New York State Assembly

 
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A08155 Summary:

A08155 Actions:

A08155 Committee Votes:

Committee:JUDICIARY   Chair:Weinstein      
DATE:06/07/2017AYE/NAY:17/2  Action: Favorable refer to committee Codes        
Weinstein
Aye
Palumbo
Aye
Dinowitz
Aye
Montesano
Aye
Titus
Excused
Barclay
Aye
Lavine
Aye
Goodell
Nay
Zebrowski
Aye
Graf
Aye
Weprin
Aye
Lupinacci
Aye
Braunstein
Aye
Simotas
Excused
Quart
Aye
Titone
Nay
Buchwald
Aye
Steck
Aye
Seawright
Aye
Simon
Aye
Joyner
Aye

Committee:CODES   Chair:Lentol      
DATE:06/14/2017AYE/NAY:17/4  Action: Favorable refer to committee Ways and Means        
Lentol
Aye
Graf
Nay
Schimminger
Aye
Giglio
Nay
Weinstein
Aye
McKevitt
Nay
Pretlow
Aye
Montesano
Nay
Cook
Absent
Ra
Aye
Cymbrowitz
Aye
Morinello
Aye
Titus
Aye
O'Donnell
Aye
Lavine
Aye
Perry
Aye
Zebrowski
Aye
Abinanti
Aye
Weprin
Aye
Mosley
Aye
Hevesi
Aye
Fahy
Aye

Committee:WAYS AND MEANS   Chair:Farrell      
DATE:06/19/2017AYE/NAY:30/4  Action: Favorable refer to committee Rules        
Farrell
Aye
Oaks
Aye
Lentol
Aye
Crouch
Aye
Schimminger
Nay
Barclay
Aye
Gantt
Aye
Fitzpatrick
Nay
Weinstein
Aye
Hawley
Aye
Glick
Aye
Malliotakis
Nay
Nolan
Aye
Walter
Aye
Pretlow
Aye
Montesano
Nay
Perry
Aye
Curran
Aye
Colton
Aye
Ra
Aye
Cook
Aye
Cahill
Aye
Aubry
Aye
Hooper
Aye
Thiele
Aye
Cusick
Aye
Ortiz
Aye
Benedetto
Aye
Moya
Aye
Weprin
Aye
Rodriguez
Excused
Ramos
Aye
Braunstein
Aye
McDonald
Aye
Rozic
Aye

Committee:RULES   Chair:Heastie      
DATE:06/20/2017AYE/NAY:27/0  Action: Favorable         
Heastie
Aye
Kolb
Aye
Gottfried
Aye
Oaks
Aye
Lentol
Aye
Butler
Excused
Farrell
Aye
Crouch
Aye
Gantt
Aye
Finch
Excused
Nolan
Excused
Barclay
Aye
Weinstein
Aye
Raia
Aye
Hooper
Aye
Hawley
Aye
Ortiz
Aye
Pretlow
Aye
Cook
Aye
Glick
Aye
Morelle
Aye
Aubry
Aye
Englebright
Aye
Dinowitz
Aye
Colton
Aye
Magnarelli
Aye
Perry
Aye
Galef
Aye
Paulin
Aye
Titus
Excused
Peoples-Stokes
Aye

A08155 Floor Votes:

A08155 Text:

 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                         8155--B
                                                                Cal. No. 586
 
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                      May 31, 2017
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced by M. of A. MORELLE, WEINSTEIN, DenDEKKER, VANEL -- read once
          and referred to the Committee on Judiciary -- reported and referred to
          the Committee on Ways and Means -- committee discharged, bill amended,
          ordered  reprinted  as  amended  and  recommitted to said committee --
          ordered to a third reading, amended and ordered  reprinted,  retaining
          its place on the order of third reading
 
