Authorizes courts, other than courts in a city of one million or more, to render default judgments in cases of failure to answer for unlawful possession of an alcoholic beverage with the intent to consume by persons under the age of twenty-one years; requires clerks to notify defendants prior to the plea and judgment being rendered; allows judgment to have full force and effect.
STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
3238
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 20, 2017
___________
Introduced by Sens. RANZENHOFER, FUNKE -- read twice and ordered print-
ed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Alcoholism
and Drug Abuse
AN ACT to amend the alcoholic beverage control law, in relation to
authorizing courts to render default judgments in cases of failure to
answer for unlawful possession of an alcoholic beverage with the
intent to consume by persons under the age of twenty-one years
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Section 65-c of the alcoholic beverage control law is
2 amended by adding three new subdivisions 7, 8 and 9 to read as follows:
3 7. In the event a person charged with a violation of this section does
4 not answer within the time specified, the court having jurisdiction,
5 other than a court in a city over one million population may, in addi-
6 tion to any other action authorized by law, enter a plea of guilty on
7 behalf of the defendant and render a default judgment of a fine deter-
8 mined by the court within the amount authorized by law. Any judgment
9 entered pursuant to default shall be civil in nature, and shall be
10 treated as a determination sustaining such charge for the purposes of
11 this section. However, at least thirty days after the expiration of the
12 original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a plea of guilty
13 and a default judgment may be rendered, the clerk of the court shall
14 notify the defendant by certified mail: (a) of the violation charged;
15 (b) of the impending plea of guilty and default judgment; (c) that such
16 judgment will be filed with the county clerk of the county in which the
17 operator or registrant is located; and (d) that a default or plea of
18 guilty may be avoided by entering a plea or making an appearance within
19 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within that
20 period shall be in a manner prescribed in the notice. In no case shall a
21 default judgment and plea of guilty be rendered more than two years
22 after the expiration of the time prescribed for originally entering a
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06142-01-7
S. 3238 2
1 plea. When a person has entered a plea of not guilty and has demanded a
2 hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to
3 the holding of the hearing which shall be scheduled by the court of such
4 city, village or town within thirty days of such demand.
5 8. The filing of the default judgment with the county clerk shall have
6 the full force and effect of a judgment duly docketed in the office of
7 such clerk and may be enforced in the same manner and with the same
8 effect as that provided by law in respect to executions issued against
9 property upon judgments of a court of record and such judgment shall
10 remain in full force and effect for eight years notwithstanding any
11 other provision of law.
12 9. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision seven of this
13 section, the clerk of the court, shall have two years from the effective
14 date of this subdivision to serve notice upon the person charged with a
15 violation of this section who has not answered within the time specified
16 and prior to the effective date of this subdivision.
17 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.