- Summary
- Actions
- Committee Votes
- Floor Votes
- Memo
- Text
- LFIN
- Chamber Video/Transcript
A10810 Summary:
| BILL NO | A10810 |
| SAME AS | SAME AS S08746-A |
| SPONSOR | Peoples-Stokes |
| COSPNSR | Arroyo, Cook, Colton |
| MLTSPNSR | Galef, Thiele |
| Amd §§235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 241, 1809, 1809-e & 401, add §1180-d, V & T L; amd §87, Pub Off L | |
| Establishes in the city of Buffalo a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in school speed zones by means of photo devices. | |
A10810 Actions:
| BILL NO | A10810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 05/18/2018 | referred to transportation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/12/2018 | reported referred to codes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/13/2018 | reported referred to ways and means | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | reported referred to rules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | reported | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | rules report cal.287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | ordered to third reading rules cal.287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | home rule request | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | passed assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | delivered to senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/18/2018 | REFERRED TO RULES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A10810 Committee Votes:
| Gantt | Excused | McDonough | Nay | ||||||
| Perry | Aye | Malliotakis | Nay | ||||||
| Cusick | Aye | Ra | Nay | ||||||
| Lupardo | Aye | DiPietro | Absent | ||||||
| Crespo | Aye | Murray | Nay | ||||||
| Thiele | Aye | Friend | Nay | ||||||
| Bronson | Aye | Byrne | Nay | ||||||
| Skoufis | Aye | ||||||||
| Steck | Aye | ||||||||
| Brindisi | Aye | ||||||||
| Simon | Aye | ||||||||
| Jean-Pierre | Aye | ||||||||
| Hunter | Aye | ||||||||
| Hyndman | Aye | ||||||||
| Williams | Aye | ||||||||
| Ryan | Aye | ||||||||
| Wright | Aye | ||||||||
| Lentol | Aye | Curran | Nay | ||||||
| Schimminger | Aye | Giglio | Aye | ||||||
| Pretlow | Aye | Montesano | Nay | ||||||
| Cook | Aye | Morinello | Aye | ||||||
| Cymbrowitz | Aye | Palumbo | Nay | ||||||
| Titus | Aye | Garbarino | Nay | ||||||
| O'Donnell | Aye | ||||||||
| Lavine | Aye | ||||||||
| Perry | Aye | ||||||||
| Zebrowski | Aye | ||||||||
| Abinanti | Aye | ||||||||
| Weprin | Aye | ||||||||
| Mosley | Aye | ||||||||
| Hevesi | Excused | ||||||||
| Fahy | Aye | ||||||||
| Seawright | Aye | ||||||||
| Weinstein | Aye | Oaks | Nay | ||||||
| Lentol | Aye | Crouch | Nay | ||||||
| Schimminger | Aye | Barclay | Nay | ||||||
| Gantt | Excused | Fitzpatrick | Nay | ||||||
| Glick | Aye | Hawley | Nay | ||||||
| Nolan | Aye | Malliotakis | Nay | ||||||
| Pretlow | Aye | Walter | Nay | ||||||
| Perry | Aye | Montesano | Nay | ||||||
| Colton | Aye | Curran | Nay | ||||||
| Cook | Aye | Ra | Nay | ||||||
| Cahill | Nay | ||||||||
| Aubry | Aye | ||||||||
| Hooper | Excused | ||||||||
| Thiele | Aye | ||||||||
| Cusick | Nay | ||||||||
| Ortiz | Aye | ||||||||
| Benedetto | Aye | ||||||||
| Weprin | Aye | ||||||||
| Rodriguez | Aye | ||||||||
| Ramos | Aye | ||||||||
| Braunstein | Aye | ||||||||
| McDonald | Aye | ||||||||
| Rozic | Aye | ||||||||
| Peoples-Stokes | Aye | ||||||||
| Simotas | Aye | ||||||||
| Heastie | Aye | Kolb | Aye | ||||||
| Gottfried | Aye | Oaks | Aye | ||||||
| Lentol | Aye | Butler | Aye | ||||||
| Gantt | Excused | Crouch | Aye | ||||||
| Nolan | Aye | Finch | Aye | ||||||
| Weinstein | Aye | Barclay | Aye | ||||||
| Hooper | Aye | Raia | Aye | ||||||
| Ortiz | Aye | Hawley | Aye | ||||||
| Pretlow | Aye | ||||||||
| Cook | Aye | ||||||||
| Glick | Aye | ||||||||
| Morelle | Aye | ||||||||
| Aubry | Aye | ||||||||
| Englebright | Aye | ||||||||
| Dinowitz | Aye | ||||||||
| Colton | Aye | ||||||||
| Magnarelli | Aye | ||||||||
| Perry | Aye | ||||||||
| Galef | Aye | ||||||||
| Paulin | Aye | ||||||||
| Titus | Aye | ||||||||
| Peoples-Stokes | Aye | ||||||||
| Benedetto | Aye | ||||||||
Go to top
A10810 Floor Votes:
Yes
Abbate
Yes
Cook
No
Garbarino
Yes
Lupardo
No
Pellegrino
No
Stec
No
Abinanti
Yes
Crespo
Yes
Giglio
Yes
Magee
Yes
Peoples-Stokes
Yes
Steck
ER
Arroyo
Yes
Crouch
Yes
Glick
Yes
Magnarelli
Yes
Perry
Yes
Stern
No
Ashby
No
Curran
No
Goodell
No
Malliotakis
Yes
Pheffer Amato
Yes
Stirpe
Yes
Aubry
No
Cusick
Yes
Gottfried
Yes
McDonald
Yes
Pichardo
No
Tague
No
Barclay
Yes
Cymbrowitz
Yes
Gunther
No
McDonough
Yes
Pretlow
Yes
Taylor
Yes
Barnwell
Yes
Davila
Yes
Hawley
No
Mikulin
Yes
Quart
Yes
Thiele
Yes
Barrett
Yes
De La Rosa
Yes
Hevesi
No
Miller B
No
Ra
Yes
Titone
Yes
Barron
Yes
DenDekker
ER
Hikind
Yes
Miller MG
No
Raia
Yes
Titus
Yes
Benedetto
Yes
Dickens
Yes
Hooper
No
Miller ML
Yes
Ramos
Yes
Vanel
Yes
Bichotte
Yes
Dilan
Yes
Hunter
No
Montesano
Yes
Richardson
ER
Walker
Yes
Blake
Yes
Dinowitz
Yes
Hyndman
Yes
Morelle
ER
Rivera
Yes
Wallace
Yes
Blankenbush
No
DiPietro
Yes
Jaffee
Yes
Morinello
Yes
Rodriguez
No
Walsh
Yes
Bohen
Yes
D'Urso
Yes
Jean-Pierre
Yes
Mosley
Yes
Rosenthal D
Yes
Walter
No
Brabenec
Yes
Englebright
Yes
Jenne
No
Murray
Yes
Rosenthal L
Yes
Weinstein
Yes
Braunstein
Yes
Epstein
Yes
Johns
Yes
Niou
Yes
Rozic
Yes
Weprin
ER
Brindisi
No
Errigo
Yes
Jones
ER
Nolan
Yes
Ryan
Yes
Williams
Yes
Bronson
Yes
Espinal
Yes
Joyner
Yes
Norris
Yes
Santabarbara
Yes
Woerner
Yes
Buchwald
Yes
Fahy
ER
Kim
No
Oaks
Yes
Schimminger
Yes
Wright
ER
Butler
Yes
Fernandez
No
Kolb
Yes
O'Donnell
Yes
Seawright
Yes
Zebrowski
No
Byrne
No
Finch
No
Lalor
Yes
Ortiz
Yes
Simon
Yes
Mr. Speaker
No
Cahill
No
Fitzpatrick
ER
Lavine
Yes
Otis
Yes
Simotas
Yes
Carroll
No
Friend
No
Lawrence
No
Palmesano
Yes
Skoufis
No
Castorina
Yes
Galef
Yes
Lentol
No
Palumbo
No
Smith
Yes
Colton
ER
Gantt
Yes
Lifton
Yes
Paulin
No
Solages
‡ Indicates voting via videoconference
A10810 Text:
Go to topSTATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 10810 IN ASSEMBLY May 18, 2018 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. PEOPLES-STOKES -- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law, in relation to establishing in the city of Buffalo a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in school speed zones by means of photo devices; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 1 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and 15 twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the 16 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 17 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 19 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 20 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 21 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 22 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 23 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 24 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 25 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD15911-03-8A. 10810 2 1 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 3 restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of such 4 section, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 5 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 7 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 8 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 9 such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 10 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 11 § 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 12 section 1-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 15 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 16 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 17 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 18 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 19 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 20 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 22 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 23 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 24 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 25 ty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to 26 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 27 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 28 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 29 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 30 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 31 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 32 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 33 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 34 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 35 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 36 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 37 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 38 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the 39 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 40 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 41 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the 42 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 43 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 44 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, such tribunal and the 45 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 46 substantial conformance with the following sections. 47 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 48 section 1-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 49 follows: 50 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 51 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 52 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 53 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 54 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 55 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 56 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance withA. 10810 3 1 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 2 sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of 3 two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 4 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 5 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 6 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 7 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate 9 the liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 10 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 11 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 12 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 13 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 14 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 15 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section, 16 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 17 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 18 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 19 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 20 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 21 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 22 such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 23 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 24 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 25 section 1-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 26 follows: 27 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 28 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 29 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 30 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 31 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 32 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 33 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 35 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 36 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 38 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 39 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 40 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 41 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 42 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 43 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 44 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the 45 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 46 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 47 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the 48 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 49 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 50 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, such tribunal and the 51 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 52 substantial conformance with the following sections. 53 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 54 section 1-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 55 follows:A. 10810 4 1 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 2 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 3 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 4 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 5 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 6 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 7 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 8 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 9 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 10 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 13 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 14 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 15 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 16 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of 17 subdivisions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 18 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 19 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 20 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 21 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 22 such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 23 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 24 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 25 section 1-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 26 follows: 27 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 28 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 29 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 30 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 31 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 32 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 33 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 35 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 36 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 38 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 39 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 40 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 41 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 42 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations 43 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 44 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 45 y-d of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations 46 pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with 47 the following sections. 48 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 49 section 1-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 50 follows: 51 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 52 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 53 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 54 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 55 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 56 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) ofA. 10810 5 1 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 3 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 4 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 5 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 6 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 7 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of 8 owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 9 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 11 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 12 conformance with the following sections. 13 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 14 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 15 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 16 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 17 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 18 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 19 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 20 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 21 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 22 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 23 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 24 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 25 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adju- 26 dicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 27 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 28 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, such 29 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 30 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 31 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 32 amended by section 2 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 33 read as follows: 34 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 35 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 36 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 37 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 38 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 39 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 40 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two 41 of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven 42 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven 43 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of 44 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 45 en of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred 46 eleven-a, sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen 47 of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thou- 48 sand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred 49 eleven-e and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 50 toll collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 51 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 52 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 53 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 54 fifty and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 56 lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate theA. 10810 6 1 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 2 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and shall adjudicate the 4 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 5 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 6 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter. Such tribunal, except 7 in a city with a population of one million or more, shall also have 8 jurisdiction of abandoned vehicle violations. For the purposes of this 9 article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule or regu- 10 lation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of 11 a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, "commissioner" 12 shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the city or an 13 official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 14 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 15 amended by section 2-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 16 read as follows: 17 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 18 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 19 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 20 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 21 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 22 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two 23 of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven 24 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven 25 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of 26 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 27 en of this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven hundred 28 eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, 29 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven 30 hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e; and shall adjudi- 31 cate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 33 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners for 34 violations of subdivisions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty 35 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 36 this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations 37 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 38 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 39 y-d of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 40 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 41 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 42 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 43 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 44 authority as such a commissioner. 