumstances which, if
9 correct, would render the senior an abused senior:
10 (a) any health care worker, including any physician, physician assist-
11 ant, surgeon, medical examiner, coroner, dentist, dental hygienist,
12 osteopath, optometrist, chiropractor, podiatrist, resident, intern,
13 psychologist, registered nurse, emergency medical technician, or any
14 hospital or nursing home personnel engaged in the admission, examina-
15 tion, care or treatment of persons, or any other health care or health
16 services practitioner, including a Christian Science practitioner,
17 acupuncturist, or other such person;
18 (b) any social worker, social services worker, day care center worker,
19 or any provider of family or group family day care;
20 (c) any mental health professional; substance abuse counselor; alco-
21 holism counselor;
22 (d) any person, including a director, operator, employee, volunteer,
23 or contractor, in a public, private, or not-for-profit facility which
24 provides care to one or more seniors and which is licensed or registered
25 pursuant to the provisions of the public health law, or the social
26 services law;
27 (e) any peace officer, police officer, district attorney or assistant
28 district attorney, investigator employed in the office of a district
29 attorney or other law enforcement official;
30 (f) any banker, financial consultant, attorney, or paralegal with
31 access to a senior's financial records or resources or legal documents
32 or who possesses power of attorney for such senior.
33 The director shall further define and enumerate in regulations persons
34 and occupations which are required to report when they suspect that a
35 senior has become an abused senior.
36 2. A person required to report under this title in his or her capacity
37 as a member of the staff of a medical or other public or private insti-
38 tution, facility or agency shall additionally and immediately notify the
39 person in charge of such institution, facility or agency, or his or her
40 designated agent, who then also shall become responsible to report or
41 cause reports to be made, provided however that nothing in this section
42 shall require more than one report from any such institution or agency.
43 At the time of making a report, or at any time thereafter, such person
44 or official may request the findings of an investigation made pursuant
45 to this title.
46 § 408. Any person permitted to report. In addition to persons and
47 officials required to report suspected senior abuse pursuant to this
48 chapter, any person may make such a report if such person has reasonable
49 cause to suspect that a senior is an abused senior.
50 § 409. Reporting procedure. 1. Reports of suspected abuse made pursu-
51 ant to this title shall be made immediately by telephone, fax, e-mail or
52 any other communication protocol on a form supplied by the director.
53 Oral reports shall be followed by a report in writing within forty-eight
54 hours after such oral report.
A. 6555--C 11
1 2. Written reports shall be made in a manner prescribed by and on
2 forms supplied by the director and shall include the following informa-
3 tion:
4 (a) the name and address of the senior;
5 (b) the person responsible for his or her care, if known;
6 (c) the name and address of the care facility or program in which the
7 senior resides or is receiving care;
8 (d) the senior's age, sex and race;
9 (e) the nature and extent of the injuries, abuse or maltreatment,
10 including any evidence of prior injuries, abuse or maltreatment;
11 (f) the name of the person or persons alleged to be responsible for
12 causing the injury, abuse or maltreatment, if known;
13 (g) family composition, where appropriate;
14 (h) the source of the report;
15 (i) the person making the report and where he or she can be reached;
16 (j) the actions taken by the reporting source, including the taking of
17 photographs and technological scans, or notifying the medical examiner
18 or coroner; and
19 (k) any other information which the director may by regulation
20 require, or which the person making the report believes might be help-
21 ful, in the furtherance of the intent and purposes of this title.
22 3. Any person or official required to report cases of suspected senior
23 abuse and maltreatment may take or cause to be taken at public expense
24 photographs or, if medically indicated, other technological or imaging
25 scans including x-rays of the areas of trauma visible on a senior who is
26 subject to a report. Any such photographs or scans taken shall be sent
27 to the designated agency at the time the written report is sent, or as
28 soon thereafter as possible. A person required to report under this
29 title in his or her capacity as a member of the staff of a medical or
30 other public or private institution, facility, or agency, shall imme-
31 diately notify the person in charge of such institution, school, facili-
32 ty or agency, or the designated agent of such person, who shall then
33 take or cause to be taken at public expense color photographs or, if
34 medically indicated, other technological or imaging scans including
35 x-rays, of the senior.