        AN ACT to amend the civil rights law, in relation to the right of priva-
          cy and the right of publicity; and to amend the civil practice law and
          rules,  in relation to the timeliness of commencement of an action for
          violation of the right of publicity
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  Section  50 of the civil rights law is renumbered section
     2  50-f and a new section 50 is added to read as follows:
     3    § 50. Definitions.   For the purposes of  sections  fifty-f,  fifty-g,
     4  fifty-h,  fifty-i  and  fifty-one  of  this article, the following terms
     5  shall have the following meanings:
     6    1. "Deceased individual" means any individual, including  his  or  her
     7  persona, who has died.
     8    2.  "Digital replica" means a computer-generated or electronic reprod-
     9  uction of a living or deceased individual's likeness or voice that real-
    10  istically  depicts  the  likeness  or  voice  of  the  individual  being
    11  portrayed.   A  digital  replica  is  included  within  an  individual's
    12  portrait.
    13    3. "Secretary" means the secretary of state.
    14    4. "Fund-raising" means an organized activity to solicit donations  of
    15  money  or  other goods or services from persons or entities by an organ-
    16  ization, company or public entity.
    17    5. "Individual" means a natural person, living or dead.
    18    6. "Name" means the actual or assumed name, or nickname, of  a  living
    19  or deceased individual that identifies that individual.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11384-08-8
        A. 8155--B                          2
 
     1    7.  "Person" means any natural person, firm, association, partnership,
     2  corporation, company, syndicate, receiver, common law  trust,  conserva-
     3  tor,  statutory  trust,  or  any  other entity by whatever name known or
     4  however organized, formed or created, and includes not-for-profit corpo-
     5  rations, associations, educational and religious institutions, political
     6  parties, and community, civic or other organizations.
     7    8.  "Persona"  means, individually or collectively, the name, portrait
     8  or picture, voice, or signature of an individual.
     9    9. "Right of privacy" means a personal right, which  protects  against
    10  the unauthorized use of a living individual's name, portrait or picture,
    11  voice,  or signature for advertising purposes or purposes of trade with-
    12  out written consent, extinguished upon death.
    13    10. "Right of publicity" means an independent property right,  derived
    14  from  and  independent of the right of privacy, which protects the unau-
    15  thorized use of a living or  deceased  individual's  name,  portrait  or
    16  picture,  voice,  or  signature  for advertising purposes or purposes of
    17  trade without written consent.
    18    11. "Signature" means a handwritten or otherwise legally binding  form
    19  of an individual's name, written or authorized by that individual, which
    20  distinguishes the individual from all other individuals.
    21    §  2.  Section  50-f of the civil rights law, as renumbered by section
    22  one of this act, is amended to read as follows:
    23    § 50-f. Right of privacy and right of publicity.  [A person,  firm  or
    24  corporation  that  uses for advertising purposes, or for the purposes of
    25  trade, the name, portrait or picture of any living person without having
    26  first obtained the written consent of such person, or if a minor of  his
    27  or  her  parent  or  guardian,  is  guilty of a misdemeanor.] 1. For the
    28  purposes of the right of privacy, a living  individual's  persona  shall
    29  not  be  used  for  advertising  purposes  or  purposes of trade without
    30  obtaining the written consent of such person, or if a minor  of  his  or
    31  her parent or guardian.
    32    2.  For  the  purposes of the right of publicity, a living or deceased
    33  individual's  persona  is  personal  property,  freely  transferable  or
    34  descendible, in whole or in part by contract or by means of any trust or
    35  testamentary  instrument,  whether  such contract, trust or testamentary
    36  instrument was entered into or executed before or  after  the  effective
    37  date of this subdivision.  Such right of publicity shall not be used for
    38  advertising  purposes  or  the  purposes  of trade without obtaining the
    39  written consent of the individual, his or her successors or  assigns  as
    40  provided  for  in the provisions of this article pertaining to the right
    41  of publicity. In the case of a minor,  written  consent  must  first  be
    42  obtained  of his or her parent or guardian for the purposes of an exclu-
    43  sive or non-exclusive license as limited by section 35.03  of  the  arts
    44  and  cultural  affairs  law.  A  parent  or  guardian is prohibited from
    45  assigning a minor's right of publicity, and such  assignments  shall  be
    46  unenforceable. Nothing in this section shall limit any other rights such
    47  minor may have.
    48    §  3.  The  civil  rights  law is amended by adding three new sections
    49  50-g, 50-h and 50-i to read as follows:
    50    § 50-g. Duration of an individual's right of publicity. Every individ-
    51  ual's right of publicity shall continue to exist for forty  years  after
    52  his or her death, and does not expire upon the death of the individual.
    53    §  50-h.  Methods of transfer and conveyance. 1. The rights recognized
    54  under the provisions of this article pertaining to the right of  public-
    55  ity are freely transferable and descendible, in whole or in part, by the
    56  following:
        A. 8155--B                          3
 
