STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
S. 8639 A. 9304
SENATE - ASSEMBLY
February 23, 2024
___________
IN SENATE -- A REDISTRICTING BILL, submitted by the Independent Redis-
tricting Commission pursuant to article three of the Constitution --
read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to
the Committee on Rules
IN ASSEMBLY -- A REDISTRICTING BILL, submitted by the Independent Redis-
tricting Commission pursuant to article three of the Constitution --
read once and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations
AN ACT to amend the state law, in relation to establishing congressional
districts; and to repeal article 7 of such law relating thereto
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Article 7 of the state law is REPEALED and a new article 7
2 is added to read as follows:
3 ARTICLE 7
4 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS
5 Section 110. Present congressional districts.
6 111. New congressional districts.
7 112. Separability of congressional districts.
8 § 110. Present congressional districts. The congressional districts of
9 this state, as existing immediately before the effective date of this
10 article, shall continue to be the congressional districts of the state
11 until the expiration of the terms of the representatives in congress
12 then in office, except for the purpose of an election of representatives
13 in congress for full terms beginning at such expirations.
14 § 111. New congressional districts. Except as provided in section one
15 hundred ten of this article, the congressional districts of this state
16 from and after the effective date of this article, shall consist as
17 follows:
18 1. Congressional District 1.
19 Within Suffolk County
20 All of East Hampton town
21 All of Huntington town
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[] is old law to be omitted.
LBD14543-02-4
S. 8639 16 A. 9304
1 Tract: 038600 Blocks: 1004-1005 2000-2005 3000-3001 4000-4005
2 5002-5005 6000 7000-7001 8000
3 Tract: 039400 Blocks: 1000 2002-2003 3000 4000-4001
4 Tract: 039600 Blocks: 1001-1002 2000-2002 3000-3002
5 Tract: 039700 Blocks: 1000-1016
6 Tract: 039800 Blocks: 1002-1005 2000-2002 3001-3002
7 Tract: 039902 Block: 2000
8 Tract: 041800 Blocks: 1005 1007-1008
9 Tract: 041900 Blocks: 1000-1004 2000 3000-3001 4000-4002 4006-4009
10 5000 6000 7000-7001
11 Tract: 042500 Blocks: 1000 2000 3000-3001 3004-3007 4000 5000-5001
12 6000-6001 7000-7001
13 Tract: 046000 Blocks: 1003-1007 2000-2003
14 Tract: 046205 Block: 5009
15 Tract: 046208 Blocks: 1000-1006 2000-2007 3000-3006 4000-4004
16 Tract: 046209 Blocks: 2002-2004 3001
17 Tract: 048401 Blocks: 3003 3005 3007
18 16. Congressional District 16.
19 Within Bronx County
20 Within Bronx Borough:
21 Tracts: 040400 040600 040800 041400 042000 042200 042400 042600
22 042800 043000 043400 043600 044200 044400 044800 045800 048402
23 Tract: 038600 Blocks: 1000-1003 5000-5001
24 Tract: 039400 Blocks: 2000-2001
25 Tract: 039600 Blocks: 1000 4000-4002
26 Tract: 039800 Blocks: 1000-1001 3000
27 Tract: 041800 Blocks: 1000-1004 1006 1009 2000-2003 3000-3001 4000
28 Tract: 045600 Blocks: 1000-1002
29 Tract: 046000 Blocks: 1000-1002
30 Tract: 048401 Blocks: 1001 3002 3006
31 Within Westchester County
32 All of Eastchester town
33 All of Harrison town
34 All of Mamaroneck town
35 All of Mount Vernon city
36 All of New Rochelle city
37 All of Pelham town
38 All of Rye city
39 All of Rye town
40 All of Scarsdale town
41 All of White Plains city
42 All of Yonkers city
43 Within Greenburgh town:
44 Tracts: 010200 010300 010400 010500 010600 010701 010702 010801
45 010803 010804 010901 010902 010903 011000 011101 011102 011200 011300
46 Tract: 011401 Blocks: 1000-1011 1013-1018 2000-2004 3000-3002
47 3004-3007 4000-4002
48 Tract: 011402 Blocks: 1000-1024 2000-2004 2006-2009
49 Tract: 011500 Blocks: 1013-1017 1019-1020
50 17. Congressional District 17.
