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A10454 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          10454
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                      May 24, 2024
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Gonzalez-Ro-
          jas)  --  read  once  and  referred  to the Committee on Corporations,
          Authorities and Commissions
 
        AN ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to  establishing
          the  green  transition authority; to amend the tax law, in relation to
          establishing a for-hire vehicle improvement surcharge; and  making  an
          appropriation therefor
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may  be  cited  as
     2  the "green transition authority act".
     3    §  2.  Legislative findings and declaration. The legislature finds and
     4  declares that:
     5    1. New York State's For-Hire Vehicle ("FHV") industry is at the center
     6  of three interlinked crises that impact FHV drivers, people  with  disa-
     7  bilities, and the environment. These issues are:
     8    a. FHV driver poverty. Rideshare driver earnings are in the lowest 10%
     9  of  all  occupations in the United States. This led the City of New York
    10  to establish the first-ever pay regulations for app-based  drivers,  but
    11  long  hours and low pay remain the norm for most of the for-hire vehicle
    12  industry's 91% immigrant, predominantly people  of  color  workforce  of
    13  over  60,000 active drivers in NYC and for thousands more drivers across
    14  the state. Earnings from trips are only half the problem. Union  surveys
    15  indicate  that  on  average, each driver must spend $31,000 per year for
    16  the things they need to do their  job:  a  vehicle,  gas,  repairs,  and
    17  insurance.  Vehicle  costs push drivers into poverty.  Unfunded mandates
    18  to transition to electric vehicles, such as that  of  the  City  of  New
    19  York's "Green Rides" program, risk deepening this crisis.
    20    b.   Climate change. New York's fleet of rideshare vehicles is a major
    21  source of greenhouse gas emissions that drive  climate  change.  In  New
    22  York  City  alone, a fleet of 109,000 gasoline-fueled rideshare vehicles
    23  puts 1.4 million tons of   CO2 into the atmosphere  every  year,  a  62%
    24  increase  from  2013  to 2018 as the FHV fleet ballooned. Transportation
    25  generates approximately 30% of New York City's total  carbon  emissions,
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD15088-02-4

        A. 10454                            2
 
     1  with  the FHV fleet responsible for a substantial portion of this total.
     2  The massive increase in emissions from the FHV fleet has moved New  York
     3  City  away  from the goal established by the City Council of zero carbon
     4  emissions  by 2050. Statewide, rideshare vehicles are a disproportionate
     5  driver of greenhouse gas emissions that  cause  climate  change  because
     6  they  are  on  the  road  more hours than privately used vehicles. Addi-
     7  tionally, the State is far behind the curve  in  meeting  its  emissions
     8  reductions  and  renewable  energy production established by the Climate
     9  Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA).
    10    c.  Wheelchair accessibility. Very few rideshare vehicles  are  wheel-
    11  chair  accessible  across New York State. In 2011, people with disabili-
    12  ties launched a campaign to bring New York  City's  taxicab  fleet  into
    13  line  with  the  requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. In
    14  2014, the campaign won a consent decree that mandated that half  of  the
    15  taxicab fleet of 13,587 vehicles would be made up of Wheelchair Accessi-
    16  ble Vehicles ("WAVs") by 2020. To fund this mandate, in 2015 the City of
    17  New  York  created a 30-cent surcharge on all yellow and green cab rides
    18  to establish a Taxicab   Improvement  Fund  ("TIF")  which  would  issue
    19  grants  of  up  to  $30,000  to  medallion  owners to buy vehicles. This
    20  surcharge was recently increased  to  $1/trip.  To  date,  approximately
    21  4,200  WAV vehicles have been purchased and deployed as taxis, less than
    22  half the fleet of 13,587 taxis, and around half the medallion fleet  has
    23  not  come  back  on  the road since the start of the pandemic. As of the
    24  most recent report,  the  Taxicab  Improvement  Fund  held  $47  million
    25  unspent  while  the program falls short of its goals of a 50% accessible
    26  taxi fleet. With no funding available on the For-Hire  Vehicle  side  of
    27  the  industry, the situation is even worse with only approximately 5,900
    28  wheelchair-accessible vehicles out of a total of 94,000 FHVs in New York
    29  City.  Statewide there is no mandate for accessibility, and  wheelchair-
    30  accessible vehicles are even more scarce.
    31    2.  It is in the interest of the state to establish a dedicated public
    32  authority, the Green Transition Authority, to address the  three  crises
    33  of  driver  poverty,  climate change and wheelchair accessibility in the
    34  FHV industry. The Green Transition Authority  will  be  able  to  manage
    35  funding  collected  through a surcharge on FHV rides, additional govern-
    36  ment appropriations, and bond issuances to:
    37    a. Work with auto manufacturers and retrofitters  to  rapidly  develop
    38  and market vehicles that are both zero emissions and wheelchair accessi-
    39  ble;
    40    b.  Establish  a  co-investment  program to incentivize and enable FHV
    41  drivers to purchase zero-emission and wheelchair-accessible vehicles;
    42    c. Develop electric and zero-emission vehicle charging  infrastructure
    43  and maintenance facilities;
    44    d.  Establish  a  voluntary  transition  program for excess drivers to
    45  receive paid training for employment in green jobs;
    46    e. Fund other initiatives to advance  economic  development  with  the
    47  goal  of  decarbonization  of the economy and creating good, green jobs;
    48  and
    49    f. Improve paratransit service across New York State.
    50    3. It is critical that the Green Transition  Authority  represent  the
    51  public, drivers, autoworkers, environmental justice advocates, and disa-
    52  bility  justice  advocates,  and be transparent and accountable to these
    53  stakeholders in managing funding and programs.
    54    § 3.  Article 8 of the public authorities law is amended by  adding  a
    55  new title 7 to read as follows:

        A. 10454                            3
 
     1                                    TITLE 7
     2                         GREEN TRANSITION AUTHORITY
     3  Section 1750. Definitions.
     4          1751. Green transition authority.
     5          1752. Members.
     6          1753. Purposes, powers and duties of the authority.
     7          1754. Additional powers of the authority.
     8          1755. Green transition fund.
     9          1756. Accounts and funding.
    10          1757. Exemption from taxes, assessments and certain fees.
    11          1758. Audit and annual report.
    12          1759. Labor and procurement standards.
    13          1760. Bonds and notes.
    14          1761. Reserve funds and appropriations.
    15          1762. Exemption from taxation of bonds and notes.
    16          1763. Bonds and notes legal investments for fiduciaries.
    17          1764. Right of state to require redemption of bonds.
    18          1765. Rights and remedies of bondholders and noteholders.
    19          1766. State not liable on bonds and notes.
    20    §  1750. Definitions.   As used or referred to in this title, unless a
    21  different meaning clearly appears from the context:
    22    1. "Authority" means the green transition authority established pursu-
    23  ant to section seventeen hundred fifty-one of this title.
    24    2. "Disadvantaged communities" means communities that bear the burdens
    25  of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, and  impacts
    26  of  climate change, and possess certain socioeconomic criteria, as iden-
    27  tified pursuant to section 75-0111  of  the  environmental  conservation
    28  law,  or  as identified pursuant to the department of energy's Justice40
    29  Initiative, including people with disabilities.
    30    3. "Disadvantaged worker" means a resident of New York state who:
    31    (a) is a woman, when considering construction and building contracts;
    32    (b) has a household income of less than  fifty  percent  of  the  area
    33  median income;
    34    (c) is an individual residing in an area of concentrated poverty;
    35    (d) is disabled;
    36    (e) is a veteran;
    37    (f)  is a  person  previously  incarcerated  or  convicted  of a crim-
    38  inal offense; or
    39    (g) is long-term unemployed.
    40    4.  "Downstate  region"  means that portion of the state that includes
    41  each of the following counties: Nassau, Suffolk, Putnam, Rockland, West-
    42  chester, Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond.
    43    5. "Electric vehicle" means a vehicle  powered  only  by  an  electric
    44  motor  that  draws  current  from  rechargeable  storage batteries, fuel
    45  cells, photovoltaic arrays, or other sources of electric current.
    46    6. "Electric  vehicle  charging  infrastructure"  means  any  physical
    47  infrastructure  required for the construction of electric vehicle charg-
    48  ing stations or any related  equipment  needed  to  facilitate  charging
    49  electric vehicles.
    50    7.  "Electric  vehicle  charging  station" means stations that deliver
    51  electricity from a source outside an electric vehicle into one  or  more
    52  electric vehicles.
    53    8. "Environmentally sustainable practices" means practices that prior-
    54  itize  the  responsible  use of natural resources to maintain ecological
    55  balance and ensure the conservation of resources for future generations.

