S00433 Summary:

BILL NOS00433
 
SAME ASNo Same As
 
SPONSORPERALTA
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add Art 28 §§1250 - 1256, Priv Hous Fin L; add §89-i, St Fin L
 
Enacts the "home mortgage bridge loan assistance act of 2017".
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S00433 Actions:

BILL NOS00433
 
01/04/2017REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
01/03/2018REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
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S00433 Committee Votes:

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S00433 Floor Votes:

There are no votes for this bill in this legislative session.
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S00433 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                           433
 
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                       (Prefiled)
 
                                     January 4, 2017
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen. PERALTA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing, Construction  and
          Community Development
 
        AN ACT to amend the private housing finance law, in relation to enacting
          the  "home  mortgage bridge loan assistance act of 2017"; and to amend
          the state finance law, in relation to establishing the  home  mortgage
          bridge loan assistance fund
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1.  The private housing finance law is amended by adding a new
     2  article 28 to read as follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 28
     4                          HOME MORTGAGE BRIDGE LOAN
     5                                 ASSISTANCE
     6  Section 1250. Short title.
     7          1251. Legislative findings and purpose.
     8          1252. Definitions.
     9          1253. Home mortgage bridge loan assistance.
    10          1254. Notice, timing and stay of proceeding requirements.
    11          1255. Eligibility.
    12          1256. Temporary payments of assistance.
    13    § 1250.  Short title. This article shall be known and may be cited  as
    14  the "home mortgage bridge loan assistance act of 2017".
    15    §  1251.  Legislative findings and purpose. (1) Findings. The legisla-
    16  ture hereby finds and declares that:
    17    (a) this state and the United States have experienced the collapse  of
    18  a  sizeable  primary  and  secondary real estate market bubble which few
    19  foresaw and many now suffer the wealth destructive effects of;
    20    (b) this state and the United States are in consequence now  suffering
    21  an  economic  slowdown  as  consumers trim spending and concentrate upon

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00123-01-7

        S. 433                              2
 
     1  paying down debt, while financial institutions and other business  firms
     2  trim investment expenditures pending a return of consumer spending;
     3    (c)  the economic slowdown afflicting this state and the United States
     4  has driven large numbers of residents into temporary  involuntary  unem-
     5  ployment  or  underemployment,  thereby  lowering  incomes, spending and
     6  investment yet further, while  rendering  debt  payment  correspondingly
     7  more difficult for many;
     8    (d) there is in consequence a danger that many otherwise credit worthy
     9  homeowners' capacity to remain current on mortgage payments will deteri-
    10  orate  yet  further,  resulting  in  widespread default, multiple costly
    11  foreclosure proceedings, distress sales  of  homes,  consequent  further
    12  distress to financial institutions' balance sheets and solvency, growing
    13  rates  of avoidable homelessness, and significant deterioration of aban-
    14  doned housing stock and neighborhoods;
    15    (e) foreclosed homes, abandoned housing stock and consequently deteri-
    16  orating buildings and neighborhoods not only detrimentally affect  those
    17  who  needlessly  lose  their  homes  and the neighborhoods in which they
    18  reside, but also drain wealth  from  otherwise  healthy  lending  insti-
    19  tutions  and non-distressed home mortgage borrowers, thereby harming the
    20  health of the broader economy yet further;
    21    (f) while the current economic  crisis  demands  immediate  action  to
    22  avoid unnecessary foreclosures, help revitalize and stabilize our commu-
    23  nities  and  reinvigorate  mortgage lending, business cycles are part of
    24  the economic fabric of the state and the nation and therefore, a  tempo-
    25  rary  bridge loan mortgage payment assistance program would benefit home
    26  mortgage borrowers, lenders and neighborhoods not only  in  the  current
    27  downturn, but also in future conventional economic downturns;
    28    (g) empirical evidence reveals that many temporarily troubled mortgage
    29  borrowers  prove  able to retain their homes and pay off their mortgages
    30  without modification when offered bridge loan assistance  until  broader
    31  economic  conditions improve, thereby staving off growing default, fore-
    32  closure, homelessness and neighborhood deterioration rates, as  well  as
    33  yet further worsening of economic conditions;
    34    (h) temporary bridge loan mortgage assistance programs have according-
    35  ly  proved  highly  successful  in cost effectively limiting foreclosure
    36  rates and attendant economic and social ills  in  several  states,  most
    37  notably in Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland and Nevada; and
    38    (i)  a  temporary  bridge  loan mortgage payment assistance program is
    39  highly likely to redound in a cost effective manner to  the  benefit  of
    40  home  mortgage borrowers, lenders, neighborhoods, and the broader public
    41  of this state.
    42    2. Purpose. The legislature declares that the purpose of this  article
    43  shall be to establish a program to afford bridge loan assistance to home
    44  mortgage  debtors  facing temporary difficulties in remaining current on
    45  mortgage loan payments through no fault of their own so as to avoid many
    46  avoidable public and private ills.
    47    § 1252.  Definitions.  As used in this article,  the  following  terms
    48  shall have the following meanings:
    49    1.  "Commissioner"  means  the  commissioner  of housing and community
    50  renewal.
    51    2. "Division" means the division of housing and community renewal.
    52    3.  "Event"  means  a  qualifying  financial   hardship   beyond   the
    53  mortgagor's  control as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision three of
    54  section twelve hundred fifty-three of this article.
    55    4. "Gross household income" means the sum of the incomes of the appli-
    56  cant, his or her spouse and children residing in the same  household  as