45 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 46 amended by section 2-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 47 read as follows: 48 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 49 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 50 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 51 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 52 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 53 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, shall adjudicate 54 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 55 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 56 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners forA. 10810 7 1 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 2 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eighty-b of this chapter; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 4 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 5 en hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eighty-d of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a 7 parking violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation 8 providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehi- 9 cle. In addition for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean 10 and include the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official 11 possessing authority as such a commissioner. 12 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 13 amended by section 2-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 14 read as follows: 15 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 16 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 17 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 18 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 19 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction 20 of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and shall 21 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 22 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 23 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and 24 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 25 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 26 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter. 27 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 28 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 29 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 30 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 31 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 32 sioner. 33 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 34 amended by section 2-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 35 read as follows: 36 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 37 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 38 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 39 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 40 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction 41 of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and shall 42 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 43 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter. For 45 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 46 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 47 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 48 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 49 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 50 sioner. 51 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 52 amended by section 2-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 53 read as follows: 54 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 55 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 56 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) ofA. 10810 8 1 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction 2 of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and shall 3 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 4 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 5 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter. For the 6 purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any 7 law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop- 8 ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 9 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 10 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 11 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 12 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 13 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 14 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 15 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 16 parking violation and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 17 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 18 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eighty-d of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 20 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 21 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 22 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 23 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 24 authority as such a commissioner. 25 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 26 new subdivision 16 to read as follows: 27 16. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 28 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chap- 30 ter. 31 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 32 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 33 is amended to read as follows: 34 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 35 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 36 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 37 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 38 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 39 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the 40 laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 41 chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, and shall 42 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 43 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 44 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 45 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not 46 be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section 47 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 48 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 49 eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 50 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 51 chapter. 52 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law, as amended by section 4-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 54 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 56 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article butA. 10810 9 1 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 2 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 3 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and 4 twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred 5 eleven-d of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 6 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 7 pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall 8 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 9 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed 10 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 11 hundred eighty-d of this chapter. 12 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 13 traffic law, as amended by section 4-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 14 2015, is amended to read as follows: 15 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 16 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 17 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 18 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 19 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 20 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter and shall not 21 be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section 22 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 23 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 24 eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 25 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 26 chapter. 27 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 28 traffic law, as amended by section 4-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 29 2015, is amended to read as follows: 30 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 31 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 32 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 33 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 34 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 35 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter and shall not 36 be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section 37 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 38 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 39 eighty-d of this chapter. 40 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 41 traffic law, as amended by section 4-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 42 2015, is amended to read as follows: 43 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 44 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 45 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 46 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 47 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 48 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter and shall not 49 be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section 50 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter. 51 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 52 traffic law, as amended by section 4-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 53 2015, is amended to read as follows: 54 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 55 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 56 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant toA. 10810 10 1 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 2 ter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 3 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter. 4 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 5 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 6 read as follows: 7 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 8 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 9 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 10 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter. 11 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 12 law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 13 amended to read as follows: 14 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 15 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 17 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 18 sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of 19 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 20 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, for a violation of 21 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter 22 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 23 with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 24 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 25 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 26 hundred fifty, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 27 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 28 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests 29 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 30 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 31 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 32 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 33 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 34 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 35 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 36 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 37 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 38 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 39 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 40 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 41 or contesting that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any 42 subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, 43 and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 44 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 45 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 48 sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of 49 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 50 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of 51 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 52 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 53 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 54 hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or anA. 10810 11 1 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 2 y-d of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion 3 and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been 4 held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that 5 person prior to the date of the hearing. 6 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 7 fic law, as amended by section 5-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 8 are amended to read as follows: 9 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 10 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 11 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 12 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two 13 of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of 14 this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 15 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 16 chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 17 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 18 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests 19 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 20 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for 21 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 22 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 23 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 24 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 25 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 26 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 27 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 28 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 29 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 30 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 31 or contesting that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any 32 subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, 33 and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 34 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 35 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 36 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 37 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two 38 of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven 39 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven 40 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 41 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an 42 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 43 y-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 44 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter is being contested, by a 45 person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been 46 demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any 47 notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the hear- 48 ing. 49 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 50 fic law, as amended by section 5-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 51 are amended to read as follows: 52 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 53 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 56 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c ofA. 10810 12 1 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 2 such section, contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable 3 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of 4 this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 5 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 6 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 7 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of 8 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 9 of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such 10 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 11 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 12 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 13 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 14 person so pleading that failure to appear on the date designated, or on 15 any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liabil- 16 ity, and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 17 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 18 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 19 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an 22 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 23 y-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 24 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter is being contested, by a 25 person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been 26 demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any 27 notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the hear- 28 ing. 29 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 30 fic law, as amended by section 5-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 31 are amended to read as follows: 32 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 33 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 34 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 35 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 37 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 38 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 39 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 40 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 41 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 42 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 43 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 44 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 45 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 46 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 47 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 48 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 49 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 50 default judgment may be entered thereon. 