     1    (a) contract;
     2    (b) license;
     3    (c) gift;
     4    (d) trust;
     5    (e)  testamentary document. The rights shall vest in the persons enti-
     6  tled to the right of publicity under the testamentary instrument of  the
     7  deceased individual effective as of the date of that individual's death.
     8  In  the  absence  of an express transfer in a testamentary instrument of
     9  the deceased individual's right of publicity, a provision in the  testa-
    10  mentary  instrument  that provides for the disposition of the residue of
    11  the deceased individual's assets shall  be  effective  to  transfer  the
    12  rights  recognized  under  this  article in accordance with the terms of
    13  that provision; and
    14    (f) intestate succession. The right  to  publicity  of  an  individual
    15  dying  intestate  shall  be  distributed  under  the  laws  of intestate
    16  succession, and the rights and remedies of this article may be exercised
    17  and enforced by a person or persons who possess  at  least  a  fifty-one
    18  percent  interest  of  the individual's right of publicity. Such persons
    19  shall make a proportional accounting to, and shall act at all  times  in
    20  good  faith  with  respect to, any other person in whom the rights being
    21  enforced have vested.
    22    2. The rights established by the provisions of this article pertaining
    23  to the right of publicity shall also be freely transferable or descendi-
    24  ble by any subsequent  owner  of  the  deceased  individual's  right  to
    25  publicity  as  recognized  by this article. Nothing in the provisions of
    26  this article pertaining to the right of publicity shall be construed  to
    27  render  invalid or unenforceable any contract entered into by a deceased
    28  individual during his or her lifetime by which the  deceased  individual
    29  assigned  the  rights,  in  whole or in part, to use his or her right of
    30  publicity as defined in this article.
    31    3. If any deceased individual does not  transfer  his  or  her  rights
    32  under  this  section  by  contract, license, gift, trust or testamentary
    33  document, and there are no surviving persons as described  in  paragraph
    34  (f) of subdivision one of this section, then the property rights associ-
    35  ated with the deceased individual's right of publicity shall terminate.
    36    4.  Any  person claiming to be a successor in interest to the right of
    37  publicity of a deceased individual under this article or a licensee of a
    38  deceased individual's right of publicity shall register that claim  with
    39  the  secretary on a form prescribed by the secretary and upon payment of
    40  a fee of one hundred dollars. The form shall include the name  and  date
    41  of  death of the deceased individual, the name and address of the claim-
    42  ant, the basis of the claim, and a  sworn  affidavit  under  penalty  of
    43  perjury  as to the rights claimed. Claims registered under this registry
    44  and information regarding such successors in interest  to  the  deceased
    45  individual's right of publicity shall be public records.
    46    5.  Upon  receipt  and  after  filing of any document pursuant to this
    47  section, the secretary shall post the document  along  with  the  entire
    48  registry  of  persons  claiming  to  be  successors  in  interest to the
    49  deceased individual's right of publicity or a registered licensee  under
    50  this  section  upon  an  internet website developed by the secretary for
    51  such purpose. The secretary may reproduce by digital or other means  any
    52  of the filings or documents and destroy the original filing or document.
    53    6. The secretary is authorized to promulgate such regulations as he or
    54  she  shall  deem  necessary  to implement the provisions of subdivisions
    55  four and five of this section.
        A. 8155--B                          4
 