        S. 433                              3
 
     1  the  applicant,  as  well  as  the incomes of any other residents of the
     2  household declared  by  the  applicant  to  be  dependents  for  federal
     3  personal  income  taxation purposes. Included in such term are all forms
     4  of  monetary  assistance  received  by  such  members of the applicant's
     5  household.
     6    5. "Net effective income" means an applicant's gross household  income
     7  less local, state and federal income and social security taxes.
     8    6.  "Total  housing expenses" means the sum of the mortgagor's monthly
     9  mortgage payments, including escrows,  utility  costs,  property  hazard
    10  insurance premiums, real property taxes and homeowner's fees imposed for
    11  the maintenance of any common areas.
    12    §  1253.  Home  mortgage bridge loan assistance. 1. Authority. (a) The
    13  commissioner shall establish, within the division, a program  to  afford
    14  temporary  supplemental  mortgage  payments of approved mortgagors. Such
    15  program shall be  called  the  "home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance
    16  program".  The  assistance  provided  pursuant  to this article shall be
    17  called "home mortgage bridge loan assistance".
    18    (b) The commissioner shall promulgate such rules and forms as shall be
    19  necessary to implement the provisions of this article, and shall publish
    20  and enforce such rules.
    21    (c) The aggregate amount  of  home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance
    22  provided  to  any  mortgagor shall not exceed sixty thousand dollars, or
    23  extend beyond twenty-four or thirty-six months, and shall ultimately  be
    24  recovered from beneficiaries after their employment resumes, as provided
    25  pursuant to this article.
    26    (d)  The  division  is authorized to provide home mortgage bridge loan
    27  assistance pursuant to this article only at such time as funds have been
    28  appropriated or made available for the home mortgage bridge loan assist-
    29  ance program.
    30    2. Eligible mortgages. Except as  otherwise  provided  in  subdivision
    31  four  of  section twelve hundred fifty-four of this article the division
    32  shall make home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance  available  for  the
    33  payment  of mortgages only on one, two, three and four family residences
    34  and for single family residences in condominiums,  housing  cooperatives
    35  or manufactured homes in connection with which:
    36    (a) the mortgaged property is the mortgagor's principal place of resi-
    37  dence;
    38    (b) the mortgaged property is located in this state;
    39    (c)  the  mortgagor,  prior  to the occurrence of an event had a total
    40  pre-event income that was less than one hundred twenty  percent  of  the
    41  median  family income for the metropolitan statistical area or statewide
    42  nonmetropolitan area where the property is  located,  as  most  recently
    43  determined and published by the department of housing and urban develop-
    44  ment;
    45    (d)  the  mortgagor  does  not  own other residential property that is
    46  subject to a mortgage lien;
    47    (e) the mortgagee has given the mortgagor notice, pursuant to  section
    48  twelve  hundred fifty-four of this article, that it intends to foreclose
    49  on the mortgage;
    50    (f) the mortgagor has applied to the division for assistance  pursuant
    51  to section twelve hundred fifty-five of this article;
    52    (g)  at  least  two full monthly installments due upon the mortgagor's
    53  mortgage remain unpaid after application of any  partial  payments  that
    54  might  have  been  accepted  by the mortgagee but not yet applied to the
    55  mortgagor's account;

