STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
1434--A
2021-2022 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 12, 2021
___________
Introduced by Sens. KRUEGER, BAILEY, LIU, SALAZAR -- read twice and
ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on
Budget and Revenue -- recommitted to the Committee on Budget and
Revenue in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee
discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
to said committee
AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to creating the middle class
circuit breaker tax credit and creating a tax reform study commission
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new
2 subsection (nnn) to read as follows:
3 (nnn) Middle class circuit breaker credit. (1) Definitions. For the
4 purposes of this subsection:
5 (A) "Qualified taxpayer" means a resident individual of the state who
6 owns or rents the residential real property in which he or she resides,
7 and has resided in such residential real property for not less than five
8 years.
9 (B) "Household" or "members of the household" means a qualified
10 taxpayer or qualified taxpayers and all other persons, not necessarily
11 related, who all reside in the residential real property owned by the
12 taxpayer or taxpayers, and share its furnishings, facilities and accom-
13 modations; provided that no person may be a member of more than one
14 household at one time.
15 (C) "Household gross income" means the aggregate adjusted gross income
16 of all members of the household for the taxable year as reported for
17 federal income tax purposes, or which would be reported as adjusted
18 gross income if a federal income tax return were required to be filed,
19 with the modifications in subsection (b) of section six hundred twelve
20 of this article but without the modifications in subsection (c) of such
21 section, plus any portion of the gain from the sale or exchange of prop-
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06575-02-2
S. 1434--A 2
1 erty otherwise excluded from such amount; earned income from sources
2 without the United States excludable from federal gross income by
3 section nine hundred eleven of the internal revenue code; support money
4 not included in adjusted gross income; nontaxable strike benefits;
5 supplemental security income payments; the gross amount of any pension
6 or annuity benefits to the extent not included in such adjusted gross
7 income (including, but not limited to, railroad retirement benefits and
8 all payments received under the federal social security act and veter-
9 ans' disability pensions); nontaxable interest received from the state
10 of New York, its agencies, instrumentalities, public corporations, or
11 political subdivisions (including a public corporation created pursuant
12 to agreement or compact with another state or Canada); workers' compen-
13 sation; the gross amount of "loss-of-time" insurance; and the amount of
14 cash public assistance and relief, other than medical assistance for the
15 needy, paid to or for the benefit of the qualified taxpayer or members
16 of his or her household. Household gross income shall not include
17 surplus foods or other relief in kind or payments made to individuals
18 because of their status as victims of Nazi persecution as defined in
19 public law 103-286 or any disability compensation received by veterans
20 on account of injury or illness incurred or aggravated during military
21 service in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq since September eleventh,
22 two thousand one. Provided, further, household gross income shall only
23 include all such income received by all members of the household while
24 members of such household.
25 (D) "Adjusted rent" means rent paid for the right of occupancy of a
26 residence.
27 (E) "Real property tax equivalent" means (1) for taxable years begin-
28 ning in two thousand twenty-three, fifteen percent of the adjusted rent
29 actually paid in the taxable year by a household solely for the right of
30 occupancy of its New York residence for the taxable year. If (i) a resi-
31 dence is rented to two or more individuals as cotenants, or such indi-
32 viduals share in the payment of a single rent for the right of occupancy
33 of such residence, and (ii) each of such individuals is a member of a
34 different household, one or more of which individuals shares such resi-
35 dence, real property tax equivalent is that portion of fifteen percent
36 of the adjusted rent paid in the taxable year which reflects that
37 portion of the rent attributable to the qualified taxpayer and the
38 members of his or her household; and (2) for taxable years beginning in
39 two thousand twenty-three and thereafter, twenty percent of the adjusted
40 rent actually paid in the taxable year by a household solely for the
41 right of occupancy of its New York residence for the taxable year. If
42 (i) a residence is rented to two or more individuals as cotenants, or
43 such individuals share in the payment of a single rent for the right of
44 occupancy of such residence, and (ii) each of such individuals is a
45 member of a different household, one or more of which individuals shares
46 such residence, real property tax equivalent is that portion of twenty
47 percent of the adjusted rent paid in the taxable year which reflects
48 that portion of the rent attributable to the qualified taxpayer and the
49 members of his or her household.
50 (F) "Net real property tax" means the real property taxes assessed on
51 the residential real property owned and occupied by the taxpayer or
52 taxpayers after any exemption or abatement received pursuant to the real
53 property tax law.