     1    7. No action shall be brought under the  provisions  of  this  article
     2  pertaining  to the right of publicity by reason of any use of a deceased
     3  individual's right of publicity occurring after the  expiration  of  the
     4  duration  of  the  right  of publicity as provided in section fifty-g of
     5  this article. Furthermore, no action may be brought under the provisions
     6  of  this article pertaining to the right of publicity for a violation of
     7  a deceased individual's right of publicity unless the  claim  is  regis-
     8  tered.  However,  an  action may be brought under the provisions of this
     9  article pertaining to the right  of  publicity  for  a  violation  of  a
    10  deceased individual's right of publicity:
    11    (a)  for  any violation that occurs prior to registration provided the
    12  claim is registered within six months following the individual's  death;
    13  or
    14    (b)  for  any  subsequent publication, manufacturing, distribution, or
    15  sale or use in violation of a deceased individual's right  of  publicity
    16  once a claim has been registered.
    17    8.  If there is a right of publicity registration for a deceased indi-
    18  vidual, any person seeking to license the right  of  publicity  for  the
    19  individual shall have the right to rely upon such registration and post-
    20  ing  and  thereby  presume that the person who has registered and posted
    21  his or her claim on the secretary's  public  internet  website  has  the
    22  right to assign or license the deceased individual's right of publicity.
    23  The  registration and posting of a person's claim to a deceased individ-
    24  ual's right of publicity on  the  secretary's  public  internet  website
    25  shall  constitute a defense to an action brought under the provisions of
    26  this article pertaining to the right of publicity.
    27    9. Any person who knowingly makes a false or fraudulent representation
    28  in connection with a registration with  the  secretary  to  establish  a
    29  claim  to  a  deceased  individual's right of publicity pursuant to this
    30  section shall be liable for any damages sustained as  a  result  of  the
    31  false  or  fraudulent registration as determined by a court of competent
    32  jurisdiction.
    33    10. Any document filed with the secretary, whether such document is  a
    34  reproduction  or  an  original, may be destroyed by the secretary forty-
    35  seven years after the death of the individual whose right  of  publicity
    36  has  been  registered  therein.  The secretary shall remove any document
    37  registered and posted upon the public internet website upon showing of a
    38  court order from a court of competent jurisdiction that a person  claim-
    39  ing  to  be  a successor in interest to a deceased individual's right of
    40  publicity has wrongfully registered such claim.
    41    § 50-i. No abrogation of rights and remedies. Nothing contained in the
    42  provisions of this article shall be  deemed  to  abrogate  or  otherwise
    43  limit  any  rights  or  remedies otherwise conferred by federal or state
    44  law.
    45    § 4. Section 51 of the civil rights law, as amended by chapter 674  of
    46  the laws of 1995, is amended to read as follows:
    47    §  51.  Action  for injunction and for damages. 1. Applicability.  The
    48  provisions of this article related to the right or privacy and the right
    49  of publicity apply to an act or event that occurs within New York.
    50    2. Right of publicity exceptions. For purposes of the right of public-
    51  ity, consent for use  of  another  individual's  persona  shall  not  be
    52  required, except as otherwise provided in subdivisions three and four of
    53  this section, when used in connection with the following:
    54    (a)  news, public affairs or sports broadcast, including the promotion
    55  of and advertising for a public affairs or sports broadcast, an  account
    56  of public interest or a political campaign;
        A. 8155--B                          5
 