        S. 433                              4
 
     1    (h) the mortgagor is suffering temporary financial hardship  owing  to
     2  circumstances beyond his or her control, as defined in subdivision three
     3  of  this section, which renders the mortgagor unable to bring his or her
     4  account current within the sixty day period commencing with  receipt  of
     5  the mortgagee's notice of intention to foreclose;
     6    (i)  the  mortgagor  has not been more than sixty days delinquent on a
     7  residential mortgage within the five-year interval preceding the  delin-
     8  quency  or  the filing for unemployment insurance under subdivision four
     9  of section twelve hundred fifty-four of this article in connection  with
    10  which  assistance  is  requested  of  the division, unless the mortgagor
    11  demonstrates that the prior delinquency also resulted from an event; and
    12    (j) there is a reasonable likelihood that the mortgagor will  be  able
    13  to  resume  full mortgage payments not later than twenty-four months (or
    14  not later than thirty-six months, in periods of  high  unemployment,  as
    15  determined from time-to-time by the commissioner) after the commencement
    16  of  home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments by the division to the
    17  mortgagee, and that the mortgagor will pay the mortgage in  full  either
    18  by its maturity date or by a later date agreed to with the mortgagee.
    19    3.  Temporary  financial  hardship  beyond  control  of mortgagor. The
    20  commissioner shall  determine  whether  that  financial  hardship  which
    21  impedes  timely mortgage payment may be temporary and beyond the control
    22  of the mortgagor by reference to verified impediments.
    23    (a) Qualifying financial  hardship  beyond  the  mortgagor's  control.
    24  Circumstances  beyond the mortgagor's control, not including termination
    25  from paid employment, which result in financial hardship to the  mortga-
    26  gor include:
    27    (i) involuntary loss of employment by the mortgagor;
    28    (ii)  involuntary  reduction  of salary, wage or other earnings on the
    29  part of the mortgagor; or
    30    (iii) any other financial hardship  determined  by  regulation  to  be
    31  beyond the mortgagor's control.
    32    (b)  Determination  as to whether financial hardship may be temporary.
    33  Factors that the commissioner shall consider when evaluating whether the
    34  mortgagor has a reasonable prospect of resuming full  mortgage  payments
    35  within  twenty-four  or thirty-six months, from the commencement of home
    36  mortgage bridge loan assistance payments, and of being able to  pay  the
    37  mortgage in full by maturity or by a later date agreed to by the mortga-
    38  gee include:
    39    (i)  prior  work  history,  experience,  training,  opportunities  for
    40  retraining and similar factors which may affect future employment oppor-
    41  tunities;
    42    (ii) debt reduction or other income changes sufficient to  enable  the
    43  mortgagor to resume full mortgage payments;
    44    (iii)  noncash  benefits  that  may reduce household expenses, such as
    45  food stamps or free medical services for military  or  low-income  fami-
    46  lies;
    47    (iv)  changes  in income or recurring expenses that may be affected by
    48  changes in the age, composition or employment of members of  the  house-
    49  hold;
    50    (v) potential for repayment of short-term or installment debt;
    51    (vi) delinquencies in other debts which seriously jeopardize continued
    52  ownership  of  the  home, which cannot be cured by a mortgage assistance
    53  loan;
    54    (vii) a favorable work and credit history;
    55    (viii) a history of timely mortgage payments when employed;
    56    (ix) lack of an impediment or disability that prevents reemployment;