54 (2) Credit. A qualified taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the
55 taxes imposed by this article, equal to seventy percent of the amount by
56 which the taxpayer's net real property tax or the taxpayer's real prop-
S. 1434--A 3
1 erty tax equivalent exceeds the taxpayer's maximum real property tax, as
2 determined by paragraph three of this subsection. If such credit exceeds
3 the tax for such taxable year, as reduced by the other credits permitted
4 by this article, the qualified taxpayer may receive, and the comp-
5 troller, subject to a certificate of the department, shall pay as an
6 overpayment, without interest, any excess between such tax as so reduced
7 and the amount of the credit. If a qualified taxpayer is not required to
8 file a return pursuant to section six hundred fifty-one of this article,
9 a qualified taxpayer may nevertheless receive and the comptroller,
10 subject to a certificate of the department, shall pay as an overpayment
11 the full amount of the credit, without interest.
12 (3) Maximum real property tax. (A) A qualified taxpayer's maximum real
13 property tax shall be determined as follows:
14 (i) For tax years beginning in two thousand twenty-three:
15 Household gross incomeMaximum real property tax
16 One hundred thousandNine percent of the
17 dollars or lesshousehold gross income
18 More than one hundredNo limitation.
19 thousand dollars
20 (ii) For tax years beginning in two thousand twenty-four:
21 Household gross incomeMaximum real property tax
22 One hundred thousandEight and one-half percent of the
23 dollars or lesshousehold gross income
24 More than one hundredNo limitation.
25 thousand dollars
26 (iii) For tax years beginning in two thousand twenty-five:
27 Household gross incomeMaximum real property tax
28 One hundred thousand dollarsSeven and one-half percent of
29 or lesshousehold gross income
30 More than one hundred thousandSeven and one-half percent of
31 dollars, but less than or equal toone hundred thousand dollars
32 one hundred fifty thousand dollarsplus eight and one-half percent of
33 household gross income above
34 one hundred thousand dollars
35 More than one hundred fiftyNo limitation.
36 thousand dollars
37 (iv) For tax years beginning in two thousand twenty-six and thereafter:
38 Household gross incomeMaximum real property tax
39 One hundred thousandSix percent of household gross
40 dollars or lessincome
41 More than one hundred thousandSix percent of one hundred
42 dollars, but less than or equal tothousand dollars plus seven
43 one hundred fifty thousand dollarspercent of household gross income
44 above one hundred thousand dollars
45 More than one hundred fiftySix percent of one hundred thousand
46 thousand dollars, but less thandollars plus seven
47 or equal to two hundred fiftypercent of fifty thousand dollars
48 thousand dollarsplus eight and one-half percent of
49 household gross income above one
50 hundred fifty thousand dollars
51 More than two hundred fiftyNo limitation.
52 thousand dollars
S. 1434--A 4
1 (B) The thresholds of household gross income established by clause
2 (iv) of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be indexed for
3 inflation for tax years beginning in two thousand twenty-seven and ther-
4 eafter.
5 (4) Exclusions from eligibility. No credit shall be granted under this
6 subsection if the qualified taxpayer claims the real property tax
7 circuit breaker credit, pursuant to subsection (e) of this section,
8 during the taxable year.
9 § 2. There is hereby established a tax reform study commission to
10 provide the governor and the legislature with a long run plan for
11 reforming the state and local tax systems. The tax reform study commis-
12 sion shall consist of five members appointed by the governor, four
13 members each appointed by the speaker of the assembly and the temporary
14 president of the senate, and one member each appointed by the minority
15 leader of the senate and the minority leader of the assembly. In addi-
16 tion, on or before January 1, 2025, the tax reform study commission
17 shall provide the governor and the legislature with recommendations on
18 any changes that should be made in the definitions of income used in the
19 various property tax relief programs authorized by the laws of the state
20 of New York. Such recommendations shall be based on an examination of
21 such laws and of such laws in other states. In preparing such recommen-
22 dations, the tax reform study commission shall review the distributional
23 impact of the items of income included in the definition of household
24 income for purposes of the circuit breaker and other property tax relief
25 programs established by state law and make recommendations to the gover-
26 nor and the legislature for any changes in any of these definitions that
27 the tax reform study commission deems appropriate. The commissioner of
28 taxation and finance and the director of the office of real property
29 services shall provide the tax reform study commission with such data
30 and analysis as it may require.
31 § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