51 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 52 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 53 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 54 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 55 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 56 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance withA. 10810 13 1 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of 2 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 3 chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hear- 4 ing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the 5 bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 6 prior to the date of the hearing. 7 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 8 fic law, as amended by section 5-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 9 are amended to read as follows: 10 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 11 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 12 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 13 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 14 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 15 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 16 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 17 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 18 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 19 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 20 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 21 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 22 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 23 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 24 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 25 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 26 eon. 27 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 28 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 30 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 31 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 32 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a 34 timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has 35 not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 36 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing. 37 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 38 fic law, as amended by section 5-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 39 are amended to read as follows: 40 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 41 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 42 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 43 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 44 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 45 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 46 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the 47 bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first class 48 mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she must 49 appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such 50 notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain 51 a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the 52 date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 53 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 54 eon. 55 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 56 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liabilityA. 10810 14 1 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 2 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely 4 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 5 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 6 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 7 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 8 fic law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, and 9 subdivision 1-a as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 10 to read as follows: 11 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 12 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 13 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 14 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 15 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 16 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 17 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he must 18 appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such 19 notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain 20 a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the 21 date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 22 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 23 eon. 24 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 25 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 26 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter is 27 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 28 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 29 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 30 of the hearing. 31 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 222 of the laws of 33 2015, are amended to read as follows: 34 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 35 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 37 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 38 ty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an 41 allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 42 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 43 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 44 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 45 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 46 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 47 this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 48 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing 49 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 50 bureau. 51 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 52 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 54 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 55 ty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter isA. 10810 15 1 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 2 chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 3 with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author- 4 ities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter 5 seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 6 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 8 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 9 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eighty-d of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 11 used for the making of the record. 12 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 13 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-a of chapter 222 of the 14 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 15 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 16 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 17 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 18 ty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 19 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an 21 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 23 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of 24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 25 chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 26 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 27 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 28 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 29 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 30 ty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 33 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 35 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 36 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 37 y-d of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the 38 making of the record. 39 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 40 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-b of chapter 222 of the 41 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 42 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 43 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 45 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or an allegation of 46 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 47 chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter shall be 50 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 51 promulgated by the bureau. 52 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 53 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 eleven-e of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 55 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or of a hear- 56 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundredA. 10810 16 1 eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 2 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 3 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 4 y-d of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the 5 making of the record. 6 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 7 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-c of chapter 222 of the 8 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 9 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 10 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or an allegation of 13 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 14 chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 15 hundred eighty-d of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner 16 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 17 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 18 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 eleven-e of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or of a hear- 21 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 22 y-b of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 23 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter is contested. 24 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 25 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 26 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-d of chapter 222 of the 27 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 28 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 29 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or an allegation of 32 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 33 chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules 34 and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 35 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 36 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or a 39 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eighty-d of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for 41 the making of the record. 42 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 43 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-e of chapter 222 of the 44 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 45 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 46 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter shall be held 49 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 50 promulgated by the bureau. 51 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 52 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 54 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter is contested. 55 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record.A. 10810 17 1 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 2 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 3 amended to read as follows: 4 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 5 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eighty-d of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in 7 accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 8 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 9 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 eighty-d of this chapter. Recording devices may be used for the making 11 of the record. 12 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 13 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 14 amended to read as follows: 15 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 16 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 17 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 18 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 19 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 20 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 21 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and 22 twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 23 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 24 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or the record of liabil- 25 ities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 26 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 27 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 28 laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of 29 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 30 of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or in the record 32 of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 33 y-d of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to 34 rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or 35 dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll main- 36 tained by the bureau together with records showing payment and nonpay- 37 ment of penalties. 38 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 39 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 41 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 42 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the 43 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-e of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability 46 in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 47 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 48 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 49 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 50 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 51 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 52 y-b of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails 54 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 55 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 56 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of theA. 10810 18 1 bureau, such failure to plead or contest, appear or comply shall be 2 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 3 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 4 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 5 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 6 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 7 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 8 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 9 charged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a 10 of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b 11 of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twen- 12 ty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 14 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liabil- 15 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 16 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 17 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 18 hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 19 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 20 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or liability in accord- 21 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, (2) 22 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 23 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 24 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 25 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 26 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 27 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 28 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 29 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 30 ty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 33 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section two 34 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 35 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 36 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an 37 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or 40 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appear- 42 ance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 43 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 44 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 45 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 46 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 47 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 48 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 49 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 50 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 51 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 52 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 53 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 54 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 55 was originally charged.A. 10810 19 1 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 7-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 5 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 6 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 7 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 8 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 9 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and 10 twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 11 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 12 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person charged, 13 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 16 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable 18 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain- 19 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll 20 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and 21 nonpayment of penalties. 