     1    (b) in:
     2    (i)  a  play,  book,  magazine, newspaper, musical composition, visual
     3  work, work of art, audiovisual work, radio or television program  if  it
     4  is  fictional  or nonfictional entertainment, or a dramatic, literary or
     5  musical work;
     6    (ii) a work of political, public interest or newsworthy value  includ-
     7  ing a comment, criticism, parody, satire or a transformative creation of
     8  a work of authorship; or
     9    (iii) an advertisement or commercial announcement for any of the works
    10  described in paragraph (a) of this subdivision or this paragraph; or
    11    (c)  fundraising  purposes  by  not-for-profit  radio  and  television
    12  stations licensed by the federal communications commission of the United
    13  States, or by not-for-profit advocacy organizations if the  use  is  for
    14  commentary or criticism;
    15    (d)  use  of the right of publicity of a deceased individual where the
    16  licensee or successor in interest has failed  to  register  and  post  a
    17  claim of right under section fifty-h of this article, with the exception
    18  of the safe harbor period listed in subdivision seven of section fifty-h
    19  of this article, until such time as a claim of right has been registered
    20  and posted as required under such section.
    21    (e)  Nothing  in this section relating to the right of publicity shall
    22  be deemed to abrogate or otherwise  limit  other  rights  or  exceptions
    23  otherwise  conferred by state and federal case law interpretations as to
    24  the applicability of sections fifty and fifty-one of this  article  made
    25  prior  to  the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand
    26  eighteen which amended this section.
    27    3. Digital replica for purposes of trade in an  expressive  work.  (a)
    28  Use of a digital replica, as defined in subdivision two of section fifty
    29  of  this  article, of an individual shall constitute a violation if done
    30  without the consent of the individual if the use is:
    31    (i) in a scripted audiovisual or audio work, or in a live  performance
    32  of  a  dramatic  work,  in a manner that is intended to create, and that
    33  does create, the clear impression that the individual represented by the
    34  digital replica is performing, the activity  for  which  he  or  she  is
    35  known, in the role of a fictional character; or
    36    (ii)  in a performance of a musical work, in a manner that is intended
    37  to create, and that does create, the clear impression that the  individ-
    38  ual  represented  by the digital replica is performing, the activity for
    39  which he or she is known, in such musical work; or
    40    (iii) in an audiovisual work, in a manner that is intended to  create,
    41  and  that does create, the clear impression that the athlete represented
    42  by the digital replica is engaging in an athletic activity for which  he
    43  or she is known.
    44    (b)  Consent  for  the  use of the digital replica of an individual as
    45  provided in the provisions of this article shall not be required if such
    46  use is:
    47    (i) for purposes of parody, satire, commentary, or criticism;
    48    (ii in a work of political, public interest, or newsworthy  value,  or
    49  similar  work,  including  a  documentary,  regardless  of the degree of
    50  fictionalization in the work; or
    51    (iii) de minimis or incidental.
    52    4. Digital replica use in a pornographic  work.    Use  of  a  digital
    53  replica  of  an  individual shall constitute a violation if done without
    54  the consent of the individual if the use is  in  an  audiovisual  porno-
    55  graphic work in a manner that is intended to create and that does create
    56  the impression that the individual represented by the digital replica is
        A. 8155--B                          6
 
     1  performing.    Nothing  in this section shall limit any other rights the
     2  individual may have against any  party  relating  to  such  pornographic
     3  work.
     4    5.  Limited  immunity.  The owners or employees of any medium used for
     5  advertising including, but not limited to, newspapers, magazines,  radio
     6  and  television  networks  and stations, cable television systems, bill-
     7  boards, and transit advertising, who make unauthorized use of  an  indi-
     8  vidual's  persona  for  the purpose of advertising or trade shall not be
     9  liable for such use under the provisions of this article  unless  it  is
    10  established  that  such owner or employee had knowledge of the unauthor-
    11  ized use, through presence or inclusion, of the individual's persona  in
    12  such advertisement or publication.
    13    6.  Action  for  injunction  and  for damages. Any person whose [name,
    14  portrait, picture or voice] persona is used within this state for adver-
    15  tising purposes [or], for the purposes  of  trade  without  the  written
    16  consent  first  obtained  as [above] provided [may] in the provisions of
    17  this article is entitled to maintain an equitable action in the  supreme
    18  court  of  this state against the person[, firm or corporation] so using
    19  his [name, portrait, picture or voice] or her persona,  to  prevent  and
    20  restrain  the  use thereof; and may also sue and recover damages for any
    21  injuries sustained including an amount equal to  the  greater  of  seven
    22  hundred  fifty dollars or compensatory damages by reason of such use and
    23  if  the  defendant  shall  have  knowingly  used  such  person's  [name,
    24  portrait,  picture  or  voice] persona in such manner as is forbidden or
    25  declared to be unlawful by [section fifty] the provisions of this  arti-
    26  cle  relating  to  the  right  of privacy or the right of publicity, the
    27  [jury] finder of fact, in its discretion, may award  exemplary  damages.
    28  [But  nothing]  A violation of an individual's right of privacy or right
    29  of publicity may occur without regard to whether the use or activity  is
    30  for profit or not-for-profit.
    31    7.  No  defense.  It  shall  not constitute a defense to an action for
    32  violation of an individual's right of privacy or right of publicity that
    33  such violation includes more than one individual.
    34    8. Use and transfer.  Nothing contained in this article  shall  be  so
    35  construed  as to prevent any [person, firm or corporation] individual or
    36  person from selling or otherwise transferring  any  material  containing
    37  such  [name,  portrait,  picture or voice] persona in whatever medium to
    38  any user of such [name, portrait, picture or voice] persona, or  to  any
    39  third  party for sale or transfer directly or indirectly to such a user,
    40  for use in a manner lawful under this article[; nothing].
    41    9. Photographers. Nothing  contained  in  this  article  shall  be  so
    42  construed  as  to  prevent any person[, firm or corporation,] practicing
    43  the profession of photography, from exhibiting [in or about his  or  its
    44  establishment]  or  displaying,  including  in a gallery or on an online
    45  portfolio specimens of the work of such [establishment, unless the  same
    46  is  continued  by  such person, firm or corporation after written notice
    47  objecting thereto has been given by the person portrayed;  and  nothing]
    48  photographer, or from making specimens of the work available for licens-
    49  ing  purposes  in so far as the licensed use does not violate this arti-
    50  cle. A photographer shall not be liable if the use of the photograph was
    51  not authorized by the photographer.
    52    10. Manufacturers, writers, composers and artists.  Nothing  contained
    53  in this article shall be so construed as to prevent any person[, firm or
    54  corporation] from using the [name, portrait, picture or voice of] perso-
    55  na  owned  by  any  manufacturer or dealer in connection with the goods,
    56  wares and merchandise manufactured, produced or dealt in  by  [him]  the
        A. 8155--B                          7
 