        S. 433                              5
 
     1    (x) evidence that the mortgagor is actively seeking work; and
     2    (xi)  any  other  consideration  determined  by the commissioner to be
     3  relevant to evaluating whether the  mortgagor's  financial  hardship  is
     4  temporary.
     5    §  1254.  Notice,  timing  and  stay  of proceeding requirements.   1.
     6  Requirements.  No mortgagee or agent thereof, or any mortgage  servicer,
     7  may  accelerate  any eligible mortgage obligation as defined in subdivi-
     8  sion two of section twelve  hundred  fifty-three  of  this  article,  or
     9  commence any legal action, including mortgage foreclosure, to recover on
    10  such obligation, or take possession of any security of the mortgagor for
    11  such  mortgage  obligation,  until:  (a)  the  mortgagor  is notified as
    12  prescribed in subdivision two of this section, pursuant to such form and
    13  in such manner as the commissioner shall prescribe by rule; and (b)  the
    14  commissioner has made a determination not to extend home mortgage bridge
    15  loan  assistance,  or  until  the  applicable time periods prescribed in
    16  subdivisions two and three of this section have  expired,  whichever  is
    17  earlier.
    18    2.  Timing and notice requirements.  (a) Timing. No mortgagee or agent
    19  thereof, or any mortgage servicer, may accelerate any eligible  mortgage
    20  obligation  as  defined  in  subdivision  two  of section twelve hundred
    21  fifty-three of this article, or commence  any  legal  action,  including
    22  mortgage  foreclosure, to recover on such obligation, or take possession
    23  of any security of the mortgagor for such mortgage obligation, until the
    24  mortgagor is at least sixty days contractually delinquent in making  his
    25  or  her  mortgage  payments,  or  in violation of some other contractual
    26  provision of such mortgage.
    27    (b) Notice. Any mortgagee or agent thereof, or any mortgage  servicer,
    28  before  accelerating  any  eligible  mortgage  obligation  as defined in
    29  subdivision two of section twelve hundred fifty-three of  this  article,
    30  or  commencing  any  legal  action,  including  mortgage foreclosure, to
    31  recover on such obligation, or taking possession of any security of  the
    32  mortgagor  for such mortgage obligation, shall, in addition to complying
    33  with the requirements prescribed in subdivision one of this section  and
    34  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision,  comply with the following notice
    35  requirements:
    36    (i) notice shall be given by a uniform notice form,  application  form
    37  and  by  any  other  documentation  concerning home mortgage bridge loan
    38  assistance, to be prepared by the commissioner;
    39    (ii) the notice, which may be provided by (A) first class mail or  (B)
    40  in  any other manner agreed to by the mortgagor in writing, shall advise
    41  the mortgagor of his or her delinquency or other default under the mort-
    42  gage;
    43    (iii) the notice shall advise the mortgagor that he or she has  thirty
    44  calendar  days  from  the date of the notice to meet face-to-face with a
    45  designated consumer credit counseling agency designated by  the  commis-
    46  sioner,  with a view to resolving the delinquency or default by restruc-
    47  turing the loan payment schedule or in some other manner through negoti-
    48  ations with the mortgagee or its servicer or other agent  who  has  sent
    49  the notice; and
    50    (iv)  the  notice shall advise the mortgagor that, should he or she be
    51  unable to resolve the delinquency or default within thirty calendar days
    52  of the first contact made with the consumer counseling agency, and  wish
    53  to  be  considered  for home mortgage bridge loan assistance pursuant to
    54  this article, he or she must apply for such assistance no later than ten
    55  calendar days from the end of said thirty day period, to the division at