        A. 10454                            4
 
     1    9. "For-hire vehicle" means any transportation network company vehicle
     2  ("TNC vehicle") as defined in section sixteen hundred ninety-one of  the
     3  vehicle  and  traffic law and any for-hire vehicle as defined in section
     4  19-502 of the administrative code of the city of New York.
     5    10.  "For-hire  vehicle  improvement surcharge" means the surcharge on
     6  for-hire   vehicle   transportation   trips   imposed   under    article
     7  twenty-nine-E of the tax law.
     8    11.  "Green  job" means employment within industries that employ envi-
     9  ronmentally sustainable practices.
    10    12. "Upstate region" means that portion of  the  state  that  includes
    11  each and every county of the state not included in the downstate region.
    12    13.  "Wheelchair-accessible  vehicle"  means a vehicle equipped with a
    13  hydraulic lift or ramps designed for the purpose of transporting persons
    14  in wheelchairs or containing any other  physical  device  or  alteration
    15  designed  to  permit  access to and enable the transportation of persons
    16  with disabilities.
    17    14. "Zero-emission vehicle" means a vehicle that  produces  no  direct
    18  exhaust or tailpipe emissions and includes, but is not limited to, elec-
    19  tric vehicles.
    20    15. "President" means the chief executive officer of the authority.
    21    16. "Paratransit" means  transportation service required by the feder-
    22  al Americans with disabilities act for individuals with disabilities who
    23  are  unable  to  use fixed route transportation systems as defined in 49
    24  CFR § 37.3.
    25    § 1751. Green transition authority. There is hereby created the  green
    26  transition authority.  The authority shall be a body corporate and poli-
    27  tic constituting a public benefit corporation.
    28    §  1752.  Members.  1.  The  authority  shall consist of eleven voting
    29  members, who shall be appointed as follows: two shall be representatives
    30  of environmental justice organizations, one of whom shall  be  appointed
    31  by  the  governor,  and one of whom shall be appointed by the speaker of
    32  the assembly; two shall be representatives of disability justice  organ-
    33  izations,  one  of  whom  shall be appointed by the governor, and one of
    34  whom shall be appointed by the temporary president of  the  senate;  one
    35  shall  be a representative of a New York state worker cooperative corpo-
    36  ration owned by drivers licensed by the New York city taxi and limousine
    37  commission and shall be appointed by the governor; one shall be a repre-
    38  sentative of an organization with a track record  of  advocating  for  a
    39  transition  to  electric  and wheelchair-accessible vehicles in the for-
    40  hire vehicle industry and shall be  appointed  by  the  speaker  of  the
    41  assembly; one shall be a representative of a labor union that represents
    42  paratransit  drivers  in  New  York  state and shall be appointed by the
    43  governor; one shall be a representative of an automotive workers'  union
    44  and  shall  be  appointed  by the temporary president of the senate; one
    45  shall be a representative of an electrical workers' union and  shall  be
    46  appointed by the governor; and two shall be appointed by the governor as
    47  at-large  representatives  of  the  public.    Five of the members shall
    48  reside in the upstate region of the state and six of the  members  shall
    49  reside in the downstate region.  All of the appointed members shall have
    50  relevant  experience in any or all of the following areas: environmental
    51  justice, disability justice, energy markets, energy systems,   organized
    52  labor,  workforce development, sustainable land use, transportation, and
    53  clean energy.
    54    2. All members shall continue to hold office  until  their  successors
    55  are  appointed and qualify. Of the appointed members, six of the members
    56  appointed by the governor shall serve initial terms of four years, while

        A. 10454                            5
 
     1  the remaining five members shall serve initial  terms  of  three  years.
     2  Thereafter, all terms shall be for a period of four years.
     3    3.  Vacancies  shall  be  filled  in  the manner provided for original
     4  appointments. Members may be removed from office for  the  same  reasons
     5  and  in  the  same  manner  as may be provided by law for the removal of
     6  officers of a county.
     7    4. The members of the authority shall designate the chair.  The  chair
     8  shall  preside  over  meetings  of  the authority and shall serve as the
     9  primary liaison between the members and authority  staff.  A  vice-chair
    10  may be elected by the authority from among its other members to serve as
    11  such at the pleasure of the authority. The vice-chair shall preside over
    12  all meetings of the authority in the absence of the chair and shall have
    13  such other duties as the authority may prescribe. The president shall be
    14  the  chief  executive  officer  of  the authority and shall be primarily
    15  responsible for the discharge of the executive and administrative  func-
    16  tions of the authority.
    17    5.  The  members  of  the  authority shall receive no compensation for
    18  their services but shall be reimbursed for all other actual  and  neces-
    19  sary  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  the  carrying out of the
    20  purposes of this title.
    21    § 1753. Purposes, powers and  duties  of  the  authority.    1.    The
    22  purposes  of  the  authority  shall  be to promote the transition of the
    23  for-hire vehicle and other state industries to environmentally sustaina-
    24  ble practices and increase universal accessibility of for-hire vehicles,
    25  paratransit services, and taxi services statewide.
    26    2.  Except as otherwise limited by this  title,  the  authority  shall
    27  have the power to:
    28    (a)  Sue and be sued;
    29    (b) Have a seal or alter such seal at pleasure;
    30    (c)  Make and alter by-laws for its organization and management and to
    31  make and alter rules and  regulations  governing  the  exercise  of  its
    32  powers and fulfillment of its purposes under this title;
    33    (d) Make rules and regulations governing the exercise of its corporate
    34  powers  and  the  fulfillment of its corporate purposes under this title
    35  and title nine-A of this article, which shall be filed with the  depart-
    36  ment  of  state in the manner provided by section one hundred two of the
    37  executive law;
    38    (e) Appoint such officers,  agents, and  employees, without regard  to
    39  any  personnel or civil service law, rule or regulation of the state and
    40  in accordance with guidelines  adopted  by  the  authority,  as  it  may
    41  require for the performance of its duties and to fix and determine their
    42  qualifications, duties and compensation;
    43    (f)  Acquire,  lease, hold, and dispose of real and personal property,
    44  whether tangible or intangible, or any interest therein, by any method;
    45    (g) Make and execute agreements, contracts or other instruments neces-
    46  sary or convenient for the exercise of its functions, powers and  duties
    47  under this title;
    48    (h) Fix and collect fees, rentals and charges for the use of any prop-
    49  erty or facility under its jurisdiction, or for the sale of any product,
    50  by-product  or service produced in or provided by any such facility, and
    51  establish the rights and privileges created upon payment  thereof.  Such
    52  fees, rentals and charges shall be established by the authority so as to
    53  produce, in the judgment of the authority, revenues sufficient, together
    54  with any other funds available to the authority, to meet the expenses of
    55  maintenance  and  operation of the facilities of the authority, to repay
    56  any moneys repayable to the state, to fulfill the  terms  of  agreements