51 All of Putnam County
52 All of Rockland County
53 Within Dutchess County
54 All of East Fishkill town
55 All of Pawling town
56 Within Beekman town:
S. 8639 17 A. 9304
1 Tract: 020005 Blocks: 1000-1005 1010-1024 2003 2005-2006 3000
2 3002-3003 3008
3 Tract: 610000 Blocks: 1001-1006
4 Within Westchester County
5 All of Bedford town
6 All of Cortlandt town
7 All of Lewisboro town
8 All of Mount Kisco town
9 All of Mount Pleasant town
10 All of New Castle town
11 All of North Castle town
12 All of North Salem town
13 All of Ossining town
14 All of Peekskill city
15 All of Pound Ridge town
16 All of Somers town
17 All of Yorktown town
18 Within Greenburgh town:
19 Tract: 011401 Blocks: 1012 1019 2005-2012 3003 4003-4008
20 Tract: 011402 Block: 2005
21 Tract: 011500 Blocks: 1000-1012 1018 1021 2000-2008 3000-3016
22 4000-4006
23 18. Congressional District 18.
24 Within Dutchess County
25 All of Amenia town
26 All of Beacon city
27 All of Clinton town
28 All of Dover town
29 All of Fishkill town
30 All of Hyde Park town
31 All of LaGrange town
32 All of Milan town
33 All of North East town
34 All of Pine Plains town
35 All of Pleasant Valley town
36 All of Poughkeepsie city
37 All of Poughkeepsie town
38 All of Red Hook town
39 All of Rhinebeck town
40 All of Stanford town
41 All of Union Vale town
42 All of Wappinger town
43 All of Washington town
44 Within Beekman town:
45 Tracts: 020003 020004
46 Tract: 020005 Blocks: 1006-1009 2000-2002 2004 2007 3001 3004-3007
47 4000-4024
48 Tract: 610000 Block: 1000
49 Within Orange County
50 All of Blooming Grove town
51 All of Chester town
52 All of Cornwall town
53 All of Goshen town
54 All of Greenville town
55 All of Hamptonburgh town
56 All of Highlands town
S. 8639 18 A. 9304
1 All of Middletown city
2 All of Minisink town
3 All of Monroe town
4 All of Montgomery town
5 All of Newburgh city
6 All of Newburgh town
7 All of New Windsor town
8 All of Palm Tree town
9 All of Tuxedo town
10 All of Wallkill town
11 All of Warwick town
12 All of Wawayanda town
13 All of Woodbury town
14 Within Crawford town:
15 Tract: 010901 Blocks: 1011 1017-1021 1026-1027
16 Tract: 010902 Blocks: 1005 1020-1023 3000-3001 3003-3008 3010-3027
17 Within Ulster County
18 All of Esopus town
19 All of Gardiner town
20 All of Hurley town
21 All of Kingston city
22 All of Kingston town
23 All of Lloyd town
24 All of Marbletown town
25 All of Marlborough town
26 All of New Paltz town
27 All of Olive town
28 All of Plattekill town
29 All of Rochester town
30 All of Rosendale town
31 All of Saugerties town
32 All of Ulster town
33 All of Woodstock town
34 19. Congressional District 19.
35 All of Broome County
36 All of Chenango County
37 All of Columbia County
38 All of Delaware County
39 All of Greene County
40 All of Otsego County
41 All of Schoharie County
42 All of Sullivan County
43 All of Tompkins County
44 Within Cortland County
45 All of Cincinnatus town
46 All of Freetown town
47 All of Harford town
48 All of Lapeer town
49 All of Marathon town
50 All of Solon town
51 All of Taylor town
52 All of Virgil town
53 All of Willet town
54 Within Orange County
55 All of Deerpark town
56 All of Mount Hope town
S. 8639 19 A. 9304
1 All of Port Jervis city
2 Within Crawford town:
3 Tract: 010901 Blocks: 1000-1010 1012-1016 1022-1025 2000-2039
4 Tract: 010902 Blocks: 1000-1004 1006-1019 1024-1025 2000-2017 3002
5 3009 4000-4018
6 Within Rensselaer County
7 All of East Greenbush town
8 All of Nassau town
9 All of Schodack town
10 Within Stephentown town:
11 Tract: 052603 Blocks: 2078-2081 2083 2085 2087-2090 2092 2095-2099
12 Within Ulster County
13 All of Denning town
14 All of Hardenburgh town
15 All of Shandaken town
16 All of Shawangunk town
17 All of Wawarsing town
18 20. Congressional District 20.
