Prohibits the idling of any passenger vehicle, with certain exceptions, for more than 3 consecutive minutes; establishes the first violation is a warning and subsequent violations of such section are traffic infractions punishable by a fine of $150.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
1178--C
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 10, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. HARCKHAM -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Environmental Conservation
-- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended
and recommitted to said committee -- recommitted to the Committee on
Environmental Conservation in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 --
committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
recommitted to said committee -- committee discharged, bill amended,
ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to the
idling time of passenger vehicles
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. The environmental conservation law is amended by adding a
2 new section 19-0333 to read as follows:
3 § 19-0333. Emissions from passenger vehicles; limitations.
4 1. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have
5 the following meanings:
6 (a) "Passenger vehicle" shall mean any motor vehicle, light-duty truck
7 with a gross vehicle weight of eighty-five hundred pounds or less, or
8 any other vehicle whose primary use is noncommercial personal transpor-
9 tation. Such definition shall also include "motorcycle", "taxicab" and
10 "livery" as such terms are defined in article one of the vehicle and
11 traffic law and shall not include electric vehicles as defined in subdi-
12 vision one of section 66-s of the public service law.
13 (b) "Hybrid-electric vehicle" shall mean any passenger vehicle which
14 draws propulsion from both an internal combustion engine (or heat engine
15 that uses combustible fuel), an energy storage device and employs a
16 regenerative vehicle braking system that recovers waste energy to charge
17 such energy storage device.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04164-07-4
S. 1178--C 2
1 2. No person shall allow or permit the engine of a passenger vehicle
2 to idle for more than three consecutive minutes when the passenger vehi-
3 cle is not in motion, except that this provision shall not apply when:
4 (a) such vehicle is forced to remain motionless because of traffic
5 conditions over which the operator thereof has no control;
6 (b) regulations adopted by a federal, state or local agency having
7 jurisdiction require the maintenance of a specific temperature for
8 passenger comfort, in which case the idling time may be increased to the
9 extent necessary to comply with such regulations;
10 (c) a hybrid-electric vehicle is idling for the purpose of providing
11 energy for the battery or other form of energy storage recharging;
12 (d) the ambient air temperature is 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees
13 Celsius) or less;
14 (e) when operation of the engine is required for the purpose of main-
15 tenance;
16 (f) such vehicle is idling for the purpose of ensuring the safe load-
17 ing, unloading, or transport of persons with one or more disabilities;
18 (g) such vehicle contains one or more children or pets; or
19 (h) such vehicle is a military tactical vehicle used in military
20 training operations.
21 3. This section shall not apply to the operation of authorized emer-
22 gency vehicles, as defined by section one hundred one of the vehicle and
23 traffic law and other emergency vehicles and equipment while performing
24 in the scope of their duties.
25 4. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preempt any provision of
26 local law, including, but not limited to section 24-163 of the adminis-
27 trative code of the city of New York, provided that the provisions of
28 such local law are at least as stringent as the provisions of this
29 section.
30 5. Any person who knowingly or intentionally violates any provision of
31 this section shall, upon the first finding of such a violation, be
32 provided with a warning that future violations may result in the imposi-
33 tion of a civil penalty. Any person convicted of a subsequent violation
34 may be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred fifty
35 dollars.
36 § 2. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section
37 or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent juris-
38 diction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invali-
39 date the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to
40 the clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part thereof directly
41 involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been
42 rendered.
43 § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
44 it shall have become a law.
