Expands the amount of information available to police and the public, by means of the internet, on registered sex offenders; authorizes any person to register with the division of criminal justice services to receive e-mail notification of all sex offenders residing within their zip code.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
2017
2013-2014 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE(Prefiled)
January 9, 2013
___________
Introduced by Sen. SKELOS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Crime Victims, Crime and
Correction
AN ACT to amend the correction law, in relation to the registration of
sex offenders
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Subdivision 6 of section 168-b of the correction law, as
2 amended by chapter 106 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as
3 follows:
4 6. The division shall also establish a [subdirectory] directory pursu-
5 ant to section one hundred sixty-eight-q of this article.
6 § 2. Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subdivision 6 of section 168-l of
7 the correction law, paragraph (a) as amended by chapter 106 of the laws
8 of 2006, paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 513 of the laws of 2011 and
9 paragraph (c) as separately amended by chapters 318 and 680 of the laws
10 of 2005, are amended to read as follows:
11 (a) If the risk of repeat offense is low, a level one designation
12 shall be given to such sex offender. In such case the law enforcement
13 agency or agencies having jurisdiction and the law enforcement agency or
14 agencies having had jurisdiction at the time of his or her conviction
15 shall be notified and may disseminate relevant information which may
16 include a photograph and description of the offender and which may
17 include the name of the sex offender, approximate address based on sex
18 offender's zip code, background information including the offender's
19 crime of conviction, modus of operation, type of victim targeted, the
20 name and address of any institution of higher education at which the sex
21 offender is enrolled, attends, is employed or resides and the
22 description of special conditions imposed on the offender to any entity
23 with vulnerable populations related to the nature of the offense commit-
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD02690-01-3
S. 2017 2
1 ted by such sex offender. Any entity receiving information on a sex
2 offender may disclose or further disseminate such information at its
3 discretion. In addition, in each such case, the name of the sex offen-
4 der, a photograph of the sex offender and approximate address based on
5 the sex offender's zip code shall also be provided in the directory
6 established in this article.
7 (b) If the risk of repeat offense is moderate, a level two designation
8 shall be given to such sex offender. In such case the law enforcement
9 agency or agencies having jurisdiction and the law enforcement agency or
10 agencies having had jurisdiction at the time of his or her conviction
11 shall be notified and may disseminate relevant information which shall
12 include a photograph and description of the offender and which may
13 include the exact name and any aliases used by the sex offender, exact
14 address, background information including the offender's crime of
15 conviction, mode of operation, type of victim targeted, the name and
16 address of any institution of higher education at which the sex offender
17 is enrolled, attends, is employed or resides and the description of
18 special conditions imposed on the offender to any entity with vulnerable
19 populations related to the nature of the offense committed by such sex
20 offender. Any entity receiving information on a sex offender may
21 disclose or further disseminate such information at its discretion. In
22 addition, in such case, the information described [herein] in this para-
23 graph shall also be provided in the [subdirectory] directory established
24 in this article and notwithstanding any other provision of law, such
25 information shall, upon request, be made available to the public.
26 Such law enforcement agencies shall compile, maintain and update a
27 listing of vulnerable organizational entities within its jurisdiction.
28 Such listing shall be utilized for notification of such organizations in
29 disseminating such information on level two sex offenders pursuant to
30 this paragraph. Such listing shall include and not be limited to:
31 superintendents of schools or chief school administrators, superinten-
32 dents of parks, public and private libraries, public and private school
33 bus transportation companies, day care centers, nursery schools, pre-
34 schools, neighborhood watch groups, community centers, civic associ-
35 ations, nursing homes, victim's advocacy groups and places of worship.