36 4. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, written reports from
37 persons or officials required by this title to report shall be admissi-
38 ble in evidence in any proceedings relating to senior abuse or maltreat-
39 ment.
40 5. A person or official required to report suspected senior abuse or
41 maltreatment who has reasonable cause to suspect that a senior died as a
42 result of abuse or maltreatment shall report the fact to the appropriate
43 medical examiner or coroner. The medical examiner or coroner shall
44 accept the report for investigation and shall report his or her finding
45 to the police, the appropriate district attorney, the local service, the
46 office, and, if the institution making the report is a hospital, the
47 hospital.
48 § 410. Immunity from liability. A person, official, or institution
49 participating in good faith in providing of services pursuant to this
50 title, the making of a report, the taking of photographs, the removal or
51 keeping of a senior pursuant to this title, or the disclosure of infor-
52 mation in compliance with this title and rules and regulations promul-
53 gated thereunder, shall be immune from any liability, civil or criminal,
54 that might otherwise result by reason of such actions. For the purpose
55 of any proceeding, civil or criminal, the good faith of any such person,
56 official, or institution required to report cases of senior abuse or
A. 6555--C 12
1 maltreatment or providing a service pursuant to this title shall be
2 presumed, provided such person, official or institution was acting in
3 discharge of their duties and within the scope of their employment, and
4 that such liability did not result from the willful misconduct or gross
5 negligence of such person, official or institution.
6 § 411. Penalties for failure to report. A person, official or institu-
7 tion required by this title to report a case of suspected abuse or
8 maltreatment of a senior who willfully fails to do so shall be guilty of
9 a class A misdemeanor.
10 Any person, official or institution required by this chapter to report
11 a case of suspected senior abuse or maltreatment who knowingly and will-
12 fully fails to do so shall be civilly liable for the damages proximately
13 caused by such failure.
14 § 412. Annual reports. The director shall report prior to December
15 fifteenth of each year on the operations of the registry and the various
16 designated agencies. The report shall include a full statistical analy-
17 sis of the reports made to the registry together with a report on the
18 implementation of this article, an evaluation of services offered and
19 recommendations for additional legislation to fulfill the purposes of
20 this article. Such report shall indicate the number of abuse and
21 maltreatment reports and cases received by the registry by each desig-
22 nated agency in the preceding year, the number of such cases determined
23 to have been indicated and the number of such cases determined to be
24 unfounded by each district in the preceding year, the number of such
25 cases which have not been indicated or unfounded within the time period
26 required by this chapter by each designated agency in the preceding year
27 and the number of workers assigned to the designated agency in the
28 preceding year. The report shall also contain data on the protection of
29 seniors in residential care from abuse and maltreatment, including
30 reports received, results of investigations by types of facilities and
31 programs, types of corrective action taken, as well as efforts undertak-
32 en by the office to provide training pursuant to this chapter.
33 TITLE 2
34 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE OFFICE AND THE COUNCIL
35 Section 420. Duties and responsibilities of the office.
36 421. Council on elder abuse; creation and powers.
37 422. Cooperation of other agencies.
38 423. Implementation.
39 424. Senior anti-violence services responsibilities and organ-
40 ization.
41 425. Duties of the SAVS unit.
42 426. Local and regional fatality review teams.
43 § 420. Duties and responsibilities of the office. The office shall:
44 1. Encourage the fullest degree of reporting of suspected senior abuse
45 or maltreatment by conducting continuing publicity and education
46 programs for persons and officials who are required to report as well as
47 other appropriate persons.
48 2. Provide technical assistance on an ongoing basis, or as needed, or
49 upon request to designated agencies regarding case planning, provision
50 of services, and performance or other responsibilities pursuant to this
51 title.
52 3. Develop protocols and issue guidelines to assist designated agen-
53 cies in evaluating and establishing investigative priorities for reports
54 describing situations or events which may pose a clear and present
A. 6555--C 13
1 danger to the life, health or safety of a senior and/or which require
2 immediate, personal contact between the designated agency and the
3 subject of the report, the subject's family, or other persons named in
4 the report.
5 4. Issue guidelines to assist designated agencies in the interpreta-
6 tion and assessment of reports of abuse and maltreatment made to the
7 registry, including information, standards and criteria for the iden-
8 tification of credible evidence of alleged abuse and maltreatment
9 required to determine whether a report may be indicated.