        A. 10454                            6
 
     1  with  the  holders  of  its  bonds,  notes, or other obligations, and to
     2  provide funds for such other corporate purposes  as  the  authority  may
     3  deem appropriate;
     4    (i)  Borrow money and issue such notes, bonds, or other obligations in
     5  relation to such indebtedness, and secure any of its   obligations    by
     6  mortgage  or pledge of all or any of its property or any interest there-
     7  in, wherever situated;
     8    (j) Arrange for guarantees of its bonds, notes, or  other  obligations
     9  by  the federal government or by any private insurer or otherwise and to
    10  pay any premiums therefor;
    11    (k) Purchase bonds, notes, or other obligations of  the  authority  at
    12  such price or prices as the authority may determine;
    13    (l)  Lend money, invest and reinvest its funds, and take and hold real
    14  and personal property as security for the payment of funds so loaned  or
    15  invested;
    16    (m)  Procure  insurance  or  obtain  indemnification  from the federal
    17  government or other persons against any  loss  in  connection  with  its
    18  properties  or operations in such amount or amounts and from such insur-
    19  ers, including the federal government,  as  it  may  deem  necessary  or
    20  desirable, and to pay any premiums therefor;
    21    (n) Accept any gifts or grants or loans of funds or property or finan-
    22  cial  or other aid in any form from the federal government or any agency
    23  or instrumentality thereof, the state,  or  any  other  source,  and  to
    24  comply  with  the  provisions of this title and the terms and conditions
    25  thereof;
    26    (o) Engage the services of bond counsel, financial advisors,  account-
    27  ants,  engineers, attorneys, and other private consultants on a contract
    28  basis for rendering professional and technical assistance and advice;
    29    (p) Create or acquire one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries as may  be
    30  necessary to carry out the provisions of this title;
    31    (q)  Negotiate  and  enter  into agreements with trustees or receivers
    32  appointed by United States bankruptcy courts or federal district  courts
    33  or  in other proceedings involving adjustment of debts, and to authorize
    34  legal counsel for the authority to appear in any such proceedings;
    35    (r) File a petition under chapter nine of title eleven of  the  United
    36  States  bankruptcy code, or take other similar action for the adjustment
    37  of its debts;
    38    (s) Enter into management agreements for the operation of all  or  any
    39  of the property or facilities owned by the authority;
    40    (t) Maintain an office or offices at such place or places in the state
    41  as it may determine;
    42    (u)  Make  any  inquiry,  investigation,  survey,  or  study which the
    43  authority may deem  necessary to enable it to effectively carry out  the
    44  provisions  of  this  title  and to require the   production of records,
    45  books, papers, accounts, and other documents, including public  records,
    46  and to make copies thereof or extracts therefrom;
    47    (v)  Adopt,  revise,  amend,  and  repeal  rules  and regulations with
    48  respect to its operations, properties, facilities, and projects  as  may
    49  be  necessary  or  convenient  to  carry out the purposes of this title,
    50  subject to the provisions of the state administrative procedure act;
    51    (w) From time to time enter into agreements with the  New  York  state
    52  energy  research  and  development authority, the department of environ-
    53  mental conservation, the New York power  authority,  the  department  of
    54  labor, the department of state, the metropolitan transportation authori-
    55  ty,  the  taxi  and limousine commission or any other relevant entity to
    56  finance the capital costs of projects  authorized  pursuant  to  section

        A. 10454                            7
 
     1  eighty-eight-b  of  the  state finance law, and to issue bonds and notes
     2  for capital projects approved by the board; provided, however, that each
     3  provision of this title relating to bonds and notes which are not incon-
     4  sistent with the provisions of this section shall apply to the bonds and
     5  notes authorized by this section;
     6    (x) Request support and services to the authority from any other state
     7  agency or authority;
     8    (y) Levy fines and fees;
     9    (z)  Establish  and  issue grants for programs, jobs, upgrades, or for
    10  any other purpose within the scope of the authority; and
    11    (aa) Prioritize granting funds to projects, programs  and  initiatives
    12  in disadvantaged communities or disadvantaged workers.
    13    3. (a) The authority shall not give, grant, gift, or loan money to any
    14  projects,  jobs,  programs,  or  initiatives  that further dependence on
    15  fossil fuels.
    16    (b) The authority shall not grant or gift money to any projects, jobs,
    17  programs, or initiatives whose shares contain a fifty percent or greater
    18  interest from a fossil fuel company or that are being led  by  a  fossil
    19  fuel company.
    20    (c)  The  authority  shall not give, grant, gift, or loan money to any
    21  projects, jobs,  programs  or  initiatives  that  use  blue,  turquoise,
    22  brown/black, yellow, white or grey hydrogen, or any combination thereof,
    23  or  the  production  thereof  in  any  amount. Any use of such colors of
    24  hydrogen that are combined with green hydrogen  shall  not  receive  any
    25  funding from the authority.
    26    § 1754. Additional powers of the authority.  In addition to the powers
    27  enumerated  in  section seventeen hundred fifty-three of this title, the
    28  authority shall have the power and obligation to:
    29    1. Collect data from transportation network company providers  operat-
    30  ing in the state including, but not limited to: (a) the number of wheel-
    31  chair-accessible  and  electric  vehicles  operating  in  each county or
    32  region; (b) the number of trips, and mileage driven by TNC vehicles; and
    33  (c) the annual estimated emissions of TNC vehicles statewide;
    34    2. Conduct and publish annual studies of the for-hire vehicle industry
    35  to set standards and goals for the transition of  the  for-hire  vehicle
    36  industry to the exclusive use of zero-emission and wheelchair-accessible
    37  vehicles;
    38    3.  Convene  a green and accessible vehicle taskforce, including envi-
    39  ronmental justice, disability  justice,  and  labor  advocates  to:  (a)
    40  assess the availability of zero-emission and wheelchair-accessible vehi-
    41  cles; (b) work with government authorities and automakers to ensure that
    42  vehicles  meeting  appropriate environmental and accessibility standards
    43  are brought to market; and (c) vet vehicles eligible  for  inclusion  in
    44  the  co-investment  program pursuant to subdivision four of this section
    45  based on their available features  and  the  automakers'  commitment  to
    46  labor, social and environmental benefits;
    47    4.  Administer  a co-investment program for the purchase of qualifying
    48  vehicles, under the terms of which for-hire  vehicle  drivers  shall  be
    49  eligible for a voucher of an amount and under the terms to be determined
    50  by  the  authority  toward  the  purchase  of zero-emission vehicles and
    51  wheelchair-accessible vehicles approved for inclusion in the program  by
    52  the green and accessible vehicle taskforce pursuant to subdivision three
    53  of this section;
    54    5.  After  zero-emission  and wheelchair-accessible vehicle transition
    55  goals are met, develop and administer a voluntary program for drivers of