19 All of Albany County
20 All of Schenectady County
21 Within Montgomery County
22 All of Amsterdam city
23 All of Amsterdam town
24 All of Florida town
25 Within Rensselaer County
26 All of Rensselaer city
27 All of Troy city
28 Within North Greenbush town:
29 Tract: 052306
30 Tract: 052301 Blocks: 1000-1035 2010-2011 2016-2017 3000-3005
31 3007-3008 3024 3027-3039
32 Tract: 052305 Blocks: 1004-1005 2001-2018 2021 3016-3017 3022-3023
33 Within Saratoga County
34 All of Ballston town
35 All of Charlton town
36 All of Clifton Park town
37 All of Galway town
38 All of Greenfield town
39 All of Halfmoon town
40 All of Malta town
41 All of Mechanicville city
42 All of Milton town
43 All of Northumberland town
44 All of Providence town
45 All of Saratoga town
46 All of Saratoga Springs city
47 All of Stillwater town
48 All of Waterford town
49 All of Wilton town
50 21. Congressional District 21.
51 All of Clinton County
52 All of Essex County
53 All of Franklin County
54 All of Fulton County
55 All of Hamilton County
56 All of Herkimer County
S. 8639 20 A. 9304
1 All of Lewis County
2 All of St. Lawrence County
3 All of Warren County
4 All of Washington County
5 Within Jefferson County
6 All of Le Ray town
7 All of Philadelphia town
8 All of Wilna town
9 Within Antwerp town:
10 Tract: 060700 Blocks: 2000-2011 2017-2019 2024-2049 4019 4021-4022
11 4033-4047 4050-4053 4056-4084 4087-4088 4093-4107
12 Tract: 980000 Blocks: 1000-1043 1049 1051-1054 1083 1225-1231
13 Within Montgomery County
14 All of Canajoharie town
15 All of Charleston town
16 All of Glen town
17 All of Minden town
18 All of Mohawk town
19 All of Palatine town
20 All of Root town
21 All of St. Johnsville town
22 Within Oneida County
23 All of Annsville town
24 All of Ava town
25 All of Boonville town
26 All of Camden town
27 All of Deerfield town
28 All of Florence town
29 All of Floyd town
30 All of Forestport town
31 All of Lee town
32 All of Marcy town
33 All of Remsen town
34 All of Rome city
35 All of Steuben town
36 All of Trenton town
37 All of Vienna town
38 All of Western town
39 Within Verona town:
40 Tract: 024700 Blocks: 1000-1160 2000-2024 2026-2028 3000-3012 3014
41 4000-4060 4062 4064-4066 4070 4073
42 Within Rensselaer County
43 All of Berlin town
44 All of Brunswick town
45 All of Grafton town
46 All of Hoosick town
47 All of Petersburgh town
48 All of Pittstown town
49 All of Poestenkill town
50 All of Sand Lake town
51 All of Schaghticoke town
52 Within North Greenbush town:
53 Tract: 052303
54 Tract: 052301 Blocks: 2000-2009 2012-2015 3006 3009-3023 3025-3026
55 Tract: 052305 Blocks: 1000-1003 1006-1016 2000 2019-2020 3000-3015
56 3018-3021
S. 8639 21 A. 9304
1 Within Stephentown town:
2 Tract: 052603 Blocks: 1000-1059 2000-2077 2082 2084 2086 2091
3 2093-2094 2100
4 Within Saratoga County
5 All of Corinth town
6 All of Day town
7 All of Edinburg town
8 All of Hadley town
9 All of Moreau town
10 22. Congressional District 22.
11 All of Madison County
12 All of Onondaga County
13 Within Cayuga County
14 All of Auburn city
15 All of Fleming town
16 All of Genoa town
17 All of Ledyard town
18 All of Locke town
19 All of Moravia town
20 All of Niles town
21 All of Owasco town
22 All of Scipio town
23 All of Sempronius town
24 All of Sennett town
25 All of Springport town
26 All of Summerhill town
27 All of Venice town
28 Within Cortland County
29 All of Cortland city
30 All of Cortlandville town
31 All of Cuyler town
32 All of Homer town
33 All of Preble town
34 All of Scott town
35 All of Truxton town
36 Within Oneida County
37 All of Augusta town
38 All of Bridgewater town
39 All of Kirkland town
40 All of Marshall town
41 All of New Hartford town
42 All of Paris town
43 All of Sangerfield town
44 All of Utica city
45 All of Vernon town
46 All of Westmoreland town
47 All of Whitestown town
48 Within Verona town:
49 Tract: 024700 Blocks: 2025 2029-2079 3013 3015-3031 4061 4063
50 4067-4069 4071-4072
51 23. Congressional District 23.