     1  manufacturer  which  [he]  has been sold or disposed of with such [name,
     2  portrait, picture or voice] persona used  in  connection  therewith;  or
     3  from using the [name, portrait, picture or voice] persona of any author,
     4  composer  or  artist  in connection with his or her literary, musical or
     5  artistic productions which he or she has sold or disposed of  with  such
     6  [name, portrait, picture or voice] persona used in connection therewith.
     7    11.  Copyright  owners of a sound recording. Nothing contained in this
     8  section shall be construed to prohibit the copyright owner  of  a  sound
     9  recording from disposing of, dealing in, licensing or selling that sound
    10  recording  to any party, if the right to dispose of, deal in, license or
    11  sell such sound recording has been conferred by contract or other  writ-
    12  ten document by such living person or the holder of such right. [Nothing
    13  contained  in  the  foregoing  sentence  shall  be deemed to abrogate or
    14  otherwise limit any rights or remedies otherwise  conferred  by  federal
    15  law or state law.]
    16    12.  Termination  of  post  mortem  right of publicity. Nothing in the
    17  provisions of this article pertaining to the right of publicity shall be
    18  construed as prohibiting the use of the deceased individual's  right  of
    19  publicity  that occurs after the expiration of forty years following his
    20  or her death.   Nor shall anything in the  provisions  of  this  article
    21  pertaining  to the right of publicity be construed as creating liability
    22  or giving rise to any remedy for any actions or  conduct  involving  the
    23  use of a deceased individual's right of publicity that occurred prior to
    24  the  effective  date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand eighteen
    25  which amended this section.
    26    13. Statute of limitations. Actions brought under  the  provisions  of
    27  this  article  pertaining  to  the right of publicity shall be commenced
    28  within one year of the date of discovery of the injury to the  plaintiff
    29  or  from  the  date  through  the  exercise of due diligence such injury
    30  should have been discovered by the plaintiff, whichever is earlier.
    31    § 5. The section heading and subdivision 3 of section 215 of the civil
    32  practice law and rules are amended to read as follows:
    33    Actions to be commenced within one year: against sheriff,  coroner  or
    34  constable; for escape of prisoner; for assault, battery, false imprison-
    35  ment, malicious prosecution, libel or slander; for violation of right of
    36  privacy  or  the  right  of publicity; for penalty given to informer; on
    37  arbitration award.
    38    3. an action to recover damages for assault, battery, false  imprison-
    39  ment, malicious prosecution, libel, slander, false words causing special
    40  damages,  or a violation of the right of privacy or the right of public-
    41  ity under [section fifty-one] article five of the civil rights law;
    42    § 6. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
    43  sion, section or part of this act shall be  adjudged  by  any  court  of
    44  competent  jurisdiction  to  be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,
    45  impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall  be  confined  in
    46  its  operation  to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section
    47  or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judg-
    48  ment shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent of
    49  the legislature that this act would  have  been  enacted  even  if  such
    50  invalid provisions had not been included herein.
    51    § 7. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    52  it  shall  have  become a law, and shall apply to all living individuals
    53  and deceased individuals who died on or after such date.