10 5. Set forth requirements for the performance by designated agencies
11 of the duties and powers imposed and conferred upon them by the
12 provisions of this title, including uniform requirements for the inves-
13 tigation of reports of abuse or maltreatment, standards for inter-
14 vention, criteria for case closings, criteria for determining whether to
15 initiate a proceeding, and criteria for the formulation of treatment
16 plans and for the delivery of services.
17 6. Set forth training requirements which shall specify, among other
18 things, that all appropriate persons hired by a designated agency shall
19 have satisfactorily completed within the first three months of their
20 employment a course approved by the office in the principles and tech-
21 niques of investigations, relationships with other investigative bodies,
22 legal issues, and methods of remediation, diagnosis, treatment and
23 prevention.
24 7. Take all reasonable and necessary actions to assure that the desig-
25 nated agencies are kept apprised on a current basis of the laws, regu-
26 lations and policies of the office concerning senior abuse and maltreat-
27 ment.
28 8. Monitor and supervise the performance of the local services.
29 § 421. Council on elder abuse; creation and powers. 1. The council on
30 elder abuse is hereby created whose purpose shall be to advise and
31 consult with the director on the development of programs and initiatives
32 to combat elder abuse as authorized or required by this title. The coun-
33 cil shall have power by affirmative vote of a majority of its members to
34 establish, and from time to time, amend and repeal rules and regulations
35 required to be promulgated pursuant to this title, subject to approval
36 by the director.
37 2. The council shall consist of fifteen persons appointed by the
38 governor by and with the advice and consent of the senate. Four members
39 shall be appointed on recommendation of the temporary president of the
40 senate, and four on recommendation of the speaker of the assembly. The
41 governor shall appoint a chairperson and a vice-chairperson as he or she
42 deems appropriate.
43 3. Membership on the council shall reflect the diversity of the
44 state's population including, but not limited to, the various geographic
45 areas of the state. Each appointee shall at the time of appointment have
46 had at least five years experience in the field of elder abuse, in law
47 enforcement, the judicial system, the provision of services, medicine,
48 advocacy, or other similar field that assures that the appointee has
49 recognized expertise in the subject area.
50 4. Each appointee shall serve a term of four years, provided that of
51 members first appointed, eight shall serve for terms of two years, and
52 the remainder for terms of four years, respectively, from January first
53 next succeeding their appointment. Any vacancy occurring otherwise than
54 by expiration of term shall be filled in the same manner as the original
55 appointment for the balance of the unexpired term. Members of the coun-
A. 6555--C 14
1 cil shall continue in office until their successors are appointed and
2 shall have qualified.
3 5. The council may employ either directly or by contractual arrange-
4 ment such personnel as it shall deem necessary for the performance of
5 its functions, within amounts made available by appropriation therefor.
6 In addition, the director, on his or her initiative and through the
7 powers hereby provided him or her, may provide the council with up to
8 two loaned officers or employees from the office, along with such admin-
9 istrative-secretarial support staff as shall be required, the duties and
10 work of whom are hereby declared to be an essential state purpose. Such
11 loaned employees shall suffer no diminution of their compensation or
12 benefits as a result of such assignment, provided that no such transfer
13 shall be made except with the approval of the director of the budget,
14 and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the civil service
15 commission of the state.
16 6. Members shall receive no salary or other compensation, but shall be
17 entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in
18 the performance of official duties. Any other provision of this or any
19 other law to the contrary notwithstanding, no officer or employee of the
20 state, or of any civil division thereof, shall be deemed to have
21 forfeited or shall forfeit his or her office or employment or any bene-
22 fits provided under the retirement and social security law by reason of
23 acceptance of membership on the council on elder abuse, provided, howev-
24 er, that a member who holds such other public office or employment shall
25 be entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred
26 in the performance of such services but shall receive no additional
27 compensation for services rendered pursuant to this section.
28 7. Members may engage in private employment, or in a profession or
29 business, subject to the limitations contained in sections seventy-three
30 and seventy-four of the public officers law. The council on elder abuse
31 shall, for the purposes of sections seventy-three and seventy-four of
32 the public officers law, be a "state agency," and its directors shall be
33 "officers" of the authority for the purposes of such sections.