        A. 10454                            8
 
     1  for-hire vehicles to receive training and  financial  support  to  enter
     2  into alternative employment in public service or green jobs;
     3    6.  Fund  the  development  of  infrastructure required to support the
     4  expanding use of zero-emission vehicles, including but  not  limited  to
     5  electric vehicle charging infrastructure;
     6    7.  Fund  the  purchase of accessible electric and zero-emission vehi-
     7  cles, excluding any hydrogen-based vehicles that operate on any color of
     8  hydrogen other than green hydrogen, and infrastructure needed to transi-
     9  tion public paratransit services to zero-emission vehicles;
    10    8. Any and all other activities that promote and help  achieve  green-
    11  house gas reduction and compliance with the state's emissions reductions
    12  mandates  under the climate leadership and community protection act, the
    13  city of New York's 80 x 2050 initiative and local law  ninety-seven,  or
    14  future  requirements  for additional greenhouse gas emissions reductions
    15  that the legislature may impose, and infrastructure  to  environmentally
    16  sustainable practices, and in the public interest; and
    17    9.  Fund  programs  to  expand  and improve reliability of paratransit
    18  services in the state including, but not limited to:  (a)  purchase  and
    19  operation  of  accessible zero-emission vehicles by paratransit agencies
    20  and their contractors; (b) expansion of and ongoing support  for  on-de-
    21  mand paratransit service; (c) expansion of paratransit service to broad-
    22  er  geographic  areas;  and  (d)  other innovative projects that seek to
    23  enhance paratransit service quality through improved technology,  educa-
    24  tion, and other strategies.
    25    §  1755.  Green  transition  fund.  1.  The authority shall create and
    26  establish a fund to be known as the "green transition fund" which  shall
    27  be  kept separate from and shall not be commingled with any other moneys
    28  of the authority. The green transition  fund  shall  consist  of  moneys
    29  received  by  the authority pursuant to the provisions of section twelve
    30  hundred ninety-nine-ff of the tax law in accordance with the  provisions
    31  thereof.
    32    2.    Moneys  in  the  fund shall be used for the exclusive purpose of
    33  funding programs administered by the authority.
    34    3. Any revenues deposited in the green  transition  fund  pursuant  to
    35  subdivision  one  of  this  section  shall  be  used exclusively for the
    36  purposes described in subdivision two of  this  section.  Such  revenues
    37  shall  only  supplement  and  shall  not supplant any federal, state, or
    38  local funds expended by the authority or such authority's affiliates  or
    39  subsidiaries for such purposes.
    40    4.   Any revenues deposited into the green transition fund pursuant to
    41  subdivision one of this section shall not be diverted into  the  general
    42  fund  of  the  state,  any  other fund maintained for the support of any
    43  other governmental purpose, or for any other purpose not  authorized  by
    44  subdivision two of this section.
    45    5.  The  authority  shall  report on the receipt and uses of all funds
    46  received by the green transition fund to the director of the budget, the
    47  temporary president of the senate, and the speaker of the  assembly,  on
    48  an annual basis no later than the first day of February.
    49    §  1756.    Accounts and funding.  1. The programs administered by the
    50  authority shall be funded in part by the green  transition  fund  estab-
    51  lished  pursuant  to  section seventeen hundred fifty-five of this title
    52  and any other moneys received  by  the  authority,  including  payments,
    53  gifts, or appropriations to the authority from any other source.
    54    2.  The authority shall be authorized to set a standard rate for vehi-
    55  cle charging stations owned by the authority and to collect any  revenue
    56  generated from such charging stations.

        A. 10454                            9

     1    3.  The  authority  shall have the power and is hereby authorized from
     2  time to time to issue its negotiable bonds in conformity with applicable
     3  provisions of the uniform commercial code for any purpose authorized  by
     4  this title.
     5    §  1757.  Exemption  from  taxes, assessments and certain fees.  It is
     6  hereby determined that the creation of the authority  and  the  carrying
     7  out  of its corporate purposes is in all respects for the benefit of the
     8  people of the municipality and the state and is a public purpose and the
     9  authority shall be regarded as performing a governmental function in the
    10  exercise of the powers conferred upon it by this title and shall not  be
    11  required  to pay any taxes, special ad valorem levies or special assess-
    12  ments upon any property owned by it or under its  jurisdiction,  control
    13  or supervision or upon its activities or any filing, recording or trans-
    14  fer  fees  or taxes in relation to instruments filed, recorded or trans-
    15  ferred by it or on its behalf.  The  construction,  use,  occupation  or
    16  possession  of  any property owned by the authority or the municipality,
    17  including improvements thereon, by  any  person  or  public  corporation
    18  under a lease, lease and sublease or any other agreement shall not oper-
    19  ate  to  abrogate or limit the foregoing exemption, notwithstanding that
    20  the lessee, user, occupant or person in possession shall claim ownership
    21  for federal income tax purposes. Mortgages made or financed, directly or
    22  indirectly, by the authority shall be exempt from the mortgage recording
    23  taxes imposed by article eleven of the tax law. The authority  shall  be
    24  deemed  a  public  authority  for  the  purposes of section four hundred
    25  twelve of the real property tax law.
    26    § 1758. Audit and annual report. In conformity with the provisions  of
    27  section  five  of  article  ten of the constitution, the accounts of the
    28  authority shall be subject to the supervision of the  state  comptroller
    29  and  an  annual  audit  shall  be  performed by an independent certified
    30  accountant. The authority shall annually submit to the  governor,  state
    31  comptroller  and  state  legislature  a  detailed report pursuant to the
    32  provisions of section twenty-eight hundred of this chapter, and  a  copy
    33  of  such  report  shall be filed with every municipality included in the
    34  report. The authority shall comply with the provisions of sections twen-
    35  ty-eight hundred one, twenty-eight hundred two and twenty-eight  hundred
    36  three of this chapter.
    37    § 1759. Labor and procurement standards. 1. Any project that is funded
    38  by the authority shall:
    39    (a)  Be  deemed  a public work project subject to article eight of the
    40  labor law;
    41    (b) Require that any materials used in the  project  are  produced  or
    42  made  in whole or substantial part in the United States, its territories
    43  or possessions; provided, however, that the authority shall establish  a
    44  waiver  process  authorizing  the purchase of project materials that are
    45  produced or made in whole or substantial  part  outside  of  the  United
    46  States, its territories or possessions when such materials are not read-
    47  ily available or cost-effective;
    48    (c)  Require that any public owner or third party acting on the behalf
    49  of a public owner enter into a project labor  agreement  as  defined  by
    50  section  two  hundred  twenty-two  of the labor law for all construction
    51  work;
    52    (d) Require the payment of prevailing wage standards  consistent  with
    53  article nine of the labor law for building services work; and
    54    (e)  Require  that  all rights or benefits, including terms and condi-
    55  tions of employment, and protection  of  civil  service  and  collective
    56  bargaining  status  of all existing public employees and the work juris-

        A. 10454                           10
 
     1  diction, covered job titles, and work  assignments,  set  forth  in  the
     2  civil service law and collective bargaining agreements with labor organ-
     3  izations representing public employees shall be preserved and protected.
     4    2. Any such project shall not result in the:
     5    (a) Displacement of any currently employed worker or loss of position,
     6  including  partial displacement such as a reduction in the hours of non-
     7  overtime work, wages, or employment benefits, or result in  the  impair-
     8  ment of existing collective bargaining agreements;
     9    (b)  Transfer  of existing duties and functions related to maintenance
    10  and operations performed by existing employees of authorized entities to
    11  a contracting entity; or
    12    (c) Transfer of future duties and functions  ordinarily  performed  by
    13  employees of authorized entities to a contracting entity.
    14    3. The authority shall include requirements in any procurement that:
    15    (a)  the  materials, components, parts or vehicles be produced or made
    16  in whole or substantial part in the United States,  its  territories  or
    17  possessions;  provided, however, that the president of the authority, or
    18  the president's designee may  waive  the  procurement  requirements  set
    19  forth  in  this  paragraph  if  such  official  determines that: (i) the
    20  requirements would not be in the public interest; (ii) the  requirements
    21  would  result  in  unreasonable  costs; (iii) obtaining such infrastruc-
    22  ture-related materials, components or parts in the United  States  would
    23  increase  the  cost  of a project by an unreasonable amount; or (iv) any
    24  such vehicles, parts, or components cannot be produced, made, or  assem-
    25  bled in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available quanti-
    26  ties or of satisfactory quality. Determinations on waivers shall be made
    27  on  an annual basis no later than December thirty-first, after providing
    28  notice and opportunity for public comment, and such determination  shall
    29  be  made publicly available, in writing, on the authority's website with
    30  a detailed explanation of the findings leading to such a  determination.
    31  If  the  president or the president's designee has issued determinations
    32  for three consecutive years finding that no  such  waiver  is  warranted
    33  pursuant  to  this  paragraph,  then  the  authority  shall no longer be
    34  required to provide the annual determination required by this paragraph.
    35    (b) the authority shall use a system for procurement that incorporates
    36  a best-value contracting framework to consider  the  quality,  cost  and
    37  efficiency  of  offerors  when evaluating procurement contract proposals
    38  for the purchase of zero-emission vehicles and charging equipment.  Such
    39  framework  shall  reflect, whenever possible, objective and quantifiable
    40  analysis. Such framework shall identify a quantitative factor for  offe-
    41  rors  that  prioritize  and  include  the  following in such procurement
    42  contract proposal:
    43    (i) an employment plan which shall include but not be limited to:
    44    (1) worker wages;
    45    (2) worker benefits;
    46    (3) worker safety;
    47    (4) training, retraining, and registered apprenticeship programs; and
    48    (5) a commitment to create high-quality jobs within the state  to  the
    49  maximum  extent  practicable for disadvantaged or underrepresented indi-
    50  viduals;
    51    (ii) a commitment to consider the interests of members of the communi-
    52  ty that surround such offeror's facility and the interests of members of
    53  the community from which workers are recruited;
    54    (iii) a description of efforts by the offeror to lower greenhouse  gas
    55  emissions and such offeror's impact on climate change; and