22 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 23 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 24 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 25 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the 26 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 28 eleven-e of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or 30 fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an 32 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated 34 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 35 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 36 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 37 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 38 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 39 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 40 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 41 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 42 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 43 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 44 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 45 or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 46 chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, 47 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 48 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with 49 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or liability in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 52 alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 53 of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that 54 such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which 55 the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or 56 any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within theA. 10810 20 1 state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a 2 plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 3 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 4 sixteen of chapters twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of 5 two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 6 of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 7 this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an 9 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 10 y-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accord- 11 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, as appropri- 12 ate, or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such 13 notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall 14 be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional 15 penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be 16 required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of opera- 17 tors or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no 18 case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice 19 of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after the 20 expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 21 allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 22 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 23 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 24 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 25 upon which the person was originally charged. 26 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 27 law, as amended by section 7-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 28 amended to read as follows: 29 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 30 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 31 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 32 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 34 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 35 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 36 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 37 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 38 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 39 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 40 hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, 41 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain- 42 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll 43 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and 44 nonpayment of penalties. 45 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 46 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 47 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an 48 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-d of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or 51 fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an 53 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated 55 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 56 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed byA. 10810 21 1 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 2 plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission 3 of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default 4 judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of the 5 bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date prescribed 6 for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be rendered, in 7 such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law 8 notify such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the 9 commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 11 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 12 chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-c of this chapter or alleged liability in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or alleged liability in accord- 15 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, (2) of the 16 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 17 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 18 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 19 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 20 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 21 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 22 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 23 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or contesting an allega- 24 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 25 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allega- 27 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 28 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 29 of such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 30 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 31 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 32 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 33 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 34 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 35 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 36 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, 37 no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding 38 of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on 39 the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty 40 or fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 41 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 42 law, as amended by section 7-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 43 amended to read as follows: 44 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 45 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 46 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 47 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 48 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 49 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 51 person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record of 53 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 54 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering 55 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 56 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by theA. 10810 22 1 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 2 ties. 3 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 4 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 5 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contest an alle- 6 gation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 7 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred 8 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or 9 fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails to appear on a 11 designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a 12 hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as 13 prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such 14 failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 15 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 16 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 17 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 18 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 19 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 20 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 21 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 22 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 23 chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 24 of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 25 eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 27 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 28 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 29 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 30 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 31 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 32 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 33 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 34 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or contesting an allega- 35 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 36 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 37 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or making an appearance 38 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within 39 that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not 40 subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default 41 judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof 42 in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of 43 New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 44 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 45 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. 46 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 47 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 48 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 49 them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which 50 the person was originally charged. 51 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 52 law, as amended by section 7-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 53 amended to read as follows: 54 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 55 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 56 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine eitherA. 10810 23 1 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 2 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 3 chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the 5 person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 6 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, 7 as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi- 8 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final 9 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show- 10 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 11 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 12 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contest an alle- 14 gation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 15 of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability incurred in 16 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails 17 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 18 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 19 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 20 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 21 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 22 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 23 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 24 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 25 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 26 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 27 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 28 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 29 chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section 31 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 32 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 33 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 34 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 35 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 36 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 37 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 38 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 39 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 40 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 41 or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such 42 notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 43 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 44 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 45 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 46 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 47 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 48 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 49 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no 50 fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of 51 the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 52 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 53 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 54 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 55 law, as amended by section 7-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 56 amended to read as follows:A. 10810 24 1 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 2 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 3 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 4 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 5 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 6 person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, 8 as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi- 9 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final 10 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show- 11 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 12 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 13 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 14 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contest an alle- 15 gation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-d of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date 17 or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the 18 determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by 19 rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or 20 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 21 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 22 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 23 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 24 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 25 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 26 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 27 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 28 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 29 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, (2) 30 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 31 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 32 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 33 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 34 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 35 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or 38 making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. 39 Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in 40 the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 41 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 42 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 43 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 44 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 45 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 46 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 47 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 48 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 49 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 50 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 51 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 52 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, and 53 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 54 to read as follows: 55 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 56 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-A. 10810 25 1 mines that the charges have been sustained he may examine the prior 2 parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the 4 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. 5 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 6 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 7 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 8 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 9 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability incurred in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails 11 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 12 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 13 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 14 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 15 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 16 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 17 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 18 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 19 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 20 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 21 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 22 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 23 chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such 24 judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the 25 bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any 26 other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state 27 of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or 28 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or making an appearance within thirty 30 days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within that period 31 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 32 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 33 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 34 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 35 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 36 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 37 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. When a person 38 has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any 39 reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 40 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he shall 41 impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was 42 originally charged. 