        S. 433                              6
 
     1  either an address, including an email address, or  a  telephone  number,
     2  both to be provided in the notice itself, to be considered.
     3    3.  Mortgagor's  receipt  of default notice.   (a) The consumer credit
     4  counseling agency shall promptly notify any and all  mortgagees  secured
     5  by the mortgagor's real property of the date that first contact was made
     6  with  the consumer counseling agency by the mortgagor and that the mort-
     7  gagor is acting pursuant to the procedures stipulated in this section.
     8    (b) No mortgagee notified pursuant to paragraph (a) of  this  subdivi-
     9  sion  shall  commence  or  continue  any  legal  proceeding  against the
    10  mortgagor's real property for at least ten calendar days from the end of
    11  the thirty day period that commences from the first contact the  mortga-
    12  gor makes with a credit counseling agency as stated in such notice.
    13    (c)  Should  the mortgagor apply for home mortgage bridge loan assist-
    14  ance pursuant to subparagraph (iv) of paragraph (b) of  subdivision  two
    15  of  this  section, the commissioner shall make a determination of eligi-
    16  bility or non-eligibility within sixty calendar days of receipt  of  the
    17  application.    Upon  receipt  of the application, the commissioner also
    18  shall promptly inform any and all mortgagees secured by the  mortgagor's
    19  real  property  that  an  application has been received pursuant to this
    20  article, and shall inform the same of both the date of receipt  and  the
    21  prohibition stated in paragraph (d) of this subdivision.
    22    (d) During the period over which a mortgagor's application made to the
    23  division  pursuant  to  this  article  is  pending,  no  mortgagee shall
    24  commence or continue any foreclosure or related legal  action  upon  its
    25  mortgage with the mortgagor.
    26    (e)  If  (i)  the  mortgagor  fails to meet with a designated consumer
    27  credit counseling agency within the designated time period prescribed by
    28  subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (b) of subdivision two of this  section;
    29  (ii)  the mortgagor does not apply for home mortgage bridge loan assist-
    30  ance within the time period prescribed by subparagraph (iv) of paragraph
    31  (b) of subdivision two of this section; or (iii) the mortgagor's  appli-
    32  cation  pursuant  to  this subdivision is denied, then the mortgagee may
    33  take any legal actions that are available to enforce the mortgage,  free
    34  of the requirements of this article.
    35    4.  Other  eligible mortgages.   (a) Any mortgagor who files for unem-
    36  ployment insurance with the department of labor shall receive  a  notice
    37  from  such  department  stating  that he or she may be eligible for home
    38  mortgage bridge loan assistance pursuant to this article.
    39    (b) Such notice shall be given by a uniform notice prescribed  by  the
    40  commissioner.
    41    (c)  The notice shall describe the purpose of the home mortgage bridge
    42  loan assistance program, include an application for home mortgage bridge
    43  loan assistance and notify the filer that he or she may consult  with  a
    44  consumer credit counseling agency with a view to applying for home mort-
    45  gage bridge loan assistance.
    46    (d)  Notwithstanding  the  conditions  for  home  mortgage bridge loan
    47  assistance eligibility prescribed by this article, a  mortgagor  who  is
    48  not  contractually  in  default  on  his or her mortgage loan and who is
    49  faced with an event, may apply for home mortgage bridge loan  assistance
    50  on  a form prescribed by the commissioner which includes the information
    51  prescribed in subdivision one of section twelve hundred  fifty-five  and
    52  section twelve hundred fifty-six of this article.
    53    (e)  The  division  shall  make  a determination of eligibility within
    54  sixty calendar days of receipt of the application.
    55    (f) Should the mortgagor's application for home mortgage  bridge  loan
    56  assistance  be denied, the mortgagor may reapply pursuant to this subdi-