        A. 10454                           11
 
     1    (iv)  compliance  with  local, state, and federal labor, civil rights,
     2  and environmental laws and regulations. Violations of local, state,  and
     3  federal  labor,  civil  rights,  and  environmental laws and regulations
     4  shall be considered a negative factor  in  the  authority's  procurement
     5  framework.
     6    4.  The framework established pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision
     7  three of this section shall include a notice to  offerors  stating  that
     8  the  terms  and conditions of employment and content of employment plans
     9  and reports required by subdivision  three  of  this  section  shall  be
    10  subject to disclosure under the freedom of information law; and
    11    5.  The  final procurement contract and any compliance documents shall
    12  be made available to the public on the authority's website.
    13    § 1760. Bonds and notes. 1. The authority shall have the power and  is
    14  hereby  authorized  to  issue at one time or in series from time to time
    15  its negotiable bonds and notes in conformity with applicable  provisions
    16  of  the  uniform  commercial  code  in such principal amounts as, in the
    17  opinion of the authority,  shall  be  necessary  to  provide  sufficient
    18  moneys  for  achieving the authority's corporate purposes, including the
    19  establishment of reserves to secure the bonds and notes and the  payment
    20  of interest on bonds and notes.
    21    2.  The authority shall have power from time to time to renew bonds or
    22  notes or to issue renewal bonds or notes  for  such  purpose,  to  issue
    23  bonds  or  notes to pay bonds or notes, and, whenever it deems refunding
    24  expedient, to refund any bond or note by the issuance of  new  bonds  or
    25  notes,  whether  the  bonds  or  notes  to  be refunded have or have not
    26  matured, and may issue bonds or notes partly to refund  bonds  or  notes
    27  then  outstanding  and  partly  for  any  other corporate purpose of the
    28  authority. Bonds or notes issued for refunding purposes  shall  be  sold
    29  and  the  proceeds applied to the purchase, redemption or payment of the
    30  bonds or notes to be refunded.
    31    3. Except as may otherwise be expressly  provided  by  the  authority,
    32  every  issue  of bonds or notes shall be general obligations payable out
    33  of any moneys or revenues of the authority, subject only to  any  agree-
    34  ments with the holders of bonds or notes pledging any receipts or reven-
    35  ues.
    36    4.  The  bonds  and  notes  shall  be  authorized by resolution of the
    37  authority, shall bear such date or dates and  mature  at  such  time  or
    38  times  as  such  resolution  shall  provide,  except  that notes and any
    39  renewals thereof shall mature within five years  from  their  respective
    40  dates of issuance or renewal, as the case may be, and bonds shall mature
    41  within  forty  years from their respective dates of issuance or renewal,
    42  as the case may be. The bonds and notes shall bear interest at such rate
    43  or rates, be in such denomination, be in such  form,  either  coupon  or
    44  registered,  carry  such  registration  privileges,  be executed in such
    45  manner, be payable in such medium of payment at such  place  or  places,
    46  and  be subject to such terms of redemption as such resolution or resol-
    47  utions may provide.
    48    5. Bonds and notes shall be  sold  by  the  authority,  at  public  or
    49  private  sale,  at  such price or prices as the authority may determine.
    50  Bonds and notes of the authority shall not be sold by the  authority  at
    51  private  sale  unless such sale and the terms thereof have been approved
    52  in writing by the comptroller, where such  sale  is  not  to  the  comp-
    53  troller,  or  by  the  director of the budget, where such sale is to the
    54  comptroller.
    55    6. In the discretion of the authority any bonds or issue of  bonds  or
    56  notes  or issue of notes may be secured by such resolution or by a trust

        A. 10454                           12
 
     1  indenture by and between the authority and a corporate trustee which may
     2  be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company in the
     3  state or by a secured loan agreement or other  instrument.  Such  resol-
     4  ution,  trust  indenture, loan agreement or other instrument may contain
     5  any usual or customary provisions, covenants or limitations for bonds or
     6  notes of similar nature which shall be a part of the contract  with  the
     7  holders  thereof, including such provisions for protecting and enforcing
     8  the rights and remedies of bondholders and noteholders as may be reason-
     9  able and proper and not in violation of law.
    10    7. Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any notes or bonds or any
    11  issue thereof may contain provisions, which  shall  be  a  part  of  the
    12  contract with the holders thereof, as to:
    13    (a)  pledging  all or part of the fees, charges, gifts, grants, rents,
    14  revenues or other moneys received or to be received and leases or agree-
    15  ments to secure the payment of the notes or bonds or of any issue there-
    16  of subject to such agreements with bondholders and  noteholders  as  may
    17  then exist;
    18    (b)  the  rates  of  the  fees  or  charges to be established, and the
    19  amounts to be raised in each year thereby and the use and disposition of
    20  the fees, charges,  gifts,  grants,  rents,  revenues  or  other  moneys
    21  received or to be received;
    22    (c) the setting aside of reserves or sinking funds, and the regulation
    23  and disposition thereof;
    24    (d)  limitations  on  the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of any
    25  issue of notes or bonds then or thereafter to be issued may  be  applied
    26  and  pledging  such proceeds to secure the payment of the notes or bonds
    27  or of any issue thereof;
    28    (e) limitations on the issuance of  additional  notes  or  bonds;  the
    29  terms  upon  which  additional notes or bonds may be issued and secured;
    30  the refunding of outstanding or other notes or bonds;
    31    (f) the procedure, if any, by which the terms  of  any  contract  with
    32  bondholders  or  noteholders  may be amended or abrogated, the amount of
    33  notes or bonds the holders of which must consent thereto, and the manner
    34  in which such consent may be given; and
    35    (g) any other matters, of like or different character,  which  in  any
    36  way affect the security or protection of the notes or bonds.
    37    8.  It  is  the intention hereof that any pledge made by the authority
    38  shall be valid and binding from the time when the pledge is  made,  that
    39  the  moneys  so  pledged  and thereafter received by the authority shall
    40  immediately be subject to the lien of such pledge without  any  physical
    41  delivery  thereof  or  further act, and that the lien of any such pledge
    42  shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims  of  any
    43  kind  in  tort, contract or otherwise against the authority irrespective
    44  of whether such parties have notice thereof. Neither the resolution  nor
    45  any other instrument by which a pledge is created need be recorded.
    46    9.  Neither  the members of the authority nor any person executing the
    47  bonds or notes shall be liable personally on the bonds or  notes  or  be
    48  subject  to  any  personal  liability or accountability by reason of the
    49  issuance thereof.
    50    10. Subject to such agreements with bondholders or noteholders as  may
    51  then  exist,  the  authority shall have power out of any funds available
    52  therefor to purchase bonds or notes at a price not exceeding (a) if  the
    53  notes or bonds are then redeemable, the redemption price then applicable
    54  plus  accrued interest to the next interest payment date thereon, or (b)
    55  if the notes or bonds are not  then  redeemable,  the  redemption  price
    56  applicable on the first date after such purchase upon which the notes or