52 All of Allegany County
53 All of Cattaraugus County
54 All of Chautauqua County
55 All of Chemung County
56 All of Tioga County
S. 8639 22 A. 9304
1 Within Erie County
2 All of County subdivisions not defined
3 All of Alden town
4 All of Aurora town
5 All of Boston town
6 All of Brant town
7 All of Cattaraugus Reservation
8 All of Clarence town
9 All of Colden town
10 All of Collins town
11 All of Concord town
12 All of Eden town
13 All of Elma town
14 All of Evans town
15 All of Hamburg town
16 All of Holland town
17 All of Lancaster town
18 All of Marilla town
19 All of Newstead town
20 All of North Collins town
21 All of Orchard Park town
22 All of Sardinia town
23 All of Tonawanda Reservation
24 All of Wales town
25 Within Niagara County
26 All of Pendleton town
27 Within Lockport town:
28 Tract: 023405
29 Tract: 023401 Blocks: 1000-1036 3004 3006-3041
30 Tract: 023402 Blocks: 2013 2015 2022 2024-2041
31 Tract: 023404 Blocks: 1000-1015 2000-2023 3001-3007
32 Within Wheatfield town:
33 Tract: 022716 Blocks: 1000-1001 1003
34 Tract: 022717 Blocks: 1009-1011 3016-3019
35 Within Schuyler County
36 All of Catharine town
37 All of Cayuta town
38 All of Dix town
39 All of Montour town
40 All of Orange town
41 Within Steuben County
42 All of Addison town
43 All of Bath town
44 All of Bradford town
45 All of Cameron town
46 All of Campbell town
47 All of Canisteo town
48 All of Caton town
49 All of Corning city
50 All of Corning town
51 All of Erwin town
52 All of Fremont town
53 All of Greenwood town
54 All of Hartsville town
55 All of Hornby town
56 All of Hornell city
S. 8639 23 A. 9304
1 All of Hornellsville town
2 All of Howard town
3 All of Jasper town
4 All of Lindley town
5 All of Rathbone town
6 All of Thurston town
7 All of Troupsburg town
8 All of Tuscarora town
9 All of Urbana town
10 All of Wayne town
11 All of West Union town
12 All of Woodhull town
13 24. Congressional District 24.
14 All of Genesee County
15 All of Livingston County
16 All of Orleans County
17 All of Oswego County
18 All of Seneca County
19 All of Wayne County
20 All of Wyoming County
21 All of Yates County
22 Within Cayuga County
23 All of County subdivisions not defined
24 All of Aurelius town
25 All of Brutus town
26 All of Cato town
27 All of Conquest town
28 All of Ira town
29 All of Mentz town
30 All of Montezuma town
31 All of Sterling town
32 All of Throop town
33 All of Victory town
34 Within Jefferson County
35 All of County subdivisions not defined
36 All of Adams town
37 All of Alexandria town
38 All of Brownville town
39 All of Cape Vincent town
40 All of Champion town
41 All of Clayton town
42 All of Ellisburg town
43 All of Henderson town
44 All of Hounsfield town
45 All of Lorraine town
46 All of Lyme town
47 All of Orleans town
48 All of Pamelia town
49 All of Rodman town
50 All of Rutland town
51 All of Theresa town
52 All of Watertown city
53 All of Watertown town
54 All of Worth town
55 Within Antwerp town:
S. 8639 24 A. 9304
1 Tract: 060700 Blocks: 1096 2012 2014 2020 4000-4001 4006-4007
2 4013-4018 4020 4023-4026 4028-4032 4048-4049 4054 4089-4092
3 Within Le Ray town:
4 Tract: 060500 Block: 2017
5 Within Niagara County
6 All of County subdivisions not defined
7 All of Cambria town
8 All of Hartland town
9 All of Lewiston town
10 All of Lockport city
11 All of Newfane town
12 All of Porter town
13 All of Royalton town
14 All of Somerset town
15 All of Tonawanda Reservation
16 All of Tuscarora Nation Reservation
17 All of Wilson town
18 Within Lockport town:
19 Tract: 023401 Blocks: 2000-2032 3000-3003 3005 4000-4036
20 Tract: 023402 Blocks: 1000-1040 2000-2012 2014 2016-2021 2023
21 Tract: 023404 Block: 3000
22 Within Ontario County
23 All of Bristol town
24 All of Canadice town
25 All of Canandaigua city
26 All of Canandaigua town
27 All of Farmington town