        S. 433                              7
 
     1  vision for such assistance not less than six months  from  the  date  of
     2  such determination, unless there is a material change of circumstances.
     3    §  1255. Eligibility.  1. Eligible mortgagors. With the partial excep-
     4  tion of cases covered by subdivision  four  of  section  twelve  hundred
     5  fifty-four  of  this article, home mortgage bridge loan assistance shall
     6  be made available to a mortgagor only when all of the  following  condi-
     7  tions are met:
     8    (a) the mortgagor is a permanent resident of this state;
     9    (b)  the  property securing the mortgage is (i) located in this state;
    10  (ii) a one-to-four-family owner-occupied residence  or  a  single-family
    11  residence  in  a  condominium, housing cooperative or manufactured home;
    12  and (iii) the primary residence of the mortgagor;
    13    (c) a mortgagee has announced to the mortgagor its intention to  fore-
    14  close  upon the mortgage, or payment on the mortgage has been contractu-
    15  ally delinquent for sixty or more days;
    16    (d) the mortgagee is not prohibited by law from foreclosing  upon  the
    17  mortgage;
    18    (e)  the  mortgagor is faced with financial hardship beyond his or her
    19  control which either (i) prevents his or her correcting the  delinquency
    20  within a reasonable period of time and bringing the mortgage current; or
    21  (ii)  as  determined by the commissioner after reviewing the mortgagor's
    22  financial condition pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of  paragraph  (f)  of
    23  this  subdivision, may cause the mortgagor to become at least sixty days
    24  delinquent on his or her mortgage absent the liquidation of any part  of
    25  the mortgagor's assets;
    26    (f) the mortgagor has applied to the division for home mortgage bridge
    27  loan  assistance upon an application form developed by the commissioner,
    28  which form shall include:
    29    (i) a financial statement disclosing all assets and liabilities of the
    30  mortgagor whether singly or jointly held, and all household income irre-
    31  spective of source;
    32    (ii) a statement of financial hardship, supported by  such  documenta-
    33  tion as the commissioner shall prescribe, detailing how either condition
    34  stated  in subparagraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (e) of this subdivision
    35  is satisfied;
    36    (iii) a statement of prior mortgage credit history, supported by  such
    37  documentation  as  the commissioner shall prescribe, indicating that the
    38  mortgagor either has enjoyed a favorable mortgage  credit  history  over
    39  the  previous  five  years,  or  that any want of such history is itself
    40  attributable to financial hardship as can be established by a  statement
    41  of  financial  hardship  as described in subparagraph (ii) of this para-
    42  graph;
    43    (iv) a statement of prior education,  employment,  income  and  credit
    44  history,  supported  by  such  documentation  as  the commissioner shall
    45  prescribe, tending to show a reasonable likelihood  that  the  mortgagor
    46  will  be able to resume full mortgage payments within twenty-four months
    47  (or not later than thirty-six months, in periods of  high  unemployment,
    48  as  determined from time-to-time by the commissioner) after commencement
    49  of home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments pursuant to this  arti-
    50  cle,  and  pay  the mortgage in full either by its maturity date or by a
    51  later date agreed by the mortgagor and the mortgagee; and
    52    (v) any other information deemed  necessary  by  the  commissioner  to
    53  determine  eligibility for home mortgage bridge loan assistance pursuant
    54  to this act; and

        S. 433                              8
 
     1    (g) the commissioner has determined that the criteria  established  in
     2  this subdivision, and any procedural requirements that have been promul-
     3  gated, have been satisfied.
     4    2.  Waiver  of  requirements.  The commissioner is authorized to waive
     5  noncompliance with the criteria in subdivision one of  this  section  to
     6  the  extent that such waiver is consistent with the state administrative
     7  procedure act, is not inconsistent with the purpose of this article  and
     8  is supported by equitable principles.
     9    3.  Reapplication.  Should  the commissioner determine that any of the
    10  criteria elaborated in subdivision one of this section are not met,  the
    11  mortgagor  may  reapply  for  home  mortgage  bridge loan assistance not
    12  before six months from the date of such determination, unless there is a
    13  material change of circumstances.  Nothing  in  this  subdivision  shall
    14  prohibit  a  mortgagee from commencing legal action to enforce the mort-
    15  gage prior to reapplication by the mortgagor.
    16    4. Misrepresentation in application form. An applicant  who  misrepre-
    17  sents  any  information  provided  in connection with an application for
    18  home mortgage bridge loan assistance may be denied such  assistance,  or
    19  be  required  immediately to return any such assistance proffered on the
    20  basis of such misrepresentation; and the mortgagee may, any time  there-
    21  after, take any legal action to enforce the mortgage free of any further
    22  restriction imposed by this act.
    23    §  1256.  Temporary  payments of assistance.   1.   Initial payment of
    24  arrearages. Should the commissioner determine a mortgagor to be eligible
    25  for home mortgage bridge loan  assistance  pursuant  to  section  twelve
    26  hundred  fifty-five of this article, the division shall directly pay any
    27  mortgagee secured by the mortgagor's real estate  such  amounts  as  are
    28  necessary  to bring the mortgage current, without regard to any acceler-
    29  ation of the debt under the mortgage. In the alternative,  the  division
    30  shall pay to the mortgagee any alternate mortgage payments agreed by the
    31  mortgagee  and mortgagor. In addition, the division shall pay reasonable
    32  costs incurred by the mortgagee prior to the division's  grant  of  home
    33  mortgage bridge loan assistance to the mortgagor.
    34    2.  Mortgage  payments  subsequent  to  initial payment of arrearages.
    35  After the division has paid any and all arrearages pursuant to  subdivi-
    36  sion  one  of  this  section,  the  division shall make monthly mortgage
    37  assistance payments to the mortgagee on behalf  of  the  mortgagor,  and
    38  shall  collect monthly payments from the mortgagor in amounts determined
    39  pursuant to the following formula: the mortgagor's monthly  payments  to
    40  the  division  to  cover  the mortgagor's share of total housing expense
    41  shall be in an  amount  that  does  not  exceed  forty  percent  of  the
    42  mortgagor's net effective income.  The mortgagor's payments to the divi-
    43  sion  shall  be  made  at least seven days prior to the due date of each
    44  mortgage payment to the mortgagee, and upon receipt thereof the division
    45  shall send the full mortgage payment directly to the mortgagee.
    46    3. Mortgage bridge loan assistance payments as loans.  (a) The  amount
    47  by  which  the  sum of any home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments
    48  made by the division to mortgagees exceeds the sum of payments  made  by
    49  the  mortgagor to the division, plus any amounts paid by the division to
    50  the mortgagee under subdivision one of this section, shall constitute  a
    51  loan  extended  by  the  division  to  the mortgagor. Such loan shall be
    52  evidenced by such documents as  the  commissioner  shall  determine.  It
    53  shall  also  be  secured,  and  subject  to  repayment with interest, as
    54  described in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subdivision.
    55    (b) Repayment of home mortgage bridge loan assistance shall be secured
    56  by a mortgage lien on the mortgaged property and  by  such  other  obli-