        A. 10454                           13
 
     1  bonds  become  subject to redemption plus accrued interest to said date.
     2  Bonds and notes so purchased shall thereupon be cancelled.
     3    11.  The state does hereby pledge to and agree with the holders of any
     4  bonds or notes that the state will not limit or  alter  the  rights  and
     5  powers vested in the authority by this title to fulfill the terms of any
     6  contract  made  by the authority with such holders, or in any way impair
     7  the rights and remedies of such holders  until  such  bonds  and  notes,
     8  together with the interest thereon, with interest on any unpaid install-
     9  ments  of  interest,  and  all costs and expenses in connection with any
    10  action or proceeding by or on behalf of such holders, are fully met  and
    11  discharged.  The  authority  is  authorized  to  include this pledge and
    12  agreement of the state, insofar as it refers to holders of any bonds  or
    13  notes, in any contract with such holders.
    14    §  1761. Reserve funds and appropriations. 1. The authority may create
    15  and establish one or more reserve funds to  be  known  as  debt  service
    16  reserve  funds and may pay into such reserve funds (a) any moneys appro-
    17  priated and made available by the state for the purposes of such  funds,
    18  (b)  any  proceeds  of sale of bonds and notes to the extent provided in
    19  the resolution of the authority authorizing the  issuance  thereof,  (c)
    20  any  moneys  directed  to be transferred by the authority to such funds,
    21  and (d) any other moneys which may be made available  to  the  authority
    22  for  the  purposes  of  such funds from any other source or sources. The
    23  moneys held in or credited to any debt service reserve fund  established
    24  under  this  subdivision,  except as hereinafter provided, shall be used
    25  solely for the payment of  the  principal  of  bonds  of  the  authority
    26  secured  by  such reserve fund, as the same mature, required payments to
    27  any sinking fund established for the amortization of such bonds (herein-
    28  after referred to as "sinking fund payments"), the purchase  or  redemp-
    29  tion  of  such  bonds  of the authority, the payment of interest on such
    30  bonds of the authority or the payment of any redemption premium required
    31  to be paid when such bonds are redeemed  prior  to  maturity;  provided,
    32  however,  that  moneys in any such fund shall not be withdrawn therefrom
    33  at any time in such amount as would reduce the amount of  such  fund  to
    34  less  than  the  maximum  amount  of principal and interest maturing and
    35  becoming due in any succeeding calendar year on the bonds of the author-
    36  ity then outstanding and secured by such reserve fund,  except  for  the
    37  purpose  of  paying principal and interest on the bonds of the authority
    38  secured by such reserve fund maturing and becoming due and sinking  fund
    39  payments  for the payment of which other moneys of the authority are not
    40  available. Any income or interest earned by, or increment to,  any  such
    41  debt  service  reserve  fund due to the investment thereof may be trans-
    42  ferred to any other fund or account of the authority to  the  extent  it
    43  does  not  reduce the amount of such debt service reserve fund below the
    44  maximum amount of principal and interest maturing and  becoming  due  in
    45  any  succeeding  calendar  year  on  all  bonds  of  the  authority then
    46  outstanding and secured by such reserve fund.  In computing  the  amount
    47  of any debt service reserve fund for the purposes of this section, secu-
    48  rities in which all or a portion of such reserve fund are invested shall
    49  be valued at par or, if purchased at less than par, at their cost to the
    50  authority.
    51    2.  The  authority  shall  not  issue bonds at any time if the maximum
    52  amount of principal and interest maturing and becoming due in a succeed-
    53  ing calendar year on the bonds outstanding and then  to  be  issued  and
    54  secured  by  a  debt service reserve fund will exceed the amount of such
    55  reserve fund at the time of issuance, unless the authority, at the  time
    56  of  issuance  of such bonds, shall deposit in such reserve fund from the

        A. 10454                           14
 
     1  proceeds of the bonds so to be issued, or  otherwise,  an  amount  which
     2  together  with  the  amount  then in such reserve fund, will be not less
     3  than the maximum amount of principal and interest maturing and  becoming
     4  due  in  any succeeding calendar year on the bonds then to be issued and
     5  on all other bonds of the authority then outstanding and secured by such
     6  reserve fund.
     7    3. To assure the continued operation and solvency of the authority for
     8  the carrying out of the public purposes of this title provision is  made
     9  in  subdivision  one  of  this section for the accumulation in each debt
    10  service reserve fund of an amount equal to the maximum amount of princi-
    11  pal and interest maturing and becoming due in  any  succeeding  calendar
    12  year  on all bonds of the authority then outstanding and secured by such
    13  reserve fund.  In order further to assure the maintenance of  such  debt
    14  service  reserve  funds, there shall be annually apportioned and paid to
    15  the authority for deposit in each debt service reserve fund such sum, if
    16  any, as shall be certified by the chair of the authority to the governor
    17  and state director of the budget as necessary to  restore  such  reserve
    18  fund  to an amount equal to the maximum amount of principal and interest
    19  maturing and becoming due in any succeeding calendar year on  the  bonds
    20  of  the authority then outstanding and secured by such reserve fund. The
    21  chair of the authority shall annually, on or before December first, make
    22  and deliver to the governor and state director of the budget  a  certif-
    23  icate  stating  the  sum,  if  any,  required  to restore each such debt
    24  service reserve fund to the amount aforesaid, and the  sum  or  sums  so
    25  certified, if any, shall be apportioned and paid to the authority during
    26  the  then  current  state  fiscal  year.  The  principal amount of bonds
    27  secured by a debt service reserve fund or funds to which state funds are
    28  apportionable pursuant to this subdivision shall be limited to the total
    29  amount of bonds and notes outstanding on  the  effective  date  of  this
    30  title,  plus  the  total  amount of bonds and notes contracted after the
    31  effective date of this title to finance  projects  in  progress  on  the
    32  effective  date of this title as determined by the New York state public
    33  authorities control board created pursuant  to  section  fifty  of  this
    34  chapter  whose  affirmative  determination shall be conclusive as to all
    35  matters of law and fact solely  for  the  purposes  of  the  limitations
    36  contained in this subdivision, but in no event shall the total amount of
    37  bonds  so  secured  by  such a debt service reserve fund or funds exceed
    38  nine million six hundred sixty thousand dollars, excluding bonds  issued
    39  to  refund  such  outstanding bonds until the date of redemption of such
    40  outstanding bonds. As outstanding bonds so secured are paid, the  amount
    41  so  secured  shall  be  reduced  accordingly  but the redemption of such
    42  outstanding bonds from the proceeds of refunding bonds shall not  reduce
    43  the amount so secured.
    44    4. All amounts paid over to the authority by the state pursuant to the
    45  provisions  of  this  section  shall  constitute and be accounted for as
    46  advances by the state to the authority and, subject only to  the  rights
    47  of  the  holders  of  any bonds or notes of the authority theretofore or
    48  thereafter issued, shall be repaid to the state from all available oper-
    49  ating revenues of the authority in excess of debt service  reserve  fund
    50  requirements and operating expenses.
    51    5.  As  used  in this section, (a) the term "operating expenses" shall
    52  mean ordinary expenditures  for  operation  and  administration  of  the
    53  authority,  including  maintenance,  repair and replacement of authority
    54  property; and (b) the term "available operating revenues" shall mean all
    55  amounts received on account of rentals and fees charged by the  authori-
    56  ty,  if  any,  and  income  or  interest earned or added to funds of the