34 8. Eight members of the council on elder abuse shall constitute a
35 quorum for transaction of business or the exercise of any power of the
36 council, and the council shall have power to act by majority of the
37 members present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance. Noth-
38 ing contained in this title shall prevent the members from conducting
39 its meetings by tele-video or teleconference, or by telephone confer-
40 ence, provided that a quorum shall be physically present.
41 9. The council shall meet at least four times each year, and addi-
42 tionally as frequently as its business may require.
43 10. The council shall enact and from time to time may amend by-laws in
44 relation to its meetings and the transaction of its business.
45 11. No civil action shall be brought in any court against any member
46 of the council for any act done, failure to act, or statement or opinion
47 made, while discharging duties as a member of the council, and no member
48 shall be liable for damages in any action if the member shall have acted
49 in good faith, with reasonable care and upon probable cause.
50 12. The director shall consult with the council on any matter required
51 by this title relating to elder abuse, and the council shall consider
52 any such matter and advise the director thereon. The director shall take
53 no action required by this title without first consulting with the coun-
54 cil, provided however that the council's failure to respond within thir-
55 ty business days to any such request for advice and consultation shall
56 not be deemed an impairment of the director's power, ability, or respon-
A. 6555--C 15
1 sibility to implement provisions of this title. The council may from
2 time to time submit to the director, the governor, and the legislature,
3 any recommendations it may have relating to elder abuse.
4 § 422. Cooperation of other agencies. 1. The office and the office of
5 children and family services are herewith empowered to and shall enter
6 into a memorandum of understanding to execute the purposes and intent of
7 this article. Such memorandum of understanding shall establish the
8 office, designated agencies, and "SAVS units" (as described in section
9 four hundred twenty-four of this title) as the lead agencies for inves-
10 tigation of abuse and maltreatment of seniors, shall assure that adult
11 protective services units are an integral part of the local services
12 teams, shall assure appropriate sharing of information, and insure that
13 appropriate amendments are made to local services plans.
14 2. To effectuate the purposes of this title, the director may request
15 and shall receive from offices, boards, bureaus, or other agencies of
16 the state, or any of its political subdivisions, or any duly authorized
17 agency, or any other agency providing services to seniors such assist-
18 ance and data as will enable the office and designated agencies to
19 fulfill their responsibilities.
20 3. In relation to an investigation of a report of abuse or maltreat-
21 ment involving a senior in residential care, such data may include, but
22 need not be limited to, the case records of the senior who allegedly was
23 abused or maltreated and any other senior who allegedly witnessed the
24 abuse or maltreatment and, consistent with appropriate collective
25 bargaining agreements and applicable provisions of the civil service
26 law, those portions of the employment record of the subject of the
27 report considered by the subject's employer to be relevant and reason-
28 ably related to the allegations being investigated by the office.
29 § 423. Implementation. The director, after consultation with the coun-
30 cil, shall establish timelines for completing the requirements of this
31 title, as follows:
32 1. Within one year of the effective date of this title, the director
33 shall:
34 (a) Establish planning protocols for establishment of the statewide
35 central registry for abuse and neglect;
36 (b) Establish a training regime for designated agencies and teams of
37 local services;
38 (c) Establish investigatory protocols for designated agencies and
39 teams of local services;
40 (d) Establish a website to convey information about senior abuse and
41 maltreatment, and the provisions of this title; and
42 (e) Complete agreements as necessary or required pursuant to this
43 title with other state, local, and federal agencies regarding the imple-
44 mentation of the provisions of this title.
45 2. Within eighteen months of the effective date of this title, the
46 director shall:
47 (a) Promulgate regulations concerning persons who shall have access to
48 information and data contained in the registry, and the confidentiality
49 requirements governing such access.
50 (b) Promulgate regulations concerning sharing of information, data,
51 and reports to the registry for investigatory purposes.
52 (c) Complete training of designated agencies and teams of local
53 services in at least fifty percent of the counties of the state.
54 3. Within two years of the effective date of this title, the director
55 shall:
56 (a) Establish the statewide central registry for abuse and neglect.
A. 6555--C 16
1 (b) Complete training of the designated agencies and teams of local
2 services.