28 All of Geneva city
29 All of Geneva town
30 All of Gorham town
31 All of Hopewell town
32 All of Manchester town
33 All of Naples town
34 All of Phelps town
35 All of Richmond town
36 All of Seneca town
37 All of South Bristol town
38 All of West Bloomfield town
39 Within East Bloomfield town:
40 Tract: 050501 Blocks: 1033-1038 1044-1048 2004-2008 2012-2015
41 3000-3038
42 Within Schuyler County
43 All of Hector town
44 All of Reading town
45 All of Tyrone town
46 Within Steuben County
47 All of Avoca town
48 All of Cohocton town
49 All of Dansville town
50 All of Prattsburgh town
51 All of Pulteney town
52 All of Wayland town
53 All of Wheeler town
54 25. Congressional District 25.
55 All of Monroe County
56 Within Ontario County
S. 8639 25 A. 9304
1 All of Victor town
2 Within East Bloomfield town:
3 Tract: 050501 Blocks: 1000-1032 1039-1043 1049 2000-2003 2009-2011
4 26. Congressional District 26.
5 Within Erie County
6 All of Amherst town
7 All of Buffalo city
8 All of Cheektowaga town
9 All of Grand Island town
10 All of Lackawanna city
11 All of Tonawanda city
12 All of Tonawanda town
13 All of West Seneca town
14 Within Niagara County
15 All of Niagara town
16 All of Niagara Falls city
17 All of North Tonawanda city
18 Within Wheatfield town:
19 Tracts: 022713 022714 022715
20 Tract: 022716 Blocks: 1002 1004-1022 2000-2022
21 Tract: 022717 Blocks: 1000-1008 2000-2016 3000-3015
22 Tract: 022901 Block: 2003
23 § 112. Separability of congressional districts. Each congressional
24 district created by this article shall be deemed a separate district for
25 the purpose of apportionment of the entire state into congressional
26 districts. If one or more congressional districts created by this arti-
27 cle are judicially found not to be in compliance with the decisions and
28 mandates of a court of competent jurisdiction, only the defective
29 district or districts and those immediately adjacent or contiguous ther-
30 eto shall be reapportioned. All other districts shall be deemed to be
31 properly created.
32 § 2. Construction. a. This act shall be liberally construed to effec-
33 tuate the purposes thereof and to apportion and district this state in
34 compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.
35 b. It is intended that this act and the congressional districts
36 described herein completely encompass all the area of the state. It is
37 also intended that such districts apportioned on the basis of 2020 popu-
38 lation, contain the whole number of persons in this state. It is further
39 intended that the apportionment and districting provided for in this act
40 result in the creation of districts containing equal population as near-
41 ly as practicable. It is also intended that no district shall include
42 any of the area included within the description of any other district.
43 § 3. Saving clause. a. If the districts described in the act do not
44 carry out the purposes thereof, because of unintentional omissions;
45 duplications; overlapping areas; erroneous nomenclature; lack of
46 adequate maps or descriptions of political subdivisions, wards, or other
47 divisions thereof, or of their boundary lines; street closings, changes
48 in names of streets, or other changes of public places; alteration of
49 the boundary or courses of waters or waterways, filling in of lands
50 underwater, accretion or other changes in shorelines or alteration of
51 courses, rights of way, or lines of public utilities or other condi-
52 tions, then the state board of elections, at the request of any person
53 or candidate, aggrieved thereby, shall, by order, correct such omis-
54 sions, overlappings, erroneous nomenclature, or other defects in the
55 description of districts so as to accomplish the purposes and objectives
56 of this act.