        A. 10454                           15
 
     1  authority due to the investment thereof,  and  not  required  under  the
     2  terms  or  provisions  of  any covenant or agreement with holders of any
     3  bonds or notes of the authority to be applied to any purposes other than
     4  payment of operating expenses of the authority.
     5    §  1762.  Exemption from taxation of bonds and notes. The state coven-
     6  ants with the purchasers and with all subsequent holders and transferees
     7  of bonds and notes, in consideration of the acceptance  of  and  payment
     8  for  the bonds and notes, that the bonds and notes and the income there-
     9  from, and all moneys, funds and revenues pledged to pay  or  secure  the
    10  payment  of  such  bonds and notes shall at all times be free from taxa-
    11  tion, except for estate and gift taxes and taxes on transfers.
    12    § 1763. Bonds and notes legal investments for fiduciaries.  The  bonds
    13  and  notes  are  hereby made securities in which all public officers and
    14  bodies of the state and all municipalities and  municipal  subdivisions,
    15  all  insurance  companies and associations and other persons carrying on
    16  an insurance business, all  banks,  bankers,  trust  companies,  savings
    17  banks, savings associations, including savings and loan associations and
    18  building  and  loan associations, investment companies and other persons
    19  carrying on a banking business, all  administrators,  guardians,  execu-
    20  tors,  trustees  and other fiduciaries, and all other persons whatsoever
    21  who are now or who may hereafter be authorized to  invest  in  bonds  or
    22  other  obligations  of  the state, may properly and legally invest funds
    23  including capital in their control or belonging to them. Notwithstanding
    24  any other provisions of law, the bonds and notes of  the  authority  are
    25  also  hereby  made  securities  which  may  be deposited with and may be
    26  received by all public officers and bodies of this state and all munici-
    27  palities and municipal subdivisions for any purpose for which the depos-
    28  it of bonds or other obligations of the state is now or may hereafter be
    29  authorized.
    30    § 1764. Right of state to require redemption of bonds. Notwithstanding
    31  and in addition to any provisions for the redemption of bonds which  may
    32  be  contained  in  any contract with the holders of the bonds, the state
    33  may, upon furnishing sufficient funds therefor, require the authority to
    34  redeem, prior to maturity, as a whole, any issue of bonds on any  inter-
    35  est  payment date not less than twenty years after the date of the bonds
    36  of such issue at one hundred  five  percent  of  their  face  value  and
    37  accrued  interest  or at such lesser redemption price as may be provided
    38  in the bonds in case of the redemption thereof as a whole on the redemp-
    39  tion date. Notice of such redemption shall be published in at least  two
    40  newspapers published and circulating respectively in the cities of Alba-
    41  ny  and  New  York  at least twice, the first publication to be at least
    42  thirty days before the date of redemption.
    43    § 1765. Rights and remedies of bondholders and noteholders. The  hold-
    44  ers  of  bonds  and  notes shall have the following rights and remedies,
    45  subject to the terms of the resolution authorizing such bonds and  notes
    46  or  any  trust  indenture,  secured  loan  agreement or other instrument
    47  related thereto:
    48    1. In the event that the authority shall default  in  the  payment  of
    49  principal  of  or interest on any issue of bonds or notes after the same
    50  shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for  redemption,  and
    51  such default shall continue for a period of thirty days, or in the event
    52  that the authority shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of
    53  this  title,  or  shall default in any contract made with the holders of
    54  any issue of bonds or notes, the holders of twenty-five  per  centum  in
    55  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  bonds or notes of such issue then
    56  outstanding, by instrument or instruments filed in  the  office  of  the

        A. 10454                           16
 
     1  clerk  in  the county of Albany and approved or acknowledged in the same
     2  manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee to represent  the
     3  holders of such bonds or notes for the purposes herein provided.
     4    2.  Such trustee may, and upon written request of the holders of twen-
     5  ty-five per centum in principal amount  of  such  bonds  or  notes  then
     6  outstanding shall, in such trustee's or its own name:
     7    (a)  by  suit, action or special proceeding, enforce all rights of the
     8  bondholders or noteholders, including the right to require the authority
     9  to collect fees, rentals and charges adequate to carry  out  any  agree-
    10  ments  with the holders of such bonds or notes and to perform its duties
    11  under this title;
    12    (b) bring suit upon such bonds or notes;
    13    (c) by action or suit in equity, require the authority to  account  as
    14  if it were the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such bonds
    15  or notes;
    16    (d) by action or suit in equity, enjoin any act or things which may be
    17  unlawful  or  in violation of the rights of the holders of such bonds or
    18  notes; and
    19    (e) declare all such bonds or  notes  due  and  payable,  and  if  all
    20  defaults  shall  be  made  good  then with the consent of the holders of
    21  twenty-five per centum of the principal amount of such  bonds  or  notes
    22  then outstanding, to annul such declaration and its consequences.
    23    3. Such trustee, whether or not the issuance of bonds or notes repres-
    24  ented  by such trustee had been declared due and payable, shall be enti-
    25  tled as of right to the appointment of a receiver of any property of the
    26  authority, the fees, rentals, charges or other  revenues  of  which  are
    27  pledged  for  the  security of the bonds or notes of such issue and such
    28  receiver may enter and take possession of such property, or any part  or
    29  parts  thereof  and  operate and maintain the same and receive all fees,
    30  charges, rentals and other revenues  thereafter  arising  therefrom  and
    31  exercise such other powers of the authority as the court may deem advis-
    32  able  and  perform  the  public  duties and carry out the agreements and
    33  obligations of the authority under the direction of the  court.  In  any
    34  suit,  action  or  proceeding  by the trustee the fees, counsel fees and
    35  expenses of the trustee and of the receiver, if  any,  shall  constitute
    36  taxable  disbursements  and  all  costs and disbursements allowed by the
    37  court shall be a first charge on any fees, charges,  rentals  and  other
    38  revenues derived from such properties.
    39    4.  Such  trustee  shall in addition to the foregoing have and possess
    40  all of the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any func-
    41  tions specifically set forth herein or incident to the general represen-
    42  tation of bondholders or noteholders in the enforcement  and  protection
    43  of their rights.
    44    5.  The  supreme  court shall have jurisdiction of any suit, action or
    45  proceeding by the trustee on behalf of such bondholders or  noteholders.
    46  The  venue  of  any such suit, action or proceeding shall be laid in the
    47  county of Albany.
    48    6. Before declaring the principal of bonds or notes due  and  payable,
    49  the  trustee  shall  first  give  thirty  days' notice in writing to the
    50  governor, to the authority, to  the  comptroller  and  to  the  attorney
    51  general of the state.
    52    § 1766. State not liable on bonds and notes. The bonds and notes shall
    53  not  be  a  debt  of the state of New York nor shall the state be liable
    54  thereon and such bonds and notes shall contain on  the  face  thereof  a
    55  statement to that effect.