3 § 424. Senior anti-violence services responsibilities and organiza-
4 tion. 1. Every designated agency shall establish a senior anti-violence
5 service (SAVS) unit within such agency. The service shall perform those
6 functions assigned by this title to it and others that further the
7 purposes of this title.
8 2. Every designated agency shall provide to the SAVS unit any informa-
9 tion available to it or in its possession which is relevant to the
10 investigation of a report of abuse or maltreatment of a senior or to the
11 provision of services, where the confidentiality of such information is
12 not expressly protected by law.
13 3. The SAVS unit shall have a sufficient staff of persons with suffi-
14 cient qualifications to fulfill the purposes of this title, organized so
15 as to maximize the continuity of responsibility, care and service to
16 seniors. A designated agency shall have flexibility in assigning staff
17 to the SAVS unit provided that such staff has the qualifications and has
18 received the training required by the office.
19 4. Consistent with appropriate collective bargaining agreements and
20 applicable provisions of the civil service law, every SAVS unit shall
21 establish a procedure to review and evaluate the backgrounds of and
22 information supplied by applicants for employment. Such procedures
23 shall include but not be limited to requirements that the applicant set
24 forth his or her employment history, provide personal and employment
25 references and relevant experiential and educational information, and
26 sign a sworn statement indicating whether the applicant, to the best of
27 his or her knowledge, has ever been convicted of a crime in this state
28 or any other jurisdiction.
29 5. Any other provision of any other law to the contrary notwithstand-
30 ing, the SAVS unit shall be the lead entity responsible for receiving
31 and investigating reports of abuse or maltreatment of seniors and for
32 coordinating services to such seniors. It may purchase and utilize the
33 services of any appropriate public or voluntary agency in providing or
34 arranging for such services. Services purchased by the SAVS unit pursu-
35 ant to this title shall be reimbursed by the state to the locality.
36 6. Each designated agency shall submit to the director, after consul-
37 tation with local law enforcement agencies, the family court and appro-
38 priate public voluntary agencies and after a public hearing, a
39 district-wide senior anti-violence enforcement plan, as prescribed by
40 the director which shall describe the implementation of this title
41 including the organization, staffing, mode of operations and financing
42 of the SAVS unit as well as the provisions made for purchase of service
43 and inter-agency relations. Each designated agency shall prepare and
44 submit annual implementation reports including information related to
45 its SAVS unit to the office for its review and approval.
46 7. A SAVS unit shall establish a multidisciplinary investigative team
47 or teams for the purpose of investigating reports of suspected abuse or
48 maltreatment of seniors. Such multidisciplinary investigative team may
49 include, but is not limited to, representatives from the adult protec-
50 tive service, office of the district attorney or local law enforcement,
51 the medical profession, public health agencies, mental health agencies,
52 medical facilities, including hospitals or other appropriate agencies or
53 institutions and personnel of any existing senior advocacy or service
54 centers. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary,
55 members of a multidisciplinary investigative team may share with other
56 team members client-identifiable information concerning the senior or
A. 6555--C 17
1 senior's family to facilitate the investigation of suspected abuse or
2 maltreatment. Nothing herein shall preclude the creation of multidisci-
3 plinary teams which include more than one designated agency. Each team
4 shall develop a written protocol for investigation of abuse and for
5 interviewing abuse and maltreatment victims.
6 8. A SAVS unit shall plan with other public, private and voluntary
7 agencies including but not limited to health, mental health, aging,
8 legal and law enforcement agencies, for the purpose of assuring maximum
9 local understanding, coordination and cooperative action in the
10 provision of appropriate services.
11 § 425. Duties of the SAVS unit. 1. A SAVS unit shall receive on a
12 twenty-four hour, seven day a week basis all reports of suspected abuse
13 or maltreatment of a senior in accordance with this title, the local
14 plan and the regulations of the director, and shall maintain and keep
15 up-to-date a registry of all cases reported under this title together
16 with any additional information obtained and a record of the final
17 disposition of the report, including services offered and accepted.
18 2. Upon receipt of a written report, the SAVS unit shall transmit a
19 copy to the state registry, and within seven days after receipt of the
20 initial report, shall send a preliminary written report of the initial
21 investigation, including evaluation and actions taken or contemplated,
22 to the registry. Follow-up reports shall be made at regular intervals
23 thereafter in a manner and form prescribed by the director by regulation
24 to the end that the state registry is kept fully informed and up-to-date
25 concerning the handling of reports.