        S. 433                              9
 
     1  gations  as  the commissioner may require. The priority of any such lien
     2  obtained by the division pursuant to this article shall be determined in
     3  the same manner as the lien of a general secured creditor of the mortga-
     4  gor.    Neither  this  lien nor any other security interest taken by the
     5  division shall be deemed to take priority over any other secured lien or
     6  secured interest in effect against the mortgagor's property on the  date
     7  that home mortgage bridge loan assistance payments commence. The commis-
     8  sioner  may allow subordination of the home mortgage bridge loan assist-
     9  ance lien if necessary to enable the mortgagor to obtain a home improve-
    10  ment loan necessary to preserve the value of the property.
    11    (c) Upon approval of an application  for  home  mortgage  bridge  loan
    12  assistance,  the division shall enter into an agreement with the mortga-
    13  gor for repayment of all such assistance provided by the division,  with
    14  interest, as follows:
    15    (i) if forty percent of the mortgagor's net effective income equals an
    16  amount  that is greater than total housing expense, that amount shall be
    17  paid to the division, unless otherwise determined  by  the  commissioner
    18  after examination of the mortgagor's financial circumstances and ability
    19  to contribute to repayment of the assistance;
    20    (ii)  if  forty percent of the mortgagor's net effective income equals
    21  an amount that is less than total housing  expense,  repayment  of  home
    22  mortgage bridge loan assistance shall be deferred until forty percent of
    23  the  mortgagor's  net  effective income equals an amount that is greater
    24  than total housing expense;
    25    (iii) the commissioner shall establish procedures for periodic  review
    26  of  a  mortgagor's total housing expense and net effective income with a
    27  view to determining payment amounts that are due to the division  pursu-
    28  ant to this section;
    29    (iv) if repayment of home mortgage bridge loan assistance has not been
    30  made  by  the  date that any mortgage has been paid, the mortgagor shall
    31  make home mortgage bridge loan assistance repayments in  an  amount  not
    32  less than the mortgage payments until the assistance is repaid;
    33    (v)  interest  shall accrue upon all home mortgage bridge loan assist-
    34  ance payments made by the division on behalf of the mortgagor at a  rate
    35  per  annum that is equal to the state's cost of funding or at some other
    36  rate per annum which takes into  consideration  other  relevant  funding
    37  costs, as determined by the commissioner. Interest shall accrue from the
    38  time  the  mortgagor  commences  repayment under this section, and shall
    39  accrue only during the period over which the mortgagor  is  required  to
    40  make  such  repayment.  When any mortgage for which home mortgage bridge
    41  loan assistance payments are made is paid, interest shall then accrue on
    42  all such assistance due and owing at the same rate and on the same basis
    43  as the mortgage for which the assistance payments were made; and
    44    (vi) all moneys received from mortgagors for repayment of  home  mort-
    45  gage  bridge  loan  assistance  shall  be deposited in the home mortgage
    46  bridge loan assistance fund established in section eighty-nine-i of  the
    47  state finance law.
    48    4.   Duration  of  home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance  payments.
    49  Payments made pursuant to this article shall be provided  for  a  period
    50  not  to  exceed thirty-six months, consecutively or non-consecutively in
    51  an aggregate amount which does not exceed sixty  thousand  dollars.  The
    52  commissioner  shall  establish  procedures  for  periodic  review of the
    53  mortgagor's financial circumstances for purposes of determining  whether
    54  continuation,  termination  or  adjustment  of home mortgage bridge loan
    55  assistance payments is warranted in light of  any  eligibility  require-
    56  ments pursuant to this article.