        A. 10454                           17
 
     1    §  4.  The  tax law is amended by adding a new article 29-E to read as
     2  follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 29-E
     4                   FOR-HIRE VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT SURCHARGE
     5  Section 1299-aa. Definitions.
     6          1299-bb. Imposition of tax.
     7          1299-cc. Liability for surcharge.
     8          1299-dd. Returns and payment of surcharge.
     9          1299-ee. Records to be kept.
    10          1299-ff. Deposit and disposition of revenue.
    11    § 1299-aa. Definitions. As used or referred to in this article, unless
    12  a different meaning clearly appears from the context:
    13    (a)  "Person"  means  an  individual,  partnership,  limited liability
    14  company, society, association, joint stock company, corporation, estate,
    15  receiver, trustee, assignee, referee or any other  person  acting  in  a
    16  fiduciary  or  representative  capacity, whether appointed by a court or
    17  otherwise, any combination of individuals and any other form of unincor-
    18  porated enterprise owned or conducted by two or more persons.
    19    (b)   "Authority" means the  green  transition  authority  established
    20  pursuant  to  section seventeen hundred fifty-one of the public authori-
    21  ties law.
    22    (c) "For-hire vehicle" means any transportation network company  vehi-
    23  cle  ("TNC vehicle") as defined in section sixteen hundred ninety-one of
    24  the vehicle and traffic law and  any  for-hire  vehicle  as  defined  in
    25  section 19-502 of the administrative code of the city of New York.
    26    (d)  "For-hire transportation trip" means transportation provided in a
    27  for-hire vehicle as defined in subdivision  (c)  of  this  section,  for
    28  which a charge is made.
    29    (e)  "High-volume  for-hire  service"  shall  have the same meaning as
    30  defined in section 19-502 of the administrative code of the city of  New
    31  York.
    32    §  1299-bb.  Imposition  of tax.   (a) In addition to any other tax or
    33  assessment imposed by this chapter or other law, there is hereby imposed
    34  a surcharge   of  one  dollar  for  each  for-hire  transportation  trip
    35  conducted  in  a transportation network company vehicle or by a high-vo-
    36  lume for-hire service.
    37    (b) Receipts subject to tax under paragraph ten of subdivision (c)  of
    38  section  eleven  hundred five of this chapter shall be deemed to exclude
    39  any surcharge imposed by this article.
    40    § 1299-cc. Liability for surcharge. (a) Notwithstanding any  provision
    41  of law to the contrary, any person who dispatches a motor vehicle by any
    42  means  that  provides  transportation  that  is  subject  to a surcharge
    43  imposed by this article shall be liable for  the  surcharge  imposed  by
    44  this article.
    45    (b) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary: (1) The surcharge imposed
    46  by this article shall be passed along to passengers and separately stat-
    47  ed on any receipt that is provided to such passengers. The passing along
    48  of  such surcharge shall not be construed by any court or administrative
    49  body as the imposition of the surcharge on the  person  or  entity  that
    50  pays for the for-hire transportation trip. All regulatory agencies shall
    51  adjust  any  fares  that  are authorized by such agencies to include the
    52  surcharge imposed by this article and shall require that  any  meter  or
    53  other  instrument  used in any for-hire vehicle regulated by such agency
    54  to calculate fares be adjusted to include the surcharge.
    55    (2) Neither the failure of a regulatory agency to adjust fares nor the
    56  failure to adjust a meter or other instrument used in a for-hire vehicle

        A. 10454                           18
 
     1  to calculate fares shall relieve any person  liable  for  the  surcharge
     2  imposed by this article from the obligation to pay such surcharge.
     3    §  1299-dd.  Returns and payment of surcharge. (a) Every person liable
     4  for the surcharge imposed by this article shall file a return  with  the
     5  commissioner  on  a  monthly basis. Each return shall show the number of
     6  for-hire transportation trips subject to the surcharge imposed  by  this
     7  article  in  the  month  for  which the return is filed, along with such
     8  other information as the commissioner may require. The returns  required
     9  by  this  section shall be filed within twenty days after the end of the
    10  month covered thereby. If the commissioner deems it necessary to  ensure
    11  the  payment  of the surcharge imposed by this article, the commissioner
    12  may require returns to be made for shorter periods  than  prescribed  by
    13  the provisions of this section, and upon such dates as may be specified.
    14  The  form  of  returns shall be prescribed by the commissioner and shall
    15  contain such information as the commissioner may deem necessary for  the
    16  proper administration of this article. The commissioner may require that
    17  returns be filed electronically.
    18    (b)  Every  person  liable  for  the surcharge imposed by this article
    19  shall, at the time of filing such return, pay to  the  commissioner  the
    20  total amount of all surcharges due under this article. Such amount shall
    21  be  due  and  payable on the date specified for the filing of the return
    22  for such period, without regard to whether a return is filed, or whether
    23  the return that is filed correctly shows the correct number of  for-hire
    24  trips that are subject to the surcharge, or the correct surcharge amount
    25  due  thereon.  The  commissioner  may require that the surcharge be paid
    26  electronically.
    27    (c) In addition to any other penalty or interest  provided  for  under
    28  this  article  or other law, and unless it is shown that such failure is
    29  due to reasonable cause and not  due  to  willful  neglect,  any  person
    30  liable  for the surcharge imposed by this article that fails to pay such
    31  surcharge when due shall be liable for a penalty in an amount  equal  to
    32  two hundred percent of the total surcharge amount that is due.
    33    §  1299-ee. Records to be kept.  Every person liable for the surcharge
    34  imposed by this article shall keep, and shall make available for  review
    35  upon demand by the commissioner:
    36    (a)  records  of  every  trip  provided or arranged by such person, or
    37  provided through the use of a for-hire vehicle owned or leased  by  such
    38  person,  including  all  amounts  paid, charged, or due thereon, in such
    39  form as the commissioner may require;
    40    (b) true and complete copies of any records required to be kept by any
    41  applicable regulatory department or agency; and
    42    (c) such other records and information as the commissioner may require
    43  to perform their duties under this article.
    44    § 1299-ff. Deposit and disposition  of  revenue.  (a)  Any  surcharge,
    45  interest,  and penalties collected or received by the commissioner shall
    46  be deposited daily with such responsible banks, banking houses, or trust
    47  companies, as may be designated by the comptroller, to the credit of the
    48  comptroller in trust for the green transition authority. An account  may
    49  be  established in one or more of such depositories. Such deposits shall
    50  be kept separate and apart from all other money in the possession of the
    51  comptroller. The comptroller shall require adequate  security  from  all
    52  such depositories. Of the total revenue collected or received under this
    53  article,  the  comptroller  shall retain such amount as the commissioner
    54  may determine to be  necessary  for  refunds  under  this  article.  The
    55  commissioner  is  authorized and directed to deduct from the amounts the
    56  department receives under this article, before deposit  into  the  trust

        A. 10454                           19
 
     1  accounts designated by the comptroller, a reasonable amount necessary to
     2  effectuate  refunds of appropriations of the department to reimburse the
     3  department for the costs incurred to administer, collect and  distribute
     4  the surcharge, interest, and penalties imposed by this article.
     5    (b)  On  or before the twelfth day of each month, after reserving such
     6  amount for such refunds and deducting such amounts for  such  costs,  as
     7  provided  for in subdivision (a) of this section, the commissioner shall
     8  certify to the comptroller the amount of revenues so received during the
     9  prior month as a result of the surcharge,  interest,  and  penalties  so
    10  imposed.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of law to the contrary, after
    11  deducting the amounts specified in this subdivision, the remaining funds
    12  collected shall be deposited by the comptroller, without  appropriation,
    13  into the green transition fund established pursuant to section seventeen
    14  hundred fifty-five of the public authorities law.
    15    §  5. The sum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), or so much thereof
    16  as may be necessary, is hereby  appropriated  to  the  green  transition
    17  authority  from  any moneys in the state treasury in the general fund to
    18  the credit of the state purposes account not otherwise appropriated  for
    19  the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this act.  Such sum shall
    20  be payable on the audit and warrant of the state comptroller on vouchers
    21  certified or approved by the secretary of state or such secretary's duly
    22  designated representative in the manner provided by law.
    23    § 6. This act shall take effect immediately.
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