26 3. A SAVS unit shall give telephone notice and forward immediately a
27 copy of reports made pursuant to this title which involve the death of a
28 senior to the appropriate district attorney. In addition, telephone
29 notice shall be given and a copy of any or all reports made pursuant to
30 this title shall be forwarded immediately to the appropriate district
31 attorney if a prior request in writing for such notice and copies has
32 been made to the unit by the district attorney, and if the director
33 shall approve. Such request shall specify the kinds of allegations
34 concerning which the district attorney requires such notice and copies
35 and shall provide a copy of the relevant provisions of law.
36 4. Upon receipt of a report, the SAVS unit shall within twenty-four
37 hours commence an investigation of the risk for the senior to remain in
38 the existing environment, a determination of the nature, extent and
39 cause of any condition enumerated in the report, and, after seeing to
40 the safety of the senior, notify the subjects of the report and other
41 persons named in the report in writing of the existence of the report
42 and each person's respective rights pursuant to this title in regard to
43 amendment.
44 5. The SAVS unit shall determine, within sixty days, whether the
45 report is "indicated" or "unfounded".
46 6. The unit shall refer any suspected cases of falsely reporting abuse
47 and maltreatment of a senior to the appropriate law enforcement agency
48 or district attorney.
49 7. The SAVS unit shall take appropriate action to protect a senior
50 from further abuse or maltreatment, including offering appropriate
51 services and in cases in which an offer of service is refused and the
52 SAVS unit determines that the best interests of the senior require court
53 action, initiate the appropriate proceeding or make a referral to the
54 appropriate district attorney, or both.
55 8. Any designated agency or SAVS unit official authorized or required
56 to determine the need for and/or provide or arrange for the provision of
A. 6555--C 18
1 services to seniors in accordance with the provisions of this title
2 shall have immunity from any civil liability that might otherwise result
3 by reason of providing such services, provided such official was acting
4 within the scope of employment and in the discharge of official duties,
5 and that such liability did not result from the willful act or gross
6 negligence of such official or his or her designee.
7 9. When a SAVS official shall have reason to believe that a criminal
8 offense has been committed against a senior who has become an abused
9 senior, the official shall report this information to the appropriate
10 police or sheriff's department and the district attorney's office when
11 such office has requested such information be reported by a local social
12 services official or his or her designee.
13 § 426. Local and regional fatality review teams. 1. A fatality review
14 team may be established at a local or regional level, with the approval
15 of the office, for the purpose of investigating the death of any senior
16 in the case of a report made to the registry. Notwithstanding any other
17 provision of law to the contrary and to the extent consistent with
18 federal law, such local or regional fatality review team shall have
19 access to those client-identifiable records necessary for the prepara-
20 tion of the report, as authorized in accordance with this title.
21 2. A local or regional fatality review team must include represen-
22 tatives from the local service, the office, the office of the district
23 attorney or local law enforcement, office of the medical examiner or
24 coroner, and a physician or comparable medical professional. A local or
25 regional fatality review team may also include representatives from
26 public health agencies, mental health agencies, and medical facilities,
27 including hospitals or other appropriate agencies or institutions.
28 § 3. The penal law is amended by adding a new article 261 to read as
29 follows:
30 ARTICLE 261
31 OFFENSES AGAINST THE ELDERLY AND DISABLED
32 Section 261.00 Elderly, vulnerable elderly and disabled persons; defi-
33 nitions.
34 261.01 Crimes against the elderly and disabled; presumption.
35 261.02 Abandonment of an elderly or disabled person.
36 261.03 Abandonment of an elderly or disabled person; defense.
37 261.04 Endangering the welfare of an elderly or disabled person.
38 261.05 Endangering the welfare of an elderly or disabled person;
39 corroboration.
40 261.06 Endangering the welfare of an elderly or disabled person;
41 defense.
42 261.07 Endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly person or
43 a disabled person in the second degree.
44 261.08 Endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly person or
45 a disabled person in the first degree.
46 § 261.00 Elderly, vulnerable elderly and disabled persons; definitions.