43 § 8. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 44 1180-d to read as follows: 45 § 1180-d. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with 46 certain posted maximum speed limits. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other 47 provision of law, the city of Buffalo is hereby authorized to establish 48 a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 49 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with posted maximum 50 speed limits in a school speed zone within the city (i) when a school 51 speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraphs one and two of subdi- 52 vision (c) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (ii) when 53 other speed limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b), (d), 54 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article during the 55 following times: (A) on school days during school hours and one hour 56 before and one hour after the school day, and (B) a period duringA. 10810 26 1 student activities at the school and up to thirty minutes immediately 2 before and up to thirty minutes immediately after such student activ- 3 ities. Such demonstration program shall empower the city to install 4 photo speed violation monitoring systems within no more than twenty 5 school speed zones within the city at any one time and to operate such 6 systems within such zones (iii) when a school speed limit is in effect 7 as provided in paragraphs one and two of subdivision (c) of section 8 eleven hundred eighty of this article or (iv) when other speed limits 9 are in effect as provided in subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 10 eleven hundred eighty of this article during the following times: (A) on 11 school days during school hours and one hour before and one hour after 12 the school day, and (B) a period during student activities at the school 13 and up to thirty minutes immediately before and up to thirty minutes 14 immediately after such student activities. In selecting a school speed 15 zone in which to install and operate a photo speed violation monitoring 16 system, the city shall consider criteria including, but not limited to 17 the speed data, crash history, and the roadway geometry applicable to 18 such school speed zone. 19 2. No photo speed violation monitoring system shall be used in a 20 school speed zone unless (i) on the day it is to be used it has success- 21 fully passed a self-test of its functions; and (ii) it has undergone an 22 annual calibration check performed pursuant to paragraph four of this 23 subdivision. The city shall install signs giving notice that a photo 24 speed violation monitoring system is in use to be mounted on advance 25 warning signs notifying motor vehicle operators of such upcoming school 26 speed zone and/or on speed limit signs applicable within such school 27 speed zone, in conformance with standards established in the MUTCD. 28 3. Operators of photo speed violation monitoring systems shall have 29 completed training in the procedures for setting up, testing, and oper- 30 ating such systems. Each such operator shall complete and sign a daily 31 set-up log for each such system that he or she operates that (i) states 32 the date and time when, and the location where, the system was set up 33 that day, and (ii) states that such operator successfully performed, and 34 the system passed, the self-tests of such system before producing a 35 recorded image that day. The city shall retain each such daily log 36 until the later of the date on which the photo speed violation monitor- 37 ing system to which it applies has been permanently removed from use or 38 the final resolution of all cases involving notices of liability issued 39 based on photographs, microphotographs, video or other recorded images 40 produced by such system. 41 4. Each photo speed violation monitoring system shall undergo an annu- 42 al calibration check performed by an independent calibration laboratory 43 which shall issue a signed certificate of calibration. The city shall 44 keep each such annual certificate of calibration on file until the final 45 resolution of all cases involving a notice of liability issued during 46 such year which were based on photographs, microphotographs, videotape 47 or other recorded images produced by such photo speed violation monitor- 48 ing system. 49 5. (i) Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies 50 to ensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs, microphoto- 51 graphs, videotape or other recorded images produced by such photo speed 52 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 53 driver, the passengers, or the contents of the vehicle. Provided, howev- 54 er, that no notice of liability issued pursuant to this section shall be 55 dismissed solely because such a photograph, microphotograph, videotape 56 or other recorded image allows for the identification of the driver, theA. 10810 27 1 passengers, or the contents of vehicles where the city shows that it 2 made reasonable efforts to comply with the provisions of this paragraph 3 in such case. 4 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other recorded 5 image from a photo speed violation monitoring system shall be for the 6 exclusive use of the city for the purpose of the adjudication of liabil- 7 ity imposed pursuant to this section and of the owner receiving a notice 8 of liability pursuant to this section, and shall be destroyed by the 9 city upon the final resolution of the notice of liability to which such 10 photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images 11 relate, or one year following the date of issuance of such notice of 12 liability, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the provisions of any 13 other law, rule or regulation to the contrary, photographs, microphoto- 14 graphs, videotape or any other recorded image from a photo speed 15 violation monitoring system shall not be open to the public, nor subject 16 to civil or criminal process or discovery, nor used by any court or 17 administrative or adjudicatory body in any action or proceeding therein 18 except that which is necessary for the adjudication of a notice of 19 liability issued pursuant to this section, and no public entity or 20 employee, officer or agent thereof shall disclose such information, 21 except that such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other 22 recorded images from such systems: 23 (A) shall be available for inspection and copying and use by the motor 24 vehicle owner and operator for so long as such photographs, microphoto- 25 graphs, videotape or other recorded images are required to be maintained 26 or are maintained by such public entity, employee, officer or agent; and 27 (B) (1) shall be furnished when described in a search warrant issued 28 by a court authorized to issue such a search warrant pursuant to article 29 six hundred ninety of the criminal procedure law or a federal court 30 authorized to issue such a search warrant under federal law, where such 31 search warrant states that there is reasonable cause to believe such 32 information constitutes evidence of, or tends to demonstrate that, a 33 misdemeanor or felony offense was committed in this state or another 34 state, or that a particular person participated in the commission of a 35 misdemeanor or felony offense in this state or another state, provided, 36 however, that if such offense was against the laws of another state, the 37 court shall only issue a warrant if the conduct comprising such offense 38 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony 39 against the laws of this state; and 40 (2) shall be furnished in response to a subpoena duces tecum signed by 41 a judge of competent jurisdiction and issued pursuant to article six 42 hundred ten of the criminal procedure law or a judge or magistrate of a 43 federal court authorized to issue such a subpoena duces tecum under 44 federal law, where the judge finds and the subpoena states that there is 45 reasonable cause to believe such information is relevant and material to 46 the prosecution, or the defense, or the investigation by an authorized 47 law enforcement official, of the alleged commission of a misdemeanor or 48 felony in this state or another state, provided, however, that if such 49 offense was against the laws of another state, such judge or magistrate 50 shall only issue such subpoena if the conduct comprising such offense 51 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony in 52 this state; and 53 (3) may, if lawfully obtained pursuant to this clause and clause (A) 54 of this subparagraph and otherwise admissible, be used in such criminal 55 action or proceeding.A. 10810 28 1 (b) If the city of Buffalo establishes a demonstration program pursu- 2 ant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle shall be 3 liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such vehicle 4 was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express or 5 implied, within a school speed zone in violation of subdivision (c) or 6 during the times authorized pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section 7 in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 8 hundred eighty of this article, such vehicle was traveling at a speed of 9 more than ten miles per hour above the posted speed limit in effect 10 within such school speed zone, and such violation is evidenced by infor- 11 mation obtained from a photo speed violation monitoring system; provided 12 however that no owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed 13 pursuant to this section where the operator of such vehicle has been 14 convicted of the underlying violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 15 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 16 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 17 following meanings: 18 1. "manual on uniform traffic control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean 19 the manual and specifications for a uniform system of traffic control 20 devices maintained by the commissioner of transportation pursuant to 21 section sixteen hundred eighty of this chapter; 22 2. "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B of this 23 chapter; 24 3. "photo speed violation monitoring system" shall mean a vehicle 25 sensor installed to work in conjunction with a speed measuring device 26 which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more micro- 27 photographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle at the 28 time it is used or operated in a school speed zone in violation of 29 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 30 of this article in accordance with the provisions of this section; and 31 4. "school speed zone" shall mean a distance not to exceed one thou- 32 sand three hundred twenty feet on a highway passing a school building, 33 entrance or exit of a school abutting on the highway. 34 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 35 the city of Buffalo, or a facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of 36 photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images 37 produced by a photo speed violation monitoring system, shall be prima 38 facie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs, micro- 39 photographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a 40 violation shall include at least two date and time stamped images of the 41 rear of the motor vehicle that include the same stationary object near 42 the motor vehicle and shall be available for inspection reasonably in 43 advance of and at any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such 44 violation pursuant to this section. 45 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 46 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to a 47 demonstration program established pursuant to this section shall be 48 liable for monetary penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and 49 penalties to be promulgated by the parking violations bureau of the city 50 of Buffalo. The liability of the owner pursuant to this section shall 51 not exceed fifty dollars for each violation; provided, however, that 52 such parking violations bureau may provide for an additional penalty not 53 in excess of twenty-five dollars for each violation for the failure to 54 respond to a notice of liability within the prescribed time period. 55 (f) An imposition of liability under the demonstration program estab- 56 lished pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as anA. 10810 29 1 operator and shall not be made part of the operating record of the 2 person upon whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for 3 insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 4 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 5 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 6 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this arti- 7 cle pursuant to this section, within fourteen business days if such 8 owner is a resident of this state and within forty-five business days if 9 such owner is a non-resident. Personal delivery on the owner shall not 10 be required. A manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the 11 ordinary course of business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts 12 contained therein. 13 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 14 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 15 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this arti- 16 cle pursuant to this section, the registration number of the vehicle 17 involved in such violation, the location where such violation took 18 place, the date and time of such violation, the identification number of 19 the camera which recorded the violation or other document locator 20 number, at least two date and time stamped images of the rear of the 21 motor vehicle that include the same stationary object near the motor 22 vehicle, and the certificate charging the liability. 23 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 24 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 25 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 26 contain a prominent warning to advise the person charged that failure to 27 contest in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of 28 liability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 29 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the city of 30 Buffalo, or by any other entity authorized by the city to prepare and 31 mail such notice of liability. 32 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this section 33 shall be by the city of Buffalo parking violations bureau. 34 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 35 section for any time period during which the vehicle or the number plate 36 or plates of such vehicle was reported to the police department as 37 having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allegation of 38 liability for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 39 section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section 40 that the vehicle or the number plate or plates of such vehicle had been 41 reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the violation 42 occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For purposes of 43 asserting the defense provided by this subdivision, it shall be suffi- 44 cient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen vehicle 45 or number plate or plates of such vehicle be sent by first class mail to 46 the city of Buffalo parking violations bureau or by any other entity 47 authorized by the city to prepare and mail such notice of liability. 48 (j) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this section 49 shall be by the city of Buffalo parking violations bureau. 50 (k) 1. An owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 51 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 52 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 53 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this 54 section, provided that:A. 10810 30 1 (i) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with such parking 2 violations bureau in accordance with the provisions of section two 3 hundred thirty-nine of this chapter; and 4 (ii) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from such divi- 5 sion of the date and time of a liability, together with the other infor- 6 mation contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits 7 to such division the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehi- 8 cle identified in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, 9 together with such other additional information contained in the rental, 10 lease or other contract document, as may be reasonably required by such 11 division pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such 12 purpose. 13 2. Failure to comply with subparagraph (ii) of paragraph one of this 14 subdivision shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 15 this section. 16 3. Where the lessor complies with the provisions of paragraph one of 17 this subdivision, the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such 18 violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes 19 of this section, shall be subject to liability for such violation pursu- 20 ant to this section and shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to 21 subdivision (i) of this section. 22 (l) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) 23 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this 24 section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 25 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 26 the operator. 27 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 28 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 29 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 30 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator operated such 31 vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 32 eleven hundred eighty of this article. For purposes of this subdivision 33 there shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was oper- 34 ating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time of such 35 operator operated such vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (c), 36 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 37 (m) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 38 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (c) or (d) 39 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 40 (n) If the city adopts a demonstration program pursuant to subdivision 41 (a) of this section it shall conduct a study and submit a report on the 42 results of the use of photo devices to the governor, the temporary pres- 43 ident of the senate and the speaker of the assembly. Such report shall 44 include: 45 1. the locations where and dates when photo speed violation monitoring 46 systems were used; 47 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 48 injuries and property damage reported within all school speed zones 49 within the city, to the extent the information is maintained by the 50 department of motor vehicles of this state; 51 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 52 injuries and property damage reported within school speed zones where 53 photo speed violation monitoring systems were used, to the extent the 54 information is maintained by the department of motor vehicles of this 55 state;A. 10810 31 1 4. the number of violations recorded within all school speed zones 2 within the city, in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 3 5. the number of violations recorded within each school speed zone 4 where a photo speed violation monitoring system is used, in the aggre- 5 gate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 6 6. the number of violations recorded within all school speed zones 7 within the city that were: 8 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 9 posted speed limit; 10 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 11 posted speed limit; 12 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 13 posted speed limit; and 14 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 15 7. the number of violations recorded within each school speed zone 16 where a photo speed violation monitoring system is used that were: 17 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 18 posted speed limit; 19 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 20 posted speed limit; 21 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 22 posted speed limit; and 23 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 24 8. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 25 recorded by such systems; 26 9. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 27 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems; 28 10. the number of violations adjudicated and the results of such adju- 29 dications including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 30 recorded by such systems; 31 11. the total amount of revenue realized by the city in connection 32 with the program; 33 12. the expenses incurred by the city in connection with the program; 34 and 35 13. the quality of the adjudication process and its results. 36 (o) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 37 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 38 this article pursuant to this section that such photo speed violation 39 monitoring system was malfunctioning at the time of the alleged 40 violation. 41 § 9. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 42 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 43 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 44 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 45 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 46 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 47 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 48 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 49 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 50 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 51 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 52 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 53 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 54 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 56 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation ofA. 10810 32 1 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 2 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 3 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 4 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 5 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 6 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 8 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 9 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 10 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of 11 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 12 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 14 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 15 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 16 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 17 eighty-d of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 18 ance fee and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required 19 or permitted by law, in accordance with the following schedule: 20 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 21 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 22 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 23 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 24 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 25 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 26 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 27 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 28 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 30 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 31 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 33 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 34 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 35 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 36 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 37 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 38 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 39 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 40 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 41 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 42 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 43 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 44 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 45 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 47 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 48 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 50 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 51 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 53 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 54 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, there shall be 56 levied a crime victim assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and aA. 10810 33 1 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 2 by law, in the amount of fifty-five dollars. 3 § 9-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 4 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 5 amended to read as follows: 6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 8 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 9 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 10 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 11 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 12 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 13 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 15 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 16 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 18 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 19 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 20 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 21 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 22 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 23 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 24 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 25 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 26 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 27 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 28 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 29 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 30 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 31 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 33 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 34 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 35 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 36 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 37 the amount of twenty-five dollars. 38 § 9-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 39 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 40 amended to read as follows: 41 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 42 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 43 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 44 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 45 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 47 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 48 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 49 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 51 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 52 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 53 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 54 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 55 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 56 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-A. 10810 34 1 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 2 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 3 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 5 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 6 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 7 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 8 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 9 the amount of seventeen dollars. 10 § 9-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 11 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 12 amended to read as follows: 13 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 14 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 15 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 16 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 17 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 18 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 19 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 21 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 24 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 25 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 26 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 27 y-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 28 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 29 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 30 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 31 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 32 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 33 ter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any 34 sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen 35 dollars. 36 § 9-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 37 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 38 amended to read as follows: 39 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 40 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 41 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 42 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 43 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 44 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 45 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 46 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than 47 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 48 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 49 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 50 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 51 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 53 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 54 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, thereA. 10810 35 1 shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 2 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 3 § 9-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 4 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 5 amended to read as follows: 6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 8 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 9 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 10 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 11 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 12 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 14 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 15 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 16 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 17 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 18 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a manda- 20 tory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by 21 law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 22 § 9-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 23 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 24 amended to read as follows: 25 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 26 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 27 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 28 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 29 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 30 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 31 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 32 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 33 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 34 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 35 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a 36 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 37 by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 38 § 9-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 39 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 40 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 41 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 42 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 43 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 44 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 45 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 46 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 47 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 48 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, there shall 49 be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 50 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 51 § 10. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 52 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of 53 2015, is amended to read as follows: 54 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 55 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 56 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-A. 10810 36 1 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 2 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 3 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 4 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 5 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 6 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 7 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 8 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 9 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 10 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 11 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 12 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, and 13 except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane restriction as 15 defined in such section, and except an adjudication of liability of an 16 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 17 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 19 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 20 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an 22 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection 23 regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 24 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 25 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 26 hundred fifty, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner 27 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 28 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, there shall be levied in addition to 30 any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, 31 an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 32 § 10-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 33 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws 34 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 35 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 36 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 37 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 38 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 39 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 40 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 41 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 42 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 43 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 44 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 45 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 46 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 47 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 49 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 50 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 51 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 53 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 54 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 55 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 56 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation ofA. 10810 37 1 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 2 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 3 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 4 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 5 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 6 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 7 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 8 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 9 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 10 § 10-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws 12 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 14 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 15 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 16 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 17 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 18 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 19 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 20 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 21 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 22 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 23 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 24 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 25 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 26 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 27 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 28 y-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 29 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 30 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 31 hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liabil- 32 ity of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 33 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 34 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 35 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regu- 36 lations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 37 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 38 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 39 fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or 40 other surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of 41 twenty-eight dollars. 