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S04855 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          4855
 
                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                    February 16, 2021
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen. REICHLIN-MELNICK -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Local Government
 
        AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, in relation to a  residential
          revaluation exemption
 
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. The real property tax  law  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
     2  section 485-v to read as follows:
     3    §  485-v.  Residential  revaluation exemption. 1. Applicability.   The
     4  governing body of an assessing unit may, after a public  hearing,  adopt
     5  the  provisions of this section by local law in the first year of a full
     6  value revaluation to provide a residential revaluation exemption. If the
     7  governing body of an assessing unit passes a local law pursuant to  this
     8  subdivision,  such  exemption shall also apply in the same manner and to
     9  the same extent to each village,  county,  special  district  or  school
    10  district  that  levies  taxes  on  the  assessment roll prepared by such
    11  assessing unit. A village assessing unit, within an assessing unit  that
    12  has  conducted  a  revaluation  and that chooses to adopt that assessing
    13  unit's latest final assessment roll is permitted to adopt the provisions
    14  of this section within two years of its implementation.
    15    2. Eligibility. (a) The assessors in each  assessing  unit  that  have
    16  adopted the provisions of this section shall, in the first year in which
    17  revaluation assessments are to be entered on the assessment roll and for
    18  the next succeeding year, apply to each eligible residential property an
    19  exemption  as  provided  in  subdivision  three of this section. For the
    20  purpose of this section, to be an "eligible  residential  property"  the
    21  following criteria must be met:
    22    (i)  The property must be a residential property, provided that dwell-
    23  ing units held in condominium form of ownership shall only  be  eligible
    24  if located in an approved assessing unit and classified in the homestead
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05412-01-1

        S. 4855                             2
 
     1  class  or  located  in  a special assessing unit and classified in class
     2  one;
     3    (ii)  The  property  must  be  eligible  to receive the STAR exemption
     4  authorized by section four hundred twenty-five  of  this  title  or  the
     5  owner  or  owners  must  be  eligible to receive the personal income tax
     6  school tax relief  (STAR)  credit  authorized  by  subsection  (eee)  of
     7  section six hundred six of the tax law, for such property;
     8    (iii)  In  any given year, the owner or owners receiving the exemption
     9  pursuant to this section must be the same as the owner  or  owners  that
    10  appeared  on  the  assessment  roll upon which the revaluation is imple-
    11  mented; and
    12    (iv) The property must not have any delinquent taxes as of the taxable
    13  status date for the roll on which an exemption is applied.
    14    (b) In addition to the criteria provided  in  paragraph  (a)  of  this
    15  subdivision,  an  assessing  unit  may  further limit the eligibility to
    16  eligible residential property whose full value increase exceeded  a  set
    17  percentage  threshold  as  specified  in  their  local  law adopting the
    18  provisions of this section.
    19    3. Exemption calculation. (a)(i) The exemption shall be computed  with
    20  respect  to  a  percentage  of  the "exemption base." The exemption base
    21  shall be the amount by which the assessed value of  a  property  on  the
    22  assessment  roll  upon  which the revaluation is implemented exceeds the
    23  prior year's equalized assessed value,  as  determined  in  the  initial
    24  year.  The  prior year's equalized assessed value shall be determined by
    25  applying the applicable change in level  of  assessment  factor  to  the
    26  prior  year's  assessed  value.  Such  exemption  base shall not include
    27  increases due to a physical improvement or a removal or reduction of  an
    28  exemption on property.
    29    (ii)  Any  increase  in  the  assessment of a property due to physical
    30  changes in the year following  the  implementation  roll  shall  not  be
    31  eligible for the exemption. In the event that any portion of a parcel is
    32  fully  or  partially removed from the roll during the year following the
    33  implementation roll by reason of fire, demolition,  destruction  or  new
    34  exemption,  the  assessor  shall  reduce the exemption for any remaining
    35  portion in the same proportion assessment  is  reduced  for  such  fire,
    36  demolition,  destruction  or  new exemption. If a property's revaluation
    37  assessment is reduced pursuant to title one-A of article five, or  title
    38  one  or  one-A  of article seven of this chapter, the exemption shall be
    39  recomputed accordingly.
    40    (b)(i) The exemption shall be to the extent of sixty-six per centum of
    41  the exemption base in year  one  and  thirty-three  per  centum  of  the
    42  exemption base in year two.
    43    (ii)  The  following  table  shall  illustrate  the computation of the
    44  exemption:
    45            Year of exemption        Percentage of Exemption
    46            1                        66% of exemption base
    47            2                        33% of exemption base
    48    4. Granting of exemption. (a) Such exemption  shall  be  granted  only
    49  upon  application by the owner or owners of such real property on a form
    50  prescribed by the commissioner. Such application shall be filed with the
    51  assessor on or before  the  appropriate  taxable  status  date  for  the
    52  assessment roll upon which the revaluation is implemented.
    53    (b)  If the assessor is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to an
    54  exemption pursuant to this section, he or she shall approve the applica-
    55  tion and the taxable assessed value shall be reduced by  the  exemption,
    56  as in this section provided commencing with the assessment roll prepared

        S. 4855                             3
 
     1  after  the  taxable  status  date.  The  assessed value of any exemption
     2  granted pursuant to this section shall be entered by the assessor on the
     3  assessment roll with the amount of the exemption  shown  in  a  separate
     4  column.
     5    (c)  In  the  event that the residential property granted an exemption
     6  pursuant to this section transfers ownership or otherwise ceases to meet
     7  the eligibility requirements of the exemption in subdivision two of this
     8  section, the exemption granted pursuant to this section shall be discon-
     9  tinued. Upon determining that an  exemption  granted  pursuant  to  this
    10  section  should  be  discontinued,  the  assessor shall mail a notice so
    11  stating to the owner or owners thereof at the time  and  in  the  manner
    12  provided by section five hundred ten of this chapter.
    13    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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