47 For the purpose of this article, the following definitions shall
48 apply:
49 1. "Caregiver" means a person who (i) assumes responsibility for the
50 care of a vulnerable elderly person pursuant to a court order; or (ii)
51 receives monetary or other valuable consideration for providing care for
52 a vulnerable elderly person.
53 2. "Sexual contact" means any touching of the sexual or other intimate
54 parts of a person not married to the actor for the purpose of gratifying
A. 6555--C 19
1 sexual desire of either party. It includes the touching of the actor by
2 the victim, as well as the touching of the victim by the actor, whether
3 directly or through clothing.
4 3. "Vulnerable elderly person" means a person sixty years of age or
5 older who is suffering from a disease or infirmity associated with
6 advanced age and manifested by demonstrable physical, mental or
7 emotional dysfunction to the extent that the person is incapable of
8 adequately providing for his or her own health or personal care.
9 4. "Elderly person" means a person sixty years of age or older.
10 5. "Disabled person" means a person who has a physical or mental
11 impairment that substantially limits a major life activity.
12 § 261.01 Crimes against the elderly and disabled; presumption.
13 In any case in which it shall be shown that a person intended to
14 commit a specified offense pursuant to section 485.05 of this chapter,
15 it shall be a rebuttal presumption that the person selected the victim
16 or committed or intended to commit the act or acts constituting the
17 offense in whole or in substantial part because of a belief that such
18 victim is elderly or disabled.
19 § 261.02 Abandonment of an elderly or disabled person.
20 A person is guilty of abandonment of an elderly or disabled person
21 when, being a person legally charged with the care or custody of an
22 elderly or disabled person, he or she deserts such person in any place
23 with intent to wholly abandon him or her.
24 Abandonment of an elderly or disabled person is a class E felony.
25 § 261.03 Abandonment of an elderly or disabled person; defense.
26 In any prosecution for abandonment of an elderly or disabled person,
27 pursuant to section 261.02 of this article, based upon an alleged
28 desertion of an elderly or disabled person with an intent to wholly
29 abandon such an elderly or disabled person, it is an affirmative defense
30 that, with the intent that the elderly or disabled person be safe from
31 physical injury and cared for in an appropriate manner, the defendant
32 left the elderly or disabled person with an appropriate person or in a
33 suitable location and promptly notified an appropriate person of the
34 elderly or disabled person's location.
35 § 261.04 Endangering the welfare of an elderly or disabled person.
36 A person is guilty of endangering the welfare of an elderly or disa-
37 bled person when being a person legally charged with the care or custody
38 of an elderly or disabled person:
39 1. He or she knowingly acts in a manner likely to be injurious to the
40 physical, mental or moral welfare of an elderly or disabled person, or
41 directs or authorizes such an elderly or disabled person, to engage in
42 an occupation involving a substantial risk of danger to his or her life
43 or health; or
44 2. He or she fails or refuses to exercise reasonable diligence in the
45 control of such elderly or disabled person to prevent him or her from
46 physical, mental or moral injury, or from engaging in acts involving a
47 substantial risk of danger to his or her life or health.
48 Endangering the welfare of an elderly or disabled person is a class A
49 misdemeanor.
50 § 261.05 Endangering the welfare of an elderly or disabled person;
51 corroboration.
52 A person shall not be convicted of endangering the welfare of an
53 elderly or disabled person, or of an attempt to commit the same, upon
54 the testimony of a victim who is incapable of consent because of mental
55 defect or mental incapacity as to conduct that constitutes an offense or
56 an attempt to commit an offense referred to in section 130.16 of this
A. 6555--C 20
1 chapter, without additional evidence sufficient pursuant to section
2 130.16 of this chapter to sustain a conviction of an offense referred to
3 in section 130.16 of this chapter, or of an attempt to commit the same.
4 § 261.06 Endangering the welfare of an elderly or disabled person;
5 defense.