42 § 10-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 43 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws 44 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 45 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 46 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 47 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 48 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 49 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 50 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 51 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 52 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 53 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 54 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 55 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 56 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-A. 10810 38 1 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 2 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 3 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 4 y-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 5 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 6 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 7 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liabil- 8 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 9 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 10 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 11 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 12 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 13 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 14 dollars. 15 § 10-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 16 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws 17 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 18 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 19 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 20 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 21 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 22 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 23 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 24 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 25 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 26 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 27 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 28 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 29 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 30 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 31 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 32 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 33 y-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 34 for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two 35 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 36 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 37 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 38 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 39 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 40 § 10-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 41 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws 42 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 43 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 44 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 45 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 46 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 47 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 48 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 49 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 50 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 51 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 52 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 53 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 54 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 55 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 56 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-A. 10810 39 1 y-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 2 for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two 3 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 4 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 5 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 6 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 7 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 8 § 10-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 9 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 10 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 11 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 12 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 13 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 14 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 15 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 16 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 17 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 18 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 19 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 20 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 21 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 22 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 23 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 24 y-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 25 for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two 26 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 27 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 28 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 29 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 30 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 31 § 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 32 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 33 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 34 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 35 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 36 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 37 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 38 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 39 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 40 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 41 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 42 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 43 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 44 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 45 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 46 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 47 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 48 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 50 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 51 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 52 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 53 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 54 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 56 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (v) theA. 10810 40 1 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c 2 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section 3 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 4 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 5 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 6 chapter, or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 8 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the commis- 9 sioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal appli- 10 cation until the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic and 11 parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein the charges 12 are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of 13 an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules 14 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. 15 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission- 16 er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli- 17 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra- 18 tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in 19 the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that 20 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi- 21 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that 22 such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 23 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 24 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 25 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 26 regulations following entry of a final decision. 27 § 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 28 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 29 2015, is amended to read as follows: 30 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 31 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 32 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 33 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 34 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 35 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 36 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 37 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 38 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 39 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 40 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 41 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 42 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 43 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 46 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 47 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 48 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 50 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis- 51 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 52 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 53 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was 54 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap- 55 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 56 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liableA. 10810 41 1 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 2 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 3 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 5 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 6 ter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 7 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 8 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 9 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 10 nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said 11 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is 12 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 13 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 14 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 15 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 16 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 17 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 18 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 19 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 20 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 21 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 22 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 23 entry of a final decision. 24 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 25 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 26 2015, is amended to read as follows: 27 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 28 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 29 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 30 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 31 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 32 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 33 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 34 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 35 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 36 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 37 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 38 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 39 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 40 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 41 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 42 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 44 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 46 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 47 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 48 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a 49 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 50 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 51 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 52 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 53 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 55 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 56 chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registra-A. 10810 42 1 tion or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the 2 court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an 3 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative 4 tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of 5 said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application 6 is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 7 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 8 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 9 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 10 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 11 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 12 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 13 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 14 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 15 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 16 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 17 entry of a final decision. 18 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 19 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 20 2015, is amended to read as follows: 21 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 22 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 23 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 24 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 25 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 26 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 27 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 28 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 29 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 30 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 31 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 32 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 33 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 34 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 35 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 36 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 37 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 38 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 39 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 40 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 41 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the 42 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 43 of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 44 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant 45 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 46 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 47 eleven of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny 48 the registration or renewal application until the applicant provides 49 proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are 50 pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an 51 administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regu- 52 lations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an 53 application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in 54 his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any 55 other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 56 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of theA. 10810 43 1 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 2 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 3 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 4 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 5 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 6 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 7 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 8 entry of a final decision. 9 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 10 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 11 2015, is amended to read as follows: 12 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 13 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 14 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 15 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 16 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 17 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 18 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 19 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 20 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 21 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by 22 the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions 23 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a 24 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 25 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision 26 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 27 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 29 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the 30 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 31 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 32 hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 33 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 34 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 35 chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registra- 36 tion or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the 37 court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an 38 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative 39 tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of 40 said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application 41 is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 42 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 43 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 44 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 45 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 46 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 47 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 48 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 49 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 50 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 51 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 52 entry of a final decision. 