S. 8639 26 A. 9304
1 b. In promulgating such orders, the state board of elections, in addi-
2 tion to achieving equality in the population of districts and ensuring
3 that all areas of the state are completely and accurately encompassed in
4 such districts, shall be guided by the following standards:
5 (1) Gaps in the description of any district shall be completed in a
6 manner which results in a total description of that district consonant
7 with the description of adjacent districts and results in complete
8 contiguity of districts.
9 (2) Areas of the state included within the descriptions of more than
10 one district shall be allocated to the district having the lowest popu-
11 lation.
12 (3) Areas of the state not included within the descriptions of any
13 district shall be allocated to the adjacent district having the lowest
14 population.
15 (4) In the event that the area subject to corrected description or
16 allocation as provided in paragraphs one, two or three of this subdivi-
17 sion, is of such size or contains such population that its inclusion as
18 a unit in any district would result in substantial disparity in the
19 size, shape or population of such district, then the state board of
20 elections may allocate portions of such area to two or more districts.
21 (5) In any allocation of area or correction of a description made
22 pursuant to this section, the state board of elections shall, consistent
23 with the foregoing standards, preserve the contiguity and compactness of
24 districts and avoid the unnecessary division of political subdivisions.
25 c. Copies of such orders shall be filed by the state board of
26 elections in its own office and in the office of the affected boards of
27 election. A copy of each such order shall also be filed by the state
28 board with the legislative bill drafting commission to facilitate it in
29 performing its functions under section 70-b of the public officers law.
30 In addition, a copy of such order shall be served upon the person or
31 candidate, if any, who instituted the application for such an order. The
32 state board of elections may adopt reasonable rules regulating the
33 procedure for applications for orders under this section in the manner
34 of serving and filing any notice or copy of orders relating thereto.
35 d. Upon the filing of such an order, the description of any affected
36 district shall be deemed to have been corrected in the manner provided
37 in such order to the full extent as if such correction had been
38 contained in the original description set forth in this act.
39 e. In furtherance of effectuating the provisions of subdivision d of
40 this section, the legislative bill drafting commission, upon receipt
41 from the state board of elections of an order promulgated pursuant to
42 subdivision b of this section, and upon the approval of the temporary
43 president of the senate and the speaker of the assembly, shall cause the
44 description of a congressional district altered pursuant to any such
45 order to be revised accordingly within its data base of the laws of the
46 state of New York so that such altered district may be contained in a
47 publication of the state law and be certified to as a correct transcript
48 of the text of law relating thereto such district in the manner author-
49 ized by section 70-b of the public officers law.
50 f. If any part or provision of this act relating to any congressional
51 district shall be adjudged invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction,
52 such judgment shall: (1) be confined in its operation to the part or
53 provision of this act or the district or districts described herein
54 directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have
55 been rendered, and (2) not affect or impair the validity of the remain-
56 ing parts, provisions or districts described in this act or elsewhere.
S. 8639 27 A. 9304
1 g. The congressional districts of this state, as existing immediately
2 prior to the effective date of this act, shall continue to be the
3 congressional districts of the state for the purpose of filling vacan-
4 cies in the office of representative in congress at any special election
5 held prior to the general election of the year 2024.
6 h. The congressional districts of this state, from and after the
7 effective date of this act, shall be the congressional districts of the
8 state for the purpose of designating and nominating candidates for
9 representatives in congress, and for electing district delegates and
10 alternate district delegates to national party conventions.
11 i. In order to provide for an orderly election of members of the
12 congress from the state of New York and in recognition of the constitu-
13 tional mandate that congressional districts shall be created by law
14 subject to judicial review under such reasonable regulations as the
15 legislature may prescribe, it is hereby determined and declared that no
16 order of the court invalidating this act or part thereof shall be
17 entered in a manner which will deprive the legislature of an opportunity
18 to discharge its constitutional mandate. In any proceeding for judicial
19 review of the provisions of this act, the determination of the court
20 shall be embodied in a tentative order which shall become final 30 days
21 after service of copies thereof upon the parties unless the court shall,
22 in the interval, on application of any party, resettle its order.
23 j. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part of this act
24 shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
25 such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder ther-
26 eof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence,
27 paragraph, section or part thereof directly involved in the controversy
28 in which such judgment shall have been rendered.
29 § 4. Separability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part
30 of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to
31 be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
32 remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause,
33 sentence, paragraph, section or part thereof directly involved in the
34 controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.
35 § 5. This act shall take effect immediately.