6 In any prosecution for endangering the welfare of an elderly or disa-
7 bled person, pursuant to section 261.04 of this article:
8 1. based upon an alleged failure or refusal to provide proper medical
9 care or treatment to an elderly or disabled person, who is ill, it is an
10 affirmative defense that the elderly or disabled person is a member or
11 adherent of an organized church or religious group the tenets of which
12 prescribe prayer as the principal treatment for illness, and that the
13 elderly or disabled person was treated in accordance with such tenets;
14 or
15 2. based upon an alleged desertion of an elderly or disabled person,
16 it is an affirmative defense that, with the intent that the person be
17 safe from physical injury and cared for in an appropriate manner, the
18 defendant left the person with an appropriate person or in a suitable
19 location and promptly notified an appropriate person of the person's
20 location.
21 § 261.07 Endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly person or a
22 disabled person in the second degree.
23 A person is guilty of endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly
24 person or a disabled person in the second degree when, being a caregiver
25 for a vulnerable elderly person or a disabled person:
26 1. With intent to cause physical injury to such person, he or she
27 causes such injury to such person; or
28 2. He or she recklessly causes physical injury to such person; or
29 3. With criminal negligence, he or she causes physical injury to such
30 person by means of a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument; or
31 4. He or she subjects such person to sexual contact without the
32 latter's consent. Lack of consent under this subdivision results from
33 forcible compulsion or incapacity to consent, as those terms are defined
34 in article one hundred thirty of this chapter, or any other circum-
35 stances in which the vulnerable elderly person or disabled person does
36 not expressly or impliedly acquiesce in the caregiver's conduct.
37 In any prosecution under this subdivision in which the victim's
38 alleged lack of consent results solely from incapacity to consent
39 because of the victim's mental disability or mental incapacity, the
40 provisions of section 130.16 of this chapter shall apply. In addition,
41 in any prosecution under this subdivision in which the victim's lack of
42 consent is based solely upon his or her incapacity to consent because he
43 or she was mentally disabled, mentally incapacitated or physically help-
44 less, it is an affirmative defense that the defendant, at the time he or
45 she engaged in the conduct constituting the offense, did not know of the
46 facts or conditions responsible for such incapacity to consent.
47 Endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly person or a disabled
48 person in the second degree is a class E felony.
49 § 261.08 Endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly person or a
50 disabled person in the first degree.
51 A person is guilty of endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly
52 person or a disabled person in the first degree when, being a caregiver
53 for a vulnerable elderly person or disabled person:
54 1. With intent to cause physical injury to such person, he or she
55 causes serious physical injury to such person; or
56 2. He or she recklessly causes serious physical injury to such person.
A. 6555--C 21
1 Endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly person or a disabled
2 person in the first degree is a class D felony.
3 § 4. Section 120.05 of the penal law is amended by adding a new subdi-
4 vision 14 to read as follows:
5 14. Being eighteen years old or more and with intent to cause physical
6 injury to a person sixty years old or more, or to a person who has a
7 physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life
8 activity, the defendant causes such injury to such person.
9 § 5. Section 135.30 of the penal law is amended to read as follows:
10 § 135.30 Kidnapping; defense.
11 In any prosecution for kidnapping, it is an affirmative defense that
12 (a) the defendant was a relative of the person abducted, and (b) his or
13 her sole purpose was to assume control of such person.
14 This section shall not apply in the case when the person who is
15 abducted is sixty years old or more, or to a person who has a physical
16 or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity,
17 and the kidnapping was done with the intention of compelling such person
18 to transfer an asset to the defendant or to a third party.
19 § 6. Section 135.45 of the penal law is amended by adding a new subdi-
20 vision 3 to read as follows:
21 3. Knowing that he or she has no legal right to do so, he or she takes
22 or entices any person sixty years of age or more, or a person who has a
23 physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life
24 activity, from the custody of another person or institution.
25 § 7. Subdivision (g) of section 140.10 of the penal law, as amended by
26 chapter 176 of the laws of 2011, is amended and a new subdivision (h) is
27 added to read as follows:
28 (g) where the property consists of a right-of-way or yard of a rail-
29 road or rapid transit railroad which has been designated and conspicu-
30 ously posted as a no-trespass railroad zone[.]; or
31 (h) which is a dwelling occupied by a person sixty years of age or
32 older, or a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substan-
33 tially limits a major life activity.
34 § 8. Severability. If any provision of this act or the application
35 thereof to any person or circumstances is held to be invalid, the
36 remainder of the act and the application of such provision to other
37 persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
38 § 9. This act shall take effect immediately.