53 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 54 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 55 2015, is amended to read as follows:A. 10810 44 1 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 2 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 3 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 4 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 5 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 6 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 7 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 8 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 9 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 10 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 11 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 12 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 13 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 14 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 15 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 16 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 18 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 19 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 20 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 21 eleven of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny 22 the registration or renewal application until the applicant provides 23 proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are 24 pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an 25 administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regu- 26 lations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an 27 application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in 28 his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any 29 other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 30 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 31 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 32 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 33 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 34 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 35 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 36 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 37 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 38 entry of a final decision. 39 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 40 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 41 2015, is amended to read as follows: 42 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 43 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 44 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 45 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 46 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 47 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 48 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 49 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 50 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 51 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 52 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 53 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 54 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 56 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eightyA. 10810 45 1 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 3 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, the commissioner 4 or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application 5 until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative 6 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 7 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he has 8 complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry 9 of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this 10 section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a regis- 11 tration or renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle 12 and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor 13 vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner 14 has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the 15 purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable 16 grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 17 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 18 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 19 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 20 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 21 § 11-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 23 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 25 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 26 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative 27 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or 28 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative 29 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or 30 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period, 31 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or 32 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his 33 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro- 34 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this 35 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local 36 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev- 37 en hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), 38 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, 39 the commissioner or his agent shall deny the registration or renewal 40 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 41 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 42 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 43 he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 44 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 45 to this section, the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a regis- 46 tration or renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle 47 and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor 48 vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner 49 has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the 50 purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable 51 grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 52 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 53 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 54 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 55 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.A. 10810 46 1 § 12. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 2 amended by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows: 3 (p) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 4 images prepared under the authority of section eleven hundred eighty-d 5 of the vehicle and traffic law. 6 § 13. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 7 pursuant to section 1180-d of the vehicle and traffic law shall be 8 subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general municipal law. 9 § 14. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 10 have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date 11 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; 12 and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of 13 this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such 14 effective date, provided that: 15 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 16 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 17 tion of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon 18 such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take effect; 19 (a-1) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 20 made by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 21 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 22 date the provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 23 (a-2) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 24 made by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 25 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 26 date the provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 27 (a-3) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 28 made by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 29 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 30 date the provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 31 (a-4) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 32 made by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 33 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 34 date the provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 35 (a-5) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 36 made by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 37 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 38 date the provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 39 (a-6) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 40 made by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 41 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 42 date the provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 43 (b) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 44 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 45 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 46 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 47 effect; 48 (b-1) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 49 and traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the 50 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 51 when upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall 52 take effect; 53 (b-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 54 and traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the 55 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,A. 10810 47 1 when upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall 2 take effect; 3 (b-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 4 and traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the 5 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 6 when upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall 7 take effect; 8 (b-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 9 and traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the 10 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 11 when upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall 12 take effect; 13 (b-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 14 and traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the 15 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 16 when upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall 17 take effect; 18 (c) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 19 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (c-1) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 24 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (c-2) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 29 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 30 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 31 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 32 act shall take effect; 33 (c-3) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 34 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (c-4) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 39 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 40 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 42 act shall take effect; 43 (c-5) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 44 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 45 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 47 act shall take effect; 48 (d) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 49 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 50 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 51 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 52 act shall take effect; 53 (d-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 54 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireA. 10810 48 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (d-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (d-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 9 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (d-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 14 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (d-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 19 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (e) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 24 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 27 this act shall take effect; 28 (e-1) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 29 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 31 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (e-2) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 34 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 35 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 36 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (e-3) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 39 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 40 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 41 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (e-4) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 44 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 45 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 46 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 47 of this act shall take effect; 48 (e-5) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 49 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 51 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 52 of this act shall take effect; 53 (f) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehi- 54 cle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not affect 55 the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire there-A. 10810 49 1 with, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this act 2 shall take effect; 3 (f-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (f-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 9 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (f-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 14 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (f-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 19 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (f-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 24 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (g) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and 29 traffic law made by section nine of this act shall not affect the expi- 30 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 31 upon such date the provisions of section nine-a of this act shall take 32 effect; 33 (g-1) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 34 and traffic law made by section nine-a of this act shall not affect the 35 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 36 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-b of this act shall 37 take effect; 38 (g-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 39 and traffic law made by section nine-b of this act shall not affect the 40 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 41 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-c of this act shall 42 take effect; 43 (g-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 44 and traffic law made by section nine-c of this act shall not affect the 45 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 46 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-d of this act shall 47 take effect; 48 (g-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 49 and traffic law made by section nine-d of this act shall not affect the 50 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 51 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-e of this act shall 52 take effect; 53 (g-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 54 and traffic law made by section nine-e of this act shall not affect the 55 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,A. 10810 50 1 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-f of this act shall 2 take effect; 3 (g-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 4 and traffic law made by section nine-f of this act shall not affect the 5 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 6 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-g of this act shall 7 take effect; 8 (h) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 9 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (h-1) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 14 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall 15 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 16 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of 17 this act shall take effect; 18 (h-2) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 19 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-b of this act shall 20 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 21 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-c of 22 this act shall take effect; 23 (h-3) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-c of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-d of 27 this act shall take effect; 28 (h-4) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-d of this act shall 30 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-e of 32 this act shall take effect; 33 (h-5) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-e of this act shall 35 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-f of 37 this act shall take effect; 38 (i) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 39 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven 40 of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall 41 be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 42 section eleven-a of this act shall take effect; 43 (i-1) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 44 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-a of this act 45 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 46 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-b 47 of this act shall take effect; 48 (i-2) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 49 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-b of this act 50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 51 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-c 52 of this act shall take effect; 53 (i-3) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 54 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-c of this act 55 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed toA. 10810 51 1 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-d 2 of this act shall take effect; 3 (i-4) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 4 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-d of this act 5 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 6 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-e 7 of this act shall take effect; 8 (i-5) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 9 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-e of this act 10 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 11 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-f 12 of this act shall take effect; and 13 (i-6) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 14 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-f of this act 15 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 16 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-g 17 of this act shall take effect.