36 (c) If the risk of repeat offense is high and there exists a threat to
37 the public safety a level three designation shall be given to such sex
38 offender. In such case, the law enforcement agency or agencies having
39 jurisdiction and the law enforcement agency or agencies having had
40 jurisdiction at the time of his or her conviction shall be notified and
41 may disseminate relevant information which shall include a photograph
42 and description of the offender and which may include the sex offender's
43 exact name and any aliases used by the offender, exact address, address
44 of the offender's place of employment, background information including
45 the offender's crime of conviction, mode of operation, type of victim
46 targeted, the name and address of any institution of higher education at
47 which the sex offender is enrolled, attends, is employed or resides and
48 the description of special conditions imposed on the offender to any
49 entity with vulnerable populations related to the nature of the offense
50 committed by such sex offender. Any entity receiving information on a
51 sex offender may disclose or further disseminate such information at its
52 discretion. In addition, in such case, the information described [here-
53 in] in this paragraph shall also be provided in the [subdirectory]
54 directory established in this article and notwithstanding any other
55 provision of law, such information shall, upon request, be made avail-
56 able to the public.
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1 Such law enforcement agencies shall compile, maintain and update a
2 listing of vulnerable organizational entities within its jurisdiction.
3 Such listing shall be utilized for notification of such organizations in
4 disseminating such information on level three sex offenders pursuant to
5 this paragraph. Such listing shall include and not be limited to:
6 superintendents of schools or chief school administrators, superinten-
7 dents of parks, public and private libraries, public and private school
8 bus transportation companies, day care centers, nursery schools, pre-
9 schools, neighborhood watch groups, community centers, civic associ-
10 ations, nursing homes, victim's advocacy groups and places of worship.
11 § 3. Section 168-q of the correction law, as added by chapter 192 of
12 the laws of 1995, the section heading as amended by chapter 106 of the
13 laws of 2006, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 532 of the laws of
14 2011, is amended to read as follows:
15 § 168-q. [Subdirectory] Directory; internet posting. 1. The division
16 shall maintain a [subdirectory of level two and three] directory of sex
17 offenders[. The subdirectory] which shall be made available at all times
18 on the internet via the division homepage for purposes of public access.
19 (a) In the case of a sex offender who has been given a level one
20 designation, the directory shall include the name of the sex offender, a
21 photograph of the sex offender and approximate address based on the sex
22 offender's zip code.
23 (b) In the case of a sex offender who has been given a level two or
24 three designation, the directory shall include the exact address,
25 address of the offender's place of employment and photograph of the sex
26 offender along with the following information, if available: name, phys-
27 ical description, age and distinctive markings. Background information
28 including the sex offender's crime of conviction, modus of operation,
29 type of victim targeted, the name and address of any institution of
30 higher education at which the sex offender is enrolled, attends, is
31 employed or resides and a description of special conditions imposed on
32 the sex offender shall also be included. [The subdirectory shall have
33 sex offender listings categorized by county and zip code. Such subdirec-
34 tory shall be made available at all times on the internet via the divi-
35 sion homepage. Any person may apply to the division to receive automated
36 e-mail notifications whenever a new or updated subdirectory registration
37 occurs in a geographic area specified by such person. The division shall
38 furnish such service at no charge to such person, who shall request
39 e-mail notification by county and/or zip code on forms developed and
40 provided by the division. E-mail notification is limited to three
41 geographic areas per e-mail account.]
42 (c) The division shall, on its internet homepage, provide a means for
43 any person to register to receive notice at such person's electronic
44 mail address of all sex offenders who reside or move into the area
45 encompassed by such person's zip code. The division shall provide timely
46 notice by electronic mail to each person who registers pursuant to this
47 paragraph of every sex offender residing in and of every sex offender
48 who moves into the person's zip code. Such notice shall include all
49 information authorized to be disclosed on each such sex offender pursu-
50 ant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this subdivision.
51 2. Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this section
52 in violation of the law shall in addition to any other penalty or fine
53 imposed, be subject to a fine of not less than five hundred dollars and
54 not more than one thousand dollars. [Unauthorized removal or duplication
55 of the subdirectory from the offices of local, village or city police
56 department shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand
S. 2017 4
1 dollars.] In addition, the attorney general, any district attorney, or
2 any person aggrieved is authorized to bring a civil action in the appro-
3 priate court requesting preventive relief, including an application for
4 a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order
5 against the person or group of persons responsible for such action. The
6 foregoing remedies shall be independent of any other remedies or proce-
7 dures that may be available to an aggrieved party under other provisions
8 of law.
9 § 4. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
10 it shall have become a law.