        S. 433                             10
 
     1    5.  Delinquency  in  payments owed to the division. Should a mortgagor
     2  fail to pay to the division any amounts owed under this  section  within
     3  fifteen  days  of  the  due  date,  the  commissioner  shall  review the
     4  mortgagor's financial circumstances in order to  determine  whether  the
     5  delinquency is a result of a change in the mortgagor's financial circum-
     6  stances.  If  such  a determination is made, the commissioner may modify
     7  the mortgagor's required payments. If failure to pay is  not  determined
     8  to  be  due  to  a  material  deterioration in the mortgagor's financial
     9  circumstances, the commissioner shall terminate  assistance  and  notify
    10  the  mortgagee  that  assistance  has been terminated. The mortgagee may
    11  thereafter take any legal action necessary to enforce its mortgage with-
    12  out further restriction pursuant to this article.
    13    6. Delinquency in meeting obligations to mortgagees. Should any  mort-
    14  gagee  scheduled  to receive payments from the division pursuant to this
    15  article not receive any such payment within thirty days of its scheduled
    16  due date, or should the mortgagor fail to observe and perform all terms,
    17  covenants, and conditions of the mortgage, the  mortgagee  may,  at  any
    18  time  thereafter,  take any legal action to enforce the mortgage without
    19  further restriction pursuant to this article.
    20    § 2. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 89-i  to
    21  read as follows:
    22    § 89-i. Home mortgage bridge loan assistance fund.  1. There is hereby
    23  established in the custody of the state comptroller a special fund to be
    24  known as the "home mortgage bridge loan assistance fund". Monies in such
    25  fund  shall  be  kept  separate from and not commingled with other funds
    26  held in the custody of the state comptroller.
    27    2. The home mortgage bridge loan  assistance  fund  shall  consist  of
    28  moneys  appropriated  thereto,  funds transferred from any other fund or
    29  source, moneys paid to the division of housing and community renewal  by
    30  mortgagors  for  repayment  of  home  mortgage  bridge  loan  assistance
    31  payments pursuant to article twenty-eight of the private housing finance
    32  law, moneys received as grants and other provisions of funds  by  finan-
    33  cial  institutions  for  the purpose of receiving credit pursuant to the
    34  Community Reinvestment Act of  1977,  and  all  revenues  received  from
    35  contributions, donations and all other moneys credited thereto.
    36    3.  The  moneys of the home mortgage bridge loan assistance fund, upon
    37  appropriation thereof, shall be expended by the division of housing  and
    38  community renewal solely for the purposes of article twenty-eight of the
    39  private housing finance law.
    40    4.  The  state  comptroller,  in consultation with the commissioner of
    41  housing and community renewal, may establish accounts  within  the  home
    42  mortgage bridge loan assistance fund based on the sources of the revenue
    43  into  such  fund  or  any  other  purpose  which  is consistent with the
    44  provisions of article twenty-eight of the private housing  finance  law;
    45  provided,  however,  that  the  comptroller  shall  establish a separate
    46  account called the "community  reinvestment  act  account"  which  shall
    47  include  the moneys deposited into the fund by financial institutions in
    48  accordance with the provisions of  the  Community  Reinvestment  Act  of
    49  1977, as amended.
    50    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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